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Статті в журналах з теми "Structured Process Modeling Language"
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Tschöpe, S., C. Koltze, and P. Nyhuis. "Fabrikplanungsspezifische Modellierungssprache*/Modeling language for factory planning." wt Werkstattstechnik online 105, no. 04 (2015): 179–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2015-04-21.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In Fabrikplanungsprojekten werden Informationen zu Produkten, Prozessen sowie Restriktionen weitestgehend unabhängig voneinander aufgenommen. Dadurch entstehen Redundanzen und wichtige Korrelationen bleiben teilweise unerkannt. Die Qualität der Ergebnisse hängt somit vom Fachwissen des Fabrikplaners ab. Der Fachbeitrag stellt das Konzept für eine Prozessmodellierungssprache vor. Diese Sprache strukturiert ganzheitlich die Informationsbeschaffung und -darstellung im Rahmen von Fabrikplanungsprojekten. In factory planning projects information of products, processes and restrictions are aggregated independently. Thus, redundancy occurs and important correlations remain undetected. The quality of results relies upon the factory planner’s expertise. Within this article, a process modelling language for a structured information acquisition and presentation in the context of factory planning projects is presented.
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Ammersdörfer, T., and D. Inkermann. "A Process Modelling Morphology to Support Process Analysis and Development in Change Processes." Proceedings of the Design Society 2 (May 2022): 91–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/pds.2022.10.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
AbstractProcess modelling (PM) is used to support designers by providing guidance on what needs to be done. Change processes in development organizations accompany introduction of new procedures, new methods (also digital form), tools that have to integrated into existing processes. Objective of this paper is to provide guidance to designers in selecting the appropriate PM language to support structured changes in processes. Requirements are derived from frequent change needs in SME and a PM morphology is provided assisting the selection and use of suitable PM languages for change processes.
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HAN, DONGSOO, SUNGDOKE LEE, MINKYU LEE, and JAEYONG SHIM. "SET-BASED ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURED WORKFLOW DEFINITION." International Journal of Cooperative Information Systems 14, no. 04 (December 2005): 503–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218843005001249.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
An error-comprising workflow definition of mission critical business process might incur serious problems to an enterprise. Although workflow designer is responsible for the error-comprising workflow definitions, workflow system has to be equipped with an intelligent workflow modeling tool preventing workflow designers from specifying error-comprising workflow definitions. Faults and mistakes of process designers have to be detected and reported to them by the tool at workflow build time. Access conflicts and improper specification of exceptions are two typical examples of such an error-comprising workflow definition. In this paper, we develop an access conflict detection and an uncaught exception detection techniques. A simple workflow definition language, named SWDL, is developed and the techniques are successfully developed on SWDL using Set Constraint System. With slight modifications and scope restrictions, the proposed techniques can be used in any workflow definition language either by translating it into SWDL or by referring to the techniques for the developing its own techniques. This indicates that general conventional programming language analysis techniques can be used in the analysis of workflow definitions by introducing an intermediate workflow definition language and developing analysis techniques on it.
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F. I., Munteanu. "A theoretical comparison upon the use of UML or BPMN in the modeling of logistic processes and the management of logistical operations." Scientific Bulletin of Naval Academy XXII, no. 2 (December 15, 2019): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21279/1454-864x-19-i2-006.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Although the use of UML and BPMN is widely spread among many domains, it has not yet been analysed which of the two approaches favours the modelling of logistical process. In a world in which all actions have become more constricted by the time factor and everything needs to arrive “just in time”, a successful logistical model can influence the success or the failure of many projects that are linked to logistical services. As such, it is important to compare the best possible tools that favour the correct and efficient modelling of logistical businesses and approaches. The article will shortly try to present an overview of the advantages and disadvantages of using either UML ( Unified Modelling Language) or BPMN ( Business Process Modelling Notation) in modelling the logistical process. In comparing these two languages, the article will analyse some characteristics that can be applied to make the logistical models more efficient, structured and most important applicable. It is highly advisable, when choosing one of the two languages to have a clear choice from the start in order to not switch back to the other language during the modelling process or even in the implementation phase, upon realising that there some features that are not favorable for this domain-specific modelling.
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Lo Turco, M., M. Calvano, and E. C. Giovannini. "DATA MODELING FOR MUSEUM COLLECTIONS." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W9 (January 31, 2019): 433–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w9-433-2019.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> The relationship between cultural heritage, digital technologies and visual models involves an increasingly wide area of research, oriented towards the renewal of archives and museums for the preservation and promotion of culture. Recent research activities are the result of the progressive strengthening of digital technologies and the needs of a new generation of “digital” users, which requires museums to update their means of communication using Semantic Web languages and technologies shaped by a social conceptualization of a graph-based representation of information.</p><p>The growth of several digitized heritage collections increases the necessity of proper methodologies to develop a structured system able to access to these collections and the large amount of data, metadata and paradata related to the digitized objects in a structured and organized way, defining a set of collection information models (CIM), that considers not only the digitizing process but also the data collection process, layered by an Upper Ontology level structure, based on CIDOC-CRM.</p>
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Sunardi, Sunardi, Abdul Fadlil, and Tresna Yudha Prawira. "Desain Sistem Berorientasi Objek Pada Retail Minimarket Surya Mart." Jurasik (Jurnal Riset Sistem Informasi dan Teknik Informatika) 4, no. 1 (July 17, 2019): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.30645/jurasik.v4i1.117.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The process of a minimarket retail business needs a system infrastructure so that the management process is easier to do and business processes can run more effectively. In this research, a system design process is carried out to give an overview of the business units at the Surya Mart minimarket retail, to create a system design object-oriented system analysis by making a UML diagram (unified modeling language) including making use case diagrams, activity diagrams, sequence diagram, and class diagram. From the results of the analysis, the results of this study obtain the results of a design or system design in the form of user interface design, database structure and structured query language to become a reference in the development process of the business to become a product application for the Surya Mart retail minimarket business process.
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Jansson, Fredrik, Mikael Parkvall, and Pontus Strimling. "Modeling the Evolution of Creoles." Language Dynamics and Change 5, no. 1 (2015): 1–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22105832-00501005.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Various theories have been proposed regarding the origin of creole languages. Describing a process where only the end result is documented involves several methodological difficulties. In this paper we try to address some of the issues by using a novel mathematical model together with detailed empirical data on the origin and structure of Mauritian Creole. Our main focus is on whether Mauritian Creole may have originated only from a mutual desire to communicate, without a target language or prestige bias. Our conclusions are affirmative. With a confirmation bias towards learning from successful communication, the model predicts Mauritian Creole better than any of the input languages, including the lexifier French, thus providing a compelling and specific hypothetical model of how creoles emerge. The results also show that it may be possible for a creole to develop quickly after first contact, and that it was created mostly from material found in the input languages, but without inheriting their morphology.
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Futrell, Richard, Adam Albright, Peter Graff, and Timothy J. O’Donnell. "A Generative Model of Phonotactics." Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics 5 (December 2017): 73–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00047.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
We present a probabilistic model of phonotactics, the set of well-formed phoneme sequences in a language. Unlike most computational models of phonotactics (Hayes and Wilson, 2008; Goldsmith and Riggle, 2012), we take a fully generative approach, modeling a process where forms are built up out of subparts by phonologically-informed structure building operations. We learn an inventory of subparts by applying stochastic memoization (Johnson et al., 2007; Goodman et al., 2008) to a generative process for phonemes structured as an and-or graph, based on concepts of feature hierarchy from generative phonology (Clements, 1985; Dresher, 2009). Subparts are combined in a way that allows tier-based feature interactions. We evaluate our models’ ability to capture phonotactic distributions in the lexicons of 14 languages drawn from the WOLEX corpus (Graff, 2012). Our full model robustly assigns higher probabilities to held-out forms than a sophisticated N-gram model for all languages. We also present novel analyses that probe model behavior in more detail.
