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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "THM behaviors"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 19 жовтня 2024

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Статті в журналах з теми "THM behaviors"

Çetiner, Nurcan, Ayşe Atar Yilmaz, Ece Konaklioğlu, and Melahat Öneren. "Find the hidden crab; research on destructive behaviors at the managerial levels of the accommodation business." Tourism and hospitality management 29, no. 4 (2023): 531–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.20867/thm.29.4.5.

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Purpose - The human-oriented service approach, which is one of the structural features of the tourism sector, causes destructive behaviors of employees to have more negative effects on work efficiency and effectiveness, so it is of great importance to identify and prevent these behaviors. The main objective of this study is to determine the expression of Crab Barrel Syndrome (CBS) among lower, middle and upper managers of employees in the tourism sector. For this purpose, a scale was developed to measure the behaviors of employees with CBS who tend to engage in unethical behaviors in tourism. In addition to our main objective, the differences in the demographic characteristics of CBS employees will also be identified. Design/Methodology - Data were collected using a random sample. A questionnaire was sent to 310 tourism employees. Findings - Analysis of the data revealed that the CBS level (CBSL) of the participants was low, with the CBSL of lower management being the highest and the CBSL of individual employees being the highest. CBSL differed significantly by employee hierarchical levels. In addition, CBSL was not found to differ significantly by gender, educational status, or institution, but CBSL decreased with increasing employee age and hours worked in the sector. Originality of the research - his study provides a solid foundation for a better understanding of CBS and the relationships between workers. It is crucial to identify the negative employee behaviors in advance and take necessary precautions, especially in service sectors such as tourism where employee behaviors have a great impact on service quality./

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Chen, Kuan-Yu, and Yu-Lun Hsu. "DEVELOPING A MODEL OF BACKPACKERS’ EXPLORATORY CURIOSITY." Tourism and hospitality management 27, no. 1 (2021): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.20867/thm.27.1.1.

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Purpose – While curiosity is a critical factor in motivating human exploratory behaviors across domains, past studies are yet to explore the exploratory curiosity construct in the context of backpacking. This study aims to conceptualize backpackers’ exploratory curiosity and, importantly, developing a scale for the construct. Design/Methodology – A survey questionnaire is first designed on the basis of a literature review and in-depth interviews. Then, two surveys are conducted using sample sizes of 228 and 276. The scale, along with its four factors (i.e., excitement, new destinations, social contact, and new tourism events) and 18 items, was determined as reliable and valid by the implementation of a rigorous instrument development process. Approach – This study identifies the characteristics of backpacker exploratory curiosity, and then generates fundamental constructs with detailed descriptions and explanations for a questionnaire. Subsequently, to understand the characteristics of such curiosity and how they can be applied to explain backpacker behaviors. Findings – This study extended the application of the curiosity concept to the tourism industry, and offered a new perspective, namely, exploratory behaviour individuals display in response to novelty, excitement, and changes in their environment can be used as variables to measure their curiosity level, and then the BECS can be utilized by tourism management organizations to help increase the number of potential clients. Originality of the research – The study contributed to a theoretical enhancement of the current level of knowledge on the existing literature on backpackers’ exploratory behavior and developed a reliable and valid scale for measuring backpacker exploratory curiosity.

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Vo, Nga Thi, and Miloslava Chovancová. "Customer satisfaction & engagement behaviors towards the room rate strategy of luxury hotels." Tourism and hospitality management 25, no. 2 (December 12, 2019): 403–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.20867/thm.25.2.7.

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Yeh, Chien Mu. "The relationship between tourism involvement, organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behaviors in the hotel industry." Tourism and hospitality management 25, no. 1 (2019): 75–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.20867/thm.25.1.10.

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Turksoy, Selcen Seda, Mehmet Alper Nisari, and Yilmaz Akgunduz. "THE EFFECT OF PROACTIVE PERSONALITY ON CUSTOMER-ORIENTED BEHAVIORS: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF EMPLOYEE CREATIVITY." Tourism and hospitality management 28, no. 3 (2022): 541–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.20867/thm.28.3.4.

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Purpose - The study explores creativity as a mediator in the impact of proactive personality on customer orientation in light of Allport’s trait theory, 1961. Methodology/Design - The study was conducted in four- and five-star hotels in a destination resort, Cesme, Izmir. The data was obtained via a questionnaire. 194 valid questionnaires were subjected to reliability and validity test. The hypothesized relationships were tested by regression. Findings - The results show that although proactive personality increases hotel employees’ creativity, proactive personality decreases their customer-oriented behavior. In addition, the results show that employee creativity has a partial mediating effect on the relationships between proactive personality and customer orientation. Originality of the research - The results can contribute to the literature on customer orientation in the hospitality industry and assist hoteliers in hiring the right employee. They offer practical implications to encourage the proactive and creative tendencies of their current employees.

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Mlozi, Shogo, Ossi Pesämaa, and Antti Haahti. "Testing a model of destination attachment - insights from tourism in Tanzania." Tourism and hospitality management 19, no. 2 (December 10, 2013): 165–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.20867/thm.19.2.2.

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Purpose – Transforming experiences is in this paper approached as a destination choice process for adventure tourists. This study seeks to explain conditions that support place identity and place dependence development in Tanzania. The study proposes a testable destination choice model of international visitors to Tanzania. Design/Methodology/Approach – The proposed order of the model is that perceived constraints and satisfaction depend on expectation and travel motivation and that these two may further predict place identity and place dependence. These measures capture our research questions. Visiting tourists to Tanzania were confronted at airport. During August and September of 2010, 700 filled questionnaires were gathered and 504 was usable for further analysis. Final questionnaires were analyzed using SPSS and SEM (AMOS). Main results – The findings support that tourism policymakers and other stakeholders may consider tourists’ behaviors, such as expectations, motivations, perceived constraints and satisfaction with place identity, to be related to destination attachment. Originality of the research – The paper strengthens several theoretical arguments. First, indicating the amalgamation of different tourists’ behaviors formed in a path-dependent order. One stage is planning the travel, another is during their stay and finally when building their attachment. Furthermore, attachment relate to future choices.

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Choi, Hyunsuk, Erick Kong, and Saehya Ann. "Young College Students’ Perception of DINESERV: A Study of On-Campus Dining in the USA." Tourism and hospitality management 27, no. 3 (2021): 529–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.20867/thm.27.3.4.

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Purpose – The purpose of this research is to better understand why college students in the USA eat on-campus. Also, this research aims to compare highly satisfied and low satisfied groups in terms of their on-campus dining experiences and behaviors and to understand what values college students are currently satisfied with and what they expect from their on-campus dining. Design – A survey design was implemented in this study. The sample for this research study is any college students who have eaten at on-campus dining facilities within the last 3 months. Methodology – Cluster analysis, correlation, and t-test were utilized for data analysis. The twostep clusters method was used to cluster groups based on the mean values of DINESERV. Approach – The validity of DINESERV for on-campus dining settings was examined, as well as examining the behavior and perception of Generation Y and Z on on-campus dining. Findings – In both clusters, Assurance was the factor with the highest correlation coefficient value, while Tangible ranked last among the five DINESERV factors. The other dimensions of DINESERV were also very important to the young college students, as indicated by the high correlation coefficients. Originality of the research – This research examines the validity of DINESERV in on-campus dining settings in the United States. The uniqueness of this study lies in the sample: young college students, Generation Y and Z.

