Увійти

Готові списки джерел за темами / Systemic violations

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Systemic violations"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 7 липня 2024

Оформте джерело за APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard та іншими стилями

Оберіть тип джерела:

Ознайомтеся зі списками актуальних статей, книг, дисертацій, тез та інших наукових джерел на тему "Systemic violations".

Біля кожної праці в переліку літератури доступна кнопка «Додати до бібліографії». Скористайтеся нею – і ми автоматично оформимо бібліографічне посилання на обрану працю в потрібному вам стилі цитування: APA, MLA, «Гарвард», «Чикаго», «Ванкувер» тощо.

Також ви можете завантажити повний текст наукової публікації у форматі «.pdf» та прочитати онлайн анотацію до роботи, якщо відповідні параметри наявні в метаданих.

Зміст

Статті в журналах
Дисертації
Книги
Частини книг
Тези доповідей конференцій
Звіти організацій

Статті в журналах з теми "Systemic violations":

1

Tsourdi, Evangelia (Lilian), and Cathryn Costello. "“Systemic Violations” in EU Asylum Law: Cover or Catalyst?" German Law Journal 24, no. 6 (September 2023): 982–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/glj.2023.59.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Анотація:

AbstractThe concept of a systemic fundamental rights violation refers to a particular set of violations that are both widespread and embedded, so their reoccurrence may be assumed to be likely. It takes on at least two distinctive roles in EU asylum law and policy. One role is linked with the functioning of the principle of mutual trust, a principle that obliges Member States to recognise each others’ systems and decisions, presuming them to be legal, apart from exceptional cases. In this context, the principle sets the standard from when the presumption of legality is rebutted. In its conceptualisation and application, it is in tension with European human rights law, and, for a period, set up frictions between the CJEU (in NS/ME and Opinion 2/13) and the ECtHR (in MSS and Tarakhel). This tale of judicial frictions is not merely of historical interest. Its legacy is, we conclude, a thin concept of systemic breach, characterised by an over-individualized approach to assessing the human rights risks. The second role for the concept of systemic violations relates to embedded violations, including at the EU’s external borders. We demonstrate the utility of this other invocation, in particular as systemic breaches often signal deeper rule of law issues both within particular national systems and embedded within the Common European Asylum System (CEAS). We illustrate that the CEAS itself brings about systemic human rights violations. Identifying and responding to the “systemic” in asylum increasingly relates to the credibility of the EU as a Union based on the respect for fundamental rights and the rule of law.

2

NIKOLAIDIS, A. C., and WINSTON C. THOMPSON. "Breaking School Rules: The Permissibility of Student Noncompliance in an Unjust Educational System." Harvard Educational Review 91, no. 2 (June 1, 2021): 204–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17763/1943-5045-91.2.204.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Анотація:

Rule violations are expected in schools, and assessments of the severity of those violations and the appropriate disciplinary responses are a significant aspect of educators’ responsibilities. While most educators and policy makers reject rule violation as a permissible behavior in schools, is such a categorical rejection always a suitable response, and are there circumstances that might merit an alternative response? In this article, A. C. Nikolaidis and Winston C. Thompson argue that under unjust circumstances, noncompliance with school rules may be permissible and even desirable. Building on a contractual framework placing systemic injustice at the center of inquiry, they show that under unjust conditions schools forfeit their ability to hold students accountable for role-dependent violations.

3

Золотарева, Анна, Anna Zolotareva, Анастасия Киреева, and Anastasiya Kireeva. "Possible Ways of Reforming of the Liability for Violations of the Tax Legislation." Journal of Russian Law 4, no. 10 (September 19, 2016): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/21541.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Анотація:

The article contains the complex analysis of the existing system of the liability for violation of the tax legislation, including the problem of correlation of the tax, administrative and criminal liability for violations of the tax legislation; competition of the jurisdictional bodies, authorized to consider cases on violations of the tax legislation in limited action with prejudice; the shortcomings of the new procedure of bringing to responsibility for the tax offence and the institute of exemption from liability for tax crimes; the ineffectiveness of combating tax crime. According to the analysis the author have made a conclusion that there are systemic problems in the sphere of responsibility for violations of the tax legislation, which cannot be overcome by conservative methods. A radical revising of correlation between various types of responsibility for violation of the tax legislation and creation of a specialized tax justice are required. The article suggests a number of alternative directions for the complex reforming of the tax, administrative and criminal responsibility in the sphere of taxation.

4

Burke, Roland. "Universal Rights, Systemic Violations, and Cultural Relativism in Morocco." British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 44, no. 3 (February 15, 2017): 469–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13530194.2017.1290775.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

5

Kumar, Kirthi Raman, and Chandra Mohan. "B-cell tolerance checkpoint violations in systemic lupus erythematosus." Future Rheumatology 2, no. 4 (August 2007): 415–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/17460816.2.4.415.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

6

Perry, Wendy. "Universal rights, systemic violations, and cultural relativism in Morocco." Journal of North African Studies 19, no. 5 (September 16, 2014): 871–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13629387.2014.957025.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

7

Gurina, Anna, Marina Nagaeva, Maria Zaitseva, Aleksey Lebedev, and Luiza Kuratova. "THE ROLE OF ORAL MICROBIOCENOSIS DISORDERS IN THE FORMATION OF SOMATIC AND DENTAL PATHOLOGY." Actual problems in dentistry 18, no. 2 (August 18, 2022): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-2022-18-2-15-22.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Анотація:

