Готові списки джерел за темами / Taboo subject

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Taboo subject"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 10 грудня 2022

Оновлено: 28 січня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Taboo subject"

Tannenwald, Nina. "A taboo subject." Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 62, no. 3 (May 1, 2006): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2968/062003018.

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Tannenwald, Nina. "A taboo subject." Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 62, no. 3 (May 2006): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00963402.2006.11460991.

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Levine, Michael G. "The Subject is Taboo." MLN 101, no. 5 (December 1986): 977. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2905707.

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Feix, Aurélien, and Déborah Philippe. "Unpacking the Narrative Decontestation of CSR: Aspiration for Change or Defense of the Status Quo?" Business & Society 59, no. 1 (December 3, 2018): 129–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0007650318816434.

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Corporate social responsibility (CSR) has repeatedly been described as an “essentially contested concept,” which means that its signification is subject to continuous struggle. We argue that the “CSR institution” (CSRI; i.e., the set of standards and rules regulating corporate conduct under the banner of CSR) is legitimized by narratives which “decontest” the underlying concept of CSR in a manner that safeguards the CSRI from calls for alternative institutional arrangements. Examining several such narratives from a structuralist perspective, we find them to be permeated with six recurrent ambiguities that we show to be reflective of three deep-set taboos: the taboo of the noncongruency between corporate profit objectives and societal needs, the taboo of multinational firms’ continued contribution to the emergence of global socioenvironmental issues, and the taboo of the CSRI’s moderate results in solving these problems. We contend that the perpetuation of these taboos contributes to inhibiting substantial change in the way of doing business, and we sketch out possibilities for initiating a “recontestation” of CSR’s meaning.

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Asi, Lilian Nkengla, Deli Tize Teri, and V. Benno Meyer-Rochow. "Influence of food taboos on nutritional patterns in rural communities in Cameroon." International Review of Social Research 8, no. 1 (June 1, 2018): 2–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/irsr-2018-0013.

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Abstract Food taboos are observed in all traditional societies. In Cameroon, various taboos ranging from food to religious and social have significant impact on the diet of the people. Specific food items are regarded differently by different communities. While in certain communities, some food items are seen as fit for consumption, others deem it unfit. Although food taboos related to culture are more subject to change due to the level of literacy that prevails in the society and due to cultural contacts, violators of taboos suffer grievous consequences. Methods used included key informant interviews, focus group discussions and observations in all studied communities. The objective of the study is to understand how culture (food taboos) influences consumption patterns in traditional communities and the impact of disobedience on the people. This study of Cameroon food taboos has showed that dietary rules and regulations govern particular phases of life and is associated with special events like pregnancy, childbirth, lactation etc. In traditional societies, festivities such as hunting, wedding, and funeral are marked by specific food items. Punishments to violation of food taboos vary across food items and communities as what are considered a taboo in one community is not a taboo in another. Food taboo in some communities is considered as a way to maintain identity creating a sense of belonging.

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Asi, Lilian Nkengla, and Deli Tize Teri. "Influence of food taboos on nutritional patterns in rural communities in Cameroon." International Review of Social Research 6, no. 1 (May 1, 2016): 35–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/irsr-2016-0005.

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AbstractFood taboos are observed in all traditional societies. In Cameroon, various taboos ranging from food to religious and social have significant impact on the diet of the people. Specific food items are regarded differently by different communities. While in certain communities, some food items are seen as fit for consumption, others deem it unfit. Although food taboos related to culture are more subject to change due to the level of literacy that prevails in the society and due to cultural contacts, violators of taboos suffer grievous consequences. Methods used included key informant interviews, focus group discussions and observations in all studied communities. The objective of the study is to understand how culture (food taboos) influences consumption patterns in traditional communities and the impact of disobedience on the people. This study of Cameroon food taboos has showed that dietary rules and regulations govern particular phases of life and is associated with special events like pregnancy, childbirth, lactation etc. In traditional societies, festivities such as hunting, wedding, and funeral are marked by specific food items. Punishments to violation of food taboos vary across food items and communities as what are considered a taboo in one community is not a taboo in another. Food taboo in some communities is considered as a way to maintain identity creating a sense of belonging.

