Готові списки джерел за темами / Welfare economies

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Welfare economies"

Автор: Grafiati
Опубліковано: 10 грудня 2022
Оновлено: 28 січня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Welfare economies"

1

Mirrlees, J. "WELFARE ECONOMICS AND ECONOMIES OF SCALE." Japanese Economic Review 46, no. 1 (March 1995): 38–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5876.1995.tb00004.x.

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2

Aktas, Emin Efecan. "Long-run effects of human development and public governance on economic welfare: New evidence from transition economies." Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci: časopis za ekonomsku teoriju i praksu/Proceedings of Rijeka Faculty of Economics: Journal of Economics and Business 40, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 147–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.18045/zbefri.2022.1.147.

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The study attempts to gauge the impact of human development and public governance quality on economic welfare in the long term. The basic proposal of the analysis is that economic growth and/or development cannot be the measurement of the value of economic performance. For this reason, the Economic Prosperity Index, developed by the “Legatum Institute” is the dependent variable of the linear logarithmic model estimated in the paper. Besides, the measurement of economic welfare, (public) governance quality, which neoclassical economics ignored for a certain period, is considered an important input to human development. By taking these two variables into the research center, the study sights the rise in the prosperity (welfare) of 31 transition economies that achieved intense development after the 2000s from 2007 to 2020. Transition economies are selected owing to the rapid development and strong welfare effects they have reached with the millennium. So, the main hypothesis of the research is that transition economies have high human development and good governance that creates economic prosperity. By applying this research question, cross-sectional dependence and slope homogeneity tests, unit root tests, and co-integration tests, the author has conducted the lag length selection before the long-run relationship. Comprehensive analysis findings reveal that both indicators enhance economic prosperity by positively affecting them in the long run and that some of the deviations are improved.
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3

Asheim, Geir B. "Comparing the welfare of growing economies." Revue d'économie politique 121, no. 1 (2011): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/redp.211.0059.

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4

BROAD, JOHN. "PARISH ECONOMIES OF WELFARE, 1650–1834." Historical Journal 42, no. 4 (December 1999): 985–1006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x99008766.

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This article argues for a more holistic approach to understanding the Old Poor Law. Using three detailed case studies from southern England, it focuses on the dynamics of differing social groups within the parish. It also looks at the role of the law, looking beyond the statutes to the parts played by King's Bench, Quarter Sessions and individual justices and petty sessions in creating a diversity of experiences for the poor. However, it also stresses the differential access to charitable funds, common rights, and poor relief in individual communities, and the ways in which parish elites attempted to put the total available resources to what they saw as the best uses. From 1650 to 1780 these combined resources allowed a generally humane approach to the treatment of poverty and misfortune, and maintained the independence of the cottager and labourer in southern England. Only after 1780 when population rose sharply and rural employment shrank did the flexibility of combined charitable and rate-based relief founder and more drastic devices were employed to cope with basic needs. In this process the independence of the labourer and cottager was undermined, charitable sources were marginalized, and the seeds were sown for the acceptance of the New Poor Law.
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5

Foster, James E., Mukul K. Majumdar, and Tapan Mitra. "Inequality and welfare in market economies." Journal of Public Economics 41, no. 3 (April 1990): 351–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0047-2727(90)90066-q.

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6

Mandal, Avijit. "Welfare Effect of Free Trade Agreements: A Theoretical Note." Foreign Trade Review 54, no. 2 (March 17, 2019): 115–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0015732519831806.

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Kemp and Wan (1976, Journal of International Economics, 6(1), 95–97) show that customs unions can be welfare enhancing if the imports from the rest of the world (ROW) by the union members are fixed both before and after the formation of the union. This note extends their argument to the case of (a) two small open economies (SOEs) joining a free trade agreement (FTA) and (b) a single SOE joining a pre-existing FTA among similar economies. The particular compensation principle considered is the one suggested by Grinols (1981, Journal of International Economics, 11(2), 259–266). According to this argument, welfare gain is ensured if tariff revenue rises in the post-FTA situation. For our case, this compensation principle translates to the following: welfare gain can be ensured only when import from ROW (with whom the FTA was not signed) rises. Since this will amount to a (meaningless) negative trade diversion effect in the context of the FTA, the source of any such revenue rise has to be external. The general conclusion of the article is therefore that it may be impossible for an FTA per se to ensure increased welfare for SOEs. JEL Codes: F13, F15
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7

Pires, Cesaltina Pacheco, and Margarida Catalão-Lopes. "Economies of Scope, Entry Deterrence and Welfare." B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy 13, no. 1 (June 4, 2013): 419–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bejeap-2012-0078.

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Abstract This paper develops a model where the incumbent may expand to a related market to signal economies of scope and deter entry in the former market. We show that the incumbent only expands when scope economies are large enough. Thus expansion is a signal of larger economies of scope and, for certain parameter values, leads to entry deterrence. Although our game is two-period, the expansion strategy creates a long-term advantage. We further investigate the implications of prohibiting an entry-deterrent expansion. A major finding is that, in our model, this prohibition always decreases consumer surplus. In terms of global welfare, the impact is ambiguous but negative for many parameter values.
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8

Campbell, Donald E. "A Generalization of the Second Theorem of Welfare Economics for Nonconvex Economies." International Economic Review 29, no. 2 (May 1988): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2526662.

