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Статті в журналах з теми "Volcanis islands":
Smellie, John L. "Chapter 3.2a Bransfield Strait and James Ross Island: volcanology." Geological Society, London, Memoirs 55, no. 1 (2021): 227–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/m55-2018-58.
McDOUGALL, IAN. "Age of volcanism and its migration in the Samoa Islands." Geological Magazine 147, no. 5 (February 10, 2010): 705–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016756810000038.
Simurda, Christine, Lori A. Magruder, Jonathan Markel, James B. Garvin, and Daniel A. Slayback. "ICESat-2 Applications for Investigating Emerging Volcanoes." Geosciences 12, no. 1 (January 14, 2022): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geosciences12010040.
Leat, Philip T., and Teal R. Riley. "Chapter 3.1a Antarctic Peninsula and South Shetland Islands: volcanology." Geological Society, London, Memoirs 55, no. 1 (2021): 185–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/m55-2018-52.
Griffiths, Chris J., and Richard D. J. Oglethorpe. "The stratigraphy and geochronology of Adelaide Island." Antarctic Science 10, no. 4 (December 1998): 462–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095410209800056x.
Geyer, A., D. Pedrazzi, J. Almendros, M. Berrocoso, J. López-Martínez, A. Maestro, E. Carmona, A. M. Álvarez-Valero, and A. de Gil. "Chapter 7.1 Deception Island." Geological Society, London, Memoirs 55, no. 1 (2021): 667–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/m55-2018-56.
Dimitrov, Dimitar, and Banush Banushev. "Geological-geomorphological characteristics and petrographical composition of the St. Anastasia Island." Acta Scientifica Naturalis 8, no. 1 (March 1, 2021): 118–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/asn-2021-0010.
Mutaqin, Bachtiar W., Muh Aris Marfai, Danang Sri Hadmoko, Franck Lavigne, Audrey Faral, Helvetia Wijayanti, and Widiyana Riasasi. "Geomorphology of the small island of Tidore and Hiri (North Maluku, Indonesia)." E3S Web of Conferences 325 (2021): 03012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202132503012.
Patrick, Matthew R., and John L. Smellie. "Synthesis A spaceborne inventory of volcanic activity in Antarctica and southern oceans, 2000–10." Antarctic Science 25, no. 4 (June 12, 2013): 475–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954102013000436.
Monjoie, Philippe, Henriette Lapierre, Artan Tashko, Georges H. Mascle, Aline Dechamp, Bardhyl Muceku, and Pierre Brunet. "Nature and origin of the Triassic volcanism in Albania and Othrys: a key to understanding the Neotethys opening?" Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 179, no. 4 (July 1, 2008): 411–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.179.4.411.
Дисертації з теми "Volcanis islands":
García, Pérez Olaya. "The explosive volcanism of Teide-Pico Viejo volcanic complex, Canary Island." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/130923.
El complejo volcánico Teide Pico Viejo (TPV) es un stratovolcano situado en la isla de Tenerife, Islas Canarias, y ha sido considerado por la UNESCO el sistema volcánico activo más peligroso en Europa. Los eventos explosivos en el complejo TPV se han limitado tradicionalmente a la erupción subplinian de Montaña Blanca, que ocurrió hace unos 2000 años. Una reciente revisión de la estratigrafía muestra que la actividad explosiva fonolítica asociada a TPV ha sido significativa durante el Holoceno, presentado distintos episodios relacionados con erupciones que varían en tamaño de estromboliano a sub-pliniano. A través de las correlaciones estratigráficas obtenidas mediante observaciones de campo y datos de mineralógicos y geoquímicos, se han identificado 11 erupciones explosivas fonolítica relacionados con los domos satélite presentes en todo complejo TPV. Una de las erupciones más representativa es El Boquerón (5660 YBP), un domo que generó un evento explosivo de VEI 3 con un volumen mínimo de 4-6x107 m3 y produjo una columna con una altura de hasta 9 kilometros sobre el nivel del mar ( MER 6.9-8.2x105 kg / s, durante 9-15 h). La ocurrencia de estos eventos explosivos en el reciente registro eruptivo del complejo TPV es de gran importancia para evaluar el riesgo impuesto por el complejo volcánico en Tenerife. Estas erupciones han generado una amplia gama de amenazas directas, como los depósitos de caida, emplazamiento de las corrientes piroclásticas densidad, flujo de derrubios, lahares y avalanchas de roca, lo que podría ocurrir de nuevo en caso de renovación de la actividad volcánica. Los resultados obtenidos en nuestro estudio son relevantes para definir escenarios eruptivos realista y precisos para el complejo TPV y para evaluar su riesgo asociado, un paso necesario en la evaluación y mitigación del riesgo volcánico en Tenerife
Maund, J. G. "The volcanic geology, petrology and geochemistry of Caldeira volcano, Graciosa, Azores, and its bearing on contemporaneous felsic-mafic oceanic island volcanism." Thesis, University of Reading, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.370121.
