Готові списки джерел за темами / Stockpile management

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Stockpile management"

Автор: Grafiati
Опубліковано: 10 грудня 2022
Оновлено: 28 січня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Stockpile management"

1

Yang, Xingyu, Yuchun Huang, and Qiulan Zhang. "Automatic Stockpile Extraction and Measurement Using 3D Point Cloud and Multi-Scale Directional Curvature." Remote Sensing 12, no. 6 (March 16, 2020): 960. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12060960.

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Анотація:
With the rapid increase of power supply demand, a large amount of stockpiles of coal have been formed during the process of coal excavation and transportation between the mines, ports, power plants and etc. Quantitative parameters, especially the volume of stockpile are important for the planning of coal production and consumption. Although laser scanning can collect the dense 3D coordinates of the stockpile surface for its quantification, stockpiles of coal have irregular shape, size, height, and base conditions, and may be overlapped with each other, which makes it hard to measure the different stockpiles automatically and accurately. This paper proposes an algorithm to extract and measure the stockpiles from the 3D point cloud data using the multi-scale directional curvature. Firstly, the second-order directional curvature analysis along multiple directions and at multiple scales is proposed to extract the distinctive ridge of crest in the point cloud of stockpiles. Then, starting with the crest points, a competitive growing strategy is proposed to accurately locate the points of slope in the stockpile. Finally, the stockpile’s volume is calculated by reconstructing the complete points of crest and slope with many meshes and triangular prisms through the subsurface fitting and surface reconstruction. Experiments on both the synthetic and real point cloud of stockpiles demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can extract the stockpiles with the average accuracy over 93.5% and measure the volume of stockpiles with the average precision over 93.7%. It is promising for automatically measuring the stockpiles like sand, soybean, etc., and facilitating the scientific storage and transportation management, as well as the maintenance of safety inventory during operation.
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2

Young, Aaron, and William Pratt Rogers. "Modelling Large Heaped Fill Stockpiles Using FMS Data." Minerals 11, no. 6 (June 15, 2021): 636. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min11060636.

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The frequent best practice for managing large low-grade run-of-mine (ROM) stockpiles is to average the entire stockpile to only one grade. Modern ore control and mineral processing procedures need better precision. Low-precision models hinder the ability to create a digital mine-to-mill model and optimize the holistic mining process. Prior to processing, poorly characterized stockpiles are often drilled and sampled, despite there being no geological reason for relationships between samples to exist. Stockpile management is also influenced by reserve accounting and lacks a common operational workflow. This paper provides a review of base and precious metal run-of-mine (ROM) pre-crusher stockpiles in the mining industry, and demonstrates how to build a spatial model of a large long-term stockpile using fleet management system (FMS) data and geostatistical code in Python and R Studio. We demonstrate a framework for modelling a stockpile believed to be readily workable for most modern mines through use of established geostatistical modelling techniques applied to the type of data generated in a FMS. In the method presented, each bench of the stockpile is modeled as its own geological domain. Size of dump loads is assumed to contain the same volume of material and grade values that match those of the grade data tracked in the FMS. Despite the limitations of these inputs, existing interpolation techniques can lead to increased understanding of the grade distribution within stockpiles. Using the framework demonstrated in this paper, engineers and stockpile managers will be able to leverage operational data into valuable insight for empowered decision making and smoother operations.
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3

Campbell, Quentin Peter, Marco le Roux, and Fardis Nakhaei. "Coal Moisture Variations in Response to Rainfall Event in Mines and Coal-Fired Power Plant Stockpiles—Part 1: Runoff, Infiltration, and Drainage." Minerals 11, no. 12 (December 3, 2021): 1365. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min11121365.

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Анотація:
Excessive coal moisture leads to a lower heating value and power plant efficiency, and increased transportation costs. Therefore, coal stockpile management and moisture control are particularly important in regions with heavy precipitation. This paper and Part 2 address factors influencing moisture retention and migration in coal stockpiles. Part 1 of this paper series simulates phenomena of runoff, infiltration, and drainage in a stockpile after a rainfall event. Part 2 reports the effect of coal particle size and climate conditions on the rate and depth of moisture evaporation process within a coal stockpile. To perform this study, two coal samples were collected from the Witbank mine in South Africa. The results of the present study showed that smaller interparticulate void spaces because of the compaction or fines particles (−0.5 mm fraction) inhibited infiltration, leading to increased runoff volume. An increase stockpile slope increased the amount of runoff due to coal–water contact time reduction. The ability of heavy rainfall to destroy near-surface structures (erosion) happened more readily at stockpiles with high slopes and high fine content. The fine content significantly influenced the dewatering efficiency of drainage. Coals with higher ash contents had stronger moisture retention ability than that of other coals even though coals with low ash contents had a high fine content. This was ascribed to the contribution of the clay minerals, such as kaolinite, in the high ash coal. The results of this paper can be used for the effective management of coal stockpiles to prevent excessive moisture in stockpiles for the best possible utilisation of coal in power plants.
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4

Mason, Joanne, Hilary A. Sandler, and Laura K. Hunsberger. "Evaluation of Sand Stockpiles as Potential Sources of Cranberry Weeds." Weed Technology 20, no. 1 (March 2006): 58–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/wt-04-313r.1.