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9

OBINGER, HERBERT, STEPHAN LEIBFRIED, CLAUDIA BOGEDAN, EDITH GINDULIS, JULIA MOSER, and PETER STARKE. "8 Welfare state transformation in small open economies." European Review 13, S1 (March 2005): 161–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798705000244.

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We examine whether a fundamental change in the core dimension of modern 20th century statehood, the welfare state, has become evident in response to changed exogenous and endogenous challenges. By combining quantitative and qualitative approaches we take stock of social policy development in four advanced welfare states – Austria, Denmark, New Zealand and Switzerland – over the last 30 years. Neither spending patterns nor structural changes support a ‘race to the bottom thesis’, according to which the changed environment of welfare state policies has led to a downward spiral in benefit provision. On the contrary, we show that social spending levels have risen, mainly due to a catch-up of former welfare state laggards. In structural terms, a blurring of welfare regimes can be observed. This twofold process can be described as dual convergence.
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10

Tohyama, Hironori. "Varieties of Asian welfare capitalisms and the influence of globalization." Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy 31, no. 1 (February 2015): 51–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21699763.2014.982154.

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Asian welfare capitalisms as well as advanced economies face the risks associated with globalization. In order to understand how Asian welfare capitalisms respond to globalization, it is essential to describe the institutional diversity of Asian welfare capitalisms and the welfare–risk nexus. This paper defines four types of Asian welfare capitalisms based on social spending data and investigates the welfare–risk nexus by focusing on globalization risks, such as a globalized production process, trade openness, and financial integration. The empirical results based on multiple factor analysis and cluster analysis clearly show that Asian welfare capitalisms are heterogeneous and that four clusters can be found in the welfare–risk nexus based on the dimensions present in Asian economies in the 2000s. This analysis stresses that globalization has different effects on these types of Asian welfare capitalisms according to their welfare–risk nexuses.
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Дисертації з теми "Welfare economies"

1

Snorrason, Snorri Thomas. "Asymmetric economic integration : size characteristics of economies, trade costs & economic welfare." Thesis, Lancaster University, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.618299.

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Asymmetric economic integration refers to integration between partners of different sizes. This thesis asks the question: are the welfare implications of economic integration dependent on the size of economies? To assist in answering this question, the relationship between size and the characteristics of economies is examined and the relationship between trade costs and the size classification of economies is observed. Countries are classified by a size index that includes the app lied measures of size as well as a theoretical measure of sub-optimality. Relative trade costs are calculated for each size classification and the results are compared. Cross-section and panel data analyses of the welfare effects of PTAs for countries according to the size classifications are carried. An econometric gravity analysis is implemented to estimate the trade diversion and trade creation effects with respect to the size classification. The welfare effects of economic integration are calculated using a general equilibrium model where the calculations are again made according to size classification of countries. The conclusion is that ex post analysis of the effects of economic integration agreements is asymmetric between the size of nations and according to the size classification used in this study; small countries are the biggest gainers ex post from economic integration agreements. To estimate the effects of PTAs on trade flows, two econometric methods are used. A cross-section analysis is used to capture the temporal evaluation of the impact of PTAs on trade flows and a panel data analysis to capture the impact of PT As over a longer time period. Both of these methods are used to estimate tile effects of PTAs on tile country size classification. Tile findings confirm that the impact of PTAs on trade flows is asymmetric between countries of different sizes. The results indicate that the effects of PT As are lowest on the trade flows, imports and exports of large countries and the exports of micro countries. The effects of PTAs are greatest on the trade flows, imports and exports of small countries. Two general equilibrium models are constructed with different assumptions regarding market structure to estimate the effects of PTAs, ex ante, on welfare according to country's size classification. Tile results of the general equilibrium analysis are that the welfare gains are asymmetric between the sizes of countries; they further confirm that small countries are the largest relative gainers from economic integration, followed by medium-sized countries.
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2

Világi, Balázs. "Exchange Rate and Welfare in Small Open Economies." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/4065.

