Готові списки джерел за темами / Shade treatment

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Shade treatment"

Автор: Grafiati
Опубліковано: 10 грудня 2022
Оновлено: 28 січня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Shade treatment"

1

Hakim, M. Arif Rohman, Sumarsono Sumarsono, and Sutarno Sutarno. "Pertumbuhan dan produksi dua varietas selada (Lactuca sativa l.) pada berbagai tingkat naungan dengan metode hidroponik." Journal of Agro Complex 3, no. 1 (June 18, 2019): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/joac.3.1.15-23.

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ABSTRACT The study aims to determine the growth and production of two varieties of lettuce at various levels of shade by hydroponic methods. This research was done by using serie experiment by Randomized Block Design with 3 bloks. Treatment of varieties with 3 series groups on each shade treatment. The shade treatment consisted of four shaded treatment levels (N0), 50% Shade (N1), 60% Shade (N2), and 70% Shade (N3). every shade was tested 2 varieties of lettuce Romain Romain green varieties (V1) and Romain lettuce varieties Tiberius (V2). Parameters observed for plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, fresh weight of plant, and dry weight of plant. The results showed that shade levels increased plant height in 50% and 60% shade, but decreased leaf number, leaf area, wet weight, and dry weight as shade level increased. Tiberius varieties produce higher plant height, leaf number, and wet weight significantly higher than Green Romain varieties. Keywords :Lettuce, shades, varieties, hydroponic ABSTRAK Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji pertumbuhan dan produksi dua varietas selada pada berbagai tingkat naungan dengan metode hidroponik. Penelitian ini dilakukan percobaan seri dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 3 kelompok. Perlakuan varietas dengan 3 kelompok seri pada setiap perlakuan naungan. Perlakuan naungan terdiri dari empat taraf perlakuan yaitu tanpa naungan (N0), Naungan 50% (N1), Naungan 60% (N2), dan Naungan 70% (N3). Pada setiap naungan dicobakan 2 varietas selada yaitu selada Romain varietas Green Romain (V1) dan selada Romain varietas Tiberius (V2). Parameter yang diamati tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun, berat segar tanaman, dan berat kering tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat naungan menaikkan tinggi tanaman pada naungan 50% dan 60%, tetapi menurunkan jumlah daun, luas daun, berat basah, dan berat kering seiring dengan meningkatnya tingkat naungan. Varietas Tiberius menghasilkan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, dan berat basah lebih tinggi secara signifikan dibandingkan varietas Green Romain. Kata kunci : Selada, naungan, varietas, hidroponik
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2

Wildridge, Ashleigh M., Sergio C. Garcia, Peter C. Thomson, Ellen C. Jongman, Cameron E. F. Clark, and Kendra L. Kerrisk. "The impact of a shaded pre-milking yard on a pasture-based automatic milking system." Animal Production Science 57, no. 7 (2017): 1219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/an16491.

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During hot weather cows typically reduce feed intake and actively seek shade and water to reduce the metabolic stress on their bodies. This can have a negative impact on the occurrence of voluntary milking visits to an automatic milking system (AMS) operating with voluntary traffic, thus reducing milking frequency. Shade is known to be effective in alleviating heat stress in dairy cattle; however, the impact of providing shade at the milking facility of a pasture-based AMS on time taken to voluntarily enter a milking unit is unknown. A herd of ~300 lactating cows milked in a pasture-based AMS were divided into two groups during the summer of 2016. Each group spent 4 weeks in a SHADE (predominately shaded pre-milking yard) and a NO-SHADE (predominantly non-shaded pre-milking yard) treatment, with two periods in a crossover design. Cow respiration rates, time spent in pre- and post-milking areas, concentrate consumption and milk yield were recorded. On average, cows in the SHADE treatment were found to take longer to enter the milking unit than did cows in the NO-SHADE treatment (SHADE = 11.40 min, NO-SHADE = 8.70 min, P < 0.001). SHADE was also associated with lower average respiration rates (SHADE = 68 breaths per minute (bpm), NO-SHADE = 73 bpm, P < 0.001), increased concentrate consumption (SHADE = 6.50 kg/cow.day, NO-SHADE = 6.39 kg/cow.day, P = 0.03) and increased milk yield (SHADE = 11.44 kg/cow.milking, NO-SHADE = 10.95 kg/cow.milking, P < 0.001). Overall, SHADE made available to the cows pre-milking appeared to improve cow performance and comfort (as indicated by reduced respiration rates).
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3

Asharp, G., and S. Sivachandiran. "Effect of Partial Shade and Weeding Intervals on Growth and Yield Performance of Chilli (Capsicum frutescens L.) in Dry Zone of Sri Lanka." Journal of Agricultural Studies 6, no. 4 (November 25, 2018): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jas.v6i4.13880.

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Chilli (Capsicum frutescens L.) is one of the most important cash crop cultivated in the Sri Lanka. Though, chilli cultivation has been tremendously influenced by the adverse climatic conditions and weed infestations. To solve these issues, a field experiment was conducted at Integrated Farm and Training Center, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jaffna, Kanagarayankulam, during February 2017 to July 2017, to evaluate the impact of partial shade and effect of different weeding intervals on growth and yield performance of chilli. The treatments consisted of two shade levels (partial shade and full sun) and four weeding intervals (weeding at one week, two week, three week intervals and no weeding) in split plot arrangement with three replicates. Light intensity was statistically significant (p < 0.05) between shade levels. The lowest light intensity and the highest relative humidity were recorded in partially shaded treatment as 22.50 klux and 85.42 %, respectively at 8.00 a.m. Weed density was significantly (p < 0.05) differed by shade and weeding interval treatments. The lowest weed density was recorded in full sun (control) and weeding at one week interval treatment. Shade treatments and weeding interval treatments have shown a significant (p < 0.05) effect on plant height, leaf numbers, leaf length, fruit length, fruit fresh weight and total yields. Partial shade and weeding at one week interval have shown significantly higher growth and yield performance compared to the other levels of treatment. Therefore, these results can be recommended for adoption by the farmers to improve the performance of chilli.
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4

Sundari, Titik, and Gatut Wahyu Anggoro Susanto. "Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Biji Genotipe Kedelai di Berbagai Intensitas Naungan." Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan 34, no. 3 (February 10, 2016): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jpptp.v34n3.2015.p203-217.