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Ulfa, Maria, Mulyadi Mulyadi, Mhd Pujiono, and Khairina Nasution. "MALE AND FEMALE PERCEPTION OF TABOO IN ACEH LANGUAGE." JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE 4, no. 1 (May 29, 2022): 66–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.30743/jol.v4i1.5181.

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This research is to obtain male and female perspectives on taboo language. This study used qualitative research with a phenomenology approach. There are fourteen subjects in this research that consist of seven males and seven females, the age of the subject is categorized into a start from early adulthood to middle adulthood. The researchers used observation and gave questionnaires to find the data. The result of this research showed that; 1) males and females ever use taboo language, but a male dominantly used taboo language, about 57%, compared to females 14% in using taboo language in daily communication. 2.) A taboo language used by an adult is very limited; adults only know about the taboo related to dirty words and insults, showing that taboo language understood by an adult is shifting in believing and practicing. 3) Male and Females have the same perspective towards taboo language, Most females believe that taboo is impolite words.

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Gurrieri, Lauren, Jan Brace-Govan, and Helene Cherrier. "Controversial advertising: transgressing the taboo of gender-based violence." European Journal of Marketing 50, no. 7/8 (July 11, 2016): 1448–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ejm-09-2014-0597.

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Purpose To date, the cultural and societal effects of controversial advertising have been insufficiently considered. This study aims to investigate how advertising that uses violent representations of women transgresses the taboo of gender-based violence. Design/methodology/approach This study encompasses a visual analysis of the subject positions of women in five violent advertising representations and a critical discourse analysis of the defensive statements provided by the client organisations subsequent to the public outrage generated by the campaigns. Findings The authors identify taboo transgression in the Tease, Piece of Meat and Conquered subject positions, wherein women are represented as suggestive, dehumanised and submissive. Client organisations seek to defend these taboo transgressions through the use of three discursive strategies – subverting interpretations, making authority claims and denying responsibility – which legitimise the control of the organisations but simultaneously work to obscure the power relations at play. Practical implications The representational authority that advertisers hold as cultural intermediaries in society highlights the need for greater consideration of the ethical responsibilities in producing controversial advertisements, especially those which undermine the status of women. Social implications Controversial advertising that transgresses the taboo of violence against women reinforces gender norms and promotes ambiguous and adverse understandings of women’s subjectivities by introducing pollution and disorder to gender politics. Originality/value This paper critically assesses the societal implications of controversial advertising practices, thus moving away from the extant focus on managerial implications. Through a conceptualisation of controversial advertising as transgressing taboo boundaries, the authors highlight how advertising plays an important role in shifting these boundaries whereby taboos come to be understood as generative and evolving. However, this carries moral implications which may have damaging societal effects.

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Hearn, Mark, Peter J. Whorwell, and Dipesh H. Vasant. "Stigma and irritable bowel syndrome: a taboo subject?" Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology 5, no. 6 (June 2020): 607–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2468-1253(19)30348-6.

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Aftab, Minahil, Robass Zia, Kurrat Ul Aaien, Rehan Zafar, and Qudsia Umaira Khan. "Partiality of the General Population Towards Abortion and the Awareness Regarding it: A Cross Sectional Study." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 15, no. 9 (September 30, 2021): 2193–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs211592193.

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Background: Abortion is the termination of a pregnancy by expulsion of an embryo or foetus. In Pakistan, 54% of the 4.2 million unintentional pregnancies were terminated deliberately. Given the taboo around the subject, abortions are filled with unnecessary risk and fear, legal and physical. Our work intends to shed light on the factors that limit this taboo, exploring the line beyond which abortion is considered acceptable. Aim: To explore the limits of the taboo around abortion; to explore the extent to which certain taboos apply and deduce circumstances that deem abortion an acceptable practice. Methods: A sociological and statistical snow-ball type of semi-quantitative, semi-qualitative study was conducted. The study was carried out on the general adult Pakistani population, with focused groups of medical students, non-medical students, and non-students belonging to different employment status. A questionnaire-based survey was implemented. Several people were interviewed as well. Conclusion: The majority of participants were accepting of abortion in case of severe physical health issues. For questions involving mental health, majority of the population disagreed with abortion as a considerable option. However, the entire population strongly agreed with the fact that awareness regarding abortion is inadequate and there needs further light to be shed on it. Keywords: abortion, taboo, mental health, awareness

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Дисертації з теми "Taboo subject"

Zizzi, Pasquale. "Sexuality among older adults : a taboo subject in CLSC's? = la sexualité auprès des aînés : un subject tabou en CLSC?" Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=81466.

