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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Wilderness areas"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 4 червня 2021

Оновлено: 29 липня 2024

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Статті в журналах з теми "Wilderness areas"

1

Cafaro, Philip, Warren Platts, Richard Primack, and Sahotra Sarkar. "Conserving Wilderness Areas." BioScience 49, no. 9 (September 1999): 687. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1313590.

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Mudalige, Uthpala, and Steve Carver. "Unveiling Sri Lanka’s Wilderness: GIS-Based Modelling of Wilderness Attributes." Land 13, no. 4 (March 22, 2024): 402. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land13040402.

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This research presents the first detailed national wilderness mapping project conducted in Sri Lanka, aiming to identify and assess the spatial distribution of wilderness areas in the country. The study utilises a GIS-based Wilderness Quality Index (WQI), incorporating three main wilderness attributes: remoteness from public roads, absence of modern human interventions, and naturalness of land cover. The resulting wilderness quality map reveals several areas of high wilderness quality distributed throughout the country, with exceptions in the highly populated western region, where roads and built structures have significant impact. The research highlights the spatial correlation between the distribution of wilderness areas and protected areas, indicating that nearly all wilderness areas in Sri Lanka fall within the boundaries of existing protected areas. However, core wilderness areas outside existing protected areas, termed de facto wilderness areas, constitute a significant portion (19.7%) of total wilderness, raising concerns about their conservation status. The study emphasises the need for further evaluation to assess the ecological and landscape value of these areas and suggests new protected area boundaries. The wilderness quality map developed here provides policymakers with a valuable tool for future conservation planning, enabling informed decision making to preserve and protect Sri Lanka’s diverse and unique wilderness areas.

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Kagan, Neil. "Wilderness, Luck & Love: A Memoir and a Tribute." Michigan Journal of Environmental & Administrative Law, no. 7.2 (2018): 315. http://dx.doi.org/10.36640/mjeal.7.2.wilderness.

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In 1984, Congress preserved 8.2 million acres of roadless federal lands as "wilderness," nearly matching the acreage set aside in the Wilderness Act of 1964. Congress also created the most new wilderness areas ever in a single year, by far. Wilderness Connect, Number of Wilderness Areas Designated by Year, https://wilderness.net/practitioners/wilderness-areas/summary-reports/wilderness-areas-designated-by-year.php. I brought two lawsuits in 1983 that proved to be the catalyst responsible for breaking the years-long impasse that had previously stymied the protection of these pristine wildlands. The lawsuits also pushed Congress to preserve more wildlands as wilderness than it would have otherwise. This article describes the lawsuits, their historical context, and their impact, showing the direct links between activism, the litigation, and the legislation.

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Dant, Sara. "Making Wilderness Work: Frank Church and the American Wilderness Movement." Pacific Historical Review 77, no. 2 (May 1, 2008): 237–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/phr.2008.77.2.237.

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Idaho Senator Frank Church (served 1957––1981) is one of the most important and underappreciated participants in the politics of the American wilderness movement. Church neither originated the wilderness idea nor crafted the language of the original Wilderness Act, but he made wilderness work. Although his legislative compromises and pragmatic politics sometimes infuriated wilderness purists, they were essential to the passage of all three wilderness bills: the Wilderness Act of 1964, the Eastern Wilderness Areas Act of 1974, and the Endangered American Wilderness Act of 1978. As his legislative record demonstrates, Church was not only at the vanguard of the evolving definition of wilderness in America but also established a viable process for designating wilderness areas. Church's coalition-building vision of wilderness as a communally defined natural space, not necessarily ““untrammeled by man,”” became the standard for wilderness designation, and his enduring legacy is a model of citizen cooperation.

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Casey, Tim. "Considerations in Regulating Anthropogenic Noise in Wilderness Areas, State and National Parks and Forests." INTER-NOISE and NOISE-CON Congress and Conference Proceedings 266, no. 1 (May 25, 2023): 1239–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3397/nc_2023_0165.

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Is anthropogenic noise (i.e. from mining or industrial activities) heard in "natural settings" such as wilderness areas, national parks, state or national forests, from activities outside the boundaries of those designated areas, a problem? Congress established a goal of protecting the natural wilderness character of wilderness-designated lands in the Wilderness Act of 1964. The National Park Service Director's Order #47 (2000) established operational policies that require, to the fullest extent practicable, the protection, maintenance, or restoration of the natural soundscape resource in a condition unimpaired by inappropriate or excessive noise sources. So does that mean that anthropogenic noise from outside the boundaries of these types of designated areas is an impact by virtue of its nature? This paper explores that topic and answers that question in an attempt to provide clarity for future evaluations of environmental noise in wilderness areas, state, and national parks, and state and national forests.