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La tesis adapta modelos macroeconómicos recientes de economías abiertas para analizar los problemas que caracterizan los países emergentes de Europa del Este.
En particular, se estudia los efectos que el crecimeinto asimétrico de la productividad tiene sobre el tipo de cambio real, el tipo de cambio real interno, esto es, el precio relativo de los bienes comerciables respecto a los no comerciables y el tipo de cambio real externo, esto es, el precio relativo entre los bienes comerciables nacionales y extranjeros.
Se demuestra que la discriminación de precios es una condición necesaria para explicar la correlación entre los tipos de cambio nominales y reales, y la apreciación del tipo de cambio real observadas en estas economías emergentes. También se demuestra como los supuestos de inversiones específicas y de costes de ajuste en la inversión ayudan a reproducir el ajuste lento de los precios relativos en respuesta a diferenciales de productividad así como la apreciación del tipo de cambio real externo.
En tercer lugar, la tesis estudia como determinar óptimamente el tipo de cambio de estas monedas con respecto al Euro cuando estos países entren en la Union Monetaria Europea. En vez de utilizar criterios exógenos para determinar este tipo de cambio, este trabajo emplea una función de bienestar social derivada del modelo teórico. Asimismo, se propone un algoritmo para determinar el tipo de cambio óptimo en función de las variables exógenas y de estado en el momento de la unión. Se demuestra que aunque las desviaciones del tipo de cambio real sobre su nivel de equilibrio tienen un papel principal en la determinación del tipo de cambio óptimo, no es la única variable a considerar. Otras variables como la inflación pasada o los salarios reales también influencian la elección de la paridad óptima. Además, la fase del ciclo exterior, la demanda de exportaciones y las perturbaciones de productividad son importantes variables exógenas a tener en cuenta para una adecuada decisión política. Se muestra la importancia de este tipo de evaluaciones basadas en modelos y como decisiones basadas en criterios exógenos pueden llevar a resultados subóptimos.
Por último, la tesis considera las implicaciones sobre el bienestar de introducir explícitamente el desempleo en los modelos macroeconómicos de economías abiertas. En particular, se comparan los efectos de una devaluación inesperada en economías con y sin desempleo. En modelos con mercados laborales Walrasianos las devaluaciones disminuyen el bienestar si el deteriore de los términos de intercambio compensa el aumento del consumo doméstico. Sin embargo, cuando existe desempleo, una devaluación puede aumentar el bienestar social ya que se mejora la distribución del consumo en la población.
The thesis adapts the models of new open economy macroeconomics to the special problems of a certain group of emerging market economies, namely the economies of European post-communist countries.
It studies the effects of asymmetric productivity growth for the CPI-based real exchange rate, the internal real exchange rate, i.e. the relative price of non-tradables to tradables, and the external real exchange rate, i.e. the relative price of domestic and foreign tradables.
It is demonstrated that pricing to market is necessary to reproduce the empirically observable correlation of the nominal and real exchange rates, and the appreciation of the real exchange rate. It is also shown that the assumption of firm specific investments and investments adjustment costs helps explaining the slow adjustment of domestic relative prices to productivity differentials and the appreciation of the external real exchange rate.
The thesis studies how to set optimally the Euro conversion rate of the new Member States of the European Union. Instead of ad-hoc objective functions it uses a model based social welfare function for the analysis. The thesis provides an algorithm to determine how to peg the nominal exchange rate optimally if the accession date values of state and exogenous variables are known. It is shown that the deviation from the equilibrium real exchange rate has a principal but not exclusive role in determining the optimal conversion rate. It is demonstrated that the past inflation rate and the level of real wages also influence the optimal choice. Furthermore, the foreign-business-cycle, exports demand and productivity shocks are the most important exogenous factors necessary for a proper policy decision. The thesis demonstrates the importance of a utility-based and that evaluations based on ad-hoc welfare criteria may result in misleading results.
The thesis also considers the welfare implications of introducing unemployment in models of new open economy macroeconomics. The effects of an unexpected devaluation of the nominal exchange rate in a model with and without unemployment is compared. In models with Walrasian labor markets a devaluation decreases social welfare if the deterioration of the terms of trade offsets the rise in domestic consumption. However, in the presence of unemployment even such a situation can enhance social welfare, since the distribution of consumption becomes more even.
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3

De, Paoli Bianca Shelton C. "Welfare and macroeconomic policy in small open economies." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2006. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2134/.

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This thesis focuses on the analysis of welfare and macroeconomic policy in small open economies. The international dimension of monetary and fiscal policy is examined in a micro-founded New-Keynesian framework. The small open economy is characterized as a limiting case of a two-country dynamic general equilibrium model featuring imperfect competition and nominal rigidities. Under this specification, Chapter 1 formulates a utility-based loss function for a small open economy completely integrated with the rest of the world. The study investigates the role of the exchange rate in monetary policy and derives the optimal monetary policy rule. In this Chapter, the dynamics of the trade balance are shown to be crucial in determining the appropriate exchange rate regime. Chapter 2 analyses optimal monetary policy under alternative asset market structures; more specifically, it compares and contrasts the cases of incomplete asset markets, financial autarky and complete asset markets. Furthermore, the performance of standard monetary policy rules is evaluated under these different scenarios. The results show that the degree of substitutability between domestic and foreign goods and the level of risk sharing are important factors in determining the performance of policy rules. Finally, Chapter 3 incorporates fiscal policy in the general framework. This Chapter introduces distortionary taxation into the model and characterizes the optimal fiscal policy. In addition, a general monetary and fiscal policy problem is formulated in the presence of nominal rigidities. The Chapter demonstrates that the stabilization problem in an open economy is more complex than in a closed economy, even under flexible prices. Apart from the incentive to avoid the distortions implied by taxation, in a small open economy there is also an incentive to strategically affect the real exchange rate. That is, proportional taxation creates a distortion in the economy, but also introduces a policy instrument that can influence the terms of trade and the overall level of production and consumption in a welfare-improving manner.
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4

Backlund, Kenneth. "Welfare measurement, externalities and Pigouvian taxation in dynamic economies." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för nationalekonomi, 2000. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-73540.