Letham-Brake, Mark. "Geological constraints on fluid flow at Whakaari volcano (White Island)." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Department of Geological Sciences, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/8728.
Sigmarsson, Olgeir. "Geochimie isotopique du thorium des iles oceaniques (islande, canaries) et des zones de subduction (indonesie et chili)." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990CLF21284.
Belien, Isolde L. M. B. (Leo Maria Beatrijs) 1985. "Gas Migration Through Crystal-Rich Mafic Volcanic Systems and Application to Stromboli Volcano, Aeolian Islands, Italy." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/12107.
Crystals influence the migration of gas through magma. At low concentrations, they increase the bulk fluid properties, especially viscosity. At concentrations close to maximum packing, crystals form a rigid framework and magma cannot erupt. However, erupted pyroclasts with crystal contents close to the packing concentration are common at mafic volcanoes that exhibit Strombolian behavior. In this dissertation, I study the influence of solid particles on gas migration. I apply my results to Stromboli volcano, Italy, type locality of the normal Strombolian eruptive style, where gas moves through an essentially stagnant magma with crystallinity ∼50%. Specifically, I investigate the effect of crystals on flow regime, gas content (Chapter II), bubble concentration (number densities), bubble shapes, bubble sizes (Chapter III), and bubble rise velocities (gas flux) (Chapter IV). I find that gas-liquid flow regimes are not applicable at high particle concentrations and should be replaced by new, three-phase (gas-liquid-solid) regimes and that degassing efficiency increases with particle concentration (Chapter II). In Chapter III, I show that crystals modify bubble populations by trapping small bubbles and causing large bubbles to split into smaller ones and by modifying bubble shapes. In Chapter IV, I model Stromboli's crystal-rich magma as a network of capillary tubes and show that bubble rise velocities are significantly slower than free rise velocities in the absence of particles. In each chapter, I use analogue experiments to study the effect of different liquid and solid properties on gas migration in viscous liquids. I then apply my analogue results to magmatic conditions using simple parameterizations and/or numerical modeling or by comparing the results directly to observations made on crystal-rich volcanic rocks. Chapter V proposes a mechanism for Strombolian eruptions and gas migration through the crystalrich magma in which the effect of crystals is included. This model replaces the current twophase "slug" model, which cannot account for the high crystallinity observed at Stromboli. There are three appendices in this dissertation: a preliminary study of the influence of particles on gas expansion, image analysis methods, and the numerical code developed in Chapter IV. This dissertation includes previously published and unpublished co-authored material.
Committee in charge: Katharine Cashman, Chairperson; Alan Rempel, Member; Mark Reed, Member; Raghuveer Parthasarathy, Outside Member
Dávila, Harris Pablo. "Explosive ocean-island volcanism : the 1.8–0.7 Ma explosive eruption history of Cañadas volcano recorded by the pyroclastic successions around Adeje and Abona, southern Tenerife, Canary Islands." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/9931.
Grunewald, Uwe. "Measuring and modelling of volcanic pollutants from White Island and Ruapehu volcanoes assessment of related hazard in the North Island /." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Geological Sciences, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/1428.
Hevia, Cruz Francisco. "Climatic and landscape evolution of the Azores over the past million years." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UPASJ035.
