Готові списки джерел за темами / Specialized Prevention

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Specialized Prevention"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 8 червня 2024

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Статті в журналах з теми "Specialized Prevention":

Jaber, J. "Specialized Treatment applied for suicide prevention." European Psychiatry 65, S1 (June 2022): S841. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.2178.

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Introduction Suicide can be defined as a deliberate act performed by the individual, whose intention is the death, in a conscious, intentional, even if ambivalent way, using a means that he believes to be lethal. They are also part of what we usually call suicidal behavior: thoughts, plans and attempted suicide. Objectives Prevention is a critical step in treating suicidal behavior. Create strategies to reduce and treat the ideation, planning and suicide attempt. Methods Based on a large increase in the number of people who present ideas, plan and attempt suicide, the Clinic created techniques for the treatment of inpatients: Life Appreciation Group, Groups applying Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Group Dynamics, Lectures, Art Therapy and Physical activities . Results The actions are developed by a multidisciplinary team that is divided by applying the various techniques and participating in all the proposed activities. Conclusions Patients who remained hospitalized fully complying with the suggested treatment and left with medical discharge had full benefit, unlike some cases of patients removed by the family against our indication. Disclosure No significant relationships.

Rakhmatulina, M. R., M. Yu Vasil'eva, M. R. RAKHMATULLINA, and M. YU VASILIYEVA. "Specialized teenager centers for prevention and treatment of sexually transmitted infections: resultsof operations and prospects of development." Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii 87, no. 5 (October 15, 2011): 32–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.25208/vdv1060.

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The authors describe an experience of organizing specialized centers for teenagers dealing with prevention and treatment of sexually transmitted infections, cover major principles of rendering medical aid to underage patients suffering from urogenital infectious diseases, and describe major prevention activities of specialized centers operating in subjects of the Russian Federation.

Zubritskyi, V. F., A. P. Koltovich, K. N. Nikolaev, S. I. Kapustin, S. N. Dvortsevoy, A. V. Vardanyan, and I. A. Borodin. "Prevention of Venous Thromboembolic Complications in Wounded with Gunshot Femur Fractures." N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics 22, no. 3 (September 15, 2015): 60–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/vto201522360-65.

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Analysis of different measures for the prevention of venous thromboembolic complications (VTEC) in 128 wounded with gunshot femur fractures was performed. Patients from control group (58) received pharmacologic prevention only at the step of specialized medical care provision. In the main group (70) combined VTEC prevention was provided at both the step of expert and specialized care. Rate of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis (LEDVT) made up 27.1% in the main group and 55.2% (p

Pluzhnikova, T. A., and A. G. Buraya. "Specialized medical care for miscarriage in a antenatal clinic." Kazan medical journal 66, no. 2 (April 15, 1985): 142–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj60926.

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Kausadikar, Pranoti P., Sonali G. Kadam, Easwaran Ramaswami, Vijayalaxmi Nimma, Bhavana K. Murjani, Sandesh D. Suryawanshi, and Reshma Saju. "Prevention of Sports Related Orofacial Injuries- A Review on Dental Perspective." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ETHICS, TRAUMA & VICTIMOLOGY 6, no. 02 (December 25, 2020): 31–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.18099/ijetv.v6i02.8.

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The field of sports dentistry mainly deals with the prevention and management of sports-related to maxillofacial trauma. There are many potential challenges to the oral health of athletes including exercise-induced trauma, dental decay due to specialized diet, lack of awareness, oral dehydration and lack of prioritization for dental care. However, there is good evidence that some oral diseases are preventable by simple interventions with good efficacy. Hence dentists today must respond to these patient's specialized needs, providing them with the quality of care that they deserve. In this review article, we discuss the various preventive aspects of sports-related injuries and the impeccable role of dentist in preventing and managing the sport-related oro-facial injuries.

Boleshenko, O. P., M. A. Aslanova, and A. L. Bero. "Specialized meat semi-finished products for prevention of liver diseases." Food systems 4, no. 3 (October 15, 2021): 158–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.21323/2618-9771-2021-4-3-158-163.

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Dietetic therapy plays an important role in prevention and treatment of non-communicable, alimentary-dependent diseases including the bile duct diseases and chronic liver injury. The medico-biological requirements for the composition and quality of specialized semi-finished products for prevention and treatment of liver diseases are formulated and formalized in the paper. Using the methods of the computer design, the recipe of the specialized minced meat semi-finished product from horse meat, which is nutrient adequate to specific features of nutrition of patients with liver diseases, was developed and optimized. The experimental recipe of minced semi-finished products consists of horse meat of the second grade, soy protein fiber, soy protein isolate, textured soy flour, milk thistle oil meal, chicken eggs, soybean oil, salt, onion, vitamins B1, B2 and E, magnesium and zinc salts. The biological value of the obtained product is characterized by the high indices of the amino acid balance (Cmin=0.99, σс =0.85, U=6.27) and fatty acid balance of lipids ((RLi) I = 1…3 = 0.9 and (RLi) I = 1…6 -0.77). The content of dietary fibers, vitamins B1 and B2 as well as mineral salts of magnesium and zinc in the semi-finished product corresponds to the medico-biological requirements. The effectiveness of the developed product was confirmed in the experiment of the laboratory mice with simulated liver cirrhosis. The results of the assessment on the laboratory animals show that the developed product positively influences the processes of metabolism in the mouse body. The coefficient of protein assimilation in the group of animals fed with the specialized product was 25% higher than in animals received the standard vivarium diet. The biochemical blood analysis showed that intake of the developed product reduced the content of bilirubin, cholesterol, AST and ALT in the animal body by 34.5%, 8.2%, 11.0% and 12.5%, respectively.

Conyne, Robert K., Mark D. Newmeyer, Maureen Kenny, John L. Romano, and Constance R. Matthews. "Two Key Strategies for Teaching Prevention: Specialized Course and Infusion." Journal of Primary Prevention 29, no. 5 (September 2008): 375–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10935-008-0146-8.

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Ng, In I., Grace Ka In Lok, and Wai Peng Choi. "Prevention and Treatment of Diabetic Foot Ulcer by Health Education of Specialized Nurses." Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research 7, no. 5 (September 22, 2023): 138–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.26689/jcnr.v7i5.5325.

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Objective: To analyze the preventive effect of specialized nurse health education on diabetic foot ulcers. Methods: From January 2022 to December 2022, 90 diabetic high-risk foot patients that were admitted to the Endocrinology Department of a general hospital in Macau that met the inclusion criteria were selected as the research subjects. The research subjects were randomly divided into an intervention group and a control group, with 45 cases in each group by mechanical sampling method. The foot care knowledge of the patients one month and three months after the intervention were evaluated and analyzed. Results: The scores of foot care knowledge in the intervention group were higher than those in the control group at one month and three months after the intervention, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Health education by specialized nurses are essential in preventing and treating diabetic foot ulcers. Effective prevention and management of diabetic foot ulcers can be achieved through guidance on diet control, exercise, foot care, blood sugar monitoring, infection prevention, stress reduction, appropriate medication, and regular follow-up.

