Готові списки джерел за темами / Technical and economical indicators

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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Technical and economical indicators"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 30 травня 2022

Оновлено: 31 травня 2022

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Статті в журналах з теми "Technical and economical indicators"

Žitňák, M., and M. Korenko. "Technical-economical indicators in the sugar beet transportation management." Research in Agricultural Engineering 57, No. 2 (June 27, 2011): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/29/2010-rae.

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Work deals with the transportation and manipulation of sugar beet from storages to sugar refineries. The aim is evaluation of sugar beet transport organization and further transport suggestion and way of its organization in order to minimize transported material costs per unit. The aim attainment is reached by setting up mathematical model necessary for creating the lines for sugar beet transport and their comparison in term of unit costs is made. Result of this work is model of transportation process according to individual variants and object is vehicles efficiency determination, unit costs per ton of transported sugar beet, number of vehicles, number of cleaning loaders providing the adjustment of sugar beet transportation to sugar refinery absorptive capacity and the traffic situation in sub-region of the relevant sugar refinery.

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Ioana, Adrian, Augustin Semenescu, Dragoş Marcu, Massimo Pollifroni, and Monika Březinová. "Quality and Environmental Evaluation Methodsfor Metallic Materials Industry." Applied Mechanics and Materials 809-810 (November 2015): 1600–1605. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.809-810.1600.

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We present in our article some original quality evaluation methods for Metallic Materials Industry (MMI). Also we present categories of environmental performance indicators. They should therefore be cost-effective and appropriate to the size and type of organization and its needs and priorities. The paper presents the main methods of technical-economical analysis of the quality of the metallic materials industry. There are mainly presented and analyzed a specific analysis models. Both the analysis methods for products (A) and the ones for companies (B) are presented in comparison. The main results consist of the correlation between the technical – economical analysis methods and the mathematical models used. Also we present in our article the main categories of environmental performance indicators: comparability, balance between problematic (bad) and prospective (good) areas, continuity, timeliness, clarity, operational performance indicators, management performance indicators, environmental condition indicators.

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Slavu, Nela, Adrian Badea, and Cristian Dinca. "Technical and Economical Assessment of CO2 Capture-Based Ammonia Aqueous." Processes 10, no. 5 (April 26, 2022): 859. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr10050859.

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In the context of climate change and the reduction in CO2 emissions from fossil fuel combustion, the integration of CO2 capture technologies in steam power plants is a key solution. The aim of this study was to analyze the use of ammonia, at different mass concentrations, in capturing post-combustion CO2 in a coal-fired power station and comparing it with the reference 30% MEA case. In this regard, a multi-criteria model was developed to establish the optimal solvent used, considering the least impact on technical performance, economic, and environmental indicators. As a result, the lowest CO2 capture cost was obtained for the CO2 capture process based on 7% NH3, with 59.07 €/tCO2. Integration of the CO2 capture process is more economically viable when the CO2 emissions tax is higher than 70 €/tCO2 for 7% NH3 and 15% NH3, 80 €/tCO2 for 5% NH3 and 30% MEA, and 90 €/tCO2 for 2% NH3. Regarding the overall efficiency, the energy penalty associated with the CO2 capture process integration varied between 15 and 35%, and the lowest value was obtained for 15% NH3. The GWP indicator ranged between 113 and 149 kg_CO2_eq/MWh for NH3 compared to MEA 133 kg_CO2_eq/MWh and the case with no CO2 capture was 823 kg_CO2_eq/MWh.

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Repin, Sergey, and Sergey Evtjukov. "Renewal Methods of Construction Machinery According to Technical and Economic Indicators." Applied Mechanics and Materials 725-726 (January 2015): 990–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.725-726.990.

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This article presents the results of an investigation for a new method to form sets of construction machinery. The model for optimizing the set of construction machinery implies the possibility to consider the following: the influence of the quality of operation onto the technical state of the machinery, which is characterized by the readiness factor; costs and reliability of the purchased equipment, new and the used one; influence of capital overhauls; selling machinery and purchasing new one at a higher price; decommissioning old equipment; accompanying economical losses, which is a concealed form of insuring against insufficient reliability of the equipment; optimizing the service life along several criteria – minimum investment, maximum profit, specified level of reliability, period of repayment. This method for optimizing the age structure of the construction machinery set is based on using the method of linear programming. Practical recommendations are also included.

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Juršėnas, Vidmantas, and Gediminas Vaičiūnas. "A SURVEY OF METHODS USED FOR ASSESSING THE PERFORMANCE OF DIESEL LOCOMOTIVES." TRANSPORT 22, no. 1 (March 31, 2007): 28–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/16484142.2007.9638092.

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The present paper is aimed at evaluating the methods used for determining the performance of Diesel locomotives. Therefore, two main approaches to assessing the locomotive performance can be distinguished: a method based on individual indicators; a method based on an integrated indicator. The analysis of the available methods for complex evaluation of the locomotive condition has shown that overall performance of the locomotive can be described by a dimensionless indicator. In determining the state of Diesel locomotives, researchers rely on the criteria commonly used in assessing the performance of any machine. They are as follows: technical, economical, functional (operational).

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Moura, P., S. Barraud, and M. Baptista. "Multicriteria procedure for the design and the management of infiltration systems." Water Science and Technology 55, no. 4 (February 1, 2007): 145–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2007.104.

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Infiltration systems are frequently used as an option to manage urban storm drainage. By reducing flows and volumes in downstream sewers or in surface waters, they decrease the overflows and make it possible to recharge groundwater. They come in various forms with different uses; therefore, their performance is diverse and integrates multiple aspects. Consequently, a multicriteria approach was developed in order to quantify the performance of these systems and to help in decision making problems. For that purpose, a list of performance indicators integrating technical, economical, environmental and social aspects was developed. The performances were defined with the help of a working group composed of engineers from different technical or strategic departments from Greater Lyon and researchers from different fields. The paper presents the last version of the performance indicators tested according to a set of quality requirements: availability of data, relevance, fidelity, precision, sensitivity/robustness. This critical review of the set of indicators has led us to redefine a certain number of indicators, identify numerous biases and allow putting forward general instructions for criterion or indicator construction. The last phase is to propose multicriteria decision aid methods; a procedure using ELECTRE methods should be used.