A review of the literature devoted to an urgent topic in dentistry – the role of violations of the microbiocenosis of the oral cavity in the formation of somatic and dental pathology. Interactions with the microbiota lay the most important aspects of normal physiology, metabolism and human immunity. The aim of the study is to review the modern scientific literature (for the period from 2016 to the present), highlighting the role of violations of the microbiocenosis of the oral cavity in the formation of oral-systemic communication, somatic and dental pathology. Methodology. The data of special literature were studied using scientific search library databases: PubMed Central, Elibrary. The search for original scientific publications was carried out by keywords. This review includes an analysis of 59 scientific sources. Results and conclusions. This literature review systematizes modern scientific data on the relationship between the violation of the microbiota of the oral cavity and the formation of a diverse somatic and dental pathology, parallels are drawn between individual microbial agents and associations and specific diseases. The review also presents up-to-date data on the study of the features of the course of SARS-CoV-2 infection, including in the aspect of the importance of the oral microbiota during coinfection. The review allowed us to identify a number of common mechanisms in the development of microbiota-induced pathological processes, to substantiate the practical significance of the problem, which is associated with the need to take into account the nature of the oral microbiota, its possible violations in the diagnosis, treatment, prevention of dental and systemic diseases. The prospects for further research are formulated, which can be the basis for predicting the risk of individual dental and systemic diseases.

8

Achmad, Yulianto, Nanik Prasetyoningsih, and M. Reformis Al Fath. "ASEAN Non-Intervention Principles: An Alternative Settlement towards Human Rights Violation in Rohingya." Jurnal Media Hukum 28, no. 1 (July 1, 2021): 118–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.18196/jmh.v28i1.10892.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Анотація:

The frame of international news is colored with a series of systemic and consistent human rights violation experienced by the Rohingya ethnic group in Burma. Toward this case, it is unlikely for Burma to be willing and to be able to resolve this case internally. Hence, as a regional security and stability guard in the Southeast Asia region, ASEAN should take part in settling human rights violations that occur in its member states. However, every settlement attempted by ASEAN is constantly distracted with Non-Intervention Principles. This research aims to examine the alternative ideas for Non-Intervention Principles of ASEAN as a settlement towards human rights violation on Rohingya ethnic. This research used normative research, based on the secondary data was employed as the research method. The obtained data were analyzed by using qualitative analysis. The research found that the Non-Intervention principle has been applied in ASEAN in the most rigid form. Meanwhile, Humanitarian Assistance and Humanitarian Intervention mechanism is an alternative settlement towards human rights violations on the Rohingya ethnic group in Myanmar

9

Holdo, Markus. "Violations of basic deliberative norms: The systemic turn and problems of inclusion." Politics 40, no. 3 (November 8, 2019): 348–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0263395719887329.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Анотація:

What is the appropriate way to respond to actions that break basic norms of respectfulness, sincerity, and public-mindedness? At the same time as this question has become a central concern for democratic societies, a ‘systemic’ turn has unsettled established solutions for democratic theorists. From the systemic perspective, it is more important how actions contribute to public discourse than whether they meet standards of deliberation individually. This article challenges theorists to consider three additional propositions: (1) to be inclusive and deliberative, the system and its parts must be mutually supportive; (2) well-performing systems have sufficient reflective capacity to examine their own deficiencies when violations of basic norms occur; and (3) the performance of a deliberative system needs to take into account both the frequency of violations and the reflective qualities of the system’s response. For a well-performing system, violations of basic norms are opportunities to learn and strengthen the support for spaces of deliberation.

10

Mammadrzali, Shahin Sabir. "Unchained freedom in cyberspace: a new danger for children’s rights." Law Review of Kyiv University of Law, no. 1 (April 15, 2020): 391–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.36695/2219-5521.1.2020.77.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Анотація:

The article is dedicated to the harm of cyberspace over children's digital rights in the Internet and introduces conclusions for better defeating digital violations. Digital violations against child rights exist in various forms. Although violation of children's digital rights is the reality of current life, still there is no unified and well-developed system of solutions to restrict freedom in cyberpace. Cyberspace opens new borders for entertainment, education, cultural and moral development of children. Yet, possible difficulties arise when it comes to suitable child rights. Children's digital rights is significantly more complex and multifaceted. Few norms in international law can be found for the regulation of cyberspace and the digital rights of children in this new medium. The content and scope of digital rights of children have not been defined yet. Thus, systemic international and national cyberspace mechanisms relating to the rights of the child should be created on the basis of state control.