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Carver, Steve, Sif Konráðsdóttir, Snæbjörn Guðmundsson, Ben Carver, and Oliver Kenyon. "New Approaches to Modelling Wilderness Quality in Iceland." Land 12, no. 2 (February 9, 2023): 446. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land12020446.

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Much of Europe’s remaining wilderness areas are found in Iceland, yet few are formally protected despite ongoing threats from renewable energy exploitation and 4 × 4 usage. Robust and repeatable approaches are required to map wilderness landscape qualities in support of developing policy on designations that meet international standards. We present an approach to mapping wilderness that is based on internationally recognised methods and customised to suit the unique nature of Icelandic landscapes. We use spatially explicit models of wilderness attributes that measure human impact from vehicular access, land use and visible human features rather than relying on proxy measures such as buffer zones. Seventeen wilderness areas are identified across the Central Highlands and surrounding areas, totalling some 28,470 km2. These are compared to existing mapping projects. The character of these areas is described using additional spatial data models on openness, ruggedness and accessibility from settlements, together with information on mobile phone coverage and grazing patterns. This is the most detailed mapping of wilderness in Iceland to date and an important step towards the formal definition of boundaries of wilderness areas meeting IUCN Category 1b and Wild Europe Working Definition in Iceland.

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Sæþórsdóttir, Anna Dóra, and Edita Tverijonaite. "Wilderness as Tourism Destination: Place Meanings and Preferences of Tourism Service Providers." Sustainability 16, no. 9 (May 1, 2024): 3807. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16093807.

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The increase in wilderness use for nature-based tourism has complex implications for wilderness management. Tourism service providers play an important role in shaping tourism development trends, which can have an impact on wilderness. This stresses the importance of studying their perceptions and preferences regarding wilderness management. This study explores the meanings wilderness areas contain for tourism operators, the relationship of these meanings with wilderness management and development preferences, and the potential of place-based approaches to contribute to wilderness management. The study is based on 47 semi-structured interviews with tourism service providers offering services within or near the Icelandic Central Highlands, known for their vast, high-quality wilderness areas. The findings emphasize the importance of place meanings assigned by tourism service providers in shaping wilderness management preferences. The study highlights the usefulness of place-based management approaches, which can help identify potential conflicts between tourism and wilderness preservation, select proactive measures to minimize tourism’s impact on wilderness quality, and thereby facilitate sustainable tourism practices in wilderness.

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Broggi, Mario F. "Wie viel Wildnis für die Schweiz? Ein Diskussionsbeitrag (Essay)." Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Forstwesen 166, no. 2 (February 1, 2015): 60–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3188/szf.2015.0060.

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How much wilderness in Switzerland? A contribution to the debate (essay) In national biodiversity strategies, various goals are proposed for how much wilderness there should be, and how much forest should be left to develop according to natural ecosystem processes. This article aims to quantify these objectives. It presents and discusses the state of knowledge about the need for wilderness, the potential to satisfy this need, and the necessary minimum size for wilderness areas. On this basis, it calculates how much wilderness is desirable and possible in Switzerland. For wilderness areas in category Ib of the World Conservation Union (IUCN), a minimum size of 1,000 ha in the Alpine region and 500 ha in the rest of the country is proposed. These areas should be distributed according to ecosystem type and cover about 8% of the land area.

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Kun, Zoltán. "Preservation of wilderness areas in Europe." EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES 3, no. 1 (June 26, 2013): 54–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/23361964.2015.24.

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Gladden, James N. "Bioregionalism as an Arctic Wilderness Idea." Worldviews: Global Religions, Culture, and Ecology 3, no. 1 (1999): 51–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853599x00045.

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AbstractA recurrent question in the modem world is the place of people in nature, and bioregionalism offers some ideas in the debate over the kinds of technology that belong in Arctic wilderness areas, with a focus on northern Alaska. Some interests argue that people should only visit these areas, on foot or by paddle, to achieve a wilderness experience. Rural residents, most of whom are Alaska Natives, hold that access to these lands by motorised vehicles is essential to maintain hunting and gathering traditions. The debate over managing wilderness areas in northern Alaska originates in conflicting views of the meaning of wilderness. A bioregional vision offers some common ground in the idea of wilderness as a place of respect for non-human life forms, but political conflicts will not be easily resolved.