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Hutrianto, Hutrianto, and Baibul Tujni. "PEMODELAN APLIKASI BOOKING TIKET MENGGUNAKAN UNIFIED MODELING LANGUAGE." Jusikom : Jurnal Sistem Komputer Musirawas 5, no. 2 (December 11, 2020): 106–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.32767/jusikom.v5i2.996.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Pengembangan sebuah aplikasi merupakan inovasi untuk menyelesaikan masalah. Untuk melakukan pengembangan aplikasi terdapat berbagai teknik pengembangan. pengembangan aplikasi berbasis web dan pengembangan aplikasi berbasis mobile memiliki perlakuan yang berbeda. Namun yang paling penting dari proses pengembangan aplikasi adalah pemodelan informasi aplikasi itu sendiri. karena dengan adanya pemodelan proses pengembangan akan lebih terarah dan sistematis. Pemodelan memiliki kemapuan menggambarkan cetak biru dari aplikasi yang akan dikembangkan. Untuk itu pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan pemodelan aplikasi menggunakan unified modeling language. Pemodelan dilakukan guna mempermudah proses pengembangan dengan kasus aplikasi booking tiket. Penggunaan unified modeling language dalam melakukan pemodelan juga disebabkan notasi unified modeling language memiliki kemampuan dalam menggambarkan berbagai proses dalam sebuah aplikasi yang dikembangkan. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa pemodelan aplikasi dengan unified modeling language yang digambarkan dalam tiga bentuk notasi yaitu structure diagram yang digambarkan dalam bentuk class diagram, communication diagram yang digambarkan dalam bentuk activity diagram dan behavior diagram yang digambarkan dalam bentuk use case diagram. Pemodelan aplikasi juga diimplementasikan dalam bentuk prototype aplikasi dengan fitur pemesanan tiket, proses konfirmasi, jadwal keberangkatan serta pengelolaan data terkait dengan proses pemesanan tiket.
The development of an application is an innovation to solve problems. To develop applications, there are various development techniques. Web-based application development and mobile-based application development have different treatments. However, the most important part of the application development process is modeling the application information itself. because with the modeling the development process will be more directed and systematic. Modeling can describe the blueprint of the application to be developed. For this reason, this research will conduct application modeling using the unified modeling language. Modeling is done in order to simplify the development process with the ticket booking application case. The use of unified modeling language in modeling is also due to the notation that unified modeling language can describe various processes in a developed application. The results of this study are in the form of application modeling with a unified modeling language which is depicted in three notation forms, namely a structure diagram depicted in the form of a class diagram, a communication diagram depicted in the form of an activity diagram and a behavior diagram depicted in the form of a use case diagram. Application modeling is also implemented in the form of application prototypes with ticket booking features, confirmation processes, departure schedules and data management related to the ticket booking process
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Bozhenkova, Natalya A., Pavel A. Katyshev, and Petr K. Ivanov. "Linguistic personality: principles and instruments of modeling idioethnicity." Journal of Psycholinguistic, no. 3 (September 29, 2022): 74–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.30982/2077-5911-2022-53-3-74-88.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article offers a comparative description of features which characterize the speech of native and non-native Russian speakers. The authors analyze typical mistakes considering both the degree of deviation from codified language variant and the nature of the impact of another language system. Besides, they look at the level of language skills. The special attention is given the description of the stages of authorship study as a system way of determining of the language personality and its lingua-cultural features. By analyzing the corpus of texts written by native speakers of seven languages, the authors show a number of signs that indicate non-native Russian speaker. Data shows that looking for patterns is associated with typological features of Russian language system and at the same time is based on comparative analysis of two different language systems which are actualized in author’s consciousness. The principles of characterization of categorical nature of typical mistakes which are to be in the written speech of non-native Russian speaker and language interference allow to identify the relation between the individuality of the text and ethno-socio-cultural environment. It is proved that the regularities peculiar to unusual language competence characterize it as a structure that adopts genetical relations and synchronic differences of the languages and also reflects the process of formation of the competence in natural or educational environment.
Дисертації з теми "Structured Process Modeling Language"
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Pradhan, Shalini Kumar Vijay. "BIOPROML : a biological process modeling language /." Diss., UMK access, 2004.
Знайти повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Thesis (M.S.)--School of Computing and Engineering. University of Missouri--Kansas City, 2004."A thesis in computer science." Typescript. Advisor: Vijay Kumar. Vita. Title from "catalog record" of the print edition Description based on contents viewed Feb. 28, 2006. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 73-78). Online version of the print edition.
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Zhang, Xingxing. "Natural language generation as neural sequence learning and beyond." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/28930.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Natural Language Generation (NLG) is the task of generating natural language (e.g., English sentences) from machine readable input. In the past few years, deep neural networks have received great attention from the natural language processing community due to impressive performance across different tasks. This thesis addresses NLG problems with deep neural networks from two different modeling views. Under the first view, natural language sentences are modelled as sequences of words, which greatly simplifies their representation and allows us to apply classic sequence modelling neural networks (i.e., recurrent neural networks) to various NLG tasks. Under the second view, natural language sentences are modelled as dependency trees, which are more expressive and allow to capture linguistic generalisations leading to neural models which operate on tree structures. Specifically, this thesis develops several novel neural models for natural language generation. Contrary to many existing models which aim to generate a single sentence, we propose a novel hierarchical recurrent neural network architecture to represent and generate multiple sentences. Beyond the hierarchical recurrent structure, we also propose a means to model context dynamically during generation. We apply this model to the task of Chinese poetry generation and show that it outperforms competitive poetry generation systems. Neural based natural language generation models usually work well when there is a lot of training data. When the training data is not sufficient, prior knowledge for the task at hand becomes very important. To this end, we propose a deep reinforcement learning framework to inject prior knowledge into neural based NLG models and apply it to sentence simplification. Experimental results show promising performance using our reinforcement learning framework. Both poetry generation and sentence simplification are tackled with models following the sequence learning view, where sentences are treated as word sequences. In this thesis, we also explore how to generate natural language sentences as tree structures. We propose a neural model, which combines the advantages of syntactic structure and recurrent neural networks. More concretely, our model defines the probability of a sentence by estimating the generation probability of its dependency tree. At each time step, a node is generated based on the representation of the generated subtree. We show experimentally that this model achieves good performance in language modeling and can also generate dependency trees.
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Svatoš, Oleg. "Business Process Modeling: Process Events and States." Doctoral thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2005. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-110447.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This thesis focuses on modeling of business processes which are very sensitive on correct capturing of process details characterized as process events and states. At the beginning of the analysis are the process events and states classified into three types: activity related, object related and time related. Each type is analyzed in detail and there are formulated states and their transitions that form a lifecycle of each individual type of the process state. There are discussed contemporary process modeling languages starting from the very popular to relatively less known, all representing slightly different approach towards process modeling. The analysis of process events and states shows that the contemporary process modeling languages cover the defined lifecycles only partially. There are picked three popular process modeling languages and put through a test case, which is based on Czech regulation of a building process. This test case allows us to review their capabilities to capture the process events including the ways how they get along with their only partial support. Upon analysis of process events and states and the unsatisfying results of the con-temporary process modeling languages in the test case, there is introduced a new process modeling language which, as demonstrated, is capable of capturing many of the process events and states in the test case in much simpler and precise way that the three reviewed process modeling languages were able to.
