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Статті в журналах з теми "UK natural gas market"
Hobæk Haff, Ingrid, Ola Lindqvist, and Anders Løland. "Risk premium in the UK natural gas forward market." Energy Economics 30, no. 5 (September 2008): 2420–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2007.12.002.
Повний текст джерелаvan Goor, Harm, and Bert Scholtens. "Modeling natural gas price volatility: The case of the UK gas market." Energy 72 (August 2014): 126–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2014.05.016.
Повний текст джерелаDevine, Mel T., James P. Gleeson, John Kinsella, and David M. Ramsey. "A Rolling Optimisation Model of the UK Natural Gas Market." Networks and Spatial Economics 14, no. 2 (January 29, 2014): 209–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11067-013-9216-4.
Повний текст джерелаKremser, Thomas, and Margarethe Rammerstorfer. "Predictive Performance and Bias: Evidence from Natural Gas Markets." Journal of Management and Sustainability 7, no. 2 (May 30, 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jms.v7n2p1.
Повний текст джерелаAcquah-Andoh, Elijah, Augustine Ifelebuegu, and Stephen Theophilus. "Brexit and UK Energy Security: Perspectives from Unconventional Gas Investment and the Effects of Shale Gas on UK Energy Prices." Energies 12, no. 4 (February 14, 2019): 600. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12040600.
Повний текст джерелаTimitimi, Bodisere T. "An Examination of the Nigerian Gas Law and Policy: Facilitating Domestic Gas." American Journal of Law 4, no. 2 (October 20, 2022): 35–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.47672/ajl.1237.
Повний текст джерелаDevine, Mel T., and Marianna Russo. "Liquefied natural gas and gas storage valuation: Lessons from the integrated Irish and UK markets." Applied Energy 238 (March 2019): 1389–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.01.157.
Повний текст джерелаDominguez-Gonzalez, German, Jose Ignacio Muñoz-Hernandez, Derek Bunn, and Carlos Jesus Garcia-Checa. "Integration of Hydrogen and Synthetic Natural Gas within Legacy Power Generation Facilities." Energies 15, no. 12 (June 20, 2022): 4485. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15124485.
Повний текст джерелаTveten, Åsa Grytli, and Torjus Folsland Bolkesjø. "Energy system impacts of the Norwegian-Swedish TGC market." International Journal of Energy Sector Management 10, no. 1 (April 4, 2016): 69–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijesm-07-2014-0003.
Повний текст джерелаShishikin, V. G. "BRITISH FUEL AND ENERGY INDUSTRY DURING THE 1967 AND 1973–1974 OIL CRISES." Вестник Пермского университета. История, no. 4(59) (2022): 40–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2022-4-40-50.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "UK natural gas market"
Nuriyev, G. "Economics of segmented natural gas market." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.546401.
Повний текст джерелаBloemhof, Barbara Lynn Mestelman Stuart. "Market power and the sale of Ontario residential natural gas: An institutional analysis and a laboratory experiment." *McMaster only, 2004.
Знайти повний текст джерелаDahl, Hans Jørgen. "Norwegian natural gas transportation systems : Operations in a liberalized European gas market." Doctoral thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Engineering Science and Technology, 2001. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-552.
Повний текст джерелаThe main hypothesis tested in this work is:
“It is possible to operate future Norwegian natural gas transportation systems at a level that is approximately optimal, technically and economically, with major stakeholders duly attending to requirements specified in the Norwegian statutory framework and in the implemented “Gas Directive.”
In order to test this hypothesis a multidisciplinary systems approach has been applied that includes analyses based on fluidmechanics and thermodynamics, economic theory and constrained by the prevailing and future legislative requirements. Operational experiences and empirical data also support the analyses.
It is assumed in this work that the introduction of the European Union’s Gas Directive will result in some new or altered legal requirements for how to conduct future Norwegian natural gas transport operations. The work has identified these new requirements and the work has suggested realistic solutions for how to conduct future operations. The author therefore concludes that the main hypothesis above is true provided five recommendations are observed.
