Готові списки джерел за темами / WORK PALCE

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "WORK PALCE"

Автор: Grafiati
Опубліковано: 11 вересня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "WORK PALCE"

1

Кобута, Світлана. "Прагматичні функції стилістичних засобів в діалогічному мовленні героїв роману Річарда Олдінгтона «Death of a hero»". Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe 6, № 3 (2022): 111–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ppusn.2022.03.13.

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This article deals the role and place of stylistic devices in a work of art in the literary pragmatics context. Operating on the level «author – work – reader», literary pragmatics offers an interpretation of the text together in the light of hidden information. The paper focuses on the stylistic analysis of the dialogues of the characters in Richard Aldington’s novel “Death of a Hero” and defining the pragmatic functions of the given stylistic devices as source of implicit information. In addition to direct descriptions, Richard Aldington characterizes his characters through their speech. Stylistic figures in the dialogues help to assess the situation and understand the way of thinking of characters and their personal features. Phonetic and graphic stylistic devices often indicate the social background of the speaker, his emotional state and situations in which dialogues take palce. Syntactic stylistic means in dialogues are usually broken sentences, they do not add much aesthetic beauty or understanding of ideas, but they allow the author to make characters more believable so that readers feel for them. Syntactic stylistic devices in the dialogues of the novel provide readers with an opportunity to complete the thought of the character, to understand the course of their thoughts. The most frequently used stylistic devices in the dialogues of the novel Richard Aldington are of a lexical stratum; they not only enrich the language of a character, but also allow to evaluate their intelligence, depth of knowledge, imagination level, social background, age group, era. It is thanks to the stylistic devices that the author implicitly manages to explain that there has always been an abyss of misunderstanding between the protagonist and his surrounding, regardless of where he was at a certain stage of life. The contrast of the use of tropes in the speech of the protagonist before and after he became a soldier, demonstrating the fundamental changes in his outlook, shows a particularly important pragmatic function of the stylistic devices usage.
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2

Clemens, Adam. "Pace of work and piece rates." Economics Letters 115, no. 3 (June 2012): 477–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2011.12.127.

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3

Li, Jiao. "China begins work on a ‘Heavenly Palace’." Physics World 24, no. 11 (November 2011): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2058-7058/24/11/16.

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4

Baskoro, Paulus Kunto, and Hardi Budiyana. "Peran Orang Tua dalam Pendidikan Agama Kristen Menurut Kitab Amsal Bagi Anak Usia 7-12 Tahun." Jurnal Teologi Praktika 2, no. 2 (December 29, 2021): 93–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.51465/jtp.v2i2.36.

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Анотація:
Family is the most comfortable palce in a chlid’s education. Because children have a lot of time in a family. Chlirdren’s education is the most important part in life in the future. Especially in Christian religious education. Parents must play an active role in educating their their children to grow spiritually in Christ. Christian regilious education for children cannot be ruled out. Some parents think that their children’s education in Christianity is not primary. As evidenced by several cases, parents are more focused on work, career, position rather than focusing on Christian religious education. Some also stated that the role of educating children could be left to the church. Trough this wiritng, the author would like to remind again how important the role of parents for Christian religious education for their children aged 7-12 years according to the Book of Provebs. This writing uses the mothed of descriptive literature. The goal is that through writing, First, to awaken every Christian parent to play an active role in Christian religious education for their children. Second, parents practice the role system of Christian religious education for children according to Bible truth. Third, children of believers experience early spiritual growth, so that their future is strong in God.Abstrak:Keluarga adalah tempat yang paling nyaman dalam sebuah pendidikan anak. Sebab anak memiliki banyak waktu dalam sebuah keluarga. Pendidikan anak merupakan bagian terpenting dalam kehidupan di masa depan. Terutama dalam pendidikan agam Kristen. Orang tua harus berperan aktif dalam mendidik anaknya untuk bertumbuh secara rohani dalam Kristus. Pendidikan agama Kristen terhadap anak, tidak bisa dikesampingkan begitu saja. Beberapa orang tua menganggap bahwa pendidikan anak pada agama Kristen adalah hal yang tidak primer. Terbukti dengan beberapa kasus yang terjadi, orang tua lebih fokus kepada pekerjaan, karir, jabatan daripada fokus kepada pendidikan agama Kristen. Beberapa juga menyatakan bahwa peran mendidik anak bisa diserahkan kepada gereja. Lewat penulisan ini, penulis mau kembali mengingatkan betapa pentingnya peran orang tua bagi pendidikan agama Kristen bagi anak-anaknya di usia 7-12 tahun menurut Kitab Amsal. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode deskritif literatur. Tujuannya supaya lewat penulisan yaitu Pertama, menyadarkan setiap orang tua Kristen untuk berperan aktif dalam pendidikan agama Kristen terhadap anak. Kedua, orang tua mempraktekkan sistem peran pendidikan agama Kristen bagi anak menurut kebenaran Alkitab. Ketiga, anak-anak orang percaya mengalami pertumbuhan rohani secara dini, sehingga masa depan mereka kuat di dalam Tuhan.
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Arndt, Robert. "Work pace, stress, and cumulative trauma disorders." Journal of Hand Surgery 12, no. 5 (September 1987): 866–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0363-5023(87)80251-4.

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6

Staes, Toon. "Work in Process: A Genesis forThe Pale King." English Studies 95, no. 1 (January 2, 2014): 70–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0013838x.2013.857857.

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Bohlin, Gunilla, Keith Eliasson, Paul Hjemdahl, Kerstin Klein, and Marianne Frankenhaeuser. "Pace variation and control of work pace as related to cardiovascular, neuroendocrine, and subjective responses." Biological Psychology 23, no. 3 (December 1986): 247–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0301-0511(86)90003-7.

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8

Holm, Hans-Henrik. "Brandt, Palme and Thorsson: A Strategy That Does Not Work?" IDS Bulletin 16, no. 4 (October 1985): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-5436.1985.mp16004005.x.

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Vogel, K., J. Karltun, P. H. P. Yeow, and J. Eklund. "Increased work pace is unprofitable: A beef-cutting case study." Meat Science 105 (July 2015): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2015.03.009.