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Дисертації з теми "Wilderness areas"

1

Turbeville, Eric Paul. "Using place attachment to determine the acceptability of restoring fire to its natural role in wilderness ecosystems." CONNECT TO THIS TITLE ONLINE, 2006. http://etd.lib.umt.edu/theses/available/etd-12112006-142817/.

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2

Holman, Cynthia Jeanne. "The San Gorgonio Wilderness: A history of human presence and implications for management." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2006. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2886.

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The San Gorgonio Wilderness in Southern California is surrounded on three sides by roads, and receives thousands of visitors each year. Its character as a wilderness is threatened by the large populations of people nearby, as well as the humans who venture into its boundaries. This project outlines the history of human presence in the Wilderness, and describes the impact of that presence. There is a discussion of attempts by various organizations to mitigate that impact, and deal with the increasing numbers of visitors. The project concludes with predictions and suggestions for the future of the San Gorgonio Wilderness.

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Christy, Kim S. "Benefit/Cost Variables and Comparative Recreation Use Patterns of Wilderness and Non-Wilderness Areas." DigitalCommons@USU, 1988. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/3548.

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This paper examines formal wilderness designation and is presented in two parts. The first section offers a general classification and comprehensive review of the benefit and cost variables associated with wilderness designation and management. The second section investigates recreation use, which society has historically perceived to be the highest valued element in the network of wilderness benefits. Variables associated with the benefits of wilderness designation are presented under three major categories: 1) naturalness preservation, 2) solitude or primitive and unconfined types of recreation, and 3) special features of scientific, educational, scenic, or historic value. Costs attributed to wilderness designation are presented under two major categories: 1) administration/general management costs and 2) opportunity costs. The second section of this thesis establishes growth rate comparisons of wilderness and non-wilderness recreation use on United States Forest Service lands in Utah, the Intermountain Region, and the overall national Forest Service system from 1967 to 1986. The High Uintas Wilderness area was also analyzed for its use over the same twenty-year period. Data used to measure recreational use at these levels was obtained from United States Forest Service Recreation Information Management records and are measured in recreational visitor days. Growth rate comparisons are measured with respect to recreation use in general terms as well as on a per acre basis at all levels examined. Because of general trend discrepancies in recreation use over the twenty-year study period, growth rate estimates of recreation use at all levels are also measured with respect to two separate time periods--1967 to 1976 and 1977 to 1986. This analysis shows that non-wilderness/ primitive recreation use per acre increased during the last decade at all levels examined, whereas wilderness/primitive .recreation use per acre showed marked declines during the same period. Growth rate estimates established on a per acre basis provide a general indication of the marginal value of wilderness and non-wilderness recreation use. This thesis shows that, with respect to recreation use, marginal utility has diminished in designated wilderness since 1977. In contrast, this research also infers that the marginal value for non-wilderness recreation use has increased. These findings suggest that, from a recreation perspective, adding wilderness areas to the National Wilderness Predervation System is unwarranted.

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Jonathan, Pebworth Michael. "Evergreen struggle : federal wilderness preservation, populism, and liberalism in Washington State, 1935-1984 /." view abstract or download file of text, 2003. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/uoregon/fullcit?p3095270.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 2003.
Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 453-468). Also available for download via the World Wide Web; free to University of Oregon users.

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Stubbs, Christopher J. "Low-impact recreational pratices : assessing and improving wilderness user knowledge, behavioral intentions, and behavior /." Thesis, This resource online, 1991. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-03022010-020208/.

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Petrie, W. J. "Wilderness experience : a Jungian model." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/14399.

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Includes bibliography.
The aim of the present study is to produce, and to begin to illustrate the use of, a theoretical model by which varying attitudes to, and experiences of, wilderness may be understood. A classical Jungian developmental framework is utilised for these purposes. The paper begins with brief definitions of the concepts pertinent to this work followed by a fairly comprehensive summary of Neumann's developmental model. The author's model, constructed on this theoretical basis, is then outlined and applied at a mythological level to the attitudes to wilderness manifest in the Judaeo - Christian religions. In the discussion, indications are given as to how the model might be applied at individual and cultural levels. One person's experience of wilderness is interpreted within the context of the theory followed by a brief discussion on the use of the model in informing therapeutic wilderness programming. Traditional North American Indian and contemporary Western attitudes towards wilderness are then briefly interpreted. It is concluded that this paper illustrates the usefulness of a Jungian model in understanding wilderness experience. Within the context of this framework, the value of a developmental perspective is noted.