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Mendling, Jan, Henrik Leopold, and Fabian Pittke. "25 Challenges of Semantic Process Modeling." Gitice, 2014. http://epub.wu.ac.at/5983/1/6%2D11%2D1%2DSM.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Process modeling has become an essential part of many organizations for documenting, analyzing and redesigning their business operations and to support them with suitable information systems. In order to serve this purpose, it is important for process models to be well grounded in formal and precise semantics. While behavioural semantics of process models are well understood, there is a considerable gap of research into the semantic aspects of their text labels and natural language descriptions. The aim of this paper is to make this research gap more transparent. To this end, we clarify the role of textual content in process models and the challenges that are associated with the interpretation, analysis, and improvement of their natural language parts. More specifically, we discuss particular use cases of semantic process modeling to identify 25 challenges. For each challenge, we identify prior research and discuss directions for addressing them.
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Ojo, Tolulope A. "A methodology for modeling healthcare teams and an evaluation of Business Process Modeling Notation as a Modeling Language." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/20699.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Whether it is offering services, delivering solutions or driving innovations, team work has been a hallmark of efficiency and effectiveness in various industries. The healthcare industry is not left out as its service delivery process involves numerous interfaces, information flows and patient hand-offs among professionals with different educational training, differing knowledge levels and possibly working from different locations as well. As healthcare delivery evolves to being more patient-centered, so does the team settings as well, becoming more collaborative. Such changes also translate into a need for support systems to evolve to be able to provide support for the extent of collaboration that would be needed. A framework is needed to guide in the development of such systems. However, due to the varying needs of patients, team types and make-up would generally differ, so we explored the different types of team settings studying what they entail based on their various degrees of collaboration. We therefore present in this thesis a model of team based concepts, an ontology formalizing the model, team based scenarios designed using the ontology and then application of the scenarios to test the ability of BPMN (Business Process Modeling Notation) to model healthcare teams.
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Zhang, Yanpeng, and Ce Zhou. "Introducing Domain Specific Language for Modeling Scrum Projects." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Institutionen för programvaruteknik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-13328.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Context. A clear software process definition is important because it can help developers to share a common understanding and improve the development effectiveness. However, if the misconceptions or misunderstandings are introduced to the team during the process definition, it will bring numerous uncertain problems to the projects and reduce the productivity. Scrum is one of the most popular Agile development processes. It has been frequently used in software development. But the misunderstanding of usage of the Scrum method always leads to situations where teams cannot achieve the hyper-productivity even failure. Therefore, introducing a reasonable graphical language for describing the Scrum process may help learners to gain a correct and common understanding of the Scrum method. Objectives. In this study, we introduce a graphical Domain Specific Language for modeling the Scrum process and specific Scrum projects. Further, we evaluated the proposed language to figure out if and how this language can help developers learn Scrum method and understand the specific Scrum projects. For the first, we decide to extract the essential elements and their relative relationships of the Scrum process, and based on that, we define and specify the graphical language. After that, we evaluate the proposed graphical language to validate whether this language can be considered as useful to help developers to learn Scrum method and understand the specific Scrum projects. Methods. In order to define the graphical language, we studied and reviewed the literature to extract the essential elements and their relationships for describing the Scrum process. Based on that, we defined and specified the graphical DSL. With the aim of evaluating the proposed graphical language, we performed the experiment and survey method. This experiment was conducted in an educational environment. The subjects were selected from the undergraduate and master students. At the same time, we carried out a survey to capture the developers‘ opinions and suggestions towards the proposed language in order to validate its feasibility. Results. By studying the literature, we listed and specified the essential elements for describing the Scrum process. By executing the experiment, we evaluated the efficiency and effectiveness of learning Scrum in using the proposed language and the natural language. The result indicates that the graphical language is better than the natural language in training Scrum method and understanding specific Scrum projects. The result shows that the proposed language improved the understandability of the Scrum process and specific Scrum projects by more than 30%. We also performed a survey to investigate the potential use of the proposed graphical DSL in industry. The Survey results show that participants think the proposed graphical language can help them to better understand the Scrum method and specific Scrum projects. Moreover, we noticed that the developers who have less Scrum development experience show more interests in this proposed graphical language. Conclusions. To conclude, the obtained results of this study indicate that a graphical DSL can improve the understandability of Scrum method and specific Scrum projects. Especially in managing the specific Scrum project, subjects can easily understand and capture the detailed information of the project described in the proposed language. This study also specified the merits and demerits of using the graphical language and textual language in describing the Scrum process. From the survey, the result indicates that the proposed graphical language is able to help developers to understand Scrum method and specific Scrum projects in industry. Participants of this survey show positive opinion toward the proposed graphical language. However, it is still a rather long way to applying such a graphical language in Scrum projects development because companies have to consider the extra learning effort of the graphical DSL.
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Harihara, Ramachandra Sharma. "Modeling of Scheduling Algorithms with Alternative Process Plans in an Optimization Programming Language." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2004. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1108045192.
Повний текст джерела
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Bieszczad, Jerry 1971. "A framework for the language and logic of computer-aided phenomena-based process modeling." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/16735.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Chemical Engineering, 2000.Includes bibliographical references (p. 273-277).
This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.
Chemical process engineering activities such as design, optimization, analysis, control, scheduling, diagnosis, and training all rely on mathematical models for solution of some engineering problem. Likewise, most of the undergraduate chemical engineering curricula are model-based. However, the lack of formalization and systematization associated with model development leads most students and engineers to view modeling as an art, not as a science. Consequently, model development in practice is usually left to specialized modeling experts. This work seeks to address this issue through development of a framework that raises the level of model development from procedural computations and mathematical equations to the fundamental concepts of chemical engineering science. This framework, suitable for implementation in a computer-aided environment, encompasses a phenomena-based modeling language and logical operators. The modeling language, which represents chemical processes interms of interacting physicochemical phenomena, provides a high-level vocabulary for describing the topological and hierarchical structure of lumped or spatially distributed systems, mechanistic characterization of relevant phenomena (e.g., reactions, equilibria, heat and mass transport), and thermodynamic and physical characterization of process materials. Thelogical operators systematize the modeling process by explicitly capturing procedural and declarative aspects of the model ingactivity.
(cont.) This enables a computer to provide assistance for analyzing and constructing phenomena-based models, detect model inconsistencies and incompleteness, and automatically derive and explain the resulting model equations from chemical engineering first principles. In order to provide an experimental apparatus suitable for evaluating this framework, the phenomena-based language and logical operators have been implemented in a computer-aided modeling environment, named MODEL.LA. MODEL.LA enables phenomena-based modeling of dynamic systems of arbitrary structure and spatial distribution, hierarchical levels of detail, and multicontext depictions. Additional components allow incorporation of thermodynamic and physical property data, integration of control structures, operational task scheduling, and external models,and assistance for specification and solution of the resulting mathematical model. Application of this environment to several modeling examples, as well as its classroom and industrial deployment, demonstrate the potential benefits of rapid, reliable, and documented chemical process modeling that may be realized from this high-level phenomena-based approach.
by Jerry Bieszczad.
Ph.D.
