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Статті в журналах з теми "Troubles du développement neurologique"
Boyer, Olivia, Géraldine Mollet, and Guillaume Dorval. "Atteinte neurologique et syndrome néphrotique cortico-résistant." médecine/sciences 39, no. 3 (March 2023): 246–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2023029.
Повний текст джерелаThébault-Dagher, Fanny, Lionel Carmant, Jocelyn Gravel, Sonia Lupien, Catherine Herba, and Sarah Lippé. "DÉVELOPPEMENT COGNITIF DES ENFANTS ÉPILEPTIQUES : CONTRIBUTION DU STRESS." Revue québécoise de psychologie 37, no. 2 (June 7, 2017): 21–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1040036ar.
Повний текст джерелаMallet, J., N. Ramoz, P. Gorwood, and C. Dubertret. "Cannabis et schizophrénie : approche clinique, cognitive et neurologique dans la définition d’un nouveau phénotype." European Psychiatry 28, S2 (November 2013): 7–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2013.09.018.
Повний текст джерелаHalayem, S., A. Bouden, M. B. Halayem, K. Tabbane, I. Amado, and M. O. Krebs. "Signes neurologiques mineurs et troubles envahissants du développement." L'Encéphale 36, no. 4 (September 2010): 307–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.encep.2009.12.012.
Повний текст джерелаDayan, Jacques. "Neurosciences, psychanalyse : deux paradigmes irréductibles ?" Perspectives Psy 60, no. 2 (April 2021): 133–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ppsy/2021602133.
Повний текст джерелаPiguet, P. "L’axe intestin–cerveau : les pistes actuelles." Douleur et Analgésie 34, no. 2 (June 2021): 70–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/dea-2021-0167.
Повний текст джерелаDavid, R. "Avoir du nez ! Intérêt de l’olfaction dans l’évaluation et la prise en charge des troubles cognitifs et comportementaux dans les pathologies neuropsychiatriques." European Psychiatry 30, S2 (November 2015): S31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.09.091.
Повний текст джерелаMancini, J., M. Milh, M. O. Livet, and B. Chabrol. "Développement neurologique." EMC - Pédiatrie - Maladies infectieuses 3, no. 4 (January 2008): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1637-5017(08)72414-1.
Повний текст джерелаAvoli, Massimo, and Krešimir Krnjević. "The Long and Winding Road to Gamma-Amino-Butyric Acid as Neurotransmitter." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 43, no. 2 (January 14, 2016): 219–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cjn.2015.333.
Повний текст джерелаReboud-Ravaux, Michèle. "Le protéasome, la seconde vie d’une cible thérapeutique validée : aspects structuraux et nouveaux inhibiteurs." Biologie Aujourd’hui 215, no. 1-2 (2021): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jbio/2021005.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Troubles du développement neurologique"
Guellec-Renne, Isabelle. "Croissance chez le grand prématuré et devenir neurologique : étude d'association entre les troubles de la croissance anté et post-nataux et le développement neurologique chez les grands prématurés à partir de la cohorte Epipage." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066615.
Повний текст джерелаOur main objectives were to define intrauterine growth restrictions in preterm infants to study its consequences in terms of neonatal morbidity and long-term prognosis and also assessment to study the relationship between intrauterine growth restriction, extra-uterine growth and neurological outcomes.We showed initially that strict threshold definition of a "small for gestational age" preterm could not be limited in the context of prematurity in the 10th percentile, but extend beyond, at least to the 20th percentile. Furthermore, to define growth restriction studying, weight was not enough. A definition by the association between weight and head circumference was relevant in terms of prognosis in both the short and long term.We found that growth restriction in very preterm and neurological outcome were significantly associated. Small for gestational age preterm infants were more likely to have cognitive impairment and school difficulties even for moderate preterm and moderate growth restriction. Gestational age was an important factor that modulates the association between growth restriction and outcome. Concerning extra-uterine growth, we have shown that it was associated with neurological outcome but this effect varied with antenatal growth pattern.Finally, we studied by literature review, the short-term consequences of optimized postnatal growth of premature infants and showed metabolic abnormalities caused by an aggressive nutrition that required necessary monitoring
Dupont, Charkaluk Marie-Laure. "Prématurité et neurodéveloppement : analyse longitudinale et recherche de facteurs pronostiques précoces à partir de l'étude de la cohorte EPIPAGE (Enquête épidémiologique sur les petits âges gestationnels)." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066485.
