Готові списки джерел за темами / SOLAR INTEGRATED

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "SOLAR INTEGRATED"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 11 вересня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "SOLAR INTEGRATED"

Calise, Francesco, Massimo Dentice d’Accadia, and Maria Vicidomini. "Integrated Solar Thermal Systems." Energies 15, no. 10 (May 23, 2022): 3831. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15103831.

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Frid, S. E., A. V. Mordynskii, and A. V. Arsatov. "Integrated solar water heaters." Thermal Engineering 59, no. 11 (October 11, 2012): 874–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0040601512110067.

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Krauter, Stefan, and Fabian Ochs. "Integrated solar home system." Renewable Energy 29, no. 2 (February 2004): 153–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0960-1481(03)00190-3.

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Vaccaro, S., P. Torres, J. R. Mosig, A. Shah, J. F. Zürcher, A. K. Skrivervik, F. Gardiol, P. de Maagt, and L. Gerlach. "Integrated solar panel antennas." Electronics Letters 36, no. 5 (2000): 390. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:20000350.

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Chiang, Che-Ming, Chia-Yen Lee, Wen-Jen Hwang, and Po-Cheng Chou. "Solar Orientation Measurement Systems with Integrated Solar Cells." Open Construction and Building Technology Journal 2, no. 1 (October 30, 2008): 280–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874836800802010280.

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Chiang, Che-Ming, Chia-Yen Lee, and Po-Cheng Chou. "Solar Orientation Measurement Systems with Integrated Solar Cells." Open Construction and Building Technology Journal 3, no. 1 (September 8, 2009): 90–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874836800903010090.

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Liu, Xiao Hu, Qiu Yu Chen, Hui Liu, Hui Yu, and Fei Yi Bie. "Urban Solar Updraft Tower Integrated with Hi-Rise Building – Case Study of Wuhan New Energy Institute Headquarter." Applied Mechanics and Materials 283 (January 2013): 67–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.283.67.

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The upfront cost and technical difficulties of constructing a Solar Updraft Tower is its current bottleneck. Based on the case study of Wuhan New Energy Institute headquarters, this paper proposes to integrate an urban Solar Updraft Tower with a hi-rise building design. The integrated design can reduce the construction cost greatly: the solar chimney integrated with the elevator shaft can avoid large investment on a detached chimney structure; the heat collector can be integrated with the roof garden to provide shaded public space. This type of small-scale, distributed Solar Updraft Tower is relatively low-cost and easy promoting. Potentially, it can build up a distributed energy system as a supplement for the power grid. Furthermore, it can provide valuable experimental data for future researches on large scale Solar Updraft Towers.

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Krishnan, B. Pitchia, P. Gopi, M. Mathanbabu, and S. Eswaran. "Experimental Investigation of Solar Drier Integrated With HSU for Crops." Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems 11, no. 12 (October 31, 2019): 167–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5373/jardcs/v11i12/20193351.

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Corkish, Richard, and Deo Prasad. "Integrated Solar Photovoltaics for Buildings." Journal of Green Building 1, no. 2 (May 1, 2006): 63–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3992/jgb.1.2.63.

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Tagliaferro, Roberto, Desirée Gentilini, Simone Mastroianni, Andrea Zampetti, Alessio Gagliardi, Thomas M. Brown, Andrea Reale, and Aldo Di Carlo. "Integrated tandem dye solar cells." RSC Advances 3, no. 43 (2013): 20273. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3ra43380c.

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Дисертації з теми "SOLAR INTEGRATED"

Mahmoudzadeh, Ahmadi Nejad Mohammad Ali. "Integrated solar energy harvesting and storage devices." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/52899.

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Large scale storage of electricity is a vital requirement for the realization of a carbon-neutral electricity grid. This thesis provides a study of integrated solar energy conversion and storage systems in order to increase the efficiency and reduce the utilization cost of solar energy. The efficient performance of photogalvanic cells relies on high dye solubility and selective electrodes with fast electron transfer kinetics. A new configuration is proposed for photogalvanic cells that removes these impractical requirements. Instead of illuminating the device through the electrode a new vertical configuration is employed with light coming between the two electrodes. This way, the light absorption and hence electron generation is spread through the depth of the device which can be adjusted according to the concentration of the dyes to absorb all the incoming photons even with low solubility dyes and slow electrode kinetics. The proposed configuration is mathematically studied and a numerical model is built for detailed analysis that gives practical guidelines for working towards device parameters with high power conversion efficiency. The analysis suggests that upon the realization of highly selective electrodes and an improved dye/mediator couple, an efficiency higher than 13 % should be achievable from the new configuration compared to 3.7 % at best using the conventional approach. Storage however in this system will be challenging due to the characteristic recombination times of dyes and mediators in the same phase. For significant and long-lived storage we designed and demonstrated an integrated solar-battery structure based on two relatively well established technologies of the redox flow battery and the dye-sensitized solar cell. The cell consists of a sensitized electrode in a redox flow battery structure. The design enables independent scaling of power and energy rating of the system thus it is applicable for large scale storage purposes. An areal energy capacity of 52 μWhcm−², charge capacity of 1.2 mAhL−¹, energy efficiency of 78 % and almost perfect Coulombic efficiency are observed for the integrated cell. These values show a 35 times increase in charge capacity and 13 times improvement in areal energy density compared to similar devices.
Applied Science, Faculty of
Electrical and Computer Engineering, Department of
Graduate

