Готові списки джерел за темами / Town and village greens

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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Town and village greens"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 23 вересня 2022

Оновлено: 28 січня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Town and village greens"

George, Martin. "The Time of Town and Village Greens." King's Law Journal 25, no. 3 (December 31, 2014): 325–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5235/09615768.25.3.325.

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McGillivray, Donald, and Jane Holder. "Locality, environment and law: the case of town and village greens." International Journal of Law in Context 3, no. 1 (March 2007): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744552307001012.

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In this paper we explore one type of commons – town and village greens – which are an important feature of the rural and, increasingly, the urban, English landscape. Greens are an ancient form of commons, but they are increasingly recognised as having contemporary significance, particularly because of their potential to act as a reservoir for natural resources and their enjoyment. They are, in other words, emerging out of a ‘feudal box’. We focus on the fact that town and village greens are recognised in law by their association with a group of people defined by their physical proximity to the land which is to be registered. Although this does not in itself constitute a community, the law requires for the registration of land as a town or village green a certain degree of organisation and self-selection and this has in the past fostered both a sense of subjective belief in ‘belonging’, as well as exclusion (the rights of local people being potentially ‘diluted’ by the use of the land by those from outside the locality). As well as helping to produce and recognise community and community identity, then, commons may simultaneously produce the conditions for disassociation and exclusion. In this context, we consider how law defines and upholds notions of locality, and also the ways in which an increasingly powerful environmental discourse might be seen to challenge the primacy given to locality as a way of defining and creating greens and, more generally, the practical effects of this on how decisions are made about preserving these spaces as ‘common’. We consider the scope of the public trust doctrine as providing an example of how law is capable of accommodating ideas of shared nature and natural resources, in this case providing a form of public ownership over natural resources. Whilst our analysis is rooted firmly in the law relating to town and village greens in England and Wales, this body of law displays certain important features more broadly applicable to a range of other types of common land, and raises more general issues about how law supports certain interests in land, often to the exclusion of others.

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Aitchison, John. "The town and village greens of England and Wales." Landscape Research 21, no. 1 (March 1996): 89–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01426399608706477.

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Bogusz, Barbara. "Regulating public/private interests in town and village greens." International Journal of Law in the Built Environment 5, no. 1 (April 12, 2013): 21–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17561451311312801.

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Pratt, Natalie. "The “by right” defence in village green registration." International Journal of Law in the Built Environment 7, no. 2 (July 13, 2015): 96–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijlbe-09-2014-0027.

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Анотація:

Purpose – This paper aims to examine the recent jurisprudence of the Supreme Court concerning the registration of land as a town or village green (TVG). This area of law has proved contentious over the past decade and shows no sign of relenting. Most recently, in April 2014, the Supreme Court was asked to determine whether use that is pursuant to a statutory right could be qualifying use for the purposes of village green registration, which requires 20 years use “as of right”. Design/methodology/approach – The paper starts by summarising the law relating to the registration of land as a TVG and identifies the current problem that the courts are grappling with, namely the “by right” defence. After analysing the two leading authorities in relation to this point, the paper makes a judgment on the operation and conceptual underpinning of the “by right” defence. Findings – The paper concludes that the “by right” defence in the context of village green registration is a functioning concept that prevents the registration of land as a town and village green whenever the use relied upon is indulged in pursuant to a statutory right. Furthermore, the defence should also be construed with the pre-existing test for use “as of right” rather than being recognised as an additional limb to this test. Originality/value – The value of this paper is that it seeks to clarify an area of planning and property law that is fraught with conceptual uncertainty, and seeks to re-align the law of town and village greens with its prescriptive underpinnings.

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Rodgers, Christopher. "Nourishing and protecting our urban ‘green’ space in a post-pandemic world." Environmental Law Review 22, no. 3 (August 17, 2020): 165–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461452920934667.

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‘Green spaces’ provide important cultural ecosystem services in our towns and cities. ‘Green’ space may come in many forms – for example parks, village greens, urban commons, or just neglected and undeveloped wasteland. But all of it is important as it can provide much needed space for open air recreation and exercise in crowded urban areas. The covid-19 pandemic and associated lockdown has shown just how important it is for us to have easy access to open space for recreation and exercise. But much of our green space is, in an age of austerity, under threat. Covid-19 has shown that we need to reappraise planning policy for the designation and protection of new areas of green space in our urban environment; to better protect existing open space, including village greens and commons; and to seek to rebalance planning policy to ensure that the drive for new housing does not take place at the expense of ensuring that adequate green space is provided for existing and future communities.

