Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Solution aqueuse de polymères"
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Статті в журналах з теми "Solution aqueuse de polymères"
Amrouche, C. "Sur une classe de fluides non newtoniens: les solutions aqueuses de polymères." Quarterly of Applied Mathematics 50, no. 4 (January 1, 1992): 779–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/qam/1193666.
Повний текст джерелаBarbi, Maria, Annick Lesne, Julien Mozziconacci, and Jean Marc Victor. "Chromosomes : étonnants polymères !" Reflets de la physique, no. 57 (April 2018): 10–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/refdp/201857010.
Повний текст джерелаDobry, M. A. "Sur l'incompatibilité des macromolécules en solution aqueuse." Bulletin des Sociétés Chimiques Belges 57, no. 7-9 (September 1, 2010): 280–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bscb.19480570703.
Повний текст джерелаPilichowski, Jean-François, Pierre Boule, and Jean-Philippe Billard. "Comportement photochimique du 4-nitrosophénol en solution aqueuse." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 73, no. 12 (December 1, 1995): 2143–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v95-265.
Повний текст джерелаChartagnac, P. F. "RIGIDIFICATION SOUS CHOC D'UNE SOLUTION AQUEUSE DE GLYCÉROL." Le Journal de Physique Colloques 46, no. C5 (August 1985): C5–475—C5–480. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jphyscol:1985559.
Повний текст джерелаMulder, E. "Expérience d'électrolyse avec une solution aqueuse de séléniate d'argent." Recueil des Travaux Chimiques des Pays-Bas et de la Belgique 22, no. 11 (September 3, 2010): 387. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/recl.19030221104.
Повний текст джерелаAlif, Admin, Pierre Boule, and Jacques Lemaire. "Comportement photochimique du nitro-4 phenol en solution aqueuse." Chemosphere 16, no. 10-12 (January 1987): 2213–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0045-6535(87)90280-3.
Повний текст джерелаDavid, F. "Systématique des propriétés thermodynamiques des ions actinides en solution aqueuse." Journal de Chimie Physique 83 (1986): 393–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jcp/1986830393.
Повний текст джерелаLapp, A., Cl Picot, and Cl Strazielle. "Universalité des propriétés statiques des polymères en solution semi-diluée." Journal de Physique Lettres 46, no. 21 (1985): 1031–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jphyslet:0198500460210103100.
Повний текст джерелаLe Botlan, D. J. "Etude par spectroscopie rmn 13C de la solution aqueuse formaldehyde-methanol." Journal de Chimie Physique 84 (1987): 115–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jcp/1987840115.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Solution aqueuse de polymères"
Martin, Isabelle. "Synthèse et rhéologie en solution aqueuse de copolymères acryliques associatifs." Toulon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOUL0004.
Повний текст джерелаDifferent series of alkyl- and arylalkylacrylamide have been synthesized : CH2CHCOCN(CH2)nR Avec R = H,' n = 2, 6,10 These monomers were then copolymerized with acrylamide under miccllar conditions in proportion of 0,5 and 1 mol% depending of the length of the alkyl chain. Homopolyacrylamide was prepared under identical conditions to serve as reference in the rheological study. The molecular weight of these polymers was assessed by static light scattering and their composition was determinated by LH RMN spcctroscopy using an internal reference because of the low incorporation level We have investigated different lengths of alkyl chain and various nature of the snbstituent R in order to assess the influence of these parameters on the rheological properties. In dilute regime, the intrinsic viscosity of those copolymers can be inferior to the polyacrylamide one indicating the presence of intramolecular associations. In this case, the value of the Muggins coefficient is higher. An semi-dilute regime, we can note, at low shear rates, an increase of the viscosity which results in the formation of inter-molecular associations. The study of the linear viscoelastic behaviour indicates that this interactions lead to an enhancement of the relaxation time of the system. The intensity of theses hydrophobic interactions depend on the length of the alkyl chain, the incorporation level of the hydrophobic monomer and the size of the hydrophobic block. The presence of the aromatic group increases the associative behaviour. The drag reduction of the copolymer containing the phenyldecyl chain presents a high efficiency and a time persistant activity. This behaviour can be correlated to his associative properties
Boulouz, M'barka. "Comportement d'un polymère vieilli sous l'action d'un champ électrique, en présence d'une solution aqueuse." Toulouse 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU30142.