The first recommendation is to implement into the Norwegian legislation provisions that make possible two core requirements of the Gas Directive. The first provision is to allow domestic gas sellers to compete in the downstream market by marketing and selling their gas individually. The second provision is to allow access to the transportation systems for those stakeholders who according to the Gas Directive are defined as “eligible customers” and “natural gas undertakings”, i.e. the future shippers.
The second recommendation follows as consequence of the latter provision and it recommends the future Norwegian regulatory regime to incorporate three main features. First, the transportation system is to be operated by an organization unit that has a transparent account on its transportation services or alternatively by an organization (i.e. the operator) that is functionally separated from and does not participate in any gas marketing and sales activities.
Secondly, and due to the fact that the Norwegian natural gas transportation systems are highly physically integrated it is recommended to have one and only one transportation system operator. Only one operator will be in the best position to enhance cost efficiency in daily operations, energy efficiency, resource management in daily operations, optimized utilization and optimized gas blending.
Thirdly, new and altered transportation services must be designed to meet the future needs and requirements of the shippers and these services must be offered to all shippers. The latter feature is elaborated in the third recommendation.
The third recommendation is to redefine and develop new transportation services that support shippers’ elastic demands for transportation services, both during periods of sufficient capacity as well as during peak load periods.
The above recommendation will imply that the future transportation services must comprise firm services i.e. booked and guaranteed transportation, and interruptible services i.e. transportation being interrupted either during off-peak periods or during peak periods as well as peak load services i.e. transportation services offered during peak load periods. The services must be offered to all shippers in an equal and impartial manner and be supported by a transparent and feasible tariff and toll regime. The toll regime must feature several properties that ensure recovery of fixed costs, cost efficiency in operations and maintenance, and rationing efficiency and this work recommends that the future toll regime shall be reasonable and fair and cost-based.
This work has identified that the existing toll regime does not feature all of the above properties and this work therefore suggests that the existing toll regime is re-designed and extended to include new elements. The first recommendation is to re-design the existing toll formula so that it acts as a two-part toll for firm capacity.
The fixed part of the toll shall act as a booking charge or capacity charge and it shall cover the financial costs based on the historic investment costs for the pipeline systems. It shall also include the fixed (annual) operations and maintenance costs, and any new costs for incremental new investments. The variable part of the toll may be set equal to average marginal costs per unit of gas, or be paid “in kind” as done in the current regime.
Further, a unitization of the fixed part of the firm toll is suggested here. The unitization shall include all pipelines that comprise the dry gas system. This means that the fixed part of the firm toll shall be calculated as an average fixed toll based on the historic investment costs for all the pipelines included. The unitization schema shall include the existing ship-or-pay contracts and any new firm contracts in the dry gas system.
The unitization will accomplish a possibility for eliminating specific shipper’s preferences for where to physically route gas in the dry gas system. This will subsequently improve rationing efficiency at high levels of utilization of the system when there is a concurrent need for auctioning of spare capacity. This is due to the physical behavior of the integrated system as any “internal” pre-booked routing in the system effectively may reduce the total throughput and thus a rationing efficient utilization of the system.
The above recommendations mean that the firm toll shall be charged as a “postage-stamp” toll for all pipeline systems comprising the dry gas systems. This means in practical terms that the dry gas system is to be considered as one zone only and pre-defined entry points and exit points must be established.
As a consequence of unitizing the toll for firm capacity either a unitization of the ownership structure must be done or a payment mechanism must be in force that secures the pipeline owners no extra profit or loss due to the introduction of unitization.
A new two-part toll formula that in its form is equal to the firm capacity toll is recommended for covering interruptible off-peak services. It is recommended to set the fixed part of the toll lower than the fixed part of the firm toll.