Bernal-Duran, Xiomara, Angel Cubas-Alcántara, Karina Narváez Hidalgo, María Navarro-Castro, Renzo Villanueva-Villegas, and Félix Llanos-Tejada. "Impact of the Covid-19 pandemic in a specialized Tuberculosis unit." Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana 22, no. 3 (July 9, 2022): 650–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.25176/rfmh.v22i3.4984.

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Dear editor, The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively affected other disease prevention and control programs that could cause more deaths than the coronavirus itself (1), and also having substantial consequences for other domains, such as social impact: slowing economic growth and increasing rates of unemployment, poverty, and food insecurity.

Han, Seung-Ju, Eun-Jeong Kim, and Mi-Kyung Kim. "Kano Model for Apartment-Unit Specialized Planning Guidelines to Prevent Infectious Diseases." Buildings 14, no. 3 (February 25, 2024): 606. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings14030606.

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Owing to the continued occurrence of infectious diseases, proactive prevention and management plans are required. This study aimed to develop design guidelines to effectively respond to infectious diseases based on the needs of apartment residents, which focused on a South Korean setting. The research method included a literature review to identify apartment planning concepts for preventing and managing infectious diseases, a survey of 300 participants using the Kano model, and an analysis of the quality attributes (QAs) of the survey results to prioritize design guidelines. After reviewing 20 studies, 65 items related to apartment-unit planning for infectious disease prevention, including 108 keywords, were identified. Using thematic analysis, the keywords converged into three planning concepts: hygiene, convenience, and comfort. Based on the literature review, 27 survey questions were derived, and a Kano model QA analysis was performed. As a result, 17 attractive QAs, two one-dimensional QAs, seven indifferent QAs, and one reverse QA were identified. Among these, 13 items that had a significant impact on residents’ satisfaction were classified as essential requirements, and the remaining 14 items were classified as recommended design guidelines. The results of this study provide insights into an evidence-based framework for complex building design guidelines to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.

Більше джерел

Дисертації з теми "Specialized Prevention":

Elliott, Misty. "An evaluation of specialized police response teams on motel crime /." abstract and full text PDF (UNR users only), 2007. http://0-gateway.proquest.com.innopac.library.unr.edu/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:1451083.

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Thesis (M.A.)--University of Nevada, Reno, 2007.
"December, 2007." Includes bibliographical references (leaves 43-48). Library also has microfilm. Ann Arbor, Mich. : ProQuest Information and Learning Company, [2008]. 1 microfilm reel ; 35 mm. Online version available on the World Wide Web.

Medina, Maldonado Venus Elizabeth [Verfasser], M. [Akademischer Betreuer] Landenberger, A. [Akademischer Betreuer] Wienke, and M. [Akademischer Betreuer] Camacaro. "Public health program based on the evidence of nursing for prevention and assistance of gender-based violence in collaboration with specialized personnel and community members / Venus Elizabeth Medina Maldonado. Betreuer: M. Landenberger ; A. Wienke ; M. Camacaro." Halle, Saale : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1052893848/34.

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Hass, Sérgio 1953. "O sofrimento psíquico do técnico de segurança do trabalho frente à organização do trabalho pós-fordista." [s.n.], 2012. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/250960.

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Orientador: José Roberto Montes Heloani
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-20T20:12:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Hass_Sergio_M.pdf: 766970 bytes, checksum: aa10e3ae00263a98149eb2ac4612cd35 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012
Resumo: A presente pesquisa visa investigar a atuação do técnico de segurança do trabalho nos ambientes das organizações que contratam, por força de lei, este profissional prevencionista e por extensão, identificar os obstáculos por ele encontrados nas ações inerentes à profissão. Os referenciais teóricos que se utilizou são encontrados na literatura de autores que analisaram as relações de trabalho com ênfase nos transtornos mentais e sua estreita ligação com a organização do trabalho. Autores como Dejours, Dubar, Ciampa, Bourdieu, Pagès, Goffman, Heloani e, ainda outros, debruçaram-se exaustivamente nos estudos para melhor compreender a construção da identidade de uma pessoa e as patologias nele desenvolvidas pelo sofrimento diário devido ao trabalho. A estratégia metodológica buscou reunir os elementos coletados em categorias temáticas que identificam óbices de profissionais cuja prevenção contra acidentes seria o elemento fundamental da atividade do trabalho do técnico de segurança. Para buscar essa categorização, utilizou-se a técnica de análise temática a partir da fala de dezoito entrevistados, todos técnicos de segurança do trabalho, a maioria em atividade em empresas da região metropolitana de Florianópolis. Os resultados constatados evidenciam claramente a questão do custo econômico como perturbador das ações de prevenção de acidentes; revelou a priorização da produção em detrimento da capacitação e, com muita preocupação, trouxe à tona a questão da fragilização da identidade que pode trazer sérias consequências à saúde mental desses profissionais.
Abstract: This research aims to investigate the performance of technical work safety in environments of organizations that contract, by law, this professional prevention and by extension, identify the obstacles he found in the actions in her profession. The theorical frameworks that are used in the literature of authors who studied labor relations with emphasis on mental disorders and their close connection with the organization of work. Authors such as Dejours, Dubar, Ciampa, Bourdieu, Pagès, Goffman, Heloani and still others, pored extensively in studies to better understand the formation of the identity of a person and the conditions it developed by daily suffering because of word. The strategy sought to gather the information collected in thematic categories that identify obstacles of professionals which occupational accidents prevention should be the main element of the work activity of this technician. To seek this categorization, we used the analysis technique based on speech eighteen respondents, all technical security work, mostly in business activity in the metropolitan region of Florianópolis. The observed results clearly show the question of economic cost as disruptive of prevention of accidents; reveled the prioritization of production at the expense of training and, with great concern, raised the question of the fragility of identity that can have serious health consequences mental of these professionals.
Mestrado
Politicas, Administração e Sistemas Educacionais
Mestre em Educação

Bortolotti, Rosa Maria. "Jeunesses populaires en ligne : la relation éducative à l’épreuve des paniques numériques. Le cas de la Prévention Spécialisée." Electronic Thesis or Diss., CY Cergy Paris Université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023CYUN1220.