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Yuan, Yilong, Tianfu Xu, Fabrizio Gherardi, and Hongwu Lei. "Thermo-Hydro-Mechanical Coupled Modeling of In-Situ Behavior of the Full-Scale Heating Test in the Callovo-Oxfordian Claystone." Energies 15, no. 11 (June 2, 2022): 4089. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15114089.

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Within the context for deep geological disposal (DGD) of high-level radioactive waste (HLW), thermo-hydro-mechanical (THM) coupled numerical modeling has become significantly important for studying the safe disposal of HLW. In this work, a 3D mechanical module is incorporated into the thermal–hydraulic (TH) coupled code TOUGH2, thus forming an integrated THM coupled simulator referred to as TOUGH2Biot. The Galerkin finite element method is used to discretize the space for rock mechanical calculation. The mechanical process is sequentially coupled with the fluid and heat flow processes, which further gives feedback to the flow through stress-dependent hydraulic properties (e.g., porosity and permeability). Based on the available geological data at the Meuse/Haute-Marne Underground Research Laboratory (MHM URL) in France, the improved simulator is used to analyze the coupled THM behaviors of the Callovo-Oxfordian claystone (COx) induced by thermal loading. The anisotropy of material parameters (e.g., permeability and thermal conductivity) caused by the bedding and of in-situ stresses are well considered in our model. The numerical simulation can reasonably reproduce the field observations, including changes in temperature and pore pressure at monitoring boreholes during the ALC1604 experiment. The modeling results indicate that the anisotropic effects are remarkable, and temperature, pore pressure, and effective stress along the bedding increase more rapidly than in the vertical direction. Insight into numerical results through the visual model is beneficial for helping us to interpret the field observations and to understand the complex THM problem in the COx claystone formation. The numerical method and the modeling results presented in this work can be effectively used in support of performance assessment studies of HLW disposal sites to build confidence in the safety of future applications of nuclear energy systems.

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Xiao, Yong, Jianchun Guo, Hehua Wang, Lize Lu, John McLennan, and Mengting Chen. "Coupled THM and Matrix Stability Modeling of Hydroshearing Stimulation in a Coupled Fracture-Matrix Hot Volcanic System." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2018 (July 3, 2018): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3015015.

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A coupled thermal-hydraulic-mechanical (THM) model is developed to simulate the combined effect of fracture fluid flow, heat transfer from the matrix to injected fluid, and shearing dilation behaviors in a coupled fracture-matrix hot volcanic reservoir system. Fluid flows in the fracture are calculated based on the cubic law. Heat transfer within the fracture involved is thermal conduction, thermal advection, and thermal dispersion; within the reservoir matrix, thermal conduction is the only mode of heat transfer. In view of the expansion of the fracture network, deformation and thermal-induced stress model are added to the matrix node’s in situ stress environment in each time step to analyze the stability of the matrix. A series of results from the coupled THM model, induced stress, and matrix stability indicate that thermal-induced aperture plays a dominant role near the injection well to enhance the conductivity of the fracture. Away from the injection well, the conductivity of the fracture is contributed by shear dilation. The induced stress has the maximum value at the injection point; the deformation-induced stress has large value with smaller affected range; on the contrary, thermal-induced stress has small value with larger affected range. Matrix stability simulation results indicate that the stability of the matrix nodes may be destroyed; this mechanism is helpful to create complex fracture networks.

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Luo, Zhifeng, Long Cheng, Liqiang Zhao, and Yaozeng Xie. "Numerical simulation and analysis of thermo-hydro-mechanical behaviors of hydraulic fracturing in naturally fractured formation using a THM-XFEM coupling model." Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering 103 (July 2022): 104657. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jngse.2022.104657.

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Дисертації з теми "THM behaviors"

Agboli, Mensan. "Étude expérimentale de l'impact de la propagation et de l'autocolmatage des fissures sur la perméabilité à l'eau et au gaz de l'argilite du Callovo-Oxfordien." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LORR0070.

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L'excavation de galeries souterraines engendre en général une zone endommagée par des fractures. Dans le cadre du stockage des déchets radioactifs en couches argileuses profondes, ce réseau de fractures désature la roche hôte et lui fait perdre ses propriétés de confinement (très faible perméabilité, bonne résistance mécanique). Cette thèse se concentre sur l'argilite du Callovo-Oxfordien (COx), une formation géologique choisie en France (Bure, Meuse/Haute-Marne) pour son potentiel en tant que barrière de confinement des déchets radioactifs. En utilisant une approche expérimentale, l'impact de la propagation et de l'auto-colmatage des fissures sur la perméabilité à l'eau et au gaz de l'argilite du COx a été étudié. Des essais d'auto-colmatage ont été réalisés sur des éprouvettes cylindriques artificiellement fracturées sous tomographie aux rayons X, sous différentes orientations (parallèle et perpendiculaire au plan de litage) et températures, avec différentes teneurs en calcite, différentes largeurs d'ouverture de la fracture initiale, et avec l'injection de différents fluides tels que l'eau et le gaz. L'objectif étant de mieux comprendre l'impact de ces différents facteurs sur le processus d'auto-colmatage de l'argilite du COx (évolutions de la perméabilité et de la fermeture de la fracture). Par ailleurs, des essais de fracturation avec mesure de la perméabilité au gaz ont également été réalisés pour les deux orientations afin d'étudier l'impact de l'endommagement par microfissuration sur les propriétés hydrauliques de l'argilite du COx. Il a été observé que la composition minéralogique de l'argilite joue un rôle déterminant dans l'efficacité de l'auto-colmatage. Une teneur élevée en calcite, associée à une faible teneur en argile, a été identifiée comme un facteur limitant, compromettant ainsi la capacité de la roche à se colmater de manière efficace. Pour garantir un colmatage efficace, il est nécessaire que la concentration en calcite reste en deçà de 40%. En général, le processus d'auto-colmatage est rapide au début du test puis se stabilise après un mois. La perméabilité à l'eau des échantillons est partiellement restaurée (~10-18-10-19 m²) par rapport à la perméabilité initiale de l'argilite saine (c'est-à-dire sans fracture) (~10-20-10-21 m²) et la fermeture de la fracture est quasi totale. Par ailleurs, le processus d'auto-colmatage semble être tout aussi efficace pour les orientations parallèles et perpendiculaires. L'impact de la température sur le processus d'auto-colmatage n'a pas été démontré de manière évidente. En ce qui concerne l'injection simultanée de gaz inerte et d'eau, notre étude a mis en évidence un effet retardateur sur la réduction de la perméabilité à l'eau, principalement en raison de la désaturation induite par le gaz. Malgré ce retard, le processus d'auto-colmatage s'est avéré efficace, induisant une réduction significative de la perméabilité. Les essais de fracturation (essais de compression triaxiale) ont montré que la perméabilité au gaz diminue progressivement pour les deux orientations avec l'augmentation de la contrainte déviatorique, illustrant la fermeture des fissures initiales due à la compression axiale des échantillons. Pour des contraintes déviatoriques plus élevées, une augmentation significative de la perméabilité au gaz est observée près du seuil de dilatance, en particulier dans les échantillons orientés parallèlement au plan de litage. Cela suggère un lien étroit entre l'ouverture des microfissures et l'augmentation de la perméabilité
The excavation of underground galleries generally results in a zone damaged by fractures. In the context of the storage of radioactive waste in deep clay layers, this network of fractures desaturates the host rock and causes it to lose its confinement properties (very low permeability, good mechanical strength). This thesis focuses on the Callovo-Oxfordian claystone (COx), a geological formation chosen in France (Bure, Meuse/Haute-Marne) for its potential as a containment barrier for radioactive waste. Using an experimental approach, the impact of crack propagation and self-sealing on the water and gas permeability of the COx claystone was studied. Self-sealing tests were carried out on cylindrical specimens artificially fractured under X-ray tomography, under different orientations (parallel and perpendicular to the bedding plane) and temperatures, with different calcite contents, different opening widths of the initial fracture, and with the injection of different fluids such as water and gas. The objective being to better understand the impact of these different factors on the self-sealing process of the COx claystone (changes in permeability and fracture closure). Furthermore, fracturing tests with measurement of gas permeability were also carried out for the two orientations in order to study the impact of microcracking damage on the hydraulic properties of the COx claystone. It has been observed that the mineralogical composition of the claystone plays a determining role in the effectiveness of self-sealing. High calcite content, combined with low clay content, has been identified as a limiting factor, thereby compromising the rock's ability to self-seal effectively. To guarantee effective sealing, it is necessary that the calcite content remains below 40%. In general, the self-sealing process is rapid at the start of the test and then stabilizes after a month. The water permeability of the samples is partially restored (~10-18-10-19 m²) compared to the initial permeability of healthy claystone (i.e. without fracture) (~10-20- 10-21 m²) and the closure of the fracture is almost complete. Furthermore, the self-sealing process appears to be equally effective for both parallel and perpendicular orientations. The impact of temperature on the self-sealing process has not been clearly demonstrated. Regarding the simultaneous injection of inert gas and water, our study demonstrated a retarding effect on the reduction of water permeability, mainly due to gas-induced desaturation. Despite this delay, the self-sealing process proved effective, inducing a significant reduction in permeability. The fracturing tests (triaxial compression tests) showed that the gas permeability gradually decreases for both orientations with increasing deviatoric stress, illustrating the closure of the initial cracks due to the axial compression of the samples. For higher deviatoric stresses, a significant increase in gas permeability is observed near the dilatancy threshold, particularly in samples oriented parallel to the bedding plane. This suggests a close link between the opening of microcracks and the increase in permeability