A new toll must be developed and be based on auctioning principles for allocation of spare capacity in the system during peak load periods. In order to facilitate the auction a tool is required for predicting the level of spare capacity that is available from time to time. This tool is also needed for optimizing the total throughput based on the different auction bids. In a similar manner as for the firm toll, the auction bids shall refer to a unitized dry gas system and the bids shall refer to transportation requests between any of the pre-defined entry and exits points. No shipper shall thus have a right to specify “internal” routing in the dry gas system.
The total revenues for the pipeline system owners shall not yield higher profits than the allowable regulated return and the balance shall be levied – at least in theory – the firm transportation shippers only. It is recommended to conduct such reallocations of revenues periodically.
The fourth recommendation is related to the necessity of changing documents and requirements, altering organizational forms and working processes, and how current incentive structures will be affected. All these issues will be influenced by an implementation of the Gas Directive. The work has briefly discussed these issues, but due to the many uncertainties no detailed assessments are conducted or recommendations given. The work has however indicated that a majority of the documents assessed in this work must be revised and updated to reflect the new requirements caused by liberalization. It is recommended here that the governing documents more clearly specify which new responsibilities the independent transportation system operator shall be assigned. A vital area of concern is how the transportation system operator and the shippers’ and sellers’ dispatching representatives shall communicate and perform their duties in the future. To day these functions are highly integrated, but liberalization will make them counterparts.
Further, a detailed specification of the future working processes for the independent transportation system operator must be clarified. This applies especially for the how to optimize the operations in a liberalized context. New and carefully designed incentives are needed for enhancing optimal usage of the network during capacity constraints.
The last recommendation regards allocative and dynamic efficiency in a liberalized context. In the prevailing regime the individual company acts normally both as shipper and pipeline system owner. This regime ensures proper incentives for cost efficient development of new capacity and cost efficient operations and this regime may continue to exist in a liberalized context. This regime will continue to create proper incentives for allocative and dynamic efficiently in a liberalized context as well.
Further, in order to enhance allocative and dynamic efficiency on the Norwegian Continental Shelf a centralized planning and development system must be in force in order to secure resource management and utilization of the significant conditions for economy of scale. The transportation system operator must have a close liaison with these functions in order to share information about operational experiences, capacity constraints and shadow prices on capacity of constraints.
Finally, the work has provided several observations that show how a systems approach is quite attractive for finding solutions to complex and multidisciplinary problems as considered in this work. The systems approach applied here consists of two engineering processes comprising well-defined activities. These activities comprise assessment of information, definition of effectiveness measures and creation of information models. Trade-offs are identified between contradicting requirements and the outcome of the processes is accurate descriptions of the systems operations in the prevailing context and to some extent also in a future context. The systems engineering processes have included several methodologies to solve specific tasks. Several analyses based on economic and technical theories are included, as imperative activities required for solving the problems.
The ultimate results of a systems approach are solutions that go beyond traditional and non-disciplinary approaches. This is particularly true if the objective is to find concrete and sound solutions applicable in a “real-world” context where specific stakeholders’ needs and legal requirements are present and well defined. Several observations are provided in the work showing how economic analyses are improved by combining them with technical theory, empirical data, operational experiences and last but not least: legal requirements.
Easaw, Joshy Zachariah. "Network access regulation and competition policy : the UK contract gas market." Thesis, University of Leicester, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/30156.
Повний текст джерелаRüster, Sophia. "Vertical Structures in the Global Liquefied Natural Gas Market." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-38831.
Повний текст джерелаRikter-Svendsen, Torstein, Cecilie Nilsen Kielland, and Bjørn Heineman. "Price-Volatility Modeling in the US Natural Gas Market." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for industriell økonomi og teknologiledelse, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-21064.
Повний текст джерелаJonsson, Bo. "Natural gas in the Asian Pacific region : market behavior and the Japanese electricity market /." Luleå, 2001. http://epubl.luth.se/1402-1544/2001/17/index.html.
