Готові списки джерел за темами / Solar cells manufacturing

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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Solar cells manufacturing"

Автор: Grafiati
Опубліковано: 11 березня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Solar cells manufacturing"

1

Bonnet, Dieter. "Manufacturing of CSS CdTe solar cells." Thin Solid Films 361-362 (February 2000): 547–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0040-6090(99)00831-7.

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2

Nijs, J. F., J. Szlufcik, J. Poortmans, S. Sivoththaman, and R. P. Mertens. "Advanced manufacturing concepts for crystalline silicon solar cells." IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 46, no. 10 (1999): 1948–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/16.791983.

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3

Winkless, Laurie. "Breakthrough in rapid manufacturing of perovskite solar cells." Materials Today 33 (March 2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mattod.2020.01.016.

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4

Song, Xiangbo, Xu Ji, Ming Li, Weidong Lin, Xi Luo, and Hua Zhang. "A Review on Development Prospect of CZTS Based Thin Film Solar Cells." International Journal of Photoenergy 2014 (2014): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/613173.

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Анотація:
Cu2ZnSnS4is considered as the ideal absorption layer material in next generation thin film solar cells due to the abundant component elements in the crust being nontoxic and environmentally friendly. This paper summerized the development situation of Cu2ZnSnS4thin film solar cells and the manufacturing technologies, as well as problems in the manufacturing process. The difficulties for the raw material’s preparation, the manufacturing process, and the manufacturing equipment were illustrated and discussed. At last, the development prospect of Cu2ZnSnS4thin film solar cells was commented.
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5

HASAN, Md Kamrul, and Katsuhiko SASAKI. "301 Thermal Deformation Analysis of Solar Cells Considering Thermal Profiles of both Manufacturing and Working Processes." Proceedings of the Materials and processing conference 2013.21 (2013): _301–1_—_301–5_. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmemp.2013.21._301-1_.

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6

Watson, Brian L., Nicholas Rolston, Adam D. Printz, and Reinhold H. Dauskardt. "Scaffold-reinforced perovskite compound solar cells." Energy & Environmental Science 10, no. 12 (2017): 2500–2508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ee02185b.

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The relative insensitivity of the optoelectronic properties of organometal trihalide perovskites to crystallographic defects and impurities has enabled fabrication of highly-efficient perovskite solar cells by scalable solution-state deposition techniques well suited to low-cost manufacturing.
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7

Han, Ming Yu, Yu Dong Feng, Yi Wang, Zhi Min Wang, Hu Wang, Kai Zhao, Xiao Mei Su, Miao Yang, and Xue Lei Li. "Development of Manufacturing CIGS Thin Film Solar Cells Deposited on Polyimide." Applied Mechanics and Materials 700 (December 2014): 161–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.700.161.

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CIGS thin film solar cells on polyimide substrate was a significant developmental direction of solar cells and fabricating high quality CIGS thin film in low temperature was its pivotal technology. The development of manufacturing the CIGS thin film solar cells on polyimide substrate in low temperature was described. The specific principle, manufacturing technique and application prospect were also involved. The problem should be solved in the future progress of CIGS thin film on polyimide substrate was illustrated.
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8

Kim, Sangmo, Van Quy Hoang, and Chung Wung Bark. "Silicon-Based Technologies for Flexible Photovoltaic (PV) Devices: From Basic Mechanism to Manufacturing Technologies." Nanomaterials 11, no. 11 (November 3, 2021): 2944. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano11112944.

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Анотація:
Over the past few decades, silicon-based solar cells have been used in the photovoltaic (PV) industry because of the abundance of silicon material and the mature fabrication process. However, as more electrical devices with wearable and portable functions are required, silicon-based PV solar cells have been developed to create solar cells that are flexible, lightweight, and thin. Unlike flexible PV systems (inorganic and organic), the drawbacks of silicon-based solar cells are that they are difficult to fabricate as flexible solar cells. However, new technologies have emerged for flexible solar cells with silicon. In this paper, we describe the basic energy-conversion mechanism from light and introduce various silicon-based manufacturing technologies for flexible solar cells. In addition, for high energy-conversion efficiency, we deal with various technologies (process, structure, and materials).
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Kalowekamo, Joseph, and Erin Baker. "Estimating the manufacturing cost of purely organic solar cells." Solar Energy 83, no. 8 (August 2009): 1224–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2009.02.003.

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Fath, P., H. Nussbaumer, and R. Burkhardt. "Industrial manufacturing of semitransparent crystalline silicon POWER solar cells." Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 74, no. 1-4 (October 2002): 127–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0927-0248(02)00056-9.