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This qualitative study investigated what factors impact Home-care professionals' ability to effectively discuss and intervene with older adults on the topic of intimacy and sexuality, and to generate a theoretical model for methods in which professionals deal with the subject matter. In depth interviews with nine Home-care professionals (social workers, occupational therapists, physiotherapists, nurses, home-care workers, team coordinators) from a Montreal CLSC who regularly intervene among older adults and utilize the Multiclientele Autonomy Assessment form, documentary evidence, and grounded theory analysis were utilized. Interviews centered on the professionals' conceptions of their roles and experiences as health and social service providers with regards to sexuality in later life. A theoretical model was developed describing (a) Home-care professionals' discomfort in inquiring and/or discussing the topic of sexuality with older adults, (b) phenomena that arose from those causal conditions, (c) strategies for facilitating intervention on the topic with older adults, (d) the consequences of those strategies. Implications for future research and practice are addressed.

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Chapman, Erin Noelle. "From Object to Subject young women's experience of sexuality education within sex-negative taboos /." [Ames, Iowa : Iowa State University], 2009. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3389095.

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Chuang, Wen-Chi, and 莊雯綺. "Taboo Subjects Performed in Public: Profile of Communication Networks in an Online Sex Forum." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/xb2749.

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碩士
國立政治大學
社會學系
106
Nowadays, since sex is still a taboo topic, people may use anonymous online sex forums when they want to share their sexual desires. In this study, the following research questions are explored: how people communicate “sex” with each other publicly through the Internet, and what kind of network relationship will they have in such interactions? In retrospect, lust studies in Taiwan mainly focus on an individual level of lust, including the measurement of sex knowledge, the liberation of female lust, and some male lust study with masculinity. Further, this study explores lust on an interactive level, including how people display and manage their lust to fit in a community, and what kind of culture will they create? The research subject is the Sex forum in PTT, a popular and long-standing Taiwanese BBS (Bulletin Board System) community. Using qualitative and quantitative approaches, this study depicts the whole user image with questionnaire and pictures personal features through interviews. The results show that males and females act differently in the sex forum. Males tend to take the sex forum as a social field; they enjoy funny articles and women’s selfies. They are under pressure of competition; they need creativity to attract women, so they develop unique styles or write extraordinary articles to stand out. On the other hand, most females prefer to be silent readers. Taking the sex forum as a sex encyclopedia, they usually read and learn but seldom interact with others. They do not try to be unique but are eager to be the same as the peers. The way individuals display their lust is affected by the lust interactions in the communication, they manage their lust to make themselves accepted and recognized by the other members and to let the interactions go on smoothly. Massive interactions become a network; people gather because of lust and reproduce lust to keep together. Lust display is not only to satisfy desire but also for praise and recognition. Lust has become a capital; the better one is adept at luring others’ lust, the higher lust capital one can get, and the more popular one will be. High lust capital not only can gain emotional satisfaction, such as hook-up or compliment, but also can come with material interest, including job or bonus, which makes people keep producing lust in this network. Therefore, users’ interactions create a network. The purpose of lust display is for not only expressing lust but also winning lust capital, by which people make more connections and resources so they can keep interacting in the network.

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Книги з теми "Taboo subject"

Bergner, Gwen S. Taboo subjects: Race, sex, and psychoanalysis. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 2005.

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Taboo subjects: Race, sex, and psychoanalysis. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2005.

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Donoghue, Emma. Touchy subjects: Stories. Orlando: Harcourt, Inc., 2005.

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Mattelaer, Johan. For this Relief, Much Thanks ... Translated by Ian Connerty. NL Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789462987326.

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Even though peeing is something we all do several times a day, it is still a taboo subject. From an early age, we are taught to master our urinary urges and to use decent words for this most necessary physiological activity. This paradox has not gone unnoticed by artists through the ages. For this Relief, Much Thanks! Peeing in Art is a journey through time and space, stopping along the way to look at many different art forms. The reader-viewer will see how peeing figures - men and women, young and old, human and angelic - have been depicted over the centuries. You will be amazed to discover how often, even in famous works of art, you can find a man quietly peeing in a corner or a putto who is 'irrigating' some grassy field. A detail you will never have seen before, but one that you will never forget when confronted with those same art works in future! Artists have portrayed pee-ers in a variety of different ways and for a variety of different reasons: serious, frivolous, humorous, to make a protest, to make a statement... Whatever their purpose, these works of art always intrigue, not least because of their secret messages and symbolic references, which sometimes can only be unravelled by an expert - like the author of this book. The extensive background information about the artists and their work also gives interesting insights into the often complex origins of the different art forms. In short, a fascinating voyage of discovery awaits you!