Повний текст джерелаZhuang, Jifang. "A stochastic equilibrium model for the North American natural gas market." College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/2885.
Повний текст джерелаThesis research directed by: Civil Engineering. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
Cahill, Steven. "Efficient Market Forecasts Utilizing NYMEX Futures and Options." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/36816.
Повний текст джерелаMaster of Arts
MENDES, ANDRE GUSTAVO S. TEIXEIRA. "IMPACTS DUE TO THE CREATION OF A SECONDARY MARKET OF NATURAL GAS." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2006. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=9444@1.
Повний текст джерелаO desenvolvimento da indústria de Gás Natural pelo mundo resultou em um processo de integração entre os setores de gás natural e eletricidade em diversos países. Entretanto, em alguns casos, como o Brasil, apesar de a demanda de gás para uso convencional (industrial, comercial, residencial, GNV) ter crescido a taxas relativamente altas, ela sozinha ainda não justifica novos grandes investimentos na produção e no transporte de gás. Verifica-se que, neste caso, o setor de energia desempenha um papel indispensável por se tratar do maior mercado potencial de gás natural, com a escala suficiente para ser a âncora de demanda que viabiliza os investimentos em produção e transporte do gás. Todavia, devido à predominância hidrológica no sistema elétrico Brasileiro, o despacho das térmicas é bastante volátil e, por conseqüência, o consumo de gás das térmicas é bastante variável. Assim, o produtor de gás está sujeito a um fluxo de caixa muito volátil e incerto e cláusulas de compra compulsória de gás (takeor-pay) e de remuneração do custo da infra-estrutura (ship-or-pay) são observadas. Enquanto estas cláusulas trazem certeza necessária para viabilizar a produção, elas oneram excessivamente os custos das Usinas Térmicas, que se vêem obrigadas a pagar pelo combustível e, portanto, gerar, mesmo quando o preço da energia esteja inferior ao seu custo marginal de produção. Tendo em vista este cenário, foi recentemente discutida no âmbito do Governo Federal a criação de um mercado flexível de gás natural, onde contratos interruptiveis de gás (lastreados no take-or-pay das térmicas) seriam fornecidos a consumidores industriais. Nestes contratos, o fornecimento seria interrompido se a Usina Térmica fosse despachada. O objetivo desta tese é analisar a criação deste mercado sob a ótica dos consumidores. Será verificada a disposição a pagar por um contrato interruptível de gás levando em consideração a incerteza associada ao suprimento (que depende da prioridade de uso do gás pelas térmicas) e o perfil de risco destes consumidores.
With the development of the gas industry worldwide, a process of strengthening the integration between the natural gas and the electricity sectors is underway in several countries. However, although gas demand has been growing at relatively high rates, this demand growth solely is unlikely to justify new large investments in gas production and transportation. This means that the power sector ends up being the largest potential market for natural gas, with the needed scale to provide the necessary anchor demand to spur these production and infrastructure investments. The hydro predominance in the country creates volatility on the dispatch of the gas-fired plants, which ends up creating an undesirable (from the gas-sector point of view) volatility in the natural gas consumption. Since the gas-market is still incipient, gas contracts are typically of long-term with high take or pay and ship or pay clauses to ensure financing of the production- transportation infrastructure. From the power sector point of view, these clauses are undesirable: due to the uncertainty of dispatch gas-based generators want to negotiate a higher flexibility. As such, the aim of this work is to determine the impacts due to the creation of a flexible (secondary) gas market from the costumers´ point of view. It will be also developed the costumers´ willto- contract curve, which will take into account the uncertainty of thermoelectric dispatch (that rules the gas availability over this new proposed market) and the risk-profile of costumers.
Книги з теми "UK natural gas market"
Oxford Institute for Energy Studies., ed. Gas prices in the UK: Markets and insecurity of supply. Oxford: Oxford University Press for the Oxford Institute for Energy Studies, 2006.