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Дисертації з теми "Solar cells manufacturing"

1

Samett, Amelia. "Sustainable Manufacturing of CIGS Solar Cells for Implementation on Electric Vehicles." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1591380591637557.

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Bryngelsson, Erik. "Manufacturing optimization and film stability analysis of PbS quantum dot solar cells." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för kemi, bioteknologi och hälsa (CBH), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-260053.

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Анотація:
Semiconductor colloidal quantum dots have an interesting potential to increase solar cell efficiency, with strong absorption in the infrared region and a tunable band gap. In this work an attempt was made to adopt a manufacturing process for PbS quantum dot solar cells, proven successful at Uppsala University. Two optimizations were investigated and the stability of the quantum dot films was analyzed with regards to three storage conditions, varying oxygen accessibility and light exposure, and measured with UV-Vis spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Functioning solar cells were obtained but with lower performance than the results from Uppsala. Optimizations were partly successful with regards to improved spreading of the EDT solution on the PbS quantum dot film using ethanol and methanol as solvents. No improved cell performance was observed by applying both QD films inside argon atmosphere, as opposed to only the first one. Clear differences in oxidization of the films and loss of iodine ligand could be identified for the different storage conditions, with best stability exhibited by films stored under argon atmosphere.
Kvantprickar av halvledande material har en intressant potential att förbättra solcellers verkningsgrad genom en stark absorption inom de infraröda spektrat och ett justerbart bandgap. I detta arbete gjordes ett försök att återskapa en tillverkningsprocess av kvantprickssolceller av PbS, som visat sig framgångsrik vid Uppsala universitet. Två optimeringar undersöktes och stabiliteten av kvantpricksfilmerna analyserades med avseende på tre förvaringsmiljöer med olika exponering för ljus och syre, och mättes med UV-visspektroskopi samt röntgenfotoelektronspektroskopi. Fullt fungerande solceller framställdes men med en lägre prestanda jämfört med resultaten i Uppsala. Optimeringarna var delvis lyckade gällande spridning av EDTlösningen på kvantpricksfilmen av PbS genom att använda etanol och metanol som lösningsmedel. Ingen förbättrad prestanda observerades hos cellerna genom att applicera båda kvantpricksfilmerna i argonatmosfär, jämfört med endast den första. Tydliga skillnader i oxidation för filmerna samt förluster av jodligand kunde identifieras för de olika förvaringsmiljöerna, med bäst stabilitet uppvisad av filmerna som förvarades i argonatmosfär.
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3

Dang, Hongmei. "Nanostructured Semiconductor Device Design in Solar Cells." UKnowledge, 2015. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/ece_etds/77.

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We demonstrate the use of embedded CdS nanowires in improving spectral transmission loss and the low mechanical and electrical robustness of planar CdS window layer and thus enhancing the quantum efficiency and the reliability of the CdS-CdTe solar cells. CdS nanowire window layer enables light transmission gain at 300nm-550nm. A nearly ideal spectral response of quantum efficiency at a wide spectrum range provides an evidence for improving light transmission in the window layer and enhancing absorption and carrier generation in absorber. Nanowire CdS/CdTe solar cells with Cu/graphite/silver paste as back contacts, on SnO2/ITO-soda lime glass substrates, yield the highest efficiency of 12% in nanostructured CdS-CdTe solar cells. Reliability is improved by approximately 3 times over the cells with the traditional planar CdS counterpart. Junction transport mechanisms are delineated for advancing the basic understanding of device physics at the interface. Our results prove the efficacy of this nanowire approach for enhancing the quantum efficiency and the reliability in window-absorber type solar cells (CdS-CdTe, CdS-CIGS and CdS-CZTSSe etc) and other optoelectronic devices. We further introduce MoO3-x as a transparent, low barrier back contact. We design nanowire CdS-CdTe solar cells on flexible foils of metals in a superstrate device structure, which makes low-cost roll-to-roll manufacturing process feasible and greatly reduces the complexity of fabrication. The MoO3 layer reduces the valence band offset relative to the CdTe, and creates improved cell performance. Annealing as-deposited MoO3 in N2 reduces series resistance from 9.98 Ω/cm2 to 7.72 Ω/cm2, and hence efficiency of the nanowire solar cell is improved from 9.9% to 11%, which efficiency comparable to efficiency of planar counterparts. When the nanowire solar cell is illuminated from MoO3-x /Au side, it yields an efficiency of 8.7%. This reduction in efficiency is attributed to decrease in Jsc from 25.5mA/cm2 to 21mA/cm2 due to light transmission loss in the MoO3-x /Au electrode. Even though these nanowire solar cells, when illuminated from back side exhibit better performance than that of nanopillar CdS-CdTe solar cells, further development of transparent back contacts of CdTe could enable a low-cost roll-to-roll fabrication process for the superstrate structure-nanowire solar cells on Al foil substrate.
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Jayadevan, Keshavanand. "Fabrication and Characterization of Novel 2SSS CIGS Thin Film Solar Cells for Large-Scale Manufacturing." Scholar Commons, 2011. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/3167.

