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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Smell"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 4 червня 2021

Оновлено: 26 жовтня 2024

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Статті в журналах з теми "Smell"

Ahammed, Toukir, Sumon Ahmed, and Mohammed Shafiul Alam Khan. "Do Missing Link Community Smell Affect Developers Productivity: An Empirical Study." Knowledge Engineering and Data Science 4, no. 1 (August 1, 2021): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um018v4i12021p29-37.

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Missing link smell occurs when developers contribute to the same source code without communicating with each other. Existing studies have analyzed the relationship of missing link smells with code smell and developer contribution. However, the productivity of developers involved in missing link smell has not been explored yet. This study investigates how productivity differs between smelly and non-smelly developers. For this purpose, the productivity of smelly and non-smelly developers of seven open-source projects are analyzed. The result shows that the developers not involved in missing link smell have more productivity than the developers involved in smells. The observed difference is also found statistically significant.

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Guggulothu, Thirupathi, and Salman Abdul Moiz. "Detection of Shotgun Surgery and Message Chain Code Smells using Machine Learning Techniques." International Journal of Rough Sets and Data Analysis 6, no. 2 (April 2019): 34–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijrsda.2019040103.

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Code smell is an inherent property of software that results in design problems which makes the software hard to extend, understand, and maintain. In the literature, several tools are used to detect code smell that are informally defined or subjective in nature due to varying results of the code smell. To resolve this, machine leaning (ML) techniques are proposed and learn to distinguish the characteristics of smelly and non-smelly code elements (classes or methods). However, the dataset constructed by the ML techniques are based on the tools and manually validated code smell samples. In this article, instead of using tools and manual validation, the authors considered detection rules for identifying the smell then applied unsupervised learning for validation to construct two smell datasets. Then, applied classification algorithms are used on the datasets to detect the code smells. The researchers found that all algorithms have achieved high performance in terms of accuracy, F-measure and area under ROC, yet the tree-based classifiers are performing better than other classifiers.

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DiGiovanna, Brett. "Smell." Annals of Internal Medicine 137, no. 9 (November 5, 2002): 768. http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-137-9-200211050-00015.

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Liu, Huihui, Bixin Li, Yibiao Yang, Wanwangying Ma, and Ru Jia. "Exploring the Impact of Code Smells on Fine-Grained Structural Change-Proneness." International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering 28, no. 10 (September 25, 2018): 1487–516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218194018500432.

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Code smells are used to describe the bad structures in the source code, which could hinder software maintainability, understandability and changeability. Nowadays, scholars mainly focus on the impact of smell on textual change-proneness. However, in comparison to textual changes, structural changes could better reveal the change nature. In practice, not all code change types are equally important in terms of change risk severity levels, and software developers are more interested in particular changes relevant to their current tasks. Therefore, we investigate the relationship between smells and fine-grained structural change-proneness to solve these issues. Our experiment was conducted on 11 typical open source projects. We first employed Fishers exact test and Mann–Whitney test to explore whether smelly files (affected by at least one smell type) had higher structural change-proneness than other files, and whether files with more smell instances are more likely to undergo structural changes, respectively. Multivariate logistic regression model was built to study the relation between each kind of smell and change-proneness with respect to five change categories. Our results showed that: (1) in most cases, smelly files were more prone to structural changes and files with more smell instances tend to undergo higher structural changes; (2) quite a few smell types were related to structural change-proneness, particularly, Refused Parent Bequest (RPB), Message Chains (MCH), Divergent Change (DIVC), Feature Envy (FE) and Shotgun Surgery (SS) increased structural changes for some change categories. However, when controlling the file size Lines of Code (LOC), significant change-proneness of some smells disappeared or the magnitude of significance decreased more or less.

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Spinney, Laura. "You Smell Flowers, I Smell Stale Urine." Scientific American 304, no. 2 (February 2011): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0211-26a.

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Beek, Walter E. A. van. "The dirty smith: smell as a social frontier among the Kapsiki/Higi of north Cameroon and north-eastern Nigeria." Africa 62, no. 1 (January 1992): 38–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1160063.