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McAllister, Christine Horne. "The Impact of Behavioral Activation on Maternal Well-Being in Mothers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2016. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/6016.

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Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder known for deficits in language and social skills. It is often associated with maladaptive behaviors. Studies have indicated that these behaviors in children lead to increased stress, anxiety and depression in mothers. This study examines the effects of parent-implemented Positive Behavior Support (PBS) and behavioral activation (BA) on reducing problem behaviors and increasing maternal wellness. The single subject study was conducted with three mothers (between the ages of 30 and 45) and their three children (between the ages of 5 and 7) with autism spectrum disorder. The results of this study demonstrate that while PBS implementation does reduce problem behaviors, it does not significantly impact maternal well-being. Results indicated that two of the three mothers were able to implement PBS interventions and their children demonstrated significant behavioral improvements. These mothers also engaged in high levels of valued activities both at baseline and during intervention and showed few depression symptoms. The third mother was not able to implement the interventions and her child demonstrated little behavioral progress. This mother showed signs of depression and did not make gains in this area. Further research may want to examine the relationship between behavioral activation and respite care, as well as the role of socioeconomic status.

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Wilding, Sarah Elizabeth. "The question-behaviour effect in risk behaviours." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2017. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/17829/.

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The question-behaviour effect (QBE) refers to the finding that asking individuals questions about their cognitions and/or behaviour or to predict future behaviour, can influence subsequent behaviour performance. Health risk behaviours are those behaviours that should be discouraged to produce favourable health outcomes such as smoking, excessive alcohol use and unhealthy eating. The current thesis aimed to investigate the influence of the QBE over health risk behaviours. It provides an original contribution to the literature in its focus on the QBE in these types of health behaviour. A comprehensive systematic review of the QBE literature demonstrated a small, significant effect of the QBE in general, however only 16 previous studies had been conducted investigating health risk behaviours and the majority of these focused on assessing behaviour at baseline. These previous studies produced a non-significant reduction in health risk behaviours as a result of the QBE. The systematic review identified a number of moderators of the QBE including setting. Seven empirical studies are presented here, conducted in a range of settings (field, online, and lab). The data presented show mixed evidence of the QBE for risk behaviours. A mini meta-analysis of the studies presented demonstrated an overall small and non-significant effect of the QBE on risk behaviours. The individual studies demonstrated that the QBE has the potential to increase and reduce these behaviours. Three lab studies demonstrated an increase in unhealthy snacking as a result of questioning intentions relating to behaviour. This was also supported in one of the online studies, where smoking tended to be greater in individuals questioned on this behaviour compared to control, although the difference in conditions was not significant in all measures of behaviour. However one online study demonstrated a significant reduction in multiple health behaviours (risk and protection), when the QBE was combined with a dissonance manipulation. The QBE has the potential to have a small influence over health risk behaviours and the studies presented here demonstrate that asking about these behaviours has the potential to increase them. The QBE may need to be combined with further manipulation focusing on motivation or dissonance to reduce these behaviours consistently.

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Balshem, Howard. "AIDS-Preventative Behaviors and the Psychological Costs of Behavior Change." PDXScholar, 1994. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/4705.

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This study examined the effects of behavior change on psychological health among gay and bisexual men of Portland, Oregon who were at risk for contracting AIDS. Cross-sectional self-reports of personal experiences were obtained in Summer, 1991. Sexual behaviors were used as predictors of self-efficacy, depression, anxiety, and subjective well-being. Adopting safer sexual behaviors was psychologically more costly than continuing to engage in high risk behaviors, or long-term adherence to safer behaviors. Behaviors amenable to short-term change differed from those conducive to long-term maintenance. Behavior change was also found to have a beneficial effect on self-efficacy. These findings suggest that behavior change, traditionally considered as the endpoint of a process, might more appropriately be considered as an interim stage influenced by earlier, and having an influence on later, psychological health. By integrating models of behavior change from research on alcohol and drug use, smoking, and weight control, researchers studying AIDS-related behavior might better understand the place of behavior change in the process of change, relapse, and maintenance.

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Mitachi, Mami. "The effects of functional assessment and competing behavior analysis information on the behavioral support recommendations for students with problem behaviors by school personnel /." view abstract or download file of text, 2002. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/uoregon/fullcit?p3045091.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 2002.
Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 144-147). Also available for download via the World Wide Web; free to University of Oregon users. Address: http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/uoregon/fullcit?p3045091.

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Dominguez, Escalon Ximena. "Learning Behaviors Mediating the Relationship between Behavior Problems and Educational Outcomes." Scholarly Repository, 2008. http://scholarlyrepository.miami.edu/oa_theses/117.