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Beiner, Guy. Restored Forgetting. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198749356.003.0007.

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Social forgetting is reinforced by prohibitions on memories that do not correspond to the official ethos. Following Partition, the unionist state in Northern Ireland effectively proscribed commemoration of the United Irishmen. Nonetheless, interest in 1798 found expression in various cultural productions that broke the silence on this taboo. Local folk history traditions persisted into the twentieth century. However, during the violent years of the Troubles, open remembrance was once again subject to decommemorating and forms of censorship. Silencing was undermined by a number of nonconformist writers, who unflinchingly engaged with the ambiguous legacy of the United Irish rebellion.

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Donoghue, Emma. Touchy Subjects. Harcourt, 2007.

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Thomas, Keri, Ben Lobo, and Karen Detering, eds. Advance Care Planning in End of Life Care. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198802136.001.0001.

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Advance Care Planning (ACP) is an essential part of quality end of life care in the UK and in most developed countries, enabling more people to live well and die well as they would choose. In the context of the ageing population, with increasing possibilities for medical interventions, ACP is an crucial consideration, with important implications for the individual person and their family and for our wider population. This book takes a comprehensive look at the subject, helps readers explore a wide range of issues and practicalities in providing ACP; frames the purpose, process, and outcomes; provides updates on national and international research, policy, and practice and includes contributions from experts from around the world. Death will affect us all; it is the one certainty in life. Yet the subject of death remains something of a taboo, we rarely discuss what our preferences would be at end of life, what we would want, where we would want to be cared for, not even with loved ones.

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Morningstar, MIchelle. On Politics and Other Taboo Subjects: A Collection of Poetry. Independently Published, 2017.

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Morningstar, MIchelle. On Politics and Other Taboo Subjects: A Collection of Poetry. Independently Published, 2017.

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Donoghue, Emma. Touchy Subjects: Stories. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, 2007.

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Частини книг з теми "Taboo subject"

McQuaid, Cathy. "“Stillbirth is such a taboo subject”." In Understanding Bereaved Parents and Siblings, 17–27. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2021.: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003145547-4.

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Goonewardene, Sanchia S., and Raj Persad. "Code 5: A Taboo Subject and Impact on Relationships." In Prostate Cancer Survivorship, 123. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65358-7_50.

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Siaw-Asamoah, Dorothy, Erica Danfrekua Dickson, Emma Seyram Hamenoo, and Deborah Waldrop. "Communicating Taboo Health Subjects: Perspectives from Organizational Leadership, Clinical Psychology, and Social Work." In Transforming Global Health, 193–211. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32112-3_13.

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Bobier, Lacey. "The Sexualization of Menstruation: On Rape, Tampons, and ‘Prostitutes’." In The Palgrave Handbook of Critical Menstruation Studies, 303–17. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0614-7_24.

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Abstract This study contradicts extant research asserting that girls rarely connect menstruation with sexuality. Through interviews with post-menarcheal girls, Bobier demonstrates that they relate sexuality with menses, fluidly transitioning between subjects of menstruation and sex. Girls talk about tampons and Trojans in the same breath, discuss “waiting until you’re ready” to describe tampon usage, express a fear of “down there,” and consider “provocative girls” as their opposites. They associate birth control pills with “prostitutes” and express broad apprehension about sexual activity. These attitudes, coupled with their rejection of the pill and tampons, reveal girls’ sensitivity to the taboo surrounding female sexuality and demonstrate their desire to be “good girls.” At the same time, they are aware that they exist within a set of gender and power relations that limit their ability to define their bodies and their sexuality. This is underscored by concerns about rape and resulting pregnancy as an implication of menarche.

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Sihto, Tiina, and Armi Mustosmäki. "The Most Invisible Maternal Experience? Analysing How Maternal Regret Is Discussed in Finland." In Women’s Lived Experiences of the Gender Gap, 109–20. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1174-2_10.