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AbstractAmong the Kapsiki/Higi of the Mandara mountains the division between black-smith and non-smith pervades society. Blacksmiths dominate technical and ritual specialisations—including the forge—and through their association with death are considered dirty. One way in which this opposition is expressed is through the definition of smell.Using ideophones, the Kapsiki distinguish fourteen types of smell, each associated with specific ‘smelly’ objects, animals or persons (i.e. blacksmiths). The definition of smells by blacksmiths, however, is different from that of non-smiths; also the women of both ‘castes’ define smell differently from the men. Whereas men use the definition of smell to accentuate the gap between smith and non-smith, the women tend to mediate the division.In Kapsiki culture smell is not associated with notions of evil or witchcraft. It is, however, tied in with burial, which in Kapsiki culture entails protracted exposure to a decomposing corpse. The connection smith-corpse may be one reason for the smelly definition of the smith. Another may be the notion of ambivalence and the tendency to draw strict dividing lines between social groups. Smell in Kapsiki seems to stress borderline situations and the mutual dependence of opposing groups.

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Counsell, S., R. M. Hierons, H. Hamza, S. Black, and M. Durrand. "Exploring the Eradication of Code Smells: An Empirical and Theoretical Perspective." Advances in Software Engineering 2010 (March 17, 2010): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/820103.

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Code smells reflect code decay, and, as such, developers should seek to eradicate such smells through application of “deodorant” in the form of one or more refactorings. However, a relative lack of studies exploring code smells either theoretically or empirically when compared with literature on refactoring suggests that there are reasons why smell eradication is neither being applied in anger, nor the subject of significant research. In this paper, we present three studies as supporting evidence for this stance. The first is an analysis of a set of five, open-source Java systems in which we show very little tendency for smells to be eradicated by developers; the second is an empirical study of a subsystem of a proprietary, C# web-based application where practical problems arise in smell identification and the third, a theoretical enumeration of smell-related refactorings to suggest why smells may be left alone from an effort perspective. Key findings of the study were that first, smells requiring application of simple refactorings were eradicated in favour of smells requiring more complex refactorings; second, a wide range of conflicts and anomalies soon emerged when trying to identify smelly code; an interesting result with respect to comment lines was also observed. Finally, perceived (estimated) effort to eradicate a smell may be a key factor in explaining why smell eradication is avoided by developers. The study thus highlights the need for a clearer research strategy on the issue of code smells and all aspects of their identification and measurement.

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Schulz, Stefan, and Jeroen S. Dickschat. "Bacterial volatiles: the smell of small organisms." Natural Product Reports 24, no. 4 (2007): 814. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b507392h.

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P, Clarós, Cygan A, Portela A, Pérez R, Marimon X, Gabarró M, and Gil J. "An Update on Smell and Sensuality." Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology 3, no. 4 (November 4, 2021): 01–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2692-9562/036.