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Wang, Zhong Hua, and Wen Qiang Jiang. "Environmental Protection of Ancient Towns and Villages of China." Advanced Materials Research 726-731 (August 2013): 4073–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.726-731.4073.

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China has a lot of ancient towns and villages that have been attracting international and domestic tourists. Tourism management in ancient towns and villages of China is crucial to delivering economic, social and environmental responsibility. The purpose of this paper is to describe and examine the problem of ancient towns and villages of China and to explain its underlying causes and the possibilities. Furthermore, the article argues that serious human damages, environmental pollution and ecological degradation are occurring ancient towns and villages at a rapid rate. The station has the potential to significantly undermine the prospects for tourism development of ancient towns and villages of China. In the light of this fact, it aims to make explicit the problem-solving principals, including the following recommendations: limiting business scope, infrastructure investment, green certification program, environmental education, inhabitant participation, and promoting tourism products. In the longer term, only when the stakeholders of ancient town and village tourism collaboration, will truly obtain integrated sustainable management.

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Holder, Jane, and Donald McGillivray. "Recognising an Ecological Ethic of Care in the Law of Everyday Shared Spaces." Social & Legal Studies 29, no. 3 (July 9, 2019): 379–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0964663919858703.

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Law plays a vital role in the life and loss of open shared spaces, used and enjoyed on an everyday basis by local people. In this article, we adopt an analytical framework based on an ethic of care to critique the registration of land as a ‘town or village green’, using the example of an inquiry into the greens status of an ancient woodland. Analysing written and oral witness statements in this inquiry makes clear the centrality of such places in many people’s lives, giving rise to community-based, and forward-looking, interests. However, the legal focus upon quantitative assessments of individuals’ use of land in the recent past means that the prospective consequences of losing such valued areas are currently poorly acknowledged, and accounted for, in the registration process. This leads to the question whether an ethic of care towards everyday shared spaces may be better recognised via more deliberative plan-making regimes.

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Wang, Lei, Bo Yu, Fang Chen, Ning Wang, and Congrong Li. "An Analysis of Eco–Environmental Changes in Rural Areas in China Based on Sustainability Indicators between 2000 and 2015." Land 11, no. 8 (August 16, 2022): 1321. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11081321.

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Ecological zoning and green–development assessment at the village–town scale in China are significant tasks for sustainable planning in China. In this study, we build an index system to calculate the eco–environmental vulnerability score and divide the results into extreme, heavy, moderate, light, and slight levels based on evidence from 43,046 villages and towns in China from 2000 to 2015; then, we build a sustainable–development score calculation criterion to perform sustainability assessments. The results show that nine indexes (digital elevation model (DEM), slope, net primary productivity (NPP), total rainfall per year, per capita cultivated land, farmland proportion, grassland proportion, forestland proportion, and construction–land proportion) are the main factors in the variation in eco–environmental vulnerability under the conditions of urbanization. The eco–environment is found to have worsened from 2000 to 2015, and the deterioration areas are mainly concentrated in Tibet, the eastern area of Xinjiang and the Xing’an Mountains region. Economic growth and ecological protection can achieve common development when eco–environmental vulnerability is at light and slight levels, while when eco–environmental vulnerability is fragile, the inhibitory effect of economic growth is obvious in rural areas. The results can provide useful information for village–town planning.

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Guo, Rong, and Yujing Bai. "Simulation of an Urban-Rural Spatial Structure on the Basis of Green Infrastructure Assessment: The Case of Harbin, China." Land 8, no. 12 (December 15, 2019): 196. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land8120196.

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Анотація:

Due to their long-term dual structures and rapid urbanization, cities and villages in developing countries are undergoing the challenges of urban-rural integration and ecological security. This study aims to determine the pattern of urban-rural spatial structures under the circumstances of ecological security in the future to promote the integrated, coordinated, green, and sustainable development of urban-rural spaces. Using a quantitative evaluation method, the logistic-CA model, the LCP (least cost path) model, and a classification of ecological importance, this study constructed an integrated simulation model based on a green infrastructure assessment and applied the model to simulate and predict the urban-rural spatial structure of the Harbin city territory (Harbin) in 2035. The results indicate that the urban-rural hierarchical scale structure of Harbin comprises a central city, sub-central city, central town, major town, common town, central village, and general village. The urban-rural traffic network structure forms a pattern of “radiation + grid”, with Harbin city at the center of the structure. The urban-rural land use zoning structure consists of eco-spaces, agricultural spaces, and construction spaces. It can be concluded that in 2035, the urban-rural spatial structure of Harbin will show an increasing development tendency, where single-center, medium, and small cities in will Harbin develop, and traffic systems above the county level will also improve.