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Scott, Erin G. "Process algebra with layers : a language for multi-scale integration modelling." Thesis, University of Stirling, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/23516.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Multi-scale modelling and analysis is becoming increasingly important and relevant. Analysis of the emergent properties from the interactions between scales of multi-scale systems is important to aid in solutions. There is no universally adopted theoretical/computational framework or language for the construction of multi-scale models. Most modelling approaches are specific to the problem that they are addressing and use a hybrid combination of modelling languages to model specific scales. This thesis addresses if process algebra can offer a unique opportunity in the definition and analysis of multi-scale models. In this thesis the generic Process Algebra with Layers (PAL) is defined: a language for multi-scale integration modelling. This work highlights the potential of process algebra to model multi-scale systems. PAL was designed based on features and challenges found from modelling a multi-scale system in an existing process algebra. The unique features of PAL are the layers: Population and Organism. The novel language modularises the spatial scales of the system into layers, therefore, modularising the detail of each scale. An Organism can represent a molecule, organelle, cell, tissue, organ or any organism. An Organism is described by internal species. An internal species, dependent on the scale of the Organism, can also represent a molecule, organelle, cell, tissue, organ or any organism. Populations hold specific types of Organism, for example, life stages, cell phases, infectious states and many more. The Population and Organism layers are integrated through mirrored actions. This novel language allows the clear definition of scales and interactions within and between these scales in one model. PAL can be applied to define a variety of multi-scale systems. PAL has been applied to two unrelated multi-scale system case studies to highlight the advantages of the generic novel language. Firstly the effects of ocean acidification on the life stages of the Pacific oyster. Secondly the effects of DNA damage from cancer treatment on the length of a cell cycle and cell population growth.
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Decker, Gero. "Design and analysis of process choreographies." Phd thesis, Universität Potsdam, 2009. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2010/4076/.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
With the rise of electronic integration between organizations, the need for a precise specification of interaction behavior increases. Information systems, replacing interaction previously carried out by humans via phone, faxes and emails, require a precise specification for handling all possible situations. Such interaction behavior is described in process choreographies. Choreographies enumerate the roles involved, the allowed interactions, the message contents and the behavioral dependencies between interactions. Choreographies serve as interaction contract and are the starting point for adapting existing business processes and systems or for implementing new software components.
As a thorough analysis and comparison of choreography modeling languages is missing in the literature, this thesis introduces a requirements framework for choreography languages and uses it for comparing current choreography languages. Language proposals for overcoming the limitations are given for choreography modeling on the conceptual and on the technical level.
Using an interconnection modeling style, behavioral dependencies are defined on a per-role basis and different roles are interconnected using message flow. This thesis reveals a number of modeling "anti-patterns" for interconnection modeling, motivating further investigations on choreography languages following the interaction modeling style. Here, interactions are seen as atomic building blocks and the behavioral dependencies between them are defined globally. Two novel language proposals are put forward for this modeling style which have already influenced industrial standardization initiatives.
While avoiding many of the pitfalls of interconnection modeling, new anomalies can arise in interaction models. A choreography might not be realizable, i.e. there does not exist a set of interacting roles that collectively realize the specified behavior. This thesis investigates different dimensions of realizability.Elektronische Integration zwischen Organisationen erfordert eine präzise Spezifikation des Interaktionsverhaltens: Informationssysteme, die Kommunikation per Telefon, Fax und Email ablösen, können nicht so flexibel und selbständig auf Ausnahmesituationen reagieren wie Menschen. Choreographien ermöglichen es, Interaktionsverhalten genau zu spezifizieren. Diese Modelle zählen die beteiligten Rollen, die erlaubten Interaktionen, Nachrichteninhalte und Verhaltensabhängigkeiten auf und dienen somit als Interaktionsvertrag zwischen den Organisationen. Auch als Ausgangspunkt für eine Anpassung existierender Prozesse und Systeme sowie für die Implementierung neuer Softwarekomponenten finden Choreographien Anwendung. Da ein Vergleich von Choreographiemodellierungssprachen in der Literatur bislang fehlt, präsentiert diese Arbeit einen Anforderungskatalog, der als Basis für eine Evaluierung existierender Sprachen angewandt wird. Im Kern führt diese Arbeit Spracherweiterungen ein, um die Schwächen existierender Sprachen zu überwinden. Die vorgestellten Erweiterungen adressieren dabei Modellierung auf konzeptioneller und auf technischer Ebene. Beim Verlinkungsmodellierungsstil werden Verhaltensabhängigkeiten innerhalb der beteiligten Rollen spezifiziert und das Interaktionsverhalten entsteht durch eine Verlinkung der Kommunikationsaktivitäten. Diese Arbeit stellt einige "Anti-Pattern" für die Verlinkungsmodellierung vor, welche wiederum Untersuchungen bzgl. Choreographiesprachen des Interaktionsmodellierungsstils motivieren. Hier werden Interaktionen als atomare Blöcke verstanden und Verhaltensabhängigkeiten werden global definiert. Diese Arbeit führt zwei neue Choreographiesprachen dieses zweiten Modellierungsstils ein, welche bereits in industrielle Standardisierungsinitiativen eingeflossen sind. Während auf der einen Seite zahlreiche Fallstricke der Verlinkungsmodellierung umgangen werden, können in Interaktionsmodellen allerdings neue Anomalien entstehen. Eine Choreographie kann z.B. "unrealisierbar" sein, d.h. es ist nicht möglich interagierende Rollen zu finden, die zusammen genommen das spezifizierte Verhalten abbilden. Dieses Phänomen wird in dieser Arbeit über verschiedene Dimensionen von Realisierbarkeit untersucht.
Книги з теми "Structured Process Modeling Language"
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Hürlimann, Tony. LPL: A structured language for modeling linear programs. Bern: P. Lang, 1987.
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Clayson, James. Visual modeling with Logo: A structured approach to seeing. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1988.
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Marca, David A. IDEFO/SADT business process and enterprise modeling. San Diego, Calif: Eclectic Solutions Corp., 1993.
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Lee, Fesperman, ed. Advanced standard SQL dynamic structured data modeling and hierarchical processing. Boston: Artech House, 2013.
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The dynamics of writing instruction: A structured process approach for middle and high school. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann, 2010.
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M, Jenkinson Andrea, and ERIC Clearinghouse on Reading, English, and Communication., eds. Writing as a process of discovery--a practical plan: Structured theme assignments for grades five through twelve. Bloomington, Ind: ERIC Clearinghouse on Reading, English, and Communication, 1999.
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Smagorinsky, Peter. The dynamics of writing instruction: A structured process approach for middle and high school. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann, 2010.
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Sokolova, Elena. Onomastic space of monuments of writing of Kievan Rus. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1869553.
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The monograph is devoted to the problem of recreating the linguistic-ethnic unity of the Old Russian anthroponymic and toponymic systems, the discovery of direct connections between the proper name and mental landmarks.
The monograph provides a comprehensive description of the onomasticon of ancient Russian monuments of writing in line with comparative historical linguistics, taking into account the encyclopedic, ethnolinguistic and etymological characteristics of proper names. The system and structure of the onomastic space of monuments of ecclesiastical and secular content of the XI-XIII centuries are investigated, conceptual approaches to their description are proposed. The study of the functions of proper names, their morphemics and semantics allowed us to establish the national and cultural specifics of the Old Russian onomastic vocabulary, to determine the prospects for its evolution, as well as the formation of the modern Russian anthroponymic system.
Modeling of the Old Russian onomastic space both in the field of anthroponymy and toponymy takes into account the connection of proper names with contextual usage. The participation of nominal signs in the formation of the space of written and artistic texts of the era of the Kievan state is based on the attachment of certain proper names to texts of a religious and secular nature. Nomination in the space of proper names is considered in the monograph not only as a process of activity of a creative nature, but also as a means of onymic word production in the older era.
It is addressed to specialists in historical lexicology and onomastics, language history, teachers of literature, local historians.
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Liang, Percy, Michael Jordan, and Dan Klein. Probabilistic grammars and hierarchical Dirichlet processes. Edited by Anthony O'Hagan and Mike West. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198703174.013.27.