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When thinking of smell, we usually consider it only as one of the five senses. Compared to the rest of senses, smell has been underestimated. By conducting a research, we will be able to discover how mistaken we are. The human sense of smell is more powerful than it's usually given credit for and plays a major role in human health and behavior than many experts in the field are aware of the sense of smell is present in our daily activities and, depending on the gender, perception may differ, as well as from the anatomical structure of the olfactory organ between genders to the stimulus of the odor. The fragrances determine our everyday food choices, places where we choose to spend with our life partner. Scents can determine our sexual behavior, in building infant-parent connection and create our habits as well. It can also warn us against the selection of food, persons, also death. In this case, the loss of smell can be related with an olfactory organ dysfunction, but as well can have an endocrine, genetic or psychical basis. The olfactory dysfunction can change our habits and basically our whole life. It is irrefutable that while talking about smell which we consider as one of the senses, we can talk about sensuality which broadly covers the relationship between smell and perception of reality. Sensuality in a general sense can be defined as the perception of the surrounding things through the senses, as sensory pleasure, and unlike sexuality, which can be translated as the reception of biological, psychological and physical stimuli. Aim of the study: Currently all of our senses are mostly well known. We are trying to consider the topic from many different sides to make ourselves more and more advanced. We are trying to unite a couple of subjects to prove that we can connect one with another to explore how advanced our organism is. In this research we are trying to look closely at the two different topics and glue them together. Trying to improve and update the connection between the sense of smell and sensuality. This is possible due to the relationship between the smell and the part of our brain responsible for memories and memory, i.e. the limbic system. In this way, we can process the aroma stimulus into memories, we associate smells with specific situations, places, people or things [1]. Therefore, the objectives we have in this study are the following: The nose as an olfactory organ and the anatomical differences as to structure; the olfactory system is strictly connected with the sense of smell; sex, as a gender, something that make us different from each other; physical and psychological disorders and influence of smell. Taking into consideration the amount of work and research on the sense of smell and the still uncertain issues related to it, it is certain how important it is for life and science to fully understand its properties. Over time, with the development of science and technology, there is an increasing wish to learn about such a complicated machine as the human body. Material and methods: In the first part of this research, we will gather all the information that is commonly available so far in the international bibliography, as well as the achievements and utilities obtained to date. Following we will analyse all the new concepts that exist on the topic of sense of smell in connection with sex and sensuality, also how the smell can change due to various disorders and try to summarise it based on the latest research.

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Sandouka, Rana, and Hamoud Aljamaan. "Python code smells detection using conventional machine learning models." PeerJ Computer Science 9 (May 29, 2023): e1370. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.1370.

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Code smells are poor code design or implementation that affect the code maintenance process and reduce the software quality. Therefore, code smell detection is important in software building. Recent studies utilized machine learning algorithms for code smell detection. However, most of these studies focused on code smell detection using Java programming language code smell datasets. This article proposes a Python code smell dataset for Large Class and Long Method code smells. The built dataset contains 1,000 samples for each code smell, with 18 features extracted from the source code. Furthermore, we investigated the detection performance of six machine learning models as baselines in Python code smells detection. The baselines were evaluated based on Accuracy and Matthews correlation coefficient (MCC) measures. Results indicate the superiority of Random Forest ensemble in Python Large Class code smell detection by achieving the highest detection performance of 0.77 MCC rate, while decision tree was the best performing model in Python Long Method code smell detection by achieving the highest MCC Rate of 0.89.

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Дисертації з теми "Smell"

Bampovits, Stefanos, and Amelie Löwe. "Do Software Code Smell Checkers Smell Themselves? : A Self Reflection." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för datavetenskap och medieteknik (DM), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-97558.

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Code smells are defined as poor implementation and coding practices, and as a result decrease the overall quality of a source code. A number of code smell detection tools are available to automatically detect poor implementation choices, i.e., code smells. The detection of code smells is essential in order to improve the quality of the source code. This report aims to evaluate the accuracy and quality of seven different open-source code smell detection tools, with the purpose of establishing their level of trustworthiness.To assess the trustworthiness of a tool, we utilize a controlled experiment in which several versions of each tool are scrutinized using the most recent version of the same tool. In particular, we wanted to verify to what extent the code smell detection tools that reveal code smells in other systems, contain smells themselves. We further study the evolution of code smells in the tools in terms of number, types of code smells and code smell density.

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Jinks, Anthony. "The perception of complex odour mixtures by humans /." [Richmond, N.S.W.] : School of Food Sciences, University of Western Sydney, 1999. http://library.uws.edu.au/adt-NUWS/public/adt-NUWS20030507.151554/index.html.

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Ndoro, Tariro. "The smell hits you first." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1021236.

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This collection of poems and prose poems is a record of my life, from growing up in the small town of Bindura in Zimbabwe to landing in the small town of Grahamstown in South Africa. It is a story of dislocation: physical, emotional, and political. It is a story about borders and boundaries; although not rich, I was raised among the rich; although not white, I spent a considerable part of my childhood in white spaces. These fragments are told through the voice of my younger self and also retrospectively by my adult self. Two important influences on my style and my struggle to write about my identity have been Woman Hollering Creek by Latino American author Sandra Cisneros and Citizen: An American Lyric by US poet Claudia Rankine.