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Mahmoud, Mahmoud N. "Integrated Solar Panel Antennas for Cube Satellites." DigitalCommons@USU, 2010. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/742.

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This thesis work presents an innovative solution for small satellite antennas by integrating slot antennas and solar cells on the same panel to save small satellite surface real estate and to replace deployed wire antennas for certain operational frequencies. The two main advantages of the proposed antenna are: 1) the antenna does not require an expensive deployment mechanism that is required by dipole antennas; 2) the antenna does not occupy as much valuable surface real estate as patch antennas. The antenna design is based on using the spacing between the solar cells to etch slots in these spaces to create radiating elements. The initial feasibility study shows it is realistic to design cavit-backed slot antennas directly on a solar panel of a cube satellite. Due to the volume of the satellite, it is convenient to design antennas at S band or higher frequencies. Although it is possible to design integrated solar panel antennas in lower frequencies, such research is not the scope of this thesis work. In order to demonstrate and validate the design method, three fully integrated solar panel antennas were prototyped using Printed Circuit Board (PCB) technology (PCB is a common solar panel material for small satellites). The first prototype is a circularly polarized antenna. The second is a linearly polarized two-element antenna array. The third prototype is a dual band linearly polarized antenna array. Measured results agree well with simulations performed using Ansoft's High Frequency Structure Simulater (HFSS). The thesis also presents a feasibility study of optimization methods and reconfigurable solar panel antenna arrays. The optimization study explores methods to use genetic algorithms to find optimal antenna geometry and location. The reconfigurable study focuses on achieving different antenna patterns by switching on and off the slot elements placed around the solar cells on solar panels of a cube satellite. It is shown that the proposed integrated solar panel antenna is a robust and cost-effective antenna solution for small satellites. It is also shown that given a solar panel with reasonable size, one can easily achieve multiple antenna patterns and polarization by simple switching.

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Eiffert, Patrina. "An economic appraisal of building-integrated photovoltaics." Thesis, Oxford Brookes University, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.264530.

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Mårtensson, Benny, and Tobias Karlsson. "Cooling integrated solar panels using Phase Changing Materials." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Institutionen för maskinteknik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-16780.

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In this master thesis, several cooling systems for PV-systems have been looked into by doing a smaller literature review and then a cooling module for a BIPV-panel was built out from the knowledge gathered. The cooling module used a PCM material separated into 12 bags and then placed in a 3x4 shaped pattern fastened to an aluminium plate that in turn was placed on the back of a PV-panel. This was tested in first a pilot test and then tested outdoors on panels with insulation on its back to simulate BIPV-panels. Temperature data from behind the panel was gathered with and without the cooling module and then compared with each other with added ambient temperature. It was found that the PCM cooled down the panels during similar weather conditions where the outside temperature and the amount of clouds where approximately the same, and it was also found that PCM technologies needs to be more optimised in terms of its material use, the amount of material, and its arrangement for it to be used in PV-panels. An economical calculation was made and it was found that it wasn't economically viable as it takes 14 years for the PV-panel with cooling to pay for itself while it takes 13 years for the PV-panel with cooling to pay for itself. These results are then discussed in comparison to other systems and earlier work done.
I denna exjobbsrapport så har ett antal olika kylningssystem till PV-paneler setts igenom genom en mindre litteraturstudie. Därefter byggdes en kylningsmodul för en BIPV utifrån den kunskapen som samlats in. Kylningsmodulen använde sig utav ett PCM material som var uppdelat mellan 12 påsar som placerades i ett 3x4 mönster som fästs på baksidan av en aluminiumplåt som i sin tur placerades på baksidan utav PV-panelen. Denna testades först i ett pilottest och sedan utomhus på paneler som isoleras baktill för att simulera BIPV-paneler. Temperaturdata samlades in från panelens baksida, med och utan kylnings modul, som sedan jämfördes med varandra samt omgivningens temperatur. Slutsatsen är att PCM kyler panelen under liknande väderförhållanden där ute temperaturen och molnigheten var ungefär densamma, men att PCM behöver optimeras mer i form av användningen av materialet, mängden av material, och hur det sätts upp som kylning på PV-paneler. En ekonomisk kalkyl genomfördes som visar att det inte är ekonomiskt gångbart eftersom det tar 14 för PV-panelen med kylning att betala av sig själv medan det tar 13 år för PV-panelen utan kylning att göra det. Dessa resultat diskuteras sedan i jämförelse med andra system och tidigare arbeten som gjorts inom området.