Повний текст джерелаBoscher, Aurore. "Photodégradation du pyrène en solution aqueuse et en phase adsorbée." Chambéry, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CHAMS003.
Повний текст джерелаPaths (Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons) are persistent organic pollutants and are ubiquitous in the environment. In this study, we focused our intention on the photochemical behaviour of preen, which is chosen as model molecule of PAH, in solution and adsorbed on minerals supports and lakeside sediments. Kinetics studies at 254 nm performed in salve not with different polarity has Shawn that the degradation of quantum yield "PHI"deg is proportion al at the solvent polarity. This observation indicates that the primary degradation mechanism is ionic. However, "PHI"deg is inversely proportional at the concentration of dissolved oxygen. Analysis performed by laser flash photolysis confirmed the formation of intermediates such as pyrene radical cation (py° +) and the triplet state of pyrene (3Py). In this work, a primary mechanism was proposed which mainly involved the formation of the Pie. + Tram the singlet state (81), but as wail 3Py in absent of oxygen, the solvent, and the dissolved oxygen, which ages mainly as an inhibitor of the photo degradation of preen in organic solution. The irradiation of pyrene adsorbed on different supports, were carried out in a photochemical reactor. Equipped with a lamp, which simulate the solar spectrum. Two kinds of screen effects have been showed. One comes from the support itself and the other one comes from the photoproducts synthesised on the surface of support, for an adsorption of preen in multilayer. The best photo reactivity of pyrene is found on silica, with the formation of 1,6- 1,8- and 4,5-pyrenequinones. Moreover, different tests of acute toxicity with vibrio fishery have been tested on two mains quinines (1,6- and 1,8-pyrenequinone) formed in aqueous medium. These tests showed that the acute toxicity is not increased by the photo oxidation of pyrene
Braun, Olivier. "Synthèse en microémulsion de polymères ioniques stimulables et étude de leurs propriétés en solution aqueuse." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001STR13218.
Повний текст джерелаPiluso, Pierre. "Développement de nouvelles formulations à base de polymères fonctionnels pour la mise au point de papiers techniques à propriétés spécifiques." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE1090.
Повний текст джерелаThis PhD work dealt with the study of the acetalization reaction of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) in aqueous medium by non-water soluble aldehydes bearing long alkyl chains and a vinyl end group such as 10-undecenal in specific conditions: in 8 wt% concentrated PVA solutions and with low acetalization degree (AD) from 0.33 mol% to 5.6 mol%. The main purpose of this grafting reaction is to obtain an activated surface on water casted polymer films. First, the impact of reactants concentrations, pH and reaction atmosphere on the acetalization kinetics was studied with a model compound first, pentane-2,4-diol, then with PVA. A new 1H NMR titration method allowed to carry out in situ quantification of the amount of reactant and of grafted aldehyde.On main objectives of this work was to obtain the highest DA while keeping PVA solutions viscosity as low as possible to keep a sufficiently low solution viscosity for a solvent cast process. The impact of AD by 10-undecenal on PVA solution organization and on the rheological properties of 8 wt% PVA aqueous solutions were investigated first until 1.85 mol% AD. A surface vinyl groups quantification method was developed through chemical labeling of the vinyl groups at the surface of solvent casted PVA films and 1H NMR titration of the labels. This method allowed the study of vinyl groups orientation toward the surface of acetalized PVA films until 1.48 mol% AD.The influence of PVA molar mass and of aldehyde alkyl chain length on acetalization kinetics and solutions viscosity was also studied. The use of a low molar mass polymer appeared to be an efficient way to obtain highly modified films while keeping a low 8 wt% acetalized PVA solution viscosity
Bellot-Ayreault, Mathilde. "Assemblages réversibles dirigés par liaisons hydrogène en solution aqueuse." Paris 6, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA066614.