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Ul Hassan, Naveed, Bilal Aziz, and Maryam Mushtaq. "Do Macro-Economic and Technical Indicators Matter?- a Principal Component Analysis Approach for Equity Risk Premium Prediction." European Journal of Economics and Business Studies 9, no. 1 (October 6, 2017): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejes.v9i1.p46-62.

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Equity risk premium contains the property of reflecting the fundamental judgments of individuals regarding risk that might exists in the economic market and the price associated with that risk. For ERP forecasting, attention is also devoted to technical indicators apart from the macro-economic variables. A set of 14 technical and 14 macro-economic variables is selected for this purpose and based on a standard predictive regression framework; all forecasts are generated by regressing ERP on a constant and a lag of macro-economic or technical indicator. It is found that as compared to macro-economic variables technical indicators provide better indications about ERP estimates. By using National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) data of business cycle expansion and recessions, relative strength of ERP predictability is also investigated and it is found more than twice for recessions as compare to expansions.

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Junne, Tobias, Sonja Simon, Jens Buchgeister, Maximilian Saiger, Manuel Baumann, Martina Haase, Christina Wulf, and Tobias Naegler. "Environmental Sustainability Assessment of Multi-Sectoral Energy Transformation Pathways: Methodological Approach and Case Study for Germany." Sustainability 12, no. 19 (October 6, 2020): 8225. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12198225.

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In order to analyse long-term transformation pathways, energy system models generally focus on economical and technical characteristics. However, these models usually do not consider sustainability aspects such as environmental impacts. In contrast, life cycle assessment enables an extensive estimate of those impacts. Due to these complementary characteristics, the combination of energy system models and life cycle assessment thus allows comprehensive environmental sustainability assessments of technically and economically feasible energy system transformation pathways. We introduce FRITS, a FRamework for the assessment of environmental Impacts of Transformation Scenarios. FRITS links bottom-up energy system models with life cycle impact assessment indicators and quantifies the environmental impacts of transformation strategies of the entire energy system (power, heat, transport) over the transition period. We apply the framework to conduct an environmental assessment of multi-sectoral energy scenarios for Germany. Here, a ‘Target’ scenario reaching 80% reduction of energy-related direct CO2 emissions is compared with a ‘Reference’ scenario describing a less ambitious transformation pathway. The results show that compared to 2015 and the ‘Reference’ scenario, the ‘Target’ scenario performs better for most life cycle impact assessment indicators. However, the impacts of resource consumption and land use increase for the ‘Target’ scenario. These impacts are mainly caused by road passenger transport and biomass conversion.

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Strebkov, D. S., and N. Yu Bobovnikov. "Technical and Economic Indicators of Solar Power Plants." Applied Solar Energy 54, no. 6 (December 2018): 456–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3103/s0003701x18060142.

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Sehgal, Sanjay, and Meenakshi Gupta. "Tests of Technical Analysis in India." Vision: The Journal of Business Perspective 11, no. 3 (July 2007): 11–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097226290701100303.

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The study evaluates the economic feasibility of technical analysis in the Indian stock market. It discusses that technical indicators do not outperform Simple Buy and Hold strategy on net return basis for individual stocks. Technical indicators seem to do better during market upturns compared to market downturns. However, technical based trading strategies are not feasible vis-à-vis passive strategy irrespective of market cycle conditions. Technical indicators also do not provide economically significant profit for industry as well as economy based data. Combining fundamentals with technical information, we find, that technical indicators are more profitable for small stocks compared to big stocks and for high value stocks compared to low value stocks. However, the economic feasibility of fundamentals' based technical strategies is still questionable. Our results seem to confirm with the efficient market hypothesis.

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Більше джерел

Дисертації з теми "Technical and economical indicators"

Smith, Jonathan David. "Exploring the use of technical indicators as pricing guides in feeder cattle production criteria." Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/74540.

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The objective of this study was to examine the use of technical indicators, in an econometric context, as guides in making pricing decisions relative to feeder cattle production. Technical indicators were developed for both the short and long term. Short term indicators were designed to capture divergence/convergence between the Relative Strength Index and the futures price stream to form the Price Linked to Divergence index. A long term indicator using an average difference in price over a longer period was developed to form the Price Linked to Trend index. These indicators were used in the econometric models which in conjunction with cash production costs formed a hold/price/sell decision framework. Analysis was conducted on fall-to-spring, spring-to-fall, and fall-to-fall production programs. Results for the three production programs in both the in and out-of-sample environments showed that on average a futures price in the top half of the futures price range was captured. This resulted in average improvement in returns through hedging for every program.
Master of Science

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Venkatachalam, Jayasurya. "How can we measure the technical, socio-economic, and environmental performance of circular business models and supply chain?" Thesis, KTH, Skolan för industriell teknik och management (ITM), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-302533.

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Circular business models can assist in reshaping and transitioning away from the current linear consumption pattern which can in turn allow us to achieve a circular economy. Businesses can change their operating model and consider a more sustainable alternative to their current production and consumption method. For businesses to assist in the transition of circular economy, the circular economy strategies can be integrated into their business models. Companies have already started to align goals and objectives to achieve this by measuring performance indicators. Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) are used to effectively communicate and set targets to be achieved within different levels of an organization. KPIs can be used to monitor the progress of different aspects of sustainability including environment, economic and social. Due to this reason, many industries are shifting towards a circular business model to ensure better resource utilization and sustainable operations. For companies to evaluate their progress towards their set targets and goals, performance measurement is crucial. In this study, relevant existing circular KPIs have been identified which can be implemented by the case companies to measure the performance of their supply chain and entire business model. The technical, environmental, and socio-economic dimensions are focused on this study while identifying the Key Performance Indicators. A systematic literature review was initially performed during this study. Data achieved from literature was then compared with empirical data. The empirical data is based on interviews and surveys conducted with the case companies which were later compiled to develop the suitable indicators.
Cirkulära affärsmodeller kan hjälpa till att omforma och övergå från det nuvarande linjära konsumtionsmönstret, vilket i sin tur kan göra det möjligt för oss att uppnå en cirkulär ekonomi. Företag kan ändra sin driftsmodell och överväga ett mer hållbart alternativ till sin nuvarande produktions- och konsumtionsmetod. För att företag ska bistå vid övergången till cirkulär ekonomi kan strategierna för cirkulär ekonomi integreras i deras affärsmodeller. Företag har redan börjat anpassa sina mål för att uppnå detta genom att mäta prestationsindikatorer. Key Performance Indicators (KPI) används för att effektivt kommunicera och sätta upp mål som ska uppnås inom olika nivåer i en organisation. KPIs kan användas för att övervaka utvecklingen av olika aspekter av hållbarhet, inklusive miljö, ekonomisk och social. Av denna anledning övergår många branscher mot en cirkulär affärsmodell för att säkerställa bättre resursutnyttjande och hållbara operationer. Prestandamätning är avgörande för att företag ska kunna utvärdera sina framsteg i förhållande till sina uppsatta mål. I denna studie har relevanta befintliga cirkulära KPIs identifierats som kan implementeras av fallstudieföretagen för att mäta prestanda för deras försörjningskedja och hela affärsmodellen. Fokus för denna studie är de tekniska, miljömässiga och socioekonomiska dimensionerna samtidigt som de viktigaste prestationsindikatorerna identifieras. En systematisk litteraturöversikt utfördes initialt under denna studie. Data erhållen från litteraturen jämfördes därefter med empiriska data. De empiriska uppgifterna är baserade på intervjuer och undersökningar som gjorts med fallstudiebolagen som senare sammanställdes för att utveckla lämpliga indikatorer.