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This article focuses on the use of probabilistic context-free grammars (PCFGs) in natural language processing involving a large-scale natural language parsing task. It describes detailed, highly-structured Bayesian modelling in which model dimension and complexity responds naturally to observed data. The framework, termed hierarchical Dirichlet process probabilistic context-free grammar (HDP-PCFG), involves structured hierarchical Dirichlet process modelling and customized model fitting via variational methods to address the problem of syntactic parsing and the underlying problems of grammar induction and grammar refinement. The central object of study is the parse tree, which can be used to describe a substantial amount of the syntactic structure and relational semantics of natural language sentences. The article first provides an overview of the formal probabilistic specification of the HDP-PCFG, algorithms for posterior inference under the HDP-PCFG, and experiments on grammar learning run on the Wall Street Journal portion of the Penn Treebank.
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Drean, Laura Tomassi Le, and Linda Robinson Fellag. Tools for Writing: A Structured Process for Intermediate Students. Heinle & Heinle Publishers, 1994.
Знайти повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "Structured Process Modeling Language"
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van der Linden, Dirk, and Henderik A. Proper. "Category Structure of Language Types Common to Conceptual Modeling Languages." In Enterprise, Business-Process and Information Systems Modeling, 317–31. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43745-2_22.
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Butting, Arvid, and Andreas Wortmann. "Language Engineering for Heterogeneous Collaborative Embedded Systems." In Model-Based Engineering of Collaborative Embedded Systems, 239–53. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62136-0_11.
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AbstractAt the core of model-driven development (MDD) of collaborative embedded systems (CESs) are models that realize the different participating stakeholders’ views of the systems. For CESs, these views contain various models to represent requirements, logical functions, collaboration functions, and technical realizations. To enable automated processing, these models must conform to modeling languages. Domain-specific languages (DSLs) that leverage concepts and terminology established by the stakeholders are key to their success. The variety of domains in which CESs are applied has led to a magnitude of different DSLs. These are manually engineered, composed, and customized for different applications, a process which is costly and error-prone. We present an approach for engineering independent language components and composing these using systematic composition operators. To support structured reuse of language components, we further present a methodology for building up product lines of such language components. This fosters engineering of collaborative embedded systems with modeling techniques tailored to each application.
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de Kinderen, Sybren, and Monika Kaczmarek-Heß. "Modeling Organizational Structures in the Realm of Enterprise Modeling: Limitations of the Current Paradigm and Prospects of Multilevel Language Architectures." In Enterprise, Business-Process and Information Systems Modeling, 229–43. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91704-7_15.
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Qiao, Mu, Rama Akkiraju, and Aubrey J. Rembert. "Towards Efficient Business Process Clustering and Retrieval: Combining Language Modeling and Structure Matching." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 199–214. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23059-2_17.
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Lharchi, Ayoub, Mette Ramsgaard Thomsen, and Martin Tamke. "Joint Descriptive Modeling (JDM) for Assembly-Aware Timber Structure Design." In Proceedings of the 2021 DigitalFUTURES, 359–67. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5983-6_33.
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AbstractJoints design is an essential step in the process of designing timber structures. Complex architectural topologies require thorough planning and scheduling, as it is necessary to consider numerous factors such as structural stability, fabrication capabilities, and ease of assembly. This paper introduces a novel approach to timber joints design that embed both fabrication and assembly considerations within the same model to avoid mistakes that might cause delays and further expenses. We developed a workflow that allows us to identify the fundamental data to describe a given joint geometry, machine-independent fabrication procedures, and the assembly sequence. Based on this, we introduce a comprehensive descriptive language called Joint Descriptive Model (JDM) that leverages industry standards to convert a joint into a usable output for both fabrication and assembly simulations. Finally, we suggest a seed of a joint’s library with some common joints.
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Bodea, M., R. Muresan, and C. V. Prica. "Mathematic Modeling of the Osprey Process." In Advanced Structured Materials, 35–45. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12667-3_3.
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Halpin, Terry. "Structural Aspects of Data Modeling Languages." In Enterprise, Business-Process and Information Systems Modeling, 428–42. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21759-3_31.
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Augusto, Adriano, Raffaele Conforti, Marlon Dumas, Marcello La Rosa, and Giorgio Bruno. "Automated Discovery of Structured Process Models: Discover Structured vs. Discover and Structure." In Conceptual Modeling, 313–29. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46397-1_25.
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Claes, Jan, Frederik Gailly, and Geert Poels. "Cognitive Aspects of Structured Process Modeling." In Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, 168–73. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38490-5_15.
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Draheim, Dirk. "Frontiers of Structured Business Process Modeling." In Transactions on Large-Scale Data- and Knowledge-Centered Systems I, 136–55. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03722-1_6.
Повний текст джерелаТези доповідей конференцій з теми "Structured Process Modeling Language"
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Felser, Winfried, and Wolfgang Mueller. "EXPRESS-P: Extending EXPRESS for Process Modeling and Monitoring." In ASME 1994 International Computers in Engineering Conference and Exhibition and the ASME 1994 8th Annual Database Symposium collocated with the ASME 1994 Design Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/edm1994-0509.
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Abstract The upcoming ISO standard EXPRESS has been defined as a data specification language for the use within STEP. EXPRESS supports the modeling of static structural relationships and consistency constraints whereas the applicability of EXPRESS for the modeling of behavior is very limited. Thus, at present there is an ongoing discussion by which means EXPRESS should be extended with. In this paper, we present EXPRESS-P. EXPRESS-P is an extension of EXPRESS by the concepts of the formal languages SDL (CCITT Standard), Estelle (ISO Standard), and GRAPES-86. Within these approaches a system is described as a network of communicating concurrent agents. In addition to the language, we introduce graphical means for this extension (System and Process Diagrams). Finally, we give a practical example by modeling an injection molding process in order to demonstrate the applicability of EXPRESS-P.
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Daniel Simić, Srđan, Toni Starčić, Aldo Ferlatti, Darko Etinger, and Nikola Tanković. "A Business Process Model Driven Chatbot Architecture." In Intelligent Human Systems Integration (IHSI 2022) Integrating People and Intelligent Systems. AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe100956.
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A successful business operates on many interacting processes to meet the business goals; thus, organizing these processes in a structured business model is essential. Business process modeling notation (BPMN) is a widely used business modeling technique based on simple business and logic specifications understandable not only by domain experts but also to the broader audience. Although it provides support for the process execution, many BPMN models serve only for documentation purposes. This paper positions the lack of coordination between the process execution and the frontend interface as drivers of slow BPMN adoption. To close the gap between execution and interface, we present a system architecture that provides external task automation and interactive human task completion using a chatbot structure powered by natural language processing (NLP) and BPMN. We have evaluated the performance of the proposed architecture on the process of internship applications for the Faculty of Informatics in Pula, Croatia.
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Kerzhner, Aleksandr A., and Christiaan J. J. Paredis. "A SysML-Based Language for Modeling System-Level Architecture Selection Decisions." In ASME 2012 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2012-71005.