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Dans une société de plus en plus numérisée où les outils et les réseaux sociaux numériques sont largement utilisés par les jeunesses populaires, des « paniques morales » trouvent un nouveau terrain d’application. Naïveté, dangerosité, addiction aux écrans, analphabétisme technologique, recherche de buzz par les bagarres filmées, provocation, obésité : autant de représentations refoulées qui se réactivent. Cette thèse interroge le rapport au numérique des jeunesses populaires et des professionnels socio-éducatifs qui les accompagnent. Réalisée dans un territoire sensible en Île de France, par le biais d’une démarche ethnographique (physique et virtuelle), elle est le fruit de trois ans de travail de terrain (2019-2022) effectués auprès d’une trentaine des professionnels de la Prévention Spécialisée et d’une soixantaine de jeunes, âgés de 12 à 23 ans, accompagnés par des éducatrices et éducateurs de rue. Nous analysons les représentations de ces professionnels sur les pratiques numériques des jeunes, en particulier sur les réseaux sociaux numériques, et les confrontons aux usages numériques de ces derniers. Dans un premier temps, nous faisons le constat de la prégnance dans le secteur d’une vision négative sur les pratiques numériques des jeunes, relevant d’un phénomène que nous qualifions de « panique numérique ». Dans un second temps, nous interrogeons cette « panique numérique » en retraçant la vie numérique des jeunes. Nous montrons que les « jeunesses populaires » utilisent les réseaux sociaux numériques principalement pour s’épanouir et entretenir des liens d’amitié, même si leurs pratiques s’inscrivent dans des rapports sociaux situés. Enfin, nous explorons les différentes pratiques numériques d’un certain nombre de professionnels qui, rejetant la « panique numérique », s’investissent dans l’univers juvénile digital. Les nouvelles sociabilités numériques sont ici vécues comme une « épreuve » qui les invite à actualiser leurs méthodes d’accompagnement et à développer ce que nous appelons une « relation éducative numérisée ». Cette thèse vise à faire la démonstration que les discours traditionnellement pessimistes à l’égard des jeunesses populaires, qui s’ancrent dans une inquiétude envers toute nouvelle pratique culturelle, rejaillissent sur les modes de prise en charge éducative
In an increasingly digitalized society where digital tools and social networks are widely used by popular youth, “moral panics” find a new field of application. Naivety, dangerousness, screen addiction, technological illiteracy, search for buzz through filmed fights, provocation, obesity: as many repressed representations which are being reactivated. This thesis questions the relationship between digital technology and young people in situations of social vulnerability and the socio-educational professionals who accompany them. Carried out in a sensitive territory in Île de France*, through an ethnographic approach (physical and virtual), this thesis is the result of three years of field work (2019-2022) carried out with around thirty professionals in the field of Specialized Prevention and around sixty young people, aged 12 to 23, accompanied by street educators. We analyse the representations of these professionals on the digital practices of young people, in particular regarding digital social networks, and confront them with the digital uses of the former. Firstly, we note the prevalence, in the sector, of negative vision of the digital practices of young people, relating to a phenomenon that we describe as “digital panic”. Secondly, we question this “digital panic” by retracing the digital lives of young people. We underline that “popular online youth” use digital social networks to flourish, develop a cultural practice and above all maintain friendships, even if their digital practices are part of situated social relationships. Finally, we explore the different digital practices of a certain number of professionals who, rejecting “digital panic”, are investing in the juvenile digital world. The new digital sociabilities are experienced here as a “digital test” which invites them to update their guidance methods and to develop what we call a “digitalized educational relationship”. This thesis aims to demonstrate that traditionally pessimistic discourses towards working-class youth, which are rooted in a concern towards any new cultural practice, reflect on the methods of educational support for their digital practices

Petinis, Janis. "Stavebně technologické řešení bytového domu Zderadova." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-225477.

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The subject of the Master´s thesis is “Construction and technological solutions to the apartment building Zderadova“. The content is a solution of the whole project from a commercial, construction-technological and time costingness side. The purpose was a preparation of all works before starting an execution.

Cardi, Jean-Louis. "La prevention specialisee, un secteur specifique du travail social : transformations, modalites de fonctionnement, ideologie. (1945-1982)." Paris 8, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA080132.

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Secteur specifique du travail social, la "prevention specialisee" (p. S. ) se presente a travers l'etude de sa genese et de ses developpements, comme une mosaique eclatee de pratiques, de theories, de formes institutionnelles; elle laisse supposer de larges zones d'autonomie a l'egard de l'ensemble de la formation sociale. L'etude de son fonctionnement renforce ce constat, confirme la fonction de regulation sociale de la p. S. Sous forme de creation d'espaces micro-sociaux; elle laisse presager l'importance decisive des facteurs ideologiques. L'analyse de ceux-ci aboutit a la mise en lumiere d'un facteur matriciel invariant, le "psychosocialitisme". Celui-ci constitue le noyau stable, qui, a la fois assure a la p. S. Son unite, et lui confere une position originale au sein de la dualite "societe politique" "societe civile"
Specialized prevention (s. P. ), specific area of social work, appears through the study of its genesis and developments, as a mosaic of practices, theories, and institutions. Considering social system, it implies large parts of autonomy. The operational study of s. P. Reinforces this view, confirms its social regulation function as creating micro-social spaces. It shows the decisive role of ideological factors. Their study enlighten a permanent and generative factor, the "psychosocialitism". This represents the stable nucleus which gives to s. P. Its unity and a specific position in the duality "political society civil society"

McGlashan, Angela. "Enhancing integration of specialised exercise training into coach practice to prevent lower-limb injury : Using theory and exploring coaches' salient beliefs." Thesis, Federation University Australia, 2015. http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/HandleResolver/1959.17/159072.

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Lower limb injuries (LLIs) are common in community-Australian football (CAF) and specialised exercise training (SET) programs can reduce their incidence. Despite the protection SET programs afford, the use of SET by coaches in CAF contexts, who play a key role in the preparation of players, is largely unknown. The overall purpose of this thesis research was to explore and describe: (1) the contextual and specific nature of CAF coaching practices, and, (2) the factors central to understanding whether or not coaches will make changes in their training practices in the future. Thereby, assisting to devise effective behaviour change and implementation strategies that maximise future integration (adoption and maintainence) of SET programs in CAF contexts to reduce the risk of LLIs for players. This mixed methods research was underpinned by a combination of behavioural and social science theories and models (BSSTM). Coaches’ were sampled from CAF clubs in Victoria and Western Australia. Eligible coaches completed cross-sectional questionnaires pre (n=31) and post (n=28) season in 2007/08. Three coaches engaged in semi-structured, in-depth interviews, 12-18 months later. At preseason, 58% of coaches used injury prevention strategies with their team. Only 69% of them had a formal training plan for the entire season, and most did not explicitly incorporate SET programs, despite their views being favourable towards the latter. Coaches believed their players had a high chance of sustaining a LLI and that LLI could have serious consequences. They believed it was important to have current knowledge of SET programs, but many lacked the behavioural capability and self-efficacy to implement SET programs. They also reported that player attendance at training could also impact on SET program outcomes. Postseason findings were similar with generally positive SET outcome expectancies; many coaches reported they intended to modify SET program implementation in future seasons. Suggested improvements related to collaboration, feedback/reinforcement approaches, education and other sociocultural themes. Coaches reported divergent views about their self-efficacy in relation to SET program implementation but were motivated by what their players thought. Qualitative analysis of the in-depth interviews identified four main themes (and associated coach salient beliefs) that supported and extended quantitative findings. These included: (1) the development of coach behavioural capability/self-efficacy (including informal and formal learning sources), (2) biopsychosocial risk perceptions regarding players’ injury susceptibility, (3) facilitators and hindrances to adopting/maintaining SET, and (4) cues to action/planning. The promotion of SET programs to reduce the susceptibility of LLIs and ensure safe and sustainable participation in AF is important. This thesis has captured a complexity of factors that can be used to enhance and facilitate CAF coaches’ adoption and maintenance of SET, alongside wider-prevention efforts. Future research should continue to use a range of BSSTM and methodological approaches, and devise and evaluate the efficacy of a comprehensive taxonomy of cognitive-behavioural strategies, to provide more insight into effective translation of SET programs into practice. Coaches and their players will be safer if such work continues.
Doctor of Philosophy

Pousette, Angelica, and Mathilda Ekberg. "Distriktssköterskans upplevelse av att ge hälsofrämjande rådgivning till patienter med hypertoni : En kvalitativ intervjustudie." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Vårdvetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-35876.