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Анотація:
Sand stockpiles, located near commercial cranberry beds in Massachusetts, New Jersey, Washington, and Wisconsin, were sampled quarterly over a 2-yr period. Samples were collected from the surface and the interior of the piles. Utilizing a simple greenhouse germination bioassay, 74 plant species representing 23 plant families were identified across all locations and samples. Plant density varied by region and by sampling depth; species richness varied by region only. More seedlings germinated from samples taken from the surface of the stockpile compared with interior samples. Almost half of all species detected in either surface or interior samples were represented by only one seedling. Fifty-nine percent of the plant species from Massachusetts and New Jersey samples, and 79% and 96% of the plant species from Wisconsin and Washington, respectively, were considered to be weeds in cranberry production. Only one-third of the identified species had wind-blown seeds; seed dispersal was by other mechanisms in almost half of the species. This survey documented the weed management implications of spreading stockpiled sand on cranberry bogs for horticultural or pest management purposes. To minimize the introduction of additional weed problems, growers and integrated pest management consultants should evaluate the seedbank potential of a stockpile prior to application of the sand to the production area.
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5

Naylor, T. A., S. G. Wiedemann, F. A. Phillips, B. Warren, E. J. McGahan, and C. M. Murphy. "Emissions of nitrous oxide, ammonia and methane from Australian layer-hen manure storage with a mitigation strategy applied." Animal Production Science 56, no. 9 (2016): 1367. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/an15584.

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Greenhouse gas and ammonia emissions are important environmental impacts from manure management in the layer-hen industry. The present study aimed to quantify emissions of nitrous oxide (N2O), methane (CH4) and ammonia (NH3) from layer-hen manure stockpiles, and assess the use of an impermeable cover as an option to mitigate emissions. Gaseous emissions of N2O, CH4 and NH3 were measured using open-path FTIR spectroscopy and the emission strengths were inferred using a backward Lagrangian stochastic model. Emission factors were calculated from the relationship between gaseous emissions and stockpile inputs over a 32-day measurement period. Total NH3 emissions were 5.97 ± 0.399 kg/t (control) and 0.732 ± 0.116 kg/t (mitigation), representing an 88% reduction due to mitigation. Total CH4 emissions from the mitigation stockpile were 0.0832 ± 0.0198 kg/t. Methane emissions from the control and N2O emissions (control and mitigation) were below detection. The mass of each stockpile was 27 820 kg (control) and 25 120 kg (mitigation), with a surface area of ~68 m2 and a volume of ~19 m3. Total manure nitrogen (N) and volatile solids (VS) were 25.2 and 25.8 kg/t N, and 139 and 106 kg/t VS for the control and mitigation stockpiles respectively. Emission factors for NH3 were 24% and 3% of total N for the control and mitigation respectively. Methane from the mitigation stockpile had a CH4 conversion factor of 0.3%. The stockpile cover was found to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 74% compared with the control treatment, primarily via reduced NH3 and associated indirect N2O emissions.
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6

Zhao, Shi, Tien-Fu Lu, Ben Koch, and Alan Hurdsman. "3D stockpile modelling and quality calculation for continuous stockpile management." International Journal of Mineral Processing 140 (July 2015): 32–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.minpro.2015.04.012.

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7

Alsayed, Ahmad, Akilu Yunusa-Kaltungo, Mark K. Quinn, Farshad Arvin, and Mostafa R. A. Nabawy. "Drone-Assisted Confined Space Inspection and Stockpile Volume Estimation." Remote Sensing 13, no. 17 (August 24, 2021): 3356. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13173356.

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Анотація:
The accuracy of stockpile estimations is of immense criticality to process optimisation and overall financial decision making within manufacturing operations. Despite well-established correlations between inventory management and profitability, safe deployment of stockpile measurement and inspection activities remain challenging and labour-intensive. This is perhaps owing to a combination of size, shape irregularity as well as the health hazards of cement manufacturing raw materials and products. Through a combination of simulations and real-life assessment within a fully integrated cement plant, this study explores the potential of drones to safely enhance the accuracy of stockpile volume estimations. Different types of LiDAR sensors in combination with different flight trajectory options were fully assessed through simulation whilst mapping representative stockpiles placed in both open and fully confined areas. During the real-life assessment, a drone was equipped with GPS for localisation, in addition to a 1D LiDAR and a barometer for stockpile height estimation. The usefulness of the proposed approach was established based on mapping of a pile with unknown volume in an open area, as well as a pile with known volume within a semi-confined area. Visual inspection of the generated stockpile surface showed strong correlations with the actual pile within the open area, and the volume of the pile in the semi-confined area was accurately measured. Finally, a comparative analysis of cost and complexity of the proposed solution to several existing initiatives revealed its proficiency as a low-cost robotic system within confined spaces whereby visibility, air quality, humidity, and high temperature are unfavourable.
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8

Mahlberg, Justin Anthony, Raja Manish, Yerassyl Koshan, Mina Joseph, Jidong Liu, Timothy Wells, Jeremy McGuffey, Ayman Habib, and Darcy M. Bullock. "Salt Stockpile Inventory Management Using LiDAR Volumetric Measurements." Remote Sensing 14, no. 19 (September 26, 2022): 4802. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14194802.