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Modern systems are difficult to design because of a need to satisfy many different stakeholder concerns from a number of domains, which require a large amount of expert knowledge. Current systems engineering practices try to simplify the design process by providing practical approaches to manage the large amount of knowledge and information needed during the process. Although these methods make designing a system more practical, they do not support a structured decision making process, especially at early stages when designers are selecting the appropriate system architecture, and instead rely on designers using ad hoc frameworks that are often self-contradictory, i.e., they can lead to alternative orderings where alternative A is better than alternative B is better than alternative C which is then better than alternative A. In order to support a more rational design making process, designers need to explicitly model the architecture selection decision and related knowledge. Then computational tools can be applied to guide the decision making. As a first step toward this more comprehensive modeling approach, in this paper a language is presented for modeling system-level architecture decisions by capturing the relevant domain-specific knowledge. This language is based on the principles of decision-based design and decision theory, where decisions are made by picking the alternative, which results in the most preferred expected outcomes. Therefore, the language is designed to capture potential alternatives in a compact form, analysis knowledge used to predict the quality of a particular alternative, and evaluation criteria to differentiate between outcomes. This language is based on the Object Management Group’s System Modeling Language (SysML). Where possible, existing SysML constructs are used and when additional constructs are needed SysML’s profile mechanism is used to extend the language. The value of the language is demonstrated by using it to represent a simple architecture selection decision of the actuation subsystem of a hydraulic excavator. Since this language models the architecture decision in a form that is computer interpretable, model transformations can be used to generate relevant analyses that can guide the decision maker during the design process.
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Mukhammad, Khalid Innaiat Ali, and Irina Mikhailovna Timofeeva. "Reliance on invariant grammatical content when teaching the Russian language to foreign students." In International Research-to-practice conference. Publishing house Sreda, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31483/r-33230.
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Annotation The article is devoted to the pedagogical strategy of modeling the educational process of foreign students based on the invariant content of contacting languages: studied - Russian and native - Urdu, taking into account the structures of the intermediate language (English). As the material of the study, the grammatical category of the verb type included in the standard text is considered, producing certain invariant meanings (invariant semantic content). The aim of the work is to model the pedagogical strategy of teaching the Russian language to Pakistani and Indian students at level A0 - A2, based on universal semantic content. The novelty of the search is the creation of a nationally oriented pedagogical strategy based on invariant (universal) units of contact languages.
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Schlenoff, Craig, Mihai Ciocoiu, Don Libes, and Michael Gruninger. "Process Specification Language (PSL): Results of the First Pilot Implementation." In ASME 1999 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1999-0713.
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Abstract In all types of communication, the ability to share information is often hindered because the meaning of information can be drastically affected by the context in which it is viewed and interpreted. This is especially true in manufacturing because of the growing complexity of manufacturing information and the increasing need to exchange this information among various software applications. Different manufacturing functions may use different terms to mean the exact same concept or use the exact same term to mean very different concepts. Often, the loosely defined natural language definitions associated with the terms contain so much ambiguity that they do not make the differences evident and/or do not provide enough information to resolve the differences. A solution to this problem is the development of a taxonomy, or ontology, of manufacturing concepts and terms along with their respective formal and unambiguous definitions. This paper focuses on the Process Specification Language (PSL) effort at the National Institute of Standards and Technology whose goal is to identify, formally define, and structure the semantic concepts intrinsic to the capture and exchange of discrete manufacturing process information. Specifically, it describes the results of the first pilot implementation, where PSL was successfully used as an interlingua to exchange manufacturing process information between the IDEF3-based ProCAP1 process modeling tool and the C++ based ILOG Scheduler.
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Ramos, Juan Jose´, and Miquel A`ngel Piera. "PML: An Object-Oriented Language for Modelling Automation." In ASME 2004 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2004-59516.
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To cope with the growing demands for simulation models of ever increasing complex industrial systems, the research community effort has been mainly focused in creating different software tools which simplify the modeling process. This work describes how the Object-Oriented Modeling language PML (Physical Modeling Language) automates the modeling process by using physical knowledge in order to set the mathematical model of the system. PML introduces new modular structures to represent the physical knowledge required to model a system, making a clear separation between the physical behaviour representation (declarative knowledge) and the computational aspects of model simulation (procedural knowledge).
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Qamar, Ahsan, and Christiaan J. J. Paredis. "Dependency Modeling and Model Management in Mechatronic Design." In ASME 2012 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2012-70272.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Mechatronic design is traditionally supported through domain-specific design activities throughout the product development process. The partitioning into domain-specific problems leads to a situation where product properties influence each other, hence giving rise to dependencies. These dependencies play a key role in prediction of properties and as a result, in the decision making process. The important question is: how to manage the dependencies for an efficient and effective decision making? The aim of this paper is threefold. Firstly, we investigate the nature of dependencies and study how to model them. The paper proposes appropriate language constructs taking into account synthesis and analysis nature of properties and dependencies. The concepts related to the dependency modeling are then illustrated through a simple robot design example, where the creation and importance of a dependency model are explained. Secondly, we study practical approaches for consistency management and model management in the presence of dependencies. Six levels-of-detail in modeling dependencies are presented; emphasizing that modeling at higher level-of-detail ensures that more inconsistencies are avoided. Available languages such as OMG SysML™ are evaluated for a possible creation of the dependency models leading towards executable dependency networks. However, at present, SysML does not provide sufficiently rich language constructs to model dependencies. Thirdly, we compare our dependency modeling approach to the other state-of-the-art approaches such as dependency modeling with a Design Structure Matrix, and highlight the benefits of the language constructs proposed in this paper. We aim to convince the reader that there is a substantial value in modeling dependencies explicitly, especially to avoid inconsistencies, which is not the current state of the practice. However, an overall value from dependency modeling can only be obtained if the cost of creating the dependency model is reasonable. Issues such as human interaction/effort and model management through PLM are discussed.
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Brace, William, Eric Coatane´a, Heikki Kauranne, and Matti Heiska. "Early Design Modeling and Simulation of Behaviors: Case Study of Mobile Work Machine." In ASME 2009 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2009-86457.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The early evaluation of a proposed function structure for a product and also, the possibility to expose the potential failures related to this provides that the design process can be modeled in its entirety. However, so far there are no existed suitable models for the early phase of design process. This article presents an integrated approach aimed to explore the behaviors of concept designs in the early design phase. The approach is founded on a combination of Petri net, π-numbers, qualitative physics principles and Design Structure Matrix. The final aim is to implement this method on the SysML modeling language to integrate a simulation approach that is initially not standardized in the language. A second interest of the approach is to provide a coherent simulation framework that can be used as a reference to verify the coherency of other simulation models further in the design process.
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Reyes, Alejandro, and Otto Huisman. "Formalizing Integrity Management Workflows: Towards Integrity Process Modelling." In 2018 12th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2018-78512.
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Workflows are the fundamental building blocks of business processes in any organization today. These workflows have attributes and outputs that make up various Operational, Management and Supporting processes, which in turn produce a specific outcome in the form of business value. Risk Assessment and Direct Assessment are examples of such processes; they define the individual tasks integrity engineers should carry out. According to ISO 55000, achieving excellence in Asset Management requires clearly defined objectives, transparent and consistent decision making, as well as a long-term strategic view. Specifically, it recommends well-defined policies and procedures (processes) to bring about performance and cost improvements, improved risk management, business growth and enhanced stakeholder confidence through compliance and improved reputation. In reality, such processes are interpreted differently all over the world, and the workflows that make up these processes are often defined by individual engineers and experts. An excellent example of this is Risk Assessment, where significant local variations in data sources, threat sources and other data elements, require the business to tailor its activities and models used. Successful risk management is about enabling transparent decision-making through clearly defined process-steps, but in practice it requires maintaining a degree of flexibility to tailor the process to the specific organizational needs. In this paper, we introduce common building blocks that have been identified to make up a Risk Assessment process and further examine how these blocks can be connected to fulfill the needs of multiple stakeholders, including data administrators, integrity engineers and regulators. Moving from a broader Business Process view to a more focused Integrity Management view, this paper will demonstrate how to formalize Risk Assessment processes by describing the activities, steps and deliverables of each using Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) as the standard modeling technique and extending it with an integrity-specific notation we have called Integrity Modelling Language or IML. It is shown that flexible modelling of integrity processes based on existing standards and best practices is possible within a structured approach; one which guides users and provides a transparent and auditable process inside the organization and beyond, based on commonalities defined by best practice guidelines, such as ISO 55000.
