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Статті в журналах з теми "Territoriality of power"
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Koch, Katharina. "The role of territoriality in the European Union multi-level governmental cooperation framework of Finnish–Russian cross-border cooperation." European Urban and Regional Studies 26, no. 2 (October 13, 2017): 115–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969776417736359.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The economic sanctions in the wake of the Ukrainian crisis threatened external cross-border cooperation (CBC) funded by the European Neighbourhood Instrument (ENI) in the summer of 2014. The European Union considered several of the ENI CBC programmes that Finland and Russia participate in for the sanctions list. These programmes are implemented by a multiplicity of actors that include supra-national, national and regional authorities and form a dense actor-network with vertical and horizontal relations. The political relations between the actors are influenced by geopolitical discourses, bordering effects and power imbalances that are conceptualised in this paper as practices of territoriality. Previous research has insufficiently addressed the territoriality of actor relations within the multi-level governance (MLG) structures of CBC. Territoriality is present in MLG in the sense that CBC actors from various political levels significantly contribute to the territorial logic of political power by promoting their own interests towards cooperation practices. The research problem in this paper stems from the alleged non-hierarchical organisation of actors in CBC and argues that MLG policy structures do not render equality among the different actors and that they fail to consider the impact of territoriality. The paper investigates how territoriality influences the actor relations in the MLG structure of ENI CBC and how the actors cope with the frictions that emerge out of territoriality. Qualitative interviews reveal a conflicting system of governance in Finnish–Russian ENI CBC that fluctuates between state centrality and region-based initiatives to address frictions of various territorialit(ies) produced by actors.
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Dochartaigh, Niall, and Lorenzo Bosi. "Territoriality and Mobilization: The Civil Rights Campaign in Northern Ireland." Mobilization: An International Quarterly 15, no. 4 (December 1, 2010): 405–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17813/maiq.15.4.w4712t07273n6518.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This article assesses how the concept of territoriality can expand our understanding of the relationship between space and political mobilization. While the spatial aspects of social movement mobilization have received increased attention over the last decade, the specifically territorial aspects of mobilization remain undertheorized. This article elaborates on Sack's (1986) characterization of territoriality as a means to exert power by delimiting area. We analyze territoriality's role in the civil rights campaign in Northern Ireland through the late 1960s. The empirical analysis indicates that significant campaign power was rooted in the territorial boundaries and contexts that were deployed in the course of mobilization. Our intent in introducing the concept of territoriality is threefold: first, to help explain how mobilization is interwoven, through agency, with local context; second, to emphasize the utility of spatial concepts in the social movement literature; and third, to broaden the comparative range of case studies in the field of collective action by considering societies where boundaries are actively contested (weakly "naturalized"). We conclude with a discussion of how the concept of territoriality enhances a new reading of our empirical case and an analysis of the study's theoretical implications for our understanding of the relationship between mobilization and boundaries.
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Kaufman, Emma. "Territoriality in American Criminal Law." Michigan Law Review, no. 121.3 (2022): 353. http://dx.doi.org/10.36644/mlr.121.3.territoriality.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
It is a bedrock principle of American criminal law that the authority to try and punish someone for a crime arises from the crime’s connection to a particular place. Thus, we assume that a person who commits a crime in some location— say, Philadelphia—can be arrested by Philadelphia police for conduct deemed criminal by the Pennsylvania legislature, prosecuted in a Philadelphia court, and punished in a Pennsylvania prison. The idea that criminal law is tied to geography in this way is called the territoriality principle. This idea is so familiar that it usually goes unstated. This Article foregrounds and questions the territoriality principle. Drawing on a broad and eclectic set of sources, it argues that domestic criminal law is less territorial than conventional wisdom holds. Although the territoriality principle is central to criminal law ideology, territorialism is a norm in decline. In reality, over the past century, new doctrines and enforcement practices have unmoored criminal law from geographic boundaries. The result is a criminal legal system in which borders are negotiable and honored in the breach. Scholars have largely overlooked the deterritorialization of domestic criminal law, but the decline of the territoriality principle has striking implications. It undermines constitutional doctrines and academic theories built on the classic account of criminal law. It upsets foundational conceptual distinctions that structure public law. And it raises normative questions about just how far criminal laws should reach. This Article grapples with those questions and argues that borders are an underenforced constraint on the police power.
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Baldwin, DeWitt C. "Territoriality and power in the health professions." Journal of Interprofessional Care 21, sup1 (January 2007): 97–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13561820701472651.
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Hutta, Jan Simon. "Affective territories: cartography of aconchego as cartography of power." Geografia em Atos (Online) 5, no. 12 (July 31, 2019): 8–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.35416/geoatos.v5i12.6581.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The paper introduces an affective approach to the study of territory andterritoriality. Previous discussions of ‘territoriality’, it is shown, have commonlyfocused on symbolic dimensions. Where affect has been addressed, it has beenmostly in relation to the ‘topophilic bond’ of people and territory. Instead, thepaper suggests understanding both re- and deterritorialization processes asinherently affective. This draws attention to how a series of affective ‘vectors’ –including fear and aconchego – intensify or dampen de- and reterritorializations.Moreover, it sheds new light on the formation of capacities of acting in spatialcontext. To develop this argument, the paper draws on approaches to affectthat are inspired by Gilles Deleuze’s reading of Spinoza. It then uses theexamples of fear and what in Portuguese is called aconchego to illustrate some of the analytic questions thus arising. What emerges is an affective cartographythat entails understanding power relations as affective, rendering previousdistinctions between ‘territory’ and ‘territoriality’ questionable.
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Doboš, Bohumil. "Tekutá teritorialita a hnutí al-Šabáb." Mezinárodní vztahy 55, no. 3 (September 1, 2020): 31–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.32422/mv-cjir.1701.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The text presents a contribution to the study of territoriality of violent non-state actors in areas of limited internal state power projection. It presents the strategy of liquid territoriality as a survival strategy of the territorial violent non-state actors, as well as a strategy to develop protostate structures. It builds on three pillars – minimal opposition of (primarily external) state security services, support from the local population, and the ability to reflect the dynamic development of power distribution. This strategy is later applied to Al-Shabaab. This application helps us to better understand not only the territorial development of the movement but also the limits of territorial control of violent non-state actors in general.