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Анотація:
Transportation agencies in northern environments spend a considerable amount of their budget on salt for winter operations. For example, in the state of Indiana, there are approximately 140 salt storage facilities distributed throughout the state and the state expends between USD 30 M and USD 60 M on inventory and delivery each year. Historical techniques of relying on visual estimates of salt stockpiles can be inaccurate and do not scale well for managing the supply chain during the winter or planning for re-supply during summer months. This paper describes the implementation of a portable pole mounted LiDAR system that can be used to inventory a large barn in under 15 min and describes how this system has been deployed over 90 times at 30 facilities. A quick and easy accuracy test, based upon conservation of volume, was used to provide an independent check on the system performance by repositioning portions of the salt pile. Those tests indicated stockpile volumes can be estimated with an accuracy of approximately 0.1%. The paper concludes by discussing how this technology can be permanently installed near the roof for systematic monitoring throughout the year.
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9

Liu, Jidong, Seyyed Meghdad Hasheminasab, Tian Zhou, Raja Manish, and Ayman Habib. "An Image-Aided Sparse Point Cloud Registration Strategy for Managing Stockpiles in Dome Storage Facilities." Remote Sensing 15, no. 2 (January 14, 2023): 504. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15020504.

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Анотація:
Stockpile volume estimation plays a critical role in several industrial/commercial bulk material management applications. LiDAR systems are commonly used for this task. Thanks to Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signal availability in outdoor environments, Uncrewed Aerial Vehicles (UAV) equipped with LiDAR are frequently adopted for the derivation of dense point clouds, which can be used for stockpile volume estimation. For indoor facilities, static LiDAR scanners are usually used for the acquisition of point clouds from multiple locations. Acquired point clouds are then registered to a common reference frame. Registration of such point clouds can be established through the deployment of registration targets, which is not practical for scalable implementation. For scans in facilities bounded by planar walls/roofs, features can be automatically extracted/matched and used for the registration process. However, monitoring stockpiles stored in dome facilities remains to be a challenging task. This study introduces an image-aided fine registration strategy of acquired sparse point clouds in dome facilities, where roof and roof stringers are extracted, matched, and modeled as quadratic surfaces and curves. These features are then used in a Least Squares Adjustment (LSA) procedure to derive well-aligned LiDAR point clouds. Planar features, if available, can also be used in the registration process. Registered point clouds can then be used for accurate volume estimation of stockpiles. The proposed approach is evaluated using datasets acquired by a recently developed camera-assisted LiDAR mapping platform—Stockpile Monitoring and Reporting Technology (SMART). Experimental results from three datasets indicate the capability of the proposed approach in producing well-aligned point clouds acquired inside dome facilities, with a feature fitting error in the 0.03–0.08 m range.
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10

Lang, Helen. "The Stockpile Thesis and Industrial Relations at Kambalda." Journal of Industrial Relations 28, no. 3 (September 1986): 353–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002218568602800303.

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Анотація:
Some recent work on industrial relations in the Australian minirtg industry has focused on a close relationship between the incidence of strikes and the stockpiling of the mineral mined. It is argued that when demand for a mineral falls and the stockpile grows, management can afford the disruption to production caused by strikes. Hence management will take action to provoke strikes by introducing changes in work practices it knows will be opposed by unionists. Not only are the unions more likely to be defeated, but the company concerned is also able to reduce the size of its stockpile of ore. A case-study of the nickel-mining centre of Kambalda in Western Australia suggests that the size of the stockpile isfar less relevant when management and unions have a consensual approach to industrial relations. The stockpile is a strategic variable rather than a cause of industrial disputes. Whether the stockpile is manipulated as part of management's strategy will depend on innumerable, interdependent factors, including the organization of social life in a mining town and whether effective co operative relations develop between managers and unions.
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Дисертації з теми "Stockpile management"

1

Hejlová, Věra. "Stanovení potřeby provozního kapitálu z hlediska řízení činností zakázky." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-399685.

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Анотація:
This master thesis in theoretical part focuses on the system of process management and approaches to the need of working capital in connection with the company stock. It contains an analysis of the current commission process of the selected company in terms of factual and consequently also financial resources. It suggests the process of activities over time and the amount of stocks needed to them, to obtain the necessary amount and time of financial resources so that the company does not end in failure.
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2

Robinson, Judith A. "Building an Information Management System for Emergency Preparedness and Response to Promote Assurance: A Case Study of the Fulton County Department of Health and Wellness." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2011. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/iph_theses/154.

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Анотація:
The Strategic National Stockpile (SNS) is a program that provides medical countermeasures during a public health emergency. A public health emergency can be a natural or man-made disaster, an act of terrorism, or a pandemic. The Cities Readiness Initiative (CRI) was created to help the nation’s largest metropolitan regions develop the ability to provide SNS life-saving medications in the event of a large-scale bioterrorist attack or naturally occurring disease outbreak. To address the risks associated with a public health emergency the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) requires a comprehensive emergency response plan for distributing SNS/CRI materials quickly and efficiently. The Fulton County Department of Health and Wellness (FCDHW) is tasked with responsibility for distributing and dispensing of SNS/CRI medical assets delivered during a public health emergency. FCDHW is also tasked with the development of a comprehensive response plan. Past TAR scores revealed that passing SNS/CRI audits has been a challenge for FCDHW. A case study was conducted to note if the development of an information management system could facilitate successful future SNS/CRI audits. A needs assessment revealed that an information management system for emergency preparedness and response compliance was needed. Microsoft SharePoint 2007 was used to develop the information management system. SharePoint contains a secure document repository that linked the work products of all relevant internal and external stakeholders and revealed compliance deficiencies early enough to allow for corrective actions. The result was a passing TAR score that was a 59 point increase from the last published score.
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3

Shireman, Nathan Todd. "Forage Utilization and Nitrogen Management of Tall Fescue Stockpiled for Winter Grazing." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/53959.