Повний текст джерелаCastex, Matthieu. "Sélénoprotéine T et Développement cérébral : Caractérisation du phénotype neuroanatomique et comportemental de la souris Nes-Cre/SelTfl/fl." Rouen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ROUES011.
Повний текст джерелаThe development of central nervous system (CNS) results from a combination of cellular processes occurring during embryogenesis and postnatal life. To generate the diverse cell populations of CNS, neural cells and their progeny undergo several processes including proliferation, migration, differentiation as well as programmed cell death, all these being under the control of numerous factors. The precise regulation of these mechanisms is essential for the establishment of cellular networks, and genetically- or environmentally-induced alterations of these pathways may have consequences on CNS organization and functions. Free radicals are second messengers involved in the regulation of many cellular processes; however, these molecules may turn out to be deleterious if their levels are poorly regulated. Thus, reactive species are maintained at physiological concentrations thanks to the activity of antioxidant systems, that include selenoproteins, which are proteins characterized by a strong reducing ability conferred by the presence of selenocysteine, the 21st amino acid, in their sequence. To date, the functions of many of these selenoproteins remain poorly characterized, and especially the most recently identified. One particular case is Selenoprotein T (SelT), a highly conserved enzyme in mammals which is strongly expressed during embryogenesis, especially in the developing brain, but whose role remains to be elucidated. In the first part of this work, we employed a mouse line model to show that the conditional invalidation of SelT in neural cells causes neurodevelopmental abnormalities that occur during the first postnatal week. The invalidated mice exhibit a transient reduction in brain volume, which appears during the first postnatal week, culminates at the seventh day but disappears at adulthood. This phenotype is associated with a reduction in cell density and is caused by increased programmed cell death in the organ. Analyses of the cell populations using NeuN, GFAP and Ng2 cell markers, showed that this apoptotic cell loss exclusively affects neuronal cells, evoking a lack of effect of SelT on glial populations. Our results also showed that caspase-3 positive cells were detected in the germinal neuroepithelia, transition layers and neuron differentiation layers, indicating that these cells die as a result of SelT absence during different phases of their maturation. This alteration of neuronal viability is associated with elevated endogenous free radical levels; an argument in favor of the antioxidant and neurotrophic role of SelT in neurons. At the end of the first postnatal week, while neurogenesis declines in wild-type animals, we observed a prolonged mitotic activity of neuronal progenitors in SelT deficient mice. This neurogenesis could constitute a physiological compensatory response mechanism to reduce the cell deficit previously observed. Surprisingly, viability and endogenous free radicals levels in astrocytes were unchanged in the absence of SelT, suggesting that the protein may exert a different function in these cells or that other factors act to compensate for its absence. At the stage when neuronal loss is significant, we observed a transient increase in glial cell density, whose vanishing coincides with the cell redensification measured at the tenth day. This finding suggests that the brain volume compensation is caused by glial transdifferentiation into neurons, along with prolonged neurogenesis. These compensatory mechanisms could be responsible for the apparent recovery of brain volume and cell density in the adult SelT-deficient mice. In the second part of our work, we demonstrated that despite the absence of a gross neuroanatomical phenotype in adulthood, invalidated mice exhibit behavioral deficits. Indeed, measurements of locomotor activity during one-hour sessions in an open-field showed that invalidated animals are hyperactive. This phenotype was confirmed by behavioral analyses performed during 48 h in actimetry cages, which showed that mutant animals display hyperactivity during both diurnal and nocturnal periods. Moreover, we also found that these mice exhibit an exacerbated trait anxiety, or neophobia. This behavioral characteristic, which tends to decrease if the animal is repeatedly submitted to the same task, remains high in our model although the animals successfully learns to execute the required exercise. Indeed, we showed that these animals perform well during spatial learning and memory task in Morris water-maze; however, SelT deficient mice are less efficient than their wild-type littermates, a deficit that could be attributed either to the increased