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This study examined the relationship between behavior problems, learning behaviors and educational outcomes for at-risk preschool children. A sample of Head Start children (N = 196) were selected in the Southeast. Behavior problems were assessed using The Devereux Early Childhood Assessment (DECA; Le Buffe & Naglieri, 1999) and learning behaviors were assessed using the Preschool Learning Behavior Scale (PLBS, McDermott, Green, Francis & Stott, 1996). Educational outcomes included measures of literacy and math, collected using subscales from the Galileo System for the Electronic Management of Learning (Galileo; Bergan et al., 2003). Behavior problems were found to predict learning behaviors, math and literacy. Furthermore, learning behaviors were found to mediate the effect of behavior problems on literacy and math, and such mediation effects were not found to be moderated by gender nor age. The findings of the study provide a preliminary explanation regarding the mechanism through which behavior problems relate to educational outcomes for preschool children.

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Lysenko, Iryna. "Consumer behavior in the context of behaviorism theory." Thesis, National Aviation University, 2021. https://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/54597.

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1. Skinner B.F. Science and human behavior. New York, Simon & Schuster, 1965. 480 p. 2. Skinner B.F. About Behaviorism. New York, Random House USA Inc, 1976. 304 p. 3. Skinner B.F. Beyond Freedom and Dignity. Hackett Publishing Co, Inc Cambridge, 2003. 240 p. 4. Behaviorism and Marketing – URL: https://zg-brand.ru/statiy/marketing/bikheviorizm_i_marketing/ (accessed on 02 December 2021). 5. Mothersbaugh D., Hawkins D. Consumer Behavior: Building Marketing Strategy, McGraw-Hill Education, 2015. 816 p.
The question of what influences a consumer’s buying decision is, without exaggeration, one of the key questions in marketing. Building the brand’s interaction with the target audience, developing the idea and content of the advertising message, finding effective communication channels and implementing a dozen more urgent tasks depends on the answer to it. Social psychology, back in the last century, offered its own view of the problem, giving the world the theory of behaviorism, a theory based on the study of the dependence of the behavioral reactions of a person on stimuli from the external environment.

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Collier, Misty L. "The influence of culture on the relationship between perceptions of management of behavior and organizational commitment." Thesis, Capella University, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10164297.

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This study examined the relationship between employees’ Organizational Commitment and the perception of the management of deviant behavior and examined if Organizational Culture moderated the strength of the relationship between Organizational Commitment and the perception of the management of deviant behavior. Three assessments were administered either electronically or in hardcopy form and were completed by 114 participants who were employed adults ages 18 and above, managed by someone else, in the southeastern U.S. The Organizational Culture Inventory (OCI) developed by Cooke and Lafferty (2013) measured overall Organizational Culture of employees at an individual level of assessment. The instrument used to measure employee Organizational Commitment was the TCM Employee Commitment Survey (Wellspring Worldwide, LLC, 2010). The instrument used to measure the perception of the management of deviant behavior was derived from a non-self-report measure created by Stewart, Bing, Davidson, Woehr, and McIntyre (2009). A moderated multiple regression analysis determined that the relationship between the perception of the management of deviant behavior and organizational commitment was not predicted by a constructive, aggressive/defensive, or passive/defensive culture style. The study found that the perception of the management of deviant behavior did not have a statistically significant predictive relationship with regards to organizational commitment, nor did workplace culture moderate the perceptions or attitudes of employees. The empirical evidence provided in this study enhanced the body of knowledge related to workplace culture. Specifically, the results of the study provided quantitative information, which provided a valuable understanding that a macro-variable such as workplace culture does not necessarily attenuate the relationship between perception of management and organizational commitment within certain diverse workplaces.

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Almageni, Nola. "MARIJUANA BEHAVIORS IN THE ARABIAN GULF (GCC): APPLYING THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR." UKnowledge, 2013. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/comm_etds/18.

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The theory of planned behavior is a great tool for understanding predictors of drug use, specifically marijuana. Although the theory has been applied in the U.S. and European context, research on the predictors of behavioral intention for marijuana use within the Arabian Gulf context is limited. This thesis provides an overview of the theory of planned behavior as used in the U.S. and European context. An argument for the need to better understand predictors of behavioral intentions to use drugs, in the Arabian Gulf Region, prior to developing interventions and preventions is presented. Data was collected from 95 participants between the ages of 18-25 who were from the six GCC countries. Participants had the option to complete the survey in English or in Arabic. Results of the study suggest attitudes are the strongest predictor for behavioral intentions to use marijuana. Knowledge and sensations seeking were not significantly related to behavioral intentions for marijuana use within the current sample.

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Hunt, Steven Thomas. "Generic work behaviors : the components of non job-specific performance." Connect to resource, 1994. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1144852871.

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Книги з теми "THM behaviors"

Jane, Carter, ed. Beyond behavior modification: A cognitive-behavioral approach to behavior management in the school. 3rd ed. Austin, Tex: Pro-Ed, 1995.

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Barbara, Drainville, ed. Beyond behavior modification: A cognitive-behavioral approach to behavior management in the school. 2nd ed. Austin, Tex: Pro-Ed, 1991.

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Pieters, Rik G. M. Behavioral intentions and the impression and expression of behavior. Brussels: European Institute for Advanced Studies in Management, 1990.

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N, Boutros Nashaat, and Mendez Mario F, eds. The brain and behavior: An introduction to behavioral neuroanatomy. 3rd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.

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Kern, Koegel Lynn, Koegel Robert L. 1944-, and Dunlap Glen, eds. Positive behavioral support: Including people with difficult behavior in the community. Baltimore: P.H. Brookes, 1996.

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Kandathil, George. From behavioral compliance to value internalization: The critical role of the match between employee's pre socialization habitual behavior and organization's expected employee behaviour. Ahmedabad: Indian Institute of Management, 2015.

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Vale, Pedro F., Jonathon A. Siva-Jothy, André Morrill, and Mark R. Forbes. The influence of parasites. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198797500.003.0018.

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This chapter discusses insect behavioral responses to parasites. Dividing behaviors conceptually into those that occur before and after infection, we start by reviewing the evidence that insects identify and avoid potentially infectious environments to minimize negative consequences of infection. Behavioral responses following infection according to their adaptive value to either the insect host or to the parasite will then be considered. One section covers sickness behaviors proposed to benefit the host by conserving energetic resources during infection; another section discusses evidence for altered host behavior as a parasite adaptation enhancing parasite survival or transmission. The mechanistic link between behavior and immunity in insects is briefly discussed, and provide a summary of methods and techniques becoming standard to studying behavior of model insect species in the context of infection. The chapter concludes by discussing future directions in the study of insect behavioral responses to parasites.

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Rhodes, Ryan E., and Samantha M. Gray. Affect in the Process of Action Control of Health-Protective Behaviors. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190499037.003.0002.

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Preventing chronic disease is critical for society. Behavioral factors are often responsible for explaining much of chronic disease etiologies, yet engagement in health-protective behaviors is low. Intention to engage in behavior has been considered a critical determinant of behavior, and is supported by ample correlational evidence. Nevertheless, much of the correspondence between intention and behavior is among nonintenders who subsequently do not act; there is considerable variability in behavior performance for intenders. Thus, action control—the translation of positive intentions into behavior—is a crucial consideration for health behaviors. This chapter proposes several pathways in which affect may determine action control for protective behaviors such as physical activity and healthy eating. The three main affective processes include reflective affect, manipulated affect through volitional regulation, and reflexive affect. Carefully designed future studies should help support or falsify several of the proposed pathways suggested in our model of affect and action control.