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Panter-Brick, Catherine. "Issues of work intensity, pace, and sustainability in relation to work context and nutritional status." American Journal of Human Biology 15, no. 4 (June 16, 2003): 498–513. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.10189.

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Дисертації з теми "WORK PALCE"

1

Bitter, James. "PACE and the Rhythms of Therapy." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2005. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/6134.

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38thAnnual International Committee of Adlerian Summer Schools and Institutes (ICASSI), Marsascala, Malta, July, 2005; Adlerian Summer School, Lake Taupo, New Zealand, April, 2002; Individual Psychology Association of Idaho (IPAI), Boise, Idaho, March, 2002; Adlerian Conference, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, November, 2001; North American Society of Adlerian Psychology, Annual Convention, Tucson, Arizona, June, 2001.
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2

Gökçe, Bor Ayşe. "Space by slowground : A critical look on our pace in work life." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Designhögskolan vid Umeå universitet, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-110636.

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The increase in the pace of life is becoming very tangible yet it is not visible to us in a qualitative way. Technological advancements offer us a life without friction where we can go full speed, but with this change we lose our windows for reflection and slowing down. Our pace is mostly determined by people or machines around us and we rarely have a chance to listen to our own rhythm, users and designers alike. With this project, the sustainability of the human being was questioned, particularly in the work life, where our pace is the highest. An exploratory and partially critical approach was engaged in the process and different methodologies have been explored. The result, a system of objects, aim to visualize one’s pace while criticizing the frictionless environments we create as designers.
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Kenealy, Graham J. J. "Understanding the temporal sensitivity of enforced accelerated work pace : a grounded theory building approach." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.629436.

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By extending thinking beyond the prescriptive perspectives of current change literature, the organisational principle of rapid change is challenged by the virtues of paced and scheduled change. The research explores how a large UK government organisation copes with radical structural change over time and provides an insight into the temporal effects of 'Enforced Accelerated Work Pace' on behaviour and receptivity within an organisational context. More specifically the research focuses on the negative response behaviour of change, particularly when the change includes radical structural modifications. It considers the effects of time-pacing and scheduling of change initiatives on behaviour; and the failure risk of change initiatives in human terms as a consequence of negative response behaviour borne out of pace and scheduling mismanagement. Change justification and content are well researched, rehearsed and accepted but the temporal and situational aspects of change have largely been ignored by the researchers of the past. Furthermore, there is a distinct absence of strong social and psychological theorising in respect of change receptivity linked to the pace and rate of change, a view well documented by Pettigrew et al. (2001). This research, in the main is not one of understanding cause and effect or starting with a priori hypothesis relating to existing theory. It is the interpretation of human behaviours within a specific context with the explicit aim of developing theories and concepts in the substantive area. Therefore the underlying logic of the research is grounded theory building, a general method that works well with qualitative data collection approaches which involves inducting insights from field based, case data. The emerging insight linked fatigue with poorly managed change rather than just the levels or indeed the type of change as was originally expected. More importantly there is great emphasis on the temporal effects of 'Enforced Accelerated Work Pace' . 'Temporal Sensitivity', the duration of the changes to work patterns played a big part in behavioural responses contributing to the development of the Coping Reflex Stage model. The research also led to the development of the 'Adverse Effect Index' (AEI); a model that brings together the main elements that appear to contribute to the sense of weariness, brought on by 'Enforced Accelerated Work Pace' and presents them in a meaningful way. The development of the model provides for an effective indicator of individuals suffering the effects of change fatigue. Developing perspectives on work pace measurement is difficult particularly when the work output is not easily quantifiable, nevertheless an extension to the AEI model led to developing perspectives on work pace measurement. Termed the' Apparent Work Pace' (A WP) the measure is presented as a real number between 1.0 and 2.0 to represent a moderately slow pace to a much faster pace respectively.
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4

Bowman, Darrell Scott. "Kinematics of the wrist during a keying task : the effects of workstation design and work pace /." Thesis, This resource online, 1996. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-02132009-171758/.

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Klabunde, Bryce A. "An assessment of the PACE method of lay pastoral care using the Brief symptom inventory." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN) Access this title online, 2005. http://www.tren.com.

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6

Chen, Jie. "Energy Expenditure, Heart Rate, Work Pace, and Their Associations with Perceived Workload among Female Hospital Nurses Working 12-hour Day Shift." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1244645978.

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Skogsberg, Zara. "Investigation of the Impact on Yeast Fermentation Performance in Production of Pale Lager Beer through Management Control." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Teknisk biologi, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-100150.

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Анотація:
Through a full factorial design experiment, the effects of time between worts, wort aeration and yeast dosage in production of a pale lager beer were examined in the beer process at Spendrups Bryggeri AB. The aim was to learn how different parameters may affect the yeast fermentation performance during beer production. Response variables used were the concentrations of ethyl acetate and isoamyl acetate, free amino nitrogen (FAN) degradation and change in extract. A statistical analysis showed that the concentration of ethyl acetate is dependent on yeast dosage and the interaction between time between worts and aeration while the isoamyl acetate concentration is dependent on yeast dosage and time between worts. No parameters are statistically significant for FAN degradation while the change in extract is dependent on the yeast dosage. Due to botched runs, mostly because of aeration problems, it was not possible to verify theoretical parameter values and responses. Since the aeration was not properly performed, the management of the aeration control should be further investigated. Ester analysis and analysis of FAN were performed as worts entered and exited horizontal fermentation tanks. An additional analysis of ester content was also performed as the early stage beer was transferred into lagering tanks. Cell viability as well as extract, pH and tank temperature was measured daily to verify the state of fermentation. Statistical calculations showed that when using NucleoCounter YC-100, there is no significant difference between analysis made of samples homogenized by a magnetic stirrer and samples shaken by hand.
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Andersson, Viktor. "FN:s Miljökonferens 1972 i Stockholm : En studie av svensk dagspress." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för genus, kultur och historia, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-15318.