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Young, James Mark. "Identification of social indicators and standards for acceptable conditions in the Cohutta Wilderness using a normative social judgment approach." Thesis, This resource online, 1990. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-08182009-040226/.

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Curtis, Jeffrey Wilson. "Rest Area Wilderness Experience: Reimagining the Design of Rest Areas on Interstate 64." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/78900.

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Wilderness has inspired the imagination and passion of Americans for the past two centuries. However, the places that are most often designated as wilderness are frequently far away and difficult for most people to access. It is therefore important to understand how the idea of wilderness can be rescaled and rethought to allow for its benefits to be more attainable within common and accessible areas. Interstate rest areas provide an excellent subject to study how a wilderness experience can be designed within an area not typically associated with wild nature. The rest areas on Interstate 64 in Virginia provide a good opportunity to conduct this study due to the variety ecological conditions that the interstate passes through. This thesis explores the varying conditions of all the rest areas on Interstate 64 in Virginia and develops a design for one of them, New Kent County Eastbound at mile marker 213. This design process is a site specific model for designing a wilderness experience at an interstate rest area that provides opportunities to experience local ecology, improve storm water management features, and increase wildlife habitat.
Master of Landscape Architecture

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9

Rollins, Matthew Gregory. "Twentieth century fire patterns in the Gila/Aldo Leopold Wilderness areas, New Mexico and the Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness area, Idaho/Montana." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/284205.

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I used archives of wildfire perimeters (fire atlases) within a geographic information system (GIS) to describe and evaluate fire frequency patterns for the 20th century in the 486,673-ha Gila/Aldo Leopold Wilderness Complex (GALWC), New Mexico and the 785,090-ha Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness Complex (SBWC) in Idaho and Montana. I addressed questions about changing 20th century fire frequencies and landscape-scale controls of fire frequency by analyzing fire atlases along with data for topography, vegetation, and climate. Similarities and differences in comparisons between study areas highlight important aspects of fire regimes and strengthen my interpretation and inference. In the GALWC, fire rotations were shortest during the recent wildfire use period (1975-1993) and longest during the pre-modern suppression period (1909-1946). In the SBWC, fire rotations were shortest during the pre-modern suppression period (1880-1934) and longest during the modern suppression period (1935-1975). Elevations with the highest fire frequencies differed between study areas. However, forest types found at these elevations are characterized by similar overstory tree species. Steeper northeastern slopes in the GALWC and southwestern slopes in the SBWC burned most frequently. I assert that, in the GALWC, horizontal fuel continuity is a main factor determining fire frequency. In the SBWC, fuel moisture status limits fire frequency. Fires are most frequent in areas where ignitions occur and neither fuel continuity nor fuel moisture are likely to limit fire spread. Three statistical modeling approaches were used to produce maps of reburn probabilities. Log-likelihood modeling provided the most satisfactory results, while logistic regression and classification and regression trees yielded statistically insignificant models. Empirical models contributed to the assertion that fuel continuity limits fire frequency in the GALWC while fuel moisture limits fire frequency in the SBWC. Mapped fire perimeters provide a valuable source of spatial historical information for describing the role of large fires over broad areas. This dissertation enhances scientific knowledge about broad scale changes in fire regimes. Comparisons between areas facilitate identification of unique versus general patterns. Results provide a contemporary baseline for comparison with estimates of Pre-EuroAmerican fire frequencies, and a historical, spatial context for modeling and managing future fire regimes.

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Randzio, Kassia C. "The Wild Sky Wilderness Proposal: Politics, Process, and Participation in Wilderness Designation." Connect to this title, 2008. http://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/142/.

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Книги з теми "Wilderness areas"

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United States. Bureau of Land Management. Vermillion Resource Area. Mt. Trumbull Wilderness, Mt. Logan Wilderness: Wilderness management plan. St. George, Utah: The Bureau, 1989.

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United States. Bureau of Land Management. Arizona Strip District. Mt. Trumbull Wilderness, Mt. Logan Wilderness: Wilderness management plan. St. George, Utah: The Bureau, 1990.