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Wu, Junshuang, Richong Zhang, Yongyi Mao, Hongyu Guo, and Jinpeng Huai. "Modeling Noisy Hierarchical Types in Fine-Grained Entity Typing: A Content-Based Weighting Approach." In Twenty-Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-19}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2019/731.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Fine-grained entity typing (FET), which annotates the entities in a sentence with a set of finely specified type labels, often serves as the first and critical step towards many natural language processing tasks. Despite great processes have been made, current FET methods have difficulty to cope with the noisy labels which naturally come with the data acquisition processes. Existing FET approaches either pre-process to clean the noise or simply focus on one of the noisy labels, sidestepping the fact that those noises are related and content dependent. In this paper, we directly model the structured, noisy labels with a novel content-sensitive weighting schema. Coupled with a newly devised cost function and a hierarchical type embedding strategy, our method leverages a random walk process to effectively weight out noisy labels during training. Experiments on several benchmark datasets validate the effectiveness of the proposed framework and establish it as a new state of the art strategy for noisy entity typing problem.
Звіти організацій з теми "Structured Process Modeling Language"
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Бакум, З. П., and В. О. Лапіна. Educational Dialogue in the Process of Foreign Language Training of Future Miners. Криворізький державний педагогічний університет, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/0564/395.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
On the basis of scientific analysis the article authors develop a scheme that allows planning and organizing the process of learning foreign languages with the use of dialogic didactic means during foreign language training of future miners. The article gives a definition of „educational dialogue‟, observes its structure, and defines its stages: modeling (a future educational dialogue model designing and ways of its implementation at a lesson); motivational (identifying problem, task for solving which encourage further active learnsearch activity of educational dialogue participants); searching (finding out/discovering an effective or new method of problem solving; searching answers to the question); disputing (presenting and discussing results, different positions, viewpoints); concluding (analyzing results, summarizing, substantiating the best chosen way of solving tasks, versions, and opinions). The authors give recommendations for dialogic interaction organizing in the process of forming a foreign professionally oriented speech competence of mining students
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El Fattah, Yousri M. Structured Modeling Language for Representing Active Template Libraries (Causal Modeling). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada427773.
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Rigotti, Christophe, and Mohand-Saïd Hacid. Representing and Reasoning on Conceptual Queries Over Image Databases. Aachen University of Technology, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.25368/2022.89.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The problem of content management of multimedia data types (e.g., image, video, graphics) is becoming increasingly important with the development of advanced multimedia applications. Traditional database management systems are inadequate for the handling of such data types. They require new techniques for query formulation, retrieval, evaluation, and navigation. In this paper we develop a knowledge-based framework for modeling and retrieving image data by content. To represent the various aspects of an image object's characteristics, we propose a model which consists of three layers: (1) Feature and Content Layer, intended to contain image visual features such as contours, shapes,etc.; (2) Object Layer, which provides the (conceptual) content dimension of images; and (3) Schema Layer, which contains the structured abstractions of images, i.e., a general schema about the classes of objects represented in the object layer. We propose two abstract languages on the basis of description logics: one for describing knowledge of the object and schema layers, and the other, more expressive, for making queries. Queries can refer to the form dimension (i.e., information of the Feature and Content Layer) or to the content dimension (i.e., information of the Object Layer). These languages employ a variable free notation, and they are well suited for the design, verification and complexity analysis of algorithms. As the amount of information contained in the previous layers may be huge and operations performed at the Feature and Content Layer are time-consuming, resorting to the use of materialized views to process and optimize queries may be extremely useful. For that, we propose a formal framework for testing containment of a query in a view expressed in our query language. The algorithm we propose is sound and complete and relatively efficient.
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Rigotti, Christophe, and Mohand-Saïd Hacid. Representing and Reasoning on Conceptual Queries Over Image Databases. Aachen University of Technology, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.25368/2022.89.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The problem of content management of multimedia data types (e.g., image, video, graphics) is becoming increasingly important with the development of advanced multimedia applications. Traditional database management systems are inadequate for the handling of such data types. They require new techniques for query formulation, retrieval, evaluation, and navigation. In this paper we develop a knowledge-based framework for modeling and retrieving image data by content. To represent the various aspects of an image object's characteristics, we propose a model which consists of three layers: (1) Feature and Content Layer, intended to contain image visual features such as contours, shapes,etc.; (2) Object Layer, which provides the (conceptual) content dimension of images; and (3) Schema Layer, which contains the structured abstractions of images, i.e., a general schema about the classes of objects represented in the object layer. We propose two abstract languages on the basis of description logics: one for describing knowledge of the object and schema layers, and the other, more expressive, for making queries. Queries can refer to the form dimension (i.e., information of the Feature and Content Layer) or to the content dimension (i.e., information of the Object Layer). These languages employ a variable free notation, and they are well suited for the design, verification and complexity analysis of algorithms. As the amount of information contained in the previous layers may be huge and operations performed at the Feature and Content Layer are time-consuming, resorting to the use of materialized views to process and optimize queries may be extremely useful. For that, we propose a formal framework for testing containment of a query in a view expressed in our query language. The algorithm we propose is sound and complete and relatively efficient.
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Bilovska, Natalia. TACTICS OF APPROACHING THE AUTHOR CLOSER TO THE READER: INTERACTIVE COOPERATION. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2022.51.11408.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article clarifies the features of interactive relationships, which are modeled by the addresser of modern media text for maximum impact on the addressee. The author controls the perception of the text, focusing on linguistic competence and an objective picture of the reader’s world. A pragmatic approach to journalistic text makes it possible to identify explicit and implicit forms of dialogue: modeling feedback and interactive settings that can turn a hypothetical reader into a real one, adapting to the addressee’s language thesaurus. Discursive openness to the exchange of views with the addressee leads to the fact that the entire media text becomes a guarantee of commonality of addresser-addressee interpretations. The difference between the addresser and the addressee is minimized, their connection is strengthened through the combination of linguistic consciousness, which, in turn, forms a special structure and semantics of the journalistic text, in which the emphasis is not on I but on the Other. The addressee in some implicit or explicit form is always in all segments of the media text, and the author establishes a trusting relationship with the reader through the phatic linguistic means that the addressee relates to himself. Approaching the addressee is a sign of modern journalistic texts, which show a tendency to dialogue and democratization of forms of mass communication, and their characteristic feature is the actualization in the center of attention of the addressee, latent (mediated by written text) dialogue with which is modeled as real. The addressee in the process of establishing contact with the author of the media text also becomes the part of broad cognitive space. This opportunity is realized if the journalist has different types of competence – communicative and procedural, that is, is able to compare their own thesaurus, their own knowledge with the thesaurus and the picture of the world of his reader. Modern journalism is characterized by the search for contact with the addressee and new effective models of influence and intimacy of relationships that contribute to the creation of a single cognitive space for both, which, in turn, will allow the recipient to move from knowledge to understanding.
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Li, Jian, Peijing Li, and Jingwen Hu. Digital human modeling in automotive engineering applications: a systematic review and bibliometric mapping. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, October 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.10.0094.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Review question / Objective: The aim of this systematic review is to investigate the state of the art of digital human models (DHMs) applied in the field of transportation and automotive engineering, to better inform the development of new models for such use cases. To this end, the proposed systematic review will address the following questions: What is the general trend of research in this field? Which specific use cases, methodologies, and human models are being more widely studied or utilized than others? How can we describe such study characteristics in a structured and quantitative manner? Eligibility criteria: Eligible publications included in the review are screened according to the following criteria: (a) The publication must be a full-text article published in an academic journal or in the proceedings of an academic conference, (b) The publication must be final and the article must be in press, (c) The language of the publication must be English, (d) The publication must apply digital human models in a transportation or automotive engineering context, (e) No particular restrictions are placed on the country and/or region of origin of the publication.