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Karpyn, Allison. Behavioral Design as an Emerging Theory for Dietary Behavior Change. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190626686.003.0003.

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In the past two decades, public health interventions have moved from education strategies aimed at individuals to broad, multilevel interventions incorporating environmental and policy strategies to promote healthy food behaviors. These intervention programs continue to employ classic behavior change models that consider individuals as deliberate, intentional, and rational actors. Contrary to the ideas posited by rational choice theory, diet-related literature draws little correlation between an individual’s intentions and his/her resultant behavior. This chapter adds to the dual-system model of cognition—reflective or slow thinking, and automatic or fast thinking—and introduces an emerging theory for dietary behavior change called behavioral design. Behavioral design recognizes that human decisions and actions lie on a continuum between spheres and are continually shaped by the interactions between an agent (individual, group) and his/her/their exposure (environment). More specifically, behavioral design considers the importance of the “experience” left as time passes, such as conditioning, resilience, expectation, repeated behaviors, and normality, as the central and iterative influence on future decisions. Behavioral interventions must consider the individual’s “experience” resulting from his or her interaction with the environment, while acknowledging the fast and slow mechanisms by which choices are made. This chapter introduces aspects to consider when using behavioral design to increase healthier food behaviors and physical activity, and briefly discusses ethics questions related to intentional modification of environment for health behavior change.

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Kiviniemi, Marc T., and Lynne B. Klasko-Foster. The Behavioral Affective Associations Model. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190499037.003.0009.

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This chapter presents a conceptual overview of the role of affective associations in behavioral decision-making. It focuses first on the mechanisms through which affect influences behavior. It then describes the behavioral affective associations model and provides a summary of the research using the model with examples showing promotion of protective behavior and reduction of risky behavior. While observational studies are included, experimental studies in both laboratory and field settings are highlighted to model how interventions can manipulate affective associations to change behaviors. As affect is central to decision-making, new directions for research, such as the role of constructs related to affect, are explored as they relate to decision-making. Finally, implications for real-world interventions and techniques to use affect as a tool for behavior change are discussed.

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Farella, Mariella, Marco Arrigo, Crispino Tosto, Luciano Seta, Antonella Chifari, Eleni Mangina, Georgia Psyrra, et al. "The ARETE Ecosystem for the Creation and Delivery of Open Augmented Reality Educational Resources: The PBIS Case Study." In Higher Education Learning Methodologies and Technologies Online, 760–75. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-29800-4_57.

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AbstractAugmented reality (AR) is rapidly emerging as an increasingly useful technology in educational settings. In the ARETE (Augmented Reality Interactive Educational System) H2020 project, consortium members designed and implemented an ecosystem aimed at supporting teachers in building a collaborative learning environment through the use of AR in order to improve educational experiences. In particular, one of the pilot projects aims to introduce AR into school behavior lessons for the first time, leveraging the Positive Behaviour Intervention and Support (PBIS) methodology. Specifically, in this paper we will discuss the proposed architecture within the ARETE project that incorporates AR technology into the learning process of behavior lessons to support the teaching, practice and reinforcement phases of expected behaviors. Through the combination of different technologies and systems, it is possible to create an example of a technological and innovative ecosystem designed for creating behavioral lessons in AR.

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Hadler, Markus, Beate Klösch, Stephan Schwarzinger, Markus Schweighart, Rebecca Wardana, and David Neil Bird. "Measuring Environmental Attitudes and Behaviors." In Surveying Climate-Relevant Behavior, 15–35. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85796-7_2.

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AbstractThis chapter provides an overview of the theoretical approaches to environmental attitudes and behaviors. It includes a discussion of different scales and surveys used in other programs with a focus on this topic. Scales measuring general environmental behavior, just like items in surveys, tend to focus on behavioral intentions and are correlated with environmentally friendly attitudes. In contrast, emission-related behavior depends more on context and socio-demographic characteristics and is rarely asked in surveys. Gaps frequently occur between environmental attitudes and general behaviors—the value-action gap—and between environmental behaviors and the actual ecological consequences of actions—the behavior-impact gap. Finally, previous results and problems encountered in the validation of self-reports on environmental behavior are highlighted.

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Gerber, Nina, and Alina Stöver. "From the Privacy Calculus to Crossing the Rubicon: An Introduction to Theoretical Models of User Privacy Behavior." In Human Factors in Privacy Research, 11–25. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28643-8_2.

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AbstractSeveral theories and behavioral models aiming to explain user privacy behavior, including the privacy paradox, have been proposed in the literature. In this chapter, we give an introduction to the behavioral models that are most frequently used in privacy research, as well as those that originate in other contexts but nevertheless have the potential to make a meaningful contribution to explaining user privacy behavior. We further discuss to what extent the behavioral models help us to explain and predict privacy behaviors. The renowned privacy calculus model, for example, falls short in this respect since it remains unclear which consequences are evaluated by the user, whereas other models such as the theory of planned behavior can offer novel insights when combined with models such as HAPA or COM-B that are so far unfathomed in the context of privacy research.

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Manitzas Hill, Heather M., Kalthleen M. Dudzinski, Malin K. Lilley, and Jackson R. Ham. "Sexual Behaviors of Odontocetes in Managed Care." In Sex in Cetaceans, 173–97. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35651-3_9.

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AbstractA number of odontocete species have been cared for by humans for multiple decades, including but not limited to pilot whales, killer whales, Commerson’s dolphins, bottlenose dolphins (Indo-Pacific and common), and beluga whales (or white whales). Because many of these were breeding, numerous reproductive behaviors have been observed, documented, and investigated in detail. Similarly, sociosexual behaviors exchanged between nonreproductive partners have been examined. This chapter summarizes what has been learned regarding the role of hormones in sexual behavior, seasonality of sexual behavior, reproductive courtship behavior and displays, copulation, non-conceptive sexual behavior, development, social bonds, same-sex interactions, and interspecies interactions. We provide insight to the behavioral systems involved with both reproduction and social bonding for odontocetes. This chapter concludes with areas of future research that have been informed and should continue to be informed by knowledge of odontocete sexual behavior gained from managed care facilities.

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Phillips, Denis C. "Behaviorism and Behaviorist Learning Theories." In Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning, 438–42. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1428-6_750.

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van Vliet, Jan. "An Ontology of Human Flourishing: Economic Development and Epistemologies of Faith, Hope, and Love." In Historical and Multidisciplinary Perspectives on Hope, 239–61. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46489-9_13.

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Abstract This chapter demonstrates that the presence of poverty, and its associated pathologies, is of concern to all humankind whose innate desire is to seek the flourishing of fellow humanity. The traditional, often unsuccessful, methods of poverty alleviation have been challenged in creative, bold, and refreshing ways that are superior in both identifying poverty and moving agencies and pathways toward greater success. This involves a technical application of quantitative microeconomics which is paired with expertise and insights on human behavior gleaned from the behavioral sciences. It turns out that human behavior is often better explained by behavioral categories such as hope than by traditional assumptions of rationality. Drawing from the western philosophical and Christian theistic traditions (between which there is considerable overlap), this innate desire to hope is explained as part of that triad of virtues—faith, hope, and love—that comprise the epicenter of the human condition. The Christian-theistic tradition postulates that this condition of hope for a physically and metaphysically-redeemed humanity requires certain lived behaviors in the present, even as we approach, ultimately, the very telos of our existence. Paramount among these behaviors is the pursuit of socio-economic justice. Much use is made of narratives to illustrate the lived reality of those living in desperation but buoyed by hope.