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Анотація:
The Southeastern United States offers a beneficial environment for stocker and cow-calf production. Abundant tall fescue grass offers a feed source that has been underutilized. These studies evaluated how nitrogen rate and source can affect yield and nutritional quality of fall stockpiled tall fescue, and how grazing methods impact weight gains, forage utilization, and forage nutritive value. The first study evaluated the impact of N rate and source on the yield tall fescue stockpiled for winter grazing. In mid-September, seven N sources (ammonium sulfate (AS), ammonium nitrate (AN), urea + Agrotain @ 2.1 l/Mg (AG2), urea + Agrotain @ 4.2 l/Mg (AG4), urea + Agrotain @ 6.3 l/Mg (AG6), Nutrisphere (NuS), and urea) were applied at 0, 45, 90, and 135 kg N/ha. Ammonium sulfate produced the highest nutritive values of all N sources. Only yield in 2012 was found to be influenced by N volatilization inhibitors; said products had no effect on nutritive value. The second study evaluated how grazing methods impact nutritive value, ADG, and utilization of tall fescue stockpiled for winter grazing. Three treatments (continuous grazing, moved once per week, and moved twice per week) were used. In year one, cattle moved once and twice per week showed significantly higher ADG (P < 0.05) than the continuous treatment. In year two, cattle that continuously grazed had higher ADG (P <0.05), than cattle moved once and twice per week. Cattle moved once and twice per week showed greater forage utilization (P < 0.05) than cattle that continuously grazed.
Master of Science
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4

Gubernatis, David Charles. "Stockpile reduction : the key to transition and infrastructure management at Los Alamos." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2010-08-1628.

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Анотація:
Since the end of World War II the United States has grown and maintained a stockpile of nuclear weapons in the interest of preserving world peace, and with the specific intent to provide unparalleled national security to its citizens. It was a commonly held view during this time that a large diverse stockpile was a fundamental key to national security. However, in today’s ever-changing environment, Los Alamos National Laboratory finds itself with an infrastructure unable to quickly adapt to new national security needs and threats. Burdened by the management of a Cold-War-era stockpile, nuclear operations at Los Alamos will benefit from a reduced stockpile initiative. Contrary to previously held beliefs, Los Alamos can be the prime beneficiary to such an approach, and use such a monumental shift in strategy to modernize infrastructure, revitalize critical staff, and effectively manage critical materials and facilities while simultaneously reducing waste and environmental impacts to better support national security needs.
text
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5

Zhao, Shi. "3D real-time stockpile mapping and modelling with accurate quality calculation using voxels." Thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/103494.

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Stockpile blending is widely accepted as an effective method to reduce the short-term quality variations and optimise the homogeneity of bulk materials, such as iron ore. Currently, both industry practice and academic research focus on planning, scheduling and optimisation algorithms to stack a stockpile that meets the predefined quality requirements. Namely, using ‘selective stacking’ algorithms to optimise the quality of a stockpile and improve the operational efficiency. However, it has been identified that stockpiled products are currently being reclaimed at approximately 50% of their potential engineering productive rates after applying such ‘selective stacking’ methods at most iron ore loading ports in Australia. There is an evident lack of solutions to this issue in the literature. This study focuses on stockpile modelling techniques to estimate the quality of a stockpile in both stacking and reclaiming operations for consistent and efficient product quality planning and control. The main objective of this work is to build an up-to-date geometric model of a stockpile using laser scanning data and apply this model to quality calculations throughout the stacking and reclaiming operations. The significant elements of the proposed research are to: (1) upgrade a stockyard machine used to stack or reclaim the stockpile (i.e. a Bucket Wheel Reclaimer) into a mobile scanning device using Kalman filtering to measure the stockpile surface continuously; (2) build a 3D stockpile model from the measurement data in real time using polynomial and B-spline surface modelling techniques and use this model to calculate the quality of a stockpile with a great degree of accuracy when the quality composition is available; (3) associate the 3D model with the reclaiming machine model to achieve autonomous operation and predict the quality of the reclaimed material through voxelization techniques. In order to validate the developed techniques, several experimental tests were conducted using simulation and real scenarios. It was verified that the proposed 3D stockpile modelling algorithms are adequate to represent the real geometric shape with great accuracy. The percentage error in volume is better than 0.2%. Therefore, the combination of stock pile and BWR (Bucket Wheel Reclaimer) models enables the reclaiming to be conducted automatically. To the best of author’s knowledge, this is the first time that a stockpile is modelled automatically in real-time and the integration of the stockpile and BWR model generates a novel stockpile management model allows true reclaiming automation. Thus, the quality of material composition after every stacking/reclaiming operation is calculated from the geometric shape/volume, density and quality assay results. Through accomplishing this project, the quality of a stockpile and its distribution inside the stockpile can be tracked continuously and the stacking/reclaiming trajectory of the machine can be controlled precisely. By making available such information, it is then possible to develop proactive stacking or reclaiming pattern strategies with more accurate product quality grade planning and control. Therefore, the workload of current selectively stacking and reactive reclaiming algorithms can be relieved, and the production rates can be improved with good output product quality control.
Thesis (Ph.D.) -- University of Adelaide, School of Mechanical Engineering, 2016.
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6