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This thesis consists of five papers. Paper [1] analyzes one possible way of replacing dynamic Pigouvian taxes by a static approximation of such taxes from the point of view of social accounting. The idea is to approximate a Pigouvian emission tax by using the instantaneous marginal willingness to pay to reduce the stock of pollution. If this approximation is close enough to the correct Pigouvian tax it will be useful for at least two reasons: (i) it brings the economy close to the socially optimal solution; and (ii) it provides information relevant for social accounting by closely approximating the value of additions to the stock of pollution. Paper [2] analyzes the welfare effects of an agreement between countries to slightly increase their emission taxes. The results indicate that such an agreement need not necessarily increase the global welfare level, even if each individual country has set its prereform emission tax to be lower than the marginal social cost of pollution. Paper [3] provides an economic framework for analyzing the global warming problem, emphasizing the use of forests as a means of carbon sequestration. We explore the difference between the decentralized economy and the socially optimal resource allocation, and discuss the appropriate tax system required to implement the first best optimum. Paper [4] incorporates the uncertainty involved in the production of nuclear energy into a dynamic general equilibrium growth model. We compare the resource allocation in the decentralized economy with the socially optimal resource allocation and design the dynamic Pigouvian taxes that make the decentralized economy reproduce the socially optimal resource allocation. Paper [5] treats externalities from nuclear power in a dynamic differential game framework involving two countries, which differ with regard to their nuclear technology. The model is solved numerically, where one country is considered relatively safe and the other relatively less safe.

Härtill 5 delarbeten.


digitalisering@umu
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5

Protte, Benjamin [Verfasser], and Eckhard [Akademischer Betreuer] Janeba. "Taxation and Welfare Policy in Globalizing Economies / Benjamin Protte. Betreuer: Eckhard Janeba." Mannheim : Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1034490451/34.

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6

Darius, Reginald. "The macroeconomics of small open economies : exchange rate regimes, output stability and welfare." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.553165.

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7

Mota, Rui Pedro Matias Gama. "Welfare and sustainability measures in dynamic economies: green accounting for Portugal, 1992-2004." Master's thesis, ISEG, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/21975.

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Mestrado em Economia
The focus of this dissertation is on the theory and practice of what can be called the economic theory of sustainability. Our argument is that traditional discussions and analysis of savings and investment at the macroeconomic levei can be greatly enriched by integrating the environment into the macroeconomic picture. Here we take sustainability to mean, generically, non-decreasing welfare for the economy as a whole. The criticai concepts are the green net national product (NNP), and the genuine savings. Green net national product is a welfare measure that proposes corrections to the usual national account's aggregates in order to account for environmental and well-being concerns. The genuine savings indicator is a notion of net savings that nets out the depreciation of ali forms of capital including natural capital. Regarding a measure of sustainability, decreasing green NNP is equivalent to negative genuine savings and indicates unsustainability. We devise a model to estimate these aggregates incorporating the costs of a vector of air pollutants to households, and the depreciation of commercial forests in Portugal for the years, 1992 - 2004. The pollution disamenity term is around 6 - 8% of NNP, and the depreciation of commercial forests ranges from -0.7% in 1991 to 0.4% in 1996. So, the total environmental adjustments are of the magnitude of 6 - 9% of NNP. This may seem small compared to Portuguese NNP; however we did not include some relevant stocks of natural capital such as fish, mineral, water and soil. Regarding genuine savings, we find consistent evidence of unsustainable development for Portugal after 2003. There is also a clear tendency towards unsustainability throughout the period.
Esta dissertação aborda a teoria e a prática, do que se pode chamar, teoria económica da sustentabilidade. O nosso argumento é que as discussões e análises tradicionais da poupança ou investimento ao nível macroeconómico podem ser grandemente enriquecidas tomando o ambiente como parte integrante da macroeconomia. Define-se desenvolvimento sustentável em termos de bem-estar não decrescente para a economia como um todo. Os conceitos centrais utilizados, são o Produto Interno Líquido (PIL) verde e a poupança genuína. O PIL verde é uma medida de bem-estar que propõe correcções aos agregados usais da contabilidade nacional, para ter em conta preocupações ambientais. O indicador de poupança genuina é uma noção de poupança que incorpora a depreciação do capital natural. Em termos de indicadores de sustentabilidade, a mensagem é: PIL verde decrescente equivale a obter poupança genuína negativa, o que indica desenvolvimento não sustentável. Para estimar estes indicadores, apresentamos um modelo de uma economia dinâmica que tem em conta o custo das emissões de um vector de poluentes atmosféricos para as famílias, e o valor da depreciação das florestas comercias Portuguesas em 1992 - 2004. O custo, em desutilidade, da poluição atmosférica é aproximadamente 6 - 8% do PIL, e o termo da depreciação das florestas comerciais varia entre -0.7% do PIL em 1991 a 0.4% do PIL em 1996. Assim, os ajustes ambientais são da ordem dos 6 - 9% do PIL. Embora se argumente que o valor é baixo, é de notar que os temas e stocks ambientais considerados deixaram de fora outros relevantes: pescas, minérios, recursos hídricos, e solos. Em relação à poupança genuína, os resultados evidenciam desenvolvimento insustentável para Portugal depois de 2003. E também clara ao longo de todo o período uma tendência para a insustentabilidade (poupança genuína decrescente).
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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8

Popp, Aaron William. "Macroeconomic Implications of Frictions in Heterogeneous Agent Economies." The Ohio State University, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1338234575.