Landscape evolution on volcanic islands is driven by complex interactions between volcano growth and destruction by a variety of processes (explosive eruptions, landslides, riverine erosion, weathering). Major climate changes, may impact the dynamics of degradation processes at different spatial and temporal scales. For example, extreme rain can produce an immediate hydrological response causing important destruction. Changes in weathering rates, sensitive to precipitation and temperature, can trigger changes in soil fertility but also modify global carbon cycling.The Azores volcanic islands provide an ideal setting to study these interactions, with both scientific and societal significance, especially in the context of ongoing global warming. Located in the Central North Atlantic, they are under the influence of major climatic drivers. Most of them had pulses of volcanic activity over the past 1 Myr, a period characterized by high-amplitude glacial-interglacial transitions with major climatic changes. While global climatic variations have been relatively well-studied for this period, reconstructing the atmospheric paleoclimate and its effects at local/regional scales remains challenging. Paleosols (PSs) are fossil soils formed by weathering at surface, and later incorporated into the geological record. Their geochemistry provides valuable insights into past environmental conditions, while the geochronology of volcanic products “bracketing” PSs allows their temporal constraint.In this work, we reconstructed mean annual precipitations (MAP) and air temperature (MAAT) over the last 1 Myr in the Azores region through a combined geochemical-geochronological study of PSs. Two proxies based on PSs’ major element were used: the weathering index (CIA-K) and the Clayeyness, both validated in other volcanic settings. The precise dating of volcanic units by either unspiked K-Ar on lava flow groundmass separates or ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar on single K-feldspar of trachytic fallout evidence “pulses” of soil-formation within only a few kyr. This occurred especially after glacial terminations (MIS 21, 19, 11, 9e, 5e and 1), under wet and warm conditions. Fast paleoenvironmental changes were recorded in PSs’ geochemistry, and MAAT reconstructions (12-28 ᵒC) agree with previously published Sea Surface Temperatures, pointing to a tight ocean-atmosphere teleconnection. Those “pulses” suggest sustained weakening phases for the Azores High, allowing humid air currents (Westerlies) to reach further to the south.Our data also show contrasted rates of vertical soil development (3-180 mm/kyr). Weathering was favored by the structure and texture of parental materials, as PSs formed under lower MAP in pyroclastic deposits than in lava flows (~500 and ~800 mm/yr thresholds). This highlights the influence of fragmentation on weathering’s kinetics due to higher specific surface area. Enhanced weathering at surface and along geological discontinuities may have promoted mechanical weakening, favoring erosion and landslides. Notably, high MAPs (up to 1500 mm/yr) obtained around the Eemian interglacial stage are coincident in time with the initiation of a large slide complex on the southern flank of Pico. Intense precipitation may have led to increased water infiltration favoring enhanced hydromagmatic interactions. Drastic increase in pore pressure may then have triggered the initiation of the flank movement along listric faults that are still active. Current conditions in the Azores are wetter and slightly warmer than during the last Myr. Increased infiltration along faults could partly control subsequent movement and yield to detachment of the outer flank of Pico, with potentially dramatic consequences.More generally, present temperature and humidity increase on volcanic islands points to intense weathering, resulting in fast landscape evolution, increased lixiviation and elementary export and high atmospheric CO₂ uptaking, with local, regional and global impacts
Meletlidis, Tsiogalos Stavros. "Eruptive dynamics and petrological evolution of recent volcanism on the El Hierro Island : Implications for volcanic hazard assessment." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/461582.
a última erupción en la isla de El Hierro (2011-12) representa una excelente oportunidad para estudiar el volcanismo monogenético basáltico. La comparación de los productos emitidos durante esa erupción con los emitidos en erupciones anteriores y la interpretación de los resultados petrológicos junto con los datos obtenidos por la red multiparamétrica de vigilancia volcánica del IGN de vigilancia (estaciones sísmicas, GNSS, gravimétricas,…) nos ha permitido lograr un conocimiento integral de los procesos que ocurren antes y durante este tipo de erupciones basáticas monogenéticas, que son las más probables a corto y medio plazo en Canarias. Este enfoque multidisciplinar nos ha proporcionado nueva información sobre el ascenso del magma, las condiciones y procesos internos, los mecanismos de las erupciones basálticas, los mecanismos de deposición y los escenarios de interacción. La interpretación conjunta de todos los datos obtenidos permitirá una mejor evaluación del riesgo volcánico, no solo para la isla de El Hierro, sino para todo el archipiélago canario. En esta tesis, junto con el estudio de la erupción de 2011-12, se han estudiado dos más erupciones; la que ha dado el depósito de productos evolucionados en el centro de la isla (área del Malpaso) donde la dinámica y evolución de ella se ha ligado en la interacción magma/agua y la erupción de Chinyero (1909, Tenerife) que con rasgos similares a la de El Hierro (basáltica) pero con menor volumen de magma involucrado, ha tenido una dinámica más explosiva de lo que se había creído hasta hoy. Por lo tanto, las evaluaciones de riesgo volcánico a largo y corto plazo para el conjunto de las islas Canarias deben tener en cuenta posibles escenarios que no solo incluyen la erupciones basálticas submarinas, como es el caso de 2011-2012, sino también las erupciones sub-aéreas de corta vida como la del Chinyero o las erupciones como la del Malpaso, donde la intrusión basáltica y la interacción con el agua son procesos que aumentan la explosividad de una erupción y como consecuencia, al área afectado de sus productos.