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Rocha, Jennifer Marie. "Applied Behavior Analysis in the Classroom and the Connection to Counseling." In Advances in Educational Marketing, Administration, and Leadership, 137–47. IGI Global, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-7556-0.ch008.

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Applied behavior analysis is a practice that uses behavioral techniques to positively change a behavior. Many school districts have adopted this practice to attempt to extinguish negative behaviors. This study investigated applied behavior analysis techniques and if they were able to decrease a child's negative behaviors from the perspective of parents. This study consisted of guardians of children who have displayed negative behaviors at home and within the school. Findings showed that parents felt applied behavior analysis techniques were successful in improving student behaviors.

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Aunger, Robert. "What’s Next?" In Reset, 125–34. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780197532638.003.0010.

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This chapter winds up the book with a brief recap of the argument, and discussion of a couple of developments that could increase the ability of Behavior Centered Design to even more powerfully change behavior: through the application of computerized agent-based models of the settings within which health behaviors take place (to make disruption more predictable) and the ongoing developments in sensor networks for the continuous collection of behavioral data. The chapter concludes with some extensions—or uses of the approach beyond health behaviour change programming (which is the primary application type addressed in the book), such as toward institutional behavior change.

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Matheis, Maya, Jasper A. Estabillo, and Johnny L. Matson. "Managing Challenging Behavior in Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder." In Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder, edited by Nicholas W. Gelbar, 242–72. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780190624828.003.0010.

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The term “challenging behavior” describes a wide range of behaviors that may be harmful to an individual and that pose significant risks related to health, emotional distress, or exclusion from community settings. Challenging behaviors occur at high rates among individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Some forms of challenging behavior include: aggression, self-injurious behavior (SIB), stereotypical behavior, pica, and vomiting/rumination. Functional behavioral assessment (FBA) is the process of gathering and interpreting data related to the underlying function of a behavior. Interventions that target the function of a behavior are more effective and efficient. Behavioral treatment methods for challenging behavior are based on operant principles of reinforcement and punishment. Several common treatment methods are described. Suggestions for the assessment and treatment of challenging behaviors are outlined.

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Resetarits, Emlyn J., Lewis J. Bartlett, Cali A. Wilson, and Anna R. Willoughby. "Parallels in parasite behavior: The other side of the host–parasite relationship." In Animal Behavior and Parasitism, 321–32. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192895561.003.0019.

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Abstract This book has principally explored how parasites impact and are impacted by the behaviors of hosts and vectors, however the behavior of parasites themselves is also critical for understanding the linkages between behavior and parasitism. Parasite behaviors are diverse, remarkable, and important for studying disease ecology and evolution. In this chapter, we use focal themes from this book (e.g., social behavior, sexual selection, movement) to frame current horizons in parasite behavioral research, highlighting particular aspects of the literature that introduce fruitful avenues for future work. We also demonstrate how host behavior and parasite behavior can feedback on each other to influence disease dynamics and host–pathogen coevolution.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "THM behaviors"

Cai, Weiling, and Cheng Zhu. "THM Model of Saturated Partially Frozen Soils: From Pore-Scale Ice Morphology to Macroscopic Behaviors." In Geo-Congress 2024. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784485330.078.

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Zhang, Shuai, Yongcun Feng, and Bin Li. "Fully Coupled Thermal-Hydraulic-Mechanical Analysis of Hydraulic Fracture in Offshore Cuttings Re-Injection." In Offshore Technology Conference Asia. OTC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/31384-ms.

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Abstract Cuttings reinjection is an effective way to treat oilfield waste. There is still a risk of slurry leakage during the field operations although cuttings re-injection technology has been widely used. The study of fracture initiation and propagation during cuttings re-injection is important for operational design. Fracturing is a complex physical process that combines fluid seepage, temperature diffusion, stress change, and rock damage. In offshore cuttings re-injection projects, the temperature difference between the injection slurry and the formation has a significant impact on the fracture behaviors, especially in high-temperature-high-pressure (HTHP) formations. In this paper, a fully coupled thermal-hydraulic-mechanical (THM) model was developed by the cohesive element method for modeling cuttings re-injection. The multi-physical field evolution in cuttings re-injection process in HTHP offshore formation was studied. The simulation results show that the cooling effect of the injection fluid causes the contraction of the formation which leads to an increase in the tensile stress of the rock and a decrease in the formation fracture pressure. The cooling effect results in a wider and shorter fracture than the case without the consideration of the cooling effect. Therefore, it allows more slurry to be injected in a limited near-wellbore zone, reducing the risk of slurry leakage during the injection process. The cooling effect is positively correlated with the temperature difference between the injection slurry and the formation.

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Rueda, J., C. Mejía, P. Firme, D. Roehl, D. Rossi, F. Henriques, E. Sousa, and R. Chaves. "Impact of Cold Fluid Injection on Hydraulic Fracture Propagation." In 58th U.S. Rock Mechanics/Geomechanics Symposium. ARMA, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56952/arma-2024-0566.

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ABSTRACT: Hydraulic fracturing is widely employed to enhance permeability and well-reservoir connectivity, increasing fluid flow and heat transfer in oil/gas/geothermal reservoirs. Analytical and numerical solutions have been developed for predicting the hydraulic fracture propagation. However, most solutions neglect the thermal effects within the porous medium and in the fracture development, even though these effects strongly affect the properties of the rock formation and the injected fluid. This work studies the effects of cold fluid injection on induced hydraulic fracture propagation. To this end, a fully coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical (THM) finite element model was adopted. The model simulated fracture propagation using interface elements with a thermo-pore-cohesive zone model (TPCZM). The presented model is verified against related analytical and numerical solutions. Moreover, the work investigates the influence of cold fluid injection under leak-off-dominated regimes. The numerical results show that injection period, heat transfer, and initial stresses significantly impact the fluid leak-off, pore pressure evolution and fracture geometry growth. Finally, the study adds valuable insight to a better understanding of the complex hydraulic fracturing process considering thermal, hydraulic, and mechanical coupled behaviors. 1. INTRODUCTION The hydraulic fracturing technique is widely employed to enhance permeability and well-reservoir connectivity, increasing fluid flow and heat transfer in oil/gas/geothermal reservoirs (Barbier, 2002; O'Sullivan et al., 2001). Other applications include rock-burst control and cave inducement in deep mining (Board et al., 1992; Jeffrey & Mills, 2000; Van As & Jeffrey, 2000), waste disposal in shale (de Laguna, 1966; Maloney & Yoxtheimer, 2012), and assessment of in situ stresses (Desroches, 1995). Modeling efforts on hydraulic fracturing have attracted numerous research contributions in the last decades (Green & Sneddon, 1950; Khristianovic & Zheltov, 1955; Nordgren, 1972; Perkins & Kern, 1961; Sneddon, 1946). Simplified analytical solutions based on KGD, PKN, or penny-shaped geometries have been presented to predict fluid pressure evolution, opening, size, and profile of the fracture (Adachi & Detournay, 2002, 2008; Bunger et al., 2005; Detournay, 2016; Dontsov, 2016, 2017; Garagash et al., 2011; Savitski & Detournay, 2002). These models are excellent approaches for studying hydraulic fracture evolution in different regimes of propagation (Adachi & Detournay, 2008; Rueda Cordero et al., 2020). However, analytical solutions consider a basic description of rock properties and infinite elastic homogenous media (Adachi & Detournay, 2008). Furthermore, these solutions neglect the thermo-hydro-mechanical (THM) effects within the permeable porous medium.