Більше джерел

Дисертації з теми "Systemic violations":

1

Allahham, Khalil. "La responsabilité de l'État pour violations systémiques des droits de l'Homme." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASH001.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Анотація:

L'adjectif « systémique » signifie d'après le dictionnaire usuel ce qui est « relatif à un système pris dans son ensemble ». En se référant à cette première définition nous étudions le (dys)fonctionnement des systèmes juridiques internes du point de vue international. Le mot « systématique » renvoie également à ce qui « agit de façon rigide, sans tenir compte des circonstances ». Il désigne ainsi l'absence de prudence et de rationalité au sens juridique, pouvant se traduire en termes de procédures et d'obligations prévues par le droit. Chacune de ces deux définitions représente un aspect principal de notre recherche, tout en étant liées entre elles. À travers une étude sélective de la jurisprudence, l'entreprise vise d'une part à construire une catégorie de violations que nous appelons systémiques et à démontrer la particularité de leur traitement juridique. Il s'agit de démontrer d'autre part la manière dont les organes de protection des droits de l'homme s'adaptent à ce type de violations. Enfin, il est également question d'illustrer la spécificité de la responsabilité internationale de l'État découlant des violations systémiques
In one sense the adjective systemic means what is “relating to or involving a whole system”. With this definition as reference, this study concerns the (dys)functioning of domestic legal systems from an international perspective. The word systematic refers also, in human rights matters, to what is practiced “on a large scale” revealing the absence of care and the absence of rationality in the legal sense, and which can be measured in terms of procedures and legal obligations. These two definitions of the word systemic represent two principal aspects of our research, as they are linked to eachother. In studying international jurisprudence related to human rights matters, our research aims, on one hand, to build a category of violations that we designate as systemic and to demonstrate the particularity of their legal treatment. On the other hand, we will demonstrate the manner in which human rights jurisdictions adapt to this type of violations. Finally, there is the aim of illustrating the specificity of international liability of the state arising from systemic violations

2

Bock, Zannie. "A Discourse Analysis of Selected Truth and Reconciliation Commission Testimonies. : Appraisal and Genre. /." Thesis, University of Western Cape, 2007. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/usrfiles/modules/etd/docs/etd_gen8Srv25Nme4_2685_1260525552.pdf.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

3

Khin, Maung Win Withaya Sucharithanarugse. "Systematic human rights violations against ethnic minorities in Burma : root cause and remedies /." Abstract, 2003. http://mulinet3.li.mahidol.ac.th/thesis/2546/cd356/4236020.pdf.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

4

Enonchong, Laura-Stella. "The problem of systemic violation of civil and political rights in Cameroon : towards a contextualised conception of constitutionalism." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2013. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/57695/.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Анотація:

Post-independent Cameroon has grappled with the problem of systemic violation of civil and political rights (CPR) despite a transition from single party dictatorship to multiparty democracy in the 1990s. Various legislative measures including the adoption of a supposedly ‘rights friendly’ constitution in 1996 have done little to ameliorate that problem. This thesis adopts a concept of constitutionalism, based on contemporary international standards, to analyse the problem of CPR violations from the perspective of the constitutional arrangements in Cameroon. It examines the system of separation of powers, the method of securing judicial independence and the mechanisms for judicial review. The argument is made that the problem can be attributed in part to the predominant influence of the French civil law system in Cameroon’s bijural legal system. Although for historical reasons, Cameroon operates both the English common law and the French civil law, constitutional developments have continued to be influenced by the latter which lends itself to practices that are not sufficiently supportive of constitutionalism as defined herein. The thesis, however, goes further to explore how the constitutional system could be reinforced to provide a more conducive framework for the protection and enhancement of CPR. Drawing on two strands of arguments, one highlighting features of the common law system that can be more supportive of constitutionalism and the other which highlights the value of indigenous antecedents of constitutionalism, the thesis proposes the development of a contextual model which is more reflective of Cameroon’s peculiar legal and socio-political circumstances. It proposes what is described as an Optimal Integrative Approach (OIA) as a framework for developing a contextual model, more conducive for the protection and enhancement of CPR in Cameroon.

5

Mavungu, Phebe Clement. "For an effective implementation of reparation of the victims of gross and systematic human rights violations : the case study of Sierra Leone and lessons for the Democratic Republic of Congo." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/1220.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Анотація:

"Whereas victims of ordinary crimes such as theft, robbery, assault or murder find it easier to obtain redress, victims of the most serious violatons such as war crimes, genocide and crimes against humanity receive less attention insofar as their redress is concerned. Apart from some exceptional cases where victims of serious human rights abuses had their right to redress vindicated, there has not been an effective and comprehensive way of redressing victims of gross human rights violations. In Africa for instance, victims' redress in post-Apartheid South Africa and post-genocide Rwanda have been problematic. Thus, it is meaningful investigating how effectively the victims' right to reparation can be implemented in case of gross and systematic human rights violations. Preliminary to the above interrogation are questions such as: what are gross and systematic human rights violations? What are international standards regarding redress for the victims of such abuses? The case studies of Sierra Leone and the DRC will be closely analysed as an empirical foundation for these questions. ... This study consists of five chapters. Chapter one draws the context in which the study emerges. It provides the foundation and the structure of the dissertation. Chapter two outlines the legal framework that is relevant for answering the questions raised by this study. It explores international human rights standards regarding reparation of vicitms of gross and systematic violations. Chapter three analyses the implementation of victims' reparation in the context of Sierra Leone. It confronts Sierra Leonean responses to war victims with international standards on victims' reparation. Chapter four analyses victims' situation in the post-conflict Democratic Republic of Congo and draws lessons from the Sierra Leonean experience. Chapter five sums up findings of the study." -- Introduction.
Prepared under the supervision of Professor Alejandro Lorite Escorihuela at the Department of Law, American University in Cairo, Egypt
Thesis (LLM (Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa)) -- University of Pretoria, 2006.
http://www.chr.up.ac.za/academic_pro/llm1/dissertations.html
Centre for Human Rights
LLM