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AbstractIn Finland, becoming a mother is often constructed as an individual choice that ultimately leads to personal fulfilment and happiness, despite the occasional ‘negative’ feelings associated with motherhood such as exhaustion, frustration and tiredness. In this cultural atmosphere, maternal regret continues to be a subject that is hidden, forbidden and rarely scrutinised. It is perhaps surprising that in one of the world’s most gender egalitarian countries, which is also perceived to be one of the best countries in which to be a mother, women still testify that motherhood is limited to survival. We argue that, somewhat paradoxically, discussing the negative emotions of motherhood might be particularly difficult in a relatively gender egalitarian society, where family policies are (by international comparison) fairly comprehensive and where becoming a mother is strongly constructed as a ‘free choice’. These discourses often hide the fact that parenthood in Finland is still extremely gendered. Finland’s masculine work culture with long working hours, the tendency for mothers and fathers not to take equal parental leave periods, and the cuts to welfare state services for families all contribute to the gendered division of parenthood. What are rarely discussed in connection with the struggles of mothering are political demands to improve gender equality. This chapter analyses discussion of maternal regret on an anonymous Finnish online discussion board. In comments from regretful mothers, motherhood is constructed as all-consuming, draining work. Hiding regret, especially from children, is seen as essential, as these mothers fear that their lack of ‘correct’ feelings will have adverse effects on their children. In comments responding to these regretful mothers, disbelief is a recurring theme with commenters suggesting that regretful mothers have misrecognised self-inflicted exhaustion or postnatal depression as regret. Such individualising responses depoliticise regret, contributing to the maintenance of taboos around motherhood.

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Bentley, Michelle. "Introduction." In Syria and the Chemical Weapons Taboo. Manchester University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7228/manchester/9781526104717.003.0001.

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BEHAVIOUR IS shaped by the forbidden. Murder, nakedness, infidelity, non-heterosexuality, and obscenity are but a few examples of the ways in which human activity is normatively constrained. Such acts are stigmatised as taboo. That is, these ideas exist as socially constructed expectations that actors should not engage in, permit, and in some cases even acknowledge certain behaviours that have been deemed unacceptable. In short, taboos are what we should not do. While such expectations are subject to reinterpretation, re-justification, and also Machiavellian claims that actions characterised as taboo can be considered permissible under specific conditions of use, life is framed within a series of moral and normative anticipations, or ‘rules’, as to which acts are socially tolerable. Likewise, this concept of the taboo extends beyond the personal and into the political arena. Within international politics the notion of the taboo is manifest in numerous issues and controversies including the legitimacy of intervention, the violation of state sovereignty, targeting of non-combatants, and – the focus of this study – weapon prohibitions, where certain types of armament are considered so excessively offensive that their possession and use are intentionally and institutionally delegitimised....

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"Cloning: Taboo Subject for Public Debate in France." In Ethics and Law in Biological Research, 227–31. Brill | Nijhoff, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789047403067_026.

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Lloyd, David. "The Aesthetic Taboo: Aura, Magic, and the Primitive." In Under Representation, 124–60. Fordham University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5422/fordham/9780823282388.003.0006.

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“The Aesthetic Taboo” concerns the place of primitive anthropology in the aesthetic theory of Walter Benjamin and Theodor Adorno. It traces the influence of Freud’s Totem and Taboo through their work, in the concepts myth, magic, and aura. Neither thinker ever manages to escape the historical narrative of aesthetics: the transition from a state of necessity that defines the Savage as pathological subject, through a state of domination to an ideal state of freedom. Adorno and Benjamin continue to think within the traditions of Kant and Schiller. Yet in Aesthetic Theory magic images the sensuous remnant in the artwork that withstands rationalization. This “pathological” moment restores to the aesthetic its foundations in pleasure and pain and demands the destruction of the racial regime of representation. Its analogy with the Subaltern suggests another conception of life in common, predicated on the pains and pleasures of the pathological subject.

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Pinto-Correia, Clara. "Infertility Wars." In Fear, Wonder, and Science in the New Age of Reproductive Biotechnology, 175–94. Columbia University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7312/columbia/9780231170949.003.0009.

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Although affecting nearly 6% of couples, infertility remains a taboo subject. It is not discussed by those who are afflicted by it, for whom it is often a source of private shame and pain. This chapter exposes the pain of infertility and the numerous types of damage that this secret has caused.