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Ribeiro, Daniel Brum de Cerqueira Leite. "Indicadores técnicos, econômicos e financeiros e o desempenho de propriedades leiteiras de minas gerais." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/164364.

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A cadeia produtiva do leite no Brasil se caracteriza pela carência na utilização de ferramentas de gestão e financeiras para o controle da atividade. Atualmente algumas linhas de pesquisa estão trazendo para o meio rural a utilização de indicadores de origem econômica e financeira para complementarem os já utilizados de origem técnica como indicadores de produtividade, escala de produção etc. Este trabalho objetivou correlacionar indicadores técnicos, econômicos e financeiros de propriedades produtoras de leite localizadas em Minas Gerais para buscar quais seriam os de eleição para acompanhamento e quais estariam mais relacionados à rentabilidade e retorno financeiro. Foram coletados dados mensais de 15 propriedades mineiras do período correspondido entre julho de 2012 e junho de 2013, além de visita e aplicação de questionário às mesmas. Os dados obtidos foram utilizados para o cálculo de índices técnicos, econômicos e financeiros e também para caracterização das propriedades. Sobre os indicadores foram aplicados os testes de Kruskal Wallis e Wilcoxon para comparar as médias entre as propriedades em relação aos três níveis de retorno sobre o Investimento da propriedade. Em seguida aplicou-se o teste de correlação de Spearman para cálculo dos indicadores de correlação de todas variáveis em relação aos indicadores de cunho econômico financeiro. Os indicadores econômicos e financeiros revelaram altos índices de correlação e diferenças entre médias entre si. Dos demais se destacaram, a relação de gasto com mão de obra /receita bruta e a perda com morte de animais. De acordo com os testes de correlação, a variável MARGEM DE EBITDA foi a que mais se correlacionou com os demais indicadores relacionados ao retorno financeiro da atividade e por isso foi a considerada a principal no controle financeiro das atividades produtivas.
Milk production chain in Brazil is characterized by deficiency in the use of financial management and to control the activity tools. Nowadays some researches are bringing to the rural environment the using of indicators of economic and financial source to complement those already used from technical origin as indicators of productivity, production scale etc. This study aimed to correlate technical, economic and financial indicators of milk-producing farms located in Minas Gerais state, Brazil, to find what indicators would be elected to follow and which would be more related to profitability and financial returns. Monthly data of 15 properties from Minas Gerais was collected between July 2012 and June 2013, as well as visiting and apllying questionnaire to all of them. The data were used to calculate the technical, economical and financial ratios and also to characterize the properties. The indicators were compared using Kruskal Wallis and Wilcoxon tests to compare means between the properties on three levels of return on investment. Then the Spearman correlation test was applied to calculate the indicators correlation of all variables in relation to financial end economical indicators. The economic and financial indicators showed high levels of correlation and mean differences between each other. The others that stood out was the ratio of spending on labor/gross income and losts with animal death. According to the correlation tests, the variable MARGIN OF EBITDA was more correlated with other indicators related to the financial return of the activity and therefore was considered the main financial control to use on productive activities.

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Klimánková, Renata. "Fundamentální a technická analýza akcie Philip Morris ČR." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-75268.

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The master's thesis deals with the fundamental and technical analysis of stock Philip Morris ČR. The aim of the thesis is a specification of investment recommendation. The fundamental analysis specifies an intrinsic value of the stock Philip Morris ČR, compares it with a real stock price and recommends sale or purchase of this stock. Technical analysis uses graphical methods and technical indicators to determine an appropriate time to sale or purchase this stock.

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Mghirbi, Oussama. "Résilience des exploitations agricoles face au changement des pratiques phytosanitaires : Conception d’outils de gestion des risques liés aux pesticides – cas du bassin versant de l’étang de l’or en France." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MON30011/document.