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Більше джерел

Дисертації з теми "Town and village greens"

Shirley, Rob. "Village greens of England : a study in historical geography." Thesis, Durham University, 1994. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/6120/.

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The thesis involves a study of the English village green from the viewpoint of historical geography on aspects of greens as rural settlement. The presence of village greens in the landscape poses three categories of questions; concerning their origins, their present status and their future. With these categories of questions in mind, the research focuses pricipally on three main areas, law and regulation - including common rights and registration, inclosure and disputes. These subjects are covered under the themes of nation and local (manorial) law with a historic aspect throughout the study. types of village green - an examination of the wide variety of physical forms and origins covers greens which have been planned partially planned or formed from the residuum of some other landscape feature. distribution - a national database of village greens has made possible the production of national ma ps of these different types of greens together with surviving common rights and greens sorted on ownership types. The principal original contributions take the form of a collation of the law concerning village greens from diverse sources, a classification of their various types and numerous national and regional distribution maps of the location and types of greens and common rights and classes of owners of the greens resulting from the compilation of a national database of registerd greens.

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Olshausen, Mattias. "From Company Town to Company Town: Holden and Holden Village, Washington, 1937-1980 & Today." PDXScholar, 2013. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/717.

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In 1937, Howe Sound Company built the town of Holden, Washington, to support its copper-mining operation at Copper Peak, located in the North Cascade Mountains, approximately 10 miles west of Lake Chelan. The operation produced concentrate from 1937 to 1957, during which time the town was home to a lively community featuring many families, a variety of organized recreational activities, and a public school. It was a company town, in which most property, business, organized activity, and public utilities and services were either directly or indirectly controlled by Howe Sound. After the operation shut down in 1957, the town was abandoned. Three years later, the property was donated to the Lutheran Bible Institute of Issaquah, Washington. It subsequently became Holden Village, an independent, non-profit Lutheran retreat center. Though different in purpose and character from the community that preceded it, life in Holden Village during its formative years (the 1960s and, to a lesser extent, the 1970s), and in the 2010s, was and is similar in a number of ways to life in the mining town. This thesis argues that Holden Village, too, might be considered a company town within a loose definition of the term. The many parallels between the two communities support this argument, and point to the role of the remote setting and the environment in shaping the lives of the town's residents.

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Brown, Amy S. 1949. "The persistence of the village in British town planning." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/64870.

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Perkins, Susan C. "The Fabric of a Neighborhood: Hilton Village in Newport News, Virginia." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/46191.

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This thesis is an analytic study of a neighborhood. Using Hilton Village in Newport News, Virginia as an example, the graphic analysis encompasses all levels of the neighborhood fabric and considers several possible interventions thereto. The study includes a brief discussion of the traditions and development of town and community planning, as well as of the social backdrop of the period in which the specific community was developed.
Master of Architecture

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Guo, Ming M. C. P. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "From village to small town in contemporary China : the transformation of civic space." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/34175.

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Thesis (M.C.P.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 2005.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 99-103).
With the fast urbanization in contemporary China, "spontaneous" civic spaces rooted in the rural area-the spaces in which local people of different origins and paths of life can commingle without overt control by government, commercial or other private interests have been excluded from numerous newly planned and rebuilt villages/small towns. Current physical planning system is playing an important role in pushing this "modernization" process, called by the government. Through using the term "public space" rather than "civic space" in the national planning standards, which in Chinese context implies public ownership or direct management by the state, the development of civic spaces in the rural China is purposely or unintentionally adjusted away from its original direction in the west and away from the actual requirement of a healthy civil society. Through implementing physical plans based on these standards, the governments are actually assisting the process of intensifying surveillance and controls over "public spaces", and diminishing certain types of "spontaneous" civic spaces. To explore this emerging issue in the local-state context during modem time, the discussion begins by exploring the concept of civic space in China's natural growth settlements and its relationship to civil society, the state and economy.
(cont.) An effort to sum up the western definitions of civil society is made in order to figure out whether any Chinese definitions diverged from western definitions and whether China has ever had a "civil society." Despite most of scholars believed that civil society in China is a rather new phenomenon, both as a concept and as a reality, the author argues that for a long time, everyday forms of civil society and related civic spaces have existed in China's natural growth villages, in relation to state and economy. Given these clarifications, the author is trying to make a general summary on how the rise of civil society in the local community intersecting with China's modernization process can be observed in the local civic spaces. Different types of civic spaces in the natural growth villages will be identified as a means to contrast with "public space" in current national standards and its implementation. The author proposed the changing of language from "public space" to "civic space" to be the first step for providing "spontaneous" civic spaces toward a healthier civil society. Thus, incorporating the social development planning and planning review process as an extension and integral part into current physical planning system will ensure that the physical plan will take account of the "spontaneous" civic spaces and relevant social factors important to the local people.
(cont.) A participatory planning approach is stressed as a means of both improving the quality and implementability of the physical plans and giving local people more control over their own lives.
by Ming Guo.
M.C.P.