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<p>Intensity and quality of sunlight received by plants during the reproductive period greatly influence the soybean yield and yield components. Growth and seed yield of soybean genotypes at different shade intensities were assessed through research conducted at the Research Station of Kendalpayak, Malang, in the year 2011. Three soybean varieties, namely: Pangrango, Argomulyo, and Grobogan, and twelve soybean promising lines tolerant to shade were tested on four artificial shade intensities, ie without shade (N0), shade of 25% (N1), 50% (N2), and 75% (N3). Placement of treatments in each level of shade was arranged in a randomized block design, replicated three times. Results showed that: shade treatment changed the microclimate under the shading. Shade treatment of 25%, 50%, and 75% caused different stress intensities. Shade intensity of 75% caused an increase in plant height and specific leaf area, a reduction in the number of leaves and leaf area, photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) absorption rate, photosynthetic rate, leaf chlorophyll index, number of filled pods, and seed weight per plant. Number of filled pods was considered effective to be used as a basis for selecting soybean genotypes having high yield in shaded conditions. Plant height and seed weight could be used as an indicator for soybean shade tolerance. Genotype AI26-1114-8-28 and IIj9-299-1-4 were considered as shade-tolerant up to 75% shade based on the stress index tolerance value (ITC).</p>
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5

Díaz-Pérez, Juan Carlos, and Kelly St. John. "Bell Pepper (Capsicum annum L.) under Colored Shade Nets: Plant Growth and Physiological Responses." HortScience 54, no. 10 (October 2019): 1795–801. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci14233-19.

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Use of colored shade nets has shown benefits in bell pepper and other horticultural crops. There is still, however, limited information on plant growth and physiology of bell pepper crop grown under colored shade nets. The objective was to determine the effects of colored shade nets on plant growth, leaf gas exchange, and leaf pigments of field-grown bell pepper. Experimental design was a randomized complete block with four replications and five shade treatments (black, red, silver, and white nets, and an uncovered control). Mean and maximal air temperature and midday root zone temperature (RZT) were highest in the unshaded treatment. Differences in air temperatures between shade net treatments were smaller compared with the differences in RZT between treatments. Plant fresh weight and stem diameter were reduced in the unshaded treatment, and there were no plant fresh weight and stem diameter differences among shade nets. The incidence of Phytophthora blight (caused by Phytophthora capsici) was greatest in the unshaded treatment. Leaf stomatal conductance (gS) and photosystem II efficiency were reduced and leaf temperature increased in unshaded conditions. Leaf net photosynthesis, gS, internal CO2, and PSII efficiency decreased with increasing leaf temperature. Differences in leaf temperature among shade net treatments were because of differences in solar radiation captured by leaves. Leaf total carotenoids were lowest in unshaded conditions and there were no differences in total carotenoids among the shade nets. Chlorophyll a concentration and chlorophyll a/b ratio was lowest in unshaded conditions. Leaf total phenols, flavonoids, and cupric reducing antioxidant capacity (CUPRAC) values were highest in red net and in unshaded conditions. Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC) values were highest in red net and lowest in silver net. In conclusion, compared with unshaded conditions, shade nets resulted in improved bell pepper plant growth and leaf gas exchange. These responses were due primarily to the reduced leaf and root zone temperatures under shaded conditions, regardless of the color of shade net. The differences in plant growth and function due to color of shade net were inconsistent or minor for most of the plant variables measured.
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6

Jones, Lakesha, Desmond R. Layne, and Michael G. Kwantes. "PAWPAW (ASIMINA TRILOBA) SEEDLING GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT: INFLUENCE OF INCIDENT LIGHT INTENSITY AND FERTILIZATION REGIME." HortScience 30, no. 3 (June 1995): 437b—437. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.30.3.437b.

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The role of incident light intensity (light) and fertilization regime (Fert) on early growth and development of pawpaw seedlings in the greenhouse was investigated. Three-hundred and fifty stratified seeds were sown in 45 cubic inches. Rootrainer cells in Promix BX potting medium. A two-factor factorial design was used. Light was either ambient (Amb) or 80% shaded (Shade) Fert was 500 ppm of Peter's 20N–20P–20K plus soluble trace elements (+ Fert) or water (–Fert) applied twice weekly to runoff. Thirty uniform seedlings were selected at the two- to three-leaf stage for each of the four treatments. Treatment imposition was for 5 weeks until the 10- to 11-leaf stage (when seedlings would be transplanted). Plant height and leaf number was recorded three times weekly. After 5 weeks, 15 uniform plants per treatment were destructively harvested and leaf chlorophyll (chl) analysis was performed. Amb/+ Fert plants were 25% taller and had two more unfolded leaves, on average, than the other treatments.–Fert plants (Amb or Shade) had set terminal buds. The effect of Fert on chl was much greater under Amb than Shade conditions. For–Fert plants, total chl was reduced by 52% under Amb but only 30% under Shade compared to +Fert plants. Total biomass for Amb/–Fert seedling was double that in either Shade treatment and 40% greater than for Amb/–Fert seedlings.
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7

Hikmawati, Rensy Faradina, and Sugeng Prijono. "ANALISIS STABILITAS AGREGAT DAN SIFAT FISIK TANAH DENGAN PENAUNG BERBEDA PADA SISTEM AGROFORESTRI DI LAHAN KOPI SUMBERMANJING WETAN, KABUPATEN MALANG." Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan 9, no. 2 (July 1, 2022): 405–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtsl.2022.009.2.21.