Знайти повний текст джерелаStern, Jonathan P. Gas's contribution to UK self-sufficiency. Aldershot: Gower, 1985.
Знайти повний текст джерелаHewitt, Carol J. 1993 natural gas market outlook. Sacramento, CA: California Energy Commission, 1993.
Знайти повний текст джерелаNawaz, Sameer. Natural gas in Asia. London: Pearson Professional, 1995.
Знайти повний текст джерелаNatural gas in the UK: Options to 2000. Aldershot, Hants, England: Gower Pub. Co., 1986.
Знайти повний текст джерелаCorali, Enrico. The Italian natural gas market evolution. Milano: F. Angeli, 2001.
Знайти повний текст джерелаCorali, Enrico. The Italian natural gas market evolution. Milano: F. Angeli, 2001.
Знайти повний текст джерелаBoard, Canada National Energy. Natural gas market assessment, 1989-1991. Ottawa: The Board, 1989.
Знайти повний текст джерелаGilardoni, Andrea. The World Market for Natural Gas. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68208-0.
Повний текст джерелаBoard, Canada National Energy. Natural gas market assessment: Price convergence in North American natural gas markets. Calgary, Alta: National Energy Board, 1995.
Знайти повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "UK natural gas market"
Simpson, John L. "Natural Gas Market Liberalization: An Examination of UK and US Futures and Spot Prices." In Energy Economics and Financial Markets, 175–94. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30601-3_10.
Повний текст джерелаGeman, Hélyette, and Bo Liu. "Introducing Distances Between Commodity Markets: The Case of the US and UK Natural Gas." In Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics, 93–105. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45875-5_4.
Повний текст джерелаKopp, Sandu-Daniel. "The UK Gas Market." In Politics, Markets and EU Gas Supply Security, 91–179. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-08324-3_4.
Повний текст джерелаBhattacharyya, Subhes C. "Natural Gas Market." In Energy Economics, 647–82. London: Springer London, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-7468-4_22.
Повний текст джерелаGabriel, Steven A., Antonio J. Conejo, J. David Fuller, Benjamin F. Hobbs, and Carlos Ruiz. "Natural Gas Market Modeling." In Complementarity Modeling in Energy Markets, 433–76. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6123-5_10.
Повний текст джерелаPustišek, Andrej, and Michael Karasz. "Market Data." In Natural Gas: A Commercial Perspective, 11–24. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53249-3_3.
Повний текст джерелаIshwaran, Mallika, William King, Martin Haigh, TaoLiang Lee, and Shangyou Nie. "The Global Natural Gas Market." In China’s Gas Development Strategies, 345–78. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59734-8_17.
Повний текст джерелаJessen, Peter. "Experiences from the Liberalized UK Gas Market." In Risk Management in der Energiewirtschaft, 41–50. Wiesbaden: Gabler Verlag, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-84569-6_3.
Повний текст джерелаLesourd, Jean-Baptiste, Jacques Percebois, and Jean-Michel Ruiz. "Modelling the international natural gas market: the case of the Western European natural gas market." In International Commodity Market Models, 197–207. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3084-4_10.
Повний текст джерелаBaranes, Edmond, François Mirabel, and Jean-Christophe Poudou. "Natural Gas Storage and Market Power." In The Economics of Natural Gas Storage, 31–54. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-79407-3_3.
Повний текст джерелаТези доповідей конференцій з теми "UK natural gas market"
Nikpey Somehsaraei, Homam, Usman Ali, Carolina Font-Palma, Mohammad Mansouri Majoumerd, Muhammad Akram, Mohamed Pourkashanian, and Mohsen Assadi. "Evaluation of a Micro Gas Turbine With Post-Combustion CO2 Capture for Exhaust Gas Recirculation Potential With Two Experimentally Validated Models." In ASME Turbo Expo 2017: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2017-63551.
