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Статті в журналах з теми "Wanbel, conflict"
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Wiezorek, Christine, and Dariuš Zifonun. "Die Erfahrung generationaler Differenz: Das Ritual der Jugendweihe und die Harmonisierung generationaler Konflikte." Jugendweihe & Co. – Übergangsrituale im Jugendalter 13, no. 3-2018 (September 10, 2018): 261–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3224/diskurs.v13i3.01.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Die erstaunliche Persistenz der Jugendweihe geht, so die These des Beitrags, mit einem fundamentalen Wandel der Sinnstruktur des Rituals einher. Es figuriert nicht mehr länger als Ritual des Übergangs am Ausgang der Adoleszenz, sondern eröffnet vielmehr einen temporären konjunktiven Erfahrungsraum, in dem die beteiligten Jugendlichen und ihren Eltern gemeinsam an einer rituellen Harmonisierung der generationalen Ordnung und des generationalen Konfliktes teilhaben. Entkoppelt von einem übergreifenden institutionellen Rahmen, ist eine (eigene) soziale Welt der Jugendweihe entstanden, in die die rituelle Transzendenzerfahrung von Generativität eingebettet ist und die das Ritual trägt und seinen Sinn, organisational gerahmt, stabilisiert.
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Quest, Hendrik. "Reforming Masculinity? The SSR-Induced Change of Violence-Centred Masculinities in the Liberian Security Sector." Sicherheit, Militär und Geschlecht 29, no. 1-2020 (May 11, 2020): 39–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3224/feminapolitica.v29i1.04.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
When it comes to understanding how peacebuilding affects violence-centred masculinities that emerge during civil wars, the literature on gender and post-conflict reconstruction reveals large gaps. To address this shortcoming, the article analyses the way in which security sector reform (SSR) in Liberia has changed institutional practices of masculinity within the Armed Forces of Liberia (AFL) and the Liberian National Police (LNP). Based on interviews conducted during field research in Monrovia in 2017 and the analysis of policy documents, the author shows that, indeed, SSR has contributed to a change of violence-centred masculinities in both institutions. Women are now, to some extent, accepted as part of both organisations. Sometimes they are even regarded as crucial for mission success. Institutionally, citizen orientation has replaced the practice to abuse civilians and, in the case of the AFL, there are now procedures in place that allow for a prosecution of sexual violence. The Liberian case shows that for changes to occur, especially disarmament and demobilisation, vetting, and the development and reinforcement of new institutional cultures via training and legislation are essential.
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Farsalena, Sintia. "The Minangkabau Women's Cultural Adaptation Strategy in Inter-Ethnic Marriage." MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial 4, no. 02 (June 13, 2022): 453–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.37680/muharrik.v4i02.957.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In marriage, the two ethnic cultures of each individual will often meet to maintain the harmony of the family and to prevent the conflict of women in the dominant role. This research question is about how the role of Minangkabau women is to handle various forms of conflict that may arise due to cultural differences in a marriage. The couple had the process of adapting to the cultural values of the partner's origin to each other. The data collection methods include in-depth interviews and observations by interviewing 23 Minangkabau women from other ethnic groups. The Minangkabau women make six strategies to perpetuate their household: 1). The Minangkabau woman chooses a Javanese male to serve as her husband. 2). The Minangkabau woman has independence in determining her partner because it meets during the wander. 3). After marriage, the Minangkabau woman will bring her husband to live in the West Sumatra area. 4). Most Minangkabau women like husbands who want to contribute to the wishes of their wives. 5). The language used after marriage is the Minangkabau language. 6). Minangkabau culture is dominant and applied in children's foster patterns. This article concludes that cultural constructions have given directions for Minangkabau women to defend their families while preventing vulnerable conflicts in interethnic marriages.
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Niedhart, Gottfried. "Ostpolitik: Transformation through Communication and the Quest for Peaceful Change." Journal of Cold War Studies 18, no. 3 (July 2016): 14–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_00652.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Ostpolitik during the era of Willy Brandt signaled a new departure in West German foreign policy. At first a latecomer in European détente, the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) became its pacemaker. With respect to both security matters and economic relations, the FRG emerged as the main partner of the Soviet Union in Europe. Starting from the international context, the article analyzes the dynamic that emanated from the formula Wandel durch Annäherung (change through rapprochement). The focus is on (1) perceptions and short-term objectives, (2) underlying assumptions and expectations, and (3) the achievements of Ostpolitik. East-West relations were shaped by newly introduced methods of communication that opened avenues for détente and peaceful change. The experience of communicative actions led to a constellation of antagonistic cooperation in Europe. The East-West conflict continued, but conflict behavior had changed for good.