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Kravtsov, Hennadiy M., та Olga O. Gnedkova. Методи використання хмарних сервісів у навчанні іноземної мови. [б. в.], серпень 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/0564/2456.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Research goals: determine particularities of using cloud services in English communicative competence forming process and develop the model of distance learning system (DLS) and cloud services interaction that improves the quality of the learning process. Research objectives: to identify, describe and develop methodological features of the model of distance learning system and cloud services interaction; consider on the examples the methods of use cloud services in DLS in foreign language training, aimed at English communicative competence forming process of students; experimentally investigate the level of using of cloud services in distance learning and identify ways of improving its use. Object of research: methodical system of foreign language students’ training of language faculties in high institutions. Subject of research: methodological model of the model of distance learning system and cloud services interaction in English communicative competence forming process. Research methods used: review and analysis of scientific publications, psychological, educational and instructional materials, modeling of complex systems, questionnaires, conducting pedagogical experiment. Results of the research. The model of distance learning system and cloud services interaction was developed and the methodological particularities of this interaction are defined. Methods of using cloud services on the example of the distance course “Practical English Course Upper Intermediate” describing the methods of doing the tasks in English communicative competence forming process of language faculties were considered. As a result of experiment it was found there is a low level of use of cloud technologies in distance learning is a consequence of a lack of awareness of teachers in the possibilities of its use. The main conclusions and recommendations: 1) the use of cloud technologies in distance learning of foreign language will improve the quality of training of students of language faculties of high institutions; 2) it is reasonable to conduct work in familiarization and training university lecturers using cloud services in professional and educational activities.
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Leavy, Michelle B., Danielle Cooke, Sarah Hajjar, Erik Bikelman, Bailey Egan, Diana Clarke, Debbie Gibson, Barbara Casanova, and Richard Gliklich. Outcome Measure Harmonization and Data Infrastructure for Patient-Centered Outcomes Research in Depression: Report on Registry Configuration. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepcregistryoutcome.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Background: Major depressive disorder is a common mental disorder. Many pressing questions regarding depression treatment and outcomes exist, and new, efficient research approaches are necessary to address them. The primary objective of this project is to demonstrate the feasibility and value of capturing the harmonized depression outcome measures in the clinical workflow and submitting these data to different registries. Secondary objectives include demonstrating the feasibility of using these data for patient-centered outcomes research and developing a toolkit to support registries interested in sharing data with external researchers. Methods: The harmonized outcome measures for depression were developed through a multi-stakeholder, consensus-based process supported by AHRQ. For this implementation effort, the PRIME Registry, sponsored by the American Board of Family Medicine, and PsychPRO, sponsored by the American Psychiatric Association, each recruited 10 pilot sites from existing registry sites, added the harmonized measures to the registry platform, and submitted the project for institutional review board review Results: The process of preparing each registry to calculate the harmonized measures produced three major findings. First, some clarifications were necessary to make the harmonized definitions operational. Second, some data necessary for the measures are not routinely captured in structured form (e.g., PHQ-9 item 9, adverse events, suicide ideation and behavior, and mortality data). Finally, capture of the PHQ-9 requires operational and technical modifications. The next phase of this project will focus collection of the baseline and follow-up PHQ-9s, as well as other supporting clinical documentation. In parallel to the data collection process, the project team will examine the feasibility of using natural language processing to extract information on PHQ-9 scores, adverse events, and suicidal behaviors from unstructured data. Conclusion: This pilot project represents the first practical implementation of the harmonized outcome measures for depression. Initial results indicate that it is feasible to calculate the measures within the two patient registries, although some challenges were encountered related to the harmonized definition specifications, the availability of the necessary data, and the clinical workflow for collecting the PHQ-9. The ongoing data collection period, combined with an evaluation of the utility of natural language processing for these measures, will produce more information about the practical challenges, value, and burden of using the harmonized measures in the primary care and mental health setting. These findings will be useful to inform future implementations of the harmonized depression outcome measures.
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Melnyk, Yuriy. Academic Journal Website Model. KRPOCH, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.26697/preprint.melnyk.1.2018.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Background: The tens of thousands of academic journal websites that are on the Internet today often do not have a clear organizational structure for their website. If most of them are convenient enough for readers (if the journal is open access), then many have problems informing authors about the conditions, the process of submitting and reviewing the manuscript. The Editorial Offices empirically populate the journal's website with content that can change dramatically (both in terms of website design and content) as the journal develops. Aim of Study: To develop a website model for an academic journal that takes into account the basic requirements for the preparation, publication, and archiving of high quality scientific manuscripts. Material and Methods: The academic journal website model is based on a structural-functional approach. The website content consists of text and integrated applications. This model takes into account the basic requirements for the preparation, publication, and archiving of high-quality open access scientific manuscripts, as well as the indexing of journal articles by leading indexing agencies. Results: The academic journal website model is structured with the following menu and submenu elements: 1. HOME: 1.1. Journal information; 1.2. From the editorial office; 1.3. Databases, Indexing; 2. EDITORIAL BOARD: 2.1. Editorial board; 2.2. Reviewers; 2.3. Editing and reviewing process; 3. EDITORIAL POLICIES: 3.1. Editorial policies; 3.2. Plagiarism policy; 3.3. Open access policy; 3.4. The ethics codex of scientific publications; 3.5. Disclaimer; 3.6. License terms; 3.7. Terms of publications (fee); 4. ARCHIV: 4.1. Previous issues; 4.2. Current issue; 4.3. Articles online first; 5. INSTRUCTIONS FOR AUTHORS: 5.1. General recommendations; 5.2. Manuscript templates; 5.3. Supplemental materials; 6. STATISTICS: 6.1. Publications; 6.2. Authors; 6.3. Readers; 7. CONTACTS: 7.1. Contact; 7.2. Subscriptions; 7.3. Search. Conclusions: This academic journal website model was implemented for the International Journal of Science Annals (IJSA). Authors and readers of IJSA noted the advantages of the model proposed by the author, including: a convenient and understandable website interface, the availability of the necessary hyperlinks to the pages of the journal's website and external media (sites of indexed agencies, library archives, etc.), convenient search for information on the website and published in the journal articles (by author, publication, text of the article), availability of integrated applications (online submission of manuscripts, filing appeals against the decision of reviewers and complaints about published articles, viewing the interactive printed version of the journal, etc.), availability of templates (for authors, reviewers), availability of multiple formats for archiving articles (PDF, DOAJ, XML, TXT), the ability to choose the style of citing the article and the website language (English, Ukrainian), etc. Keywords: journal, model, website, academic, indexing
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Surficial geology, northeast Bathurst Island, Nunavut, parts of NTS 69-A. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/329403.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This new surficial geology map product represents the conversion of Map 2011A (Bednarski, 2002) and its legend, using the Geological Survey of Canada's Surficial Data Model (SDM version 2.3.14) (Deblonde et al., 2018). All geoscience knowledge and information from Map 2011A that conformed to the SDM were maintained during the conversion process. The purpose of converting legacy map data to a common science language and common legend is to enable and facilitate the efficient digital compilation, interpretation, management, and dissemination of geological map information in a structured and consistent manner. This provides an effective knowledge-management tool designed around a geodatabase that can expand, following the type of information to appear on new surficial geology maps.