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Анотація:
A novel 2SSS (2 Step Solid Selenization) CIGS (Cu, In, Ga, Se) thin film solar cell recipe was developed which can be a replacement to the conventional co-deposition process usually employed for large-scale manufacturing. The co-deposition procedure is faced with multiple problems such as selenium incorporation, effective gallium incorporation in the absorber. It is a 2-step proprietary procedure with better control over growth mechanisms and material utilization for the absorber layer for the CIGS thin film solar cells. It makes use of solid selenium source as preferred by manufacturers. Each step of the 2-step procedure was dealt with separately for stoichiometric analysis and interesting trade-offs between materials such as gallium, indium and selenium was found. Solar cells with this proprietary absorber were fabricated on soda lime glass substrates. Results of the solar cells made with the 2SSS process matched with that of the co-deposition process with the quantum efficiencies near 80% of the co-deposition cells. These experiments are going to serve as the test bed for the pilot line that is intended to be installed at USF's research campus soon. The finished solar cells were characterized. The scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were some of the important tools during the analysis of stoichiometry and structural properties. The device performances were measured with the help of current-voltage (I-V) testing and quantum efficiency (QE) measurements.
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5

Palaferri, Daniele. "Manufacturing and characterization of amorphous silicon alloys passivation layers for silicon hetero-junction solar cells." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/5940/.

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Nel presente lavoro di tesi magistrale sono stati depositati e caratterizzati film sottili (circa 10 nm) di silicio amorfo idrogenato (a-Si:H), studiando in particolare leghe a basso contenuto di ossigeno e carbonio. Tali layer andranno ad essere implementati come strati di passivazione per wafer di Si monocristallino in celle solari ad eterogiunzione HIT (heterojunctions with intrinsic thin layer), con le quali recentemente è stato raggiunto il record di efficienza pari a 24.7% . La deposizione è avvenuta mediante PECVD (plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition). Tecniche di spettroscopia ottica, come FT-IR (Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy) e SE (spettroscopic ellipsometry) sono state utilizzate per analizzare le configurazioni di legami eteronucleari (Si-H, Si-O, Si-C) e le proprietà strutturali dei film sottili: un nuovo metodo è stato implementato per calcolare i contenuti atomici di H, O e C da misure ottiche. In tal modo è stato possibile osservare come una bassa incorporazione (< 10%) di ossigeno e carbonio sia sufficiente ad aumentare la porosità ed il grado di disordine a lungo raggio del materiale: relativamente a quest’ultimo aspetto, è stata sviluppata una nuova tecnica per determinare dagli spettri ellisometrici l’energia di Urbach, che esprime la coda esponenziale interna al gap in semiconduttori amorfi e fornisce una stima degli stati elettronici in presenza di disordine reticolare. Nella seconda parte della tesi sono stati sviluppati esperimenti di annealing isocrono, in modo da studiare i processi di cristallizzazione e di effusione dell’idrogeno, correlandoli con la degradazione delle proprietà optoelettroniche. L’analisi dei differenti risultati ottenuti studiando queste particolari leghe (a-SiOx e a-SiCy) ha permesso di concludere che solo con una bassa percentuale di ossigeno o carbonio, i.e. < 3.5 %, è possibile migliorare la risposta termica dello specifico layer, ritardando i fenomeni di degradazione di circa 50°C.
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Liu, Guoduan. "Fabrication and Characterization of Planar-Structure Perovskite Solar Cells." UKnowledge, 2019. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/ece_etds/137.

