Готові списки джерел за темами / Service industries

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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Service industries"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 4 червня 2021

Оновлено: 29 липня 2024

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Статті в журналах з теми "Service industries"

Dickens, Paul. "Human Services as Service Industries." Service Industries Journal 16, no. 1 (January 1996): 82–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02642069600000008.

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Goto, Kazuhiro. "Risk Service Industries." Hokengakuzasshi (JOURNAL of INSURANCE SCIENCE), no. 605 (2009): 73–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5609/jsis.2009.605_73.

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Hawthorn, John. "Food service industries." Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Section B. Biological Sciences 87, no. 3-4 (1986): 263–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026972700000436x.

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Анотація:

SynopsisThis paper deals with a miscellaneous group of food-related industries not directly covered by the principal papers of the Symposium. Some of these serve the needs of larger processing companies for intermediates. Others produce a variety of products for retail sale. Few are large employers of labour or capital but cumulatively they make a significant contribution to the Scottish economy. The paper lists the type of manufacture in some detail, and the product range—from tripe dressing to confectionery—is too wide to permit easy classification.These industries serve a virtually non-expanding total market, and are thus for the most part highly competitive, quality and service as much as price being the chief weapon of survival. In general, production is concentrated in small units of modest capital investment. Thus they have the advantage of flexibility and can quickly change product emphasis as circumstances demand, in contrast to the giants of the food industry, limited as they are by the inertia of their size. But these ‘service’ industries have the double disadvantage of limited access to technical and scientific resources, and the burden of complex legislation which falls proportionately more heavily on them than on their larger brethren.The paper examines aspects of these limitations and outlines suggestions for the practical resolution of some of these disadvantages.

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S. T. "The Service Industries." Business History Review 64, no. 3 (1990): ix—x. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007680500058591.

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Bharadwaj, Sundar G., P. Rajan Varadarajan, and John Fahy. "Sustainable Competitive Advantage in Service Industries: A Conceptual Model and Research Propositions." Journal of Marketing 57, no. 4 (October 1993): 83–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002224299305700407.

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Анотація:

The purpose of competitive strategy is to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage (SCA) and thereby enhance a business's performance. The authors focus on the distinctive organizational skills and resources underlying SCA in service industries and the moderating effects of the characteristics of services, service industries, and firms within an industry on the skills and resources underlying a business's competitive positional advantages. The proposed conceptual model of SCA in service industries and propositions builds on relevant literature in the fields of marketing, strategic management, and industrial organization economics.

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Damien, Broussolle. "Service, Trade in Services and Trade of Services Industries." Journal of World Trade 48, Issue 1 (February 1, 2014): 31–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2014002.

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The paper focuses on the issue of international cross-border trade in services. It argues that its current understanding may be quite misleading because the concept of service is not accurately delineated and because available data are not appropriately understood. First, bearing in mind Hill's (1999) service definition, the paper discusses the extent of service-producing activities. It stresses that 'services' producing 'knowledge capturing products' should be recognized as genuine goods-producing activities. It also asserts that cross-border trade in genuine services is still scarce, even if Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) have made it easier in some cases. Second, the paper explains that the picture of trade in services, which the Balance of Payments (BOP) displays, although improving, is nevertheless quite heterogeneous and blurring. Contrary to a common view, the BOP does not provide accurate information about trade of service industries. Moreover, still unfamiliar is the fact that, for several significant services, service industries are not the major actual international service traders.

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Dr. A. Venkatachalam, Dr A. Venkatachalam, and A. Kalidass A. Kalidass. "Time Management of Employees in Service Industries." Paripex - Indian Journal Of Research 3, no. 7 (January 1, 2012): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22501991/july2014/17.

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Adhikari, Yadav. "Effect of Education on Service Quality of Service Industries." Social Inquiry: Journal of Social Science Research 4, no. 1 (December 31, 2022): 64–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/sijssr.v4i1.64807.

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Анотація:

The service sectors always focus to upgrade and improve the service quality when they pursue the new product or services to the customers. Based on the service quality literature, this paper assesses the five dimension of SERVQUAL model and make a gap analysis including antecedents of gaps and effects of education to mould the service quality in different organizational settings, most importantly in the service sector. To collect the information and knowledge on service quality, different service quality literature, practices as well as notions of the service delivery of different service sector is identified, reviewed, and conceptualized. The literature and different findings show that there is a positive and significant mediating effect of education that remains with service quality in the different organizational settings. Basically, in the service sector, quality service plays a vital role to the targeted customer for perceiving about the products or delivered services. Hence, the service provider is the major determinant factor for stretching the updated service quality ubiquitously to meet customer expectations.

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Mudasiru Olawale Ibrahim. "Strengthening TVET in Nigeria to meet the industry 4.0 needs in the changing world of works." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 19, no. 1 (July 30, 2023): 580–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2023.19.1.1338.