Повний текст джерелаZhang, Hu. "Étude de nouveaux polymères thermosensibles en solution aqueuse et de leur changement de solubilité induit par le pH." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/8740.
Повний текст джерелаAbstract: Stimuli-responsive polymers that undergo dramatic chemical or physical changes in response to external stimuli have attracted a great deal of attention from both fundamental and applied points of view. Among them, polymers sensitive to change in temperature have been particularly the focus of much research and development effort, because temperature change is a stimulus that can readily be applied in a reversible and non-invasive manner and spontaneous temperature fluctuations occur in biological environment. Moreover, many thermosensitive polymers can also respond to other stimuli such as light, magnetic field and pH. Such dual- or multi-stimuli-responsive polymers are particularly interesting for practical applications, especially in the biological area since biological systems can selectively respond to multiple environmental changes rather than a single stimulus. The research conducted in this thesis deals with the development of novel thermoresponsive polymers in aqueous solution and the study of their solubility control by both temperature and pH change. Thermoresponsive polymers in aqueous solution can display either a lower critical solution temperature (LCST) or upper critical solution temperature (UCST). Basically, for LCST polymers, they are soluble at temperatures below LCST but become insoluble above LCST, while UCST polymers exhibit a reversed thermosensitivity by being soluble in water at temperatures above UCST and insoluble below the phase separation temperature. Until now, most studies have been dedicated to LCST polymers, and UCST polymers have much less been investigated because they are not as easily accessible as their LCST counterparts. These two types of thermosensitive polymers have been studied in this thesis. In addition to the design, synthesis and characterization of novel polymers, especially UCST systems, a main objective of the thesis is to explore the effect of pH on LCST or UCST in order to develop polymers whose water solubility can be switched, between soluble and insoluble state, by a change in pH at a constant solution temperature. In the first project, in order to increase the magnitude of pH-triggered LCST shift, a new comonomer bearing an acrylic acid and a benzoic acid group of similar pKa in the structure was designed and synthesized, namely, 4-((2-carboxyallyl)oxy)benzoic acid (CBA). With respect to comonomers containing a single acid group, this particular comonomer structure makes it more hydrophobic in the protonated state (pH < pKa) due to the phenyl group and more hydrophilic in the deprotonated state (pH > pKa) due to the double charge. The efficiency of this design has been demonstrated by using CBA as a comonomer to polymerize with N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) to obtain a copolymer P(NIPAM-co-CBA). The cloud point measurements showed large and reversible shift of LCST upon pH change, confirming the comonomer design principle as a useful strategy for enhancing the efficiency and sensitivity of the pH-responsiveness of LCST polymers. In the second project, our studies found that the random copolymer of poly(acrylamide-co-acrylonitrile) (P(AAm-co-AN)) synthesized using the reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization (RAFT) method can display a sharp and stable UCST in aqueous solution. We showed that this polymer can then be utilized as macromolecular chain transfer agent (macro-CTA) to grow a second polymer of choice for block copolymer (BCP) synthesis. Three representative diblock copolymers were synthesized with the second block being either hydrophobic polystyrene (PS) or hydrophilic poly(dimethylacrylamide) (PDMA) or poly(N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate) (PDMAEMA) displaying a LCST. The three BCPs of different designs can all exhibit thermally induced changes as dictated by the UCST of the P(AAm-co-AN) block, in a reversible and robust way in both pure water and phosphate-buffered saline (PBS). Their self-assembled structures exhibit a variety of behaviors such as the reversible dispersion-aggregation of micelles, dissolution-formation of micelles, and reversal of micelle core and corona. Our obtained results point out that P(AAm-co-AN) is a robust UCST polymer that can be introduced into controlled polymer architectures producible by RAFT, much the same way as using the extensively studied LCST counterparts like poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM). This possibility makes the door wide open to exploring new thermosensitive polymers based on the thermosensitivity opposite to the