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Maymone, Duarte. "Infecção associada aos cuidados de saúde no utente admitido numa unidade de cuidados intensivos cardiológicos a aguardar implante de pace-maker definitivo/cardioversor-disfibrilhador implantável." Master's thesis, Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal. Escola Superior de Saúde, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/17614.

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Анотація:
Relatório de Trabalho de Projeto apresentado para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Enfermagem Médico-Cirúrgica
O presente relatório é o resultado de um percurso académico realizado com o intuito de adquirir competências comuns e específicas do Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem Médico-Cirúrgica, bem como as competências inerentes ao grau de Mestre em Enfermagem Médico-Cirúrgica, através da frequência do 4º Mestrado em Enfermagem Médico-Cirúrgica da Escola Superior de Saúde do Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal. Apresentamos uma apreciação crítica e reflexiva do caminho percorrido, sendo que a sua génese teve como base o trabalho realizado utilizando a metodologia de trabalho de projeto, durante os Estágios I, II e III, inseridos no plano de estudos. Todos os estágios foram realizados numa Unidade de Cuidados Intensivos Cardiológicos e a temática abordada é a Infeção Associada aos Cuidados de Saúde (IACS) em Utentes a aguardar Implante de Pacemaker Definitivo/Cardiodisfibrilhador Implantável. Foi realizado um Projeto de Intervenção em Serviço (PIS) visando a temática acima referida de modo a possibilitar a aquisição das competências de Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem Médico-Cirúrgica e as competências de Mestre em Enfermagem Médico-Cirúrgica, bem como a operacionalização das mesmas. Durante a elaboração deste foi possível identificar práticas incorretas relacionadas com a higienização das mãos e utilização de equipamentos de proteção individual tendo sido elaboradas sessões de formação de modo a reciclar conhecimentos sobre estas temáticas. Foi também realizado um Projeto de Aquisição de Competências (PAC) de modo a realizar uma reflexão crítica acerca das competências adquiridas, à luz do Modelo de Sinergia da American Association of Critical Care Nurses (AACN).
This report is the result of an academic path made with the objective of securing common and specific Medical- Surgical Specialized competences as well as competences in Medical-Surgical Masters, by attending the 4th Masters in Medical- Surgical Nursing in Escola Superior de Saúde of the Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal. In this report we can find a critic and reflexive appreciation of the path taken which was based on the work done using the Work Project methodology during the Internships I, II and III, part of the study plan. All the internships were developed in a Cardiac Intensive Care Unit and the theme was Health Care Related Infections in Clients Waiting for Pacemaker Device Implantation. An Intervention Project was created about the thematic referred above to make it possible for the student to acquire all the Medical-Surgical Specialized Nursing competences as well as the Masters competences in Medical-Surgical Nursing and their application. While building this project it was possible to identify incorrect practices related to hand hygiene and individual protection equipment. Training sessions were held to review concepts about these themes. For the critic reflexion about the acquired competences a Competence Acquiring Project was produced in the light of the American Association of Critical Care Nurses Synergy Model.
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Bouraoui, Jihene. "The power of negativity and its functioning in the metafictional text through five works : vladimir Nabokov’s Pale Fire, John Barth’s Coming Soon!!!, Graham Swift’s Waterland, Robert Coover’s Gerald’s Party and Don DeLillo’s White Noise." Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100139.

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La thèse se donne comme objectif l’appréhension des catégories de la négativité dans le texte métafictionnel en tant qu’une force libératrice et transformatrice qui, à la fois, assure la survie du texte malgré son aspect fragmentaire et multidirectionnel, et pousse le lecteur à s’engager dans une quête de l’insensé et du paradoxal qui n’embarque pas sur le nihilisme ‘négatif’, mais aboutit plutôt à la découverte de la face cachée constructive de la négativité, qu’est l’autocréation. Pour mener un tel projet, un assemblage littéraire de cinq œuvres disparates- Pale Fire par Vladimir Nabokov, Coming Soon!!! par John Barth, Waterland par Graham Swift , Gerald’s Party par Robert Coover et White Noise par Don Delillo- sert de terrain propice au travail de la négativité qui consiste essentiellement à démystifier et détruire des systèmes clos d’origine métaphysique et construire de nouveaux systèmes de valeurs, sans aucune prétention ou aspiration à la transcendance et la suprématie. Pour comprendre l’économie d’un tel texte, on va suivre trois étapes dont chacune correspond à une partie de la thèse : « L’éthique du texte métafictionnel », « L’esthétique du texte métafictionnel » et « La politique du texte métafictionnel ». La première partie s’engage à dégager l’ensemble d’impératifs éthiques qui mettent en œuvre la force de négativité. La deuxième partie s’engage à étudier les techniques de narration et d’écriture mises en œuvre pour activer les impératifs éthiques. La troisième partie s’engage à explorer la faisabilité et les limites des principes que l’on peut se construire en s’appropriant la négativité du texte. Le processus mis en œuvre dans les trois parties de la thèse est marqué par un combat perpetuel qui démontre l’aspect fallacieux et artificiel des construits et prouve, paradoxalement, notre incapacité de s’en passer pour exister
The dissertation addresses the challenge to think the power of negativity and its ultimate constructive objective. It launches an enterprise, both at the textual and extratexual levels, that requires the individual to destroy and create at once, without any pretention to establish an everlasting system that dictates the encoding and decoding of thoughts and perception and management of cognitive, bodily and everyday life needs. Such an enterprise is based on the consideration of a literary assemblage of five novels: Vladimir Nabokov’s Pale Fire, John Barth’s Coming Soon!!!, Graham Swift’s Waterland, Robert Coover’s Gerald’s Party and Don Delillo’s White Noise. It demonstrates that the text is governed by an economy that does not embark on « negative » nihilism; it is rather an economy that transforms the unproductive forms (abyss, loss, spectre, madness, excess, death) into a capacity for resistance and a creative departure. It is an economy that sustains the text and prevents it from collapsing, through a set of ethical imperatives, a poetics of self-creation and a politics whose objective is not to resolve the paradoxes underlying the text. Throughout the three part of the dissertation, there is a continuous struggle to unveil the constructs and to explain the rationale behind our unavoidable need for them to keep going
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Книги з теми "WORK PALCE"

1

Siebert, Martina, Kai Jun Chen, and Dorothy Ko, eds. Making the Palace Machine Work. NL Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789463720359.