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Zhu, Liwei, Zhiyong Zhang, and Zuojun Bao. "Speeding Behaviors in Beijing Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior." In Third International Conference on Transportation Engineering (ICTE). Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41184(419)91.

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Numakunai, Ryuichi, Takuya Ichikawa, Marta Gacsi, Peter Korondi, Hideki Hashimoto, and Mihoko Niitsuma. "Exploratory behavior in ethologically inspired robot behavioral model." In 2012 RO-MAN: The 21st IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication. IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/roman.2012.6343813.

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Morton, K., R. Comanescu, R. Saim, J. Lowry, M. Rusu, C. Luca, A. Necula, et al. "The Application of Behavioral Science for Safety: A Feasibility Study." In SPE International Health, Safety, Environment and Sustainability Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/220260-ms.

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Abstract This paper presents a pilot study conducted to explore the feasibility and acceptability of providing coaching to a health, safety, and environment (HSE) team in the basics of behavioral science and human-centered design (behavioral design). The aim was to provide the team with a better understanding of human behavior and behavioral design principles and use this information to create impactful localized solutions to address key location-specific safety-related challenges. The HSE team was coached in the basics of behavioral science, with a focus on behavioral design. This included identifying, prioritizing, and measuring target behaviors; frameworks such as the capability, opportunity, motivation and behavior (COM-B) model to better understand performance-influencing factors and the behavior change wheel (BCW) to encourage a more holistic set of solutions; and pragmatic outcome and process evaluation, including how to design brief surveys and gather meaningful data to assess the impact and explore the acceptability of the solutions. The HSE team selected three key site-safety topic areas: pallet loading and transporting, flipping parts, and safe stair behaviors. The team embraced the process of designing solutions to enable safe behaviors, which involved holding structured sessions with employees and more data gathering than used in more traditional approaches to designing HSE solutions. The COM-B model was used to identify key behavioral barriers and the BCW to develop a holistic set of solutions, including technical solutions, persuasive communications, and nudges that focused on changing social norms and establishing habits. Process evaluation of the implemented project demonstrates that the solutions are positively impacting behavior, are acceptable to operational end users, have been low cost and highly feasible to implement. The HSE team also found significant benefit from the behavior change and human decision-making skills coaching. Finding pragmatic ways to positively influence human performance at the location level can be challenging, often because of a lack of understanding of the fundamentals of human decision-making, motivation, behavior and the skills needed to design feasible solutions that are cost effective and easy to implement. This feasibility study explored whether it would be possible to provide brief training and coaching to an HSE team in the basics of behavioral design to empower them to create localized solutions that go beyond changing mindsets. The paper describes the benefits of providing training and coaching for HSE teams, site managers, and other key decision-makers in the basics of behavioral science to supplement more general human factors training to maximize the impact of initiatives designed to enhance human performance, outline next steps, and key learnings.

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Azar, M. G., M. N. Ahmadabadi, A. M. Farahmand, and B. N. Araabi. "Learning to Coordinate Behaviors in Soft Behavior-Based Systems Using Reinforcement Learning." In The 2006 IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Network Proceedings. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2006.246687.

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Papapanagiotou, Vasileios, Ioannis Sarafis, Christos Diou, Ioannis Ioakimidis, Evangelia Charmandari, and Anastasios Delopoulos. "Collecting big behavioral data for measuring behavior against obesity." In 2020 42nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC) in conjunction with the 43rd Annual Conference of the Canadian Medical and Biological Engineering Society. IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/embc44109.2020.9175313.

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Kiviluoma, Kimmo, Johannes Koskinen, and Tommi Mikkonen. "Run-time monitoring of architecturally significant behaviors using behavioral profiles and aspects." In the 2006 international symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1146238.1146259.

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Neupane, Aadesh, and Michael Goodrich. "Learning Swarm Behaviors using Grammatical Evolution and Behavior Trees." In Twenty-Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-19}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2019/73.

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Algorithms used in networking, operation research and optimization can be created using bio-inspired swarm behaviors, but it is difficult to mimic swarm behaviors that generalize through diverse environments. State-machine-based artificial collective behaviors evolved by standard Grammatical Evolution (GE) provide promise for general swarm behaviors but may not scale to large problems. This paper introduces an algorithm that evolves problem-specific swarm behaviors by combining multi-agent grammatical evolution and Behavior Trees (BTs). We present a BT-based BNF grammar, supported by different fitness function types, which overcomes some of the limitations in using GEs to evolve swarm behavior. Given human-provided, problem-specific fitness-functions, the learned BT programs encode individual agent behaviors that produce desired swarm behaviors. We empirically verify the algorithm's effectiveness on three different problems: single-source foraging, collective transport, and nest maintenance. Agent diversity is key for the evolved behaviors to outperform hand-coded solutions in each task.

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Звіти організацій з теми "THM behaviors"

Corscadden, Louise, and Arpaporn Sutipatanasomboon. What Is Operant Behavior And How To Study It. Maze Engineers, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55157/me2022127.

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Operant behavior describes a type of voluntary goal-directed actions in animals based on the repercussions of previous occurrences. It develops when animals learn to specifically respond to recurring situations based on the outcome of their past experience. American psychologist B.F. Skinner was the first to use operant to describe the behaviors he observed in his landmark experiments in laboratory animals. Operant behavior and conditioning refine the nuance between conscious and unconscious behavioral responses, which influence psychology, and applied behavior analysis, and improve our understanding of addiction, substance dependence, child development, and decision-making.

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Capdevila, Lluis, Josep-Maria Losilla, Carla Alfonso, Tony Estrella, and Jaume F. Lalanza. Physical Activity and Planetary Health: a scoping review protocol. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, June 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.6.0028.

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Review question / Objective: The aim of this scoping review is to scope the body of literature, clarify concepts, investigate research conduct and to identify knowledge gaps about the physical activity (PA) behavior in a context of planetary health. The proposed study will review the existing literature considering PA beyond the scope of mere health behaviour, focusing on its potential impacts on planetary health and sustainable development. We will differentiate the PA behavior of the PA facilities or context like green-space or blue-space. Specific objectives are to provide knowledge about: 1. Which PA behaviors are sustainable for the planet and which are not. 2. What are the characteristics of sustainable PA behaviors. 3. What are the positive and negative impacts of PA behaviors on planetary health. Condition being studied: In this case, it is studied how the active lifestyle and the practice of physical activities, exercise or sports of people affect planetary health.

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Avilés, Maria Victoria, and José A. Cuesta. Information, Externalities and Socioeconomics of Malaria in Honduras: A Preliminary Analysis. Inter-American Development Bank, February 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010908.