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L’utilisation excessive des produits phytosanitaires provoque des problèmes de santé publique et environnementaux du fait de leur toxicité. Dans le cadre de ce travail de recherche interdisciplinaire entre géographie et agronomie, l’objectif est d’analyser la résilience des exploitations agricoles et leur capacité à faire face au changement des pratiques phytosanitaires. Pour y répondre, nous nous sommes basés sur la conception d’une méthode d’évaluation des pratiques phytosanitaires à différentes échelles spatiales et d’un modèle technico-économique d’optimisation des traitements phytosanitaires et de gestion des risques liés aux pesticides. Ce travail consiste à mettre à la disposition des acteurs du territoire des outils d’aide à la décision pour une gestion intégrée de l’usage des pesticides au niveau du bassin versant de l’étang de l’Or au Sud de la France. Cette étude est basée sur l’utilisation de plusieurs outils pluridisciplinaires : les techniques de programmation mathématique, d’analyse statistique et les Systèmes d’Informations Géographiques (SIG), en introduisant des indicateurs agri-environnementaux de pression phytosanitaire (IFT) et de risque de toxicité sur la santé de l’applicateur et sur l’environnement (IRSA, IRTE), ainsi que des indicateurs économiques. La combinaison de ces indicateurs définit les différentes catégories de résilience des exploitations agricoles et la capacité de leur système de production à faire face au changement de pratiques phytosanitaires. Ce concept de résilience, associé à l’analyse spatiale des indicateurs agri-environnementaux et économiques à l’aide d’un SIG, permet de mettre en place des outils génériques d’aide à la décision afin de trouver un compromis entre les différents acteurs pour faire face aux problématiques de l’iniquité spatiale et socio-économique de la pollution phytosanitaire diffuse. Les résultats d’analyse multi-échelle permettent la mise en place des stratégies de gestion des risques liés aux pratiques phytosanitaires en fonction de la vulnérabilité du milieu naturel sur un territoire et en assurant des résultats économiques convenables aux exploitations agricoles
The excessive use of plant protection products has caused public health and environmental issues dueto their toxicity. As part of this interdisciplinary research work between geography and agronomy, theobjective is to analyse the resilience of farms and their capacity to deal with the change of plantprotection practices. In order to answer this objective, our work is based on the design of a method forassessing plant protection practices at different spatial scales and on a technical-economic model foroptimising plant protection treatment and managing risks related to pesticides. This work consists inproviding territorial actors with decision-support tools for an integrated management of pesticide useat the “Etang de l’Or” catchment area in the South of France. This study is based on the use of severalmultidisciplinary tools: mathematical programming techniques, statistical analysis and GeographicInformation Systems (GIS), by introducing agri-environmental indicators for plant protection pressure(TFI) and risks of toxicity on the applicator’s health and on environment (IRSA, IRTE), and economicindicators. The combination of these indicators defines the different categories of farms resilience andcapacity of their production systems to deal with the change of plant protection practices. The conceptof resilience, combined with spatial analysis of agri-environmental and economic indicators usingGIS, allows implementing generic decision-support tools to find a compromise between the differentactors to deal with problems of spatial inequality and socioeconomic in term of phytosanitary diffusepollution. The results of multi-scale analysis allow implementing management strategies of risksrelated to plant protection practice based on the vulnerability of the natural environment on a territoryand ensuring suitable economic outcomes to farms

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Vargas, Evandro Sadi. "O COMPORTAMENTO DA INDÚSTRIA DE TRANSFORMAÇÃO BRASILEIRA ENTRE 1996 E 2011: UMA ANÁLISE A PARTIR DE INDICADORES TÉCNICOS E ECONÔMICOS." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2014. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/6615.

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Анотація:

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
This thesis aims to analyze the behavior of Brazilian manufacturing industry through technical and economic indicators from 1996 to 2011. Methodology includes the use of technical indicators as productive density, labor productivity, cost margin regarding labor, as well as raw materials, operational actions, production; and indicators of current profitability from the net surplus margin and mark up, and global one, through profit margin. Also, to use the classification of industries (made by technological intensity) it was used the OECD methodology. The theoretical framework discusses concepts of market structures under a dynamic point of view involving elements of manufacturing industry, such as technical progress. It has as hypothesis the overall changes in Brazilian economy; both regarding to institutional reforms, to economic policies in the 1990s and 2000, as well as the changes associated to the context of industry impacted asymmetrically some sectors (industries), especially on the technical-productive and economic indicators. From the results, in general, it was found reduction on labor productivity and lower density in productive chains of various industrial groups, especially considering those with higher technological level. In other words, the manufacturing industry showed less ability of human resource to aggregate value to product, as well as to create value in the production process. Otherwise, considering the cost margin and profitability indicators, they also showed an asymmetric behavior. While there was an average reduction of the production cost margin in the grand total of the manufacturing industry due to the reduction of labor cost margin, there was among industrial groups a bit defined movement, although it was not widespread. In many sectors, the fall in labor margin cost contributed for increasing the net surplus margin, even though not always accompanied by higher profit margin considering the rising of cost margins with industrial operations. The variations of costs and production margins also reflect variations in mark-up, this one showed a small increase for the manufacturing industry and a very asymmetric behavior for different industry groups. Although having short-term variations and the fact that few sectors have decreased the relation price/direct cost, the vast majority remained at the same level or increased in some cases.
Esta dissertação tem como objetivo analisar o comportamento da indústria de transformação brasileira através de indicadores técnicos e econômicos, no período de 1996 a 2011. A metodologia engloba o uso dos indicadores técnico-produtivos como densidade produtiva, produtividade do trabalho, margem de custo com trabalho, margem de custo de matéria-prima, operacional e de produção e os indicadores de rentabilidade corrente pela margem líquida de excedente e mark up, e global, através da margem de lucro. Além disso, para uso da classificação das indústrias (feita pela intensidade tecnológica), utilizou-se a metodologia da OCDE. O referencial teórico aborda conceitos sobre as estruturas de mercado sob um ponto de vista dinâmico que envolve elementos das transformações da indústria, como o progresso técnico. Tem como hipótese que as mudanças gerais da economia brasileira, tanto no que se refere às reformas institucionais quanto às políticas econômicas dos anos de 1990 e 2000, bem como as mudanças da indústria associadas ao contexto impactaram de forma assimétrica os setores (indústrias), especialmente sobre os indicadores técnico-produtivos e econômicos. A partir dos resultados, constatou-se, de forma geral, redução da produtividade do trabalho e um menor adensamento nas cadeias produtivas dos diversos grupos industriais, principalmente os de maior nível tecnológico, ou seja, a indústria de transformação apresentou menor capacidade do recurso humano agregar valor ao produto e da indústria de gerar valor no processo produtivo. De outro modo, quanto aos indicadores de margens de custos e rentabilidade, estes apresentaram um comportamento também assimétrico. Enquanto ocorreu redução média da margem de custo de produção no total geral da indústria de transformação por conta da redução da margem de custo com trabalho, houve, entre os grupos industriais, um movimento pouco definido, embora não generalizado. Em muitos setores, a queda da margem de custo com trabalho contribuiu para a elevação da margem líquida de excedente mesmo que, nem sempre, acompanhada de maior margem de lucro, dada a elevação das margens de custo com operações industriais. As variações das margens de custos de produção também se refletem nas variações do mark up, o qual apresentou uma pequena elevação para o conjunto da indústria de transformação e um comportamento bastante assimétrico para os diferentes grupos industriais. Embora com variações de curto prazo e alguns poucos setores terem diminuído a relação preço/custo direto, na grande maioria, a indústria manteve-se em igual nível ou elevou-se para alguns casos.

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Hanzlíček, Michael. "Porovnání ceny rozestavěné stavby RD v různých fázích výstavby s cenou provedených stavebních prací." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-241325.