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Pelegrini, Alexandre Viera. "Refractive integrated nonimaging solar collectors design and analysis of a novel solar-daylighting-technology." Thesis, Brunel University, 2009. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/4281.

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A novel and original category of low-cost static solar-daylighting-collectors named Keywo solar energy, solar collectors, daylighting systems, nonimaging optics, Refractive Integrated Nonimaging Solar Collectors (RINSC) has been designed and thoroughly tested. The RINSC category is based on nonimaging optics and integrates several optical elements, such as prismatic arrays and light guides, into a single-structured embodiment made of solid-dielectric material. The RINSC category is sub-divided in this thesis into four distinctive and original sub-categories/systems: Prismatic Solar Collectors (PSC), Multi-Prismatic Solar Collectors (MPSC), Integrated Multi-Prismatic Solar Collectors (IMPSC) and Vertically Integrated Nonimaging Solar Collectors (VINSC). The optical configuration and compact embodiment of these systems allows them to be integrated into a building façade without creating any protrusion, indicating that they can lead to solar collector systems with high building integration potential. Laboratory and outdoor experimental tests conducted with a series of demonstration prototypes made of clear polymethyl-methacrylate (PMMA) and manufactured by laser ablation process, yield peak transmission efficiencies TE varying from 2% to 8%. Computer simulations indicated that transmission efficiencies TE > 30% are possible. The design and development of the innovative optical systems introduced in this thesis were backed-up with extensive computer ray-tracing analysis, rapid-prototyping, laboratory and outdoor experimental tests. Injection moulding computer simulations and surface analysis concerning the development of the RINSC systems were also conducted. Basic theory and comprehensive literature review are presented. This research has also resulted in the design and prototyping of a novel optical instrumentation named Angular Distribution Imaging Device (ADID), specially developed to analyse the spatial distribution of light emerging from the exit aperture of solar collectors/concentrators. The systems and knowledge described in this thesis may find application in areas such as solar collector systems to harvest sunlight for natural illumination in buildings, solar-photovoltaic and solar-thermal.

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Giovanardi, Alessia. "Integrated solar thermal facade component for building energy retrofit." Doctoral thesis, University of Trento, 2012. http://eprints-phd.biblio.unitn.it/782/1/AlessiaGiovanardi_DepositoLegale_TesiPhD.pdf.

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In the perspective of the "Net Zero Energy Buildings" as specified in the EPBP 2010/31/EU, herein a modular unglazed solar thermal facade component for facilitating the installation of active solar thermal facades has been conceived and designed to answer three considerations: (1) easily installable elements, offering high modularity to be sized for the specific needs of the buildings considered, (2) low-price unglazed technology, given by the industrial process already developed for the fridge evaporators, and (3) versatile modules to be used for both new buildings and for existing buildings for energy retrofitting. The existing buildings stock offers a high-potential opportunity to improve the energy efficiency when using such a system. Indeed, the building envelope elements have a significant impact on energy consumptions and performances of the building, and this is a key aspect to consider during renovation. Considering buildings integrating solar thermal (BIST) by the means of facade retrofitting of solar thermal collectors (STC) opens up new challenges for engineers. Facade usage, compared to the traditional roof installations, offers two interesting potentialities: (1) increased available surfaces, and (2) minimization of the unwanted overheating problem, that appears in summer, thanks to the vertical tilt (as the energy production is almost constant over the year). This allows sizing the STC according to the actual heat needs and avoids as much as possible energy fluxes mismatch. The design methodology of such a modular component is the main contribution of the PhD work. The challenges are tackled via a parametric approach. Dynamic simulation tools support the design choices for the energy systems of BIST and to optimize the interactions between the envelope and the STC with the criteria of reducing the overall energy consumption. This methodology is described and applied to the design of a modular prototype of an innovative facade component integrating unglazed STC. We first analyze a variety of typologies of buildings as potential commercial targets of the facade component of unglazed STC integrated facade element. Both residential and non residential buildings are considered. The purpose of this analysis is to match the heat loads for properly sizing the facade elements for each typology. Benchmark models of buildings from the Department of Energy are used such as multifamily houses, hospitals, big and small hotels, schools, offices. These are simulated through EnergyPlus in three European locations (Stockholm, Zurich and Rome) in order to define the yearly heat loads for domestic hot water (DHW) and space heating (SH) needs. Finally, the prototype is conceived and designed as a low-cost product to implement into facades with the criteria of optimizing the energy production. The unglazed STC is combined with a simple configuration of combisystem in order to define some rule of thumbs through Trnsys. By the fact that the energy is produced at lower temperatures, if compared with glazed flat plate collectors, this technology is potential applicable to those buildings having the proper heat loads and the suitable system layout.