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The modern workplace had dramatically changed because the nature of work, workforce and work relations had changed; hence, the changes in the needs of industries. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between Nigerian industries and the factor inputs that formed the needs of industries with keen aim on the Technical and Vocational Education and Training. Using the Central Bank of Nigeria Data, Vector Autoregression was used to test the relationship among the series of yearly output of all industries and the service sector in Nigeria from 1982 to 2021. The Technical and Professional Service subsector was used as one of the independent variables in the service sector. The Johansen Cointegration Test was used to test for convergence and long-term relations between industries and the service sector. The Wald Test was used to test for the significance of coefficients of Technical Services inputs on the Industrial Output. The VAR shows that more than 95% variation in the Industrial Output are explainable by variations in the factor inputs. The pairwise Granger Causality Test was used to test for the short run causality between the industrial output and the factor input. The study found that of Technical and Telecommunication services impacted on the changes in the Industrial Output in in the short run. The study recommended the need for the increase in the funding of TVET institutions, improvement in the quality of TVET training to include soft skills in order to meet the industrial requirements for the changing world of works and increased public – private partnership in order to transfer class training to the field.

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Graedel, T. E. "Greening the Service Industries." Service Industries Journal 23, no. 5 (November 2003): 48–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02642060308565623.

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Дисертації з теми "Service industries"

Sheppard, Lorraine. "Service quality in professional health services /." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1998. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phs5495.pdf.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Adelaide, Graduate School of Management, 1999.
Includes one computer disk in Work 6 format. System requirements for accompanying computer disk: Mackintosh or IBM-compatible computer. Other requirments: Microsoft Word 6 or compatible Word Processor. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 241-270).

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Hamer, Susan E. "Ontario Superhost ... : what is its value to service providers? /." Online version of thesis, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/12337.

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Müller, Jürgen. "Real option valuation in service industries /." Wiesbaden : Dt. Univ.-Verl. [u.a.], 2000. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=008939946&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Wong, Regan (Regan A. ). "Patterns of innovation in service industries." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/42376.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, System Design and Management Program, 2007.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 81-83).
Over the years, scholars studying technology-based innovation have uncovered patterns of success and failure. Many of the lessons learned from these observations can serve as powerful guidelines for leaders of industry as they guide their firms into new markets or help defend against emerging challengers. Most of the studies to date, however, have been based on research in manufactured product industries, while relatively little has been done to understand technology and innovation in service industries. The initial motivation behind this thesis was to interpret established principles of innovation in the context of services-based industries. In proposing this topic, I assumed that certain aspects of product-based principles also describe patterns in service industries. My research revealed that some principles apply to both sectors. Others need to be extended. Still others apply selectively, depending on the nature of the service that is being examined. In the process of synthesizing the lessons learned from my literature review and the case studies I examined, Professor James Utterback pointed me to the convergence of product and services and the role of product platforms in this paradigm. What emerged was the idea of a technology delivery platform and throughout the latter parts of this thesis, I explore different implications of this concept.
by Regan Wong.
S.M.

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Gorst, Jonathan Keith. "Modelling customer satisfaction in service industries." Thesis, Sheffield Hallam University, 2000. http://shura.shu.ac.uk/19707/.

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Анотація:

This research considers a Customer Satisfaction Index approach and its relative benefits to the UK community. It is focussed on the service industries in both the public and private sectors. It looks at, and develops the measuring and modelling processes involved and employs a Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) methodology. The research critiques two of the leading methodologies currently available (Maximum Likelihood and Fixed Point Estimation) before selecting one from which to model the whole process. Throughout the research, three different structural models are considered. These vary in how the different latent variables are connected together, but are based around a core of specific latent variables, which together make up a customer's total buying experience. Two of the models considered were by other authors, while the third (Sheffield Model) was a direct development of this research. The data has been collected by the means of a questionnaire. Over the life of the research a generic questionnaire has been developed to produce a tool that is focused on the specific issues that the model requires for it to operate. The final part of the research contemplates how a company can use the results of the index to pin point where improvements in their customer service provision would have the largest impact on their overall customer satisfaction index score. The research considers the different aspects of customer satisfaction and their place within a Total Quality Management approach. However, the index is a completely self-contained product, which allows any company to measure how well it is satisfying its customers. The index calculates an index score between one and one hundred. The ultimate aim of the index is for a company's score to be compared over time, against other companies within the same industry, against other companies from other industries, against the national average and even against company's throughout Europe and the World, as National Indices operate overseas. In fact, it is envisaged that the index will act as a way for individual companies to benchmark themselves against the best customer service companies in the world. It is hoped that over time the customer satisfaction index can become a key indicator as to the state of the UK economy. After all, satisfied customers are very often loyal customers, they tend to buy more, more often, and satisfied customers are often willing to pay premium prices for a company's products (Kristensen & Martensen, 1996).