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3

Watersmeet Ranger District (Mich.), ed. Wilderness: Sylvania : welcome to Sylvania Wilderness and Recreation Area. Watersmeet, MI: Ottawa National Forest, Watersmeet Ranger District, 1996.

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4

Watersmeet Ranger District (Mich.), ed. Wilderness: Sylvania : welcome to Sylvania Wilderness and Recreation Area. Watersmeet, MI: Ottawa National Forest, Watersmeet Ranger District, 1996.

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5

Ikenberry, Donna Lynn. Discovering Oregon's wilderness areas. Portland, Or: F. Amato Publications, 1998.

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6

Ikenberry, Donna Lynn. Eastern Oregon wilderness areas. Beaverton, Ore: Touchstone, 1990.

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Tilton, Buck. America's wilderness. San Francisco, CA: Foghorn Press, 1996.

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8

Kenton Ranger District (Mich.), ed. Wilderness: McCormick. Kenton, MI: Forest Service, Dept. of Agriculture, Kenton Ranger District, 1995.

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9

Kenton Ranger District (Mich.), ed. Wilderness: McCormick. Kenton, MI: Ottawa National Forest, Kenton Ranger District, 1996.

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10

United States. Bureau of Land Management. Ely District. Delamar Mountains Wilderness, Meadow Valley Range Wilderness, Mormon Mountains Wilderness: Wilderness management plan and environmental assessment. Ely, Nev.]: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Nevada State Office, Ely District Office, 2009.

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Частини книг з теми "Wilderness areas"

1

Măntoiu, Dragoş Ştefan, Marius Costin Nistorescu, Ionuţ Cosmin Şandric, Ionuţ Cornel Mirea, Adrian Hăgătiş, and Erika Stanciu. "Wilderness Areas in Romania: A Case Study on the South Western Carpathians." In Mapping Wilderness, 145–56. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7399-7_10.

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2

Maleki, Shadi, Jason P. Julian, Russell C. Weaver, Christina Lopez, and Mike Kraft. "Social Demand for Urban Wilderness in Purgatory." In Human-Nature Interactions, 247–60. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-01980-7_20.

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Significance StatementIn a rapidly urbanizing world, urban wilderness areas offer unique opportunities to connect with raw nature. After examining social demand for urban wilderness in one of the fastest growing cities in the United States, we found that high levels of naturalness positively influence visitors’ use and perception of natural areas. Age and youth experiences with nature were the most significant, positive correlates with perception of wildlife. Regardless of race/ethnicity, income, and education, visitors recognized the importance of wildlife in urban wilderness. Overall, this study found that social demand for urban wilderness is a multi-dimensional balance between natural amenities and cultural conveniences. This knowledge is useful to city planners to properly plan and protect the natural areas within urban environments.

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Lähdesmäki, Heta. "Chapter 8. Wolves and the Finnish Wilderness: Changing Forests and the Proper Place for Wolves in Twentieth-Century Finland." In Green Development or Greenwashing?, 154–70. Winwick, Cambs.: The White Horse Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3197/63824846758018.ch08.

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These days, if wolves roam close to human settlements, people often argue that there is something problematic and unnatural in it. This is the case especially in western Finland where wolf packs are being observed after a long period of absence. Not everyone living in western Finland has welcomed wolves as neighbours. Local people can argue that wolves should not live in western Finland because there are no wilderness areas there. Wolves have been connected to the wilderness in many countries and regions in the world. In some areas, the notion that the wolf belongs to the wilderness is old: For instance, historian Aleksander Pluskowski has argued that there was a persistent conceptual link between wolves and the wilderness in Britain and Scandinavia during the Middle Ages. In this chapter, I look into this notion and trace its history in the Finnish context by studying newspaper reports, magazine articles and contemporary literature. I argue that the idea that wolves belong to the wilderness is a relatively new and controversial notion connected to various social and environmental changes. Interestingly, at the same time as the idea that the wolf is a wilderness species strengthened, the Finnish environment underwent changes that meant that the areas that could be called wilderness became fewer.

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Shaw, Justine D. "Southern Ocean Islands Invaded: Conserving Biodiversity in the World’s Last Wilderness." In Plant Invasions in Protected Areas, 449–70. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7750-7_20.