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Bakgrund. Hypertoni är en av Sveriges vanligaste folkhälsosjukdomar. De flestadistriktssköterskor möter patienter med hypertoni dagligen och det är distriktssköterskansansvar att främja hälsa hos dessa patienter. En livsstilsförändring har visat sig ha en god effektpå hälsan för patienter med hypertoni och distriktssköterskan kan hjälpa patienten att takontroll över sin situation och känna tillit till sin egen förmåga att genomföra enlivsstilsförändring.Syfte. Syftet med studien är att beskriva distriktssköterskans erfarenheter av att arbetahälsofrämjande med patienter med hypertoni.Metod. En kvalitativ intervjustudie med beskrivande design. Åtta distriktssköterskorintervjuades och materialet har analyserats med kvalitativ innehållsanalys.Resultat. Att arbeta med hälsofrämjande rådgivning utgör en viktig del avdistriktssköterskans uppdrag. Det är en ansvarsfull uppgift som kräver stor kompetens,kunskap och framförallt lyhördhet i samtalet med patienten. Det kan vara utmanande att stöttapatienten till att hitta sin egen motivation och förmåga att främja sin hälsa utan att påtvinga enlivsstilsförändring, inte minst då arbetsmiljön för distriktssköterskor kan vara krävande.Slutsats. Det hälsofrämjande arbetet beskrivs som en viktig del av professionen. Samtidigtär det en kompetens som inte utnyttjas av verksamheterna då det ofta råder både brist på båderesurser och tid som gör att det hälsofrämjande arbetet blir åsidosatt. Då livsstilsrelateradesjukdomar såsom hypertoni ökar i alla åldrar är det viktigt att verksamheter har rutiner ochriktlinjer som gör att dessa patienter erbjuds en jämlik och bra vård utifrån aktuell forskningoch evidens.
Background. Hypertension is one of Sweden's most common peoples´ health issues. Mostnurses specialized in primary health care see patients with hypertension on a daily basis and itis their responsibility to promote health to these patients. Lifestyle change has proven to havea good effect on the health of patients with hypertension and the nurses specialized in primaryhealth care can help the patient to take control and trust their own ability to make a lifechange.Aim. The aim of the study is to describe the nurse specialized in primary health careexperiences of working to promote health in patients with hypertension.Method. Qualitative study with descriptive design. Eight nurses specialized in primary healthcare were interviewed and the material was analyzed using qualitative content analysis.Results. Working with health-promoting counseling is an important part of the assignmentof nurses specialized in primary health care. It is a responsible task that requires greatcompetence, knowledge and above all empathy in the conversation with the patient. It can bechallenging to support the patient in finding their own motivation and ability to promote theirhealth without forcing a lifestyle change, not least as the work environment for nursesspecialized in primary health care can be demanding.Conclusion. The health promotion work is described as an important part of the profession.At the same time, it is a competence that is not utilized by the activities as there is often a lackof both resources and time which means that the health-promoting work is neglected. Aslifestyle-related diseases such as hypertension increase at all ages, it is important that thebusiness has routines and guidelines that enable these patients to offer an equal based oncurrent research.

Cepêda, Paulo Pedro Pereira Dias Vasques. "Exercícios benéficos para a rotina performativa de um violoncelista." Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/45189.

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Dissertação de mestrado em Ensino de Música
Este relatório de estágio, realizado no âmbito do Estágio Profissional da Prática de Ensino Supervisionada, do Mestrado em Ensino de Música da Universidade do Minho, permite contextualizar, documentar e analisar, de forma escrita, todo o processo conducente ao meu desenvolvimento profissional docente. O Estágio decorreu na ESPROARTE – Escola Profissional de Arte de Mirandela, ao longo do ano letivo 2015/2016, tendo como objetivo geral a implementação do projeto de intervenção pedagógica, com a finalidade de obter informação que permitisse dilucidar se foi benéfica a criação e aplicação de uma seleção de exercícios para manter o bom funcionamento dos músculos implicados na execução instrumental. A escolha do objeto de estudo prendeu-se diretamente com a minha carreira profissional, enquanto violoncelista e professor de violoncelo. Durante todo o meu percurso académico e profissional, deparei-me com vários casos em que o descuido dos aspetos fisiológicos da execução instrumental, muitas vezes provocado por situações rotineiras e quotidianas, acabou por condicionar e, em alguns casos, impedir os músicos de praticarem uma vida profissional regular e saudável. Por conseguinte, o facto de os instrumentistas realizarem determinados movimentos físicos repetitivos, complexos e exigentes, tanto no estudo diário como em apresentações públicas, se forem praticados de forma descontrolada, podem promover o surgimento de lesões que interferem diretamente com a qualidade da performance (Conable, 1995). Na nossa intervenção pedagógica, realizada no âmbito do Ensino especializado de Música, tentamos demonstrar que essa tendência pode ser contrariada ou minimizada através da aquisição de métodos de trabalho saudáveis que suplantem os maus hábitos adquiridos no passado. Concluída a intervenção pedagógica supervisionada, verificamos, a partir dos dados obtidos antes e após a ação, e da aplicação de um compêndio de exercícios benéficos para a rotina performativa do instrumentista, elaborado especialmente para a intervenção, que os alunos ficaram mais sensibilizados para a importância da manutenção física para manter uma boa saúde, e que os resultados obtidos evidenciaram uma melhora no bem-estar durante o estudo e a performance.
This internship report, carried out under the Professional Internship of the Supervised Practice of Teaching, of the Masters degree in Music Teaching in the University of Minho, allows contextualize, document and analyse, in a written way, the whole process leading to my professional teaching development. The Internship took place in ESPROARTE - Escola Profissional de Arte de Mirandela, during the scholar year 2015/2016, having as a general goal the implementation of the project of pedagogical intervention, in order to get information that allows elucidate if the creation and selection of exercises to keep a good muscles' operation while playing was beneficial. Choosing the object of practice had to deal directly with my professional career, as a cellist and cello teacher. During my entire academic and professional path, I experienced many cases where the lack of care to physiological aspects of the performance, many times driven by daily situations, ended up conditioning, in some cases, preventing musicians of having a healthy and regular professional life. In our pedagogical intervention, which was made in the context of specialist musical education we have tried to demonstrate that this tendency can be reversed or minimized through the acquisition of appropriate working methods that replace bad habits from the past. Having finished the supervised pedagogical intervention we noticed, through the data obtained before and after the activity and the appliance of a series of beneficial exercises for the performance routine of the instrumentalist created especially for this intervention, that the students became more aware of the importance of their physical wellbeing in order to being healthy, and that the results we got show an improvement in wellbeing of the students during practice and performance.