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9

Decerf, Benoit [Verfasser]. "Welfare and behavior micro-analysis of economies with agents exhibiting non-classical preferences / Benoit Decerf." Bielefeld : Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1084885913/34.

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10

Engdahl, Kristoffer. "100g glättat : En ideologikritisk analys av neoliberalismens inverkan på fristående gymnasieskolors marknadsföring." Thesis, University of Kalmar, School of Human Sciences, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-1762.

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Swedish school system is today victim of facing competition. Today sees the school leadership the students like customers whom they depend to operate their school. But I have asked myself, what will be the new students see and how much this spectacle in both money and time that project will cost for the municipality and school teachers. The question is if whether the school will be better when the competition becomes school or just better marketed? I'm interested in how clearly ideologies emerge in schools brochures if we study them at critically and analytically way. I will study how the independent schools present themselves and what ideas they describe. Can we see the ideological arguments that Reagan and Thatcher had in the 80s who proved their controlled Swedish politicians argued in the 90s in the published material from the Swedish Independent schools today? Independent schools can be seen as vanguards in the Swedish school policy. The Neoliberal winds blowing can probably be best reflected by the private sector in pursuit of the student base. At the same time, the independent schools on the side of the ideologies that best describe the Neoliberal doctrine.

I'm interested in how and how societal change is implemented and how clear ideologies reflected in school materials in their struggle to become winners in the Swedish context of market adjustment. I will be studying the brochures from an ideology critical approach that highlights the ideological formulations that can be traced back to the basic ideology.

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Книги з теми "Welfare economies"

1

Mixed economies of welfare: A comparative perspective. London: Prentice Hall Europe, 1999.

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2

Esping-Andersen, Gøsta. Social foundations of postindustrial economies. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.

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3

Esping-Andersen, Go sta. The three political economies of the welfare state. San Domenico: European University Institute,Department of Political and Social Sciences, 1988.

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4

Lu, Aiguo. A review of welfare changes in Asian transitional economies. Helsinki: UNU/WIDER, 1997.

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5

Conley, John P. Generalized Samuelson conditions and welfare theorems for noonsmooth economies. [Urbana, Ill.]: College of Commerce and Business Administration, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1993.

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6

FitzRoy, Felix R. Taxation and welfare in economies with externalities and unemployment. St. Andrews: St. Salvator's College, 1993.

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7

Ian, Holliday, and Wilding Paul, eds. Welfare capitalism in East Asia: Social policy in the tiger economies. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003.

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8

E, Anderson James. The Uruguay Round and welfare in some distorted agricultural economies. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1997.

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9

Williams, Colin C. Informal employment in the advanced economies: Implications for work and welfare. London: Routledge, 1998.

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10

Green, Andy. The Crisis for Young People: Generational Inequalities in Education, Work, Housing and Welfare. Basingstoke: Springer Nature, 2017.

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Частини книг з теми "Welfare economies"

1

Tan, Kim Heng. "Welfare economics of austerity in open economies." In Fiscal Policy in Dynamic Economies, 215–27. First Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2016. |: Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315542843-11.

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2

Panić, M. "Economic Progress and Organization in Capitalist Economies." In Globalization and National Economic Welfare, 53–71. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230512481_2.

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3

Panić, M. "Economic Progress and Organization in Capitalist Economies." In Globalization and National Economic Welfare, 53–71. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230286597_2.

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Medgyesi, Márton, and István György Tóth. "Inequality and Welfare." In Emerging European Economies after the Pandemic, 575–610. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93963-2_12.

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5

Becker, Charles M., Grigori A. Marchenko, Sabit Khakimzhanov, Ai-Gul S. Seitenova, and Vladimir Ivliev. "The Unsustainable Welfare State." In Social Security Reform in Transition Economies, 15–26. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230618022_2.

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6

Bartley, Sarah. "Gendered Unemployment, Social Reproduction, and Economies of Labour in Applied Performance." In Performing Welfare, 203–45. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44854-7_6.

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7

Tan, Kim Heng. "Welfare economics of foreign aid." In Fiscal Policy in Dynamic Economies, 201–14. First Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2016. |: Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315542843-10.

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8

Devesa, Enrique, and Rafael Doménech. "Pensions, Economic Growth and Welfare in Advanced Economies." In Economic Challenges of Pension Systems, 81–103. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37912-4_4.