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Wipfler, Esther Pia. "Luther im Stummfilm: Zum Wandel protestantischer Mentalität im Spiegel der Filmgeschichte bis 1930." Archiv für Reformationsgeschichte - Archive for Reformation History 98, no. 1 (December 1, 2007): 167–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.14315/arg-2007-0108.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
ABSTRACTThe “Luther film” is still a little-examined source for the Protestant self-image, despite the fact that the medium was employed since 1911 to portray the history of the Reformation. Of the four known silent films on the subject, two are preserved only as copies of a late censored version. There is a clearly recognizable paradigm shift in the portrayal of the reformer over the twenty-year span of these Luther films. Luther is transformed from the romantic aesthete of the “Wittenberger Nachtigall” in 1913 to the hero of the “deutschen Reformation” in 1927. Concerning the earliest films, made in 1911 (“Doktor Martin Luther”) and 1913 (“Wittenberger Nachtigall” renamed “Der Weg zur Sonne” in 1921), the circumstances of and grounds for production are no longer entirely clear. Most likely they were primarily concerned with commercial enterprise, but at the same time they reflected the spirit of the Luther-Renaissance in a popular way. Nevertheless the importance of the silent movie for the transfer of the patterns and images of Lutheran iconography into film cannot be underestimated. A fundamental difference from the later films is the focus of the earlier films’ biographical narrative upon Luther’s wedding. This approach would not be used again until after World War II. The influence of the church can first be demonstrated in the Luther film of 1923. The initiative for the film - in light of the meeting of the Lutheran World Assembly in Eisenach on August 21, 1923 - probably came from the Baron von den Heyden- Rynsch, who was at that time head of the Eisenach city Bureau for Art, Sport and Tourism. The highest church authorities supported the production in two ways: they offered scriptwriting advice and also eventually allowed the film to be distributed through the Evangelical Picture Association (Evangelische Bilderkammer|). However, the resulting film received mixed reviews. This was due not only to deficiencies in the acting, but also to the tentative portrayal of the film’s religious subject matter. “Luther. Ein Film der deutschen Reformation” (1926-1927) was much more professionally and lavishly produced. It completely served the national Protestant propaganda of the Evangelical League (Evangelischer Bund|), which founded the production company. The chairman of the League, the Berlin cathedral pastor and university professor Bruno Döhring, had a decisive influence on the script. The film, which would be in wide release until 1939, effectively extended the cultural conflict between the two leading churches, Catholic and Lutheran. It would finally lead to the sort of denominational conflicts that halted the tradition of Luther films in Germany. (Translation by Heather McCune Bruhn, Pennstate College)
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Chen, Yutong. "Strategic Analysis of Dollar Auction." Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences 2 (July 13, 2022): 144–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ehss.v2i.778.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Shubik invented the dollar auction in 1971, which is a straightforward but practical auction model for elucidating the motivations and process of conflict escalation. Later on, several researchers used this paradigm to conduct the study on a variety of subjects. Waniek, for example, investigated the relationship between spitefulness and dollar auction in-depth and presented the optimal decision under different scenarios. In this paper, I simplified his results and merged them into simpler forms. Some proposals that may be advantageous to our economic environment are provided based on the performance.
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Schulz, Tobias, and Eva Lieberherr. "Regulierungen im Waldbereich im Wandel: Gefahrenabwehr, Multifunktionalität und Koordination." Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Forstwesen 171, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3188/szf.2020.0003.
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Regulations in the forest sector in transition: danger prevention, multifunctionality and coordination Since the enactment of the first federal forest law in 1876, the Federal Act on the Supervision of the Forest Police in High Mountain Regions, regulations in the forest have changed considerably. The prevention of hazards moved into the background, while the promotion of forest management, biodiversity and improved economic structures gained in importance. This article traces these developments from a political-economic perspective and analyses why conflicts and implementation problems have increased. In the beginning, regulation was largely limited to the definition of the objectives. How the objectives were to be achieved was delegated to the territorially organised enforcement structure, the Forest Service. Until about the 1980s, the forest community was able to distinguish itself from neighbouring sectors and also defend the forest sector against explicit management regulations. Since the 1980s – as a result of increasing pressure on natural resources – there have been a constantly intensifying need for coordination and an increasing density of regulation. Due to the many and varied demands, a reduction in the regulatory density in the forest sector is unlikely. In order to give forest owners more freedom, regulations, for example in the field of biodiversity, could be more impact oriented rather than measure oriented. Furthermore, efforts should also be made to design regulations in such a way as to create markets in which forest owners can offer products or services. If the legal conditions are met, the coordination of compensations for clearances and of biodiversity offsetting compensations according to article 18 (1ter) of the Nature and Cultural Heritage Act could support the formation of a compensation market. However, the effectiveness of such regulations continues to depend on a sufficient capacity for implementation and monitoring.