Galvão, Amanda Clark Zarzar. "Estudo comparado do atendimento especializado às mulheres vítimas de violência doméstica em Recife, Brasil e em Lisboa, Portugal." Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/115379.

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A presente dissertação de mestrado investiga e compara os modelos de enfrentamento à violência doméstica contra a mulher na cidade do Recife, Brasil e na cidade de Lisboa, Portugal. O estudo leva em consideração a estrutura jurídica e a legislação que trata desta temática, tendo em vista que os dois países possuem uma composição diferente no tocante à atuação do poder púbico e participação da sociedade civil no enfrentamento à violência doméstica contra a mulher. Para a realização do estudo comparativo escolhemos três dimensões de análise: medidas protetivas de urgência ou de coação, abrigamento e recolocação profissional. Sendo assim, após uma abordagem geral sobre os Direitos das Mulheres em cada país, o presente trabalho explora a estrutura de enfrentamento em cada país, analisando também leis específicas que traçam diretrizes a este enfrentamento, como é o caso da Lei 11.340/06 (Lei Maria da Penha) no Brasil e Lei 112/09 em Portugal. Em seguida, com o fim de melhor delinear o funcionamento na prática dos referidos modelos de atendimento, foram analisadas entrevistas às profissionais de Centros Especializados, tidos como referência para análise na presente dissertação, o que nos leva a uma perspectiva mais nítida da vida prática e da dinâmica entre as mulheres em situação de violência doméstica e as respostas dadas pelos agentes envolvidos nesta causa nas duas cidades analisadas.
The present dissertation investigates and compares the models of dealing with domestic violence against women in Recife, Brazil and in Lisbon, Portugal. The study takes into consideration the legal structure and the legislation that deals with this problem, considering that the two countries have a different structure regarding the participation of the public powers civil society regarding the combat of domestic violence against women. To carry out the comparative study we chose three dimensions of analysis: protective or coercive measures, sheltering and professional relocation. Therefore, after a general approach on the women’s rights in each country, the present work explores the structure of combating domestic violence in each country, also analyzing specific laws that outline guidelines for this combat, as is the case of Law 11.340 / 06 (Law Maria da Penha) in Brazil and Law 112/09 in Portugal. Then, in order to better delineate the actual functioning of the referred service models, we have conducted interviews with the professionals of Specialized Centers, considered as a reference for analysis in this dissertation, which leads us to a clearer perspective of the practical and the dynamics among women victims of domestic violence and also the perspective of the agents involved in this cause in the two cities analyzed.

Книги з теми "Specialized Prevention":

Nebraska. Dept. of Public Institutions. and Nebraska. Division on Alcoholism and Drug Abuse., eds. The Nebraska specialized substance abuse service system plan, 1985-1989. Lincoln, NE (P.O. Box 94728, Lincoln 68509): Nebraska Dept. of Public Institutions, 1985.

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Schram, Donna D. Specialized supervision of sex offenders: Program and evaluation issues. Seattle, WA: Urban Policy Research, 1992.

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Bredel, Ralf. Long-term conflict prevention and industrial development: The United Nations and its specialized agency, UNIDO. Leiden: Maritinus Nijhoff, 2003.

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United States. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration., ed. Saturation patrols & sobriety checkpoints: A how-to guide for planning and publicizing impaired driving enforcement efforts. [Washington, D.C: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 2000.

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Beria di Argentine, Adolfo, 1920- and Bassiouni M. Cherif 1937-, eds. The contributions of specialized institutes and non-governmental organizations to the United Nations criminal justice program: In honor of Adolfo Beria di Argentine. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1995.

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Kamal-Eldin, Afaf, Bhavbhuti M. Mehta, and Robert Z. Iwanski. Fermentation: Effects on food properties. Boca Raton: Taylor & Francis, 2012.

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World Health Organization. Mental Health Gap Action Programme. mhGAP intervention guide for mental, neurological and substance use disorders in non-specialized health settings: Version 1.0. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2010.

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Remacle, C., and B. Reusens. Functional foods, ageing and degenerative disease. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2004.

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United States. President (1993- : Clinton), United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations., and United States, eds. Inter-American Convention against Corruption: Message from the President of the United States transmitting Inter-American Convention against Corruption ("The Convention"), adopted and opened for signature at the specialized conference of the Organization of American States (OAS) at Caracas, Venezuela, on March 29, 1996; the Convention was signed by the United States on June 27, 1996, at the twenty-seventh regular session of the OAS General Assembly meeting in Panama City, Panama. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1998.

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Goran, Klemenčič, Stusek Janez, and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development., eds. Specialised anti-corruption institutions: Review of models. Paris: OECD, 2008.

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Частини книг з теми "Specialized Prevention":

Shapiro, Michael D., and Sergio Fazio. "Preventive Cardiology as Specialized Medical Art." In Contemporary Cardiology, 733–43. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56279-3_29.

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Dyatlov, Maxim, Olga Shabalina, Alexey Todorev, Rodion Kudrin, Yuriy Komarov, and Konstantin Katerinin. "Development of Specialized Methods and Algorithms for Preventive Monitoring of Reliability." In Communications in Computer and Information Science, 598–611. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87034-8_44.

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Ushiro, Shin, Antonio Ragusa, and Riccardo Tartaglia. "Lessons Learned from the Japan Obstetric Compensation System for Cerebral Palsy: A Novel System of Data Aggregation, Investigation, Amelioration, and No-Fault Compensation." In Textbook of Patient Safety and Clinical Risk Management, 465–84. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59403-9_33.

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AbstractCerebral palsy is a pathological condition whose prevention and treatment have been immensely studied by experts in perinatal medicine and pediatric neurology. Despite this, it is still one of the main concerns nowadays in many countries, not only for scientific reasons but for legal ones also. For instance, in Japan, an increase in lawsuits relating to cerebral palsy was observed more than a decade ago, after healthcare resources in perinatal medicine had increasingly shrunk and had become fragile under the growing burden for physicians and midwives to provide advanced treatment, emergent care, high-risk treatment, and so on. Young physicians did not specialize in obstetrics because of the increased burden, which gave rise to a vicious cycle of shrinking resources in perinatal medicine. To address this issue, the Japan Obstetric Compensation System for Cerebral Palsy (JOCS-CP) was urgently introduced in 2009 to investigate, develop preventive measures, and award monetary compensation on a no-fault basis, with the Japan Council for Quality Health Care (JQ) as its operating organization (Fig. 33.1). It has so far produced annual reports on the prevention of cerebral palsy for nine consecutive years including numerical data and specific themes relating to the occurrence and prevention of cerebral palsy. The success of the system is a good reference for responding to adverse events which may happen in and have a vast impact on perinatal care. Therefore, this chapter focuses on cerebral palsy with primary reference to materials published by the JOCS-CP in the field of perinatal medicine. The aim of this chapter is to learn about the issues mentioned above and to discuss the significance and impact of introducing a nationwide system like the JOCS-CP. It describes knowledge and idea to questions of “Why cerebral palsy is highlighted among adverse event in obstetrics?”, “How the no-fault compensation/investigation/prevention system could be introduced?”, “What has been achieved by the system?”, and “How cerebral palsy is prevented?”.