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Barnier, Maxime. "Smell, memory and games. Exploring the potential of the sense of smell in memory games." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-22402.

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This study is focused on the impact of smell on the memory in the context of games. The aim is to understand what the effects of smell on human’s memorization and learning process are. The research topic is explored through creating a memory game designed specifically for the study: “Guess My Face”. In this game, the players have to memorize pictures of faces parts using their specific scents. The game’s goal is to manage to compose a random face provided by the game with the face parts that the players learned. However, the difficulty lies in the fact that the players do not see the face parts pictures during the game and so, have to rely on their sense of smell alone.The game intends to contribute to the research area in different ways. First, it provides a technological solution for involving the inclusion of smell in games by using smell boxes connected to the computer. Second, the playtestings of the game highlight issues that a game designer has to take account by involving smell: balancing the strengths of the scents, participants experiencing dizziness after smelling a lot of different scents, the amount of time that smells remain in the air, the fact that coffee can be used to neutralize scents. Finally, the game contributes to the exploration of the way that smell triggers memories and how it could help for enhancing learning. Through the iterations of testing, the study reveals that smell is a sense that people do not often rely on for memorizing and they prefer visual memory. Moreover, we learn that players memorize pictures more easily when scent is involved, as they use several cognitive strategies or reflexes: characterizing the scents with adjectives or identifying their origin (fruits, woods), involving emotions (disgust, strangeness), and relying on personal experience (creating a link between a scent and picture thanks to the memory of a person/object/event). This cognitive behaviour shows that smell has the potential to enhance memory by creating meaningful knowledge and making the assimilation of information easier, an arena that has been dealt with by George Miller in his ’chunking theory’ (Thompson et al., 2005).

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Giblin-Jowett, Hellen. "Smell, smells and smelling in Victorian supernatural fiction of the fin de siècle." Thesis, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/2523.

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My PhD examines how writers at the fin de siècle responded to new understandings of smell, smells and smelling in their representations of the supernatural, demonstrating how those understandings were harnessed to nascent disciplines and technologies concerned with the limits and potential of the human subject. It recovers a lost history of smell and explains how shifts in the meaning of ‘smell’ (verb and noun) were witnessed and interrogated by writers in the period. Drawing attention to significant omissions from foundational accounts of olfaction in the nineteenth century, the thesis performs five key reclamatory readings to illuminate a number of supernatural stories. Firstly, it considers cross-channel influences on the articulation and reception of smell- description, drawing out a specifically British experience of scent that relates to the defaecalisation of the River Thames between 1858 and 1875. It then uncovers the origin, and demonstrates the literary manifestation, of analogies between music and scent. The thesis analyses how smells and noses in fin-de-siècle supernatural tales responded to new discursive possibilities afforded by late nineteenth-century developments in rhinoplasty, anaesthesia, nursing and Tractarian theology. The possible over-estimation of H. G. Wells’s reputation for early alignment with Darwinian theory is also considered through a recuperation of George William Piesse’s The Art of Perfumery (1855). Finally, it considers smellers and noses in Henry Rider Haggard’s She (1887), Richard Marsh’s The Beetle (1897), Bram Stoker’s Dracula (1897), Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray (1891) and a range of prose fiction by Vernon Lee and Arthur Machen. Overall, it argues that in fin-de-siècle supernatural fiction the epistemology of smell, smells and smelling provided writers with new ways of testing, expanding and representing the boundaries of human identity.

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Wibom, Martin. "Exploration of smell rehabilitation video games." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Institutionen för konst, kultur och kommunikation (K3), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-45926.

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This project explores opportunities in designing hybrid digital/physical smell rehabilitation video games using no unique game peripherals. During a 13-week process, three major iterations were created and externally tested on a small user group. The first two iterations contained five simple minigames that served to explore different types of game concepts. For the final iteration, two minigames were fully developed, a slow- and fast-paced game. The main findings were that slow-paced better-facilitated smell training than fast-paced games; aesthetics increased the player’s focus on small training; not utilising unique game peripherals limited the design opportunities and implementation of smell mechanics.