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Анотація:
Currently organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cells (PSCs) is one kind of promising photovoltaic technology due to low production cost, easy fabrication method and high power conversion efficiency. Charge transport layers are found to be critical for device performance and stability. A traditional electron transport layer (ETL), such as TiO2 (Titanium dioxide), is not very efficient for charge extraction at the interface. Compared with TiO2, SnO2 (Tin (IV) Oxide) possesses several advantages such as higher mobility and better energy level alignment. In addition, PSCs with planar structure can be processed at lower temperature compared to PSCs with other structures. In this thesis, planar-structure perovskite solar cells with SnO2 as the electron transport layer are fabricated. The one-step spin-coating method is employed for the fabrication. Several issues are studied such as annealing the samples in ambient air or glovebox, different concentration of solution used for the samples, the impact of using filter for solutions on samples. Finally, a reproducible fabrication procedure for planer-structure perovskite solar cells with an average power conversion efficiency of 16.8%, and a maximum power conversion efficiency of 18.1% is provided.
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Sarvari, Hojjatollah. "FABRICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF ORGANIC-INORGANIC HYBRID PEROVSKITE SOLAR CELLS." UKnowledge, 2018. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/ece_etds/123.

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Анотація:
Solar energy as the most abundant source of energy is clean, non-pollutant, and completely renewable, which provides energy security, independence, and reliability. Organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cells (PSCs) revolutionized the photovoltaics field not only by showing high efficiency of above 22% in just a few years but also by providing cheap and facile fabrication methods. In this dissertation, fabrication of PSCs in both ambient air conditions and environmentally controlled N2-filled glove-box are studied. Several characterization methods such as SEM, XRD, EDS, Profilometry, four-point probe measurement, EQE, and current-voltage measurements were employed to examine the quality of thin films and the performance of the PSCs. A few issues with the use of equipment for the fabrication of thin films are addressed, and the solutions are provided. It is suggested to fabricate PSCs in ambient air conditions entirely, to reduce the production cost. So, in this part, the preparation of the solutions, the fabrication of thin films, and the storage of materials were performed in ambient air conditions regardless of their humidity sensitivity. Thus, for the first part, the fabrication of PSCs in ambient air conditions with relative humidity above ~36% with and without moisture sensitive material, i.e., Li-TFSI are provided. Perovskite materials including MAPbI3 and mixed cation MAyFA(1-y)PbIxBr(1-x) compositions are investigated. Many solution-process parameters such as the spin-coating speed for deposition of the hole transporting layer (HTL), preparation of the HTL solution, impact of air and light on the HTL conductivity, and the effect of repetitive measurement of PSCs are investigated. The results show that the higher spin speed of PbI2 is critical for high-quality PbI2 film formation. The author also found that exposure of samples to air and light are both crucial for fabrication of solar cells with larger current density and better fill factor. The aging characteristics of the PSCs in air and vacuum environments are also investigated. Each performance parameter of air-stored samples shows a drastic change compared with that of the vacuum-stored samples, and both moisture and oxygen in air are found to influence the PSCs performances. These results are essential towards the fabrication of low-cost, high-efficiency PSCs in ambient air conditions. In the second part, the research is focused on the fabrication of high-efficiency PSCs using the glove-box. Both single-step and two-step spin-coating methods with perovskite precursors such as MAyFA(1-y)PbIxBr(1-x) and Cesium-doped mixed cation perovskite with a final formula of Cs0.07MA0.1581FA0.7719Pb1I2.49Br0.51 were considered. The effect of several materials and process parameters on the performance of PSCs are investigated. A new solution which consists of titanium dioxide (TiO2), hydrochloric acid (HCl), and anhydrous ethanol is introduced and optimized for fabrication of quick, pinhole-free, and efficient hole-blocking layer using the spin-coating method. Highly reproducible PSCs with an average power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 15.4% are fabricated using this solution by spin-coating method compared to the conventional solution utilizing both spin-coating with an average PCE of 10.6% and spray pyrolysis with an average PCE of 13.78%. Moreover, a thin layer of silver is introduced as an interlayer between the HTL and the back contact. Interestingly, it improved the current density and, finally the PCEs of devices by improving the adhesion of the back electrode onto the organic HTL and increasing the light reflection in the PSC. Finally, a highly reproducible fabrication procedure for cesium-doped PSCs using the anti-solvent method with an average PCE of 16.5%, and a maximum PCE of ~17.5% is provided.
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8

Torabi, Naseem M. "Materials Selection and Processing Techniques for Small Spacecraft Solar Cell Arrays." UKnowledge, 2013. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/ece_etds/22.