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The aim of this thesis is compare the price unfinished house in various stages of construction with the cost of executed construction. The price unfinished house was identified by various calculation. The various calculation were compared each other. The chosen methods are develop construction budget, determine prices through technical-economic indicators and of price regulations. Price unfinished buildings and the value of construction works is determined in three separate phases, these phases are described in the thesis itself. Calculation results are processed in graphic form and at the end of this thesis are compared with each other. Assigned task is achieved by a complete itemized budget for a house with no exterior modifications and connections. From final itemized budget are created sub-budget containing structure according to specified stages of construction. In the same stages of construction are made calculations by price indicators and price regulations. Target set in the thesis is filled at the end, all the values are described and compared. The results suggest the use of computational methods is determined by the purpose for which prices are measured. Labor and accuracy while itemized budget is confirmed, the remaining calculations are mainly informative and preliminary pricing satisfactory. The benefit of the work is to verify the use of computational methods for the different phases of the construction process.

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Мітцель, Микола Олександрович. "Вплив особливих зон роботи гідропередачі на техніко-економічні показники колісних тракторів з безступінчастими гідрооб'ємно-механічними трансмісіями". Thesis, НТУ "ХПІ", 2016. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/22578.

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Дисертація на здобуття наукового ступеня кандидата технічних наук за спеціальністю 05.22.02 – автомобілі та трактори. – Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", Харків, 2016 р. Дисертацію присвячено підвищенню техніко-економічних показників машинно-тракторних агрегатів оснащених гідрооб'ємно-механічними трансмісіями з диференціалом "на виході" за рахунок розміщення агротехнічних швидкостей в особливих зонах роботи гідрооб'ємної передачі. Складена комплексна математична модель особливих зон роботи гідрооб'ємної передачі, що дозволяє досліджувати робочі процеси в межах особливої зони. Розглянуто процес утворення особливої зони на висхідній та низхідній регулювальній характеристиці гідрооб'ємно-механічної трансмісії. Встановлено вплив режимів навантаження та конструктивних параметрів трансмісії на ширину особливої зони та загальний ККД трансмісії. Визначено вплив часу розгону колісного трактору на величину сплеску робочого тиску при виході з особливої зони. Сформульовано рекомендації до проектування перспективних схем трансмісій з диференціалом "на виході", що дозволять досягати максимального ККД трансмісії в межах швидкостей основних енергоємних сільськогосподарських операцій. Експериментальними дослідженнями визначено точність математичної моделі втрат в гідрооб'ємній передачі К. І. Городецького. Експериментально досліджено достовірність математичної моделі особливих зон на лабораторному стенді та колісному тракторі, та підтверджено рекомендації щодо перспективних схем гідрооб'ємно-механічних трансмісій з диференціалом "на виході".
The dissertation for obtaining a scientific degree of Candidate of Science (Technology) on the specialty 05.22.02 – automobiles and tractors. –National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute", Kharkiv, 2016. The dissertation is devoted to improving technical and economic indicators of machine-tractor units equipped input-coupled power-split hydrovolumetric mechanical transmissions by placing farming velocity in special areas of work hydrovolumetric transmission. Compiled complex mathematical model special zones of hydrovolumetric transmission that allows you to explore work processes within the special zone. The process of creation of special zones ascending for and descending regulating characteristics. The influence of the mode load and design parameters of the transmission to the width of the special zones and the overall efficiency of the transmission. The effect of time acceleration wheeled tractor a surge in the value of the operating pressure at the outlet of the special zones. Recommendations for the design of perspective schemes output coupled transmissions that will achieve maximum efficiency transmission speeds within the major energy intensive agricultural operations. Experimental studies determined the accuracy of the mathematical model of hydraulic losses in the transmission by K. Gorodetsky's mathematical model. Experimentally investigated the accuracy of the mathematical model of special zones on the laboratory stand and wheeled tractors, and found the references to perspective schemes input-coupled power-split hydrovolumetric mechanical transmissions.

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Juknevicius, Vilius. "Digital Design and Fabrication within Technical and Economical Limitations." Thesis, KTH, Arkitektur, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-181318.

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Today, designing in digital environment is far less limiting than the physical reality that the product will end up in - stresses and forces, physical material properties, manufacturing possibilities, economic considerations and etc. are to a large extent not present in digital design tools. With many of these being directly computable it would make sense to introduce these restrictions from the physical world to the digital design environment. By doing this with we could take account of the inevitable restrictions from the very initial design phases and considerations, hopefully enabling us to make better informed decisions and designs.
Idag, designar i digitala miljön är betydligt mindre begränsande än den fysiska verkligheten att produkten kommer att hamna i - spänningar och krafter, fysikaliska materialegenskaper, tillverkningsmöjligheter, ekonomiska överväganden och etc. är i stor utsträckning inte finns i digitala designverktyg. Med många av dessa är direkt beräkningsbar det skulle vara meningsfullt att införa dessa restriktioner från den fysiska världen till den digitala designmiljö. Genom att göra detta med vi kunde ta hänsyn till de oundvikliga begränsningar från mycket ursprungliga utformning och överväganden, förhoppningsvis gör det möjligt för oss att fatta bättre underbyggda beslut och designer.

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Книги з теми "Technical and economical indicators"

Fokin, Sergey. Improvement of technical means for processing waste from logging operations for fuel chips in felling conditions. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/24135.

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Currently, wood waste in the form of a dissected crown on the ground and the root fraction of the tree's biomass in the ground remain in felling areas, becoming potentially dangerous combustible materials in the event of forest fires, as well as obstacles to reforestation activities, and possible foci of infections. Shredding wood waste into wood chips will solve the problem of their disposal by using fuel chips as an additional source of heat energy. In the present work, the influence of design and operational parameters of milling machines with a modernized hydraulic system and equipped with active working bodies on the process of shredding wood waste is established. The annual economic effect from the introduction of the developed complex of wood waste shredding machines and economic indicators from the use of fuel chips are given. This publication is intended for undergraduates and postgraduates engaged in scientific research in the field of forestry mechanization.

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Larson, Mark, ed. 12 Simple Technical Indicators. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119204428.

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1962-, Dahlquist Julie R., ed. Technical market indicators: Analysis & performance. New York: Wiley, 1999.

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South Africa. Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism. Environmental sustainability indicators: Technical report, 2008. Pretoria: Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism, 2008.

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The encyclopedia of technical market indicators. 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2003.

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Colby, Robert W. The encyclopedia of technical market indicators. Homewood, Ill: Dow Jones-Irwin, 1988.