neophobia or a potential dysfunction in spatial navigation strategy abilities. Finally, as SelT is weakly expressed in adult life, these functional deficits could be provoked by an altered establishment of neuronal networks during the first postnatal weeks. This hypothesis is supported by an impaired GABAergic neurotransmission in these mice. Moreover, it appears that the cerebral phenotype impacts the general physiology of the animal, as evidenced by the high plasma corticosterone levels found in the invalidated mice in basal conditions or following a stress. In sum, our results indicate that SelT is essential to the proper development of CNS and contribute to the various processes ensuring the establishment of neuronal populations. In addition, it may be considered that this selenoprotein exerts neurotrophic function through regulation of free radicals levels. Pursuing the functional study of molecular partners and the elucidation of the mechanisms involved in the effects of SelT will eventually allow to better understand the involvement of free radicals and SelT in healthy and pathological neurodevelopment and ultimately to propose new strategies to protect the brain in pathological situations related to disregulations of these pathways
Gouelle, Arnaud. "Développement d'un score de stabilité chez les personnes présentant des pathologies d'origine neurologique entraînant des troubles de la marche et/ou de l'équilibre." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00659167.
Повний текст джерелаGouelle, Arnaud. "Développement d’un score de stabilité chez les personnes présentant des pathologies d’origine neurologique entraînant des troubles de la marche et/ou de l’équilibre." Thesis, Paris 11, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA113006/document.
Повний текст джерелаMany pathologies affect balance control during gait. Traumatic, neurological or age-related disorders can all limit more or less the stability, which is the capacity of subjects to recover from perturbations, and can lead to falls. For children, the stability is related to the developmental stages and its interpretation requires differentiating what pertains to the developmental instability and to the pathological instability. Instrumented movement analysis allows a reliable and precise recording of the gait parameters. Indexes were developed to improve the clinical evaluation of the patients walking but no one of them quantifies the stability feature.This thesis led to the production of a score quantifying the stability through variability of the spatiotemporal parameters, recorded by an electronic walkway system. The score, called Gait Variability Index (GVI), has been applied to asymptomatic and pathological populations, representative of the various ages of life: children, adults and elderly persons. Results for patients affected by cerebral palsy, Friedreich’s ataxia or after stroke demonstrate that the GVI is a coherent tool for the evaluation of instability. Beyond the clinical interest, it opens various studies perspectives in gait analysis, and is thought-provoking about the disruptive or regulating nature of variability
Lo, Aurélien. "Développement de méthodes de diagnostic rapide d'erreurs innées du métabolisme associées à des troubles neurologiques." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS504/document.
Повний текст джерелаInborn errors of metabolism are inherited diseases that can alter the synthesis and transport of neurotransmitters. The diagnosis of these conditions is currently based on the chromatographic analysis of a biological fluid [plasma, urine, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)]. The aim of this thesis was to develop simple and rapid methods for the diagnosis of neurotransmitter disorders. Firstly, we developed and validated the simultaneous determination of dopamine, serotonin, and tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) metabolites by ultrahigh pressure liquid chromatography (UHPLC) coupled to sequential electrochemical and fluorimetric detection. This method was applied to the analysis of 1372 CSF samples, thus establishing the frequent ranges of the French population. In order to transpose the previous method into UHPLC coupled to mass spectrometry (MS), we studied the mechanisms of auto- and electro- oxidation of BH4, by Differential Ion Mobility coupled to high resolution MS (FTICR) in conjunction with Infra-Red photo-dissociation. This work allowed us to isolate and characterize qBH2, the transient reaction intermediate of BH4, involved in the mechanism of action of the latter. The proposed UHPLC-MS/MS method also allows the simultaneous determination of 5-methyltetrahydrofolate
Guibal, Pierre. "Contribution au développement de méthodes de diagnostic rapide des maladies innées du métabolisme associées à des troubles neurologiques." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112402/document.