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One of the damages that can occur in the soil structure is a decrease in aggregate stability. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the stability of soil aggregates on a land by considering the level or type of land cover and the influence of several physical properties of the soil on coffee grounds. In this study there were four treatments with five replicates using a randomized block design at 2 depths, namely 0-20 cm deep and 20-40 cm deep. The treatments were based on different types of shade plants, namely P1 (cocoa shade), P2 (sengon shade), P3 (lantoro shade), and P4 (gamal shade). The results showed that lowest and highest soil aggregate stability values at the top depth (0-20 cm) were found in treatment P1 (cocoa shade) of 1.76 mm and P4 (gamal shade) of 3.33 mm. While at the depth of 20-40 cm, the highest and lowest values were found in the treatment P3 (lamtoro shade) of 1.92 mm and P1 (cocoa shade) of 2.37 mm. The stability of soil aggregates significantly affected soil bulk density, specific gravity, porosity, and organic matter. All treatments gave a significant effect on the thickness of the litter. The highest and lowest values were found in the treatment P4 (shade gamal) and P2 (shade sengon) of 3.4 cm and 1.7 cm, respectively.
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Akintan, C. I., A. O. Akintan, O. O. Sobola, and L. A. Akomolede. "Growth response of Garcinia kola (Heckel) plant to natural shade in a rainforest environment of Nigeria." Agro-Science 21, no. 2 (June 23, 2022): 136–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/as.v21i2.16.

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Sustainable production of Garcinia kola can be achieved through the establishment of its plantation with the right silvicultural requirements. The growth response of Garcinia kola (Heckel) plant under a Tectona grandis L. plantation and open field was studied for three years. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) involving three replicates per treatment. The treatments were shade from Tectona grandis (Teak) and control (open field without shade where fresh clear-felling/harvesting of Tectona grandis (Teak) has just been carried out). Measurement of treatment effects on growth of Garcinia kola commenced six months after planting and was repeated at six-month intervals, while soil temperature was measured at two week intervals. Significantly (P ≤ 0.05) higher differences were observed after the first year in height, collar diameter, and crown width on the shaded plant. The soil temperature for the shaded field was significantly (P ≤ 0.05) lower than the control field. Hence it is recommended that sustainable production of Garcinia kola through plantation establishment should be done under the shade of older trees.
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9

Liu, Guofan, and Kent D. Kobayashi. "249 Shading Effects on Vegetative Growth and Fruiting of Coffee." HortScience 34, no. 3 (June 1999): 485B—485. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.34.3.485b.

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A shade experiment for pruned coffee trees was conducted on Maui, Hawaii, in 1996. Nine-year-old `Guadalupe' trees were stumped at 70 cm above the ground, and three main verticals were allowed to remain on the main trunk. Each stumped tree was randomly selected and covered with shade cloth. The shade cloths were 30%, 50%, and 70% shade, and each shade structure had a length × width × height of 1.5 × 1.5 × 2.5 m. Data were collected in 1997. In general, the basal diameters of the verticals were similar in all treatments, as were the lengths of the verticals. The total number of laterals in the full-light treatment was slightly more than that of the other treatments. The numbers of flowering laterals were similar in all treatments. The numbers of fruit per tree in the full light, 30%, 50%, and 70% shade treatments were 1876, 3434, 2399, and 403, respectively. Fruit per flowering node was the best index relating to yield. Fruit per node was highest under 30% shade, followed by full light and 70% shade. At the beginning, fruit ripened faster in the full light treatment than in the other treatments, but at the end of September, fruit in 70% shade ripened slower than the other treatments. Therefore, after stumping, coffee trees grew best under 30% shade. For coffee, pruning under the field condition, stumping every other row of trees may be a satisfactory way to obtain the best yield in the future.
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10

Gent*, Martin P. N. "Effect of Shade on Quality of Greenhouse Tomato." HortScience 39, no. 4 (July 2004): 759A—759. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.39.4.759a.

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Shading a greenhouse increased the fraction of tomatoes that were marketable, and the marketable yield, in a comparison of greenhouse tomato yields across years, in some of which the greenhouses were shaded. In 2003, the yield and quality of greenhouse tomatoes were compared directly when grown in spring and summer in Connecticut in identical greenhouses that differed only in the degree of shade. Each half of four greenhouses was either unshaded or shaded using reflective aluminized shade cloth rated to reduced light transmission by 15%, 30%, or 50%. Each shade treatment was repeated in two houses. Tomatoes were germinated in February and transplanted in March The houses were shaded when fruit began to ripen in early June. Picking continued through August. The effect of shade on total yield developed gradually. Yields in June were unaffected by shade, but in August yield under no shade was about 30% higher than under 50% shade. In contrast, there was an immediate effect of shade on fruit size. Fruit picked in June from plants under 50% shade was 16% smaller than from plants grown under no shade. This difference declined later in the season, to 6 and 9%, in July and August respectively. The highest yield of marketable fruit in 2003 was picked from houses under no shade, but this was only 10% more than picked from the houses under 50% shade. Shade increased the fraction of marketable fruit, from 54% under no shade to 63% under 50% shade. Certain defects were decreased by shade. For instance the fraction of fruit with cracked skin was decreased from 33% to 25%. In general, effects on fruit quality varied linearly with the degree of applied shade.
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Більше джерел

Дисертації з теми "Shade treatment"

1

DeStefano, Darren. "Chemotherapeutic treatment options of ( Xylella fastidiosa) in shade trees." College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/3251.