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Batabyal, Debasish, and Nilanjan Ray. "Relationship Between Tourists’ Expectation and Perception of Wildlife Tourism Areas: Evidance From West Bengal, India." In Wilderness of Wildlife Tourism, 263–76. Oakville, ON; Waretown, NJ : Apple Academic Press, 2017.: Apple Academic Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315365817-14.

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Saarinen, Jarkko. "3. Tourism in the Northern Wildernesses: Wilderness Discourses and the Development of Nature-based Tourism in Northern Finland." In Nature-Based Tourism in Peripheral Areas, edited by C. Michael Hall and Stephen W. Boyd, 36–49. Bristol, Blue Ridge Summit: Multilingual Matters, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21832/9781845410025-005.

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Pecot, M., and C. Ricaurte-Quijano. "'�Todos a Gal�pagos?' Overtourism in wilderness areas of the Global South." In Overtourism: excesses, discontents and measures in travel and tourism, 70–85. Wallingford: CABI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781786399823.0070.

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Cerda, Claudia, Ana Araos, and Iñigo Bidegain. "Negative Impacts on Tourism of Yellow Jackets ( Vespula germanica ) in Wilderness Areas of Chile." In Tourism, Recreation and Biological Invasions, 88–96. GB: CABI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781800620544.0010.

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DAWSON, Chad P., and John C. HENDEE. "Wilderness Areas." In Berkshire Encyclopedia of Sustainability 5/10, 417–20. Berkshire Publishing Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/jj.9561413.93.

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BUCKLEY, Ralf C. "Parks and Preserves—Wilderness Areas." In Berkshire Encyclopedia of Sustainability 4/10, 355–58. Berkshire Publishing Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/jj.9561405.89.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Wilderness areas"

1

Gensler, Philip A. "WORKING IN WILDERNESS AREAS AND WILDERNESS STUDY AREAS: THE REMOVAL OF TWO PENTACERATOPS PARTIAL SKELETONS BY HELICOPTER." In GSA Annual Meeting in Denver, Colorado, USA - 2016. Geological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2016am-282039.

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2

Moran, Seth, and Benjamin Pauk. "PERMITTING VOLCANO MONITORING STATIONS IN WILDERNESS/RESTRICTED AREAS: A CASE STUDY FROM MOUNT HOOD, OREGON." In GSA Connects 2021 in Portland, Oregon. Geological Society of America, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2021am-366421.

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O’Rourke, Timothy, Nicole Sully, and Steve Chaddock. "From Rambling to Elevated Walkways: Piecemeal Planning Histories in National Parks." In The 39th Annual Conference of the Society of Architectural Historians Australia and New Zealand. PLACE NAME: SAHANZ, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55939/a5034pmvqv.

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From the late nineteenth century, ramblers, trampers and bushwalkers have been instrumental in the creation of national parks. Their advocacy combined interests in nature conservation with recreational pursuits, heralding the two competing and often contradictory purposes of national park estates. In Australia, protected wilderness areas were invariably repositories of sacred sites linked by networks of walking pads across landscapes shaped by millennia of Indigenous occupation. From the mid-twentieth century, new infrastructure was required in national parks to cater for the growth in tourism. In Australia, the state-based system of “national” parks resulted in an uneven approach to both the creation of protected areas and the design of infrastructure for the hosts and guests. This approach was in marked contrast to the United States, where the Mission 66 program – approved by Congress in 1955 – resulted in a decade-long programme of expenditure on infrastructure that established the reputation of their national park system, and ensured a systematic national approach. This paper examines the piecemeal history of planning for bushwalkers in Australian national parks through a comparison of competing interests – the minimal needs of the self-sufficient rambler with infrastructure that caters for diverse tourism experiences. Australian case studies illustrate a contested but changing approach to planning for pedestrians in protected areas, from the making of tracks by volunteers and depression-era work gangs to elevated walks through forest canopies. A historical analysis highlights the changing attitudes to tourism and conservation challenges, now informed by greater knowledge of ecology and the belated recognition of Indigenous ownership and pre-colonial land management regimes. Threats to the biodiversity in protected areas suggest that a planning approach, which combines multiple disciplines and interests, will increasingly elevate both the bushwalker and tourist in their experience of nature.

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Khan Mohd, Tauheed, Vuong Nguyen, Trang Hoang, P. M. Zeyede, and Beamlak Abdisa. "Performance and Efficiency Assessment of Drone in Search and Rescue Operation." In 3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (CAIML 2022). Academy and Industry Research Collaboration Center (AIRCC), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2022.121201.