Suverly, Norman A. "Management of stockpiled forages and optimal use of supplements by beef cattle while consuming low-quality forages." Thesis, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/33276.

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Анотація:
Three studies were conducted to evaluate: 1) rotationally grazed forage for late-summer stockpiling; 2) effects of lactation on self-fed supplement intake; and 3) influence of cow age on hand-fed supplement intake. For the first study, treatments consisted of non grazed, 2X and 3X grazed. Crude protein of forage grazed 3X was greater (P<.10) than non-grazed. Yield of non-grazed forage was greater (P<.10) than forage grazed 2X and 3X. Non-grazed forage displayed the greatest stockpiled yield and grazing influenced quality of stockpiled forage to a small magnitude. Treatments for the second study consisted of non, mid, and late-lactation on two experimental diets. Late-lactation cow BW change was less (P<.10) than non-lactating in both experiments and less (P<.10) than mid-lactating cows in Exp. 1 only. Forage intake for late-lactating cows was less (P<.10) than mid-lactating cows in Exp. 1 and tended to be greater (P=.13) than non-lactating cows in Exp. 2. Self-fed supplement intake was highly variable but not influenced by lactation. Treatments for the third study consisted of five age groups. In yr 1, weight change at d 57 for 11-yr cows was greater (P<.10) than 5-yr cows. In yr 2, weight change at d 28 for 8-yr cows was less (P<.10) than 4, 6, and 10-yr cows and 4-yr cows was greater (P<.10) than 6, 10, and 12-yr cows. At d 56, weight change for 4-yr cows was greater (P<.10) than 6, 8, 10 and 12-yr cows and 12-yr cows was less (P<.10) than 6 and 10-yr cows. Weight change at calving for 4-yr cows was greater (P<.10) than 6, 8, and 12-yr cows. Forage intake of 10-yr cows was greater (P<.10) than 8 and 4-yr cows. Supplement intake of 4-yr cows was greater (P>.10) than 8, 10, and 12-yr cows. Six-yr cows had greater (P<.10) supplement intakes than 12 and 8-yr cows. Three and 4-yr cows displayed the best performance and 4-yr cows consumed the greatest amount of supplement.
Graduation date: 2000
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Книги з теми "Stockpile management"

1

Tracey, Lauren. Ticking time bombs: Ineffective weapons stockpile management in Africa. Pretoria: Institute for Security Studies, 2011.

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Tracey, Lauren. Ticking time bombs: Ineffective weapons stockpile management in Africa. Pretoria: Institute for Security Studies, 2011.

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3

United States. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. National veterinary stockpile: Ready for animal disease emergencies. Washington, D.C.?]: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, 2013.

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4

Office, General Accounting. Nuclear weapons: Improved management needed to implement stockpile stewardship program effectively. Washington, D.C: The Office, 2000.

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5

Office, General Accounting. Nuclear weapons: Status of planning for stockpile life extension. Washington, DC: U.S. General Accounting Office, 2001.

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6

Office, General Accounting. Chemical weapons stockpile: Changes needed in the management of the emergency preparedness program : report to Congressional committees. Washington, D.C: U.S. General Accounting Office, 1997.

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7

Office, General Accounting. Chemical weapons stockpile: Changes needed in the management of the emergency preparedness program : report to congressional committees. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1997.

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8

Office, General Accounting. Chemical weapons stockpile: Changes needed in the management of the emergency preparedness program : report to Congressional committees. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1997.

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9

Office, General Accounting. Chemical weapons: Stockpile destruction delayed at the Army's prototype disposal facility : report to Congressional requesters. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1990.

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10

Office, General Accounting. Chemical weapons: Stockpile destruction delayed at the Army's prototype disposal facility : report to Congressional requesters. Washington, D.C: U.S. General Accounting Office, 1990.

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Частини книг з теми "Stockpile management"

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Visuwasam, L. Maria Michael, K. Dhinakaran, G. Kalpana, Ashwin Balakrishna, V. Kowsalyaa, and S. R. Nikitha Keerthana. "SMART—Stockpile Management with Analytical Regulation Technology." In Proceedings of the International Conference on Cognitive and Intelligent Computing, 835–45. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2350-0_79.

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Wu, Di. "Case Study of Surface Consolidated Tailings Stockpile." In Mine Waste Management in China: Recent Development, 21–35. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9216-1_3.

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Gu, Hong-wei, Ying Li, and Wen-hai Xu. "Use of Online Temperature Monitoring System for the Surface Accurate Temperature Detection of Open Coal Stockpile." In Proceedings of the 6th International Asia Conference on Industrial Engineering and Management Innovation, 691–700. Paris: Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6239-145-1_65.

