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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Surface chemistry"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 4 червня 2021

Оновлено: 30 липня 2024

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Статті в журналах з теми "Surface chemistry"

Over, H. "SURFACE CHEMISTRY: Oxidation of Metal Surfaces." Science 297, no. 5589 (September 20, 2002): 2003–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1077063.

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Haruyama, Shiro. "Surface chemistry." Bulletin of the Japan Institute of Metals 26, no. 7 (1987): 666–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2320/materia1962.26.666.

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NAKAMAE, KATSUHIKO. "Surface Chemistry." Sen'i Gakkaishi 44, no. 2 (1988): P44—P50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2115/fiber.44.2_p44.

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YATES, JOHN T. "SURFACE CHEMISTRY." Chemical & Engineering News 70, no. 13 (March 30, 1992): 22–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-v070n013.p022.

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Delhommelle, Jerome. "Surface Chemistry." Molecular Simulation 43, no. 5-6 (February 17, 2017): 326. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08927022.2017.1283787.

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Thi, W. F., S. Hocuk, I. Kamp, P. Woitke, Ch Rab, S. Cazaux, P. Caselli, and M. D’Angelo. "Warm dust surface chemistry in protoplanetary disks." Astronomy & Astrophysics 635 (March 2020): A16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201731747.

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Context. The origin of the reservoirs of water on Earth is debated. The Earth’s crust may contain at least three times more water than the oceans. This crust water is found in the form of phyllosilicates, whose origin probably differs from that of the oceans. Aims. We test the possibility to form phyllosilicates in protoplanetary disks, which can be the building blocks of terrestrial planets. Methods. We developed an exploratory rate-based warm surface chemistry model where water from the gas-phase can chemisorb on dust grain surfaces and subsequently diffuse into the silicate cores. We applied the phyllosilicate formation to a zero-dimensional chemical model and to a 2D protoplanetary disk model (PRODIMO). The disk model includes in addition to the cold and warm surface chemistry continuum and line radiative transfer, photoprocesses (photodissociation, photoionisation, and photodesorption), gas-phase cold and warm chemistry including three-body reactions, and detailed thermal balance. Results. Despite the high energy barrier for water chemisorption on silicate grain surfaces and for diffusion into the core, the chemisorption sites at the surfaces can be occupied by a hydroxyl bond (–OH) at all gas and dust temperatures from 80 to 700 K for a gas density of 2 × 104 cm−3. The chemisorption sites in the silicate cores are occupied at temperatures between 250 and 700 K. At higher temperatures thermal desorption of chemisorbed water occurs. The occupation efficiency is only limited by the maximum water uptake of the silicate. The timescales for complete hydration are at most 105 yr for 1 mm radius grains at a gas density of 108 cm−3. Conclusions. Phyllosilicates can be formed on dust grains at the dust coagulation stage in protoplanetary disks within 1 Myr. It is however not clear whether the amount of phyllosilicate formed by warm surface chemistry is sufficient compared to that found in Solar System objects.

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Geagea, Elie, Frank Palmino, and Frédéric Cherioux. "On-Surface Chemistry on Low-Reactive Surfaces." Chemistry 4, no. 3 (August 11, 2022): 796–810. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/chemistry4030057.

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Zero-dimensional (0D), mono-dimensional (1D), or two-dimensional (2D) nanostructures with well-defined properties fabricated directly on surfaces are of growing interest. The fabrication of covalently bound nanostructures on non-metallic surfaces is very promising in terms of applications, but the lack of surface assistance during their synthesis is still a challenge to achieving the fabrication of large-scale and defect-free nanostructures. We discuss the state-of-the-art approaches recently developed in order to provide covalently bounded nanoarchitectures on passivated metallic surfaces, semiconductors, and insulators.

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Strelko, V. V., and Yu I. Gorlov. "Influence of electronic states of nanographs in carbon microcrystallines on surface chemistry of activated charcoal varieties." Surface 13(28) (December 30, 2021): 15–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/surface.2021.13.015.