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Thesis (M.S.) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2005.
Thesis research directed by: Dept. of Natural Resource Sciences and Landscape Architecture. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
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2

Black, John. "Chasing shadows : a look at the treatment of light and shade in painters' quest for spatial realism in 13th and 14th century Italy." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.247734.

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3

Rizvi, Shireen L. "Treatment of shame in borderline personality disorder /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/9125.

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4

Armstrong, Jessica Lee. "Internalized Shame and Shame Tolerance in Inpatient Treatment for Substance Use Disorders." Thesis, Clark University, 2017. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10288589.

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Internalized shame, a construct that assesses the extent to which an individual identifies with the experience of feeling deeply flawed, unworthy, and defective (Cook, 1987, 1991, 2001), has been associated with negative clinical outcomes in substance use disorders (SUDs; Harper, 2011). Tolerance for shame-related distress, or shame tolerance, has been associated with other forms of psychopathology (Schoenleber & Berenbaum, 2010, 2012), and may serve to moderate the relationship between internalized shame and SUD treatment outcomes. This mixed-methods study explores internalized shame and shame tolerance in the context of early recovery from SUDs, particularly as they are associated with inpatient treatment success and participant experiences with relapse. Self-report measures and interviews were used, and thematic analysis (Braun & Clarke, 2006) was utilized in analyzing qualitative data. Quantitative analyses did not find support for the moderating effects of shame tolerance on the impact of internalized shame on treatment outcomes in individuals with SUDs in inpatient treatment. However, there was a significant interaction between gender, prior relapse, and internalized shame, such that women with prior relapse presented with higher internalized shame and lower shame tolerance than women with no prior relapse or men in either condition. A semi-structured interview and subsequent qualitative analyses were utilized to explore participant experiences with relapse and treatment. Results revealed superordinate and subthemes related to each of three content areas – relapse experiences, abstinence in response to craving, and current treatment experiences – and interview excerpts are included to highlight each theme. Clinical implications, limitations, and future directions are discussed.

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5

Barratt, Joanne. "An exploration of shame in PTSD treatment and psychosis." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2015. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/76647/.

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This thesis is an exploration of shame in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Psychosis. It begins with a systematic review considering the effectiveness of psychological treatment for PTSD in reducing shame. The literature search revealed 16 articles which were included in the review. The reviewed literature suggested existing PTSD treatments effectively reduce feelings of shame and PTSD symptoms. No particular treatment or intervention component was indicated to be more effective for reducing shame in PTSD. The second chapter reports on a quantitative study that explored the relationship between shame, childhood trauma, delusional beliefs, auditory hallucinations and fears of compassion. Self-report questionnaires were completed by 30 people with psychosis. The results showed people who reported childhood trauma also reported higher levels external shame. People who reported more feelings of external shame also reported higher levels of internal shame. There was a relationship between internal shame and delusional beliefs. Fears of compassion were found to correlate with shame and delusional beliefs. Shame was not shown to mediate between childhood trauma and delusional beliefs or auditory hallucinations. The findings are considered in relation to previous research, theoretical models and therapeutic models. Clinical implications and future research are also discussed. The final paper is a reflective account of the researcher’s experiences of conducting sensitive research with a vulnerable client group. Specific consideration is afforded to the impact of the research on clinicians, participants, as well as the researcher. The journey from the idea development through to its completion is deliberated.
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6

Friedle, James W. "Guilt, shame and defensiveness across treatment with the alcoholic patient." Virtual Press, 1989. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/720158.

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The purpose of the study was to test for theoretic trends of guilt' shame (quadratic) and defensiveness (linear) across treatment for alcoholic patients. The study sample consisted of91 participants. These included adult males who were in either outpatient or inpatient treatment for alcoholism.All participants were administered a questionnaire comprised of guilt, shame, and defensiveness measures. The questionnaires also asked self rating questions as a measure of progress and had a therapist section for progress ratings. Three null hypotheses were tested using trend analysis. Two way analyses of variances were also used to examine progress variables.ResultsIt was hypothesized that guilt and shame would demonstrate quadratic relationships across treatment and that defensiveness would demonstrate a linear relationship. None of the trend 2analyses demonstrated the expected relationships. The post-hoc two-way analyses of differences in guilt, shame, and defensiveness as a function of both weeks-in-treatment and progress measures yielded few significant results.Conclusions The results of this study do not support some of the major premises concerning treatment of the alcoholic patient. Research needs include operationally defining treatment approaches and refining concepts and measures.
Department of Counseling Psychology and Guidance Services
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7

Glover, Mary. "Shame and non-adherence to treatment in adolescent renal patients." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.442263.

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8

Maggs-Rapport, Frances L. "Exploring the 'lived experience' of potential egg share donors : a hermeneutic phenomenological approach." Thesis, Staffordshire University, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.340945.

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9

Nouri, Nima. "Psychologists' knowledge of the impact of shame on psychopathology and treatment." Thesis, Alliant International University, 2013. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3567605.