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9

Tegze, Miron. "Income Distribution in Transition Economies and its Dynamics." In Welfare States in Transition, 174–84. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230371514_13.

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Griffiths, Michael P. "New moral economies of the peasant." In Community Welfare Organisations in Rural Myanmar, 1–24. New York : Routledge, [2019] | Series: Routledge research on Asian development: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003000464-1.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Welfare economies"

1

Koç, Özgür Emre. "Health Expenditures in Transition Economies within the Framework of Welfare State." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.00957.

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Within the historical framework the public sector has attached a special importance at presenting health services which have priority in cultural and economic areas of society. Being healthy of each citizen in the society contributes to progress and development of the society. It is well known that one of the fields of activities of public sector is to increase welfare of its citizens. States are adopting policies within their own economic structure to realize social welfare. Particularly after II. World War, these policies have gained a new dimension with the developing understanding of welfare state. The concept of welfare state is based on active and comprehensive interferences of state to economy with the aim of providing social prosperity to its citizens with maximum advantage. The welfare state, with its institutionalizing structure, has been an important instrument for social politicises towards social services and combating against poverty. The fundamental chracter of a social welfare state is to present circumtances which enhance life conditions of each citizens and to provide full employment with expenses on social security, health and education. In this study it is aimed to analyze health expenditures of countries, known as transition economies and they are still in their transition period, within the framework of public services providing by a welfare state. A comparison will be made the data on health expenditures in developed economies and evaluating the results.
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2

Durusoy Öztepe, Nagihan, and Çağla Ünlütürk Ulutaş. "Exclusion from Welfare Services in Turkey as a Social Exclusion Form." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00762.

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The welfare regime of Turkey is classified in South European Welfare Modal. One of the main characteristics of this regime is lack of the inclusion of entire population. The aim of this presentation is analysing the exclusion of citizens from four main welfare services: health care, education, social security and social assistance. Datas of Turkey Staistics Institution’s (TURKSTAT) 2010 Household Budget Survey are used to examine the population excluded from basic welfare services. This study has found that %13,5 of the population is excluded from health insurance. %8,6 of the population are not completed any school. Furtheremore, %49,8 of theemployees are not under the covereage of social security system. % 3,3 of the population can access to social assistance.
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3

Bahçe, Serdal, Altuğ Murat Köktas, and Deniz Abukan. "Health Care Reform and Household Welfare: Health Transformation Programme in Turkey." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00718.

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We assessed the health care reform and its effects on household’s welfare such as access to health care and household economic burden. We used descriptive analysis on 2002-2011 Ministry of Health and OECD Health Statistics. The main result is about using health care. Access to health care increased after health care reform in Turkey. Number of applications to health care service server and its units rose. On the other hand, financial burden of health care on household’s budget decreased number of applications. The main result percentage of not consulting a specialist even needed to consult a specialist but did not during the past 12 months is %4.9 in 2003 and %19.9 in 2010. To improve health care access, policy makers should improve public sector provision of health care, increase social security benefit packages and protect poor and vulnerable.
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4

Oralkan, Ayca. "Highlighting Cross-cultural Differences as Rhetorical Strategies in Tourism Marketing for Eurasian Countries." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c11.02278.

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Today, tourism represents a large part of the global economy. Tourism, which has become a widespread activity of the modern world, has generated a diversified marketing sector with motivations such as experiencing different natural conditions and different cultures. In addition to its contribution to regional development, the marketing of cultural tourism promotes multidimensional cultural characteristics that have a positive impact on the welfare of society. Quality of life as an understanding of life satisfaction is increased by the standards offered by tourism. In this context, tourism marketing strategies designed according to intercultural differences provide mutual benefits. The aim of this paper is to highlight possible rhetorical approaches to the attractiveness of cultural diversity that accompany the welfare effect of cultural tourism.
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5

Kök, Recep. "An Evaluation of the Potential of Energy Economies in Eurasia." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00836.

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The basic hypothesis of this evaluation is how efficient the natural resource-rich countries use rents they can create so much sustainable welfare; how inefficient they use the rents, they will be subject to a welfare loss. When we consider the case of energy profile in the case of Eurasia in the scale of inventory, fossil oil, natural gas, coal and water reserves should be examined primarily. Shortly after, examining the distribution of the natural resource will be beneficial. In fact, it would be possible to develop more efficient policy propositions than the potential situation if we take into account the caring of the transportation/trade infrastructure and the infrastructure that enables a larger scale production through the current production and distribution channels. In this study, the results of different experiences acquaired till today will be elaborated. Some indicators will be given place with reference to the importance of R/P ratio. The priority condition for Eurasian countries to catch the contemporary civilization is directly related with the efficiently sustainable and steadily utilization of natural resources. Briefly, the evaluation of all propositions which are parts of the responsibilities of making projections for the future, especially with the historical mission of Turkey, will make contribution to the social peace as well as the welfare of people living in this region.
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6

Tamer, Gülay. "Entrepreneurship and Creativity." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c10.02063.