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In this paper, the nature of the chemical activity of pyrolyzed nanostructured carbon materials (PNCM), in particular active carbon (AC), in reactions of electron transfer considered from a single position, reflecting the priority role of paramagnetic centers and edge defunctionaled carbon atoms of carbon microcristallites (CMC) due to pyrolysis of precursors. Clusters in the form of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons with open (OES) and closed (CES) electronic shells containing terminal hydrogen atoms (or their vacancies) and different terminal functional groups depending on specific model reactions of radical recombination, combination, replacement and elimination were used to model of nanographenes (NG) and CM. Quantum-chemical calculations of molecular models of NG and CMC and heat effects of model reactions were performed in frames of the density functional theory (DFT) using extended valence-splitted basis 6-31G(d) with full geometry optimization of concrete molecules, ions, radicals and NG models. The energies of boundary orbitals were calculated by means of the restricted Hartry-Fock method for objects with closed (RHF) and open (ROHF) electronic shells. The total energies of small negative ions (HOO-, HO-) and anion-radical О2•‾) were given as the sum of calculated total energies of these compounds and their experimental electron affinities. The estimation of probability of considered chemical transformations was carried out on the base on the well-known Bell-Evans-Polyani principle about the inverse correlation of the thermal effects of reactions and its activation energies. It is shown that the energy gap ΔЕ (energy difference of boundary orbitals levels) in simulated nanographens should depend on a number of factors: the periphery structure of models, its size and shape, the number and nature of various structural defects, electronic states of NG. When considering possible chemical transformations on the AC surface, rectangular models of NG were used, for which the simple classification by type and number of edge structural elements of the carbon lattice was proposed. Quantum chemical calculations of molecular models of NG and CNC and the energy of model reactions in frames of DTF showed that the chemisorption of free radicals (3O2 and N•O), as recombination at free radical centers (FRC), should occur with significant heat effects. Such calculations give reason to believe that FRC play an important role in formation of the functional cover on the periphery of NG in CMC of studied materials. On the base of of cluster models of active carbon with OES new ideas about possible reactions mechanisms of radical-anion О2•‾ formation and decomposition of hydrogen peroxide on the surface of active carbon are offered. Explanation of increased activity of AC reduced by hydrogen in H2O2 decomposition is given. It is shown that these PNCM models, as first of all AC, allow to adequately describe their semiconductor nature and acid-base properties of such materials.

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WU, Kai. "Surface Physical Chemistry." Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica 34, no. 12 (2018): 1299–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.3866/pku.whxb201804192.

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Campbell, C. T. "Bimetallic Surface Chemistry." Annual Review of Physical Chemistry 41, no. 1 (October 1990): 775–837. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.pc.41.100190.004015.

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Дисертації з теми "Surface chemistry"

Bishop, Alexander James. "Actinide surface chemistry." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2010. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/54193/.

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The surface reactivity of thorium and uranium, and how this links to the 5f electrons, has been investigated under UHV conditions using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), ultra violet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS), and inverse photoemission spectroscopy (IPES). Water and ammonia adsorption on a polycrystalline thorium surface has been investigated at 100 and 298 K. Water adsorbs and dissociates upon the surface, leading to the formation of oxide and hydroxide species at 298 K, and oxide, hydroxide, and physisorbed water at 100 K. The surfaces after adsorption at both temperatures proved to be unstable when exposed to the low energy electron gun utilised in IPES. Ammonia adsorbs and dissociates upon the surface, leading to the formation of nitride and NH₂ species at 298 K, and nitride, NH₂, and physisorbed ammonia at 100 K. Upon reaction only the mononitride ThN is formed, the metallic nature of which was confirmed by UPS and IPES. The surface was unstable under the low energy electron gun utilised in IPES, with the ThN species being converted to the non-metallic Th₃N₄. Water and ammonia adsorption on a polycrystalline uranium surface has also been investigated at 100 and 298 K. Water adsorbs and dissociates upon the surface, leading to the formation of oxide and hydroxide species at 298 K, and oxide, hydroxide, and physisorbed water at 100 K. The rate of reaction of water with uranium is substantially reduced in the presence of residual oxygen on the surface. The small band-gap of semi-conducting UO₂ can be observed directly with UPS and IPES. Ammonia adsorbs and dissociates upon the surface, leading to the formation of nitride and NH₂ species at 100 and 298 K.

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Cooper, Philip Andrew. "Surface chemistry of foams." Thesis, University of Hull, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.335544.

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Cole, D. J. "Surface chemistry and adhesive properties of oxidised Si surfaces." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.597835.

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I have used density functional theory and classical molecular dynamics to study the chemistry of the native oxide layer on the Si(100) surface. Surface oxidation is accompanied by the development of tensile surface stress and by formation of Si species with a range of oxidation states. Total energy calculations of P and B substitution into the oxide layer and first principles molecular dynamics simulations of oxide growth on the doped surface both indicate a surface oxidation mechanism whereby impurities remain trapped at the Si/SiO_x interface. A new two- and three-body classical potential is developed to simulate the hydroxylated, natively oxidised Si surface in contact with water solutions and biological molecules. The potential parameters are chosen to reproduce the structure, charge distribution, tensile stress and interactions with single water molecules of a natively oxidised Si surface previously obtained by ab initio simulations. I apply this classical potential to study the atomic-level processes that determine the mutual adhesion between hydrophilic Si wafers during room temperature bonding. Moreover, I have investigated the adhesion mechanisms of proteins such as collagen and human serum albumin, which mediate the interactions between cells and implanted Si-based devices.