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Thebault, Déborah. "Les biens publics en droit anglais." Thesis, Université Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UNIP5034.

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Анотація:

Le droit anglais ne connaît ni propriété publique ni service public, personnalité morale de droit public ou dualisme juridictionnel. À défaut, le droit anglais met en œuvre une "échelle" de publicisation des biens. Pour identifier les biens publics, cette étude s'appuie sur l'existence d'un droit public substantiel, qui n'a pas encore fait l'objet d'une reconnaissance formelle en droit anglais. Ce droit public substantiel doit être distingué du judicial review, qualifié par les juristes anglais d'administrative law, mais qui ne constitue qu'un droit public processuel. La substantialité du droit public anglais réside dans l'exorbitance diffuse de règles par rapport au droit commun, lequel comprend les règles de common law et d'equity, mais aussi les règles issues du corpus législatif. Grâce à ce régime exorbitant, nous identifions deux catégories de biens publics sur le fondement des critères organique et fonctionnel. D'abord, les biens sont publics sur le fondement du critère organique, en raison du caractère public de la qualité de leur propriétaire. En droit anglais, il existe, selon nous, deux catégories de propriétaires publics : la Couronne, propriétaire public par les privilèges dont elle bénéficie par la logique organique inhérente au souverain ; et, en raison de l'acception anglaise de la propriété, le public lui-même. Ensuite, les biens sont publics sur le fondement du critère fonctionnel en raison de l'intérêt public poursuivi par leur affectation. C'est le cas des entités ayant un objet charitable, ou bien encore des sociétés privatisées - étant précisé qu'en l'absence de personnalité morale de droit public, la privatisation ne peut être conçue dans son sens continental
Against the backdrop of French public law with its separate administrative and ordinary courts, French lawyers often assume that English law does not have a system of public law. This is inaccurate. This thesis aims to demonstrate the existence of a substantive public law in the English legal system. It does so by identifying a number of public assets. Substantive public law should be distinguished from judicial review, which is not substantive but procedural public law. The substance of English public law lies in a multitude of rules that deviate from the rest of the legal system. These rules are found not only in common law and equity, but also in statute and in delegated legislation. From the analysis of these derogative rules, it appears that public assets enjoy privileged legal treatment. This is triggered either by the "publicness" of the asset, such as the Crown or the public itself, or by the pursuit of the public interest, regardless of the public nature of the owner. My research reveals two sets of substantive public law rules applying to public assets. The first comprise adverse possession when applied to Crown lands and town or village greens. The second set encompasses charities, and assets owned by privatised services

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Ganis, Mary. "The nurturance of the urban village." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 1991. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/36253/1/36253_Ganis_1991.pdf.

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To propose the nurturance of the urban village requires an understanding and recognition background to the village form and process. It is considered that the emergence of the urban village is part of a continuing process of urbanization. However, the urban village is seen as an opportunity rather than an inevitability. 1. 00 Origins of the Urban Village The investigation village seeks to into the origins of recognize the initial the urban process of urbanization. Therefore, an historical reference is made of the earliest forms of urban centres. The intent is to recognize the process towards the morphological product. 2.00 Urban Social Organization It is proposed that social organization is the vehicle of the process of urbanization. Ideas have emerged as to the effects of urbanization upon social organization. An understanding of these various ideas can give an insight into the reasons behind social and political responses in the urban environment. 3.00 The Impact of Property Development The discussion will centre upon the issues of revitalization and gentrification of slum districts. The impact of property development is seen as not only physical but also encompasses community issues. 4.00 The Process of Community Development Just as urban social organization is the vehicle of the process of urbanization, community development is seen as the machinery behind the nurturance of the urban village. Community development is regarded within the territoriality. "Ownership" issue which directs the development. concepts of social of a territory is the process of community 5.00 The Role of Local Government The structure of local government is considered to play a major role in facilitating the emergence of the urban village. A self-reliant community is the basis for the urban village. Therefore, a restructuring of the monolithic scale of local government is proposed. 6.00 The Inclusive Nature of Urban Design The role of urban design is seen as one which is bound to regard a breadth of issues. Therefore, the quality of urban design must be a process based upon its capacity to respond to those issues. 7.00 Case Study: Fortitude Valley A study of Fortitude Valley, Brisbane, is to be the reference for ideas and issues which are discussed on either a theoretical or practical level. Although Fortitude Valley is not an urban village, the potential for nurturance is seen as existing within the following dissertation. All information in this study is confined to the period up to December, 1990.