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Body mounted germanium substrate solar cell arrays form the faces of many small satellite designs to provide the primary power source on orbit. High efficiency solar cells are made affordable for university satellite programs as triangular devices trimmed from wafer scale solar cells. The smaller cells allow array designs to pack tightly around antenna mounts and payload instruments, giving the board design flexibility. One objective of this work is to investigate the reliability of solar cells attached to FR-4 printed circuit boards. FR-4 circuit boards have significantly higher thermal expansion coefficients and lower thermal conductivities than germanium. This thermal expansion coefficient mismatch between the FR-4 board and the components causes concern for the power system in terms of failures seen by the solar cells. These failures are most likely to occur with a longer orbital lifetime and an extended exposure to harsh environments. This work compares various methods of attaching solar cells to printed circuit boards, using solder paste alone and with a silicone adhesive, and considering the application of these adhesives by comparing the solder joints when printed by screen versus a stencil. An environmental test plan was used to compare the survivability and performance of the solar arrays.
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Berrada, Sounni Amine. "Low cost manufacturing of light trapping features on multi-crystalline silicon solar cells : jet etching method and cost analysis." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/61522.

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Анотація:
Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering; and, (S.M. in Technology and Policy)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Engineering Systems Division, Technology and Policy Program, 2010.
This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.
Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 127-128).
An experimental study was conducted in order to determine low cost methods to improve the light trapping ability of multi-crystalline solar cells. We focused our work on improving current wet etching methods to achieve the desired light trapping features which consists in micro-scale trenches with parabolic cross-sectional profiles with a target aspect ratio of 1.0. The jet etching with a hard mask method, which consists in impinging a liquid mixture of hydrofluoric, nitric and acetic acids through the opening of hard mask, was developed. First, a computational fluid dynamics simulation was conducted to determine the desired jet velocity and angle to be used in our experiments. We find that using a jet velocity of 3 m/s and a jetting angle of 45° yields the necessary flow characteristics for etching high aspect ratio features. Second, we performed experiments to determine the effect of jet etching using a photo-resist mask and thermally grown silicon oxide mask on multiple silicon substrates : <100>, <110>, <111> and multi-crystalline silicon. Compared to a baseline of etching with no jet, we find that the jet etching process can improve the light trapping ability of the baseline features by improving their aspect ratio up to 65.2% and their light trapping ability up to 38.1%. The highest aspect ratio achieved using the jet etching process was 0.62. However, it must be noted that the repeatability of the results was not consistent: significant variations in the results of the same experiment occurred, making the jet etching process promising but difficult to control. Finally, we performed a cost analysis in order to determine the minimum efficiency that a jet etching process would have to achieve to be cost competitive and its corresponding features aspect ratio. We find that a minimum cell efficiency of 16.63% and feature aspect ratios of 0.57 are necessary for cost competitiveness with current solar cell manufacturing technology.
by Amine Berrada Sounni.
S.M.in Technology and Policy
S.M.
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Ganvir, Rasika. "MODELLING OF THE NANOWIRE CdS-CdTe DEVICE DESIGN FOR ENHANCED QUANTUM EFFICIENCY IN WINDOW-ABSORBER TYPE SOLAR CELLS." UKnowledge, 2016. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/ece_etds/83.

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Анотація:
Numerical simulations of current-voltage characteristics of nanowire CdS/CdTe solar cells are performed as a function of temperature using SCAPS-1D. This research compares the experimental current-voltage (I-V) characteristics with the numerical (I-V) simulations obtained from SCAPS-1D at various temperatures. Various device parameters were studied which can affect the efficiency of the nanowire-CdS/CdTe solar cell. It was observed that the present simulated model explains the important effects of these solar cell devices, such as the crossover and the rollover effect. It was shown that the removal of defect in i-SnO2 is responsible for producing the crossover effect. In the past, the rollover effect has been explained by using back to back diode model in the literature. In this work, simulations were performed in order to validate this theory. At the back electrode, the majority carrier barrier height was varied from 0.4 to 0.5 eV, the curve corresponding to the 0.5 eV barrier showed a strong rollover effect, while this effect disappeared when the barrier was reduced to 0.4 eV. Thus, it was shown that the change of barrier height at the contact is a critical parameter in the rollover effect.
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Книги з теми "Solar cells manufacturing"

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Wang, Guangyu. Technology, Manufacturing and Grid Connection of Photo-voltaic Solar Cells. Singapore: John Wiley & Sons Singapore Pte. Ltd, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119035183.

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2

Loucas, Tsakalakos, Ji Henry, Ren Binxian, and Materials Research Society Meeting, eds. Advanced materials processing for scalable solar-cell manufacturing: Symposium held April 25-29, 2011, San Francisco, California, U.S.A. Warrendale, Pa: Materials Research Society, 2012.

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3

Ellison, T. Efficiency and throughput advances in continuous roll-to-roll a-Si alloy PV manufacturing technology. Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2000.