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Johansson, Alfred. "Ensemble approach to code smell identification : Evaluating ensemble machine learning techniques to identify code smells within a software system." Thesis, Tekniska Högskolan, Jönköping University, JTH, Datateknik och informatik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-49319.

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The need for automated methods for identifying refactoring items is prelevent in many software projects today. Symptoms of refactoring needs is the concept of code smells within a software system. Recent studies have used single model machine learning to combat this issue. This study aims to test the possibility of improving machine learning code smell detection using ensemble methods. Therefore identifying the strongest ensemble model in the context of code smells and the relative sensitivity of the strongest perfoming ensemble identified. The ensemble models performance was studied by performing experiments using WekaNose to create datasets of code smells and Weka to train and test the models on the dataset. The datasets created was based on Qualitas Corpus curated java project. Each tested ensemble method was then compared to all the other ensembles, using f-measure, accuracy and AUC ROC scores. The tested ensemble methods were stacking, voting, bagging and boosting. The models to implement the ensemble methods with were models that previous studies had identified as strongest performer for code smell identification. The models where Jrip, J48, Naive Bayes and SMO. The findings showed, that compared to previous studies, bagging J48 improved results by 0.5%. And that the nominally implemented baggin of J48 in Weka follows best practices and the model where impacted negatively. However, due to the complexity of stacking and voting ensembles further work is needed regarding stacking and voting ensemble models in the context of code smell identification.

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Miranda, Rachel. "and it's also the smell of laundry." Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2012. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/591.

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This collection of poems brings to life the idea that in a poet's world, every day life and every single occurrence is a possible subject. Included are works brought on from the worst of circumstances, the youngest of memories, the happiest moments, and even the simplest of thoughts. The collection is autobiographical and reflective, a re-creation of the events taken place with the addition of present knowledge. The work here gives proof to the idea of cohesion between content and art form--it proves the notion that how something is being said is just as, if not more, important than what is being said itself. Concrete imagery full of sensory details, a distinct voice given through language and rhythm, and passionate, truthful emotion are only some of the specific interests found in the following pages. and it's also the smell of laundry is a collection that celebrates the cohesion of content and form, interweaves experience and art itself. This collection embraces experience, gives reason to the past, and gives strength to the present. It is autobiographical, written from painful, colorful, miserable, ecstatic, and even mundane moments. But it is also carefully crafted, true to the form, and embodies perfectly the idea of art itself as it is the carefully constructed form and tools within each piece that bring to life the experiences themselves.
B.A.
Bachelors
Arts and Humanities
English; Creative Writing

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Becker, Rachel A. "You smell : the mysterious science of scent." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/101358.

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Thesis: S.M. in Science Writing, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Comparative Media Studies, 2015.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 20-26).
The sense of smell is a mystery-and the human sense of smell is a particularly inscrutable one. Only in the last 25 years have scientists identified the molecules in our noses responsible for detecting odors, and since then, the unexpected discovery of a new family of olfactory detection molecules has complicated the story. When the complexities of the human brain, human motivation, and human variation are added to the mix, the question of what smells do to and for us becomes even more perplexing-and intriguing. Essayist and physician Lewis Thomas wrote that understanding the sense of smell "may not seem a profound enough problem to dominate all the life sciences, but it contains, piece by piece, all the mysteries." Scientists from all fields are coming together to solve these mysteries of olfaction, and their investigations are starting to reveal that the sense of smell can move us in ways that we aren't even always aware. While it's clear that scientists are far from closing the case on smell, it is also becoming increasingly obvious that the power of the human nose is nothing to sniff at.
by Rachel A. Becker.
S.M. in Science Writing

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Spencer, Brandon. "The Effects of Computerized Smell of Memory." NSUWorks, 2005. http://nsuworks.nova.edu/gscis_etd/856.