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Van, Rooyen Morné. "Die opgradering van informele nedersettings : Mangosuthu Village, Kwa-Zulu Natal as gevallestudie." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/52784.

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Thesis (MS en S)--Stellenbosch University, 2002.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Squatting is a form of informal settlement. These types of settlements can be found throughout South Africa and represent the attempts of the poor to provide themselves with housing. The conceptualisation of this phenomenon has undergone many changes during its history. There were times when these settlements were demolished and the inhabitants relocated to other areas. This type of approach was unsuccessful due to the extent of the problem and because the new housing that was being provided was unaffordable. A paradigm shift led to the fact that the upgrading of informal settlements is seen as an approach with a brighter future. During this process optimal use is made of the existing structures for example buildings, economic activities and social ties, within the community. The approach is adaptable to the needs and situations of individual communities. The sustainability of an upgrading project depends to a great extent on the enthusiasm and cooperation of the community that is going to benefit. Public participation can be a difficult process, especially in poor communities. This instrument can however yield great results in providing a product that is to the satisfaction of the community as a whole. During the course of this assignment the following conclusions were made from the material that was studied: • The success of upgrading programmes are highly depended on the enthusiasm of the communities that are going to benefit. • This enthusiasm is greatly increased by a process of community participation. • Upgrading must be seen as a multi-phase process. • Upgrading of informal settlements can play an important role in addressing the backlog that exists in affordable housing. • The need for an Informal Housing Act exists. From the case study the following conclusions were made: • The study presents many advantages, like providing the community with basic services and the right to property. • Further some disadvantages concerning intensification were identified. • These disadvantages can be addressed by providing smaller erven and street fronts as well as lower standards concerning residential uses.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Plakkery is In tipe informele nedersetting. Hierdie nedersettings kom op groot skaal in Suid Afrika voor en verteenwoordig die pogings van die armer lede van die samelewing om hulself met behuising te voorsien. Die konseptualisering van hierdie tipe behuising het deur die geskiedenis deur baie fases gegaan. Daar was tye gewees wat informele nedersettings bloot gesloop en die inwoners op ander plekke hervestig is. Hierdie tipe benadering was egter nie geslaagd nie, aangesien die probleem van plakkery te groot was en die nuwe behuising was in die meeste gevalle onbekostigbaar. In Paradigma skuif het daartoe bygedra dat daar nou eerder op die opgradering van sulke nedersettings gefokus word. Hierdie benadering fokus daarop om die bestaande elemente in die gemeenskap byvoorbeeld geboue, ekonomiese bedrywighede en sosiale ondersteuningsnetwerke optimaal te benut. Dit is In buigsame proses wat aanpas by die behoeftes en omstandighede van die individuele gemeenskappe. Die volhoubaarheid van In opgraderinsprojek is afhanklik van die entoesiasme en samewerking van die gemeenskap wat daardeur bevoordeel gaan word. Publieke deelname is In moeilike proses, veral in armer gemeenskappe. Dit kan egter baie waardevolle resultate lewer wanneer dit In prod uk tot gevolg het wat deur die hele gemeenskap aanvaar word. In die verloop van hierdie werkstuk is daar uit die bestudeerde materiaal die volgende resultate afgelei, naamlik dat: • Die sukses van opgraderings van informele nedersettings grootliks afhanklik is van die entosiasme en samewerking van die gemeenskappe wat deur die proses bevoordeel gaan word.Hierdie samewerking word grootendeels bevorder deur In proses van open bare deelname. • Opgradering moet gesien word as In multi-fase proses. • Opgradering van informele nedersettings kan In groot rol speel om die tekort aan bekostigbare behuising aan te spreek. • Die opstel van In Informele Behuisingswet nodig is. Uit die gevaliestudie is die volgende bevindings gemaak: • Die studie hou baie voordele, byvoorbeeld dorpstigting, eiendomsreg en die voorsiening van basiese dienste, vir die inwoners van die gebied in. • Behalwe die voordele is daar ook nadele, soos die feit dat die konsep van verdigting nie in ag geneem word nie, identifiseer. • Hierdie nadeel kan deur kleiner erwe en straatfronte en laer standaarde vir nie residensiete gebruike aangespreek word.