Повний текст джерелаInborn errors of metabolism (IEM) consist of a wide range of hereditary metabolic disorders. Among IEM, neurotransmission anomaly can affect the synthesis or the transport of neurotransmitters, notably biogenic amines (dopamine and serotonin) and folates. Early diagnosis of such affections is of utmost importance especially as some of them can be treated effectively. Chemical analysis of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is essential for the diagnosis of neurotransmitter disorders; however, current quantitative methods are tedious and time consuming. For a long time the chemical diagnosis of neurotransmitter disorders has been available only in specialized laboratories. The purpose of this work was to develop simple and fast diagnosis methods of neurotransmitter disorders as well as to establish the reference values in French population. For this purpose, in a first step, we developed a single step direct method of simultaneous quantification of tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), which is the main cofactor of the hydroxylases involved in biogenic amines syntheses, and the relevant reduced and oxidized forms of pterins involved in the cycle of synthesis – regeneration of BH4. Formerly, the quantification of those compounds required at least two chromatographic methods with two specific sample preparation procedures. Thereafter we developed a method of fast diagnosis in less than 10 minutes of dopaminergic and serotoninergic disorders using UHPLC (ultra high performance liquid chromatography) hyphenated to a sequential coulometric and fluorimetric detection. With only a simple filtration step as sample preparation procedure, this method enables the simultaneous quantification of all dopamine, serotonin and noradrenaline metabolites as well as dihydroneopterin (NH2) and dihydrobiopterin (BH2), the relevant pterin forms for the complete diagnosis. Formerly, at least three HPLC (high performance liquid chromatography) quantification methods preceeded by three tedious specific sample preparation procedures were required for such a diagnosis. To complete the investigation of BH4 metabolism and the follow up of neurotransmission disorders, we also developed a fast UHPLC method of simultaneous quantification of all the cited metabolites and pterins including BH4. In order to complete the rapid diagnosis of all targeted neurological disorders, we finally developed an UHPLC method of 5-methyltetrahydrofolate quantification in CSF. The application of these analytical tools in more than 1400 CSF samples, collected from patients followed in some Neurology centers located in several French areas covering nearly the entirety of the territory, allowed us to establish the reference values in French population as well as to diagnose several cases of enzymatic deficits
Gillet, Marc. "Anomalies de la migration neuronale." Bordeaux 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR2M085.
Повний текст джерелаKoutseff, Alexis. "Étude de l’interaction entre stress chronique et polymorphisme de l’apolipoprotéine E dans les processus émotionnels et cognitifs chez la souris : implications dans la maladie d’Alzheimer?" Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA6158.