Nowikowska, Monika. "The Main Tasks of the Network of Computer Security Incident Response Teams in the Light of the Act on the National Cybersecurity System in Poland." In Cybersecurity in Poland, 223–41. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78551-2_15.

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AbstractComputer Security Incident Response Teams (CSIRTs) are specialised entities established to handle network and information system security incidents and cooperate with similar entities around the world, both in terms of operational, as well as research and implementation activities. The main tasks of CSIRTs include: recognition, prevention, recording and handling of events that breach network security, active response in the event of direct threats, cooperation with other CSIRT teams, and, finally, participation in national and international projects related to information security and research activities on the scope of methods for detecting security incidents. The article analyses the detailed tasks established on the basis of the Act of 5 July 2018 on the National Cybersecurity System of three CSIRTs operating in Poland: CSIRT MON, CSIRT NASK and CSIRT GOV.

Mullins, Michelle, Emma Cronk, and Neeru Jayanthi. "Sport Readiness and Injury Prevention in Young Athletes: Current Recommendations on When to Enter, Compete and Specialise in Sport." In Routledge Handbook of Coaching Children in Sport, 127–34. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003199359-15.

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Jauhiainen, Jussi S., and Miriam Tedeschi. "Healthcare of Undocumented Migrants." In IMISCOE Research Series, 131–48. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68414-3_5.

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AbstractFinnish authorities provide undocumented migrants with at least emergency healthcare services, but very few (if any) undocumented migrants use these or other public healthcare services. There are challenges to accessing healthcare, including language, culture or communication, inadequate information, difficult opening times, lack of specialised services, fear of using such services, and lack of networks relating to social and healthcare services. The provision of wider healthcare services and prevention of illnesses is actually less expensive for countries than providing undocumented migrants with only emergency healthcare.This chapter discusses the undocumented migrants’ access to healthcare and their use of healthcare services. The Constitution of Finland guarantees emergency healthcare services for everyone staying in Finland, including undocumented migrants; however, the actual provision of healthcare (emergency or otherwise) for undocumented migrants varies greatly among local municipalities. Furthermore, few migrants use these available services. The majority turn to unofficial services, with some risk for themselves and the local community. The chapter highlights issues regarding the mental and physical health of undocumented migrants, who often suffer from trauma, which is not properly treated. It also discusses the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on undocumented migrants in Finland.

Träskman-Bendz, Lil, and Charlotta Sunnqvist. "A specialized inpatient unit for suicidal patients." In Oxford Textbook of Suicidology and Suicide Prevention, 478–82. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198570059.003.0064.

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Hall, David M. B., and David Elliman. "Child health promotion—opportunities for primary prevention." In Health for all Children, 77–105. Oxford University Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198570844.003.0004.

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Chapter 4 reviews ways of reducing the incidence of infectious diseases (including immunization), reducing the risk of sudden infant death, ways of reducing parental smoking, unintentional injury prevention, nutrition and prevention of dental disease, and situations requiring specialized services.

Murray, John. "Oral health in the twenty first century." In The Prevention of Oral Disease, 1–6. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192632791.003.0001.

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Abstract The aim of this book is to draw together current epidemiological and clinical knowledge on the prevention of oral and dental diseases in order to highlight the tremendous improvement in oral health, which would occur if a preventive philosophy underpinned our approach to oral disease. The mouth contains a number of different tissues, some of which, such as mucous membrane, connective tissue, blood vessels, nerves, muscle, and bone, are found throughout the body. Any of these tissues can suffer from infection, trauma, degeneration, or neoplastic change. Of overwhelming importance to the condition of the mouth are its two specialized tissues—the teeth and the periodontium. Indeed, dental caries and periodontal disease are so widespread that virtually everybody in the world, certainly every adult, has either one or both of these conditions.

Micheau, Claire. "Control of State Aid: A policy specific area of EU administrative law." In Specialized Administrative Law of the European Union. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198787433.003.0017.

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The regulatory framework of State aid is central to the review of the use of public resources in the European Union. Article 107 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) defines State aid as any aid which may distort competition and affect trade between Member States, by favouring some undertakings or the production of certain goods. The Treaty provisions entrust the Commission with the prevention of aid granted by Member States which could unduly distort competition in the internal market. When applying the Treaty provisions, the Commission not only ensures that the Member States do not provide aid limiting competition and tilting a level playing field, but also defines growth-oriented approaches and shapes policy instruments within the context of subsidization.

Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Specialized Prevention":

Ahmed, Sheikh Arif, Md Aref Billah, Abdullah Al Noman, Ali Haider Doha, and Shahidul Islam Khan. "A framework to establish a Rule-based specialized dropout prevention scheme." In 2020 11th International Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icccnt49239.2020.9225603.

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Prokopovich, Galina Anatolyevna, Andrey Pavlovich Savelyev, Anton Nikolaevich Gvozdetsky, Alla Evgenievna Dobrovolskaya, and Andrey Georgievich Sinenchenko. "INDIVIDUAL ISSUES OF THE ORGANIZATION OF PSYCHIATRIC CARE FOR PATIENTS WITH SUICIDAL TENDENCIES OF THE OLDER AGE GROUP." In Themed collection of papers from Foreign international scientific conference «Joint innovation - joint development». Part 2. by HNRI «National development» in cooperation with PS of UA. October 2023. - Harbin (China). Crossref, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/231024.2023.80.46.057.

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Patients of the older age group have a high risk of suicide, which is an urgent problem both for society as a whole and for healthcare. The article is devoted to certain aspects of the organization of psychiatric care for persons over sixty years of age from the point of multidisciplinary and psychiatric hospitals, as well as outpatient specialized care. The volume of psychiatric care provided at each stage is described, possible loci of prevention and directions of preventive work are identified.

Schor, Vladimir, Daniela Schor, Gheorghe Sindila, and Corina Tifrea. "SOFTWARE AND METHODOLOGY FOR THE PREVENTION AND THE EARLY COMPENSATION OF SPINE DISORDERS." In eLSE 2014. Editura Universitatii Nationale de Aparare "Carol I", 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-14-259.

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The paper presents a particular eficient instrument for the substantial diminishing, by means of prevention (on a diagnosis and intervention related basis), of a vector with a very significant impact in terms of influencing the health state and quality of life - the deformations of the spine - with all later consequences (body aspect, pain at the osteoarticular level, degenerative diseases of internal organs). Decompensations of the statokinetic function of the spine caused by sedentary life, as well as the latter's late diagnosis, trigger in time, the installation of various pathologies as resulting out of the specialized literature. Consequences at a personal, social and economic level are huge and quite alarming. The software and the methodology proposed by SC Medisport SRL present an innovative approach which makes possible the analysis of the causal generating chain (asymmetric static postures, asymmetric walk pattern, muscle disequilibrium, functional changes of posture), points out the positioning of the muscular unbalance very close to the initiation in the causal chain, with a role in setting off or eliminating subsequent links. As a consequence, the closer the positioning of the evaluation and the corrective intervention is to the causal chain basis, the better consequences of this action are, and the prevention scope undergoes an exponential rise. It is possible to have a specialized intervention in an increasing stage, perfectly reversible at the level of a school population and professionally active adults, with a possibility of long term monitoring. Whereas the current trend in medicine, namely that of being oriented towards preventive activities, the paper is perfectly assigned to the European operational space. Because of the large interest manifested by the higher education area on this topic, the paper presents also an integration scheme of our methodology within an e-learning platform.