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Treszkai, Ákos. "General Overview of the Consequences of African Water Conflicts." UKH Journal of Social Sciences 2, no. 2 (December 26, 2018): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.25079/ukhjss.v2n2y2018.pp11-18.
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This review article introduces the reasons and consequences of the water conflicts in Africa. Water is vital to life and an incredibly essential resource. The role of water has been growing in the last 21 century. Earlier crude oil was regarded as the black gold, but nowadays, water is the blue gold. The climate change, the insufficient water management and overpopulation have been causing water scarcity in Africa. The countries which suffer water scarcity have to face various challenges such as drought, hunger, poverty and disease. As a result of the lack of water, the habitants of the affected territory have to leave their home and migrate to new lands. This migration causes tension between the new comers and the original local population. The tensions and conflicts generate more and more refugees and migrants who have to wander further. Therefore significant numbers of people leave the African continent and migrate to Europe and to other parts of the World. The European Union is looking for solutions for the problem however; the outcome of any possible solutions could cause more conflicts in Africa which could generate more migrants and asylum seekers
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Leshkowich, Ann Marie. "Wandering Ghosts of Late Socialism: Conflict, Metaphor, and Memory in a Southern Vietnamese Marketplace." Journal of Asian Studies 67, no. 1 (February 2008): 5–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021911808000016.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In the late 1990s, a marketplace trader in Hồ Chí Minh City reported being plagued by wandering ghosts. The postwar Vietnamese landscape teems with angry spirits who died violently without descendents to honor them, but the trader's wandering ghosts were living: male market officials who demanded that merchants, most of them women, pay a fee for use rights to their stalls. Examining the conflict that ensued, this article argues that the wandering ghosts metaphor aptly captures the bitter struggles over resources and status that have accompanied late socialist economic reforms. More subtly, the metaphor also alludes to lingering wartime animosities. Market officials supported the victors, whereas many traders sided with the losers. Although daily interactions have intersubjectively reworked these tensions so that they seem instead to reflect gender differences, “ghosts” inevitably emerge: odd fragments of memory that wander homeless in the wake of social and individual efforts to render the past coherent.Most traders have paid up simply to avoid the market management boarde's harassment. It's money sacrificed to appease the wandering ghosts[tiền thí cô hồn].—Bến Thành market trader, Hồ Chí Minh City
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Sunseri, Thaddeus, and Andreas Eckert. "Grundbesitz, Landkonflikte und Kolonialer Wandel: Douala 1880 Bis 1960. [Property, Land Conflicts and Colonial Change: Doula from 1880 to 1960]." International Journal of African Historical Studies 33, no. 2 (2000): 443. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/220705.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Wanbel, conflict"
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Gates, Leslie C. "Why Mexican unions lost power : globalization, intra-elite conflict and shifting stat alliances /." Ann Arbor, MI : UMI, 2001. http://aleph.unisg.ch/hsgscan/hm00076907.pdf.
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Albert, Cornelia. "The peacebuilding elements of the Belfast agreement and the transformation of the Northern Ireland conflict." Frankfurt, M. Berlin Bern Bruxelles New York, NY Oxford Wien Lang, 2008. http://d-nb.info/994941781/04.
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Akhter, Tasneem. "The role of property rights for land degradation and land use conflicts." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Landwirtschaftlich-Gärtnerische Fakultät, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/16285.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Bodendegradation ist ein wachsendes Problem von Pakistan, die Biomasse Verlust verursacht und hat einen schlechten Einfluss auf die Wirtschaft des Landes. Nordöstlich von der Provinz Punjab, die berühmt für die Reisanbau ist, leidet auch mit diesem Problem. Zusammen mit einigen anderen Gründen, sind institutionelle Aufbau in den Regionen und der Landnutzungsänderungen der Hauptgründe für diesen Abbau. Obwohl das Land ist, die privaten Eigentümern, aber wegen der Störung der bestehenden Eigentumsrechte und die jüngste Stadterweiterung in der Region hat interfamiliären Konflikte zwischen Grundbesitzern im Zusammenhang mit Entfremdung Land provoziert. Diese Konflikte haben ein Potenzial von gefährden ländlichen Setup und der landwirtschaftlichen Produktion des Landes. Das Ziel der Studie ist es, diese Konflikte Ansatz, den Schwerpunkt auf die Notwendigkeit des institutionellen Wandels für die Nutzung von landwirtschaftlichen degradierten Flächen und mögliche Governance-Struktur für Land Umwandlung in Pakistan. Die Organe der Sustainability Framework von Hagedorn et al (2002) wird verwendet werden, und einige politische Empfehlungen gehen abgeleitet werden.Land degradation is a growing