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Aleksandrova, Boryana. "Territorial Manifestations in Times of Globalization: Implications for State-Centrism in International Relations." International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal 23, no. 1 (July 15, 2019): 185–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1641-4233.23.12.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Globalization challenges the state-centric realist view of space and authority within International Relations. Using multifaceted concepts of territoriality and non-territoriality, this article goes into three versions of current territorial fragmentation or connectivity – deterritorialization, extraterritorialization and reterritorialization. They are to enable us to reveal the proliferation of globally relevant social and power dynamics above, below and within the state domain. At the same time, they are to illuminate the ambivalent role of states played in an era of global interconnectedness.
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Singh, J. P. "Diffusion of Power and Diplomacy: New Meanings, Problem Solving, and Deadlocks in Multilateral Negotiations." International Negotiation 20, no. 1 (March 17, 2015): 73–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718069-12341298.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The classic hierarchical distribution of power featuring nation-states is now increasingly supplemented with a diffusion of power with multiple actors. A hierarchical concentration of power is predicated toward bargaining coercion and great powers can impose their solutions on the weak. Diffused power allows for joint problem solving among multiple actors through negotiations but also makes reaching agreement hard because of the relatively greater equality among bargaining units. Reaching agreement in a diffusion of power is also hard because of the new perspectives and meanings that arise through globalized interactions. These new meanings – for example, commerce viewed through the lens of intra-firm rather than inter-country trade – make it hard to fashion solutions based on past understandings centered on territoriality and nation-states.
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Klein, Janet. "The Kurds and the territorialization of minorityhood." Journal of Contemporary Iraq & the Arab World 14, no. 1 (June 1, 2020): 13–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jciaw_00016_1.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Drawing on the theoretical underpinnings of Gyanendra Pandey’s work on the construction of minorityhood in India, this article explores how Kurds became a minority in the context of foreign intervention in the Ottoman Empire and how a new discourse surrounding ‘minorities’, citizenship and rights became elements in a wider discourse on modernity, civilization, sovereignty, identity, citizenship and power. This article ultimately traces the minoritization of the Kurds and how Kurds became minoritized after, but along with, Armenians. Of particular interest in the present study is how fresh thinking in the field of borderlands history can help illuminate other angles of the minoritization process, here, namely, its connection to territoriality. Thus, here I add to Pandey’s concept of ‘marked citizenship’ to reflect on what I call ‘marked territoriality’ as the companion feature in the process of making minorities. I also suggest that the case study I explore in this article may help us tweak the periodization of territoriality itself.
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Peleman, Katleen. "Power and territoriality: a study of Moroccan women in Antwerp." Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie 94, no. 2 (May 2003): 151–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9663.00246.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Territoriality of power"
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Robinson, Jennifer Dawn. "The power of apartheid : territoriality and state power in South African cities - Port Elizabeth 1923-1972." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.315854.
Повний текст джерела
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Kim, Sean Somatra. "Territoriality and State Power in Cambodia: The Case of Demarcation in Tonle Sap." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/9522.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This thesis is an exercise in political geography that addresses the tension between, on the one hand, attempts to de-centre the power of the state and, on the other, internal state territorialisation whereby the state increases its control over communities by controlling the physical and governance spaces in which they operate. It aims to describe how the state exercises power over society through territorial resource governance. Power is conceptualised beyond the physical manifestation of force to include hegemonic coercion and dominance. This thesis uses resource governance as a lens through which power is observed and understood. To achieve depth through a detailed case study, a state project to demarcate Tonle Sap areas was selected. The thesis finds that the Cambodian state depends on the international discourse of environmental protection, and the expansion of a modernist state in resource governance, in order to legitimise its interventions. Once the need for intervention is justified, the neo-patrimonial state exercises power over society in two main ways. First, through a system of personal power and patronage network in lieu of bureaucratic expertise, the state formulates a hasty national policy of environmental governance. Second, at implementation level, the agents representing the central state subdue the logic of rational resource governance under their own vernacular logic in pursuit of their rent-seeking interests. The study concludes that the nature of state power as expressed through territorialised resource governance is based on personal power exercised in an outwardly rationalistic framework of conservation, natural resource regulation and state modernisation.
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Cuesta, Fernández Iván. "Kilowatts, megawatts and power : electric territorialities of the state in the peripheries of Ghana and Tanzania." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/33260.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Recent years have brought a resurgence of state-led plans to expand access to electricity over African polities. Nonetheless, and in line with deep-seated patterns of infrastructural and general abandonment by the centre, very few of those plans have seriously addressed poor, distant, sparse and scarcely endowed peripheral regions. Those rare instances have received scant attention in the literature, despite their precious value to single out key interactions between national electricity regimes and core-periphery political linkages. Addressing that gap, this thesis pays attention to schemes of peripheral electrification to better understand how African states govern their peripheries. To that end, it scrutinizes two schemes of electrification: northern Ghana from 1989 to 2012, and southeastern Tanzania from 2004 to 2015. The thesis argues that in northern Ghana central rulers embarked upon electrification against the odds of geographical determinism, guided as they were by political motivations, chief amongst them the extraction of narrow electoral rents. By contrast, in southeastern Tanzania central rulers endeavoured to tap into the abundance of gas, governed by a determination to advance business models inscribed in the national electricity regime. Ultimately though, the central rulers in Tanzania were forced to re-politicize electrification to appease the deep local resentment caused by the very extraction of gas flowing toward the capital. Both cases thus illuminate varying trajectories in the interplay between national electricity regimes and core-periphery political linkages, that shaped the territorial strategies of electrification. In addition, this thesis also offers two revelations. One first revelation is that sub-national units exert significant mediations in the linkages between core and periphery, via alterations of distributional settlements. This goes against a stream of literature that pays attention exclusively to vertical strategies engineered from political rulers in the centre. The second revelation is that over the long-term electrification alters the political linkages between core and periphery. This squares well with the predictions of theories about the infrastructural power of the state. All in all, this work affords an embryonic analytical elaboration on the strategies of territoriality in the electrification of regional peripheries in Africa. From a political geography perspective, this helps to illuminate how sub-national electrification can simultaneously redraw and reinforce long-entrenched political linkages between core and periphery.