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In recent years, the concept of entrepreneurship has become very important in ensuring social welfare and economic development and attracts attention as the driving force of economic development and social welfare. Because of these reasons, studies on entrepreneurship find support from all over the world, and in the universities, besides studies supporting the entrepreneurship, also related courses are featured. The concept of entrepreneurship is investigated in this research, and personality traits observed in entrepreneurs such as need for achievement, self-confidence, risk taking, innovativeness, creativity, locus of control, tolerance of uncertainty are tried to explain. The relationship between enterprising tendency and self-confidence trait, as well as innovation and creativity are given. Also, innovation process and types are explained, and the significance of entrepreneurial creativity and its measurement is tried to explain through a case study.
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7

Sarı Gerşil, Gülşen, and Hülya Yeşilyurt. "Poverty in the Process of Globalization: Its Perspective in Turkey and in the World." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.01130.

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A country's wealth and poverty are opposite to each other, but they are two inseparable important elements. The more the subject how to increase the welfare of the country is important, the more the distribution of this welfare among country members, especially. Although the observed increase in global prosperity with 21st century in especial that adopted neo-liberal policies in all over the world has caused to further deepening of the phenomenon of poverty. This case has given rise that concept of the "Poverty" has been discussed intensively workers in manufacturing is important. So, issues of fair distribution of income and prevention of poverty should be handled as interdisciplinary, mainly including social policy. That socio-economic and political structure of societies are different has been complicated to have a common definition on the concept of poverty. The World Bank, based on the absolute poverty approach, has made a research to determine the poverty line in the world (by getting base the ones who reap a profit below $ 1) and has determined that the poor class has remained in “minority” compared to world population. As it appears; more than half of the world population is below of the poverty line in reality. While seen daily increases in the welfare of the world countries, given the impression that poverty decreases does not reflect the reality. In this study, why poverty cannot be prevented besides causes of increase will be examined; this dangerous situation rapidly increasing in Turkey and in the world will be analyzed.
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8

Tamer, Gülay. "Aeshetic Medicine Center: Strategic Objectives of Management in Health Institutions." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01477.

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Healthcare is the world’s largest industries today. Incorrect decisions which have been taken in any industrial enterprise would impact year-end balance sheet or in worst case scenario, temporary economic downturns. However, mistakes which are made in the management of health industries would end up lowering quality of human life which could give rise to deterioration of the welfare society. Management philosophy of the health care institutions has a direct impact to solution of health issues. Therefore, their approach of management play an important role in the development of quality of life. Knowledge and individual skills of those involved in the management of health managers at different levels of organization is crucial for the future of the company and consequentially for welfare of nation. In this study; Aesthetic Medicine which is one of the most exclusive and ever-developing areas of health institutions has been analyzed. These institutions aim to enhance their social perception by improving their appearance with noninvasive aesthetic treatments and by providing preventive treatments to maintain their youthful appearance. The frequency of the applied treatments in aesthetic medical institutions varies according to their clients' economic welfare, socio-cultural evolution of their society, sex, age range and many other sociological parameters. In order to meet the expectations in health institutions, it is crucial to determine the correct customer profile by utilizing present opportunities of the sector. This study is prepared to present an approach to create sectoral innovation by drawing attention to self-renewing business growth methods for aesthetic medicine management.
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9

Gerni, Cevat, Selahattin Sarı, Mustafa Kemal Değer, and Ömer Selçuk Emsen. "Liberalism and Economic Growth in Transition Economies." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c02.00290.

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In the world economy, since 1960s, countries, which are open and apply liberal policies succeeded higher economic growth and welfare. Therefore, liberal policies became more attractive. In that case, the transition, which has political, economic, and socio-cultural aspects, means moving from socialist-authoritarian structure to market based-liberal structures. In the literature, there are many studies which point out labor force and capital are not significant on the economic growth. In addition, the literature focuses on the importance of institutions on the economic growth. In this study, we compare the countries which were quickly away from the socialist structures with the countries which were slow on the reforms. Our analysis depends on their economic growth with cross section. However, we know the importance of institutional aspects on the growth research; therefore, we applied 2SLS regression analysis and to determine the economic liberalism indicators we used political rights, civil liberties, years that were under the socialism, openness, secondary school ratio, and public spending/GDP ratio. In the late phase, GDP per capita, as an indicator of economic growth, is explained with an independent variable which is predicted in the first phase via liberalism variable, and labor-population ratio and constant capital stock GDP ratio variables used in Neo-classical Solow-type growth model.
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Koychuev, Turar. "Economies Post-Soviet Central Asia – One Geo-Economic Space: Problems and Solutions." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c10.02085.

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According to its geological age, geographic features, monotony and diversity of natural (land, mineral, energy, aquatic, biological) resources, climatic conditions, the territory of Post-Soviet Central Asia (in Soviet times called Central Asia, including Kazakhstan) is a single geographic area that has become territorial base of residence of certain peoples and their civilizational development and the formation of their statehood. Today, Post-Soviet Central Asia is not just a natural geographic but an integrated and used geo-economic space, divided into the Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Tajik, Turkmen, Uzbek state-legal and socio-economic structures of human existence. And the welfare of each independent state (as represented by Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan) and the geo-economic space in general depends on coordinated, solidarity and shared solutions to major economic, social, environmental problems of common interest to the geo-economic space and from ensuring security of peaceful coexistence in a given geospace. The article identifies these problems and determines the ways to solve them.
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Звіти організацій з теми "Welfare economies"

1

Anderson, James. The Uruguay Round and Welfare in Some Distorted Agricultural Economies. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5923.