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It has long been recognized that there is a major correlation between smell and memory. Until recently, commercialized multi-sensory experiences involving olfaction were limited to non-computerized mediums. Companies that manufacture computerized scent technologies tout the educational benefits of their product, yet prior to this study, there appeared to be no scholarly research in regard to the efficacy of computerized scent producing peripherals in educational environments. The aim of this research was to determine the odor memory enhancement benefits of incorporating olfactory, computerized peripherals into computerized multimedia-learning environments, from both a context dependent and context independent stand point. Specifically, within a multimedia environment, the goal of this study was to ascertain whether or not there would be a significant memory performance difference between subjects who were exposed to scents at both encoding and recall, over subjects who were exposed to scents at encoding only. There were 61 subjects tested in a carefully designed and controlled experiment. Subjects were 6th, 7th, and 8th grade students from a local private school. Subjects were randomly assigned to one of three conditions: Administration of a multimedia presentation with computerized smell during the presentation but not during post-testing, administration of a multimedia presentation with computerized smell present during both the presentation and post-testing, or a control group that watched the multimedia presentation without smell and post-tested without smell. Subjects were pre-tested several weeks prior to commencement of the study and then given a post-test approximately 48 hours after viewing the presentation. It was hypothesized that subjects in both experimental conditions would demonstrate an improvement in memory over the control group based on previous studies regarding odor memory. Although there was significant improvement within groups from pre-test to post-test, there was no significant difference found between groups. Based on these results, it would appear that in regard to this study, adding computer-generated scents to multimedia environments provided no measurable value as far as memory is concerned There are a number of issues of which future studies in the area of computerized olfaction and memory should be mindful. These include the level of immersion, the duration of the presentation, the duration of aromas, the level of subject interactivity, the age of the subjects, the scent delivery method, the type of scent technology used, and the types of questions asked of subjects.

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Книги з теми "Smell"

Boothroyd, Jennifer. Smell. Minneapolis: Lerner Publications Co., 2010.

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Hurwitz, Sue. Smell. New York: PowerKids Press, 1997.

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Rius, María. Smell. Woodbury, N.Y: Barron's, 1985.

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Ganeri, Anita. Smell. Mankato, Minn: Smart Apple Media, 2013.

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ill, Gordon Mike, ed. Smell. Minneapolis: Carolrhoda Books, 1994.

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Suhr, Mandy. Smell. London: Hodder Wayland, 2001.

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Pringle, Laurence P. Smell. New York: Benchmark Books, 2000.

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Rius, María. Smell. Woodbury, N.Y: Barron's, 1985.

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Inc, BBC Worldwide Americas, Discovery Channel (Firm), and Films for the Humanities & Sciences (Firm), eds. Smell. Princeton, NJ: Films for the Humanites & Sciences, 2005.

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ill, Arredondo Francisco, ed. Smell. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1996.

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Частини книг з теми "Smell"

Roberts, Anne, and Peter Gardiner. "Smell." In Systems of Life, 33–36. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13761-9_4.

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Krishna, Aradhna. "Smell." In Customer Sense, 77–102. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137346056_4.

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Hollins, Mark. "Smell." In Sensory Systems of Animals, 145–73. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003362319-9.

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Alobid, Isam, Josep de Haro, and Joaquim Mullol. "Smell Disorders." In Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, 287–89. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68940-9_28.

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Razani, Jill, Terence M. Davidson, and Claire Murphy. "Smell Disorders." In Diseases of the Sinuses, 425–50. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0225-7_22.

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Lambrou-Louca, Angela. "Directional Smell." In Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science, 1–4. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_1018-1.

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Flohr, Miko. "Beyond smell." In Senses of the Empire, 39–53. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2017.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315608358-4.

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Balez, Suzel. "Smell Walks." In Experiential Walks for Urban Design, 93–114. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76694-8_6.

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Barré, Sandra. "Women’s Smell." In Olfactory Art and the Political in an Age of Resistance, 157–68. New York : Routledge, 2021.: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003092711-14.