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Kabala, Jakub Jan. "Imagining Eastern Europe in the Early Middle Ages: Frankish, Roman and Byzantine Concepts of Space and Power in the Slavlands, c. 750-900." Thesis, Harvard University, 2014. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:13068538.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This dissertation offers a comparative cross-cultural investigation into the imagination of space in three sibling centers of civilization driving the formative expansion of Europe in the early Middle Ages: the Frankish court, the papacy and Byzantium. At its center stands the Slavic world of eastern Europe, which in the eighth and ninth centuries attracted the expansive energies of a young Carolingian empire, a newly aggressive papacy and a resurgent Byzantine Empire. A close reading of Latin, Greek and Church Slavonic records reveals three models of imagining space, and three ways of conceptualizing power.
Frankish authors at the courts of Charlemagne and Louis the Pious represented areas of the world under Frankish power as territories, and areas beyond Frankish reach as ethnicities. Their "imagined territoriality" of power included the Slavic world at those times and in those places when and where Frankish imperial reach was possible. At the same time, and especially in moments of crisis, court authors represented Frankish space as a heterogeneous network of nodes of landed wealth. This complex Frankish imagination of space was ultimately shaped by an exercise of power that was fundamentally economic in nature. Meanwhile, Roman authors at the ninth-century papal court imagined the spaces of eastern Europe very differently as homogeneous areas clearly delimited by strong borders. They reveal a geopolitical brand of territoriality as defined by geographers and historians of the modern nation-state. This papal vision of space was influenced by a power that was jurisdictional in nature. Finally, and in stark contrast, Byzantine authors imagined a non-territorial space of peoples in Eastern Europe: instead of drawing border lines to distinguish territories, they drew lines of faith to distinguish peoples. In the Church Slavonic sources, the most important principle ordering this ethnographic space was jezykb, a term meaning both "language" and "people," emphasizing both a Byzantine imperial ideology that was fundamentally ethnographic in nature as well as an exercise of power grounded in written cultures and even alphabets.
This dissertation both exposes the critical role played by eastern European Slavlands in the origins of European conceptions of territoriality and demonstrates the power of cross-cultural investigations to deepen our understanding of the medieval past.History
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Araujo, Maria Carla de Ávila. "Territorialidade, juventudes e suas interfaces com o poder público local." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/48/48134/tde-11062008-153304/.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
O presente trabalho de pesquisa empírica, de natureza qualitativa, investigou os modos de vida juvenis em duas microáreas de Belo Horizonte-MG, a partir de uma política pública e social da Prefeitura de Belo Horizonte (PBH) - o Programa BH Cidadania - baseada, dentre outros, no princípio da territorialidade, que permite ações integradas de modo a unificar os programas destinados à população considerada em situação de vulnerabilidade. A própria definição territorial proposta pelo Programa foi objeto de análise. Buscou-se, inicialmente, conhecer o universo local definido como território pela PBH e os jovens moradores. O modo como os jovens viviam nas microáreas priorizadas pelo Programa, suas dificuldades, seus desejos, suas relações com o poder público local foram os objetivos centrais deste trabalho. Para tal, foram utilizados questionários, observações e entrevistas semi-estruturadas em profundidade. Como conclusões, foi constatado que, em uma das microáreas, o território demarcado pelo Programa foi meramente administrativo e não houve a correspondência com um marco comum de experiência, demarcado por seus próprios moradores. Na outra, já havia um universo constituído de interações a partir de um estigma territorial, que coincidiu com a demarcação feita pela PBH. O Estado não aparece onde os jovens mais precisam dele, a saber, lazer e trabalho, e não constatou-se uma interação satisfatória entre o poder público e os jovens das duas microáreas. A atuação da prefeitura é pouco conhecida e valorizada. O Programa BH Cidadania, através de sua territorialidade, foi capaz de chegar até os jovens, mas não de assegurar a eles, de modo efetivo, seus direitos básicos. Ainda permanece entre eles a noção de \"privilégio\", por terem sido \"escolhidos\" pela ação do poder público municipal. Enfim, a ação pública no local tem presença empobrecida e não é suficiente para substituir as políticas estruturantes, estas sim capazes de mudar as condições dos jovens para uma melhor vivência da condição juvenil e entrada no mundo do trabalho.This empiric research study, of qualitative nature, focused on an investigation of ways of life among juvenile populations set in two micro areas in Belo Horizonte - State of Minas Gerais, featuring a public and social policy of that Municipality (Prefeitura de Belo Horizonte (PBH) -- (BH City Hall) -- namely the \"BH Cidadania Program\" - (BH Citizenship Program). This policy is principally based on, but not limited to - the principle of territoriality which enables integrated action to be taken, thereby permitting the unification of programs directed at populations reputed to be in a status of vulnerability. The territorial definition proposed by this Program was itself also object of analysis. The initial step was to get acquainted with the local universe defined as a territory by the PBH and by the young dwellers themselves. The main points of focus of this study include the way these youngsters lived in the two micro areas set in priority by the Program, their difficulties, their wishes, and their relationship with local public authorities. Extensive resources were used in this work, including questionnaires, monitored watching and semi-structured interviews. Conclusions revealed that for one of these micro-areas, the territory delimited by the Program meant a mere administrative choice, as there was no agreement to any common trace of experience outlined by the dwellers themselves. Conversely, for the other micro area, an existing universe formed by interactions arising from a territorial stigma could be seen, which did coincide with the demarcation made by the PBH. The State is absent just where it is badly needed by the youth, principally as far as leisure and work are concerned, and no satisfactory interaction was observed between the public power and the young population at either micro area under analysis. The performance of the municipality was barely known and barely valued. The \"BH Cidadania\" Program, for its territoriality, was only partially successful in respect of approaching the youngsters, but never in assuring them their basic rights effectively. The concept of \"privilege\" for having been \"chosen\" by the municipal public power still prevails among that population. Lastly, the public interference in the depicted areas appear as a weakened and poor presence, being therefore insufficient to replace structuring policies, obviously the required instruments capable of fully upgrading existing living conditions of the youth into a better enjoyment of the young life experience, and the ultimate access of that population to the business world.