LCST. Even a few charged groups in UCST polymers may affect greatly the phase separation temperature due to a small solution enthalpy change associated with the process. This property has been exploited in the third project to develop ultrasensitive pH-induced solubility switch. To render the UCST polymer P(AAm-co-AN) sensitive to pH, either acrylic acid (AAc) or 4-vinyl pyridine (4VP) comonomer units were introduced into P(AAm-co-AN) resulting in P(AAm-co-AN-co-AAc) or P(AAm-co-AN-co-4VP). The results found a large increase or decrease of the cloud point over a small change of pH. In particular, one P(AAm-co-AN-co-4VP) sample could exhibit a 57 oC cloud point shift over 0.25 pH unit, and its transition from soluble to insoluble state at room temperature can be visually observed over a pH change as little as 0.05 unit. To demonstrate possible applications, an ABA-type triblock copolymer was synthesized using this sample as macro-CTA to polymerize water-soluble dimethylacrylamide (DMA), giving rise to P(AAm-co-AN-co-4VP)-b-PDMA-b-P(AAm-co-AN-co-4VP). At 37 oC, the micelle of this triblock copolymer could be stable from pH 7.00 down to 4.75, but abruptly disassembled at 4.50, implying the possibility of drug release triggered by a slight pH change. This study demonstrates the potential of developing UCST polymers and their assemblies that can undergo ultrasensitive pH-controlled water solubility switch and thus offer new possibilities for applications.
Yin, Fang. "Copolymères multi-stimulables : effet de la composition et de la structure sur leurs propriétés en solution aqueuse." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021TOU30230.
Повний текст джерелаStimulable polymers have attracted a lot of interest in recent years due to their ability to respond macroscopically, rapidly and reversibly to changes in their local environment, opening the way to multiple promising applications (controlled drug release, modifiable interfaces...). The objective of this thesis is to study the effect of composition, molar mass, architecture, concentration of copolymers on their transformations in aqueous solution triggered by a change of temperature and/or pH (modified by addition of base/acid or by bubbling CO2/N2). In this thesis, we are interested in three families of block or random copolymers carrying functions whose states are modulated by temperature or pH changes: (1) thermosensitive poly((N-vinyl caprolactam)-stat-(N-vinylpyrrolidone)) (P(VCL-stat-VP)) copolymers, (2) thermosensitive poly((n-butylacrylate)-co-(N-isopropylacrylamide)) (P(BA-co-NIPAM)) copolymers with different structures and compositions (diblock, triblock and random) and (3) copolymers sensitive to both stimuli (temperature and pH/CO2): poly((N-isopropylacrylamide)-block-(N-,N-diethylamino ethyl acrylamide)) (PNIPAM-b-PDEAEAM). Their syntheses, carried out by RAFT polymerization, are presented in the manuscript. In addition, we studied the response induced by stimuli on macromolecular parameters of these (co)polymers in water such as the conformation of the chains in solution, the modification of hydrophilicity and/or the ionic charge distributed along the (co)polymer chain. These modifications resulted in the modulations of solubility and influenced the formation of self-assemblies or hydrogels. Thus, after an introduction on the state of the art on stimulable polymers under stimuli of temperature, pH and CO2, the stabilization of colloidal solutions of gold nanoparticles by P(VCL-stat-VP) copolymers with different compositions was the subject of chapter II. The catalytic properties of nanohybrids on the reduction by sodium borohydride of p-nitrophenol to p-aminophenol was studied. The behavior of P(BA-co-NIPAM) with different morphologies (statistical, diblock and triblock) in dilute and concentrated solution under temperature changes was studied and compared in chapter III. This enables to highlight the modification of molecular interactions near critical temperatures. The densities of the formed hydrogels were also compared and a higher density in the case of triblock structures was evidenced. The behavior of PNIPAM-b-PDEAEAM with different compositions in water under change of pH by addition of acid or base and by bubbling CO2/N2 was detailed presented in chapters IV and V respectively. The modifications of the cloud points induced by pH changes as well as the different characteristics of the objects formed were studied. These changes are related to the modifications of the conformations of the (co)polymer chains and the interactions between polymer chains and water at the molecular level
Beaudoin, Emmanuel. "Polymères associatifs à base de poly (oxude d'éthylène), étude en solution aqueuse en l'absence et en présence d'additifs." Pau, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PAUU3001.