problem of Pakistan, which causes biomass loss and has a bad effect on the economy of the country. Northeast of Punjab province, which is famous for the rice cultivation, is also suffering with this problem. Along with some other reasons, institutional setup in the regions and the land-use change are the main reasons of this degradation. Although the land is owned by private owners, but because of the malfunctioning of existing property rights and the recent urban expansion in region has provoked interfamily conflicts between landowners related to land alienation. These conflicts have a potential of jeopardising rural setup and agriculture production of the country. The aim of the study is to approach these conflicts, focus on the need of institutional change for the use of agricultural degraded lands and possible governance structure for land conversion in Pakistan. The Institutions of Sustainability Framework of Hagedorn et al (2002) will be employed and some policy recommendations are going to be derived
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Troolin, David Eric. "Wanbel: Conflict, Reconciliation and Personhood among the Sam People, Madang Province." Thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/120221.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The Sam communities of Madang Province in Papua New Guinea define, conceptualise, and demonstrate a way of relating they refer to as wanbel ("one insides, reconciled" TP) which is essential to wellbeing. Living among three villages spread along the Kabeneo River, which runs from the Finisterre Range northward to the Astrolabe Bay in Madang Province, the Sam people spend a great deal of time talking about being wanbel and participating in ceremonies to restore or maintain a state of wanbel. They believe that a lack of wanbel causes barren gardens, sickness, sorcery, and death; conversely, being wanbel brings about bountiful gardens, healthy families, and access to “development.” In the vernacular, this state of good and harmonious relations is articulated in four ways: pari beli (“good insides”), pari kujex (“one insides”), udud kujex (“one thought”), and pari xosolox (“calm insides”). The notion of wanbel is a state as well as a process that occurs within both individuals and groups that provides a way to resolve divisive issues and be well, in terms of obtaining a holistic vision of a “good life” referred to as gutpela sindaun (“wellbeing” TP). However, Sam speakers believe that a person’s thoughts and emotions are opaque to others, and thus, they cannot know whether others are wanbel. Hence, to resolve conflict and demonstrate amity, individuals must choose to reveal their inner self through speech and behaviour in village meetings and ceremonies. In these contexts, wanbel provides a way for the community to talk about and critique relationships, and, importantly, resolve disputes and mediate conflict. In recent times, even as Sam people affirm the importance of wanbel in their daily lives, some acknowledge that episodes of disharmony seem to be increasing due to recent modernising influences, independence, and the “time of money.” These varied influences provide differing visions of what wanbel should yield, and are felt to be obstacles to maintaining a state of wanbel. Through wanbel discussions, the Sam interrogate these influences, navigate and negotiate conflicting desires, and how to become wanbel in the present. This thesis focusses on how Sam villagers conceptualise and talk about wanbel and practice it in their daily lives to strengthen and benefit themselves, the clan, and the wider Sam collective. These discussions about wanbel are dynamic and turbulent negotiations with overtones of efficacy, in which individuals and groups provide feedback on the status of their relationships and how to improve them in ways that will lead to health, good fortune, and prosperity. Moreover, wanbel is a reflexive way to critique, create, and sustain mutually dependent relationships. This thesis contributes to Melanesian themes of conflict, reconciliation, personhood and agency through an ethnographic exploration of how personhood and relationships are managed, mediated, and navigated in contemporary Papua New Guinea.Thesis (Ph.D.) -- University of Adelaide, School of Social Sciences : Anthropology & Development Studies, 2018
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Botha, Karel Johannes. "Wegloopverskynsel by kinderhuiskinders." Diss., 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/15680.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Text in AfrikaansDie doel van hierdie studie was om te bepaal waarom kinders uit kinderhuise wegloop en om voorstelle ter voorkoming daarvan te maak. Ten opsigte van die fenomeen "wegloop" stateer die literatuur dat kinders wegloop vanaf onaangename omstandighede en/of wegloop na aangename omstandighede. Die belewing van gesinstres, gesinskonflik, portuurgroepdruk, utopiese voorstellings van wegloop, onaangename skoolbelewing en tiener swangerskap is aangeduide rolspelers onderliggend aan bogenoemde. Die empiriese studie na wegloop uit kinderhuise bet aan die lig gebring dat kinders uit kinderhuise wegloop weens traumatiese belewing van verwydering uit die ouerhuis, etikettering en inrigtingsversadiging. Voorts is bevind dat faktore wat onderliggend aan bogenoemde is, tot 'n groot mate voorkom kan word. Sekere aanbevelings ter voorkoming van wegloop uit kinderhuise is na aanleiding van die studie gedoen en kan gebruik word in die volwassene se bemoeienis met die kinderhuiskind.