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Tuyen, Nghiem Phuong. "Town-village interactions and the roles of district towns in the development process in Vietnam's northern mountain region." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/144613.

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Анотація:

Kyoto University (京都大学)
0048
新制・課程博士
博士(地域研究)
甲第11805号
地博第23号
新制||地||7(附属図書館)
23545
UT51-2005-F835
京都大学大学院ｱｼﾞｱ･ｱﾌﾘｶ地域研究研究科東南ｱｼﾞｱ地域研究専攻
(主査)教授速水洋子, 教授田中耕司, 助教授河野泰之
学位規則第4条第1項該当

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Chan, Otto. "Opportunities for village improvement in the New Territories : a case study of San Hing Tsuen (Residential and Industrial Upgrading Scheme) /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1993. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B17665073.

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Книги з теми "Town and village greens"

Ubhi, Navjit. Law of commons and of town and village greens. Bristol: Jordans, 2004.

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Barry, Denyer-Green, ed. Law of commons and of town and village greens. 2nd ed. Bristol: Jordans, 2006.

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Wang, Xiaoming, and Hong Hua. Green Village and Town Construction in China. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2098-0.

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The Salem Village Greens. West Hollywood, CA: Vyoupoint, 1987.

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Investigating town and village patterns. Leeds: Arnold-Wheaton, 1986.

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1931-, Campbell Ian, and Commons, Open Spaces and Footpaths Preservation Society., eds. Our common land: The law and history of commons and village greens. 4th ed. Henley-on-Thames: Open Spaces Society, 1985.

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CLAYDEN, PAUL. OUR COMMON LAND: THE LAW AND HISTORY OF COMMONS AND VILLAGE GREENS. 4th ed. HENLEY-ON-THAMES: THE OPEN SPACES SOCIETY, 1985.

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Unit, Civic Trust Regeneration. Station Town / Wingate: A village renewal project. [s.n.]: CivicTrust, 1989.

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Wyatt, M. S. Impact of Bicester village on Bicester town. Oxford: Oxford Brookes University, 1996.

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Council, South Northamptonshire (England) District. Business directory: Indexed by town/village location. Towcester: South Northamptonshire District Council, 1996.

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Частини книг з теми "Town and village greens"

Wang, Xiaoming, and Hong Hua. "Green Village and Town Construction Community." In Green Village and Town Construction in China, 95–121. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2098-0_4.

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Wang, Xiaoming, and Hong Hua. "Green Village and Town Environmental Infrastructure Construction." In Green Village and Town Construction in China, 153–86. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2098-0_6.

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Wang, Xiaoming, and Hong Hua. "Evaluation of Green Village and Town Plans." In Green Village and Town Construction in China, 227–339. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2098-0_8.

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Wang, Xiaoming, and Hong Hua. "Plan Compilation of Green Village and Town Construction." In Green Village and Town Construction in China, 125–52. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2098-0_5.

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Wang, Xiaoming, and Hong Hua. "Evaluation of Village and Town Green Building Construction." In Green Village and Town Construction in China, 387–449. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2098-0_10.

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Wang, Xiaoming, and Hong Hua. "Correction to: Evaluation of Green Village and Town Environmental Infrastructure Construction." In Green Village and Town Construction in China, C1. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2098-0_12.

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Wang, Xiaoming, and Hong Hua. "Theory and Innovation of Green Village and Town Construction." In Green Village and Town Construction in China, 3–31. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2098-0_1.

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Wang, Xiaoming, and Hong Hua. "Comprehensive Evaluation of Green Village and Town Planning and Construction." In Green Village and Town Construction in China, 451–66. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2098-0_11.

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Wang, Xiaoming, and Hong Hua. "Evaluation of Green Village and Town Environmental Infrastructure Construction." In Green Village and Town Construction in China, 341–86. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2098-0_9.

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Wang, Xiaoming, and Hong Hua. "Patterns and Mechanisms of Green Village and Town Construction." In Green Village and Town Construction in China, 69–93. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2098-0_3.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Town and village greens"

Zhao, Dianhong. "Study on the evolution of rural land use function in developed areas of China." In Post-Oil City Planning for Urban Green Deals Virtual Congress. ISOCARP, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/xgnq9142.