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Gadzhiev, Nazirhan, Magomed Gazimagomedov, Andrey Doronin, Natal'ya Ivlicheva, Sergey Konovalenko, Sergey Lebedev, Nikolay Pilyugin, et al. Economic security. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1048684.

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The textbook contains 15 topics that reveal the specifics of the discipline Economic security". The systems of quantitative and qualitative indicators for assessing economic security are considered; the methodological principles of assessing financial and monetary policy as a sphere of economic security are studied; the conceptual foundations of the regional economic security program are formed; the theoretical foundations of economic security of enterprises are considered. The main problems of economic security are described in the light of national security issues. Security aspects such as the role of the financial system, foreign economic aspects, social security, and the impact of scientific and technical security on economic security are considered. Special attention is paid to the role of law enforcement agencies in ensuring economic security. Methods of ensuring economic security are described that allow combining the analysis of theoretical positions with real practice and providing a higher level of material assimilation by cadets and students. Meets the requirements of the Federal state educational standard of higher education of the latest generation in the specialty 38.05.01 "Economic security (specialty level)".

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Ishkov, Aleksandr, Mihail Vikulov, and Yuriy Bochkarev. Operation of mining and transport vehicles in the quarries of the North. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1077325.

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The textbook discusses the features of the operation of mining and transport machines in open-pit mining in a cold climate zone, highlights previously unexplored problems of operation of this type of equipment, and describes methods for determining the operational reliability of equipment. The proposed methods of operation are based on the analysis of a significant amount of statistical material on failures of equipment operating at large mining enterprises of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The influence of low temperatures on the reliability indicators and technical and economic results of the operation of mining and transport machines was determined quantitatively and qualitatively. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. It is intended for students of higher educational institutions studying in the specialty 21.05.04 "Mining", it can also be useful for graduate students, researchers and practitioners specializing in the technical operation of mining and transport machines.

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Peschanskiy, Aleksey. Semi-Markov models of prevention of unreliable single-channel service system with losses. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1870597.

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The monograph examines various maintenance strategies of a single-channel system with losses and unreliable recoverable service device under the assumption of a general type of random variables describing random processes occurring in the system. The apparatus for constructing models of the functioning of the system are semi-Markov processes with a measurable phase space of states and phase enlargement algorithms. Stationary probabilistic and economic indicators of the system are explicitly determined and the tasks of optimal frequency of maintenance of the device are solved. For researchers, engineers and specialists in the field of metamathematic theory of reliability, system analysis. It can be useful for graduate students and students of relevant specialties of technical universities and universities.

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Float analysis: Powerful technical indicators using price and volume. New York: J. Wiley & Sons, 2002.

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Частини книг з теми "Technical and economical indicators"

Pau, Louis F., and Claudio Gianotti. "Trade selection with uncertain reasoning on technical indicators." In Economic and Financial Knowledge-Based Processing, 270–78. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76002-0_12.

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Shen, Liyin, Liudan Jiao, Jingyang Zhou, and Weijian Ren. "Evaluation Indicators for the Efficiency of Metro Systems from a Socio-economic-technical Perspective." In Proceedings of the 18th International Symposium on Advancement of Construction Management and Real Estate, 487–96. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-44916-1_48.

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Wang, Da, Wei Zhang, Xiaoxi Zhang, Guolong Zhao, Ruqiang Zuo, Jialu Ni, Gansheng Yang, et al. "Technical Economical Analysis." In Springer Geology, 349–59. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46557-8_12.

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Boginsky, Andrey I. "The Assessment of Technical and Economic Indicators of Products Formed Under the Influence of Innovative Technologies." In Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 53–62. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80485-5_8.

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Tsinaslanidis, Prodromos E., and Achilleas D. Zapranis. "Technical Indicators." In Technical Analysis for Algorithmic Pattern Recognition, 147–59. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23636-0_7.

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Flemming, H. C. "Economical and Technical Overview." In Microbially Influenced Corrosion of Materials, 5–14. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-80017-7_2.

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Halkiv, Liubov, Oleh Karyy, Ihor Kulyniak, and Solomiya Ohinok. "Modeling and Forecasting of Innovative, Scientific and Technical Activity Indicators Under Unstable Economic Situation in the Country: Case of Ukraine." In Communications in Computer and Information Science, 79–97. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61656-4_5.

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Ishutinov, D. V., V. I. Laletin, and E. N. Malyshev. "Application Features of Mathematical Model of Power System for Analysis of Technical and Economic Indicators of Reactive Power Compensation Device." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 434–43. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39225-3_47.

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Dinter, Frank, Michael A. Geyer, and Rainer Tamme. "Technical Concepts for Economical Thermal Storage." In Thermal Energy Storage for Commercial Applications, 1–27. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-48685-2_1.

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Ciambelli, Paolo, Vincenzo Palma, Emma Palo, Jan Galuszka, Terry Giddings, and Gaetano Iaquaniello. "Technical and Economical Evaluation of WGSR." In Membrane Reactors for Hydrogen Production Processes, 143–60. London: Springer London, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-151-6_7.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Technical and economical indicators"

Shadmesgaran, M. R., A. M. Hashimov, and N. R. Rahmanov. "Productivity Comparison Of Different FACTS And DR To Enhance Technical Indicators And Economical Operation Of Grid." In 2020 International Conference on Electrical, Communication, and Computer Engineering (ICECCE). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icecce49384.2020.9179181.

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Rodri´guez Marti´nez, J. Hugo, Agusti´n Alcaraz Caldero´n, Luis Iva´n Ruiz Flores, and Roberto Valdez Vargas. "Technical and Economic Analysis of Cogeneration Systems for Refinery Power Plant Applications." In ASME 2010 Power Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2010-27262.

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This paper shows the main results from a technical and economical study for the implementation of new cogeneration systems in Mexican refineries. At least three cogeneration alternatives to match a 50% additional energy requirement (thermal and electric) for a refinery are analyzed. A balance simulator tool developed specially for the electric and steam refinery systems is used in order to obtain the technical parameters for the alternatives, which allows obtaining system performance indicators such as fuel consumption, cooling water requirement, electric and combined efficiency. Standard techniques as net present value, internal rate of return, and payback period are used for the economic analysis. According to the results, the best alternative was a gas turbine-heat recovery steam generator arrangement fueled by natural gas, including the respective adjustments of the refinery electrical and steam systems.