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Brown, Ken D. "The surface chemistry of beryllium." Thesis, University of Salford, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.333978.

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Sirbu, Elena. "Surface chemistry of cellulose nanocrystals." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2016. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/33308/.

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Chemical surface modification of cellulose nanocrystals has had a fast development and increased interest from the scientific community as cellulose is the most abundantly available renewable polymer with many advantages such as nanoscale dimensions, high specific strength and modulus, high surface area, unique optical properties and the extraordinary modification potential to increase the application field. This thesis is aimed at expanding and improving upon the current knowledge in order to unlock new applications. Four esterification techniques were applied to the formation of cellulose nanocrystal esters of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid. The degree of surface substitution reached two to three surface hydroxyl groups (the maximum number) available for functionalization and this degree of substitution is very much dependent on the chosen esterification methodology. Two new fluorescently modified cellulose esters based on carbazole-9-yl-acetic acid and coumarin-3-carboxylic acid were synthesised using p-toluenesulfonyl chloride/pyridine and carbodiimide esterifications methods. Absorption and fluorescent properties were also measured and showed fluorescence proportional to the extent of surface functionalization. The maximum theoretically attainable degree of substitution could be reached while still maintaining the crystal structure of cellulose. Cationic cellulose nanocrystals were produced with a high positive surface charge when compared with the literature. The synthesis procedure was attempted in two steps and in a single step. The degree of modification for pyridinium acetate cellulose and methyl imidazolium acetate cellulose was found to depend significantly on the selected pathway. The cationic nature of the modifications was verified using zeta potential measurements and through adsorption of an anion dye. Synthesised cellulose acrylates and methacrylates were used in Thiol-Ene click reactions in which very mild and environmentally friendly reaction conditions proved to work from 10 min reaction times. Four different thiols were added, with and without hexylamine catalyst. In addition, an amidine functionalised cellulose nanocrystal was synthesised based on previously click-modified cellulose in a 2-hour reaction. Furthermore, the switchable behaviour of the synthesised nanoparticles was demonstrated by reverse bubbling with CO2 and Ar.

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Shukla, Nisha. "Surface spectroscopic studies of coadsorbed molecules and surface reactions at single crystal metal surfaces." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.275212.

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Lu, Jian Ren. "The surface chemistry of emulsion breakdown." Thesis, University of Hull, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.384850.

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McElroy, Daniel. "Grain surface chemistry in molecular clouds." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.602462.

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This work ia a study of chemistry in molecular clouds. I begin by describing the improvements made to gas phase chemical reaction data in the recent release of the UMIST database for astrochemistry (Rate 12). Improvements to the reaction network include the addition of anions, new reaction rate coefficient and branching rate measurements across all reactions types and newly calculated photodissociation and photoionisation rates.

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Daud, A. R. "The surface chemistry of pitting corrosion." Thesis, University of Surrey, 1985. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/770155/.

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The use of XPS and AFS technique has been explored in the stLrly of the surface chemistry of a whole electrode surface (XPS) and the surface chemistry of natural pits (AFS). EDXA and to a snall extend SIMS were also used in the investigation of the individual pits. A high resolution Auger electron microscope which has an analytical resolution as snall as 0.1 .un enables a nevly formed pit of less than 2 .un in diameter to be investigated. By using a Cl/Mg ratio an attempt had been made to correlate the surface chemistry of whole electrodes exposed at different potentials in 1M MgCl2 solution to the surface chemistry of individual pits naturally produced qy means of a simulated metal to metal crevice made of cammercial stainless steels (SS316 and SS304) immersed in 1M MgCl2 solution. '!he correlation was fomd to be good and within the expected limit of the data produced by XPS and AFS. The estimated val ue of potentials of the surface of pit and its immediate vicinity was based on a theoretical model of variation of potential aromd a pit by Melville and also on the potential-current curve of the steel sample in the test sol ution. The Q/Mg ratio was shown to be useful in determining the activity of pits. In repassivated pits in the crevice mouth zone magnesiun was a dominant species relative to chlorine, this is in contrast to the pits in the central part of the crevice which were (ii) engulfed in general corrosion. Active pits in the area between the two regions have higher value of Cl./Mg ratio in their surface than that in the surface in their immediate vicinity. The role of chraniun in pitting corrosion is suggested to counter the pitting attack by the fonnation of chramiun oxide and oxy-chloride on the surface of pit. Molybdenun when present, also concentrates on the surface of pit. The type of corrosion attacks on sulphide inclusions in stainless steel depend on the copper content of the inclusions. Pitting will be likely to take place on pure MnS incl usions but not on copper enriched-MnS inclusions. The fonnation of copper sulphide is suggested to be important in reducing the amount of active species of sulphur on the corroded inclusions.