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Gonzales, Selma Lúcia de Moura. "A territorialidade militar no Brasil: os Tiros de Guerra e a estratégia da presença." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8136/tde-31032009-143246/.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Os Tiros de Guerra são Órgãos de Formação da Reserva (OFR) do Exército Brasileiro que preparam o jovem para compor a reserva mobilizável da Força Militar terrestre, porém com especificidades e objetivos distintos dos da formação do soldado-recruta. Essa tese objetiva analisar a territorialidade militar terrestre no Brasil práticas e ações que se materializam no território e corroboram para sua apropriação a partir do estudo da distribuição e atuação dos Tiros de Guerra e a relação destes com o que preconiza a estratégia militar de presença, definida como uma das estratégias de organização e articulação do Exército Brasileiro. De duzentos e trinta Tiros de Guerra existentes, localizados em vinte e um Estados da Federação, foram pesquisados cento e cinqüenta e oito, mediante entrevistas com Chefes de Instrução e aplicação de questionários. Constatou-se que esses órgãos militares sofreram mudanças estruturais no que se refere à sua funcionalidade e ao público-alvo. De órgãos alternativos para que as elites locais se eximissem do serviço militar obrigatório em organizações militares da ativa, converteram-se em órgãos que absorvem os jovens mais desfavorecidos socialmente para a prestação do serviço militar. Comportam-se como vetor de convergência doutrinária patriótico-militar, caracterizando-se como uma rede de malha elástica estratégica institucional. Atendem, prioritariamente, a territorialidade institucional e promovem a apropriação simbólica do território municipal, em consonância com o poder político local. Corroboram com a estratégia militar de presença de maneira bastante limitada no aspecto combativo, todavia voltam-se à estratégia sociopolítica institucional no sentido de permanência e aceitabilidade da organização militar terrestre. Assim, validam uma presença institucional que, todavia, não se restringe à presença material, mas traduz-se numa inserção na malha social do município.The Gunmen Instruction Units for Second Class Reserve are Military Organizations of the Brazilian Army that are responsible for forming its Reserve (OFR), preparing the youth to constitute the mobilizable terrestrial Military Force, however, with different objectives and specificities in comparison to the ordinary soldier-recruit formation. This academic work aims to analyse the military territoriality of land in Brazil practices and actions that are materialized in territory and corroborate its appropriation based on the study of the distribution and the work of the Gunmen Instruction Units in their relation with the military strategy of presence, defined as one of the strategies of organization and articulation in the Brazilian Army. One hundred fifty-eight of the two hundred thirty Gunmen Instruction Units located in twenty-one States of the country were studied through interviews with Chief Instructors as well as through questionnaires. It was verified that these Organizations have undergone structural changes in terms of their purpose and their public. From alternative organizations with which local elites individuals avoided the obligatory military service in ordinary military organizations, the Gunmen Instruction Units have become shelter for socially unprotected young people. The Units, thus, work as vectors of convergence for patriotic and military doctrine, playing the role of a strategic elastic mesh net in the institution. They cover, mostly, the institutional territoriality and promote the symbolic appropriation of municipal territory in agreement with local political power. Although the Gunmen Instruction Units corroborates the military strategy of presence in a very timid way in terms of combat purposes, it has succeeded in the socialpolitical strategy of the institution concerning permanence and acceptability of the terrestrial military organization. Thus, the Gunmen Instruction Units validate an institutional presence that is not limited to a material reality but it is also inserted and expressed in the social mesh of the municipal district.
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Dourado, Auceia Matos. "Viver e pertencer : identidades e territórios nos assentamentos rurais de Sergipe." Pós-Graduação em Geografia, 2014. https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/5585.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The creation of rural settlement in Brazil is a historical and relational process, a conquest and produced space that the symbolic and functional appropriation is turned into territory. The main objective of this thesis is to analyze the referential that guides the construction of a territorial identity in rural settlements in Sergipe, to obtain multiples configurations of themselves. It was delimited as locus of investigation five of twenty two settlements, and classified by INCRA in phase seven, that the body corresponds to the consolidated settlements. The methodological way used was the qualitative research, based in three points: the construction of the territory, the meaning of territory and the settlement as a space of reference and the sense of being settled. This research was developed in transversal levels of characterization and analysis. A discussion was held about the territory category and its characteristics to comprehend the rural settlements, considered as territories, product and conditions of fights territorialization for lands in Brazil. The agrarian problem in Brazil and Sergipe was analyzed in a way to contextualize the object of study and the settlements studied was taken as a space of experience and reference to comprehend their identities. The delimitation of this research was guided from the comprehension that the construction of identities and territorialities in settlements is historical and relational, because the settled ones build social relations and establish link. The sense of being settled reveals itself as institutional and symbolic content and means not only a territorial category, but also the construction of social and spatial consciousness, that expresses in traditions and translations. This is the process of identity construction in settlements. A dialect that includes functionality and symbology, memory and daily routine, symbols and marks, objectivity and subjectivity.A criação dos assentamentos rurais no Brasil é um processo histórico e relacional, um espaço conquistado e produzido e que pela apropriação funcional e simbólica é transformado em território. Esta tese tem como objetivo principal analisar os referenciais que norteiam a construção da identidade territorial nos assentamento rurais do estado de Sergipe, tendo em vista as múltiplas configurações na formação dos mesmos. Delimitou-se como locus de investigação cinco assentamentos, dentre os vinte e dois, classificados pelo INCRA na fase sete, que para o órgão corresponde aos assentamentos consolidados. Tomou-se como caminho metodológico a pesquisa qualitativa, ancorando-se em três questões basilares: a construção do território do assentamento, o significado do território: o assentamento como espaço de referência e o sentido de ser assentado. A pesquisa desenvolveu-se em níveis transversais de caracterização e analise. Procedeu-se uma discussão sobre a categoria território e suas características, para compreensão dos assentamentos rurais, assumidos como territórios, produto e condição da territorialização das lutas pela terra no Brasil. A questão agrária no Brasil e em Sergipe foi analisada de modo a contextualizar o objeto de estudo e os assentamentos estudados foram tomados como espaço de vivência e espaço de referência para compreensão de suas identidades. A delimitação da pesquisa guiou-se a partir da compreensão de que a construção das identidades e das territorialidades nos assentamentos é histórica e relacional, pois os assentados ao se fixarem no território constroem relações sociais e estabelecem vínculos de pertencimento e de identificação com o mesmo. O sentido de ser assentado se revela tanto com conteúdo institucional quanto simbólico, pois denota não só uma categoria territorial, mas a construção de uma consciência socioespacial de pertencimento, que se expressa nas traduções e nas tradições. É neste envoltório que demarcamos o processo de construção identitária nos assentamentos. Uma dialética que inclui funcionalidade e simbologia, memória e cotidiano, símbolos e marcas, objetividade e subjetividade.