6

Tabbal, Michel. "Les sessions extraordinaires du Conseil des droits de l’homme des Nations Unies." Thesis, Paris 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA020042.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Анотація:

Les sessions extraordinaires constituent une des innovations majeures de la réforme de 2006 qui a institué le Conseil des droits de l’homme, en tant qu’organe subsidiaire de l’Assemblée générale des Nations Unies. Alors même que le Conseil tient trois sessions régulières chaque année, les sessions extraordinaires permettent aux Etats de réagir face à une situation de crise en organisant un débat, permettant d’évaluer et de qualifier les violations commises et mettant en place des mécanismes d’enquête et de suivi. L’analyse systématique des vingt-six sessions extraordinaires organisées depuis près de douze ans éclaire ainsi non seulement les rapports de force entre les acteurs en présence mais aussi une dynamique nouvelle du droit international public, intégrant le droit international humanitaire et le droit international pénal dans le champ de compétence du Conseil des droits de l’homme
Special sessions are one of the major innovations of the reform that established the Human Rights Council in 2006 as a subsidiary body of the United Nations General Assembly. While the Council holds three regular sessions each year, a special session allows States to respond to an urgent situation by organizing a debate, to assess and qualify violations and also to establish investigative mechanisms. The systematic analysis of the twenty-six special sessions held in nearly a period of twelve years illuminates, not only the balance of power between the actors involved, but also a new dynamic of international law, integrating international humanitarian law and international criminal law into the field of competence of the Human Rights Council

7

Bock, Zannie. "A Discourse Analysis of Selected Truth and Reconciliation Commission Testimonies: Appraisal and Genre." Thesis, 2008. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_6683_1260525610.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Анотація:

This thesis is a discourse analysis of five testimonies from South Africa&rsquo
s Truth and Reconciliation Commission. The aim of the analysis is to explore the ways in which the testifiers perform their identities, construe their experiences of life under apartheid, and position themselves and their audiences in relation to these experiences. The shaping role of context &ndash
both local and historical &ndash
is also considered.

8

Rakate, Phenyo Tshenolo Keiseng. "The duty to prosecute and the status of amnesties granted for gross systematic human rights violations in international law : towards a balanced approach model." Diss., 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/1153.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Анотація:

This thesis examines the status of amnesties and the duty to prosecute gross and systematic human rights violations in international law. The thesis begins by distinguishing amnesty from other related concepts, such as impunity, pardon and statutes of limitations and so on. Unlike these related concepts, amnesty aims to address major social or political crises in society, such as to resolve an armed conflict, allow the return of political refugees or bring about peaceful political transition. Amnesty is linked to the duty to prosecute, because it is so often in direct conflict with international law norms and standards on the duty to prosecute and to compensate victims of human rights violations. Before the First World War, amnesty was a well-established customary practice. Even where a peace treaty was silent on the mater, amnesty was implied. Compensation was also part of the regime of peace treaties, but not followed as consistently as amnesty. This practice changed dramatically after the First and Second World Wars, because, in a break with the past, the victors did not consider themselves to be on the same level as the vanquished. This resulted in the abolition of the traditional practice of granting amnesty and the demand rather that those responsible for aggression be prosecuted and compelled to pay compensation, as was the case with Germany. Since 1948, with the adoption of the United Nations' Charter, and other international human rights treaties, the power of states to grant amnesty gradually became constrained by the obligation to prosecute perpetrators of gross human rights violations and to pay compensation to the victims of war crimes. Nevertheless, this phenomenon did not put an end to the practice of states granting amnesty for gross human rights violations. Internal armed conflicts during and after the end of the Cold War, with no victors and no vanquished, made amnesty an inevitable option. A considerable number of states continue to utilise amnesty as a device for peace and reconciliation, and they have granted amnesty for war crimes, genocide and crimes against humanity. In customary international law, there is a gap between the actual state practice and the existence of the customary norm creating a duty to prosecute. As a result, the status of the so-called "palatable amnesties" (à la South Africa), often granted as part of a truth and reconciliation process, still remains unclear in international law. This is further exacerbated by the inconsistent practice of the United Nations as the main depository and sponsor of human rights instruments. South Africa and Sierra Leone are used as case studies to illustrate this inconsistency in both state and UN practice on the status of amnesties in international law. As a result, the study proposes a balanced approach model, which is an attempt to strike a balance between accountability, political transformation and social stability in transitional democracies. The balanced approach model proceeds from the premise that the international criminal justice system is not flawless and, therefore, it is important to acknowledge its limitations, such as the lack of enforcement agencies, difficulties in the collection of reliable evidence and a lack of resources to prosecute. In terms of the model, consideration is given to (i) the need to respect the legitimacy of the political process that gives rise to the granting of amnesty; (ii) the amnesty must be proportional to the crimes committed and must be rationally connected to the aims of achieving peace and national reconciliation, the interests of justice, compensation for victims; and finally (iii) the general commitment of the state that grants amnesty to respect international law obligations, which includes the implementation of international obligations as part of municipal law and treaty monitoring obligations as preconditions for the amnesty to pass muster in the balanced approach model. In conclusion, the study proposes model Policy Guidelines on Amnesties Granted for Gross and Systematic Human Rights Violations in International Law for the Assembly of States of the International Criminal Court (ICC) to take note of, and to commend to states and international courts and tribunals, leaving its content to be taken up in the normal processes of the application and development of international law. The status of the Guidelines is that of a code of conduct or guide to practice. In that sense, the Guidelines do not have the character of a binding legal instrument and will serve as the basis for the development of sound principles of international law on amnesties.
Constitutional and International Law
L.LD