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Maillacheruvu, K. Y., and S. R. Asolekar. "Effective Management of Aged Stockpiled Solid Wastes in India." In Developments in Geotechnical Engineering, 107–15. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4077-1_11.

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Grama, Mariana, Freddy Adams, Ludmila Siretanu, Angela Cincilei, and Petru Bulmaga. "Analytical Study of Obsolete Pesticides Stockpiles in the Republic of Moldova into Nato Science for Peace Project “Clean-Up Chemicals – Moldova”." In Environmental Security Assessment and Management of Obsolete Pesticides in Southeast Europe, 381–95. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6461-3_34.

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Olivier, D. "Waste dump and stockpile management." In Proceedings of the First Southern African Geotechnical Conference, 99–103. CRC Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b21335-20.

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Armstrong, Melanie. "Agents of Care." In Germ Wars. University of California Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520292765.003.0005.

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Following 9/11 and the subsequent anthrax attacks, the U.S. government enlisted the public health industry in homeland security and defense, bringing weapons like disease surveillance and life science research to the war against terrorism. As Congress poured out funding for bioterrorism preparedness, agencies like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention rearranged themselves around new logics of biosecurity. In the decade after 9/11, CDC brought its surveillance, science, and communication practices to bear on questions of national security, and became a federal organizing agency for emergency response and pharmaceutical stockpile stewardship. The political transformations at the CDC exemplify how bioterrorism changed the role of government in disease management, along with the specific work of the nation’s largest public health agency.
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Blackburn, Lewis R., and Neil C. Hyatt. "Actinide Immobilization in Dedicated Wasteforms: An Alternative Pathway for the Long-Term Management of Existing Actinide Stockpiles." In Encyclopedia of Nuclear Energy, 650–62. Elsevier, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-819725-7.00193-8.

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Luc, Bergeron, and Martin Darveau. "How COVID-19 Is Shaking Up Pharmacy." In A Multidisciplinary Approach to Pandemics, 249–63. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192897855.003.0014.

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Just like almost every field of activity, the pharmacy world has been turned upside down by the COVID-19 pandemic on multiple levels. Therapeutic and ethical challenges inevitably arise in such a context. Social media are also playing an important part in the dissemination of information. Yet this information is often raw and unfiltered and not always correctly interpreted, which could lead to misuse of drugs and potential unexpected shortages. COVID-19 is also bringing critical challenges in terms of logistics: for example, unplanned drug shortages, management of inventories both on an institutional and regional (or national) levels, and the absence of stockpiles or pandemic planning. Pharmacists and pharmacy staff are also not immune to developing the infection. Challenges in the maintenance of activities and also standards of care both in community and hospital pharmacy are arising in a pandemic context, with pharmacists and other staff members getting infected and having to leave for some time. Because of the present context and their magnitude, these challenges have several impacts on the mission, work organization, and core value of pharmacy departments. In this chapter, we review some of the impacts COVID-19 has had on three components of the practice of pharmacy: ethics and the use of drugs in a pandemic context, challenges regarding logistics, and the impact on pharmaceutical care.
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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Stockpile management"

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Zhao, Shi, Tien-Fu Lu, Ben Koch, and Alan Hurdsman. "Stockpile modelling using mobile laser scanner for quality grade control in stockpile management." In 2012 12th International Conference on Control Automation Robotics & Vision (ICARCV 2012). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icarcv.2012.6485262.

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Daofang Chang, Houjun Lu, and Weijian Mi. "Bulk terminal stockpile automatic modeling based on 3D scanning technology." In 2010 International Conference on Future Information Technology and Management Engineering (FITME). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/fitme.2010.5655783.

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Lloyd, Justin, and Gerard G. L. Meyer. "A dynamic game model of optimal stockpile management with price dynamics and constraints." In 2015 23th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/med.2015.7158802.

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Goyal, Kapil K., Betty J. Humphrey, Jeffry Gluth, and David M. French. "Disposition of Transuranic Residues From Plutonium Isentropic Compression Experiment (Pu-ICE) Conducted at Z Machine (LA-UR-10-05649)." In ASME 2011 14th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2011-59186.

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In 1992, the U.S. Congress passed legislation to discontinue above- and below-ground testing of nuclear weapons. Because of this, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) must rely on laboratory experiments and computer-based calculations to verify the reliability of the nuclear stockpile. The Sandia National Laboratories/New Mexico (SNL/NM) Z machine was developed to support the science-based approach for mimicking nuclear explosions and stockpile stewardship. Plutonium (Pu) isotopes with greater than ninety-eight percent enrichment were used in the experiments. In May 2006, SNL/NM received authority that the Z Machine Isentropic Compression Experiments could commence. Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) provided the plutonium targets and loaded the target assemblies provided by SNL/NM. Three experiments were conducted from May through July 2006. The residues from each experiment, which weighed up to 913 pounds, were metallic and were packaged into a 55-gallon drum each. SNL/NM conducts the experiments and provides temporary storage for the drums until shipment to LANL for final waste certification for disposal at the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP) in southeastern New Mexico. This paper presents a comprehensive approach for documenting generator knowledge for characterization of waste in cooperation with scientists at the two laboratories and addresses a variety of essential topics.
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Bar, Neil, John Semi, Monica Koek, Gabriel Owusu-Bempah, Alan Day, Samuel Nicoll, and James Bu. "Practical waste rock dump and stockpile management in high rainfall and seismic regions of Papua New Guinea." In 2020 International Symposium on Slope Stability in Open Pit Mining and Civil Engineering. Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36487/acg_repo/2025_02.