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Szczepankiewicz, Steven Henry Hoffmann Michael R. "Surface chemistry of titanium dioxide photocatalysts /." Diss., Pasadena, Calif. : California Institute of Technology, 2001. http://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechETD:etd-05232006-094537.

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Книги з теми "Surface chemistry"

Inc, ebrary, ed. Surface chemistry. Jaipur, India: Oxford Book Co., 2008.

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1936-, Nowotny Janusz, and Dufour Louis-Claude, eds. Surface and near-surface chemistry of oxide materials. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1988.

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Madix, R. J. Surface Reactions. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994.

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Morton, Rosoff, ed. Nano-surface chemistry. New York: Marcel Dekker, 2002.

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Hudson, John B. Surface science: An introduction. Boston: Butterworth-Heinemann, 1992.

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1941-, Andrade Joseph D., and American Chemical Society. Rocky Mountain Regional Meeting, eds. Polymer surface dynamics. New York: Plenum Press, 1988.

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Noguera, Claudine. Physics and chemistry at oxide surfaces. Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press, 1996.

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I, Prigogine, and Rice Stuart Alan 1932-, eds. Surface properties. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 1996.

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P, Norris Charles, ed. Surface science research developments. New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2005.

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1938-, Datta P. K., Gray J. S. 1954-, and International Conference on Advances in Surface Engineering (4th : 1996 : University of Northumbria at Newcastle), eds. Advances in surface engineering. Cambridge, UK: Royal Society of Chemistry, 1997.

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Частини книг з теми "Surface chemistry"

Bare, Simon R., and G. A. Somorjai. "Surface Chemistry." In Photocatalysis and Environment, 63–189. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3015-5_3.

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Belsey, N. A., A. G. Shard, and C. Minelli. "Surface Chemistry." In Nanomaterial Characterization, 153–78. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118753460.ch8.

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Chesters, Michael A., and Andrew B. Horn. "Surface Chemistry." In Low-Temperature Chemistry of the Atmosphere, 219–33. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79063-8_10.

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Birdi, K. S. "Surface Chemistry of Solid Surfaces." In Surface Chemistry and Geochemistry of Hydraulic Fracturing, 87–117. Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis Group, 2017. | “A CRC title.”: CRC Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315372372-4.

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Caselli, P., T. Stantcheva, and E. Herbst. "Grain Surface Chemistry." In Springer Proceedings in Physics, 479–86. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18902-9_85.

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Koel, B. E., and G. A. Somorjai. "Surface Structural Chemistry." In Catalysis, 159–218. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-93281-6_3.

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Schröder, H., and K. L. Kompa. "Laser Surface Chemistry." In Laser/Optoelektronik in der Technik / Laser/Optoelectronics in Engineering, 693–99. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-82638-2_129.

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Persson, Per O. Å. "MXene Surface Chemistry." In 2D Metal Carbides and Nitrides (MXenes), 125–36. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19026-2_8.

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Morrison, Glenn C. "Indoor Surface Chemistry." In Handbook of Indoor Air Quality, 885–901. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7680-2_32.

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Morrison, Glenn C. "Indoor Surface Chemistry." In Handbook of Indoor Air Quality, 1–17. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5155-5_32-1.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Surface chemistry"

Creighton, J. R., and C. M. Truong. "Surface Chemistry of GaAs Atomic Layer Epitaxy." In Microphysics of Surfaces: Nanoscale Processing. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/msnp.1995.mthc1.

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Atomic layer epitaxy (ALE) is a technique which, in principle, yields unparalleled deposition uniformity with precise (i.e. monolayer) thickness control. The technique has been used to deposit compound semiconductors, e.g. GaAs, although the success has not been universally good. In many examples the ALE operating “window” is very small or non-existent. Unintentional carbon doping is another problem which has limited the utility of this technique. In order to address the problems limiting GaAs ALE, we have investigated the surface chemical properties of the standard deposition precursors on GaAs(100) using a variety of surface science diagnostics. Results of these experiments have shed light on the mechanisms of precursor decomposition which lead to film growth and carbon doping. For instance, the kinetics of trimethylgallium (TMGa) decomposition on the Ga-rich and As-rich surfaces, measured by TPD, are in semiquantitative agreement with ALE results. This indicates that the dominant growth mechanism during ALE is heterogeneous in nature. We have also investigated the mechanism of carbon incorporation when using TMGa. Normally, a small fraction of adsorbed methyl (CH3) groups dehydrogenate into methylene (CH2) groups, which are a likely precursor to carbon incorporation. This adsorbate was characterized with vibrational spectroscopies and static SIMS. The rate of CH3 dehydrogenation is consistent with the carbon doping levels obtained during ALE and MOMBE.