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Under the background of "zero growth" of land use, there are many researches and explorations on the stock renewal of central urban areas in traditional planning. However, in recent years, the rural-led stock land use planning has attracted more and more attention with the development of land space planning. Village area is the basic unit of rural social and economic activities in China. The rational play of land use function in village area has important theoretical and practical significance for the realization of the multi-objective of rural revitalization under ecological civilization. Department of natural resources has issued the work pilot implementation of global land comprehensive improvement notice, rural red line "no increase of the aggregate land for construction purposes, ecological protection not breakthrough", so without any increase in construction land index on the basis of further promote rural land use composite function, is to solve the rural economy development and the important direction of rural land supply contradictions. This paper firstly makes a qualitative theoretical study on the compound mechanism of land use function in villages, and then takes 4 villages in southern Jiangsu province as examples to elaborate the compound mechanism of land use function in the development process. The results show that: (1) land use function changes due to its type and land use mode, and is indirectly influenced by natural resource endowment, social and economic conditions, regional policies, etc., the compound trend of land use function in different types of villages is often different; The land use function of the four villages in the town is as follows: the production function is transformed into the production-ecological composite function, and the living function is transformed into the production-life composite function. (3) summarize the planning of the basic ideas and function of the complex process, refine the agricultural land, unused land and construction land has the implementation of the functional complex strategy.

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Pondělíček, Michael, and Vladimíra Šilhánková. "Vesnice jako spontánně vzniklá biocentra a zásobníky biodiverzity v současné české zemědělské krajině." In XXIII. mezinárodní kolokvium o regionálních vědách / 23rd International Colloquium on Regional Sciences. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9610-2020-70.

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Villages and their functions in the landscape have changed significantly, and the 21st century has brought with it a number of problems in the functioning of village settlements and the rural landscape. The aim of the paper is to analyze the role of the current village in the landscape and biodiversity in the landscape and to outline the possibilities of its functioning in this system and its further development. The work is processed mainly by means of the method of terrain and local surveys. The analysis shows that throughout the 20th century the possibilities of animal and plant move in the landscape decreased and diversity in the form of gardens, cemeteries, parks and other green formations was concentrated in settlements and their immediate vicinity. Contemporary villages and smaller towns have already had a relatively stabilized strip of greenery around them, which was created together with ensuring a quality environment (e.g., soundproofing or sun elimination). This, on the other hand, allowed animals that had not been common in settlements to move into villages. To our surprise, the villages become a treasure trove of biodiversity and the preservation of fragments of important habitats from previous stages of development. The care of intra-settlement greenery thus faces a new, as yet unknown, task - how to maintain and further develop this newly created biodiversity.

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Zafer Comert, Nevter, Erincik Edgu, and Nezire Ozgece. "Morphological Analysis of Frontier Villages in Cyprus." In 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.5128.

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Borders may be built for security reasons however; they also demarcate administrative, economic, socio-cultural, ethnic or religious divergence. Borders change the destinies of the societies at both sides because they affect the process of urban development and delimit the economic and socio-cultural interactions. Cyprus has been experiencing an interrupted continuity along the border, i.e. green line, under the rule of UN that divides north from the south. In this regard the aim of the study is to figure out how the de facto borders affect the configuration of villages upon their existing position. As a part of an ongoing research which investigates all eleven frontier villages and towns located along the border line, this paper only focuses on the morphological and syntactic comparison of four frontier villages. Within this context, initial exploration is about the village morphologies by means of Morphological Regions based on the evolutionary insights of Conzen (2004) and Whitehand (2009). Additionally, considering shifted centrality and transformed social gathering spaces, research discusses the applicability of the comparative analyses of syntactic and morphological methods in order to reveal the characteristics of the frontier villages. The preliminary findings of the research indicates that edge villages located along the green line have a controlled spatial development with dead ends and loop layouts, where the spatial configuration presents an introverted structure. On the other hand, villages divided by the green line, presents a relatively integrated spatial structure developed on both sides of the border, maintaining traditional centrality along with emphasizing forced territoriality. References: Conzen MRG, 2004, Morphogenesis and Structure of the Historic townscape in Britain: ed. M.P Conzen in Thinking About Urban Form: Papers on Urban Morpholgoy 1932-1998, Peter Lang, London Hillier, B. (1996) Space is the machine (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge). Whitehand, J.W.R. (2009) ‘The structure of urban landscapes: strengthening research and practice’, Urban Morphology 13, 5‐27, University of Birmingham

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Saffell, John. "From village greens to volcanoes: Using wireless networks to monitor air quality." In 2011 10th International Symposium on Signals, Circuits and Systems (ISSCS). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isscs.2011.5978637.