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Clarke, Lauchlan J., Gregor J. Macfarlane, Irene Penesis, Jonathan T. Duffy, Shinsuke Matsubara, and Ross J. Ballantyne. "A Risk Assessment of a Novel Bulk Cargo Ship-to-Ship Transfer Operation Using the Functional Resonance Analysis Method." In ASME 2017 36th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2017-61535.

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Risk assessments underpin a maritime operation’s safety management system. When applied to an untested concept a risk assessment can also assist with overcoming resistance to new technology. This paper proposes the functional resonance analysis method (FRAM) as a tool for developing design recommendations and fulfilling the safety management objectives of the ISM Code. The FRAM is applied to benefit the floating harbour transhipper (FHT), a novel concept for the transhipment of bulk commodities. The FHT acts as a large floating warehouse with an aft well dock that provides shelter for a feeder vessel. The FHT’s materials handling equipment transfers bulk cargo from the feeder vessel onto its own stockpile or directly to an export vessel moored alongside, or from its stockpile to the export vessel. Most risk assessment tools focus on identifying and addressing system components that can potentially fail. With the FRAM however, the scope, direction and recommendations are guided by a practical understanding of the variability of work undertaken rather than preconceived notions of potential failure modes. Adopting a method based on maximising resilience rather than minimising the causes of accidents promotes a shift from a blame culture to a safety culture. Applying the FRAM generated a deeper, broader and more transparent understanding of the FHT transfer operation than what would have been achievable using traditional risk assessment tools. This understanding was used to develop recommendations designed to improve the resilience of the FHT operation.
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Scales, C. R., E. R. Maddrell, J. Hobbs, R. Stephen, S. Moricca, and M. W. A. Stewart. "Building Flexibility Into the Design of a Pilot Plant for the Immobilisation of Pu Containing Residues and Wastes." In ASME 2013 15th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2013-96043.

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NNL and ANSTO on behalf of Sellafield Ltd have developed a process for the immobilisation of a range of Pu containing wastes and residues. Following the inactive demonstration of the technology the project is now focusing on the design of an active pilot plant capable of validating the technology and ultimately immobilising a waste inventory containing around 100kg plutonium. The diverse wastes from which it is uneconomic to recover Pu, require a flexible process with a wide product envelope capable of producing a wasteform suitable for disposal in a UK repository. Ceramics, glass ceramics and metal encapsulated wasteforms can be delivered by the process line which incorporates size reduction and heat treatment techniques with the aim of feeding a hot isostatic pressing process designed to deliver the highly durable wasteforms. Following a demonstration of feasibility, flowsheet development is progressing to support the design which has the aim of a fully flexible facility based in NNL’s Central Laboratory on the Sellafield site. Optimisation of the size reduction, mixing and blending operations is being carried out using UO2 as a surrogate for PuO2. This work is supporting the potential of using an enhanced glass ceramic formulation in place of the full ceramic with the aim of simplifying glove box operations. Heat treatment and subsequent HIPing strategies are being explored in order to eliminate any carbon from the feeds without increasing the valence state of the uranium present in some of the inventory which can result in an unwanted increase in wasteform volumes. The HIP and ancillary systems are being specifically designed to meet the requirements of the Sellafield site and within the constraints of the NNL Central Laboratory. The HIP is being configured to produce consolidated product cans consistent with the requirements of ongoing storage and disposal. With the aim of one cycle per day, the facility will deliver its mission of immobilising the identified waste and residues inventory within 3 years. During that period it will also be used to demonstrate the potential of this technology to deliver the immobilisation of a proportion of the UK plutonium stockpile that may not be suitable for use as MOx fuel should that decision be taken.
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Diaz-Elsayed, Nancy, K. C. Morris, and Julius Schoop. "Towards a Digital Depot to Support Sustainable Manufacturing During Crisis Response." In ASME 2021 16th International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2021-62227.

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Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has imposed new challenges to maintaining sustainability in our manufacturing operations. With such high variability in demand for urgently needed products (e.g., personal protective equipment, testing technologies) and shifts in the needed capabilities of already complex production systems, sustainability challenges concerning waste management, life cycle impact characterization, and production operations have come to light. An extensive amount of data can be extracted from manufacturing systems, but it is not yet being used to improve the performance of production systems and maintain sustainability strategies during times of distress. This article proposes the concept of a Digital Depot. Being virtual in nature, the depot can contain plans and data for many different types of crises and contain a wider array of products than would be available in a physical, national stockpile. The information could be made available on demand to a national base of manufacturers to help them swiftly pivot to the production of critically needed goods while building on their existing manufacturing capabilities. The contents of the Digital Depot would be applicable to several stages pertinent to manufacturing operations including product definition, production planning information, asset and factory-level data, as well as data concerning the supply chain, distribution, and end-of-life stages. Future work is recommended in the development of templates for robust and secure data sharing, as well as multi-disciplinary identification of businesses cases for data-driven collaborative and sustainable manufacturing practices enabled by the Digital Depot.
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Drebenstedt, Carsten, and Michael Struzina. "Overburden Management for Formation of Internal Dumps in Coal Mines." In First International Seminar on the Management of Rock Dumps, Stockpiles and Heap Leach Pads. Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.36487/acg_repo/802_12.