The object of the study was to identify the reasons why children run away from children's homes and to make recommendations on how to prevent them from running away. On considering "run away" as a phenomenon, the literature states that children run away from harsh circumstances to acceptable or pleasant circumstances. Experiences such as family stress, conflict in the family, peer group pressure, romanticising the idea, harsh school experiences and teenage pregnancies are roll players subjacent to the above mentioned. The empirical study of "running away from children's homes" has confirmed that children run away because of traumatic separation from parental homes, labelling and institutional intolerance. Furthermore it was also found that factors subjacent to the above mentioned can be neutralised to a large extent. Certain guidelines have been recommended for adults when confronted with children in children's homes.
Psychology of Education
M. Ed. (Voorligting)
Книги з теми "Wanbel, conflict"
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Rubin, Jeffrey Z. Social conflict: Escalation, stalemate, and settlement. 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1994.
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Electoral Institute of Southern Africa, ed. Challenges of conflict, democracy and development in Africa. Johannesburg, South Africa: EISA, 2007.
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Perspectives on social change. 4th ed. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1991.
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Grundbesitz, Landkonflikte und kolonialer Wandel: Douala 1880 bis 1960. Stuttgart: Steiner, 1999.
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Die Friedensmissionen der Vereinten Nationen: Ein Sicherheitskonzept im Wandel. Berlin: Weissensee, 2007.
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Waffen, Wissen, Wandel: Anpassung und Lernen in transkulturellen Erstkonflikten. Hamburg: Hamburger Edition, 2012.
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Landshuter, Francisca. Die Friedensmissionen der Vereinten Nationen: Ein Sicherheitskonzept im Wandel. Berlin: Weissensee, 2007.
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Landshuter, Francisca. Die Friedensmissionen der Vereinten Nationen: Ein Sicherheitskonzept im Wandel. Berlin: Weissensee, 2007.
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Europäischer Minderheitenschutz im Wandel: Konfliktprävention in Estland, Lettland und Litauen. Baden-Baden: Nomos, 2004.
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Borić, Tomislav, and Willibald Posch. Öffnung und Wandel: Die internationale Dimension des Rechts II : Festschrift für Willibald Posch. Wien: LexisNexis, 2011.
Знайти повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "Wanbel, conflict"
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Eze, Chukwuemeka B., and Osei Baffour Frimpong. "Contributions of Early Warning to the African Peace and Security Architecture: The Experience of the West Africa Network for Peacebuilding (WANEP)." In The State of Peacebuilding in Africa, 181–94. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46636-7_11.
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Abstract The African Union’s African Peace and Security Architecture (APSA) was established in 2002 in response to the myriad post-Cold War peace and security challenges confronting Africa. The fundamental goal of APSA is to prevent, manage, and resolve conflict in Africa. Since the establishment of APSA, conflict-related early warning mechanisms have been a key component of its operationalization. This chapter examines the experience of one regional body, the West Africa Network for Peacebuilding (WANEP), in its efforts to support peace and security at the national, regional, and continental levels. It argues that despite its successes, WANEP—and conflict-related early warning systems in general—will not be able to fulfill its potential without reforms in the areas of funding, partnerships with civil society organizations, and the chasm between early warning and early response.
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Saperstein, Marc. "Ein li esek banistarot: Saul Levi Morteira’s Sermons on Parashat ‘Bereshit’." In Leadership and Conflict, 140–76. Liverpool University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781906764494.003.0007.
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This chapter focuses on Saul Levi Morteira, rabbi and preacher to the Portuguese community of Amsterdam in the first half of the seventeenth century. This community was at first composed entirely of immigrants who had been born and educated as Christians in Portugal — many of them fourth- or fifth-generation descendants of those who had been subjected to a universal forced baptism in 1497 — and who decided that they wanted to leave the Iberian peninsula for somewhere they could live openly as Jews. Because of their background, they were heavily dependent on rabbinic leadership for guidance about what Jewish living meant, including the limits of acceptable dissent. Morteira's beautifully crafted sermons, delivered in Portuguese over four decades, provided an ongoing programme of higher Jewish learning on a sophisticated level. This chapter follows the preacher as he systematically addresses, year after year, the many intellectual and exegetical problems arising from successive verses in the opening chapter of Genesis.
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Lloyd, Lorna. "A Conflict over Credentials." In Ireland and Partition, 49–72. Liverpool University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781949979879.003.0004.
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In 1953 Australia failed to send an ambassador to Ireland because of a row over the wording of the credentials wherein the Queen would have commended her newly-appointed envoy to the Irish president. The Irish constitution calls its head of state the 'President of lreland’, but Australia’s prime minister, Robert Menzies, refused to use this term for fear of compromising his country’s stance on partition and embarrassing its queen. Ireland, meanwhile, refused to accept credentials that did not use the president’s constitutional title. In consequence, and despite repeated attempts to resolve the issue, Ireland and Australia were represented only at the lowly level of chargé d’affaires until 1964. By then both states wanted representation at ambassadorial level and Menzies was no longer obdurate. It was therefore agreed that the credentials would use each sending state’s favoured terminology, and an exchange of aides-mémoire made it clear that no significance was to be attached to the titles so used. Ireland’s chargé was swiftly translated into an ambassador, and in 1965 an Australian ambassador was enthusiastically welcomed in Dublin.