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Making the Palace Machine Work: Mobilizing People, Objects, and Nature in the Qing Empire brings the studies of institutions, labour, and material cultures to bear on the history of science and technology by tracing the workings of the Imperial Household Department (Neiwufu) in the Qing court and empire. An enormous apparatus that employed 22,000 men and women at its heyday, the Department operated a "machine" with myriad moving parts. The first part of the book portrays the people who kept it running, from technical experts to menial servants, and scrutinises the paper trails they left behind. Part II uncovers the working principles of the machine by following the production chains of some of its most splendid products: gilded statues, jade, porcelain, and textiles. Part III examines the complex task of managing living organisms and natural environments, including lotus plants grown in imperial ponds in Beijing, fresh medicines sourced from disparate regions, and tribute elephants from Southeast Asia.
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2

Thomas, Fred. PACE rate work: Final report. Research Triangle Park, North Carolina: Research Triangle Institute, 1998.

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3

Nazir, Pervaiz. The life and work of Rajani Palme Dutt. [London]: GLC Race Equality Unit, 1986.

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4

Bauza, Peter. Copacabana Palace. Baden: Lammerhuber, 2016.

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5

Sin, Ŭng-su. Oraedoen kunggwŏl saeroun kungsil =: Old palace & new royal palace. [Seoul]: Han'guk Chŏnt'ong Munhwa Chaedan, 2008.

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6

Pinheiro, Lenise. Fotografia de palco. São Paulo, SP: Editora SENAC São Paulo, 2008.

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7

Malami, Chris. The purple palace. Lively, Va: Brandylane Publishers, 1995.

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8

Johnson, Sherry. Pale grace. Saskatoon, Sask: Thistledown Press, 1995.

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9

Tillotson, G. H. R. 1960-, Chowdhury Priyanka, and Chowdhary Eman, eds. Jaipur City Palace. New Delhi: Lustre Press, Roli Books, 2008.

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10

Judice, Ruth B. Palácio de cristal =: Crystal palace. [Petrópolis, Brazil]: Editora Crayon Noir, 1998.

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Частини книг з теми "WORK PALCE"

1

Hill, Heather, and Janice Braxton. "The Role of Social Work in PACE." In Community-Based Integrated Care for Older Adults, 169–74. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05137-1_11.

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2

dos Reis, Diogo Cunha, Adriana Seara Tirloni, and Antônio Renato Pereira Moro. "Reduced Work Pace in a Poultry Slaughterhouse." In Proceedings of the 21st Congress of the International Ergonomics Association (IEA 2021), 439–44. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74608-7_55.

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3

Mitchell, Robert E. "The Changing Order in the World of Work." In Human Geographies Within the Pale of Settlement, 149–54. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99145-0_6.

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Bautista, Joaquín, Rocío Alfaro, Cristina Batalla, and Alberto Cano. "Incorporating the Work Pace Concept into the MMSP-W." In Lecture Notes in Management and Industrial Engineering, 261–68. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04705-8_30.

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"The Minoan Palace:." In Daidalos at Work, 185–212. INSTAP Academic Press (Institute for Aegean Prehistory), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv9zcgz9.16.

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"Spreeinsel with city palace, Berlin." In The Work, 564–69. De Gruyter, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783035622805-085.

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"Sketches of the city palace, Berlin." In The Work, 570–75. De Gruyter, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783035622805-086.

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"Works Cited." In Outside the Pale, 177–84. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/9781501724510-009.

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"Building the Oba’s Palace:." In Fathers Work for Their Sons, 166–91. University of California Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/jj.2430617.11.

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Lacovara, Peter. "Recent Work at Malqata Palace." In Ancient Egyptian and Ancient Near Eastern Palaces, 275–82. Verlag der österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvrzgw3b.18.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "WORK PALCE"

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Mate Gyongyossy, Natabara, Mark Domonkos, and Janos Botzheim. "Interactive Bacterial Evolutionary Algorithm for Work Pace Optimization of Cobots." In 2020 IEEE 20th International Symposium on Computational Intelligence and Informatics (CINTI). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cinti51262.2020.9305835.

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Mate Gyongyossy, Natabara, Mark Domonkos, and Janos Botzheim. "Interactive Bacterial Evolutionary Algorithm for Work Pace Optimization of Cobots." In 2020 IEEE 20th International Symposium on Computational Intelligence and Informatics (CINTI). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cinti51262.2020.9305835.

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Suthakorn, W., K. Tantranon, and K. Sirteerajit. "Development of work safety model for VDT workers using participatory approach." In 2012 Pan American Health Care Exchanges (PAHCE 2012). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pahce.2012.6233429.

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Wang, Feiyang, Xiaowei Shang, Jianchen Shan, and Xiaoning Ding. "Pace Control via Adaptive Dropout for Federated Training: A Work-in-Progress Report." In 2020 IEEE Cloud Summit. IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ieeecloudsummit48914.2020.00036.

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Lin, J. H., R. W. McGorry, and R. V. Maikala. "Ergonomics effects of work pace and work:rest ratio on repetitive powered handtool operations." In 2012 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ieem.2012.6837954.

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Morales, P. A., I. C. Munoz, and A. M. Hernandez. "Induced-hypercapnia effects in ventilatory mechanics and work of breathing." In 2018 Global Medical Engineering Physics Exchanges/Pan American Health Care Exchanges (GMEPE/PAHCE). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/gmepe-pahce.2018.8400748.

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Serur, G., R. Cavalheiro, M. M. Gusso, and P. Nohama. "Augmentative and Alternative Communication Impact on Speech Impaired Brazilian Adults’ Sexuality, Social and Work Relations." In 2019 Global Medical Engineering Physics Exchanges/ Pan American Health Care Exchanges (GMEPE/PAHCE). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/gmepe-pahce.2019.8717343.