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4

P, Shea Stephen, and National Renewable Energy Laboratory (U.S.), eds. Large-scale PV module manufacturing using ultra-thin polycrystalline silicon solar cells: Annual subcontract report, 1 April 2002-30 September 2003. 2nd ed. Golden, Colo: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2004.

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5

National Renewable Energy Laboratory (U.S.), Colorado State University, Calisolar, and IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (37th : 2011 : Seattle, Wash.), eds. Imaging study of multi-crystalline silicon wafers throughout the manufacturing process: Preprint. Golden, CO]: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2011.

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6

Inc, 1366 Technologies, and National Renewable Energy Laboratory (U.S.), eds. Kerfless silicon precursor wafer formed by rapid solidification: October 2009 - March 2010. Golden, Colo: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2011.

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7

Nowlan, Michael J. Development of automated production line processes for solar brightfield modules: Final report, 1 June 2003-30 November 2007. Golden, Colo: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2008.

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8

Carmody, Michael. High efficiency single crystal CdTe solar cells: November 19, 2009 -- January 31, 2011. Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2011.

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Antoniadis, Homer. High efficiency, low cost solar cells manufactured using "Silicon Ink" on thin crystalline silicon wafers: October 2009 - November 2010. Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2011.

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Wiedeman, S. Cost and reliability improvement for CIGS-based PV on flexible substrate: Annual technical report 24 May 2006 - 25 September 2007. Golden, Colo: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2008.

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Частини книг з теми "Solar cells manufacturing"

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Galagan, Y. "Flexible Solar Cells." In Roll-to-Roll Manufacturing, 325–62. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119163824.ch11.

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Fu, Kunwu, Anita Wing Yi Ho-Baillie, Hemant Kumar Mulmudi, and Pham Thi Thu Trang. "Commercial Prospects and Manufacturing Costs." In Perovskite Solar Cells, 297–304. Includes bibliographical references and index.: Apple Academic Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429469749-23.

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Slafer, W. Dennis. "Techniques for Roll-to-Roll Manufacturing of Flexible Rectenna Solar Cells." In Rectenna Solar Cells, 337–69. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3716-1_16.

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Kajal, Priyanka, Kunal Ghosh, and Satvasheel Powar. "Manufacturing Techniques of Perovskite Solar Cells." In Applications of Solar Energy, 341–64. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7206-2_16.

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Xu, Jinlong, Joyce Zhang, and Ken Kuang. "Manufacturing Solar Cells: Assembly and Packaging." In Conveyor Belt Furnace Thermal Processing, 35–41. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69730-7_5.

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Tao, Meng. "Manufacturing of Wafer-Si Solar Cells and Modules." In Terawatt Solar Photovoltaics, 47–60. London: Springer London, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-5643-7_4.

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Narayanan, Mohan, and Ted Ciszek. "Silicon Solar Cells: Materials, Devices, and Manufacturing." In Springer Handbook of Crystal Growth, 1701–18. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74761-1_51.

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Ge, Ziyi, Shaojie Chen, Ruixiang Peng, and Amjad Islam. "Research Progress and Manufacturing Techniques for Large-Area Polymer Solar Cells." In Organic and Hybrid Solar Cells, 275–300. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10855-1_9.

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Mertens, R. P. "Progress in the Manufacturing of Production-Type Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells." In Tenth E.C. Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, 240–45. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3622-8_61.

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Zampiva, Rubia Young Sun, Annelise Kopp Alves, and Carlos Perez Bergmann. "Mg2SiO4:Er3+ Coating for Efficiency Increase of Silicon-Based Commercial Solar Cells." In Sustainable Design and Manufacturing 2017, 820–28. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57078-5_77.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Solar cells manufacturing"

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Iles, P. A., F. H. Ho, and Y. C. M. Yeh. "Manufacturing Experience With GaAs Solar Cells." In Cambridge Symposium-Fiber/LASE '86, edited by David Adler. SPIE, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.937226.

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Luchenko, Angelika I., Tetyana Bilyk, Mykola M. Melnichenko, Olexandra M. Shmyryeva, and Kateryna Svezhentsova. "Application of nanostructured silicon to manufacturing of solar cells." In SPIE Solar Energy + Technology, edited by Louay A. Eldada. SPIE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.895315.

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Бухтеев, Андрей Дмитриевич, Виктория Буянтуевна Бальжиева, Анна Романовна Тарасова, Фидан Гасанова, and Светлана Викторовна Агасиева. "MANUFACTURING OF ENERGY EFFICIENT SOLAR PANELS." In Высокие технологии и инновации в науке: сборник избранных статей Международной научной конференции (Санкт-Петербург, Сентябрь 2020). Crossref, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/vt187.2020.17.18.006.