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Ellinger, Kat. "Countess Dracula." In Daughters of Darkness, 57–76. Liverpool University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781800348295.003.0004.

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This chapter probes into the history surrounding the real life serial killer Countess Elizabeth Bathory. It also unveils several filmic interpretations of her story, with a view to establishing just where Daughters of Darkness fits into the overall body of work concerning the infamous 'Blood Countess'. Outright aggressive, cruel, and violent women have always been something of a taboo subject throughout Western culture. The chapter considers the challenges of portraying a female killer, as doing so can step right into realm of the taboo, which makes people uncomfortable. It is perhaps because of this that Bathory has not enjoyed as much celebration on screen as her male counterpart Dracula; himself in part said to be inspired by historical figure Vlad Tepes, otherwise known as 'Vlad the Impaler'. The chapter concludes with an analysis of the sadist and class themes inherent in Kümel's film.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Taboo subject"

Moraru, Codrina, Ionuț Dragos Radulescu, Ioana Roșu, Iuliu Fulga, Magda Ecaterina Antohe, Ovidiu Stefanescu, Ioana Rudnic, Stefan Lucian Burlea, and Petronela Nechita. "SEXUAL DYSFUNCTIONS IN SCHIZOPHRENIA - A GENERAL OVERVIEW OF RELEVANT CLINICAL SYMPTOMS." In The European Conference of Psychiatry and Mental Health "Galatia". Archiv Euromedica, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35630/2022/12/psy.ro.14.

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Sexuality in schizophrenia has been and still is a taboo subject, difficult to address, both for the patient and the clinician. Poor communication links are a major non-compliance factor, with schizophrenia requiring special attention in terms of therapeutic conduct, which requires a thorough evaluation. By nature of the disease, schizophrenic patients struggle to establish and maintain healthy intimate relationships. They frequently lack the psycho-social abilities required to create and sustain interpersonal connections.

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Bolshakova, Anastasia Sergeevna. "Digital necrophilia as a component of the modern "thanatological renaissance"." In All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation. Publishing house Sreda, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31483/r-104663.

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The article attempts to consider the phenomenon of social necrophilia, described by Erich Fromm, from the angle of transformations taking place in the world in the digital age. Digitalization intensifies necrophilic tendencies of modern civilization: mechanization and robotization, dominance of the material, fixation on the past, etc.; contributes to an outbreak of interest in the once taboo subject of death, so it’s worth talking about digital necrophilia. It is noted that the virtual mode of being creates a wide range of opportunities for a fixed representation of one's Self (social networks), for the release of aggression (cyberbullying, cancelling), for the reorganization of funeral culture and the process of mourning (digital cemeteries, memorials). The anthropologization of technology, the formality and coldness of interpersonal relationships, transgressive games and cinema, the translation of long speech (Dialogue in its hermeneutic presentation) into a signed (fixed) form - all

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Stige-Skuskovnika, Vita. "Dimensions of Emotional Intelligence for Supporting Childless Employees in Higher Education Institutions: A Systematic Review." In 15th International Scientific Conference "Rural Environment. Education. Personality. (REEP)". Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Engineering. Institute of Education and Home Economics, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/reep.2022.15.006.

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In recent years’ childlessness as a workplace inclusion issue has developed from a taboo topic into an important awareness subject, especially being childless not by choice. This issue has become challenging for employers and leaders not only in business organisations but also in educational institutions. That includes such aspects as to be prepared with how to support employees within different struggle of life and to be aware of discussion and conversation topics. The article presents the systematic literature review on subject of emotional intelligence as an attribute of effective leadership which can be increased into higher education institutions. The aim of the study is to explore main findings of emotional intelligence in the context of effective leadership for supporting childless employees in higher education institutions. Since the context of childlessness and emotional intelligence has not been previously studied, author of this article decided to use the systematic review method including publications which were published in respectable databases(EbscoHost, Scopus, Science Direct, Emerald Publishing, Elsevier, Sage Journals)during the past ten years. The authors' review has helped to identify some of the main findings about models and dimensions of emotional intelligence, importance of emotional intelligence as an attribute of effective leadership in organisations and higher education institutions. Conclusions include future recommendations for higher education institutions and development of leaders and employees about emotional intelligence aspects and future research perspectives about terminology of childlessness and childlessness aspects at workplace. Most important conclusions highlight the necessity to improve work-life programs and policies of organisations including childlessness aspects as a workplace inclusion issue; the importance to study relationship between emotional intelligence of higher education institutions leaders and childlessness aspects in higher education institutions. The significance of the results is due to the fact that this is a completely new topic in management science in Latvia and future research should be carried out.