Повний текст джерелаBiver, Claudine. "Formation d'amas dans les solutions de polymères hydrosolubles : influence sur le comportement en solution d'un polysaccharide végétal : le scléroglucane." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066199.
Повний текст джерелаКниги з теми "Solution aqueuse de polymères"
Mahé, René. Équilibres chimiques en solution aqueuse. Paris: Masson, 1989.
Знайти повний текст джерелаJolivet, Jean-Pierre. De la solution à l'oxyde: Condensation des cations en solution aqueuse, chimie de surface des oxydes. Paris: InterEditions, 1994.
Знайти повний текст джерелаAqueous two-phase partitioning: Physical chemistry and bioanalytical applications. New York: M. Dekker, 1995.
Знайти повний текст джерелаCRC handbook of enthalpy data of polymer-solvent systems. Boca Raton, FL: Taylor & Francis, 2006.
Знайти повний текст джерелаCloizeaux, Jacques Des. Polymers in solution: Their modelling and structure. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990.
Знайти повний текст джерелаCharlot. Les réactions chimiques en solution aqueuse et caractérisation des ions. Dunod, 1997.
Знайти повний текст джерелаWohlfarth, Christian. CRC Handbook of Thermodynamic Data of Aqueous Polymer Solutions. Taylor & Francis Group, 2004.
Знайти повний текст джерелаWohlfarth, Christian. Crc Handbook of Thermodynamic Data of Aqueous Polymer Solutions. Taylor & Francis Group, 2004.
Знайти повний текст джерелаWohlfarth, Christian. CRC Handbook of Thermodynamic Data of Aqueous Polymer Solutions. Taylor & Francis Group, 2004.
Знайти повний текст джерелаJolivet, Jean-Pierre. De la Solution à L'oxyde: Chimie Aqueuse des Cations Métalliques - Synthèse de Nanostructures. EDP Sciences, 2021.
Знайти повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "Solution aqueuse de polymères"
Sigg, Laura, Philippe Behra, and Werner Stumm. "6. Métaux en solution aqueuse." In Chimie des milieux aquatiques, 145–82. Dunod, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dunod.sigg.2014.01.0145.
Повний текст джерела"CHAPITRE 2. Condensation et précipitation en solution aqueuse." In De la solution à l'oxyde, 34–67. EDP Sciences, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0292-0.c004.
Повний текст джерела"CHAPITRE 1. L’eau et les cations en solution aqueuse." In De la solution à l'oxyde, 7–33. EDP Sciences, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0292-0.c003.
Повний текст джерела"ANNEXE. Le modèle des charges partielles Application à la chimie aqueuse." In De la solution à l'oxyde, 219–50. EDP Sciences, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0292-0.c008.
Повний текст джерелаde Gennes, Pierre Gilles. "Suspensions colloïdales dans une solution de polymères." In Simple Views on Condensed Matter, 242–44. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812564849_0026.
Повний текст джерелаDELAHAYE, Anthony, and Laurence FOURNAISON. "Utilisation des hydrates pour le stockage et la distribution du froid." In Stockage de la chaleur et du froid 1, 161–216. ISTE Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9133.ch7.
Повний текст джерела