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Vanderborck, Yvon, and Jacques Basselier. "Disposing of Excess Weapons Materials: Past and Future of Belgian Plutonium Technology." In ASME 2001 8th International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2001-1273.

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Abstract Long term storage of plutonium separated from fission products is not a good solution according to the current non-proliferation criteria as well as from an economic point of view. This material has thus to be converted to the equivalent of the “spent fuel standard”. Only one technique has so far reached the industrial maturity necessary to convert the important existing plutonium stockpiles: it is the use of plutonium to manufacture and irradiate MOX fuel. The paper reviews the existing information over the separated plutonium stockpiles and the various International Agreements, which are implemented to cover the peaceful use of plutonium. The dual track solution retained in U.S. in mentioned. The situation U.S. and Russia is updated, the roles of Europe and Belgium are presented. The activities of BELGONUCLEAIRE on the US and Russian sides will be described and its experience in fabrication technology, quality, safety, environmental issues, non-proliferation, safeguards and transport will be considered. The transfer of technology to France, Japan and US makes the MIMAS BELGONUCLEAIRE fabrication process equivalent to an international standard. This forms a sound basis for further development and for a transfer to Russia. The paper will demonstrate by this way the commitment of BELGONUCLEAIRE to participate to the peaceful uses of plutonium, as well as its contribution safely to non-proliferation and disarmament international policy.
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Звіти організацій з теми "Stockpile management"

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Nemish, Kristen A. STOCKPILE STEWARDSHIP AND MANAGEMENT PROGRAM. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1557170.

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Scarlett, Harry Alan. Nuclear Posture Review and Stockpile Stewardship Management Plan. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1634915.

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Maletta, Giovanna, and Mike Lewis. Post-shipment On-site Inspections and Stockpile Management Assistance: Bridging Gaps. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, August 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/ulfp1679.

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Post-shipment on-site inspections and international assistance in physical security and stockpile management (PSSM) have different scopes and objectives. On-site inspections allow exporting states to check exported military materiel to ensure that the importer is complying with its commitments, while PSSM assistance aims to improve states’ weapons and ammunition management systems. However, both instruments allow foreign specialists to visit a state’s weapons and ammunition storage facilities and enable information gathering to assess their integrity and identify possible diversion risks. This policy brief highlights that building informal linkages between these instruments, especially with regard to states and actors that conduct inspections and are involved in funding or implementing PSSM assistance, could contribute towards establishing more comprehensive forms of post-shipment cooperation. In addition, applying lessons learned from PSSM assistance in terms of gaining access to states’ facilities, cooperating with the beneficiary importing states, and identifying limitations and opportunities associated with the use of tracking technologies could help to address some of the challenges encountered when conducting on-site inspections. PSSM assistance programmes could also include modules to raise awareness about on-site inspections and be a source of expertise that could assist states when implementing these controls.
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Scarlett, Harry. Nuclear Fundamentals Orientation Module 1: Nuclear Posture Review and Stockpile Stewardship Management Plan. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1643907.

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Salama, Hana, and Emma Bjertén-Günther. Women Managing Weapons: Perspectives for Increasing Women’s Participation in Weapons and Ammunition Management. United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37559/gen.

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This report explores women’s participation in the field of weapons and ammunition management, particularly their lived experiences in WAM technical roles, such as stockpile managers, armourers, ammunition and technical experts, explosive ordnance disposal specialist. The purpose is to unpack the challenges faced by these women and identify good practices for further inclusion of women in WAM. It also provides ideas for states, international organizations and disarmament stakeholders to improve gender diversity in implementation of arms control commitments, such as the UN PoA and its relevant instruments.
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N. Draft Supplemental Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement on Stockpile Stewardship and Management for a Modern Pit Facility. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/823243.

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Salama, Hana, and Emma Bjertén-Günther. Women Managing Weapons: Perspectives for Increasing Women’s Participation in Weapons and Ammunition Management. United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37559/gen/2021/02.

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UNIDIR’s new study Women Managing Weapons: Perspectives for Increasing Women’s Participation in Weapons and Ammunition Management seeks to fill this gap by exploring women’s participation in the field of weapons and ammunition management, particularly their lived experiences in WAM technical roles, such as stockpile managers, armourers, ammunition and technical experts, explosive ordnance disposal specialist. The purpose is to unpack the challenges faced by these women and identify good practices for further inclusion of women in WAM. It also provides ideas for states, international organizations and disarmament stakeholders to improve gender diversity in implementation of arms control commitments, such as the UN PoA and its relevant instruments.
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N. National Ignition Facility Final Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement to the Stockpile Stewardship and Management Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/823316.

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N. Draft Site-wide Environmental Impact Statement for Continued Operation of Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Supplemental Stockpile Stewardship and Management Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/823165.

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Stockpile Management Program quarterly report. 2. quarter 1998. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/677035.

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