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Desmouliere, Rémi. "Géographie d'un milieu : propriétaires, chauffeurs et organisations de minibus à Jakarta." Thesis, Paris, INALCO, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019INAL0024.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Cette thèse porte sur la géographie d’un collectif de transporteurs : les propriétaires, les chauffeurs et les organisations de minibus de l’agglomération jakartanaise. Les minibus sont des transports non-centralisés : leurs flottes sont dispersées entre des dizaines de milliers de petits propriétaires, et exploitées par des chauffeurs indépendants selon un système de location journalière. Je propose de rendre compte de cette configuration particulière de l’offre à travers la notion de milieu, définie comme un champ de positions inégales et de relations de pouvoir ancrées dans la ville. Le but est de montrer que l’inscription spatiale des minibus dans l’espace urbain résulte d’une territorialisation de ce milieu. Le premier temps de ce travail vise à mettre en évidence ses structures sociales et spatiales. Il part de l’analyse de la relation fondatrice tissée entre les propriétaires et les chauffeurs par le truchement des véhicules. On montre ensuite comment le secteur a été structuré par les différents échelons de l’État, dans le but à la fois d’impulser sa croissance et de le contrôler. Ce contrôle passe néanmoins par des organisations intermédiaires qui tendent à concentrer l’exercice du pouvoir dans le milieu. Le deuxième temps de la thèse explore la production et la dynamique des territoires des minibus : les lignes, les quartiers et les points d’arrêt. Ces territoires sont modelés par la confrontation des territorialités des transporteurs avec les territorialités concurrentes d’autres acteurs de la ville. Ils sont aussi mis en tension par les transformations de la ville induites par la métropolisation, ce qui pose la question de leur pérennité et de leurs modalités d’adaptationThis PhD dissertation explores the geography of a particular group of transport operators: the minibus owners, drivers and organizations in the Jakarta metropolitan region. Minibuses are studied as a form of non-centralized transport typified by dispersed vehicle ownership among tens of thousands individuals, and loose work relationships between owners and drivers through the daily rental of the vehicles. This particular configuration of transport supply can be referred to as a milieu, that is a field of uneven positions and power relations embedded in the city. I argue that the spaces and places of the minibus are produced through the territorialization of that milieu. First, this study aims at uncovering its social and spatial structures, starting from the relationship that owners and drivers weave through the use of vehicles. The various levels of the State played a key role in producing the structures of the field, with the twofold purpose of stimulating its growth and controlling it. Yet, this control is exerted through intermediate organizations that tend to centralize power. The second step of this study analyzes the production and dynamics of the minibus territories: routes, neighborhoods and stops. These territories are crafted through the confrontation of the operators’ own territorialities with competing territorialities from other urban actors. Moreover, they are challenged by the rapid pace of urban change under the thrust of metropolization. This context questions the permanence and adaptation of these transport territories
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Amidei, Andrea <1989>. "Direct Taxation and Territoriality: Allocation of Taxing Powers and TaxationTreatment of Non-Residents in the EU." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/8237/1/amidei_andrea_tesi.pdf.
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The present work has, as its principal aim, the analysis of the possible implications, within the set of rules, provisions and principles that is commonly known as “European tax law”, of the principle of fiscal territoriality, especially in the design of a hypothetical theory of allocation of (direct) taxation powers amongst EU Member States with a scope extended to the entire Internal Market. In other words, what the present work ultimately aims at achieving is considering a possible interpretation of “territoriality” which can fit “the Internal Market territory” through the lens of European Union law. The result could be useful in order to attempt to transpose the concept of “territoriality” from its more “traditional” interpretation given from the perspective of international law and/or domestic law to a more authentically European interpretation and application. The research will, therefore, mainly focus on the taxation of items of income which are characterised by a “foreign” element, that is to say income of a transnational nature or income accrued by non-resident subjects. The first step will be constituted by the description and analysis of territoriality in the context of international (tax) law, which will be followed by what constitutes the main focus of the present work, i.e. the analysis of territoriality through the lens of European Union law: at first looking at the Court of Justice’s case law, then at the provisions of secondary EU law. The final step will be constituted by the comparative analysis of the tax treatment of non-residents in three “model countries” selected in light of the peculiarities of their fiscal systems, that is to say Italy, France and the United Kingdom.
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Vasconcelos, Francisca Maria Teixeira. "Reforma agr?ria de mercado e territorializa??o: um estudo a partir do Programa C?dula da Terra em Canind?-CE." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2007. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/18850.
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The research Reforma Agr?ria de Mercado e Territorializa??o: um estudo a partir do Programa C?dula da Terra em Canind?-Ce , has an objective to discuss until whas time denominated agrarium refom has capacity of territory the of families in Five from the seven settlements cmated by resourles from the prgramme cell of earth em Canind?-Ce. In this context, the present work analysis the relation sitip between power and kind of identity, in special in those settlements, trying to learn the dialetic relationship. That passes by the process and appropriation in these spaces by these families gave the beginning of buying the land. The procedure methologic used by us gave privilege to realize the interview included in this process, wita the leaders of rural associations (STR); commission clero of earth (CPT); rural workers movement without land (MST); wita agricolas tecnics, and so the local coordinators of cell of earth in Fortaleza. The analysis of agrarium reform in Canind?, infects that the families giving entrance in buying the land, they could creatieg a hope in quality of life for getting the land. Nevertheless, it did not happen, in the rost of the parts of the areas in study. The territories present in general focus, the worse process of poomest besides the amount of debiths of these families, putting in risk the territorialization of themselves
A pesquisa Reforma Agr?ria de Mercado e Territorializa??o: um estudo a partir do Programa C?dula da Terra em Canind?-Ce tem como proposta discutir at? que ponto a denominada reforma agr?ria de mercado tem a capacidade de territorializar as fam?lias residentes em cinco dos sete assentamentos criados via recursos do Programa C?dula da Terra em Canind?-Ce. Nesse contexto, o presente trabalho analisa as rela??es de poder e o tipo de identidade espacialmente delimitadas esses assentamentos , tentando apreender a rela??o dial?tica que perpassa o processo de dom?nio e apropria??o desses espa?os pelas fam?lias que deram entrada na compra da terra. O procedimento metodol?gico por n?s utilizado privilegiou a realiza??o de entrevistas com as fam?lias envolvidas nesse processo, com lideran?as do Sindicato dos Trabalhadores Rurais (STR), da Comiss?o Pastoral da Terra (CPT), do Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra (MST), com t?cnicos agr?colas, e ainda com os coordenadores a n?vel estadual do Programa C?dula da Terra em Fortaleza. A an?lise da reforma agr?ria de mercado em Canind? infere que as fam?lias ao darem entrada na compra da terra, detinham a confian?a e esperan?a de melhoria da sua qualidade de vida aliada ao acesso a terra, no entanto, isto n?o ocorreu em parte expressiva das ?reas estudadas. As territorialidades detectadas apontam, em linhas gerais, para o agravamento da pobreza paralelo ao endividamento das fam?lias, comprometendo assim, o processo de territorializa??o das mesmas
Книги з теми "Territoriality of power"
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Italy) Vecteurs de l'idéel (5th 2013 Pisa. Entre idéel et matériel: Espace, territoire et légitimation du pouvoir (v. 1200-v. 1640) : actes de la conférence organisée en 2013 à Pise par SAS en collaboration avec l'Ecole française de Rome et la Scuola Normale Superiore de Pise. Paris: Éditions de la Sorbonne, 2018.