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The purpose of this study is to examine the degree to which licensed psychologists are aware of the impact of shame as an underlying cause for various types of psychopathology in clinical and forensic settings. As a self-conscious emotion underlying numerous psychodynamic concepts, shame has largely been disregarded in the mostly behavior-based diagnoses described in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of the American Psychiatric Association (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). However there is significant research supporting the importance of shame for conceptualization in both clinical interventions and forensic assessments. In order to examine the degree of awareness of the concept of shame as presented in numerous forensic and clinical studies, a survey was designed and disseminated among members of the American Psychological Association, the California Psychological Association, the Los Angeles County Psychological Association, the Forensic Mental Health Association of California, and the American Academy of Forensic Psychology. Although limited by small sample size, results indicated a general lack of appreciation of the importance of shame. Neither workplace setting, nor the type of educational background, nor the number of years in practice significantly predicted the number of questions answered correctly in the survey about shame. However, participants with a Psy.D. degree, in Institutional settings tended to answer guilt a significantly greater number of times than their Ph.D. non-institutional setting peers, particularly when they had been practicing for a shorter amount of time than those peers.

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10

Oluyori, Tammy Itunuoluwa. "Shame, guilt and eating disorders : an interpretative phenomenological analysis." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2014. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/shame-guilt-and-eating-disorders-an-interpretative-phenomenological-analysis(e51d09c5-2d51-45ef-a166-15bc37fcd2c5).html.

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Background: Eating disorders are commonly occurring illnesses that frequently cause substantial physical, emotional and psychosocial impairments (Fairburn, et al., 2008). The prevalence of this debilitating condition has led to substantial efforts by researchers and clinicians to search for different ways of understanding the illness for the sole purpose of increasing the presently poor treatment outcomes. Existing theoretical and research literature looking at the role of shame and guilt in eating disorders have put forward a convincing assertion that shame and guilt are poignant features in the psychopathology and symptomatology of the condition. However, these reports have not provided in-depth explanation into how people suffering from eating disorders experience shame and guilt and very little qualitative research has been conducted in this area. Likewise, the interwoven relationship and the differences between shame and guilt and their role in eating disorders psychopathology and symptomatology remain unclear. Aims and Method: The present study is an Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) that recognises the uniqueness of an individual’s experience of complex phenomenon such as eating disorder. Thus it aims to explore the understanding and sense-making of shame and guilt experiences by listening to the voices of six people who have been diagnosed and treated for eating disorders using semi-structured interviewing method. The study also explores the role of shame and guilt in treatment particularly their implication in the disclosure of information in the course of treatment. Findings and Discussion: The analysis identified five main themes; the intensity of shame and guilt experience AND the pervasiveness of shame and guilt experience, Guilt and shame as integrated into all facets of the ED, Existential questioning of identity, shame and guilt lived out and developed in different context/ Locus of responsibility. Contribution to knowledge: The study provides deeper understanding of participants’ subjective experience of shame and guilt. The study highlights that shame and guilt are experiences that are intertwined with all facets of eating disorders as well as the individual’s identity. Finally, shame and guilt were described as experiences that negatively impacted on treatment process. The implications of this for counseling psychology practice are discussed, and suggestions for future research are made.
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Книги з теми "Shade treatment"

1

Epps, Garrett. The shad treatment: A novel. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1997.

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2

Paul, Gilbert, and Miles Jeremy 1968-, eds. Body shame: Conceptualisation, research, and treatment. Hove, East Sussex: Brunner-Routledge, 2002.

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The psychology of shame: Theory and treatment of shame-based syndromes. London: Routledge, 1993.

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4

The psychology of shame: Theory and treatment of shame-based syndromes. New York: Springer Pub. Co., 1989.

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5

The psychology of shame: Theory and treatment of shame-based syndromes. 2nd ed. New York: Springer Pub. Co., 1996.

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6

Kaufman, Gershen. The Psychology of Shame: Theory and Treatment of Shame-Based Syndromes. 2nd ed. New York: Springer Pub. Co., 2004.

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7

Dolls' house window treatments. Lewes: Guild of Master Craftsman, 2001.

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8

Curtains and window treatments. London: B.T. Batsford, 1991.

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9

Simpson, Ida J. Yardage for drapery & top treatments (made easy). U.S.A: s.n., 2001.

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Books, Sunset, ed. Simply window treatments. Menlo Park, CA: Sunset Books, 1998.

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Частини книг з теми "Shade treatment"

1

Kang, Jinwu, Xiaokun Hao, Gang Nie, Haimin Long, Hailiang Yu, and Tianyou Huang. "Evaluation of the Distortion of a Hydro Turbine Blade during Heat Treatment Process." In Shape Casting, 257–63. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118062050.ch31.

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2

Zhang, Xuexi, and Mingfang Qian. "Preparation and Heat Treatment of Magnetic Shape Memory Alloy Microwires." In Magnetic Shape Memory Alloys, 101–63. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6336-9_4.

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3

Koel, M., K. Hollis, J. Rubin, T. Lombardo, and B. Smith. "Ionic Liquids for Oil Shale Treatment." In Green Industrial Applications of Ionic Liquids, 193–208. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0127-4_11.

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Rao, Ashwin, A. R. Srinivasa, and J. N. Reddy. "Manufacturing and Post Treatment of SMA Components." In Design of Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) Actuators, 43–60. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03188-0_3.

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5

Warshow, Susan Warren. "Desire is the Engine of Treatment." In A Therapist's Handbook to Dissolve shame and Defense, 50–70. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429399633-4.