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Brandl, Stephanie, and David Lassner. "Times Are Changing: Investigating the Pace of Language Change in Diachronic Word Embeddings." In Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Computational Approaches to Historical Language Change. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/w19-4718.

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Ward, Jeffrey A., Joseph Hitt, Thomas Sugar, and Kartik Bharadwaj. "Dynamic Pace Controller for the Robotic Gait Trainer." In ASME 2006 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2006-99733.

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With over 600, 000 people each year surviving a stroke, it has become the leading cause of serious long-term disability in the United States [1,2,3]. Studies have proven that through repetitive task training, neural networks can be re-mapped thus increasing the mobility of the patient [4–8]. This paper is a continuation of Kartik Bharadwaj’s and Arizona State University’s research on the Robotic Gait Trainer [9]. This work is funded in part by the National Institutes of Health (NIH), grant number - 1 R43 HD04067 01. Previously the gait cycle was fixed at two seconds. For a smooth gait the patient had to be trained to follow the frequency of the robot. Audible cues were sounded to help the patient keep rhythm with the robot. This device now has an updated control methodology based on a Matlab and Simulink platform that allows the robot to dynamically adjust to the patient’s pace of gait. Data collected from an able-bodied person walking with the new device showed that the device dynamically adjusted to any normal range of walking gait. This more flexible design will allow the patient to focus more on the therapy and walk at his/her natural pace.
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Cunha Dos Reis, Diogo, and Antônio Renato Pereira Moro. "Assessment of risk factors of upper-limb musculoskeletal disorders in a fish processing industry." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002601.

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A large number of studies show that awkward postures and repetitive hand and wrist movements contribute to the development of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs). To effectively prevent these problems, there is a need for precise and quantitative knowledge about the relation between exposure and effect. In most epidemiological studies of disorders of the upper limbs, information about exposure is too limited or imprecise. Moreover, the exposure often involves several dimensions, and therefore it is necessary to use reliable methods to obtain trustworthy risk estimates. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the risks in relation to repetitive movements of the upper limbs of workers, as well as analyze the effects of a reduced work pace on the risk levels in a fish processing industry. The study was conducted in a Brazilian fish processing industry with 1,900 workers, who were divided into two work shifts. The OCRA checklist was used to assess 10% of the total workforce during work tasks. The 13 main work tasks (homogeneous groups) of the productive sector were analyzed. The occupational repetitive actions performed by workers were 81.5 ± 19.2 per minute, representing 10 points on the OCRA scale (0 to 10 point scale). The average score of the OCRA checklist was 18.4 ± 2.9 (moderate risk). Considering the five risk categories proposed by the OCRA method, 12 tasks were deemed moderate risk (92%) and 1 low risk level (8%). Due to the predominance of the highly repetitive movements of the upper limbs in fish processing work, and previous studies suggesting a reduced work pace to prevent UL-WMSDs, simulations of a pace with very low risk levels were carried out utilizing the OCRA checklist. By conducting these simulated interventions, it was possible to reduce the risk of UL-WMSDs to very low levels in all tasks by only decreasing the work pace (-42.8 ± 17.7%). These results suggest that most of the tasks carried out by workers were classified as moderate risk, predisposing workers to a greater probability of developing UL-WMSDs (10.8 to 21.5%) than the population that was not exposed. Simulations of a reduced work pace showed the effectiveness of this organizational measure in lowering the risk of UL-WMSDs.
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Звіти організацій з теми "WORK PALCE"

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Wah, Wong Tuck, ed. Embracing New Ways of Work. Asian Productivity Organization, November 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.61145/jywv5047.

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Be ready for it - the full force of Industry 4.0 is imminent. This revolution is already showing impacts in a nation’s economy, its ways of living and working, and on the workforce of the future. Countries have no choice but to be prepared and adapt to this rapid pace of doing things. This publication highlights the ways governments in eight member countries nurture human capital to ensure that they can thrive in the future.
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Gallagher, Hilary L. Passive Attenuating Communication Earphone (PACE): Noise Attenuation and Speech Intelligibility Performance When Worn in Conjunction with the HGU-56/P and HGU-55/P Flight Helmets. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada592092.

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Raei, Lamia. A Pathway to Youth Employment: Youth internships programme in Jordan. Oxfam IBIS, August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2021.7956.

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As part of the Youth Participation and Employment (YPE) programme, Oxfam’s partner INJAZ works to bridge the skills gap between the educational system and the changing needs of the labour market in Jordan. Oxfam supports the INJAZ internship programme, which aims to integrate young people into private-sector companies in order to help inform their future career choices. For many young people who participate in the programme, their internship is a stepping-stone to full employment. This case study presents examples of young people who enrolled in the scheme, enhanced their skills, and found a job. Though the uncertainty caused by COVID-19 has affected the pace of recruitment, Oxfam and INJAZ are still working tirelessly to achieve the programme’s mission.
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Haefele, Noah, and Louis Dupret. Remediated for accessibility per Section 508. National Park Service, April 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2295520.

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This report presents the results of vegetation monitoring efforts in 2022 at Agate Fossil Beds National Monument (AGFO) by the Northern Great Plains Inventory and Monitoring Network (NGPN) and the Northern Great Plains Fire Ecology Program (NGPFire). This was the tenth year of combined monitoring efforts. In 2022, crew members from NGPN visited 6 long-term plant community monitoring (PCM) plots to collect data on the upland mixed-grass prairie plant communities at AGFO. This work is part of a long-term monitoring program established to better understand the condition of the vegetation community and how it changes over time. NGPN staff collected species richness, herb-layer height, native and non-native species abundance, ground cover, and site disturbance data at each plot. The NGPFire crew visited an additional 11 PCM and Fire Plant Community Monitoring (FPCM) plots in the North Carnegie, River-North, River-Middle, and River-South Burn Units to better understand the effects of prescribed fire on vegetation. In 2012, NGPN began monitoring plots within the riparian corridor of the Niobrara River. This year, NGPN evaluated 12 riparian community monitoring (RCM) plots. In 2022, the monitoring crews identified 130 unique plant species in 29 monitoring plots. Of these species, 29 are exotic species for the park. We observed two species, Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense) and musk thistle (Carduus nutans), that are noxious in the state of Nebraska. Pale yellow iris (Iris pseudacorus), an exotic species of concern for the park, was observed at 8 of the 13 RCM plots monitored. The majority of upland and riparian plots had more native than exotic absolute cover. The most commonly observed disturbance was soil disturbance.
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Dello, Kathie D., and Philip W. Mote. Oregon climate assessment report : December 2010. Corvallis, Oregon : Oregon Climate Change Research Institute, Oregon State University, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.5399/osu/1157.