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Анотація:
В данном обзоре приведены проблемы при использовании солнечных элементов и существующие решения этих проблем по повышению энергоэффективности фотоэлементов. Также сравнивается КПД этих солнечных элементов и рассматриваются их особенности. Одним из самых эффективных способов стало применение нанотехнологий. This review presents the problems of using solar cells and existing solutions to these problems to improve the energy efficiency of solar cells. The efficiency of these solar cells is also compared and their features are considered. One of the most effective methods was the use of nanotechnology.
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Vittoe, Robert L., Tung Ho, Sudhir Shrestha, Mangilal Agarwal, and Kody Varahramyan. "All Solution-Based Fabrication of CIGS Solar Cell." In ASME 2013 International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference collocated with the 41st North American Manufacturing Research Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2013-1239.

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This paper presents fabrication of copper indium gallium di-selenide (CIGS) solar cells using all solution-based deposition processes. CIGS nanoparticles were synthesized through multi-step chemical process using copper chloride, indium chloride, gallium chloride, and selenium in oleyamine. CIGS thin films were constructed through layer-by-layer (LbL) self-assembly and spray-coating techniques. Chemical-bath-deposition and spray-coating methods were used for cadmium sulfide and zinc oxide film depositions, respectively. Initial thin film solar cell devices exhibited promising 0.3 mA short circuit current and 200 mV open circuit voltage. The solar cells fabricated through the all solution-based processes are cost-effective, thus, have potentials of providing a viable, renewable and sustainable energy source. The proposed processes can further be realized on flexible substrates, which may broaden the applications range for the solar cells.
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Zhang, Jingyi, Xianfeng Gao, Yelin Deng, Yuanchun Zha, and Chris Yuan. "Cradle-to-Grave Life Cycle Assessment of Solid-State Perovskite Solar Cells." In ASME 2017 12th International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference collocated with the JSME/ASME 2017 6th International Conference on Materials and Processing. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2017-2970.

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With the advantages of low cost and high conversion efficiency, perovskite solar cell attracts enormous attention in recent years for research and development. However, the toxicity potential of lead used in perovskite solar cell manufacturing causes grave concern for its environmental performance. To understand and facilitate the sustainable development of perovskite solar cell, a comprehensive life cycle assessment has been conducted by using attributional life cycle assessment approach from cradle to grave, with manufacturing data from our lab experiments and literature. The results indicate that the major environmental problem is associated with system manufacturing, including gold cathode, organic solvent usage and recycling, and electricity utilization in component manufacturing process. Lead only contributes less than 1% of human toxicity and ecotoxicity potentials in the whole life cycle, which can be explained by the small amount usage of lead in perovskite dye preparation. More importantly, the uncertainties caused by life cycle inventory have been investigated in this study to show the importance of primary data source. In addition, a comparison of perovskite solar cell with conventional solar cells and other dye sensitized solar cells shows that perovskite solar cell could be a promising alternative technology for future clean power generations.
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Hwang, David J., Seungkuk Kuk, Zhen Wang, Won Mok Kim, and Jeung-hyun Jeong. "LASER-ASSISTED MANUFACTURING OF BUILDING-INTEGRATED PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR CELLS." In 5-6th Thermal and Fluids Engineering Conference (TFEC). Connecticut: Begellhouse, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/tfec2021.sol.032212.

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Guha, Subhendu. "Manufacturing technology of amorphous and nanocrystalline silicon solar cells." In 2007 International Workshop on Physics of Semiconductor Devices. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iwpsd.2007.4472447.

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Nguyen, Crystal, Daniel Volpe, William Wilson, Mansour Zenouzi, and Jason Avent. "Efficiency Experiments on Modified Dye Sensitized Solar Cells." In ASME 2008 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2008-68773.

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Dye Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSC) is a relatively new form of solar panels which use a photo reactive dye and electrolytic cell to capture sunlight and turn it into electricity. The efficiency of DSSCs is about 10% but they are much less expensive to produce than silicon solar cells. The carbon dioxide release from DSSC manufacture is much less than a silicon solar cell, so DSSCs pay back their greenhouse gas emissions rapidly, while many silicon panels may never pay back the pollution they require to manufacture. Because of greater efficiency, silicon solar cells still produce power more cheaply than DSSC. Slight improvements to efficiency or reduction in cost would make these solar panels a more cost effective solution for photovoltaic power. A standard DSSC was built and compared to a modified version using a graphite layer instead of platinum. Surprisingly, the graphite panel outperformed the platinum panel. This is thought to be a result of inexperienced manufacturing. Recommendations for improvements for the experiment are outlined.
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James, Sagil, Rinkesh Contractor, Chris Veyna, and Galen Jiang. "Fabrication of Efficient Electrodes for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Using Additive Manufacturing." In ASME 2018 13th International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2018-6709.