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Harriss, John. "The Second Dominant Proprietary Class." In Class and Conflict, 137–56. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199499687.003.0007.
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At around the time that The Political Economy of Development in India (PEDI) was first published in 1984 the rich farmers of India had begun exercising the power of their numbers in massive public demonstrations. A few years later the influence of rich farmers seemed to be on the wane. This chapter considers the trajectory of agrarian politics over the last thirty years. While a narrow alliance between state and big business increasingly appears to determine the pattern of Indian development, these dominant partners have still had to make compromises with rural interests for electoral reasons. Yet the capture of public resources by wealthy farmers comes at the expense of the agricultural economy as a whole.
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Lockwood, Alan H. "Violence, Conflict, and Societal Disruption." In Heat Advisory. The MIT Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262034876.003.0008.
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Diverse studies of traffic, baseball, crime-temperature relationships, and others, support the hypothesis that heat breeds violence at a time when, in the US, violent crime is on the wane. Droughts and deluges lead to environmental insecurity by many mechanisms as reflected in an examination of social conflicts in Africa. Rising food prices also foster riots. Climate change is an important factor that has led to societal collapse. Other weather and climate changes, such as those associated with El Niño, are also linked to societal disruption. These relationships have contributed to the current violence in the Middle East.
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McGaughey, Jane G. V. "Wanted? Coming to the Canadas, 1798–1830." In Violent Loyalties, 47–72. Liverpool University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781789621860.003.0003.
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This chapter explores themes of war, migration, gender, and sectarian conflict between 1798 and 1830. It questions how the 1798 Irish Rising factored into some emigrants’ motivations for coming to Canada in the decades that followed. The Rising also affected how these new arrivals were associated with presumptions of Irish aggression and disloyalty. Many United Empire Loyalists in Upper Canada expressed particular concerns about the violent tendencies of new Irish immigrants and the importation of Irish sectarian conflict to British North America. The chapter then examines the influence of James and Alexander Buchanan, brothers from the north of Ireland in the colonial establishment who decided which Irish immigrants would be most welcome in the Canadas. The chapter closes with the case studies of the Richards and Tackaberry families on their journeys from Co. Wexford to Upper Canada after the War of 1812.
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RÜLAND, JÜRGEN. "Politischer Wandel in Indonesien: Vom „feckless pluralism“ zur konsolidierten Demokratie?" In Kulturen und Konflikte im Vergleich. Comparing Cultures and Conflicts, 674–93. Nomos, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783845200415-674.
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Kolker, Robert P., and Nathan Abrams. "The Jewish Tailor." In Eyes Wide Shut, 41–62. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190678029.003.0003.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The process of writing the screenplay for Eyes Wide Shut involved ongoing differences with chosen screenwriter Frederic Raphael. The chapter traces the long process and ongoing difficulties in preparing a workable script, examining Kubrick’s markup of Raphael’s drafts until he finally took over polishing the screenplay himself. One of the main sources of conflict was the level of the inherent Jewishness of the source novel that Kubrick wanted removed, another source of conflict with his Jewish screenwriter. The chapter also examines some possible origins of the film’s title and the creation of the character of Ziegler, which was Raphael’s invention.
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Slater, Jerome. "The Cold War and the Arab-Israeli Conflict, 1967–74." In Mythologies Without End, 147–70. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190459086.003.0010.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
During the Cold War, the Arab-Israeli conflict became entangled in the global rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union. American policymakers, particularly Henry Kissinger, believed that the Soviets wanted to exploit the Arab-Israeli conflict to drive the West from the Middle East and dominate the region. To prevent that, the Nixon administration sought to end Soviet influence there and exclude it from all efforts to reach a negotiated settlement. However, the American view was based on misperceptions about Soviet interests and objectives in the region. In fact, fearing American dominance and a war with the United States, the Soviets proposed a joint superpower-guaranteed or even imposed comprehensive peace settlement of the Arab-Israeli conflict. Because the United States spurned these proposals, the Cold War was exacerbated, there were several near-confrontations between the superpowers, and important opportunities to reach a comprehensive settlement of the Arab-Israeli conflict were permanently lost.
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Bobić, Marinko. "Moldova: Military Confrontation with Russian Forces." In Why Minor Powers Risk Wars with Major Powers, 103–36. Policy Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529205206.003.0005.