Повний текст джерелаApolipoprotein E (ApoE) is found in three different forms in human (ApoE2, ApoE3 and ApoE3), and ApoE polymorphism is recognized as one of the most prevalent risk factors for Alzheimer’s disease (AD); ApoE4 increases the risk to develop AD with age, while ApoE2 has protective effects. First, we evaluated the impact of this polymorphism on behavior in adult mice using apoE-KI mouse models. ApoE-Ki mutations had anxiolytic effects in males and anxiogenic effects in females. On the other hand, ApoE-KI mutations did not affect cognitive abilities in our conditions. Afterwards, we analyzed the impact of combined chronic stress and ApoE polymorphism on emotional behavior and cognitive abilities in aged male and female KI mice. Under stress conditions, aged ApoE4 and ApoE2 male mice showed reduced anxiety, while ApoE2 females were more anxious. Moreover both ApoE2 males and females showed reduced susceptibility to despair, whereas ApoE3 females demonstrated increased resignation. Results from cognitive tests show that, under stressed, ApoE4 mutation caused memory deficits which appeared earlier in females. Interestingly, we showed for the first time that stressed ApoE2-KI females displayed improved memory performance at one year old, persisting at more advanced age. Finally, we investigated the combined impact of the ApoE polymorphism, age and sex on hippocampal neurogenesis. We found that young mice carrying the ApoE4 mutation displayed reduced neurogenesis, while young adult ApoE2 females showed improved hippocampal progenitor cell proliferation. Moreover, a surprising protective effect of the ApoE3 genotype was observed in aged females
Dumuids, Marie-Victorine. "Faisabilité et efficacité d'une stimulation précoce de la marche quadrupède sur le développement moteur de grands prématurés sans lésions cérébrales majeures." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris Cité, 2022. https://wo.app.u-paris.fr/cgi-bin/WebObjects/TheseWeb.woa/wa/show?t=6182&f=50364.
Повний текст джерелаThe acquisition of postural control and locomotion are central to the motor and cognitive development of the infant and any abnormality in neuromotor development can have adverse consequences for the future development of the child. This issue is particularly salient in the case of very premature infants whose numbers are constantly increasing and for whom there is an increased risk of neuromotor anomalies, ranging from minor sensorimotor deficits to cerebral palsy. In view of this, there is an urgent need for very early intervention strategies to stimulate the motor development of these children during the period of high plasticity of the nervous and musculoskeletal systems following birth. In a systematic review on the subject, we show that very few interventions exist to stimulate the development of mobility in infants at risk of neuromotor abnormalities at an early age, i.e. before 12 months. Moreover, these studies often do not meet the quality criteria required by the international community (Dumuids-Vernet et al., 2022). This thesis proposes to test the feasibility, quality and effectiveness of a new early intervention that aims to stimulate the motor development of very premature infants as soon as they leave the neonatology department. The primary aim of the intervention is to train the infants at home to propel themselves in a quadrupedal manner, every day for eight weeks, using a mini skateboard on which they lie on their stomach (Crawli training). Our results show that such a training, tested on very premature babies without major brain lesion but at risk of motor abnormality, is highly feasible. Moreover, longitudinal tracking of motor development by the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development III and general development by the Ages and Stages Questionnaire-3 (ASQ-3) of these children shows a positive effect of Crawli training. Preterm infants who received Crawli training had higher Bayley gross motor scores between 2 and 12 months of corrected age than preterm infants who received equivalent training on their stomachs on a mattress but without a mini-skateboard (mat training) or conventional medical follow-up (control). In addition, more infants in the Crawli group than in the Mat or Control groups passed the specific Bayley items on head carriage development at 2 months corrected age (CA) and on quadrupedal gait acquisition at 9 months CA, which are recognized as important milestones in motor development. Crawli-trained infants also showed enhanced general development, particularly in terms of communication level, on the ASQ-3 at 9 months CA and fine motor skill development at 12 months CA than infants in the Control and Mat groups. Finally, after training, preterm infants in the Crawli group had motor and general scores that were close to those of typically-developing infants. Indeed, the Crawli group's Bayley scores after training and ASQ-3 scores at 9 and 12 months CA were not different from those of term infants, contrary to the Mat and Control preterm infants whose motor scores were significantly worse at 2 months CA than those of the term infants. The overall ASQ-3 scores of the Control group at 9 and 12 months CA were also below typical norms. The high scores obtained by our Crawli-trained infants on the international developmental scales and the positive results obtained regarding the feasibility and effectiveness of our early intervention are very encouraging. They suggest this new protocol could be deployed on a larger scale and with other populations at risk of motor anomaly (trisomy 21, spina bifida, stroke, prematurity with brain lesion etc.)