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Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSC) are third generation solar cells used as an alternative to c-Si solar cells. DSSC are mostly flexible, easier to handle and are less susceptible to damage compared to c-Si solar cells. Additionally, DSSC is an excellent choice for indoor application as they perform better under diverse light condition. Most DSSCs are made of liquid medium sandwiched between two conductive polymer layers. However, DSSCs have significantly lower efficiencies compared to silicon solar cells. Also, use of liquid medium resulting in leaking of liquid, and occasional freezing during cold weather, and thermal expansion during hot weather conditions. DSSC can be manufactured in small quantities using relatively inexpensive solution-phase techniques such as roll-to-roll processing and screen printing technology. However, scaling-up the DSSC manufacturing from small-scale laboratory tests to sizeable industrial production requires better and efficient manufacturing processes. This research studies the feasibility of using additive manufacturing technique to fabricate electrodes of DSSC. The study aims to overcome the limitations of DSSCs including preventing leakage and providing more customized design. Experimental studies are performed to evaluate the effects of critical process parameters affecting the quality of electrodes for DSSC. Volume resistivity test is performed to evaluate the efficiency of the electrodes. In this study, the electrodes of DSSC are successfully fabricated using Fused Disposition Modeling (FDM) 3D printing technique. The results of this study would enable additive manufacturing technology towards rapid commercialization of DSSC technology.
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Rand, J. A., Y. Bai, J. S. Culik, D. H. Ford, P. E. Sims, and A. M. Barnett. "Silicon-film™ solar cells by a flexible manufacturing system." In National center for photovoltaics (NCPV) 15th program review meeting. AIP, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.58008.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Solar cells manufacturing"

1

Culik, J. S., J. A. Rand, Y. Bai, J. R. Bower, J. R. Cummings, I. Goncharovsky, R. Jonczyk, P. E. Sims, R. B. Hall, and A. M. Barnett. Silicon-Film{trademark} Solar Cells by a Flexible Manufacturing System. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/12181.

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Sinton, R. A., P. J. Verlinden, R. A. Crane, and R. N. Swanson. Development of manufacturing capability for high-concentration, high-efficiency silicon solar cells. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/399690.

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Wojtczuk, S. Manufacturing of High-Efficiency Bi-Facial Tandem Concentrator Solar Cells: February 20, 2009--August 20, 2010. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1018101.

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Rand, J. Silicon-Film(TM) Solar Cells by a Flexible Manufacturing System: Final Report, 16 April 1998 -- 31 March 2001. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/15000185.

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Selvamanickam, Venkat, Sahil Sharma, Carlos Favela, Bo Yu, and Eduard Galstyan. III-V Solar Cells with Novel Epitaxial Lift-off Architectures for Extended Substrate Reuse for Low-cost Manufacturing. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1832889.

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Rand, J. A., and J. S. Culik. High Volume Manufacturing of Silicon-Film Solar Cells and Modules; Final Subcontract Report, 26 February 2003 - 30 September 2003. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/15020502.

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Wohlgemuth, J., and M. Narayanan. Large-Scale PV Module Manufacturing Using Ultra-Thin Polycrystalline Silicon Solar Cells: Annual Subcontract Report, 1 October 2003--30 September 2004. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/15011485.

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Wohlgemuth, J., and M. Narayanan. Large-Scale PV Module Manufacturing Using Ultra-Thin Polycrystalline Silicon Solar Cells: Final Subcontract Report, 1 April 2002--28 February 2006. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/888679.

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Culik, J. S., J. A. Rand, J. R. Bower, J. C. Bisaillon, J. R. Cummings, K. W. Allison, I. Goncharovsky, et al. Silicon-Film{trademark} Solar Cells by a Flexible Manufacturing System: PVMaT Phase II Annual Report, 1 February 1999 - 31 January 2000. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/763411.

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Wohlgemuth, J., and S. P. Shea. Large-Scale PV Module Manufacturing Using Ultra-Thin Polycrystalline Silicon Solar Cells: Annual Subcontract Report, 1 April 2002--30 September 2003 (Revised). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/15007017.

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