خزعل جبر, لؤي. "Social Psychological Dynamics of the Saddamist and ISIS genocides in Iraq." In Peacebuilding and Genocide Prevention. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdicpgp/11.

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Genocide is an attempt to wipe out an entire group of human beings, either directly by killing them, or indirectly by creating conditions favorable to their death, for disciplinary purposes aimed at punishing, blaming and retaliating against the victim, routine institutionalization in the context of war, utilitarianism aimed at achieving a specific gain, A monopoly aimed at identifying the dominant in power, and an ideology aimed at creating an optimal society and erasing all that is impure. The scientific study of genocide in a calm cognitive way is a humanitarian and historical necessity, because the horrific and tragic outcomes of this phenomenon threaten the depth of human existence and human values. It is a complex phenomenon that can be approached from multiple sides, philosophical, political, sociological, economic, historical and psychological, each of these approaches has a great value in understanding the phenomenon, but the psychological and social dimensions are at the core of these approaches. In a previous study by the researcher on the Iraqi historical memory (Ghabr, 2014), the strength of the presence of the genocides - Saddamism and terrorism - was found among the most important events in contemporary Iraqi history in the Iraqi historical memory, and it fell within the first factor (suffering) in the content of that memory, the factor that Intertwined with a complex web of relationships with political cultures and social movements. Therefore, the current study will work on clarifying the psychosocial dynamics of genocide through a comprehensive review of the specialized literature, and employing those insights in understanding the genocide in the Iraqi context, as the Iraqi context witnessed multiple and horrific genocide campaigns, in the time of totalitarianism and Daaeshism, and such an approach constitutes an existential necessity in Iraq.

Mayurnikova, Larisa, and N. V. Vasilyuk. "THE ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY OF EXPANDING THE RANGE OF SPECIALIZED MEALS FOR SCHOOL MEALS." In I International Congress “The Latest Achievements of Medicine, Healthcare, and Health-Saving Technologies”. Kemerovo State University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/-i-ic-84.

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Objective: The article discusses the proposed solutions to the prevention of AZZ. The problem of iodine deficiency has been known for a long time, but the measures currently applied do not have an effect. It was proposed to develop a technology for preparing minced fish for school meals, taking into account the ratio of consumer preferences and economic feasibility. The results showed the effectiveness of this development of minced meat for implementation in school food factories.

Kobelkova, Irina Vitalievna, Margarita Mikhailovna Korosteleva, Dmitry Borisovich Nikityuk, Ksenia Valerievna Vibornaya, Rajabkadi Magomedovich Rajabkadiev, Maria Sergeevna Kobelkova, Muradin Mudalifovich Semenov, and Enver Saidovich Tokayev. "DEVELOPMENT OF A SPECIALIZED FOOD PRODUCT FOR THE PREVENTION OF IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA IN JUNIOR ATHLETES." In NEW TECHNOLOGIES IN MEDICINE, BIOLOGY, PHARMACOLOGY AND ECOLOGY. Institute of information technology, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47501/978-5-6044060-1-4.34.

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The prevalence of iron deficiency in female athletes varies significantly, with 31% having a ferritin concentration below 12 ng/ml or a transferrin saturation of less than 16 ng/ml. The medical and biological substantiation of the composition was carried out and a specialized food product was developed for nutrition of female athletes of children and adolescents (12-17 years), that provides the intake an easily digestible of hem form’s iron and vitamins involved in iron metabolism in the body for at least 15 % and no more than 50% of the recommended daily intake.

Pfisterer, N., C. Schmidbauer, F. Riedl, A. Maieron, V. Stadlbauer-Köllner, M. Gschwantler, M. Peck-Radosavljevic, M. Mandorfer, C. Madl, and T. Reiberger. "Real-Life Perceptions on the management and prevention of variceal bleeding in Specialized Gastroenterology Units in Austria." In 53. Jahrestagung der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Gastroenterologie & Hepatologie (ÖGGH) (online). © Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1712299.

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Simonton, Julie L., and Leon K. Barry. "Evolution of New Gasket Type Increases Reliability in HF Alkylation Unit." In ASME 2006 Pressure Vessels and Piping/ICPVT-11 Conference. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2006-icpvt-11-93119.

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The evolution of a new gasket type for use in Hydrofluoric (HF) Alkylation Units from the standard HF alkylation spiral-wound type gasket, (Monel windings, PTFE filler, and outer carbon steel ring) to a more specialized and robust gasket type was driven by a need to minimize flange face corrosion, overcome handling limitations and improve sealing performance. Protecting the carbon steel flange face from aggressive HF acid corrosion and resulting iron fluoride scaling, while increasing both the reliability and sealability of an HF connection was achieved, preventing costly flange damage, potential leakage and associated unit shutdowns required for repairs. This paper highlights the journey taken by a major petrochemical company in determining the solution to improving gasket durability and leakage prevention, while significantly reducing flange face corrosion in their HF alkylation units.

Poznyakovskiy, Valeriy, Andrey Vekovtsev, and I. S. Gorbushina. "DEVELOPMENT OF HEALTH-SAVING BIOTECHNOLOGIES OF SPECIALIZED PRODUCTS: PARADIGMS OF PRIORITY SOLUTIONS." In I International Congress “The Latest Achievements of Medicine, Healthcare, and Health-Saving Technologies”. Kemerovo State University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/-i-ic-108.

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A health-saving biotechnology of a specialized product has been developed using the technology of obtaining carrot cells with the intestinal alkaline phosphatase genome, based on the cultivation of transformed carrot cells (somatic embioids) in suspension culture with further freezedrying. The probiotic product is intended for the correction and complex treatment of disorders of the intestinal microflora and the immune system, prevention of the development of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. The mechanism of this action is to prevent the activity of LPS, NF – Kb, TLRY receptors and, as a consequence, the expression of anti-inflammatory cytokines. The data of the target segment and the volume of their production are presented. Recombinant human intestinal alkaline phosphatase (cSF) was obtained in vitro from carrot cells, which is the novelty and originality of technological solutions. In this case, the plant cell acts as an ideal means of delivering SF to the target cells of the intestine. At the same time, it is stable in the acidic environment of the stomach and is promptly destroyed in the intestine by microflora enzymes. The product has been tested on the basis of the biotech cluster of the Art Life company (Tomsk) according to the requirements of the 22,000 series and GMP standards, providing confidence in the stability of the specified quality and safety characteristics.