Palmiotto, Camilla <1985>. "Transform Tectonics and Non-Volcanic Oceanic Islands." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6472/1/Palmiotto_Camilla_Tesi.pdf.
Книги з теми "Volcanis islands":
Greensmith, J. T. Lanzarote, Canary Islands. London: Geologists' Association, 2000.
Luigina, Vezzoli, ed. Island of Ischia. Roma: Consiglio nazionale delle ricerche, 1988.
Tagliaferro, Linda. How does a volcano become an island? London: Raintree, 2010.
Tagliaferro, Linda. How does a volcano become an island? Chicago, Ill: Raintree, 2008.
K, Sako Maurice, Geological Survey (U.S.), and Northern Mariana Islands. Disaster Control Office, eds. Volcanic investigations in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, April to May 1994. [Denver, CO]: U.S. Geological Survey, 1995.
Sigurjónsson, Sigurgeir. Volcano island. Reykjavík: Forlagið, 2010.
D, Ayres L., and Geological Association of Canada, eds. Pyroclastic volcanism and deposits of cenozoic intermediate to felsicvolcanic islands: With implications for precambrian greenstone-belt volcanoes. Ann Arbor: U.M.I., 1987.
Gill, Robin. Tenerife Canary Islands. 2nd ed. London: The Geologists' Association, 2003.
Tait, Peter. White Island: New Zealand's most active volcano. Auckland, N.Z: Godwit, 2001.
Greensmith, J. T. Lanzarote, Canary Islands. [London]: The Geologists' Association, 2000.
Частини книг з теми "Volcanis islands":
Hernández Ramos, William, Victor Ortega, Monika Przeor, Nemesio M. Pérez, and Pedro A. Hernández. "Submarine Eruption of El Hierro, Geotourism and Geoparks." In Geoheritage, Geoparks and Geotourism, 115–23. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07289-5_11.
Dóniz-Páez, Javier, and Rafael Becerra-Ramírez. "Geomorphosites of El Hierro UNESCO Global Geopark (Canary Islands, Spain): Promotion of Georoutes for Volcanic Tourism." In Geoheritage, Geoparks and Geotourism, 87–93. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07289-5_8.
Guillén-Martín, Cayetano, and Carmen Romero. "Volcanic Geomorphology in El Hierro Global Geopark." In Geoheritage, Geoparks and Geotourism, 33–42. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07289-5_3.
Gill, Jim. "Island Arc Volcanism, Volcanic Arcs." In Encyclopedia of Marine Geosciences, 1–7. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6644-0_20-2.
Gill, Jim. "Island Arc Volcanism, Volcanic Arcs." In Encyclopedia of Marine Geosciences, 379–83. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6238-1_20.
De la Cruz-Modino, Raquel, Cristina Piñeiro-Corbeira, Shankar Aswani, Carla González-Cruz, David Domínguez, Paula Ordóñez García, Agustín Santana-Talavera, and José Pascual-Fernández. "Cultural Seascapes in the ‘Sea of Calms’ and La Restinga Coast." In Geoheritage, Geoparks and Geotourism, 105–13. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07289-5_10.
Schmincke, Hans-Ulrich. "Seamounts and Volcanic Islands." In Volcanism, 71–96. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18952-4_6.
Schmieder, Robert William. "Volcanic features." In Heard Island, 299–314. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20343-5_12.
Casillas Ruiz, Ramón, Yurena Pérez Candelario, and Cristina Ferro Fernández. "Geoheritage Inventory of the El Hierro UNESCO Global Geopark." In Geoheritage, Geoparks and Geotourism, 43–51. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07289-5_4.
Beltrán-Yanes, Esther, and Isabel Esquivel-Sigut. "The Vegetation Landscapes of a Oceanic Recent Volcanic Island." In Geoheritage, Geoparks and Geotourism, 53–63. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07289-5_5.
Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Volcanis islands":
Waibel, Al, and Adam Jones. "Near-Offshore Oceanic Geothermal Resources Developed from On-Shore Directional Drilling." In Offshore Technology Conference. OTC, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/35417-ms.
Septama, E. "Java Volcanic Arc, what lies beneath?" In Indonesian Petroleum Association 44th Annual Convention and Exhibition. Indonesian Petroleum Association, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29118/ipa21-g-257.