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This paper explores how different levels of knowledge correlate with desirable preventive and curative practices against malaria in Honduras. The paper additionally analyzes information externalities associated with non-specific malaria health services, communicational campaigns and organized community networks. Using the 2004 ENSEMAH survey, the analysis tests for statistical differences in the means of behavioral variables and an index of household malaria knowledge, finding that the adoption of desirable prevention and treatment behaviors correlates with proficient levels of knowledge. Differences in behavior across groups with distinctive levels of proficiency were found statistically significant. Also, while information externalities exist, they nonetheless do not deliver adequate levels of knowledge proficiency to induce desirable anti-malaria behavior.

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Balshem, Howard. AIDS-Preventative Behaviors and the Psychological Costs of Behavior Change. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.6589.

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Luoto, Jill, and Katherine Grace Carman. Behavioral Economics Guidelines with Applications for Health Interventions. Inter-American Development Bank, May 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009206.

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Chronic diseases have risen in prominence in recent years and are now the major cause of morbidity and mortality globally. The rise in rates of obesity and aging populations are two primary drivers of this global trend, which is predicted to continue to rise in the absence of effective interventions. Notably, much of this disease burden is due to individual behaviors such as physical inactivity, tobacco use, poor eating habits, and lack of proper preventive care. The growing field of behavioral economics combines the fields of psychology and economics to present a potentially promising new understanding of the causes for when and why people's short term decisions often undermine their long-term interests, and people's behavior deviates from a fully rational model. This paper shows how, by incorporating these insights, behavioral economics may be used to inform the design of more effective health policies and projects.

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Spilimbergo, Antonio. Testing the Hypothesis of Collusive Behavior Among Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) Members. Inter-American Development Bank, September 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011610.

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This paper presents a test to discriminate among behaviors of producers of exhaustible resources. The behavior of a competitive producer of an exhaustible resource should follow an Euler equation. The existence of futures markets allows us to sidestep the difficult issues related to estimating future prices and demand. This theoretical framework is used to test the hypothesis of collusive Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) behavior between 1983 and 1991.

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Greenberg, Mark. Evidence for Social and Emotional Learning in Schools. Learning Policy Institute, February 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54300/928.269.

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There is a consensus among educators, parents, and policymakers that education should include a focus on supporting essential social and emotional capacities to help children navigate the world successfully. To develop these competencies, many schools adopt social and emotional learning programs. This report reviews the findings from 12 meta-analyses on school-based SEL programs. Across these studies, there is a consistent, reliable effect of tested, evidence-based SEL programs on students’ social, emotional, behavioral, and academic outcomes in PreK–12th grade, including the development of social and emotional skills, improved academic engagement and performance, growth of positive social behaviors, and lower rates of behavior problems and psychological distress. These findings are applicable across gender, ethnicity and race, income, and other demographic variables.

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Bernal, Pedro, Giuliana Daga, and Florencia Lopez Boo. Do Behavioral Drivers Matter for Healthcare Decision-making in Times of Crisis?: A study of Low-Income Women in El Salvador During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Inter-American Development Bank, August 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005094.

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Understanding health-seeking behaviors and their drivers is key for governments to manage health policies. There is a growing literature on the role of cognitive biases and heuristics in health and care-seeking behaviors, but little is known of how they might be influenced during a context of heightened anxiety and uncertainty. This study analyzes the relationship between four behavioral predictors the internal locus of control, impatience, optimism bias, and aspirations and healthcare decisions among low-income women in El Salvador. We find positive associations between internal locus of control and preventive health behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic (use of masks, distance, hand washing, and COVID-19 vaccination) and in general (prenatal checkups, iron-rich diets for children and hypertension tests). Measures of impatience negatively correlate with COVID-19 prevention behaviors and mothers micronutrient treatment adherence for children, and optimism bias and educational aspirations with healthcare-seeking behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic. Some associations were more robust during the pandemic, suggesting that feelings of uncertainty and stress could enhance behavioral drivers influence on health-related behaviors, a novel and relevant finding in the literature relevant for the design of policy responses for future shocks.

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Landolt, Peter, Ezra Dunkelblum, Robert R. Heath, and Moshe Kehat. Host Plant Chemical Mediation of Heliothis Reproductive Behavior. United States Department of Agriculture, October 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1992.7568753.bard.

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Phytophagous insects respond to chemicals from their host plants in a number of ways, including orientation or attraction in response to volatiles produced by plants. Orientation to odors from host plants may occur in order to locate food, mates, or oviposition sites. A detailed understanding of these behaviors are the chemical stimuli evoking them may provide useful means for attracting and trapping insect pests of crop plants. Heliothine moths (Helicoverpa and Heliothis herein) include a number of major pests of cultivated crop plants throughout the world. In North America, these include Heliothis virescens and Helicoverpa zea. In much of Eurasia (including Israel) Australia, and Africa, these include Helicoverpa armigera and Helicoverpa peltigera. These 4 species of concern all are attracted to odorants from host plants (Tingle and Mitchell 2992, Mitchell et al 1991, 1992 BARD feasibility study report). Host plant chemicals also play a role in the sexual behavior of Helicoverpa species. Synthesis and possibly release of sex pheromone in H. zea and H. phloxiphaga is stimulated by kairomones from hosts plants (Raina 1988, 1992). Pheromona scent marking on host plants also occurs in H. virescens and H. zea. Studies of several other insects, including the cabbage looper Trichoplusia ni, have a variety of other behaviors may occur in association with host plants, including the use of plants as sexual rendesvous sites and of direct involvement of plant chemicals in sexual behavior. Some pest species of moths also may use host plants as adult food sources. These studies were undertaken to develop a more thorough understanding of how Heliothis/Helicoverpa moths use host plant odorants to locate and select foods, mates, and oviposition sites. We used Heliothis virescens and Helicoverpa zea in Florida, and Helicoverpa armigera and Helicoverpa peltigera in Israel as objects of study because of their pest status. It is hoped that such an understanding will provide direction for work to discover and develop novel means to control these pests through behavioral manipulation. The specific objectives of the proposal were to 1) identify host odor affects on known Heliothine sexual behavior, 2) identify novel sexual behavior that is how dependent, 3) isolate and characterize host kairomones important to pest Heliothine host and mate-location behavior, and 4) investigate female attraction to males.

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Ramírez, Indhira, and Carlos Scartascini. Increasing Road Safety in Latin America and the Caribbean: Lessons from Behavioral Economics. Inter-American Development Bank, February 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005540.

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Road crashes are a significant public health issue in Latin America and the Caribbean, resulting in a staggering toll of approximately 110,000 fatalities and over 5 million injuries annually. These tragedies have far-reaching economic implications, costing Latin America and the Caribbean between 3 and 5 percent of its gross domestic product. A great many road crashes can be attributed to a variety of unsafe behaviors, such as distracted driving, speeding, and impairment from alcohol or drugs. Through an understanding of cognitive and social factors that influence such behaviors, behavioral sciences offer valuable insights for developing effective interventions and strategies to promote road safety. This report focuses on the behavioral and cognitive biases that make accidents so common in our region, on initiatives implemented around the world using behavioral insights that could be beneficial to the region, and on the behavioral interventions that have been implemented in Latin America and the Caribbean to increase road safety.

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