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The group of scientists that make up the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change found in 2007 that the warming of Earth’s climate is unequivocal and largely due to human activity. Earth’s climate has changed in the past, though the recent magnitude and pace of changes are unprecedented in human existence. Recent decades have been warmer than at any time in roughly 120,000 years. Most of this warming can be attributed to anthropogenic activity, primarily burning fossil fuels (coal, oil and natural gas) for energy. Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide and other heat trapping gases, also known as greenhouse gases, into the atmosphere. This warming cannot be explained by natural causes (volcanic and solar) alone. It can be said with confidence that human activities are primarily responsible for the observed 1.5 ˚F increase in 20th century temperatures in the Pacific Northwest. A warmer climate will affect this state substantially. In 2007, the Oregon State Legislature charged the Oregon Climate Change Research Institute, via HB 3543, with assessing the state of climate change science including biological, physical and social science as it relates to Oregon and the likely effects of climate change on the state. This inaugural assessment report is meant to act as a compendium of the relevant research on climate change and its impacts on the state of Oregon. This report draws on a large body of work on climate change impacts in the western US from the Climate Impacts Group at the University of Washington and the California Climate Action Team. In this report, we also identify knowledge gaps, where we acknowledge the need for more research in certain areas. We hope this report will serve as a useful resource for decision-makers, stakeholders, researchers and all Oregonians. The following chapters address key sectors that fall within the biological, physical and social sciences in the state of Oregon.
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Bergsen, Pepijn, Carolina Caeiro, Harriet Moynihan, Marianne Schneider-Petsinger, and Isabella Wilkinson. Digital trade and digital technical standards. Royal Institute of International Affairs, January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55317/9781784135133.

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There is increasing impetus for stronger cooperation between the US, EU and UK on digital technology governance. Drivers of this trend include the economic incentives arising from opportunities for digital trade; the ambition for digital technology governance to be underpinned by shared values, including support for a democratic, open and global internet; and the need to respond to geopolitical competition, especially from China. Two specific areas of governance in which there is concrete potential to collaborate, and in which policymakers have indicated significant ambitions to do so, are digital trade and digital technical standards. - To leverage strategic opportunities for digital trade, the US, EU and UK need to continue identifying and promoting principles based on shared values and agendas, and demonstrate joint leadership at the global level, including in the World Trade Organization (WTO) on e-commerce. - Policy actors in the US, EU and UK should work individually and collectively to build on the latest generation of digital trade agreements. This will help to promote closer alignment on digital rules and standards, and support the establishment of more up-to-date models for innovation and governance. - Collaborating on digital technical standards, particularly those underlying internet governance and emerging technologies, offers the US, EU and UK strategic opportunities to build a vision of digital technology governance rooted in multi-stakeholder participation and democratic values. This can provide a strong alternative to standards proposals such as China’s ‘New IP’ system. - Policy actors should seek to expand strategic cooperation on standards development among the US, EU and UK, among like-minded countries, and among states that are undecided on the direction of their technology governance, including in the Global South. They should also take practical steps to incorporate the views and expertise of the technology industry, the broader private sector, academia and civil society. By promoting best-practice governance models that are anticipatory, dynamic and flexible, transatlantic efforts for cooperation on digital regulation can better account for the rapid pace of technological change. Early evidence of this more forward-looking approach is emerging through the EU’s proposed regulation of digital services and artificial intelligence (AI), and in the UK’s proposed legislation to tackle online harms. The recently launched EU-US Trade and Technology Council is a particularly valuable platform for strengthening cooperation in this arena. But transatlantic efforts to promote a model of digital governance predicated on democratic values would stand an even greater chance of success if the council’s work were more connected to efforts by the UK and other leading democracies
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Johnson, Sarah, Michael Sinclair, Emily Leonard, and Forrest Rosenbower. Development of strategies for monitoring and managing sandscape vegetation, with an assessment of declining vegetation in the Apostle Islands National Lakeshore. National Park Service, April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2293187.

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Coastal dune habitats such as those of the Apostle Islands National Lakeshore (APIS) are regionally rare habitats of global and state-wide concern. Their dynamic, sandy landforms provide habitat for unique species specifically adapted to frequent disturbance, drought, and other stresses. Despite having disturbance-driven life histories, these species are at risk due to increased visitor use of sandscape habitats and environmental change. Resource managers at APIS have long understood the values of these sandscapes and threats presented by recreational trampling, but more recently they have recognized the precarious position that these coastal habitats are in due to their proximity to the lake and exposure to weather-related phenomena linked with long-term climate change. In recognition of emerging threats and the need to track impacts of these threats, park managers initiated a revision of their methods for monitoring sandscape vegetation. We applied these methods to 15 sandscape locations within the national lakeshore in 2014. Here, we outline what these revisions to the methods were, assess the current status of sandscape structure and composition, assess the utility of data collected with these methods, provide suggestions for further revisions of the sampling method, outline a two-tiered sampling approach for future monitoring, and we provide management recommendations. In a second section of the report, we provide a focused assessment of the size and health of Juniperus communis (common juniper), a target species of concern in these sandscape communities after it was observed by park managers to be dying or stressed on Michigan Island. Our assessments include the status of J. communis across all sandscapes monitored in 2014, and an analysis of change over time since 2012 in the health of J. communis on Michigan, Outer, and Stockton Islands. We provide evidence of impacts by rodents on foliar dieback, primarily on Michigan Island, and we discuss possible interactions with the non-native pale juniper web-worm (Aethes rutilana) and with climate change.
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Johnson, Sarah, Michael Sinclair, Emily Leonard, and Forrest Rosenbower. Development of strategies for monitoring and managing sandscape vegetation, with an assessment of declining vegetation in the Apostle Islands National Lakeshore. National Park Service, April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2293187.