9

Šmejkalová, Eleanor. "Opční protokol k Úmluvě o odstranění všech forem diskriminace žen." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-351763.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Анотація:

RESUMÉ IN ENGLISH ENGLISH TITLE OF THE THESIS: OPTIONAL PROTOCOL TO THE CONVENTION ON ELIMINATION OF ALL FORMS OF DISCRIMINATION AGAINST WOMEN The thesis is concerned with the Optional Protocol to the Convention on Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (adopted in 1999 and entered into force on December 22nd, 2000). This international treaty offers women two significant mechanisms to protect their rights - the possibility to submit an individual communication to the Committee on Elimination of Discrimination against Women against a State Party to both the Convention and the Protocol and the competence of the Committee to carry out investigations into grave and systematic violations of rights set out in the Convention. The first chapter focuses on the context of and reasons for the adoption of the Protocol. Firstly, the CEDAW, its origins and implementation mechanisms are introduced. The need for an optional protocol clearly arose from the insufficiency of the protection mechanisms enshrined in CEDAW itself in the quest of protection of women in their everyday encounters with discrimination. The chapter describes the new implementation mechanisms introduced by the Protocol. Furthermore, the second and third chapters compare the protection mechanisms laid down in the Protocol and similar...

Книги з теми "Systemic violations":

1

Glacier, Osire. Universal Rights, Systemic Violations, and Cultural Relativism in Morocco. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137339614.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

2

Willi, Schmutterer, ed. Bussgeld und Punkte: Wann?, warum?, wieviel? 8th ed. München: F. Rehm, 1988.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

3

Dr, Meier Hans, ed. Der neue Bussgeldkatalog. 8th ed. Neuwied: Luchterhand, 2000.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

4

Dr, Meier Hans, ed. Der Neue Bussgeldkatalog: Bussgeld, Fahrverbot, Punkte, Verwarnungsgeld im Strassenverkehr. 3rd ed. Neuwied: Kommentator Verlag, 1990.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

5

Horst, Janiszewski, and Janiszewski Horst, eds. Verwarnungs- und Bussgeldkataloge: Verwarnungsgeldkatalog, Bussgeldkatalog in der bundeseinheitlichen und bayerischen Fassung, Mehrfachtäter-Punktsystem und weitere Vorschriften des Strassenverkehrsrechts : Textausgabe. 4th ed. [München]: Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag, 1994.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

6

Quiroga, Cecilia Medina. The battle of human rights: Gross, systematic violations and the Inter-American system. Dordrecht: M. Nijhoff, 1988.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

7

de, Feyter K., ed. Out of the ashes: Reparation for victims of gross and systematic human rights violations. Antwerp: Intersentia, 2005.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

8

Céré, Jean-Paul. Le permis à points. 4th ed. Paris: Harmattan, 2010.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

9

Céré, Jean-Paul. Le PERMIS À POINTS. Paris: Editions L'Harmattan, 2005.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

10

Nīnā, ʻAṭā Allāh, and Sālim Rubā, eds. Four years since the beginning of the Intifada: Systematic violations of human rights in the occupied Palestinian territories. Ramallah: Al-Haq, 2004.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Більше джерел

Частини книг з теми "Systemic violations":

1

Martínez Martínez, Miguel Angel. "Systemic Gender Violence in Mexico: Normalization, Silencing, and the Colonization of Bodies-Territories." In Bodies, Territories and Serious Violations of Human Rights in Mexico, 47–57. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-42712-1_4.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

2

Glacier, Osire. "Introduction." In Universal Rights, Systemic Violations, and Cultural Relativism in Morocco, 1–12. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137339614_1.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

3

Glacier, Osire. "The Multiple Actors Present at the Origin of the Convention Against Torture." In Universal Rights, Systemic Violations, and Cultural Relativism in Morocco, 13–22. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137339614_2.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

4

Glacier, Osire. "Internal Politics behind the Moroccan State’s Disinterest in a Definition for Torture." In Universal Rights, Systemic Violations, and Cultural Relativism in Morocco, 23–39. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137339614_3.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

5

Glacier, Osire. "The Use of Cultural Relativism for the Purpose of Delegitimizing Fundamental Rights." In Universal Rights, Systemic Violations, and Cultural Relativism in Morocco, 41–60. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137339614_4.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

6

Glacier, Osire. "Colonialism as a Policy of Resistance to Human Rights Law." In Universal Rights, Systemic Violations, and Cultural Relativism in Morocco, 61–75. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137339614_5.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

7

Glacier, Osire. "Human Rights Law as a Tool for International Solidarity." In Universal Rights, Systemic Violations, and Cultural Relativism in Morocco, 77–97. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137339614_6.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

8

Glacier, Osire. "Torture Persists Despite the Constitutional Reforms of 2011." In Universal Rights, Systemic Violations, and Cultural Relativism in Morocco, 99–114. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137339614_7.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

9

Glacier, Osire. "Conclusion." In Universal Rights, Systemic Violations, and Cultural Relativism in Morocco, 115–19. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137339614_8.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