Повний текст джерелаAbrell, Jan, Leo Chavaz, and Hannes Weigt. "Pathways for the European natural gas market." In 2016 13th International Conference on the European Energy Market (EEM). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eem.2016.7521360.
Повний текст джерелаAlam, Firoz, Quamrul Alam, Suman Reza, S. M. Khurshid-ul-Alam, Khondkar Saleque, and Saifuddin Ahsan. "Liquefied natural gas (LNG) market and Australia." In 7TH BSME INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON THERMAL ENGINEERING. Author(s), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4984736.
Повний текст джерелаHauser, Philipp, Hannes Hobbie, and Dominik Most. "Resilience in the German natural gas network: Modelling approach for a high-resolution natural gas system." In 2017 14th International Conference on the European Energy Market (EEM). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eem.2017.7981942.
Повний текст джерелаPadberg, U., and H. J. Haubrich. "Stochastic optimization of natural gas portfolios." In 2008 5th International Conference on the European Electricity Market (EEM 2008). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eem.2008.4579051.
Повний текст джерелаDancey, J. R., V. A. Dancey, and L. S. Taylor. "Legal Duty To Market Natural Gas in a Declining Market." In SPE Production Operations Symposium. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/16239-ms.
Повний текст джерелаDancy, J. R., D. F. Yard, and V. A. Dancy. "FERC Orders and the Evolving Natural Gas Market." In SPE Hydrocarbon Economics and Evaluation Symposium. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/18915-ms.
Повний текст джерелаEnyi, Chimagwu G., and D. Appah. "Economics of Conditioning Nigerian Natural Gas for Market." In Nigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/98799-ms.
Повний текст джерелаYang, Kai, and Lei Hou. "Using Machine Learning Tools for Forecasting Natural Gas Market Demand." In ASME 2020 Pressure Vessels & Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2020-21378.
Повний текст джерелаHubner, Michael, and Hans-Jurgen Haubrich. "Long-term planning of natural gas networks." In 2008 5th International Conference on the European Electricity Market (EEM 2008). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eem.2008.4579119.
Повний текст джерелаЗвіти організацій з теми "UK natural gas market"
Elkins, John. Natural Gas in the UK. Oxford Institute for Energy Studies, February 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.26889/9781907555053.
Повний текст джерелаAlterman, Sofya. Natural Gas Price Volatility in the UK and North America. Oxford Institute for Energy Studies, February 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.26889/9781907555435.
Повний текст джерелаRzayeva, Gulmira. Natural Gas in the Turkish Domestic Energy Market. Oxford Institute for Energy Studies, February 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.26889/9781907555930.
Повний текст джерелаDeMordaunt, Austin, Smriti Sharma, Merril Stypula, Corinne Charlton, and ShangMin Lin. Market Analysis: Upcycling Natural Gas Into Solid Carbon Products. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1838316.
Повний текст джерелаHackworth, J. H., R. W. Koch, and A. J. Rezaiyan. Economic evaluation and market analysis for natural gas utilization. Topical report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/211345.
Повний текст джерелаHuntington, Hillard G. Changing the Game?: Emissions and Market Implications of New Natural Gas Supplies. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1411245.
Повний текст джерелаHubbard, R. Glenn, and Robert Weiner. Efficient Contracting and Market Power: Evidence from the U.S. Natural Gas Industry. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w3502.
Повний текст джерелаTamayo, Gonzalo, Gonzalo Ruiz, Diego Díaz, and Raúl García. Natural Gas Market Rigidities and the Promotion of NC-RER in Peru. Inter-American Development Bank, September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002690.
Повний текст джерелаConzelmann, G., and T. Veselka. Miscellaneous: Uruguay energy supply options study assessing the market for natural gas - executive summary. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/934656.
Повний текст джерелаDavis, Lucas, and Lutz Kilian. The Allocative Cost of Price Ceilings in the U.S. Residential Market for Natural Gas. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w14030.
Повний текст джерела