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Анотація:
Coastal dune habitats such as those of the Apostle Islands National Lakeshore (APIS) are regionally rare habitats of global and state-wide concern. Their dynamic, sandy landforms provide habitat for unique species specifically adapted to frequent disturbance, drought, and other stresses. Despite having disturbance-driven life histories, these species are at risk due to increased visitor use of sandscape habitats and environmental change. Resource managers at APIS have long understood the values of these sandscapes and threats presented by recreational trampling, but more recently they have recognized the precarious position that these coastal habitats are in due to their proximity to the lake and exposure to weather-related phenomena linked with long-term climate change. In recognition of emerging threats and the need to track impacts of these threats, park managers initiated a revision of their methods for monitoring sandscape vegetation. We applied these methods to 15 sandscape locations within the national lakeshore in 2014. Here, we outline what these revisions to the methods were, assess the current status of sandscape structure and composition, assess the utility of data collected with these methods, provide suggestions for further revisions of the sampling method, outline a two-tiered sampling approach for future monitoring, and we provide management recommendations. In a second section of the report, we provide a focused assessment of the size and health of Juniperus communis (common juniper), a target species of concern in these sandscape communities after it was observed by park managers to be dying or stressed on Michigan Island. Our assessments include the status of J. communis across all sandscapes monitored in 2014, and an analysis of change over time since 2012 in the health of J. communis on Michigan, Outer, and Stockton Islands. We provide evidence of impacts by rodents on foliar dieback, primarily on Michigan Island, and we discuss possible interactions with the non-native pale juniper web-worm (Aethes rutilana) and with climate change.
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9

Smit, Amelia, Kate Dunlop, Nehal Singh, Diona Damian, Kylie Vuong, and Anne Cust. Primary prevention of skin cancer in primary care settings. The Sax Institute, August 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.57022/qpsm1481.

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Overview Skin cancer prevention is a component of the new Cancer Plan 2022–27, which guides the work of the Cancer Institute NSW. To lessen the impact of skin cancer on the community, the Cancer Institute NSW works closely with the NSW Skin Cancer Prevention Advisory Committee, comprising governmental and non-governmental organisation representatives, to develop and implement the NSW Skin Cancer Prevention Strategy. Primary Health Networks and primary care providers are seen as important stakeholders in this work. To guide improvements in skin cancer prevention and inform the development of the next NSW Skin Cancer Prevention Strategy, an up-to-date review of the evidence on the effectiveness and feasibility of skin cancer prevention activities in primary care is required. A research team led by the Daffodil Centre, a joint venture between the University of Sydney and Cancer Council NSW, was contracted to undertake an Evidence Check review to address the questions below. Evidence Check questions This Evidence Check aimed to address the following questions: Question 1: What skin cancer primary prevention activities can be effectively administered in primary care settings? As part of this, identify the key components of such messages, strategies, programs or initiatives that have been effectively implemented and their feasibility in the NSW/Australian context. Question 2: What are the main barriers and enablers for primary care providers in delivering skin cancer primary prevention activities within their setting? Summary of methods The research team conducted a detailed analysis of the published and grey literature, based on a comprehensive search. We developed the search strategy in consultation with a medical librarian at the University of Sydney and the Cancer Institute NSW team, and implemented it across the databases Embase, MEDLINE, PsycInfo, Scopus, Cochrane Central and CINAHL. Results were exported and uploaded to Covidence for screening and further selection. The search strategy was designed according to the SPIDER tool for Qualitative and Mixed-Methods Evidence Synthesis, which is a systematic strategy for searching qualitative and mixed-methods research studies. The SPIDER tool facilitates rigour in research by defining key elements of non-quantitative research questions. We included peer-reviewed and grey literature that included skin cancer primary prevention strategies/ interventions/ techniques/ programs within primary care settings, e.g. involving general practitioners and primary care nurses. The literature was limited to publications since 2014, and for studies or programs conducted in Australia, the UK, New Zealand, Canada, Ireland, Western Europe and Scandinavia. We also included relevant systematic reviews and evidence syntheses based on a range of international evidence where also relevant to the Australian context. To address Question 1, about the effectiveness of skin cancer prevention activities in primary care settings, we summarised findings from the Evidence Check according to different skin cancer prevention activities. To address Question 2, about the barriers and enablers of skin cancer prevention activities in primary care settings, we summarised findings according to the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR). The CFIR is a framework for identifying important implementation considerations for novel interventions in healthcare settings and provides a practical guide for systematically assessing potential barriers and facilitators in preparation for implementing a new activity or program. We assessed study quality using the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) levels of evidence. Key findings We identified 25 peer-reviewed journal articles that met the eligibility criteria and we included these in the Evidence Check. Eight of the studies were conducted in Australia, six in the UK, and the others elsewhere (mainly other European countries). In addition, the grey literature search identified four relevant guidelines, 12 education/training resources, two Cancer Care pathways, two position statements, three reports and five other resources that we included in the Evidence Check. Question 1 (related to effectiveness) We categorised the studies into different types of skin cancer prevention activities: behavioural counselling (n=3); risk assessment and delivering risk-tailored information (n=10); new technologies for early detection and accompanying prevention advice (n=4); and education and training programs for general practitioners (GPs) and primary care nurses regarding skin cancer prevention (n=3). There was good evidence that behavioural counselling interventions can result in a small improvement in sun protection behaviours among adults with fair skin types (defined as ivory or pale skin, light hair and eye colour, freckles, or those who sunburn easily), which would include the majority of Australians. It was found that clinicians play an important role in counselling patients about sun-protective behaviours, and recommended tailoring messages to the age and demographics of target groups (e.g. high-risk groups) to have maximal influence on behaviours. Several web-based melanoma risk prediction tools are now available in Australia, mainly designed for health professionals to identify patients’ risk of a new or subsequent primary melanoma and guide discussions with patients about primary prevention and early detection. Intervention studies have demonstrated that use of these melanoma risk prediction tools is feasible and acceptable to participants in primary care settings, and there is some evidence, including from Australian studies, that using these risk prediction tools to tailor primary prevention and early detection messages can improve sun-related behaviours. Some studies examined novel technologies, such as apps, to support early detection through skin examinations, including a very limited focus on the provision of preventive advice. These novel technologies are still largely in the research domain rather than recommended for routine use but provide a potential future opportunity to incorporate more primary prevention tailored advice. There are a number of online short courses available for primary healthcare professionals specifically focusing on skin cancer prevention. Most education and training programs for GPs and primary care nurses in the field of skin cancer focus on treatment and early detection, though some programs have specifically incorporated primary prevention education and training. A notable example is the Dermoscopy for Victorian General Practice Program, in which 93% of participating GPs reported that they had increased preventive information provided to high-risk patients and during skin examinations. Question 2 (related to barriers and enablers) Key enablers of performing skin cancer prevention activities in primary care settings included: • Easy access and availability of guidelines and point-of-care tools and resources • A fit with existing workflows and systems, so there is minimal disruption to flow of care • Easy-to-understand patient information • Using the waiting room for collection of risk assessment information on an electronic device such as an iPad/tablet where possible • Pairing with early detection activities • Sharing of successful programs across jurisdictions. Key barriers to performing skin cancer prevention activities in primary care settings included: • Unclear requirements and lack of confidence (self-efficacy) about prevention counselling • Limited availability of GP services especially in regional and remote areas • Competing demands, low priority, lack of time • Lack of incentives.
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Szałańska, Justyna, Justyna Gać, Ewa Jastrzębska, Paweł Kubicki, Paulina Legutko-Kobus, Marta Pachocka, Joanna Zuzanna Popławska, and Dominik Wach. Country report: Poland. Welcoming spaces in relation to social wellbeing, economic viability and political stability in shrinking regions. Welcoming Spaces Consortium, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.33119/welcoming_spaces_2022.