Книги з теми "Troubles du développement neurologique"
1958-, Anderson Vicki, ed. Developmental neuropsychology: A clinical approach. Hove, East Sussex: Psychology, 2001.
Знайти повний текст джерелаParis), Société de neuropsychologie de langue française Forum (. (2004. Neuropsychologie de l'enfant et troubles du développement. Paris: Solal, 2005.
Знайти повний текст джерелаAmar-Tuillier, Avigal. Mon enfant souffre de troubles du développement. Paris: La Découverte, 2004.
Знайти повний текст джерелаCurrent issues in developmental disorders. Hove, East Sussex: Psychology Press, 2012.
Знайти повний текст джерелаLenoir, Pascal. L' autisme et les troubles du développement psychologique. Paris: Masson, 2003.
Знайти повний текст джерелаLenoir, Pascal. L' autisme et les troubles du développement psychologique. 2nd ed. Issy-les-Moulineaux (Hauts-de-Seine): Masson, 2007.
Знайти повний текст джерелаIllingworth, Ronald S. Développement psychomoteur de l'enfant. 2nd ed. Paris: Masson, 1990.
Знайти повний текст джерелаTourrette, Catherine. Évaluer les enfants avec déficiences ou troubles du développement: Déficiences motrices, sensorielles ou mentales : troubles autistiques et troubles des apprentissages : tests, échelles, épreuves. Paris: Dunod, 2006.
Знайти повний текст джерелаSoyez-Papiernik, Evelyne. Comprendre la rééducation des anomalies du développement. Paris: Masson, 2005.
Знайти повний текст джерелаPhilippe, Labrune, ed. Maturation et vulnérabilité. Paris: Flammarion Médecine-Sciences, 2005.
Знайти повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "Troubles du développement neurologique"
Manto, Mario, and Christophe Habas. "Troubles du développement." In Le cervelet, 99–110. Paris: Springer Paris, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0447-7_7.
Повний текст джерелаGremmo-Féger, G. "Allaitement maternel et développement neurologique de l’enfant prématuré." In Soins de développement en période néonatale, 35–46. Paris: Springer Paris, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0529-0_4.
Повний текст джерелаde Broca, Alain. "Troubles psychopathologiques." In Le développement de l'enfant, 211–33. Elsevier, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-70725-4.50013-6.
Повний текст джерелаde Broca, Alain. "Troubles psychopathologiques." In Le développement de l'enfant, 225–48. Elsevier, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-77720-2.00015-0.
Повний текст джерела"Troubles du développement intellectuel." In Méga Guide STAGES IFSI, 1361–63. Elsevier, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-74529-4.00431-6.
Повний текст джерелаAlexandre, J., A. Balian, L. Bensoussan, A. Chaïb, G. Gridel, K. Kinugawa, F. Lamazou, et al. "Troubles du développement intellectuel." In Le tout en un révisions IFSI, 1240–42. Elsevier, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-70633-2.50424-8.
Повний текст джерелаde Weck, Geneviève, and Pascale Marro. "Troubles du développement dulangage." In Les Troubles du Langage Chez L'enfant, 51–83. Elsevier, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-70759-9.00003-3.
Повний текст джерелаAmiel-Tison, Claudine, and Julie Gosselin. "Progrès des Acquisitions ou Examen Neurologique Normal ?" In Démarche clinique en neurologie du développement, 219–26. Elsevier, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-70270-9.50022-0.
Повний текст джерелаde Broca, Alain. "Le langage et ses troubles." In Le développement de l'enfant, 141–67. Elsevier, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-70725-4.50009-4.
Повний текст джерелаde Broca, Alain. "Langage et troubles du langage." In Le développement de l'enfant, 141–67. Elsevier, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-77720-2.00009-5.
Повний текст джерела