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With the development of technology, human beings have successfully predicted and prevented the damage caused by natural disasters. However, due to climate change, society has witnessed the rising actions of forest fire, earthquake, tsunami, etc., and there are many which people cannot prevent, and the level of dangerous situations are increasing rapidly for the Search and Rescue (SAR) operation. Not to mention, more and more people are turning their attention and hobbies to exploring wilderness where they might get lost or, worse, get injured. For that reason, to raise the chance of survival for the victims and reduce the risk for the search team, the use of Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) has been proposed. The plan is the headquarters will deploy a fleet of drones to get into the areas where human cannot enter easily and then report the situations as well as the condition of the victims with images and videos. In most research papers, it seems very promising; however, there is still much work that needs to be done. In this paper, some of the features which included for future researches are which algorithm is the most optimal, what standard structure should be used for the drones so it can complete the missions under any kind of circumstances, and how to set up a communication line that guaranty the effective to reduce the level of miscommunication.

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Kotkin, N. J., G. C. Boere, and R. Hindrum. "Oil- and Gas Development as a Potential Threat to Protected Areas and Pristine Wilderness in the South-East Barents Sea and Nenets Autonomous Okrug - Habitat Fragmentation and Contamination." In SPE International Conference on Health, Safety and Environment in Oil and Gas Exploration and Production. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/61104-ms.

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Zaki, Rezgar, and Abbas Barabadi. "Application of De-Icing Techniques for Arctic Offshore Production Facilities." In ASME 2014 33rd International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2014-23041.

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With increasing energy demand, the oil and gas industry is pushing towards new unexplored remote Arctic areas. More than 25% of undiscovered petroleum reserves are expected to be in the Arctic region. Moreover, it is estimated that approximately 84% of the undiscovered oil and gas occurs offshore. There are numerous challenges and environmental factors that must be overcome before one can conduct oil and gas exploration, and engage production activities in Arctic regions. Superstructure icing from sea spray and atmospheric icing affect operation and maintenance of offshore production facilities in various ways including repair time, failure rate of mechanical and electrical components, power losses, life cycle cost, and safety hazard and can cause downtime in the facilities. These problems are motivating designers, manufacturers and safety researchers to find better practical solutions for ice protection technologies. Many active and passive anti-icing and de-icing techniques have been used in different industries such as electric power. However, Arctic offshore operational conditions provide new challenges for application of these methods and they have limitation of usage due to harsh and sensitive environment and wilderness, lack of infrastructure as well as distance to the market. Hence, such conditions must be considered during design and operation phase for anti-icing and de-icing techniques. This paper discusses how operational conditions of Arctic region can affect the application of available anti-icing and de-icing techniques. Moreover, it will discuss different types of ice accretion and their hazard for the Arctic offshore production facilities.

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Benay, Stephanie. "Safety in Mountain Field Investigations." In 2014 10th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2014-33707.

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Every working environment that includes challenging remote wilderness locations, extreme temperatures, potentially threatening wildlife, and multiple contractors with varying degrees of safety systems and culture, requires a systematic, comprehensive safety approach. Lack of preplanning, misunderstanding risk management and poor communication are all sources of risk to safety on the project. Developing, implementing and communicating the HSE system in a mountain field program are essential to keeping people safe and alive. This paper will provide some insight into areas that provided significant challenges, as well as some possible solutions. In today’s industrial world, safe execution is an essential project driver. Safe execution is paramount to a project’s success, along with budget and time. Best-in-class companies have realized that to be successful, safety must be an integral part of their DNA and not an afterthought. Zero harm to people, assets and the environment is a core value at WorleyParsons. Our OneWay™ framework, which applies to every person regardless of location or role, consists of simple expectations that align our entire business on a path toward zero harm. OneWay™ is supported by a comprehensive set of processes, systems, policies and standards that describe in detail what needs to be done. A systematic integrated safety framework to the field would manage risk in a highly challenging environment and would contribute to an overall safe and productive mountain field investigation program. In this context, to achieve the goal of zero harm, a systematic, thorough approach is taken, that includes developing and implementing the following: • Project-specific field safety plan with the input from all participating disciplines • Quantifiable leading and lagging indicators • HSE performance targets • Comprehensive, relevant risk register • Effective contractor maturity analysis and mitigation plan • Safe behaviour observation program • Field level risk assessment program • Mentoring and coaching program. This paper will highlight some major safety risks to the projects, and provide potential solutions during mountain field investigation programs.