10

Neve, Alex. "Epilogue." In Universal Rights, Systemic Violations, and Cultural Relativism in Morocco, 121–24. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137339614_9.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Systemic violations":

1

Freitas dos Santos, Thiago, Stephen Cranefield, Bastin Tony Roy Savarimuthu, Nardine Osman, and Marco Schorlemmer. "Cross-community Adapter Learning (CAL) to Understand the Evolving Meanings of Norm Violation." In Thirty-Second International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-23}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2023/13.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Анотація:

Cross-community learning incorporates data from different sources to leverage task-specific solutions in a target community. This approach is particularly interesting for low-resource or newly created online communities, where data formalizing interactions between agents (community members) are limited. In such scenarios, a normative system that intends to regulate online interactions faces the challenge of continuously learning the meaning of norm violation as communities' views evolve, either with changes in the understanding of what it means to violate a norm or with the emergence of new violation classes. To address this issue, we propose the Cross-community Adapter Learning (CAL) framework, which combines adapters and transformer-based models to learn the meaning of norm violations expressed as textual sentences. Additionally, we analyze the differences in the meaning of norm violations between communities, using Integrated Gradients (IG) to understand the inner workings of our model and calculate a global relevance score that indicates the relevance of words for violation detection. Results show that cross-community learning enhances CAL's performance while explaining the differences in the meaning of norm-violating behavior based on community members' feedback. We evaluate our proposal in a small set of interaction data from Wikipedia, in which the norm prohibits hate speech.

2

Filippovskaya, Tatyana. ". On the Right of the Academic Community to Intellectual Property and Scientific Creativity." In The Public/Private in Modern Civilization, the 22nd Russian Scientific-Practical Conference (with international participation) (Yekaterinburg, April 16-17, 2020). Liberal Arts University – University for Humanities, Yekaterinburg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35853/ufh-public/private-2020-26.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Анотація:

The author continues to present his analysis of various aspects of the violation of educators’ rights at the national and international levels, which he has articulated extensively in publications and conferences. This is of particular importance in the current context of uncertainty regarding the content of Generation Z and even more so about Generation Alpha’s professional activities. Given that up to 85% of professions, to which part of them shall be ready as early as in a decade, have not yet been identified even by name, the education system is faced with the challenge of developing special qualities of personality - sustainability, adaptability to change and the desire for self-development. Can an educator under systemic pressure from violations of academic rights and freedoms provide an effective solution to such a challenge? The author begins to seek an answer to this question by drawing attention to the contradictions in the dispositions of public and private law regarding intellectual property, work quota settings for teaching staff and the rating of the effectiveness of educational activities. The employed methodology of content analysis allowed for the author’s conclusions concerning the necessity of amending the regulatory procedure of higher school function for the purpose of the remedy of the mentioned disproportions to be justified. A proposal was made on the need for reconcilation of institutional innovations in the course of recovery of the basis of university autonomy regarding the elaboration of objective parameters of ranking universities both at national and at international levels, the correction of work quotas for teachers in order to achieve comparability in the activities of the academic community in the two dimensions of its actors: in the scientific, in which pedagogy is the accompanying activity segment, and in the pedagogical, in which pedagogy is the accompanying activity segment.

3

Kuzņecovs, Aleksandrs. "Parlamentārās kontroles nozīme pamattiesību aizsardzībā." In Latvijas Universitātes 81. starptautiskā zinātniskā konference. LU Akadēmiskais apgāds, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/juzk.81.29.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Анотація:

Parliament’s role in promoting of human rights cannot be overlooked either historically, or today. Parliaments were the first institutions, which started to promote human rights, especially at the era when judiciaries were appointed by the monarch and executives were fully controlled by royalty. Nowadays, human rights protection is predominantly entrusted to the judiciary, which by enjoying independence from executive power, holds the main safeguard position in promotion of human rights. However, the role of parliaments in protection of human rights should not be underestimated. First and foremost, parliamentarians are those in power who can be proactive in human rights protection not just within the legislative powers, but also in executing parliamentary control over the public administration. Courts are authorised to adjudicate individual cases only on the basis of action of individual, whilst parliaments can tackle systemic violations of human rights by means of parliamentary control, which can be addressed towards local authorities, as well as high-level officials of the executive power. Moreover, parliaments have extensive discretion in evaluating the actions of governmental officials, which can manifest itself as a removal of official from the position, executing parliamentary inquiry or even performing legislative parliamentary control.

4

Tian, Ran, Ricardo Bencatel, Anouck Girard, and Ilya Kolmanovsky. "Coordinated Control of Active Steering and Differential Braking Using Extended Command Governor for Rollover Avoidance." In ASME 2017 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dscc2017-5033.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Анотація:

This paper develops an Extended Command Governor (ECG) for coordinated control of active steering and differential braking to prevent a vehicle from rolling over when undergoing aggressive maneuvers. The ECG modifies commands to well-designed closed-loop systems when necessary to prevent constraint violations. In this paper, the ECG is applied to a nonlinear vehicle model to maintain the vehicle in a safe state. For rollover avoidance, the ECG is designed to intervene and modify the driver’s input steering and braking commands when it predicts these signals may be unsafe and cause violation of the Load Transfer Ratio constraint. Simulation results show that the ECG can successfully detect and correct the unsafe commands to prevent constraint violation. Moreover, the ECG also behaves less conservatively than a previous design that used active steering control only. Specifically, the ECG described in this work allows the vehicle trajectory to stay closer to the desired trajectory.