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Lambrou Louca, Angela. "Directional Smell." In Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science, 2023–25. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19650-3_1018.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Smell"

Zhang, Zexian, Shuang Yin, Wenliu Wei, Xiaoxue Ma, Jacky Wai Keung, Fuyang Li, and Wenhua Hu. "Practitioners' Expectations on Code Smell Detection." In 2024 IEEE 48th Annual Computers, Software, and Applications Conference (COMPSAC), 1324–33. IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/compsac61105.2024.00175.

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Pornpanomchai, Chomtip, Khanti Benjathanachat, Suradej Prechaphuet, and Jaruwat Supapol. "Ad-Smell." In the First International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1734605.1734634.

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Ramic-Brkic, Belma, and Alan Chalmers. "Virtual smell." In the 7th International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1811158.1811166.

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Hsu, Yen-Chia, Jennifer Cross, Paul Dille, Michael Tasota, Beatrice Dias, Randy Sargent, Ting-Hao (Kenneth) Huang, and Illah Nourbakhsh. "Smell Pittsburgh." In IUI '19: 24th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3301275.3302293.

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Beşevli, Ceylan, Giada Brianza, Christopher Dawes, Nonna Shabanova, Sanjoli Mathur, Matt Lechner, Emanuela Maggioni, et al. "Smell Above All: Envisioning Smell-Centred Future Worlds." In DIS '24: Designing Interactive Systems Conference. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3643834.3660699.

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Maggioni, Emanuela, Robert Cobden, Dmitrijs Dmitrenko, and Marianna Obrist. "Smell-O-Message." In ICMI '18: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MULTIMODAL INTERACTION. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3242969.3242975.

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Dmitrenko, Dmitrijs, Emanuela Maggioni, and Marianna Obrist. "I Smell Trouble." In ICMI '18: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MULTIMODAL INTERACTION. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3242969.3243015.

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Ichtsis, Apostolos, Nikolaos Mittas, Apostolos Ampatzoglou, and Alexander Chatzigeorgiou. "Merging smell detectors." In TechDebt '22: International Conference on Technical Debt. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3524843.3528089.

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Danphitsanuphan, Phongphan, and Thanitta Suwantada. "Code Smell Detecting Tool and Code Smell-Structure Bug Relationship." In 2012 Spring Congress on Engineering and Technology (S-CET). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/scet.2012.6342082.

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Bodea, Alexandru. "Pytest-Smell: a smell detection tool for Python unit tests." In ISSTA '22: 31st ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3533767.3543290.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Smell"

Puga, Diego, and Daniel Trefler. Wake Up and Smell the Ginseng: The Rise of Incremental Innovation in Low-Wage Countries. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w11571.

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Xu, Bo-Wen, Jian-hua Chang, Qiong Li, Yu-Xuan Zhao, and Xu-Ting Zhi. Clinical efficacy of Laparoscopic liver resection versus radiofrequency ablation for smell hepatocellular carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, June 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2020.6.0051.

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Bolivar, Ángela, Juan Roberto Paredes, María Clara Ramos, Emma Näslund-Hadley, and Gustavo Wilches-Chaux. Intelligent Consumption. Inter-American Development Bank, December 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006301.

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Анотація:

Like all living things, humans are "open systems." We're part of - not separate from - our environment, and we continually exchange materials, energy and information with it. What happens when we eat a piece of fruit, for instance? First, we use our senses (taste, smell, sight, touch, hearing) to gather information (Is it ripe?). Then, the fruit's material compounds enter our bodies. As we digest the fruit and break down and absorb its nutrients, energy accumulated from photosynthesis is released. We use this energy to burn carbohydrates through a process called cellular respiration. Being open systems, we return byproducts of respiration - carbon dioxide (CO2) and water vapor (H2O) - back to the atmosphere; and we return some of the fruit¿s water and indigestible solid materials to the earth the form of liquid and solid waste.