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R, Wolch Jennifer, and Dear M. J, eds. The Power of geography: How territory shapes social life. Boston: Unwin Hyman, 1989.
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Baggio, Roberto. Il principio di territorialità ed i limiti alla potestà tributaria. Milano: Giuffrè, 2009.
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Chiara, Barbera, ed. Le assemblee legislative territoriali negli ordinamenti federali: Materiali per un'indagine comparativa (Austria, Belgio, Germania, Svizzera). Padova: CEDAM, 2008.
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Dalena, Pietro. Ambiti territoriali, sistemi viari e strutture del potere nel Mezzogiorno medievale. Bari: M. Adda, 2000.
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Misericordia, Massimo Della. Divenire comunità: Comuni rurali, poteri locali, identità sociali e territoriali in Valtellina e nella montagna lombarda nel tardo Medioevo. Milano: UNICOPLI, 2006.
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Corsi, Cecilia, and Annick Magnier, eds. L’Università allo specchio. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6453-389-6.
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Questo secondo volume dei Quaderni “Cesare Alfieri” intende offrire una riflessione su alcuni aspetti di fondo inerenti il nostro sistema universitario. E fra i tanti profili meritevoli di attenzione, il Comitato scientifico ha deciso di privilegiare il tema del rapporto tra università e sviluppo economico e sociale. Di fronte alle trasformazioni e al drammatico ridimensionamento del sistema di educazione superiore, come poter ribadire la centralità della formazione del ‘capitale umano’ per la crescita e la coesione di una società? I saggi contenuti nel volume, ciascuno dal proprio punto di vista, propongono interessanti spunti di approfondimento e di dibattito per cercare di comprendere come meglio possono, oggi, le università, con le risorse pubbliche ridotte, il grado di autonomia limitato, le incerte relazioni con gli altri attori, nazionali e locali, di cui dispongono, contribuire allo sviluppo economico e sociale di un paese nel quale le disuguaglianze territoriali e sociali si stanno approfondendo.
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Rosow, Stephen, and George Andreopoulos, eds. Reconfigurations of Authority, Power and Territoriality. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781788977692.
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Rosow, Stephen J., and George Andreopoulos. Reconfigurations of Authority, Power and Territoriality: Emerging Governance Challenges. Elgar Publishing Limited, Edward, 2022.
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10
Herbert, Steve. Policing Space: Territoriality and the Los Angeles Police Department. University of Minnesota Press, 1996.
Знайти повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "Territoriality of power"
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Salazar Moreira, Eduardo, and Marcela Palomino-Schalscha. "Territoriality and Power in Manu." In Road Expansion in the Peruvian Amazon, 97–126. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47182-8_7.
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Wiryomartono, Bagoes. "Power, Territoriality, and Society in Indonesia: A Historical Overview." In Traditions and Transformations of Habitation in Indonesia, 9–34. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3405-8_2.
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Krahmann, Elke. "Private Military and Security Companies, Territoriality and the Transformation of Western Security Governance." In The Diffusion of Power in Global Governance, 38–70. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137283559_2.
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Bowden, Matt. "Symbolic Power and the Crisis of Territoriality: Urban Disorder in the 1990s." In Crime, Disorder and Symbolic Violence, 67–102. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137330369_4.
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Traversa, Edoardo, and Barbara Vintras. "The Territoriality of Tax Incentives within the Single Market." In Allocating Taxing Powers within the European Union, 171–96. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34919-5_8.
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Mazzoleni, Oscar. "A Global Territorial Crisis." In Territory and Democratic Politics, 113–25. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35672-8_8.
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AbstractThe COVID-19 pandemic was a global territorial crisis. This chapter will discuss the impact of lockdown measures and restrictions on society, government and territoriality in European countries. We will delve into how these measures changed the role of territorial states, how they reproduced or exacerbated social inequalities, how they affected the flows of goods and people and how they related to the dynamics between institutional powers and the emergence of ideological-political controversies about the political responses to the pandemic.
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Martín Viso, Iñaki. "Constructing Territoriality “From Below”: Collective Action, Micropolitics, and Landscape in the Duero Plateau (Tenth–Eleventh centuries)." In Reti Medievali E-Book, 57–79. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0530-6.05.
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The aim of this article is to analyse patterns of territoriality constructed “from below”, based on evidence drawn from a wide range of territories, which were held together by the presence of local initiatives instead of being linked automatically to the central-authority organisation. As this situation was typical of the Duero Plateau, three case studies have been chosen (Ausín, Valdesaz, and Palenzuela). An analysis of these cases shows that the territories were shaped around collective action and focused on common goals, mutual defence practices, and the selection of complementary riverside and mountain landscapes. These arenas of local micropolitics were integrated into the encompassing powers, breaking with the early medieval idea of “deterritorialisation”.
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Marques, José Carlos, and Pedro Góis. "Diaspora Policies, Consular Services and Social Protection for Portuguese Citizens Abroad." In IMISCOE Research Series, 387–407. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51245-3_23.