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Schylander, Anna. "Building-Integrated Photovoltaics for a Habitat on Mars : A Design Proposal Based on the Optimal Location and Placement of Integrated Solar Cells." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för samhällsbyggnad och naturresurser, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-72753.

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The ever-increasing challenges that we face with our consumption of resources on Earth are factors which have prompted researchers to show interest in studying the possibilities of human habitat on other celestial bodies. Mars is a stone planet and is at such distance from the sun that it could be feasible for future settlements with the right technology and solutions. Future missions to Mars rely on solar panels as their primary power system. Utilizing solar architecture is a solution that reduces both a building’s energy consumption and the extent of environmental damage fossil fuels are causing the Earth. This leads to extensive opportunities to explore how we can increase the use of renewable energy using new technologies developed for use on Earth but also for use in the space industry. This study used a qualitative method through literature studies and semi-structured interviews as well as a quantitative method through calculations. The literature study was meant to act as a theoretical base for this study and for the interviews by creating an understanding of the world’s usage of renewable and non-renewable energy sources and how solar power works by the means of photovoltaic cells. The interviews were held to identify the opportunities and obstacles regarding a solar power system on Mars as well as the usage of BIPV (building-integrated photovoltaics) in extreme environments. Mathematical calculations were based on the fundamental geometric shape of a cylinder where the walls were set to be the varying parameter. Six locations on Mars with different coordinates and underlying matters were selected to the study based on the knowledge collected from the literature study and the interviews. Aspects that needs to be considered for building-integrated photovoltaics placed on a building’s envelope on Mars are several. Some of the most crucial are: dust deposition and dust in the atmosphere, a climate with major temperature extremes, the habitats location on the planet and the amount of output energy provided by BIPV partly affected by the Mars-Sun distance. If the fundamental geometric shape of the building is a cylinder, the building’s shape would to form as a truncated cone with smaller wall slopes the closer the equator the habitat is located. If the habitat is placed far away from the equator the walls’ slope, the optimal tilt angle of the photovoltaic module, would be steeper and increase with the higher latitude. The maximized power by using BIPV on a building on Mars is provided as close to the equator as possible due to the big amount of sunlight reaching the surface. If BIPV could be used on the Martian surface is still a relatively extensive hypothesis. Studies about Mars and other planets tend to result in this kind of approach because of the many insecurities that cannot be proven before humans get to the planet or detailed tests have been accomplished and analyzed. A solar power system shows great opportunities for future human missions to Mars but BIPV is not considered an option in the near future without further research and development verifying the option.

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Marín, Sáez Julia. "Design, Construction and Characterization of Holographic Optical Elements for Building-Integrated Concentrating Photovoltaics." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Lleida, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/669230.