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Mistikawy, Justin, Michael L. Williams, and Sean P. Regan. "GEOLOGY OF THE ROCK POND REGION, PHARAOH LAKE WILDERNESS AREA, ESSEX COUNTY, NY." In 54th Annual GSA Northeastern Section Meeting - 2019. Geological Society of America, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2019ne-328378.

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Allen, Tim. "A6: Stratigraphic and Structural Traverse of Mount Moriah and the Wild River Wilderness Area." In New England Intercollegiate Geological Conference. Bates College, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.26780/2017.001.0007.

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O'Connor, Jim E. "ONE-HUNDRED-PLUS YEARS OF GLACIER PHOTOGRAPHY IN THE THREE SISTERS WILDERNESS AREA, CENTRAL OREGON CASCADE RANGE." In 115th Annual GSA Cordilleran Section Meeting - 2019. Geological Society of America, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2019cd-329374.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Wilderness areas"

1

Hunter, Molly E., Jose M. Iniguez, and Calvin A. Farris. Historical and current fire management practices in two wilderness areas in the southwestern United States: The Saguaro Wilderness Area and the Gila-Aldo Leopold Wilderness Complex. Ft. Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/rmrs-gtr-325.

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Boden, Taylor, and Andrew Rupke. Analytical Database of U.S. Bureau of Mines Mineral Land Assessments of Wilderness Study Areas in Utah. Utah Geological Survey, January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.34191/ofr-747.

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The accompanying database is a compilation of geochemical analytical data from Mineral Land Assessments (MLAs) prepared by the U.S. Bureau of Mines. These mineral assessments cover Wilderness Study Areas in Utah and were prepared from 1982 through 1992. The analytical data is primarily from rock samples, but the database also includes some stream sediment and pan concentrate samples. The database includes over 4200 analytical records. Users of this database should be aware that the quality of the analyses may be variable. The data are presented “as is”; potential low-quality data were not filtered out. The database is in spreadsheet (Microsoft Excel and csv) and geodatabase formats. The geodatabase version has fewer records (~3840) than the spreadsheet version because some of the analytical data had no associated location information. Figure 1 shows Wilderness Study Areas in Utah and locations of samples in the geodatabase.

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Peterson, David L., Daniel L. Schmoldt, Joseph M. Eilers, Richard W. Fisher, and Robert D. Doty. Guidelines for evaluating air pollution impacts on class I wilderness areas in California. Albany, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/psw-gtr-136.

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4

Fox, Douglas G., Ann M. Bartuska, James G. Byrne, Ellis Cowling, Richard Fisher, Gene E. Likens, Steven E. Lindberg, Rick A. Linthurst, Jay Messer, and Dale S. Nichols. A screening procedure to evaluate air pollution effects on Class I wilderness areas. Ft. Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/rm-gtr-168.

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Osborn, Sophie, Vita Wright, Brett Walker, Amy Cilimburg, and Alison Perkins. Linking wilderness research and management-volume 4. Understanding and managing invasive plants in wilderness and other natural areas: an annotated reading list. Ft. Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/rmrs-gtr-79-v4.

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Johnson, Adam N., and David R. Spildie. Freshwater resources in designated wilderness areas of the United States: A state-of-knowledge review. Ft. Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/rmrs-gtr-324.

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Peterson, J., D. Schmoldt, D. Peterson, J. Eilers, R. Fisher, and R. Bachman. Guidelines for evaluating air pollution impacts on class I wilderness areas in the Pacific Northwest. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/pnw-gtr-299.

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Dibble, Alison C., James W. Hinds, Ralph Perron, Natalie Cleavitt, Richard L. Poirot, and Linda H. Pardo. Monitoring air quality in class I wilderness areas of the northeastern United States using lichens and bryophytes. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/nrs-gtr-165.

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Dibble, Alison C., James W. Hinds, Ralph Perron, Natalie Cleavitt, Richard L. Poirot, and Linda H. Pardo. Monitoring air quality in class I wilderness areas of the northeastern United States using lichens and bryophytes. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/nrs-gtr-165.

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Mineral resources of wilderness study areas: southwestern Montana. US Geological Survey, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/b1724.

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