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Abstract Portugal is a traditional country of emigration with a multigenerational diaspora spread across a large number of countries. In the last 50 years, especially after the 1974 revolution, it developed a welfare state that responds to the needs of residents (including immigrants). Traditionally, this welfare state has been described as fragile in comparison with other welfare regimes in Europe. Nevertheless, it was built as a universal welfare system based on jus solis and deterritorialized jus sanguinis regime. The study of the extension of social protection to Portuguese citizens living abroad had not yet received sufficient attention, albeit recurrent news on measures and strategies that the state put in practice to assist Portuguese emigrants in need. This chapter will survey some of the recent policies to reach citizens abroad by showing the limits of the Portuguese welfare state in action. Through these policies and actions, Portugal projects an image of an always-present state that extents its national powers beyond the limits of its territorially confined borders.
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López, Tatiana. "Towards a Relational Approach for Analysing Labour Control Regimes and Union Agency in GPNs." In Economic Geography, 79–97. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27387-2_3.
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AbstractThis chapter introduces central tenets of relational thinking in economic geography and then develops a relational approach for analysing labour control regimes and union agency in GPNs. It conceptualises place-specific labour control regimes at specific nodes of a GPN as emerging from the articulation of six horizontal (i.e. territorially embedded) and vertical (i.e. network embedded) processual relations: the labour process and workplace, wage, labour market, employment and industrial relations at the horizontal dimension, which in turn intersect with sourcing relations at the vertical, ‘network’ dimension of the GPN. Moreover, it develops a relational heuristic framework for analysing union agency in GPNs through the lens of three interrelated spaces of labour agency that unions construct through practices of building relations: (1) spaces of organising comprising internal union relations as well as unions organising practices; (2) spaces of collaboration constructed by unions through building relationships of collaboration with other labour and non-labour actors at various levels; and (3) spaces of contestation constructed by unions around specific labour struggles through building antagonistic relationships with employers, lead firms and state actors as well as through practices of drawing other allied actors into spaces of contestation to activate moral power resources.
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Beretka, Katinka, and Balázs Dobos. "The Legal and Institutional Context of NTA." In Non-Territorial Autonomy, 145–63. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-31609-8_7.
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AbstractNon-territorial autonomy (NTA) is one of the methods designed to accommodate ethnocultural diversity and empower especially relatively small and territorially dispersed minority communities. However, the appellation involves rather a generic, multifaceted and shifting umbrella term that embraces a wide variety of practices and theories, including those notions explicitly used in several national legislations, such as “cultural autonomy” and “national cultural autonomy”, as well as a bunch of similar denominations in theory, like “segmental”, “extraterritorial”, “personal”, or “corporate” autonomy. Their common elements lie in the fact that as a general rule they are based on the individuals’ ethnic self-identification and seek to represent a specific ethnocultural segment of the society regardless of its size and place of residence in order to preserve their members’ identities and distinct features, without aspiring control over the territory. Compared to territorial autonomy, NTA usually has less competencies, fewer participation rights in those particular areas being important for the group members’ identities, typically culture, education, language and religion, is less surrounded by legal guarantees and is financially more dependent on state budget. Moreover, the existing arrangements labeled as some forms of NTA in various Central and Eastern European countries all lack legislative powers and decisive authority. NTA can range from unrecognized and informal, non-legal practices and arrangements to private law institutions and even to constitutionally entrenched, institutionalized and extensive structures of separately elected self-governments at various levels, while alternative and emerging examples stemming from legal pluralism and network governance tend to be also accepted as forms of NTA. This in turn raises not only the question of the different institutional forms NTA may take and the various public and private law approaches, in which NTA may be embedded, but also the questions of group membership, effectiveness and the degree of institutionalization. Which individuals belong to a given minority, who has the right to enjoy the benefits provided by NTA arrangements, and who should decide on these issues? Are the traditional cases with their strong institutional and legal background the most effective, is there fully institutionalization at all, and further, whether NTA really needs to be institutionalized in a top-down manner and officially recognized by the state to make an NTA durable and functioning? To what extent does agency affect effectiveness, and are there other models that build more on bottom-up activities? To address the issues above, the present chapter aims to provide an overview of the various types and institutional forms of NTA especially in the European context, including the sectors and scope of their activities and the degree to which power has been delegated to NTA bodies. In addition, it also summarizes the various acts that might appear as a legal basis and guarantees for NTA in practice, including some “bypasses” that would present the pros and cons of the mostly applied legal solutions. A case study about the national minority councils in Serbia is included to illustrate how NTA can be built and institutionalized in a legal order in a top-down manner.
Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Territoriality of power"
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Sarabandikachyani, Samira. "Sistan Mapped: A History of Cartographic Representations of a Borderland Region." In 112th ACSA Annual Meeting. ACSA Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.am.112.50.
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In the late 19th century Qajar Dynasty, British imperialism in Iran changed the essence of the Sistan region by imposing a new border line between Iran and Afghanistan. The British redefined territorial boundaries, all influenced by a “colonial gaze”— seeing the region as a miserable space, awaiting reclamation by supposedly more civilized cultures. This paper takes a qualitative, interpretive-historical approach along with visual analysis to examine five historical maps of Sistan as primary sources. This study examines how the border imposition was artificially created through mapping and cartographic representations, how the British showed various moments of confrontation and displacement of regional identities, and how Persians resisted to save their territoriality and reverse the colonial gaze. Initially, a 10th-century world map crafted by Ibn Hawqal indicates the historical significance of Sistan in both Persian culture and the Islamic world. Then, Dhulfaqar Kirmani’s 1871-1873 map invokes the “mythical unity” of Sistan, drawing inspiration from Abu’l Qasim Firdausi’s Shahnameh (Book of Kings) to assert Iran’s claim. Frederic Goldsmid’s 1872 map, reflecting British interests, serves as an “ideological construct” to assert colonial control. Mirza Mohammad-Reza Tabrizi’s map as a “cultural construct” blends indigenous territoriality with British influence, showcasing a complex hybrid. Finally, Henry McMahon’s 1905 map highlights the interplay between meanings and power while revealing the impact of local resistance on Sistan’s cartographic representation. These interpretations demonstrate that maps are not disembodied representations or neutral constructs. Sistan is depicted on these maps as a “region interrupted” by Eurocentric perspectives, a “region united” by Persian maps, and a “region in-between” when the British maintained their political order and relied on the locals to resist the imposed border, resulting in an ongoing “place of conflict.” Overall, this paper unveils how these maps transformed Sistan into an “in-between” region, striated by delineated boundaries, disrupting its seamless territorial perception.