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6

Tangney, June Price. "Perfectionism and the self-conscious emotions: Shame, guilt, embarrassment, and pride." In Perfectionism: Theory, research, and treatment., 199–215. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/10458-008.

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7

Wang, Gui, Eric Qiang Wang, Arvind Prasad, Matthew Dargusch, and David H. StJohn. "Grain Refinement of Al-Si Hypoeutectic Alloys by Al3Ti1B Master Alloy and Ultrasonic Treatment." In Shape Casting: 6th International Symposium, 143–50. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48166-1_18.

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Wang, Gui, Eric Qiang Wang, Arvind Prasad, Matthew Dargusch, and David H. StJohn. "Grain Refinement Of Al-Si Hypoeutectic Alloys By Al3Ti1B Master Alloy And Ultrasonic Treatment." In Shape Casting: 6th International Symposium, 141–50. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119274865.ch18.

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9

Dalenberg, Constance J. "It's not your fault: Countertransference struggles with blame and shame." In Countertransference and the treatment of trauma., 115–44. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/10380-005.

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Meena, A., and M. El Mansori. "Integrated Casting-Heat Treatment Process Route for Near Net Shape ADI Casting Production." In Shape Casting: 5th International Symposium 2014, 35–41. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118888100.ch5.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Shade treatment"

1

MattaraChalill, Subin, Chinnapalaniandi Periasamy, Pillai Nandakumar, and Ram Karthikeyan. "Interpretation and Analysis About Energy Savings in Commercial Green Houses Using Custom-Made Shadenets As Well As Thermal Reflective Screens." In ASME 2017 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2017-71560.

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Greenhouses are known to be the modern outlook for the agronomical industry in terms of high-end yield especially in the regions where climatic conditions are not stable like in the Middle East, Europe, and United States. Crop optimization is one of the major challenges facing the farmers and the controlled production centers can dictate this difficulty in the upcoming market. Greenhouses are considered as the high -tech production centers which can support the food industry to have a green revolution through the mass production of the vegetables and spices. Properly designed commercial greenhouses can increase the yield by minimizing the operational cost especially in terms of reducing the energy consumption. In order to have a properly designed greenhouse, the selection or up gradation of the shade structures can play a vital role. Conventional greenhouses are made of polycarbonate sheets and in some cases the polyhouses by using simple polyethylene sheets. In this scenario, the main drawbacks were the energy consumption, operational expenses and the effectiveness of the indoor temperature control. Custom designed shades based on the crop requirements can provide high production rate by reducing the energy consumption. The detailed microstructural analysis in conjunction with the photosynthesis demand can provide a better selection of the shade-net or curtains. Greenhouse shade structure can be upgraded using the motorized specially designed nets or by using thermal-reflective screens. This up gradation can provide four stage advantages. In stage one this can decrease the 50% of heat energy and which will save the HVAC operational cost. During the stage, two better temperature control during the day and night will provide a good environment to provide proper PAR (Photosynthetically Active Radiation)[5] for photosynthesis, in the wavelength range of 400 to 700 nanometer. Third and fourth stages are the protection from the frost as well heat stress during the different climatic conditions. In the present market condition, the commercial greenhouses are being built in large scale by neglecting the energy saving options in shade structures. The commercial greenhouses using the upgraded shade structures can save the operational cost by 25 to 30%. Selection of this shade-nets or curtains can be done using the detailed microstructural analysis of the material. Shade-nets/curtains can be controlled manually, mechanically or can be automated in large-scale greenhouses. Flowering dates in the plants can be accelerated using the shading materials and delayed by the use of control treatment, which coincides with the results obtained in the previous studies [1]. This has proven with high land experiments [2]. Greenhouse shade nets are used in order to protect crops and plants from adverse weather conditions, animals and pests, besides providing suitable conditions for plant growth. The essential performance properties required for greenhouse shade nets are the resistance to solar radiation and weathering. The intensity of the Photo Synthetically Active Radiation (PAR) directly influences plant growth. Other nonvisible radiations are ultraviolet (UV), infrared (IR) and far infrared (FIR)[16]. Polypropylene and polyester are more resistant to UV radiation than polyethylene, which is resistant to radiations in the visible region. The use of greenhouse shade nets in outdoor conditions also requires them to be resistant to abrasion[3]. The objective of the present work is to examine the effectiveness of the properly selected shade-net/curtain in commercial greenhouses in terms of high yield energy savings. This study was conducted to compare the traditional polycarbonate sheet with the innovation of properly designed shade curtain made-up from high-density polyethylene (HDPE) fiber reinforced material discover the best shading method for plant growth in an ideal energy conservation scenario. The study was conducted in the two identical greenhouses (planted with lettuce crop) located in Al Khawaneej farm in the Emirate of Dubai in the United Arab Emirates. Yield versus the energy consumption has been observed in a period of time and obtained the reduction in energy consummation of almost 20 to 30 %.
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2

S, Wimalasiri, and Somasiri S.C. "Ensiled Fruit Peels of Pineapple (Ananas comosus) and Papaya (Carica papaya) as an Animal Feed." In 2nd International Conference on Agriculture, Food Security and Safety. iConferences (Pvt) Ltd, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32789/agrofood.2021.1003.