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Hamza, Karim, Kazuhiro Saitou, and Ashraf Nassef. "Design Optimization of a Vehicle B-Pillar Subjected to Roof Crush Using Mixed Reactive Taboo Search." In ASME 2003 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2003/dac-48750.

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The primary obstacle in automated design for crashworthiness is the heavy computational resources required during the optimization processes. Hence it is desirable to develop efficient optimization algorithms capable of finding good solutions without requiring too many model simulations. This paper presents an efficient mixed discrete and continuous optimization algorithm, Mixed Reactive Taboo Search (MRTS), and its application to the design of a vehicle B-Pillar subjected to roof crush conditions. The problem is sophisticated enough to explore the MRTS’ capability of identifying multiple local optima with a single optimization run, yet the associated finite element model (FEM) is not too large to make the computational resources required for global optimization prohibitive. The optimization results demonstrated that a single run of MRTS identified a set of better designs with smaller number of simulation runs, than multiple runs of Sequential Quadratic Programming (SQP) with several starting points.

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Wigati, Putri Wahyu, and Dewi Kartika Sari. "Relationship between Diet Restriction and Acceleration of Perineum Wound Healing in Post Partum Normal Delivery Mothers in Tiron Public Health Center, Kediri, East Java." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.51.

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ABSTRACT Background: There are several factors, one of which is the cultural factor that influences the postpartum mother’s experience of changing abstinence behavior from the cultural aspect, and should be encouraged. Taboo foods are well known in almost all human societies. Indirectly this can affect the level of health and recovery in postpartum mothers. This study aimed to determine the relationship between diet restirctions and acceleration of perineum wound healing in post-partum normal delivery mothers in Tiron Community Health Center, Kediri, East Java. Subjects and Method: This was a cross sectional study conducted at working area Tiron community health center from June to July 2019. A sample of 32 respondents selected by purposive sampling. The data was analyzed by Spearman Rank. Results: Perineal wound healing in postpartum mothers was associated with diet restrictions, and it was statistically significant. Conclusion: Perineal wound healing in postpartum mothers is associated with diet restriction in working area of Tiron Community Health Center, Kediri, East Java. Keywords: diet restriction, perineal wound healing in postpartum mothers, postpartum Correspondence: Putri Wahyu Wigati. Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Kadiri. Jln. Selomangleng No 1, Kediri, East Java, Indonesia. Email: putriwahyuwigati@unik-kediri.ac.id DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.51

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Sergici, Asri Onur, George G. Adams, and Sinan Mu¨ftu¨. "Adhesion in the Contact of a Spherical Indenter With a Layered Medium." In World Tribology Congress III. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/wtc2005-63382.

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With the emergence of micro- and nano-technology, the contact mechanics of MEMS & NEMS devices and components is becoming more important. The motivation for this work is to gain a better understanding of the role of coatings and thin films on micro- and nano-scale contact phenomena, and to understand the interactions of measurement devices, such as an Atomic Force Microscope (AFM), with layered media. The frictionless contact between a rigid spherical indenter and an elastic layered medium is the subject of this research. This configuration can be viewed as either a single asperity contact or as a building block of a multi-asperity rough surface contact model. As the scale decreases to the nano level, adhesion becomes an important issue in this contact problem. The presence of adhesion affects the relationships among the applied force, the penetration of the indenter and the size of the contact area. This axisymmetric problem includes the effect of adhesion using the Maugis model. This model spans the range of the Tabor parameter between the JKR and DMT regions. Key parameters have been identified which are the elastic moduli ratio of the layer and the substrate, the Poisson’s ratios, the dimensionless contact radius, the dimensionless layer thickness, and the adhesion parameter λ.

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Gouldstone, Andrew, Lubos Prchlik, Anand Kulkarni, and Sanjay Sampath. "Elastoplastic Characterization of Thermal Spray Coatings using Instrumented Indentation." In ITSC2004, edited by Basil R. Marple and Christian Moreau. ASM International, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2004p0199.