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El principal objectiu d'aquesta tesi és el disseny, construcció i caracterització d'un sistema de concentració solar format per dues lents cilíndriques hologràfiques i una cèl•lula fotovoltaica de silici per integració arquitectònica en façanes. L'ús d'Elements Òptics Hologràfics (EOHs) en lloc d'elements refractius o miralls suposa avantatges com la selectivitat cromàtica i la facilitat d'integració en façanes. D'altra banda, cal fer seguiment en una direcció. Els EOHs han estat dissenyats de manera que s'acobla l'espectre solar amb la resposta espectral de la cèl•lula per obtenir una concentració òptica màxima en el rang espectral desitjat i per tant, corrent elèctrica màxima. S'ha desenvolupat un algoritme de traçat de raigs basat en la Teoria d'Ones Acoblades per analitzar local i globalment EOHs i sistemes hologràfics. Les simulacions han estat validades amb resultats experimentals de EOHs registrats a fotopolímer Bayfol HX. També s'han estudiat EOHs que operen en el règim de transició entre el règim de Bragg i el de Raman-Nath, observant els avantatges que ofereix per a aplicacions d'il•luminació amb espectre ample.
El principal objetivo de esta tesis es el diseño, construcción y caracterización de un sistema de concentración solar formado por dos lentes cilíndricas holográficas y una célula fotovoltaica de Silicio para integración arquitectónica en fachada. El uso de Elementos Ópticos Holográficos (EOHs) en lugar de elementos refractivos o espejos supone ventajas como la selectividad cromática y la facilidad de integración en fachada. Por otro lado, es necesario realizar seguimiento en una dirección. Los EOHs han sido diseñados de forma que se acopla el espectro solar con la respuesta espectral de la célula para obtener una concentración óptica máxima en el rango espectral deseado y por lo tanto, corriente eléctrica máxima. Se ha desarrollado un algoritmo de trazado de rayos basado en la Teoría de Ondas Acopladas para analizar local y globalmente EOHs y sistemas holográficos. Las simulaciones han sido validadas con resultados experimentales de EOHs registrados en fotopolímero Bayfol HX. También se han estudiado EOHs que operan en el régimen de transición entre el régimen de Bragg y el de Raman-Nath, observándose las ventajas que ofrece para aplicaciones de iluminación con espectro ancho.
The main objective of this thesis is the design, construction and characterization of a solar concentrating system formed by two cylindrical holographic lenses and a Silicon PV cell for the scope of façade building integration. The use of Holographic Optical Elements (HOEs) instead of refractive or reflective elements implies advantages such as chromatic selectivity and ease of integration on a façade. On the other hand, tracking is necessary in one direction. The HOEs have been designed to couple the solar spectrum with the spectral response of the PV cell in order to provide maximal optical concentration on the target spectral range and therefore maximal electrical current. A ray-tracing algorithm based on Coupled Wave Theory has been developed to locally and globally analyze HOEs and holographic systems. Simulations have been validated with experimental results of HOEs recorded on Bayfol HX photopolymer. HOEs operating in the transition regime between the Bragg regime and Raman-Nath regime have also been studied, showing the promising advantages it offers for broadband spectrum illumination applications.

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Dinkel, Thomas [Verfasser]. "Integrated Effciency Engineering in Solar Cell Mass Production / Thomas Dinkel." Bremen : IRC-Library, Information Resource Center der Jacobs University Bremen, 2010. http://d-nb.info/1035033437/34.

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Assembe, Cedric Obiang. "Integrated solar photovoltaic and thermal system for enhanced energy efficiency." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/2387.

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Thesis (MTech (Mechanical Engineering))--Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2016.
South Africa has raised concerns regarding the development of renewable energy sources such as wind, hydro and solar energy. Integration of a combined photovoltaic and thermal system was considered to transform simultaneous energy into electricity and heat. This was done to challenge the low energy efficiency observed when the two solar energy conversion technologies are employed separately, in order to gain higher overall energy efficiency and ensure better utilization of the solar energy. Therefore, the notion of using a combined photovoltaic and thermal system was to optimize and to improve the overall PV panel efficiency by adding conversion to thermal energy for residential and commercial needs of hot water or space heating or space cooling using appropriate technology. The PV/T model constructed using water as fluid like the one used for the experimental work, presented a marginal increase in electrical efficiency but a considerable yield on the overall PV/T efficiency, because of the simultaneous operation by coupling a PV module with a thermal collectors.

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Книги з теми "SOLAR INTEGRATED"

Sharp, Ian D., Harry A. Atwater, and Hans-Joachim Lewerenz, eds. Integrated Solar Fuel Generators. Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/9781788010313.

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Henry, Tom. The solar photovoltaic workbook. [U.S.?]: Henry Publications, 2009.

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Mandalaki, Maria, and Theocharis Tsoutsos. Solar Shading Systems: Design, Performance, and Integrated Photovoltaics. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11617-0.

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Kaminar, Neil. Solar basics: The easy guide to solar energy. Wilkesboro, NC: McNeill Hill Publications, 2009.

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Kaminar, Neil. Solar basics: The easy guide to solar energy. Wilkesboro, NC: McNeill Hill Publications, 2009.

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Architects, Kiss Cathcart Anders, and National Renewable Energy Laboratory (U.S.), eds. Building-integrated photovoltaics: Final report. Golden, Colo: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 1993.

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Do it yourself 12 volt solar power. 2nd ed. East Meon: Permanent Publications, 2011.