Pérez- aguilar, Daniel A., Manuel Malpica-Rodríguez, Jair M. Pérez- aguilar, Andy P. Pérez- aguilar, Pedro A. León Álvarez, Sonia Diaz-Estacio, and Jéssica K. Gutiérrez-Jara. "Specialized social networks as a method of assistance in cancer prevention and control: a case study in northern Peru." In 21st LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education and Technology (LACCEI 2023): “Leadership in Education and Innovation in Engineering in the Framework of Global Transformations: Integration and Alliances for Integral Development”. Latin American and Caribbean Consortium of Engineering Institutions, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18687/laccei2023.1.1.816.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Specialized Prevention":

Bancalari, Antonella, Pedro Bernal, Pablo Celhay, Sebastian Martinez, and María Deni Sánchez. An Ounce of Prevention for a Pound of Cure: Basic Health Care and Efficiency in Health Systems. Inter-American Development Bank, January 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005669.

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We examine the efficiency gains in health systems generated after the national roll out of basic healthcare in El Salvador between 2010 and 2013. Using data from over 120 million consultations and five million hospitalizations, we demonstrate that the expansion of community health teams, comprising less-specialized health workers, increases preventive care and decreases curative care and preventable hospitalizations. We also estimate coverage improvements for previously unattended chronic conditions amenable to effective primary care. These results suggest that decentralization of tasks to less-specialized health workers improves efficiency, maintaining quality of care.

Ketterer, Juan Antonio, and Agustina Calatayud. Integrated Value Chain Risk Management. Inter-American Development Bank, January 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010631.

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A widespread view in the private sector is that the lack of access to finance significantly limits the entry into and the performance of value chains. Access to finance is expensive, scarce, and short term in countries in Latin America and the Caribbean, and it hampers firms' investment and the financial management required to gain entry and remain as participants in a value chain. The lack of access to finance is a consequence of a series of market failures that form the basis for public policy intervention. The region's development banks and specialized agencies have thus designed programs to ease access to value chains and improve their performance. This paper suggests that the public sector could have a more effective role in enhancing value chain access and performance by embracing an integrated risk management approach to value chains. This approach will assist thepublic sector identify the various threats to which value chains are exposed, estimate the probability of occurrence and severity of such risks, and ensure risk prevention and mitigation through the use of a cost-effective combination of financial and nonfinancial instruments.

Prusky, Dov, Noel Keen, and John Browse. Modulation of the synthesis of the main preformed antifungal compound as abasis for the prevention of postharvest disease of C. gloeosporioides in avocado fruits. United States Department of Agriculture, December 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2001.7575273.bard.

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The most important pathological factor limiting fruit life after harvest in subtropical fruits are quiescent infections of anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. Prusky and Keen elucidated the mechanism of resistance in avocado fruits to quiescent infections of C. gloeosporioides and determined that the major biocide involved is the preformed compound,1-acetoxy-2-hydroxy-4-oxo-heneicosa-13, 15 diene. Two possibilities exist for maintaining fungitoxic levels of antifungal compounds in the tissue of ripening fruits: (i). Prevention of catabolism (ii). Induction of synthesis. Previous work has demonstrated that increased fruit susceptibility after fruit harvest occurs through diene catabolism mediated by oxidation of the antifungal compound by the enzyme lipoxygenase. Levels of a non-specific inhibitor, epicatechin, in turn, regulate activity of lipoxygenase, present in the peel of unripe but not ripe fruit. In this proposal, we examined the possibility of exploiting induced synthesis of the antifungal compound for the study of the synthetic pathway. The general objective of the present research was to study the mechanism of biosynthesis of natural antifungal compounds in order to regulate the process of resistance to postharvest diseases in ripening avocado fruits. The specific objectives of the research were: 1. To localize synthesis of the antifungal diene and modulate the process by biotic or a biotic elicitors. 2. To determine the relation between synthesis of the diene and accumulation in the peel and fruit resistance to decay 3. To characterize the biosynthetic pathway and the diene and the genes involved. The analysis of the antifungal compounds in avocado resulted in the detection of a new antifungal compound (E, Z, Z)-1-acetoxy-2-hydroxy-4-oxo- heneicosa-5, 12,15-triene. This new compound was shown to inhibit spore germination of C. gloeosporioides similarly as the antifungal diene. We had localized one of the biosynthetic places of these antifungal compounds in specialized idioblast cells (oil cells) in the mesocarp that can be easily enhanced by elicitors as ethylene. Results have also suggested that the antifungal compounds can be "exported" from the mesocarp to the pericarp where its main activity takes place. The search for the biosynthesis of antifungal compounds and the genes involved took two directions i. direct search for specific genes involved in the synthesis of the diene and ii. Indirect selection of genes using the differential display library. We have cloned , The most important pathological factor limiting fruit life after harvest in subtropical fruits are quiescent infections of anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. Prusky and Keen elucidated the mechanism of resistance in avocado fruits to quiescent infections of C. gloeosporioides and determined that the major biocide involved is the preformed compound,1-acetoxy-2-hydroxy-4-oxo-heneicosa-13, 15 diene. Two possibilities exist for maintaining fungitoxic levels of antifungal compounds in the tissue of ripening fruits: (i). Prevention of catabolism (ii). Induction of synthesis. Previous work has demonstrated that increased fruit susceptibility after fruit harvest occurs through diene catabolism mediated by oxidation of the antifungal compound by the enzyme lipoxygenase. Levels of a non-specific inhibitor, epicatechin, in turn, regulate activity of lipoxygenase, present in the peel of unripe but not ripe fruit. In this proposal, we examined the possibility of exploiting induced synthesis of the antifungal compound for the study of the synthetic pathway. The general objective of the present research was to study the mechanism of biosynthesis of natural antifungal compounds in order to regulate the process of resistance to postharvest diseases in ripening avocado fruits. The specific objectives of the research were: 1. To localize synthesis of the antifungal diene and modulate the process by biotic or a biotic elicitors. 2. To determine the relation between synthesis of the diene and accumulation in the peel and fruit resistance to decay 3. To characterize the biosynthetic pathway and the diene and the genes involved. The analysis of the antifungal compounds in avocado resulted in the detection of a new antifungal compound (E, Z, Z)-1-acetoxy-2-hydroxy-4-oxo- heneicosa-5, 12,15-triene. This new compound was shown to inhibit spore germination of C. gloeosporioides similarly as the antifungal diene. We had localized one of the biosynthetic places of these antifungal compounds in specialized idioblast cells (oil cells) in the mesocarp that can be easily enhanced by elicitors as ethylene. Results have also suggested that the antifungal compounds can be "exported" from the mesocarp to the pericarp where its main activity takes place. The search for the biosynthesis of antifungal compounds and the genes involved took two directions i. direct search for specific genes involved in the synthesis of the diene and ii. Indirect selection of genes using the differential display library. We have cloned D9 and D12 desaturase, a protein kinase and a elongase that their transcriptional activation is significantly enhanced during the enhanced synthesis of the antifungal diene. Although we are far away from a complete elucidation of the synthesis of the antifungal compound we have stepped forward determining some of the key steps that might be involved in its synthesis.