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One of the major issues for the development of the livestock sector in Sri Lanka is the unavailability of quality animal feeds. Thus, this study was carried out to prepare value-added silages using fruit peels for feeding livestock. Silage has been prepared using pineapple (Ananas comosus) and papaya (Carica papaya) fruit peels obtained from a fruit processing factory in Sri Lanka. Ensiling was done either in fruit peels only or in different combinations of fruit peels and chopped Hybrid Napier (CO-3 Pennisetum perpureum × Pennisetum americarnum) grass. The experimental design was a completely Randomized Design having ten treatments (T1 to T10) with two replicates per each. The treatments were T1 Papaya 100%, T2 Pineapple 100%, T3 Grass 100 %, T4 Pineapple 75%+ Papaya 25%, T5 Pineapple 50%+ Papaya 50%, T6 Pineapple 25%+ Papaya 75%, T7 Pineapple 20%+Papaya 70%+ Grass 10%, T8 Pineapple 30%+ Papaya 50%+ Grass 20%, T9 Pineapple 70%+ Papaya 20%+ Grass 10%, and T10 Pineapple 50%+ Papaya 30%+ Grass 20%. The fruit peels and grass were dried under shade, chopped, and mixed according to the different treatments. After 21days, representative silage samples from each treatment were analyzed for nutrient content, colour, odour, pH, and Ammonium Nitrogen (NH3N) content. The colour of all silages ranged from olive green to orange. All the treatments had a fruity smell. The pH values ranged from 3.41 to 4.04 in all treatments. The highest (p<0.05) crude protein (CP) content was in T3, and the lowest (p<0.05) was observed in T4 and T5. The highest (p<0.05) acid detergent fibre (ADF) contents were in T3, T8, and T10, and the lowest (p<0.05) was in T5 and T6. The highest (p<0.05) neutral detergent fibre (NDF) content was in T9 (44.00±0.02%) and the lowest (p<0.05) in T2. The NH3N was not present in any of the treatments. Based on CP, ADF, and NDF contents, T1, T7, T8, T9, and T10 were selected for further studies with animals to select the best treatment.
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3

"Mechanical Properties of the TiNi and Surface Alloy Formed by Pulsed Electron Beam Treatment." In Shape Memory Alloys 2018. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.21741/9781644900017-12.

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4

Peraki, Maria, and Ehsan Ghazanfari. "Electrodialysis Treatment of Flow-Back Water for Environmental Protection in Shale Gas Development." In Shale Energy Engineering Conference 2014. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784413654.008.

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Arthur, J. Daniel, Brian Bohm, and Damian Zampogna. "Evolution of Best Management Practices and Water Treatment in High-Volume Hydraulic Fracturing Operations." In Shale Energy Engineering Conference 2014. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784413654.004.

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6

Le Calvez, J., S. Maxwell, and A. Martinez. "Passive Seismic Monitoring to Optimize Hydraulic Fracturing Treatments: Lessons Learned from our American Cousins." In EAGE Shale Workshop 2010. Netherlands: EAGE Publications BV, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.20145409.

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7

Ma, Guanyu, Mengistu Geza, and Pei Xu. "Review of Flowback and Produced Water Management, Treatment, and Beneficial Use for Major Shale Gas Development Basins." In Shale Energy Engineering Conference 2014. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784413654.006.

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8

Koochi, M. Rezaei, and A. Kemalov. "Thermal-Gas-Chemical Treatment of Shale Reservoirs by Use of Advanced Mini-Hydraulic Fracturing Equipment." In EAGE/SPE Workshop on Shale Science 2019. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201900462.

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9

Dogan, N., K. Miao, M. Nabeel, and S. Sun. "Inclusion Shape Control Through Ca Treatment." In AISTech 2021. AIST, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33313/382/264-33412-385.

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Dogan, N., K. Miao, M. Nabeel, and S. Sun. "Inclusion Shape Control Through Ca Treatment." In AISTech 2021. AIST, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33313/382/164.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Shade treatment"

1

Skone, Timothy J. Marcellus Shale Water Treatment with Crystallization. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1509082.

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Tang, Liheng, Jin Xian, Ye Zhang, Changyun Zhang, Huijuan Yu, Qiwen Tan, and Xin Zhang. Efficacy of acupuncture for melasma: a protocol of systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, November 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.11.0097.

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Review question / Objective: How effective is acupuncture in treating melasma compared to conventional treatment？ Condition being studied: Melasma is a common acquired hyperpigmentation of the skin. The clinical manifestations are light brown or dark brown patches symmetrically distributed on the cheeks, forehead and mandibular with different shades and unclear borders. Melasma particularly affects women during menstruation, especially in thirties and forties Asian women. The incidence of Asian women of childbearing age is as high as 30%. Current treatments for melasma include topical drugs, chemical peeling agents, laser and light treatments, and systemic drugs. Despite the strong demand for treatment, the treatment of melasma is still very challenging, the results are inconsistent, and the recurrence rate is almost constant.
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Skone, Timothy J. Marcellus Shale Water Treatment at a WWTP. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1509081.

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Matthew Bruff, Ned Godshall, and Karen Evans. An Integrated Water Treatment Technology Solution for Sustainable Water Resource Management in the Marcellus Shale. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1029293.

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5

Singhal, Pooja. Ultra Low Density Shape Memory Polymer Foams With Tunable Physicochemical Properties for Treatment of intracranial Aneurysms. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1248313.

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6

Heidenreich, Paul, Mark McClellan, Craig Frances, and Laurence Baker. The Relation Between Managed Care Market Share and the Treatment of Elderly Fee-For-Service Patients with Myocardial Infarction. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8065.

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7

Santoro, Fabrizio. Visual Nudges: How Deterrence and Equity Shape Tax Compliance Attitudes and Behaviour in Rwanda. Institute of Development Studies, August 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2022.011.