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Chapter five focuses on the asymmetric conflict between Moldova and the Russian forces which supported separatists in Transnistria. The purpose was to uncover why Mircea Snegur’s Moldovan regime seemed unyielding to Russian demands, which resulted in armed conflict. The underlying argument is primarily based on the necessary condition, namely that Chisinau had a domestic crisis that needed immediate attention. Moldova was trying to claim its sovereignty, where an important step entailed establishing a common identity and territorial control. While Snegur’s presidency was stable and popular, it was dependent on nationalists’ support. Such dependency required policies that marginalised minorities and fuelled conflict with Russia, which wanted to retain Moldova within its sphere of influence. However, having perceived numerous crises unfolding in the late Soviet Union and emerging Russia, Snegur made a calculatable gamble that Russia would not be able to commit to a conflict. In other words, Snegur perceived a window of opportunity. The gamble failed, however. Nonetheless, with a counter-factual assessment, these findings are further strengthened.
Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Wanbel, conflict"
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Klein, Felix, and Stephan Staudacher. "Plausibility Study of Hecto Pressure Ratio Concepts in Large Civil Aero Engines." In ASME Turbo Expo 2017: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2017-64214.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Enabling high overall pressure ratios, wave rotors and piston concepts seem to be solutions surpassing gas turbine efficiency. Therefore, a comparison of a wave rotor and three piston concepts relative to a reference gas turbine is offered. The piston concepts include a Wankel, a 2-stroke reciprocating engine and a free-piston. All concepts are investigated with and without intercooling. An additional combustion chamber downstream the piston engine is investigated, too. The shaft power chosen corresponds to large civil turbofans. Relative to the reference gas turbine a maximum efficiency increase of 11.2 percent for the piston concepts and 9.8 percent for the intercooled wave rotor is demonstrated. These improvements are contrasted by a 5.8 percent increase in the intercooled reference gas turbine and a 4.2 percent increase due to improved gas turbine component efficiencies. Intercooling the higher component efficiency gas turbine leads to a 9.8 percent efficiency increase. Furthermore, the study demonstrates the high difference between intercooler and piston engine weight and a conflict between piston concept efficiency and chamber volume, highlighting the need for extreme lightweight design in any piston engine solution. Improving piston engine technology parameters is demonstrated to lead to higher efficiency, but not to a chamber volume reduction. Heat loss in the piston engines is identified as the major efficiency limiter.
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Kök, Derya Sökmen, and Yegan Kahya Sayar. "Fortified Structures in Cilician An Evaluation on Conservation Problems." In 4th International Conference of Contemporary Affairs in Architecture and Urbanism – Full book proceedings of ICCAUA2020, 6-8 May 2020. Alanya Hamdullah Emin Paşa University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.38027/iccaua2021tr0070n24.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Cilicia has been considered as a settlement territory for centuries due to its location that connects Anatolia to Mesopotamia as well as its favourable geographical conditions. In the region where various civilizations wanted to take control, fortified structres were needed since ancient ages in order to ensure the security of roads, agricultural areas, important centers and the people due to conflicts, invasions and wars. Especially, when long-term peace and security could not be maintained, existing buildings were renewed and new ones were built. These monumental structures are extremely valuable with their unique architecture that fits the features of the topography, cultural layers and fortified systems. Therefore, it is important to ensure their sustainability. However, while some of the buildings try to survive despite various adverse effects, some of them are in danger of disappearing. Presenting individual fortresses together as a joint cultural heritage in the context of their common geographical and historical characteristics, preserving them with a shared approach, and securing their sustainability are only possible with the identification of the current problems. In this context, the study includes the evaluation and results of the data obtained from the area regarding the conservation problems of these structures, the number of which increased with new constructions (Hellenkemper & Hild, 1990, s. 143,150) between the 11th and 14th centuries in the Cilicia Region.