Иванов, А. Н. "TO THE QUESTION OF POLYSTRUCTURAL ORGANISATION OF LANDSCAPE SPACE." In Геосистемы Северо-Восточной Азии. Crossref, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35735/tig.2021.61.88.005.
Asgary, Ali. "Holovulcano: Augmented Reality simulation of volcanic eruptions." In The 8th International Defence and Homeland Security Simulation Workshop. CAL-TEK srl, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.46354/i3m.2018.dhss.007.
Yanis, Muhammad, Zaini Nasrullah, Muhammad Isa, Ananda Riski, Muzakir Zainal, and Andri Yadi Paembonan. "Optimizing the Gravity Data and Geological Observation for Mapping the Local Fault around the Jaboi Volcano." In The 5th International Conference on Science and Technology Applications. Switzerland: Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-mezta6.
Hanamuro, Takahiro, Ken-Ichi Yasue, Yoko Saito-Kokubu, Koichi Asamori, Tsuneari Ishimaru, and Koji Umeda. "Current R & D Activities in the Study on Geosphere Stability." In ASME 2010 13th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2010-40018.
Naidu, Som, Dhiraj Bhartu, and Tony Mays. "Access to ICT Infrastructure and Devices in the South Pacific." In Tenth Pan-Commonwealth Forum on Open Learning. Commonwealth of Learning, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56059/pcf10.3503.
Godsey, Nick, Nichole Grau, and Jenna Cookson. "Session 2.1 Jeju volcanic island and lava tubes." In The 4th Global Virtual Conference of the Youth Environmental Alliance in Higher Education. Michigan Technological University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37099/mtu.dc.yeah-conference/dec2021/all-events/4.
Vindas Umaña, Andrea, Jonathan Godinez, Jason Navarro Ulate, Cornelia Van Hazinga, Sara Mana, and Paulo Ruiz. "LACK OF VOLCANIC LINEAMENTS AND ANISOTROPY IN VOLCANISM RELATED TO RIFTING IN EL HIERRO, CANARY ISLANDS - SPAIN." In Northeastern Section-56th Annual Meeting-2021. Geological Society of America, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2021ne-361606.
Secrétan, Alexia, and Olivier Reubi. "Linking the sub-volcanic plutonic complex and the magmatic evolution at La Gomera volcano, Canary Islands." In Goldschmidt2023. France: European Association of Geochemistry, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.7185/gold2023.17912.
Звіти організацій з теми "Volcanis islands":
Tweet, Justin S., Vincent L. Santucci, Kenneth Convery, Jonathan Hoffman, and Laura Kirn. Channel Islands National Park: Paleontological resource inventory (public version). National Park Service, September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2278664.
Haggart, J. W., L. T. Dafoe, K. M. Bell, G L Williams, E. T. Burden, L. D. Currie, R. A. Fensome, and A. R. Sweet. Historical development of a litho- and biostratigraphic framework for onshore Cretaceous-Paleocene deposits along western Baffin Bay. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/321828.
Peterson, T. D., N. Wodicka, S J Pehrsson, P. Acosta-Gongora, V. Tschirhart, C. J. Jefferson, H. Steenkamp, E. Martel, J. Percival, and D. Corrigan. The Rae Province at 2.6 Ga: a sanukitoid storm on the Canadian Shield, Nunavut. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/332505.
Narvaez, Liliana, Joerg Szarzynski, and Zita Sebesvari. Technical Report: Tonga volcano eruption. United Nations University - Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNU-EHS), August 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53324/ysxa5862.
Berndt, Christian. RV SONNE Fahrtbericht / Cruise Report SO277 OMAX: Offshore Malta Aquifer Exploration, Emden (Germany) – Emden (Germany), 14.08. – 03.10.2020. GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3289/geomar_rep_ns_57_20.
Nye, C. J., W. E. Scott, O. K. Neill, C. F. Waythomas, C. E. Cameron, and A. T. Calvert. Geology of Kasatochi volcano, Aleutian Islands, Alaska. Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, July 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.14509/29718.
Saumur, B. M., M. C. Williamson, and C. A. Evenchick. Volcanic-intrusive complexes of western Axel Heiberg Island. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/297374.
Williamson, M. C., B. M. Saumur, and C. A. Evenchick. HALIP volcanic-intrusive complexes, Axel Heiberg Island, Nunavut. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/297491.
Williamson, M. C., B. M. Saumur, and C. A. Evenchick. HALIP volcanic-intrusive complexes, Axel Heiberg Island, Nunavut. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/297784.
Robbins, S. D. Active volcanoes of Kamchatka and northern Kurile Islands. Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, December 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.14509/21141.