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The empirical evidence on the drivers of compliance is expanding quickly, but there is less evidence from low-income countries. Mass-media communication channels are a cheap option that budget-constrained revenue administrations can use to communicate with taxpayers. However, very little is known about the effectiveness of such tools in improving compliance. This paper starts to address this gap by testing the impact of two short animated videos on tax matters – one focusing on deterrence and the other on equity – that were used in a survey experiment. Using a unique dataset of survey and administrative data from Rwandan taxpayers, we are able to measure the impact on compliance perceptions and behaviour. We document two significant results. First, both videos are effective in improving perceptions around enforcement and equity. Second, only the deterrence video translates into more tax being remitted – the equity appeal fails to raise more revenue. We investigate the mechanisms behind this response, and show that prior behaviour of taxpayers might explain the different responses to our deterrence and equity treatments. Our intervention is highly cost-effective and easily scalable.
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8

Berlinski, Samuel, Matías Busso, Taryn Dinkelman, and Claudia Martínez A. Reducing Parent-School Information Gaps and Improving Education Outcomes: Evidence from High-Frequency Text Messages. Inter-American Development Bank, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003257.

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We conducted an experiment in low-income schools in Chile to test the effects and behavioral changes triggered by a program that sends attendance, grade, and classroom behavior information to parents via weekly and monthly text messages. Our 18-month intervention raised average math GPA by 0.09 of a standard deviation and increased the share of students satisfying attendance requirements for grade promotion by 4.5 percentage points. Treatment effects were larger for students at higher risk of later grade retention and dropout. Leveraging existing school inputs for a light-touch, cost-effective, and scalable information intervention can improve education outcomes in lower-income settings.
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9

Scartascini, Carlos, and Paula Zamora. Do Civil Servants Respond to Behavioral Interventions?: A Field Experiment. Inter-American Development Bank, November 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003753.

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Introducing financial incentives to increase productivity in the public sector tends to be politically and bureaucratically cumbersome, particularly in developing countries. Behavioral interventions could be a low-cost alternative, both politically and financially, although evidence of their effectiveness remains scarce. We evaluate the effect of redesigning the notice requiring civil servants in Buenos Aires to comply with citizens requests under Argentina's freedom of information act. The new notice, sent to the treatment group, attempts to exploit salience, deterrence, clarity, and social norms to increase adherence to deadlines. The results show an increase in the share of requests fulfilled by the second deadline, possibly because of a strong anchoring effect. These findings indicate that behavioral interventions can affect civil servants' actions. The fact that the intervention occurred at the same time as a civil service training program with sessions attended by members of both the control and treatment groups allows us to evaluate spillover effects. The evidence suggests that the time it takes a members of the treatment group to respond to a request increases with her interactions with members of the control group at the workshops. These findings have implications for policy design. First, they indicate that behavioral interventions could affect task compliance and productivity in the public sector. Second, they provide evidence that workshops may not always have the intended consequences, particularly when they increase interactions among employees with high and low incentives for task compliance.
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Watkins, Chris B., Susan Lurie, Amnon Lers, and Patricia L. Conklin. Involvement of Antioxidant Enzymes and Genes in the Resistance Mechanism to Postharvest Superficial Scald Development. United States Department of Agriculture, December 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2004.7586539.bard.

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The objective of this research project was to evaluate the involvement of antioxidant enzymes and genes in the resistance mechanism to postharvest superficial scald development using two primary systems: 1. Resistant and susceptible progenies of an apple cross between a scald resistant crab apple, ‘White Angel’ and a scald susceptible cultivar, ‘Rome Beauty’; 2. Heat-treatment of ‘Granny Smith’, which is known to reduce scald development in this cultivar. In 2002 we asked for, and received (October 14), permission to revise our initial objectives. The US side decided to expand their results to include further work using commercial cultivars. Also, both sides wanted to include an emphasis on the interaction between these antioxidant enzymes and the á-farnesene pathway, with the cooperation of a third party, Dr. Bruce Whitaker, USDA-ARS, Beltsville. Background: Superficial scald is a physiological storage disorder that causes damage to the skin of apple and pear fruit. It is currently controlled by use of an antioxidant, diphenylamine (DPA), applied postharvest by drenching or dips, but concern exists about such chemical usage especially as it also involves application of fungicides. As a result, there has been increased emphasis on understanding of the underlying mechanisms involved in disorder development. Our approach was to focus on the oxidative processes that occur during scald development, and specifically on using the two model systems described above to determine if the levels of specific antioxidants and/or antioxidant enzyme activities correlated with the presence/absence of scald. It was hoped that information about the role of antioxidant-defense mechanisms would lead to identification of candidate genes for future transgenic manipulation. Major conclusions, solutions, achievements: Collectively, our results highlight the complexity of superficial scald developmental processes. Studies involving comparisons of antioxidant enzyme activities in different crab apple selection, commercial cultivars, and in response to postharvest heat and 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) treatments, show no simple direct relationships with antioxidant contents and susceptibility of fruit to scald development. However, a correlative relationship was found between POX activity or isoenzyme number and scald resistance in most of the studies. This relationship, if confirmed, could be exploited in breeding for scald resistance. In addition, our investigations with key genes in the á-farnesenebiosynthetic pathway, together with antioxidant processes, are being followed up by analysis of exposed and shaded sides of fruit of cultivars that show different degrees of scald control by 1-MCP. These data may further reveal productive areas for future research that will lead to long term control of the disorder. However, given the complexity of scald development, the greatest research need is the production of transgenic fruit with down-regulated genes involved in á- farnesene biosynthesis in order to test the currently popular hypothesis for scald development.
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