5

C. e Sousa, Álan, Luís F. P. Silva, Walter Lucia, and Valter J. S. Leite. "Command Governor strategy based on region of attraction control switching." In Congresso Brasileiro de Automática - 2020. sbabra, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.48011/asba.v2i1.1516.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Анотація:

The command governor (CG) is a useful strategy to avoid constraints violation in case of control reconfiguration or operational conditions changes, like switched systems mode changes. In general, the structure of the CG specializes in producing an alternative reference signal to drive a closed-loop system to the desired reference while avoiding constraints violations in the control signal, state-space, or combinations of them. In this paper, we propose a simple strategy that modifies the conventional structures of the CG and supervisor, yielding a switched rule based on the estimated controllers' region of attraction. We present some simulations to illustrate the proposal's potential and compare it with a competitor scheme exploiting a dwell-time approach. The results suggest that our approach adds new possibilities of CG and supervisor design, reducing the transition time between system modes and improving the closed-loop performance indexes.

6

Tan, Sze N., Murray J. Holland, and Daniel F. Walls. "Phase-sensitive tests of nonlocality of quantum-mechanical fields." In OSA Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1990.mr4.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Анотація:

Nonlocal effects associated with quantum-mechanical states have been theoretically interesting because they emphasize the differences between classical and quantum mechanics. We describe a system in which a single input photon causes a nonlocal influence on two spatially separated homodyne detectors, as evidenced by a violation of Bell's inequalities. Unlike previous configurations for violating Bell's inequalities, the correlation is not imposed on a pair of particles that spatially separate before being detected. Rather, the correlation arises from the interaction of the local oscillators at each homodyne detector with the spatially extended field of the input photon. The above effect is only one of a class of situations in which nonlocal correlations can be imposed on separated homodyne detectors by quantum mechanical fields. By deriving the conditions for violating Bell's inequality with phase-sensitive detectors, new tests can be developed that relate to squeezed light and other nonclassical fields.

7

Deppen, Timothy O., Joel E. Hey, Andrew G. Alleyne, and Timothy S. Fisher. "A Model Predictive Framework for Thermal Management of Aircraft." In ASME 2015 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dscc2015-9771.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Анотація:

The challenge of managing heat dissipation and enforcing operational constraints on temperature within a high-performance tactical aircraft is considered. For these systems, power density of the electrical equipment and the associated thermal loads are quickly outpacing the means of conventional thermal management systems (TMS) to provide on-demand cooling and in order to prevent thermal run away. The next generation of tactical aircraft is projected to include an order of magnitude greater thermal and electrical power magnitudes, and the time scale over which thermal loads will change is expected to shrink. To meet this rapidly evolving challenge, designing a TMS for the “worst case” scenario based on a steady-state thermal analysis will be infeasible. Rather, a holistic systems perspective is needed with new control methodologies that capture and even exploit the transient thermal behavior. To this end, a model predictive control strategy is presented that utilizes preview of upcoming loads and disturbances to prevent violation of temperature constraints. A simulation case study demonstrates that the predictive thermal controller can dramatically reduce constraint violations while reducing the work required by the TMS when compared to a cascaded PI feedback controller.

8

Reinbacher, Thomas, Andreas Steininger, Tobias Mu¨ller, Martin Horauer, Jo¨rg Brauer, and Stefan Kowalewski. "Hardware Support for Efficient Testing of Embedded Software." In ASME 2011 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2011-47139.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Анотація:

Verification of software for embedded systems is crucial for ensuring a product’s integrity. Formal approaches like static analysis and model checking are gaining momentum in this context. To make an exhaustive examination of the system’s state space tractable in practice, these methods perform an abstraction and over-approximation of the possible behavior. As a side-effect, however, this leads to “false negatives” -property violations that exist only in the model and not on the real system. Ruling out such spurious property violations by manual valuation is a tedious and error-prone process. This paper reports on the concepts and design of a hardware unit to support the identification of false negatives. Our approach has several advantages: (i) It works on microcontroller binary code, thus avoiding the need for availability of high-level source code, and covering compiler bugs as well, (ii) Moving the verification directly to the target platform rules out modeling errors. (iii) The cases suspected to lead to spurious property violations can serve as very efficient test cases for a specific implementation later on. We illustrate principle and benefits of the proposed approach by a worked example.

9

Havrylova, Nathalia, Oksana Tkach, and Oleksiy Havrylov. "VIOLATION OF THE COGNITIVE ACTIVITY OF JUNIOR SCHOOLCHILDREN WITH SYSTEMIC SPEECH DISORDERS." In 11th International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies. IATED, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/edulearn.2019.0706.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

10

Como, Steven, and Jeffrey Wishart. "Evaluating Automated Vehicle Scenario Navigation Using the Operational Safety Assessment (OSA) Methodology." In WCX SAE World Congress Experience. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2023-01-0797.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Анотація:

<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">The operational safety of Automated Driving System-equipped vehicles (AVs) is a critical issue with AVs being deployed on public roads. Methodologies for evaluating the operational safety are therefore necessary to maintain public safety. One possible approach is a safety case established by the AV developer that uses evidence to support a structured argument that the AV exhibits a given level of operational safety. One of the key components of a safety case for AVs is a set of testing results showing behavioral competency in a variety of scenarios within the AV’s operational design domain (ODD). The Institute of Automated Mobility (IAM) has previously published operational safety assessment (OSA) metrics along with a means to evaluate the severity of violations of the safety envelope-type OSA metrics for navigation of individual scenarios in the proposed OSA Methodology. The objective of the OSA Methodology is to objectively quantify the safety performance of each scenario navigated by the AV, with the aggregate quantifications to be included in the AV’s safety case. This work expands on the introduction of the OSA Methodology to (1) include more OSA metrics (beyond the safety envelope type) with clearly defined formulations for the severity of metric violation formulations, and (2) propose a methodology for interpreting the various OSA metric violation measurements to result in the desired quantification of the AV’s safety performance of a scenario navigation that is composed of evaluations of collision events, near-miss events, and non-collision events. The OSA Methodology is implemented in various simulation software and in real-world testing results at an IAM testbed to validate the concept. The results show a promising test result interpretation methodology that can be incorporated into a safety case framework to help ensure AV operational safety.</div></div>

Звіти організацій з теми "Systemic violations":

1

Baader, Franz, Pavlos Marantidis, and Alexander Okhotin. Approximately Solving Set Equations. Technische Universität Dresden, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.25368/2022.227.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Анотація:

Unification with constants modulo the theory ACUI of an associative (A), commutative (C) and idempotent (I) binary function symbol with a unit (U) corresponds to solving a very simple type of set equations. It is well-known that solvability of systems of such equations can be decided in polynomial time by reducing it to satisfiability of propositional Horn formulae. Here we introduce a modified version of this problem by no longer requiring all equations to be completely solved, but allowing for a certain number of violations of the equations. We introduce three different ways of counting the number of violations, and investigate the complexity of the respective decision problem, i.e., the problem of deciding whether there is an assignment that solves the system with at most l violations for a given threshold value l.

2

Bo, Marta, Laura Bruun, and Vincent Boulanin. Retaining Human Responsibility in the Development and Use of Autonomous Weapon Systems: On Accountability for Violations of International Humanitarian Law Involving AWS. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, October 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/ahbc1664.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Анотація:

It is undisputed that humans must retain responsibility for the development and use of autonomous weapon systems (AWS) because machines cannot be held accountable for violations of international humanitarian law (IHL). However, the critical question of how, in practice, humans would be held responsible for IHL violations involving AWS has not featured strongly in the policy debate on AWS. This report aims to offer a comprehensive analysis of that very question. This report explores how the two central frameworks structuring the ascription of responsibility for IHL violations—namely the rules governing state responsibility and individual criminal responsibility—apply to the development and use of AWS. The report aims to help policymakers (a) deepen their understanding of the conditions necessary to hold states and individuals accountable for IHL violations; (b) identify issues that would make IHL violations involving AWS development and use potentially difficult to discern, scrutinize and attribute; and (c) formulate policy measures that could help uphold respect for IHL and reduce challenges to holding actors legally responsible.

3

Schindler, Matthias R. Hadronic parity violation in few-nucleon systems. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1530534.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

4

Touramanis, Christos. Observation of CP Violation in the B0 System. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/798912.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

5

Levy, S. Observation of CP Violation in the Neutral B Meson System. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/826982.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

6

MacFarlane, David B. Observation of CP Violation in the B{sup 0} Meson System. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/787193.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

7

Anulli, Fabio. BABAR Results on CP Violation in the B{sup 0} System. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/812943.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

8

S. Abdellatif, Omar. Localizing Human Rights SDGs: Ghana in context. Raisina House, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52008/gh2021sdg.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Анотація:

In September 2015, Ghana along all UN member states endorsed the Agenda 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as the cardinal agenda towards achieving a prosperous global future. The SDGs are strongly interdependent, making progress in all goals essential for a country’s achievement of sustainable development. While Ghana and other West African nations have exhibited significant economic and democratic development post-independence. The judiciary system and related legal frameworks, as well as the lack of rule law and political will for safeguarding the human rights of its citizens, falls short of considering violations against minorities. Will Ghana be able to localize human rights related SDGs, given that West African governments historically tended to promote internal security and stability at the expense of universal human rights? This paper focuses on evaluating the commitments made by Ghana towards achieving Agenda 2030, with a particular focus on the SDGs 10 and 16 relating to the promotion of reduced inequalities, peace, justice and accountable institutions. Moreover, this paper also analyzes legal instruments and state laws put in place post Ghana’s democratization in 1992 for the purpose of preventing discrimination and human rights violations in the nation. The article aims to highlight how Ghana’s post-independence political experience, the lack of rule of law, flaws in the judiciary system, and the weak public access to justice are obstacles to its effective localization of human rights SGDs. Those obstacles to Ghana’s compliance with SDGs 10 and 16 are outlined in this paper through a consideration of human rights violations faced by the Ghanaian Muslim and HIV minorities, poor prison conditions, limited public access to justice and the country’s failure to commit to international treaties on human rights. Keywords: Ghana, human rights, rule of law, security, Agenda 2030

9

Claus, Richard. Development of a Data Acquisition System for the BaBar CP Violation Experiment. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10069.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

10

Aleksan, Roy. BaBar: A new detector for studying CP violation in the B system. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/813260.

Повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.