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Daniek, Michel. Do it yourself 12 volt solar power. East Meon, Hampshire: Permanent Publications, 2007.

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National Research Council (U.S.). Solar System Exploration Survey. New frontiers in the solar system: An integrated exploration strategy. Washington, D.C: National Academies Press, 2003.

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F, Steege John, Metzger Deborah A, and Levy Barbara S, eds. Chronic pelvic pain: An integrated approach. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1998.

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Частини книг з теми "SOLAR INTEGRATED"

Ritzen, Michiel, Zeger Vroon, and Chris Geurts. "Building Integrated Photovoltaics." In Photovoltaic Solar Energy, 579–89. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118927496.ch51.

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Reinders, Angèle, and Georgia Apostolou. "Product Integrated Photovoltaics." In Photovoltaic Solar Energy, 590–600. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118927496.ch52.

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Goel, Malti, V. S. Verma, and Neha Goel Tripathi. "Building-Integrated Photo-Voltaic Systems." In Solar Energy, 131–47. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2099-8_11.

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Ghasemzadeh, Kamran, Angelo Basile, and Abbas Aghaeinejad-Meybodi. "Solar Membrane Reactor." In Integrated Membrane Systems and Processes, 307–41. Oxford, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118739167.ch12.

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Camacho, Eduardo F., Manuel Berenguel, Francisco R. Rubio, and Diego Martínez. "Integrated Control of Solar Systems." In Control of Solar Energy Systems, 369–85. London: Springer London, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-916-1_8.

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Kalogirou, Soteris A. "Building-Integrated Solar Thermal Systems." In Renewable Energy in the Service of Mankind Vol II, 713–21. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18215-5_64.

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Nathanson, Alex. "Product Integrated Photovoltaics." In A History of Solar Power Art and Design, 188–98. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003030683-9.

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Nathanson, Alex. "Building Integrated Photovoltaics." In A History of Solar Power Art and Design, 137–55. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003030683-7.

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Ahuja, Anil. "Integration of Solar Power and Building Systems." In Integrated M/E Design, 83–88. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5514-5_5.

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Comsit, Mihai, Ion Visa, Macedon Dumitru Moldovan, and Luminita Isac. "Architecturally Integrated Multifunctional Solar-Thermal Façades." In Springer Proceedings in Energy, 47–65. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09707-7_4.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "SOLAR INTEGRATED"

Davis, Mark W., A. Hunter Fanney, and Brian P. Dougherty. "Measured Versus Predicted Performance of Building Integrated Photovoltaics." In ASME Solar 2002: International Solar Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sed2002-1050.

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The lack of predictive performance tools creates a barrier to the widespread use of building integrated photovoltaic panels. The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has created a building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) “test bed” to capture experimental data that can be used to improve and validate previously developed computer simulation tools. Twelve months of performance data have been collected for building integrated photovoltaic panels using four different cell technologies – crystalline, polycrystalline, silicon film, and triple-junction amorphous. Two panels using each cell technology were present, one without any insulation attached to its rear surface and one with insulation having a nominal thermal resistance value of 3.5 m2·K/W attached to its rear surface. The performance data associated with these eight panels, along with meteorological data, were compared to the predictions of a photovoltaic model developed jointly by Maui Solar Software and Sandia National Laboratories (SNL), which is implemented in their IV Curve Tracer software [1]. The evaluation of the predictive performance tools was done in the interest of refining the tools to provide BIPV system designers with a reliable source for economic evaluation and system sizing.

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Fanney, A. Hunter, Mark W. Davis, and Brian P. Dougherty. "Short-Term Characterization of Building Integrated Photovoltaic Panels." In ASME Solar 2002: International Solar Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sed2002-1055.

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Building integrated photovoltaics, the integration of photovoltaic cells into one or more exterior building surfaces, represents a small but growing part of today’s $2 billion dollar photovoltaic industry. A barrier to the widespread use of building integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) is the lack of validated predictive simulation tools needed to make informed economic decisions. The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has undertaken a multi-year project to compare the measured performance of BIPV panels to the predictions of photovoltaic simulation tools. The existing simulation models require input parameters that characterize the electrical performance of BIPV panels subjected to various meteorological conditions. This paper describes the experimental apparatus and test procedures used to capture the required parameters. Results are presented for custom fabricated mono-crystalline, polycrystalline, and silicon film BIPV panels and a commercially available triple junction amorphous silicon panel.

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Fanney, A. Hunter, Brian P. Dougherty, and Mark W. Davis. "Measured Performance of Building Integrated Photovoltaic Panels." In ASME 2001 Solar Engineering: International Solar Energy Conference (FORUM 2001: Solar Energy — The Power to Choose). American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sed2001-138.