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Trandafir, Paul Stefan, Adrian Ioana, Roxana Marina Solea, Daniela Tufeanu, and Diana Cristina Labes (Craciun). "CRITERIA AND PRINCIPLES OF THE TECHNICAL-ECONOMIC ANALYSIS APPLICABLE IN ECOLOGY." In GEOLINKS International Conference. SAIMA Consult Ltd, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32008/geolinks2020/b2/v2/17.

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Environment protection, like a new religion consists of: environmental programmes, objectives and targets, training, incentive schemes, audit frequency, site inspections, administration and community relations. This paper presents the main environmental performance indicators. They should therefore be cost-effective and appropriate to the size and type of organization and its needs and priorities. Organizations should make the optimum use of the environmental information they collect. To this end the indicators should fulfill the dual purpose of assisting the management of the organization and providing information to stakeholders. In article we present a set of Environmental Performance Indicators (EPI). These indicators should therefore be cost-effective and appropriate to the size and type of organization and its needs and priorities. We present many categories of environmental performance indicators: comparability (indicators should enable a comparison and show changes in the environmental performance); balance between problematic (bad) and prospective (good) areas, continuity (indicators should be based on the same criteria and should be taken over comparable time sections or units); timeliness (indicators should be updated frequently enough to allow action to be taken); clarity (indicators should be clear and understandable).

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Suhendra, Euphrasia Susy, and Sri Wayhu Handayani. "Impacts of Redenomiantion on Economics Indicators." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c03.00395.

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The purpose of this study is to examine the impacts of redenomination on inflation, currency exchange, economic growth and export value. While decisions on redenomination and design of currencies may seem more technical than political, a government’s control and administration of its currency and transactions within its boundaries are a few examples of the hallmarks of the modern nation-state. In this study, there are 27 countries which are involved in redenominating their currencies. The datas that are analyzed are rate of inflation, exchange rate, economic growth and export value which are obtained from the World Bank. Independent sample T-test was performed to analyze the impacts of redenomination on the mentioned variables. Result of the study indicates that inflation and economic growth were affected significantly by redenomination.

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Hofer, J., A. Simons, and W. Schenler. "Multi-criteria analysis of passenger vehicles based on technical, economic, and environmental indicators." In 2013 World Electric Vehicle Symposium and Exhibition (EVS27). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/evs.2013.6914745.

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Kofanov, Yury N., Milena K. Obushcharova, and Georgy S. Sotnikov. "Forecasting Technical and Economic Indicators of Cyber-Physical Systems' Design Solutions Using Foresight Modeling." In 2020 International Conference on Quality Management, Transport and Information Security, Information Technologies (IT&QM&IS). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itqmis51053.2020.9322904.

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Botechia, V. E., and D. J. Schiozer. "Comparison between Production and Economic Indicators in the Production Strategy Selection for Polymer Flooding." In SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/187195-ms.

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Gerasimov, Dmitriy Vitalievich, Lyudmila Anatolievna Shin, and Vladimir Alexandrovich Rybakov. "COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC INDICATORS OF FRAME-SHEATHING AND LIGHT STEELCONCRETE WALL PANELS." In Региональные аспекты развития науки и образования в области архитектуры, строительства, землеустройства и кадастров в начале III тысячелетия. Комсомольский-на-Амуре государственный университет, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17084/978-5-7765-1447-0_2020_184.

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Latinin, A., A. Shvyrev, E. Chernikov, and M. Nikulin. "ADVANCED ROAD SURFACE BASED ON RECYCLED PLASTIC." In Power energy and electronics of promising cars. FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/peepc2021_43-46.

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Analyzing the majority of modern studies on improving the quality of the road surface, we can conclude that such technologies can be used not only in the construction of highways, but also in the improvement of cities and towns. This trend in the context of a crisis in the economy makes the task of developing economical road surfaces with high performance and indicators of a modern technical level especially urgent. In this regard, road surfaces with the use of plastic have high potential.

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Kotov, V., I. Vislousova, O. Lesnyak, and D. Nizhnik. "DEFINITION OF TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC INDICATORS OF WORK OF THE EQUIPMENT FOR ACTIVE AERATION OF GRAIN." In INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN SCIENCE AND EDUCATION. DGTU-PRINT, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.23947/itno.2018.1.227-229.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Technical and economical indicators"

Водолєєва, І. С., А. О. Лазаренко та В. М. Соловйов. Дослідження стійкості мультиплексних мереж під час кризових явищ. Видавець Вовчок О.Ю., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/0564/1259.

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Demonstrated features of modeling random and directed attacks on the network as the basis for timely monitoring adverse events and to ensure the stability and reliability of the system. A testing system developed indicators robustness for example the actual functioning of complex systems, including a series of attacks on the social, technical and terror networks modeled changing dynamics of the occurrence of such attacks. Analysis of the results gives rise to recommendations for practical application range of indicators developed as a system of sustainable development of complex socio-economic systems.

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Neely, Christopher J., Guofu Zhou, David E. Rapach, and Jun Tu. Forecasting The Equity Risk Premium: The Role Of Technical Indicators,. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.2010.008.

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Montgomery, Paul, and Ron Carlson. Systems Engineering Applied Leading Indicators: Enabling Assessment of Acquisition Technical Performance. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada538493.

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Ruisi-Besares, Pia, Matthias Sirch, Alyx Belisle, James Duncan, Josephine Robertson, Jennifer Pontius, Danielle Cook, and Elissa Schuett. Technical Report on Assembling Indicators to Monitor Climate-Driven Change in Northeastern Forests. Forest Ecosystem Monitoring Cooperative, September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18125/99o4tq.