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Santos Sales, Déborah, Mariana Beiral Hammerle, Rayanne da Silva Souza, Patricia Gomes Pinheiro, Débora Viana Freitas, Ana Carolina F. Herzog, Daniel Lucas de L. S. Santos, et al. Long Covid-19 Syndrome: the Prevalence of Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in Patients with Olfactory Disorders. Progress in Neurobiology, December 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.60124/j.pneuro.2023.30.01.

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Background: Among the frequently reported symptoms in long-term COVID-19 syndrome, we can highlight olfactory disorders depression, anxiety, and fatigue. OD can affect people's physical and mental health and can lead to neuropsychiatric symptoms. Objective: Determine the prevalence of symptoms of depression, anxiety, and fatigue in patients with olfactory disorders induced by long-term COVID-19; and investigate this impact on the quality of life. Methods: The study included 30 patients with confirmed long-term COVID-19, with persistent complaints of olfactory dysfunction. OD was evaluated by the connecticut smell test. Neuropsychiatric disorders were evaluated by the fatigue severity and hospital anxiety and depression scales. Quality of life was accessed using the SF-36. Results: 70% of the patients had different degrees of hyposmia and 20% had anosmia. The most prevalent symptom was depression with 66.7% of the sample. More than half of patients also had symptoms of anxiety and fatigue (53,3% both). The most affected dimensions of SF-36 were emotional, vitality, role physical and mental health (36.6 ± 44.0, 44.3 ± 28.7, 47.5 ± 42.7, 49.8 ± 24.7 respectively). There was a moderate negative correlation between symptoms of depression and the physical role and mental health dimension. There was a moderate negative correlation between anxiety and general health, vitality, social functioning, and mental health dimensions. Symptoms of fatigue obtained a moderate negative correlation in the physical function dimension. Conclusion: The prevalence of symptoms of depression, anxiety and fatigue is high in patients with olfactory disorders induced by long-term COVID-19, with a negative impact on the quality of life of these patients, highlighting the role emotional aspect.

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Axenrot, Thomas, and Erik Degerman. Ontogenetic variation in lacustrine European smelt (Osmerus eperlanus) populations as a response to ecosystem characteristics : an indicator of population sensitivity to environmental and climate stressors. Department of Aquatic Resources, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54612/a.5qdiolcgj2.

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Smelts play a key role in the pelagic ecosystem of large lakes in northern Europe and North America. In numbers, they often dominate the open water. In large lakes in Scandinavia (including Finland), European smelt (Osmerus eperlanus L.), a cold-water glacial relict, is commonly the most important prey for piscivorous fish species, but also acts by ontogenetic shifts as a predator on zoo-plankton, small crustaceans, fish larvae, mysids and occasionally – with increasing size - fish. Furthermore, the large numbers of smelt in the open water are important competitors to other planktivorous fish. Due to the diverse life histories and biological interactions of smelt in large lakes, its role in the food-web structure is expected to be variable. Smelt population dynamics, recruitment, size and age structure, growth, life history and mortality were analysed and compared for five Swedish lakes that varied in size, depth, morphology, trophic status and latitude to understand the varying life histories and roles in lake food-webs. The results showed that in shallow, eutrophic lakes smelt stayed small and short-lived, and populations experienced high mortality. In deeper, colder and less nutrient-rich lakes, smelts grew larger and older, and might shift to a piscivorous trophic level. By ontogenetic adaptions smelt seems to uphold high abundance and recruitment over a wide range of ecosystems, but in shallow lakes without cold water refuges smelt populations run the risk of collapsing on the occasion of extremely warm summers with drastic consequences for their predators and lake ecosystems.

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Athey, Susan, Christian Catalini, and Catherine Tucker. The Digital Privacy Paradox: Small Money, Small Costs, Small Talk. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w23488.

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Thorn, R. J. Conductors with small Fermi energies and small gap energies. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10184534.

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Douville, Travis, Mark Severy, Lorin Wall, and Kendall Mongird. Small Hydropower Interconnections: Small Hydropower in the United States. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1882596.

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de Visser, C. L. M., and R. van Ree. Small-scale Biorefining. Wageningen: Wageningen University & Research, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/405718.

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Eason, H. A. Small business initiative. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/658225.

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