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Abstract The photovoltaic industry is experiencing rapid growth. Industry analysts project that photovoltaic sales will increase from their current $1.5 billion level to over $27 billion by 2020, representing an average growth rate of 25% [1]. To date, the vast majority of sales have been for navigational signals, call boxes, telecommunication centers, consumer products, off-grid electrification projects, and small grid-interactive residential rooftop applications. Building integrated photovoltaics, the integration of photovoltaic cells into one of more of the exterior surfaces of the building envelope, represents a small but growing photovoltaic application. In order for building owners, designers, and architects to make informed economic decisions regarding the use of building integrated photovoltaics, accurate predictive tools and performance data are needed. A building integrated photovoltaic test bed has been constructed at the National Institute of Standards and Technology to provide the performance data needed for model validation. The facility incorporates four identical pairs of building integrated photovoltaic panels constructed using single-crystalline, polycrystalline, silicon film, and amorphous silicon photovoltaic cells. One panel of each identical pair is installed with thermal insulation attached to its rear surface. The second paired panel is installed without thermal insulation. This experimental configuration yields results that quantify the effect of elevated cell temperature on the panels’ performance for different cell technologies. This paper presents the first set of experimental results from this facility. Comparisons are made between the electrical performance of the insulated and non-insulated panels for each of the four cell technologies. The monthly and overall conversion efficiencies for each cell technology are presented and the seasonal performance variations discussed. Daily efficiencies are presented for a selected month. Finally, hourly plots of the power output and panel temperatures are presented and discussed for the single-crystalline and amorphous silicon panels.

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Davis, Mark W., A. Hunter Fanney, and Brian P. Dougherty. "Prediction of Building Integrated Photovoltaic Cell Temperatures." In ASME 2001 Solar Engineering: International Solar Energy Conference (FORUM 2001: Solar Energy — The Power to Choose). American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sed2001-140.

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Abstract A barrier to the widespread application of building integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) is the lack of validated predictive performance tools. Architects and building owners need these tools in order to determine if the potential energy savings realized from building integrated photovoltaics justifies the additional capital expenditure. The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) seeks to provide high quality experimental data that can be used to develop and validate these predictive performance tools. The temperature of a photovoltaic module affects its electrical output characteristics and efficiency. Traditionally, the temperature of solar cells has been characterized using the nominal operating cell temperature (NOCT), which can be used in conjunction with a calculation procedure to predict the module’s temperature for various environmental conditions. The NOCT procedure provides a representative prediction of the cell temperature, specifically for the ubiquitous rack-mounted installation. The procedure estimates the cell temperature based on the ambient temperature and the solar irradiance. It makes the approximation that the overall heat loss coefficient is constant. In other words, the temperature difference between the panel and the environment is linearly related to the heat flux on the panels (solar irradiance). The heat transfer characteristics of a rack-mounted PV module and a BIPV module can be quite different. The manner in which the module is installed within the building envelope influences the cell’s operating temperature. Unlike rack-mounted modules, the two sides of the modules may be subjected to significantly different environmental conditions. This paper presents a new technique to compute the operating temperature of cells within building integrated photovoltaic modules using a one-dimensional transient heat transfer model. The resulting predictions are compared to measured BIPV cell temperatures for two single crystalline BIPV panels (one insulated panel and one uninsulated panel). Finally, the results are compared to predictions using the NOCT technique.

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McDonald, Mark, and Chris Barnes. "Spectral optimization of CPV for integrated energy output." In Solar Energy + Applications, edited by Benjamin K. Tsai. SPIE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.793447.

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Shen, Guozhen. "Flexible Energy Unit Integrated Photodetecting Systems." In Optics for Solar Energy. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ose.2015.rtu4c.1.

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Walker, Andy, Norm Weaver, Gregory Kiss, Doug Balcomb, and Melinda Becker-Humphry. "Analyzing Two Federal Building Integrated Photovoltaics Projects Using ENERGY-10 Simulations." In ASME Solar 2002: International Solar Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sed2002-1046.