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Masunaga, Hiromi, and Tianni Zhou. "Reasons why students decide to leave a university." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002540.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This project was designed to expand our understanding about (1) who drops out, and (2) what predicts student attrition in the first two years at a university. The university where this project has been conducted is a 4-year Hispanic Serving institution in California. The university currently involves approximately 34,000 undergraduate students, 44% of whom are from Hispanic/Latino background. Other groups are Asian (20%), White (16%), and African-American, American Indian and others (15%). We invited freshmen and sophomores to participate in this project when they had no registered courses two months after the registration period started (i.e., approximately three weeks before the start of the following semester). Our understanding was that the delay in the registration reflected cognitive and non-cognitive factors that would seriously and negatively impact continuous enrollment. A series of surveys and focus groups examined students’ decision-making motives and non-cognitive factors that would inhibit their academic progress, retention, and success. Non-cognitive reasons examined are:1. Financial problems, 2. Poor secondary school preparation, 3. Undecided/ Unsatisfactory majors, 4. Conflict with work and family commitments, 5. Increasing difficulty in academic success/progress, 6. Lack of quality time with faculty and counselors, 7. De-motivating school environment, 8. Undesirable experiences in classes, and 9. Lack of student support (Bownan et al., 2019; Goldrick-Rab, 2018; Kim, 2019; Kirp, 2019ab; Moody, 2019; Sagenmuller, 2019; Saunders-Scott, et al., 2018; Silver Wolf et al., 2017; Yool, 2019). This project additionally examined the impact from COVID-19. As compared to those participants who intended to return to the university, those who indicated that they would not return to the university presented a wider range of inhibiting factors, including: •Financial difficulties •Undecided, Undeclared, Undesirable, & Unsuitable Majors•Difficulties in maintaining good Academic Progress•Not being in contact with faculty & counselors•Not being connected with faculty & advisors•Perceived non-support - “Please reach out to me!”•Intimidation - Difficulty in reaching out to instructors or counselors•Low levels of awareness, access and use of University Support Services•Lack of understanding/support for college education from family•Lack of support on family needs that conflict with academic pursuit•Multitudes of obligations (e.g., financial, caregiving)•Some self-regulatory factors (e.g., time management, procrastination, goal setting)•Difficulty in online modalities of instruction during COVID-19The findings suggest a strong need to systematically support students who struggle. The majority of struggling students are first-time college students in the family, and low-income and under-represented students who have been strongly affected by COVID-19. When struggled, those students were not necessarily aware of campus resources or did not utilize the existing support services even when they were aware. Students sought individualized advising and wanted to be reached out. In order to promote students’ success, a holistic system must be built. For instance, it might be helpful if we try to: (1) unite financial aid, career advising, physical and mental health support, counseling, and academic support in order to ease access by students, and (2) promote student sense of belonging and connectedness as soon as they start their college lives.
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Czajka, Roman, and Andrzej Sobolewski. "Return to the city." In Virtual City and Territory. Barcelona: Centre de Política de Sòl i Valoracions, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/ctv.8062.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Attempts to revolutionize the spatial structure of Wroclaw emerged in the early twentieth century. Max Berg introduced, in the years 1919 -1925, redevelopment plan of the city center involving the demolition of inter-market buildings and introduction of modern skyscrapers which are based on the American model of high buildings of the city from the late nineteenth century. Ernst May postulated the decentralization of Wroclaw by building a grid of the satellite districts for 50 to 100 thousand inhabitants, acting as independent towns with their own administrative, economic and cultural services. Adolf Rading in his visions expanded Wroclaw linearly adjusting the shape of the city to the course of the Odra River and the main rail-road trail. Expansion - intense urban sprawl - began to realize half a century later. Bedroom suburbs of metropolis started to surround Wroclaw, without adequate facilities and links with the city. The chaotic development model of urban agglomeration was in conflict with thoughtful assumptions formed half-century ago. In the nineties, together with the political economic and social transformation, buildings in Wroclaw were intensively built. These were mostly single-family houses. Sprawl, as previously global phenomenon, has now become a nationwide problem. Some residents, tempted by attractions of suburban house, moved out of the city. It took only two decades that enthusiasm waned. Reality and sociological studies have begun to argue that this model of functioning, without the execution of all elements of the spatial model surrounded by the satellite housing estates (mainly communication connections) is not optimal. The latest concepts of development of Wroclaw assume a "return to the city" and making better use of its urban potential. A few peripheral districts of the city try to be subjected to activation and revitalization, aiming at creating there new identity, remaining well connected to the city center. This is achieved, among others, by the creation of local centers with markets, using the tradition of places. These are mainly: Psie Pole, Leœnica and Brochów. An interesting experience also seems to be the implementation of the new WUWA on Zerniki. The analysis of the indicated cases can formulate initial conclusions concerning the reasonableness and attractiveness of "back to the city".
Звіти організацій з теми "Wanbel, conflict"
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Cavallo, Eduardo A., Arturo Galindo, Victoria Nuguer, and Andrew Powell. Open configuration options 2022 Latin American and Caribbean Macroeconomic Report: From Recovery to Renaissance: Turning Crisis into Opportunity. Inter-American Development Bank, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004180.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Economic growth in Latin America and the Caribbean was stronger than expected in 2021 but waned at the start of 2022. High commodity prices due to the war between Russia and Ukraine will provide a boost to exporters, while imposing significant costs on commodity importers and pushing up inflation across countries. The ongoing conflict, together with policy normalization in advanced economies, carries significant risks for the region. Volatility in financial markets could depress investment and bring down growth further. Policymakers need to take urgent measures to boost inclusive growth. As minor fixes are unlikely to result in notable benefits, governments should consider more fundamental resets of policy frameworks. This report analyzes growth prospects, monetary policy, and external and financial sectors. The recommendations stress the need for a new architecture for both fiscal and labor market policies. Policymakers should seize the window of opportunity provided by the COVID-19 crisis and global security concerns to improve the outlook for the region.