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This report aims to present findings of the research conducted in Poland within the Work Package 1 of the Welcoming Spaces project, namely “Welcoming spaces” in relation to economic viability, social wellbeing and political stability in shrinking regions. The main aim of the mentioned research was to examine how welcoming initiatives are organised and implemented in the selected shrinking localities in Poland. In particular, the creation of welcoming initiatives concerning social wellbeing, economic viability and political stability was assessed. To accomplish this objective, five localities were selected purposefully, namely Łomża (city with powiat status) and Zambrów (urban commune) in Podlaskie Voivodeship and Łuków (town), Wohyń (rural commune) and Zalesie (rural commune) in Lubelskie Voivodeship. Within these localities, 23 welcoming initiatives were identified, out of which 12 were chosen for in-depth research. The field research was conducted in all five localities between March and December 2021. During this period, the SGH Warsaw School of Economics team conducted 43 interviews with institutional stakeholders (representatives of local governments, schools, non-governmental organisations – NGOs, religious organisations and private companies) and individuals (both migrant newcomers and native residents). In addition, local government representatives were surveyed to compare their policies, measures and stances toward migrant inhabitants and local development. The research was also complemented with the literature review, policy documents analysis, and local media outlets discourse analysis. Until February 2022 and the outbreak of war in Ukraine, welcoming spaces in Poland were scarce and spatially limited to the big cities like Warsaw, Cracow, Wrocław, Gdańsk, Lublin or Białystok, governed by liberal mayors and city councils open to accept migrants and treat them as a valuable human asset of the city community. However, in smaller cities, towns and rural areas, especially in shrinking regions, welcoming spaces have been highly conditioned by welcoming initiatives carried out mainly by civil society organisations (CSOs). It is very likely that the war in Ukraine will completely change the situation we write about in this country report. However, this crisis and its consequences were not the subjects of our desk research and fieldwork in Poland, which ended in December 2021. As of late July 2022, the number of border crossings from Ukraine to Poland is almost 5 million and the number of forced migrants registered for temporary protection or similar national protection scheme concern 1.3 million people (UNHCR 2022). However, the number of those who have decided to stay in Poland is estimated at around 1.5 million (Duszczyk and Kaczmarczyk 2022). Such a large influx of forced migrants from Ukraine within five months already affects the demographic situation in the country and access to public services, mainly in large and medium-size cities1 . Depending on the development of events in Ukraine and the number of migrants who will decide to stay in Poland in the following months, the functioning of the domestic labour market, education, health service, and social assistance may significantly change. The following months may also bring new changes in the law relating to foreigners, aimed at their easier integration in the country. Access to housing in cities is already a considerable challenge, which may result in measures to encourage foreigners to settle in smaller towns and rural areas. Given these dynamic changes in the migration situation of the country, as well as in the area of admission and integration activities, Poland seems to be slowly becoming one great welcoming space. It is worth mentioning that the main institutional actors in this area have been NGOs and local governments since the beginning of the humanitarian crisis in Ukraine. An important supporting and coordinating role has also been played by international organisations such as the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), which launched its inter-agency Regional Refugee Response Plan (RRRP) in early spring to address the most urgent needs of the population of forced migrants and their host countries in this part of Europe (UNHCR 2022a; UNHCR 2022b; UNHCR 2022c). Based on the number of newly emerged welcoming initiatives and the pace of this emergence, they will soon become an everyday reality for every municipality in Poland. Therefore, it is difficult to find more up-todate circumstances for the “Welcoming Spaces” project objective, which is “to rethink ways forward in creating inclusive space in such a way that it will contribute firstly to the successful integration of migrants in demographically and economically shrinking areas and simultaneously to the revitalization of these places”. Furthermore, the initiatives we selected as case studies for our research should be widely promoted and treated as a model of migrants’ inclusion into the new communities. On the other hand, we need to emphasize here that the empirical material was collected between March and December 2021, before the outbreak of war in Ukraine. As such, it does not reflect the new reality in Poland
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