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A new version of the ENERGY-10 computer program simulates the performance of photovoltaic systems, in addition to a wide range of opportunities to improve energy efficiency in buildings. This paper describes two test cases in which the beta release of ENERGY-10 version 1.4 was used to evaluate energy efficiency and building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) for two Federal building projects: a 16,000-ft2 (1,487 m2) office and laboratory building at the Smithsonian Astrophysical Laboratory in Hilo, Hawaii, and housing for visiting scientists [three 1400-ft2 (130 m2) and three 1564-ft2 (145 m2) houses] at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Center in Edgewater, Maryland. The paper describes the capabilities of the software, the method in which ENERGY-10 was used to assist in the design, and a synopsis of the results. The results indicate that ENERGY-10 is an effective tool for evaluating BIPV options very early in the building design process. By simulating both the building electrical load and simultaneous PV performance for each hour of the year, the ENERGY-10 program facilitates a highly accurate, integrated analysis.

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Kelly, Bruce, Ulf Herrmann, and Mary Jane Hale. "Optimization Studies for Integrated Solar Combined Cycle Systems." In ASME 2001 Solar Engineering: International Solar Energy Conference (FORUM 2001: Solar Energy — The Power to Choose). American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sed2001-150.

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Abstract The integrated solar plant concept was initially proposed by Luz Solar International [1] as a means of integrating a parabolic trough solar plant with modern combined cycle power plants. An integrated plant consists of a conventional combined cycle plant, a solar collector field, and a solar steam generator. During sunny periods, feedwater is withdrawn from the combined cycle plant heat recovery steam generator, and converted to saturated steam in the solar steam generator. The saturated steam is returned to the heat recovery steam generator, and the combined fossil and solar steam flows are superheated in the heat recovery steam generator. The increased steam flow rate provides an increase in the output of the Rankine cycle. During cloudy periods and at night, the integrated plant operates as a conventional combined cycle facility. Two studies on integrated plant designs using a General Electric Frame 7(FA) gas turbine and a three pressure heat recovery steam generator are currently being conducted by the authors. Preliminary results include the following items: 1) the most efficient use of solar thermal energy is the production of high pressure saturated steam for addition to the heat recovery steam generator; 2) the quantity of high pressure steam generation duty which can be transferred from the heat recovery steam generator to the solar steam generator is limited; thus, the maximum practical solar contribution is also reasonably well defined; 3) small annual solar thermal contributions to an integrated plant can be converted to electric energy at a higher efficiency than a solar-only parabolic trough plant, and can also raise the overall thermal-to-electric conversion efficiency in the Rankine cycle; and 4) annual solar contributions up to 12 percent in an integrated plant should offer economic advantages over a conventional solar-only parabolic trough power plant.

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Vedraine, S., Ph Torchio, H. Derbal-Habak, F. Flory, V. Brissonneau, D. Duché, J. J. Simon, and L. Escoubas. "Plasmonic structures integrated in organic solar cells." In SPIE Solar Energy + Technology, edited by Loucas Tsakalakos. SPIE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.859898.

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McClintock, Ryan, Kathryn Minder, Alireza Yasan, Can Bayram, Frank Fuchs, Patrick Kung, and Manijeh Razeghi. "Solar-blind avalanche photodiodes." In Integrated Optoelectronic Devices 2006, edited by Manijeh Razeghi and Gail J. Brown. SPIE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.660147.

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Звіти організацій з теми "SOLAR INTEGRATED"

Gurung, Niroj, Muhidin Lelic, Will Nation, Esa Paaso, Roshan Sharma, Aleksandar Vukojevic, and Honghao Zheng. Microgrid-Integrated Solar-Storage Technology (MISST). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1861080.

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Rozenman, T. Integrated solar reforming for thermochemical energy transport. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5266330.

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Zheng, R. Feng, and Robert S. Wegeng. Integrated Solar Thermochemical Reaction System (Final Report). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1514768.

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Partyka, Eric, and Anil Shenoy. High Efficiency Solar Integrated Roof Membrane Product. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1074447.

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Stiebitz, Paul. Hyperspectral Polymer Solar Cells, Integrated Power for Microsystems. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1167104.

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Tan, Jin, Andy Hoke, Haoyu Yuan, Bin Wang, Rick Kenyon, Xin Fang, Przemyslaw Koralewicz, et al. Final Technical Report: Multi-Timescale Integrated Dynamics and Scheduling for Solar (MIDAS-Solar). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1972321.

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Fedrizzi, Roberto, and Paolo Bonato. Building Integrated Solar Envelope Systems for HVAC and Lighting. IEA SHC Task 56, June 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18777/ieashc-task56-2020-0008.

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none,. Research and Development Needs for Building-Integrated Solar Technologies. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1220819.

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Smith, Randall. MUNI Ways and Structures Building Integrated Solar Membrane Project. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1196291.

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Doyle, J., P. Bos, and J. Weingart. Solar thermal central receiver integrated commercialization analysis. Executive summary. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5829892.

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