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Molchanova (Shumakova), A. N., A. V. Kashkovsky, and Ye A. Bondar. "A detailed DSMC surface chemistry model." In PROCEEDINGS OF THE 29TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON RAREFIED GAS DYNAMICS. AIP Publishing LLC, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4902584.

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Kimball, Gregory M., Nathan S. Lewis, and Harry A. Atwater. "Synthesis and surface chemistry of Zn3P2." In 2008 33rd IEEE Photovolatic Specialists Conference (PVSC). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pvsc.2008.4922747.

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Li, Jianquan, and Thomas Litzinger. "Near Surface Chemistry of BTTN/GAP." In 41st AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2005-3765.

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Child, Craig M., Michelle Foster, J. E. Ivanecky III, Scott S. Perry, and Alan Campion. "Surface Raman spectroscopy as a probe of surface chemistry." In SPIE's 1995 International Symposium on Optical Science, Engineering, and Instrumentation, edited by Janice M. Hicks, Wilson Ho, and Hai-Lung Dai. SPIE, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.221481.

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Nemickas, Gedvinas, Deividas Čereška, Gabrielius Kontenis, Arnas Žemaitis, Greta Merkininkaite, Simas Šakirzanovas, and Linas Jonušauskas. "Femtosecond surface structuring: wettability, friction control and surface chemistry." In Laser-based Micro- and Nanoprocessing XV, edited by Udo Klotzbach, Rainer Kling, and Akira Watanabe. SPIE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2578355.

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Pemberton, Jeanne E. "Surface Raman Scattering as a Probe of Metal Surface Chemistry." In Laser Applications to Chemical Analysis. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/laca.1992.thb1.

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Raman scattering is an attractive probe of surface and interfacial chemistry at metals due to the high degree of molecular specificity inherent in the results. One aspect of Raman scattering that enhances its utility for the study of metal surfaces is the ability to deduce orientational information about molecules at these metal surfaces from the presence of oriented electric fields at these surfaces with which selective vibrational modes can couple. These "surface selection rules" have been both theoretically described and experimentally validated for a variety of metal surfaces. Given the wealth of information available from such studies, potential applications for surface Raman scattering span the range from electrochemical to catalytic systems. Thus, considerable effort has been expended in an attempt to develop Raman scattering for the study of surface and interfacial phenomena. These efforts have largely been focused on overcoming problems attendant to sensitivity and selectivity for the interface in the presence of the bulk environment.

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Brady, B., and L. Martin. "Modeling multiphase atmospheric chemistry with SURFACE CHEMKIN." In Space Programs and Technologies Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1996-4339.

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GAUTRON, ERIC. "MXenes surface chemistry investigated by monochromated EELS." In European Microscopy Congress 2020. Royal Microscopical Society, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22443/rms.emc2020.219.

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Waltenburg, Hanne N., John T. Yates, and Jr. Surface Chemistry of Silicon. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada288893.

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Wei, Jian, V. S. Smentkowski, Jr Yates, and J. T. Selected Bibliography II-Diamond Surface Chemistry. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada273518.

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Duncan, Michael A. Architecture and Surface Chemistry of Compound Nanoclusters. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada567134.

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Carroll, S. A., W. L. Bourcier, and B. L. Phillips. Surface chemistry and durability of borosilicate glass. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10124135.

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Li, Gonghu, and Christine Caputo. Surface Molecular Chemistry in Solar Fuel Research. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1782492.

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Sena, Victoria, Janie Star, and Daniel Kelly. Surface Chemistry Analysis of Additively Manufactured Titanium. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1867165.

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Mullins, Charles Buddie. SURFACE SCIENCE STUDIES OF SELECTIVE FISCHER-TROPSCH CHEMISTRY ON COBALT CARBIDE SURFACES. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1959295.

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Sholl, David. Quantum Chemistry for Surface Segregation in Metal Alloys. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1109080.

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Fedin, Igor. Colloidal Semiconductor Nanocrystals: Surface Chemistry, Photonics, and Electronics. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1599021.

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