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Abstract Instrumented indentation is well-suited as a technique for probing mechanical behaviour of coatings; it requires minimal specimen preparation, can be performed multiple times on a single specimen, and can measure behaviour over various length scales, by recourse to appropriate indenter tip selection. However, the complex nature of the deformation fields under the tip, coupled with complex (e.g. anisotropy, nonlinearity) coating properties necessitates robust means of interpretation in order to extract stress-strain behaviour. Here we present a simple method, based on empirical work by Tabor, for converting coating indentation force-depth data to stress-strain curves. Using this method, results of indentation can thus be used to quantify mechanical behaviour of coatings deposited by different processes, and subjected to post-processing treatments, providing a powerful supplement to microstructural characterization. In addition, we show how anisotropic elasticity of coatings, measured via indentation, can qualitatively identify the existence of different microstructual features. Finally, we explore subsurface strain mapping as a technique to quantitatively compare elastoplastic behaviour of coatings to bulk, isotropic materials.

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Saputri, Eviana Maya. "Urgency of Violence Screening in Pregnant Women: A Scoping Review." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.61.

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ABSTRACT Background: Partner violence during pregnancy might contribute to the clinical conditions of pregnant women. Early assessment and supportive response are required to improve clinical diagnosis and subsequent care. This scoping review aimed to identify the partner violence screening practices of community-based health care providers in pregnant women. Subjects and Method: A scoping review method was conducted in eight stages including (1) Identification of study problems; (2) Determining priority problem and study question; (3) Determining framework; (4) Literature searching; (5) Article selection; (6) Critical appraisal; (7) Data extraction; and (8) Mapping. The search included PubMed, Science Direct, EBSCO, Wiley Online Library, and ProQuest databases. The inclusion criteria were English-language and full-text articles published between 2010 and 2020. A total of 580 articles were obtained by the searched database. After the review process, eight articles were eligible for this review. The critical appraisal for searched articles were measured by Mix Methods Appraisal Tools (MMAT). The data were reported by the PRISMA flow chart. Results: Two articles from developing countries (Zimbabwe and Kenya) and six articles from developed countries (Australia, Norway, Italy, and Sweden) met the inclusion criteria with a mixed-method, qualitative, and quantitative (cross-sectional) studies. The existing studies revealed that violence screening in pregnant women was effective to increase awareness of violence by their partners. Screening practice had an empowering effect on women to disclose the violence experienced. Barriers to the health care providers performing partner violence screening included: lack of knowledge, experience and training, confidence in undertaking the screening, taboo cultural practices, and absence of domestic violence screening policies. Conclusion: Partner violence screening practice should be strongly considered at antenatal care visits. Further insights of community-based health care providers are required to perform effective screening. Keywords: partner violence screening, pregnant women, health care providers Correspondence: Eviana Maya Saputri. Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. Jl. Siliwangi No. 63, Nogotirto, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta, 55292. Email: evianamaya34@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281367470323. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.61

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Charles Manon, Boutin. "Second Language Education in the Early Years:Implications on Literacy Learning." In 2nd International Conference on Advanced Research in Education. Acavent, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/2nd.educationconf.2019.11.796.

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Learning a foreign language is not merely about learning its words and its grammar but is also learning about concepts, intellectual skills and such (Cummins, 2000: 18-19) that l that are usable skills in the first language. Many authors seem to think that this is mostly related to metalinguistic abilities (Bialystok, 2001; Garfinkel et Tabor, 1991; and others, see Gaonac’h: 2006). These skills, during early childhood, seem to be closely linked to later literacy competences, including reading and writing. Indeed, Cummins explains through his CUP theory that these skills are “linked and interdependent” (2001: 18) for additive bilingual subjects, who have a high proficiency in both of their languages. As these researchers worked mostly on balanced bilingualism in children, we are wondering if these advantages could also be seen on monolingual children who learn a second language at school in the pre-literacy years. If this was the case, how would the second-language learning influence and help develop first-language abilities and literacy? Would it be possible to easily develop a method for children in all types of schools, without the g generally high costs (financial and human) of a bilingual education? The aim of this presentation is to explore how this could be effective and if it is, how we could apply this easily in any setting. It uses a c ase-study currently taking place in Paris, France, following 38 French-speaking children during two years from age 5 to age 7.

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