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Габазов, Тимур Султанович, and Айна Бислановна Сулейманова. "EXECUTIVE AUTHORITY OF THE REPUBLIC OF KIRIBATI." In Научные исследования в современном мире. Теория и практика: сборник избранных статей Всероссийской (национальной) научно-практической конференции (Санкт-Петербург, Ноябрь 2021). Crossref, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/nitp322.2021.77.92.009.
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Проблемы исполнительной власти всегда находились в центре внимания юридической науки. Им посвящены сотни статей и книг. Тем временем теория государственного управления все еще не предложила законченных определений во многих вопросах. Не случайно понятие и сущность исполнительной власти являются в известной мере дискуссионными. Статья посвящена раскрытию полномочий и организации деятельности исполнительной власти в Республике Кирибати. Знание политической системы других государств, и в частности такого территориально сложного государства, вполне естественно может помочь в моделировании оптимальной системы вертикали власти и для отечественного государствоведения. The problems of the executive branch have always been at the center of attention of legal science. Hundreds of articles and books are devoted to them. In the meantime, government theory still has not offered complete definitions on many issues. It is no coincidence that the concept and essence of the executive branch are, to a certain extent, controversial. The article is devoted to the disclosure of the powers and organization of the activities of the executive branch in the Republic of Kiribati. Knowledge of the political system of other states, and in particular of such a territorially complex state, can quite naturally help in modeling the optimal system of the vertical of power for national state studies.
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Danics, Štefan. "Hrozba "velké" války na Blízkém východě." In Národná a medzinárodná bezpečnosť, 47–57. Akadémia ozbrojených síl generála Milana Rastislava Štefánika, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.52651/nmb.c.2024.9788080406738.47-57.
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The Israeli-Palestinian conflict escalated after the largest Hamas terror attack of 7 October 2023. This attack was long prepared and organised with the all-round support of Iran, which intended with its allies to launch an all-out war against Israel. However, Israel's retaliatory war in the Gaza Strip to eliminate Hamas's military capabilities is expanding dangerously territorially to include other allies of Iran and may escalate into a regional war in the Middle East. Averting a regional war is a challenge for the United States, but on the other hand it also requires restraint on the part of Israel. The US has sent aircraft carriers to the region and is arming Israel, but at the same time is conducting power diplomacy. In addition, the U.S. is engaging the Houthis of Yemen to secure transportation across the Red Sea, as well as fighting Iran and Lebanons Hezbollah.
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Lamelo Viña, Bettisabel. "Intermediación urbana y el caso de Mérida, Venezuela: hacia un desarrollo coherente de las ciudades intermedias." In Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Barcelona: Facultad de Arquitectura. Universidad de la República, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6104.
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El objetivo de este artículo es definir el proceso de intermediación, con el fin de poder integrarlo a estrategias urbanas y así establecer lineamientos para el planeamiento coherente de ciudades intermedias. Asimismo, se pretende precisar los niveles en los que ocurre el proceso, determinar las dimensiones de la ciudad que están siendo afectadas y describir los elementos claves que intervienen. Tras un análisis crítico de la teoría existente, las hipótesis que se elaboran y comprueban en el caso de estudio establecen que la intermediación es de trayectoria histórica y se define a partir del rol que ejerce la ciudad en los sistemas urbanos, que su uso como herramienta operacional puede ser oportunidad o riesgo, dependiendo de las medidas cautelares que se tomen al integrarla en el planeamiento, y que ésta puede medirse territorialmente, a través de sus elementos claves. Finalmente, se reflexiona sobre la materialización de la intermediación. The purpose of this paper is to define the process of intermediation, aiming to integrate it to urban strategies and in that way, laying the foundations for coherent development of intermediate cities. The paper seeks to precise the levels in which the process occurs, to determine the dimensions of the city that are being affected and to describe the key elements that intervene. After a critical analysis of the existing theory, the hypothesis that are elaborated and are confirmed in the case study establish that intermediation is path dependent and is defined by the role the city plays in urban systems, that its use as an operational tool can be a risk or an opportunity, depending of the precautionary measures that are taken when integrating it into the planning process, and that it can be measured territorially, through its key elements. Finally, the paper reflects about the materialization of intermediation.
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Vodanović, Darija. "TEMPORARY REGULATION OF COMPETITION AND CORONAVIRUS." In International Jean Monnet Module Conference of EU and Comparative Competition Law Issues "Competition Law (in Pandemic Times): Challenges and Reforms. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/18833.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Competition law as one of the foundations of a market economy whose main purpose is to ensure an equal position of entrepreneurs in the market, regardless of the size, market power and other features of the implied system of state aid both at central and local and regional level. The aim and purpose of this research is a clear and tentative way of pointing out the importance of competition in relation to coronavirus. In order to achieve this goal, the paper seeks to provide scientifically based answers to a number of current issues, starting from detention from the definitions of competition and coronavirus. In addition to the above, it is necessary to consider how this disease affected entrepreneurship, which had positive and negative consequences. In addition, it is important to note that it has left a significant impact on our mental health. The main results of the research point to the fact that the coronavirus as a global, economic and health crisis suddenly caught us all overnight and as such changed our lives. In addition to greatly affecting the economy, there is also a blow to the company. In case of suspicion of infection, the obligation to call a doctor, ie a territorially competent epidemiologist, and the obligation to go to an outpatient clinic are determined as a preventive measure. In this paper, qualitative research in correlation with quantitative research was used. Starting from the fact that quantitative research is based on the description of individual conditions, ie the establishment of cause-and-effect relationships, the paper in a representative way seeks to simplify the concept of competition as the driving force of a market economy that entails many benefits consumer choice, innovation. In addition, considering the coronavirus from a quantitative point of view, it is manifested in how the coronavirus as a new strain of virus, discovered in humans, 'stirred' the whole world as such forced people to care about their health and the health of our loved ones. Also, an obligation to adhere to epidemiological measures to prevent the spread of coronavirus infection has been introduced. Qualitative research, as a term used to describe research that focuses on the way individuals and groups view and understand the world, also has a significant impact on this work, primarily because it considers how the pandemic affected the health of people interacting with each other.