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Forest ecosystems are experiencing the impacts of climate change in many forms, however, comprehensive monitoring efforts are not always available to identify changing baselines. In order to improve our understanding of the impacts of climate change on ecosystem processes, the FEMC developed the Forest Impacts of Climate Change: Monitoring Indicators tool (Version 1.0). The Forest Impacts of Climate Change: Monitoring Indicators tool was developed for use by researchers and professionals to be able to easily access protocols used to monitor high priority indicators of the impacts of climate change in New England and New York. The monitoring protocols provide information for landowners and managers to implement their own monitoring programs that will be comparable to other studies being conducted across the region. By centralizing information about this network of monitoring sites, more data will become available to the community to help discern how forest ecosystems are changing. This report describes the methods and implementation used to build this tool. To develop the Forest Impacts of Climate Change: Monitoring Indicators tool, FEMC formed a committee of partners to select indicators and provide guidance about the literature review and eventual tool. The committee identified four ecological categories as important for monitoring climate change in the Northeast: Wildlife, Forest Systems, Trees, and Aquatic Systems. FEMC identified who is currently conducting monitoring efforts, what monitoring protocols are available for replication, gaps in monitoring data, and how we can make data and monitoring information easily available so that land managers can have the most up-to -date information possible. The developed tool compiles over 350 studies across 24 different indicators of the impacts of climate change. Through a filterable webtool users can find these studies, as well as 168 replicable protocols to direct implementation. The tool helps to identify gaps in monitoring efforts and provides a platform for users to contribute to regionally cohesive datasets. Monitoring of indicators across systems is critical for tracking and understanding climate change impacts. The Forest Impacts of Climate Change: Monitoring Indicators tool, developed for use by researchers, professionals, and land managers across the region, lets users find methods and protocols for monitoring climate change impacts and see where these monitoring efforts are already being conducted in our region. In addition, you can quickly visualize where there are gaps in our monitoring. As contributors in the Cooperative region share more information about their own monitoring efforts, this will become available to the community through this tool, increasing our ability to track and identify change in our forested ecosystems.

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Hof, John, Curtis Flather, Tony Baltic, and Stephen Davies. National projections of forest and rangeland condition indicators: a supporting technical document for the 1999 RPA assessment. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/pnw-gtr-442.

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Hof, John, Curtis Flather, Tony Baltic, and Rudy King. Nonparametric projections of forest and rangeland condition indicators: A technical document supporting the 2005 USDA Forest Service RPA Assessment Update. Ft. Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/rmrs-gtr-166.

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Padgett, Henry C. DOE SBIR Phase I Grant No. DE-FG02-00ER83067, ''A Flexible and Economical Automated Nucleophilic [{sup 18}F]Fluorination synthesis System for PET Radiopharmaceuticals.'' Final Technical Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/808241.

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Borrett, Veronica, Melissa Hanham, Gunnar Jeremias, Jonathan Forman, James Revill, John Borrie, Crister Åstot, et al. Science and Technology for WMD Compliance Monitoring and Investigations. The United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37559/wmd/20/wmdce11.

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The integration of novel technologies for monitoring and investigating compliance can enhance the effectiveness of regimes related to weapons of mass destruction (WMD). This report looks at the potential role of four novel approaches based on recent technological advances – remote sensing tools; open-source satellite data; open-source trade data; and artificial intelligence (AI) – in monitoring and investigating compliance with WMD treaties. The report consists of short essays from leading experts that introduce particular technologies, discuss their applications in WMD regimes, and consider some of the wider economic and political requirements for their adoption. The growing number of space-based sensors is raising confidence in what open-source satellite systems can observe and record. These systems are being combined with local knowledge and technical expertise through social media platforms, resulting in dramatically improved coverage of the Earth’s surface. These open-source tools can complement and augment existing treaty verification and monitoring capabilities in the nuclear regime. Remote sensing tools, such as uncrewed vehicles, can assist investigators by enabling the remote collection of data and chemical samples. In turn, this data can provide valuable indicators, which, in combination with other data, can inform assessments of compliance with the chemical weapons regime. In addition, remote sensing tools can provide inspectors with real time two- or three-dimensional images of a site prior to entry or at the point of inspection. This can facilitate on-site investigations. In the past, trade data has proven valuable in informing assessments of non-compliance with the biological weapons regime. Today, it is possible to analyse trade data through online, public databases. In combination with other methods, open-source trade data could be used to detect anomalies in the biological weapons regime. AI and the digitization of data create new ways to enhance confidence in compliance with WMD regimes. In the context of the chemical weapons regime, the digitization of the chemical industry as part of a wider shift to Industry 4.0 presents possibilities for streamlining declarations under the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) and for facilitating CWC regulatory requirements.

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Bonzi, Augusto, Eric Boeck, Michelle Hallack, Mariana Weiss, Yuri Daltro, Daniel Alarcon, and Leopoldo Montanez. Electrokit: Power Utility Toolkit–Quality of Technical Service. Inter-American Development Bank, November 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003782.

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The Electrokit is an initiative created by the IDB to strengthen transformation and continuous improvement of electric utilities in the LAC region. The Electrokit is organized in 16 activities that are common to most electricity utilities. This publication presents the indicators and best practices related to Quality of Technical Service. The aim of the toolkit is to provide power utilities, policy and decision-makers access to best practices, current trends, and expertise to: (i) identify challenges, develop a strategy and action plan for addressing them; and (ii) support utilities to be more sustainable, efficient, improve customer experience and accelerate innovation to stay ahead of the rapidly sector transformation.

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Rusk, Todd, Ryan Siegel, Linda Larsen, Tim Lindsey, and Brian Deal. Technical and Financial Feasibility Study for Installation of Solar Panels at IDOT-owned Facilities. Illinois Center for Transportation, August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36501/0197-9191/21-024.

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The Smart Energy Design Assistance Center assessed the administrative, technical, and economic aspects of feasibility related to the procurement and installation of photovoltaic solar systems on IDOT-owned buildings and lands. To address administrative feasibility, we explored three main ways in which IDOT could procure solar projects: power purchase agreement (PPA), direct purchase, and land lease development. Of the three methods, PPA and direct purchase are most applicable for IDOT. While solar development is not free of obstacles for IDOT, it is administratively feasible, and regulatory hurdles can be adequately met given suitable planning and implementation. To evaluate IDOT assets for solar feasibility, more than 1,000 IDOT sites were screened and narrowed using spatial analytic tools. A stakeholder feedback process was used to select five case study sites that allowed for a range of solar development types, from large utility-scale projects to small rooftop systems. To evaluate financial feasibility, discussions with developers and datapoints from the literature were used to create financial models. A large solar project request by IDOT can be expected to generate considerable attention from developers and potentially attractive PPA pricing that would generate immediate cash flow savings for IDOT. Procurement partnerships with other state agencies will create opportunities for even larger projects with better pricing. However, in the near term, it may be difficult for IDOT to identify small rooftop or other small on-site solar projects that are financially feasible. This project identified two especially promising solar sites so that IDOT can evaluate other solar site development opportunities in the future. This project also developed a web-based decision-support tool so IDOT can identify potential sites and develop preliminary indications of feasibility. We recommend that IDOT begin the process of developing at least one of their large sites to support solar electric power generation.

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