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2

Suescun-Melo, Rodrigo. Growth, welfare costs and aggregate fluctuations in economies with monetary taxation. Bogotá, Colombia: Banco de la República, July 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.36.

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3

Chetty, Raj, and Adam Looney. Consumption Smoothing and the Welfare Consequences of Social Insurance in Developing Economies. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w11709.

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4

Carrasco, Alex, and David Florián Hoyle. External Shocks and FX Intervention Policy in Emerging Economies. Inter-American Development Bank, August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003457.

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This paper discusses the role of sterilized foreign exchange (FX) interventions as a monetary policy instrument for emerging market economies in response to external shocks. We develop a model for a commodity-exporting small open economy in which FX intervention is considered as a balance sheet policy induced by a financial friction in the form of an agency problem between banks and their creditors. The severity of banks agency problem depends directly on a bank-level measure of currency mismatch. Endogenous deviations from the standard UIP condition arise at equilibrium. In this context, FX interventions moderate the response of financial and macroeconomic variables to external shocks by leaning against the wind with respect to real exchange rate pressures. Our quantitative results indicate that, conditional on external shocks, the FX intervention policy successfully reduces credit, investment, and output volatility, along with substantial welfare gains when compared to a free-floating exchange rate regime. Finally, we explore distinct generalizations of the model that eliminate the presence of endogenous UIP deviations. In those cases, FX intervention operations are considerably less effective for the aggregate equilibrium.
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5

Gnutzmann-Mkrtchyan, Arevik, and Jules Hugot. Gravity-Based Tools for Assessing the Impact of Tariff Changes. Asian Development Bank, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps220053-2.

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The first tool estimates the impact on bilateral trade for 5,020 products in a partial equilibrium framework. The second quantifies the general equilibrium impact on bilateral aggregate trade, allowing estimates of trade reallocation and welfare changes. The paper uses these to estimate the impact for Armenia of tariff changes including (i) alignment with the external tariff of the Eurasian Economic Union, (ii) free trade agreements between the Eurasian Economic Union and other economies—Iran and the People’s Republic of China, and (iii) loss of beneficiary status for the European Union’s Generalised Scheme of Preferences.
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6

Banerjee, Onil, Juan M. Murguia, Martin Cicowiez, and Adela Moreda. The Integrated Economic-Environmental Modeling (IEEM) Platform Approach to Tourism Investment Analysis: An Application to Costa Rica. Inter-American Development Bank, March 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002288.

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Public investment in different types of tourism, from business to leisure tourism, has differentiated impacts on local economies, environment, people and government revenues. A fully integrated analytical approach such as the Integrated Economic-Environmental Modeling (IEEM) Platform is required to capture these multi-dimensional impacts. Applying IEEM to public investment in tourism in Costa Rica we find: investing in a higher skilled labor force particularly in traditional tourism-related activities will improve household welfare; similar increases in demand across all types of tourism show that Health tourism generates the greatest impact on household welfare, while Business tourism has the best prospects for reducing unemployment; Business tourism generates the largest increase in government revenues, but also has the largest greenhouse gas emission footprint, and; the whole of economy perspective of IEEM that captures direct, indirect and induced impacts results in a higher Net Present Value estimation of the investment.
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7

Shavell, Steven. Economic Analysis of Welfare Economics, Morality and the Law. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w9700.

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8

Bernheim, B. Douglas. Behavioral Welfare Economics. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w14622.

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9

Glick, Mark, Gabriel A. Lozada, and Darren Bush. Why Economists Should Support Populist Antitrust Goals. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp195.

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Antitrust economists have generally supported the Consumer Welfare Standard as a guide to antitrust policy questions because of its origins in Marshall’s consumer surplus approach and the general economic surplus approach to welfare economics. But welfare economists no longer support the surplus approach because decades of research pertaining to the surplus approach have uncovered numerous inconsistencies and serious ethical challenges. However, the surplus approach to welfare survives in industrial organization textbooks and among industrial organization economists that specialize in antitrust. We argue in this paper that the Consumer Welfare Standard is not a reliable standard and should be abandoned. We cite several reasons: (1) it limits antitrust goals a priori without any defensible justification, (2) it considers all transfers of surplus between stakeholders in antitrust cases to be welfare neutral, (3) it is biased in favor of big business and the rich, and (4) the accumulation of inconsistencies and problems documented by welfare economists renders the theory completely unreliable. In a final section of the paper, we preliminarily contend that modern research in welfare economics concerning the factors that influence human welfare could be used to inform a more progressive standard for determining antitrust goals.
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Rodrik, Dani. The Welfare Economics of Debt Service. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w2655.

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