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Li, Shengli, Zhirui Ye, and Chao Wang. "Optimization Model for Town–Village Bus Service Frequency Design." In 16th COTA International Conference of Transportation Professionals. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784479896.079.

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Wang Qifeng, Dong Dongya, and Liu Yisheng. "Research on the performance evaluation of village and town construction standard." In 2015 International Conference on Logistics, Informatics and Service Sciences (LISS). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/liss.2015.7369785.

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Zhang, Shoujian, Rui Wang, and Wenyan Chen. "Study of Applicability Evaluation System of Village and Town Construction Standard." In 2014 International Conference on Construction and Real Estate Management. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784413777.186.

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Heath, G., A. C. Oosthuizen, and R. Kleywegt. "Venterspost Town and Village, South Africa: A Sinkhole Farm or Developable Land?" In 11th Multidisciplinary Conference on Sinkholes and the Engineering and Environmental Impacts of Karst. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41003(327)60.

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Xu, Zhenqiang, Dafang Wu, Shiyin Chen, Shiyun He, and Tao Huang. "Research on the carbon emissions of the urban village: a case study of NanTing Village in Guangzhou college town." In 2017 6th International Conference on Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development (ICEESD 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iceesd-17.2017.95.

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Pisani, Francesco. "The town of Collodi: the vernacular heritage." In HERITAGE2022 International Conference on Vernacular Heritage: Culture, People and Sustainability. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica de València, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/heritage2022.2022.15670.

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The town of Collodi consists mainly of two parts, the ancient village perched on the hill and a settlement in the valley. The ancient castle, of which we have accurate information only after the twelfth century, still retains many of the characteristics of a medieval village. The planimetric development of this small settlement is highly interesting: both the main roads and the building aggregates follow the lines of the maximum slope of the hill, giving the entire skyline a cascading pattern. In the past two centuries, the castle of Collodi has not seen significant expansions beyond the perimeter of its ancient walls. Only the external roads have been adapted to the traffic of cars while movement inside the walls has remained exclusively pedestrian. For this reason, the structure still retains, for the most part, the vernacular features of the small settlements of northern Tuscany. These characteristics can be traced back using both the construction techniques and the typological elements. Through a careful study and an in-depth analysis of the buildings that characterize its typical elements, the vernacular architecture of the town can be both safeguarded and valorised. This paper means to illustrate the first results of the study on the entire vernacular heritage of Collodi, both the materials used and the architecture, which resulted in the identification of the unchanged parts of the buildings and the distinctive features that have been preserved, as well as the definition of the necessary guidelines for their restoration

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Harriss-White, Barbara. The Green Revolution and Poverty in Northern Tamil Nadu: a Brief Synthesis of Village-Level Research in the Last Half-Century. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/steps.2020.001.

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Between 1972 and 2014, in Northern Tamil Nadu (NTN), India, the Green Revolution (GR) in agriculture was studied through five rounds of village-level studies (VLS). Over the decades, the number of villages dwindled; from 11, rigorously and randomly selected (together with a ‘Slater’ village first studied in 1916), through to a set of three villages in a rural–urban complex around a market town, to one of the original eleven, in the fifth round. During the reorganisation of districts in 1989, the villages sited on the Coromandel plain shifted administratively from North Arcot, a vanguard GR district, to Tiruvannamalai, described then as relatively backward. A wide range of concepts, disciplines, scales, field methods and analytical approaches were deployed to address i) a common core of questions about the economic and social implications of technological change in agriculture and ii) sets of other timely questions about rural development, which changed as the project lengthened. Among the latter was poverty.

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Olshausen, Mattias. From Company Town to Company Town: Holden and Holden Village, Washington, 1937-1980 & Today. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.717.

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Lampkin, Cheryl. Pandemic Impact on a Healthy Lifestyle Among Adults Ages 50+ by Location: Rural and Small Town Village Areas Infographic. Washington, DC: AARP Research, October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26419/res.00487.009.

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Patterns of Government in Onondaga County: Structure and Services of County, City, Town, and Village Governments. FOCUS Greater Syracuse, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.14305/rt.fgs_max-cbp.2018.1.

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