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Chang, Cissie. "Assessing Hong Kong's marketing of service exports /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1998. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B19909251.

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Hogg, Gillian. "Service quality in business advisory services : the case of the public relations industry in Scotland." Thesis, University of Stirling, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/2583.

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Анотація:

The thesis concerns quality of service in the context of business advisory services. The economic rationale for improving any quality standard is based on the theory that by creating customer satisfaction and a perception of service quality, an organisation can retain its existing customers and attract new business, thus improving market share. This argument is based on the assumption that by improving the quality of the service delivered to customers, product offerings can be differentiated in such a way as to improve customer value. This is a customer defined approach to quality and assumes that the provider has understood and responded to customer requirements. In order to achieve this it is necessary to understand the particular situational characteristics of this market and the criteria customers use to assess the service they receive. In order to investigate service quality in business advisory services, the public relations industry in Scotland is considered as a specific case. Public relations is a business advisory service concerned with the management of image or reputation. However it is not a homogeneous product and is made up of a number of specific functions that equate to two main product variants. Based on these product variants, the research identifies three main purchaser groups in Scotland. However, although outcome expectations are consistent across purchaser groups, there are different expectations of the process of delivering the service according to the product variant purchased. The research concludes that when purchasers are buying a task level service their perceptions of quality are based upon tangible, measurable service features, whilst purchasers of a managerial product variant are concerned with process factors that lead to developing a relationship of trust. There are also a number of 'bottom-line' expectations, common across purchaser groups, which are essential to a perception of quality. Service quality, in the business advisory service context, is dependant on recognising what constitutes the core product and tailoring the process of delivery to satisfy purchaser expectations. The implications of this research are that an understanding of context is essential when considering service quality, in order that customer expectations and provider delivery combine to achieve added value. Secondly, that product definitions are required in determining the expectations associated with performance quality; and thirdly, that customer segmentation based upon product variant is a viable proposition in business advisory services.

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Yi, Hong. "Service linkages and intra-urban location of producer services : a case study of Guangzhou." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2006. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B35780216.

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Cheung, Yu-wing Alex. "Current and future trends of quality management in Hong Kong's service sector /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1998. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B19877547.

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Oldenski, Lindsay. "Nonroutine tasks in international trade." Diss., [La Jolla] : University of California, San Diego, 2009. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3356339.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of California, San Diego, 2009.
Title from first page of PDF file (viewed July 9, 2009). Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Vita. Includes bibliographical references.

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Книги з теми "Service industries"

R, Foxall G., ed. Marketing in the service industries. London, England: F. Cass, 1985.

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Gillian, Hogg, and Gabbott Mark, eds. Service industries marketing. London: F. Cass, 1998.

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1933-, Smith A. D., Brodie Iain, and De La Mothe, John R., eds. Commercial service industries. Aldershot: Gower, 1986.

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Hügel, Susanne. Innovation in Service Industries. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-27179-4.

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Cuadrado-Roura, Juan R., ed. Service Industries and Regions. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35801-2.

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Sebright, Mark. Work in service industries. [U.K.]: Hobsons, 1996.

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Inc, Arthur D. Little, and Pennsylvania State University. Center for Logistics Research., eds. Logistics in service industries. Oak Brook, Ill: Council of Logistics Management, 1991.

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Inc, Arthur D. Little, Pennsylvania State University, and Council of Logistics Management (U.S.), eds. Logistics in service industries. Oak Brook, IL (2803 Butterfield Rd., Oak Brook 60521): The Council, 1991.

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Jones, Peter, 1951 Apr. 3-, ed. Management in service industries. London: Pitman, 1989.

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A, Smith Peter. Logistics in service industries. Oak Brook, Ill: Council of Logistics Management, 1991.

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Частини книг з теми "Service industries"

Livesey, Frank. "The Service Industries." In Applied Economics, 273–87. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14250-7_16.

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Alford, B. W. E. "The Service Industries." In British Economic Performance, 1945–1975, 52–59. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08163-9_4.

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Argy, Victor, and Leslie Stein. "Some Service Industries." In The Japanese Economy, 274–308. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230380097_13.

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Winter, David F. "Lessons from Other Industries." In Service Extraordinaire, 37–47. Boca Raton: Taylor & Francis, 2018.: Productivity Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b22005-4.

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Fox, Michael J. "Quality in service industries." In Quality Assurance Management, 290–97. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7140-1_22.

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Ascher, Kate. "The Contract Service Industries." In The Politics of Privatisation, 54–96. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18622-8_3.

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Griffiths, Mel, and Lynnell Rubright. "Manufacturing and Service Industries." In Colorado, 267–87. 1. Colorado—Description and travel—1981- . I. Rubright, Lynnell. II. Title. III. Series. F781.3.G74 1983 978.8 83-10180: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429049422-13.

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Berkemeier, Adelina, Lena Maria Fischer, Marc Schwarzkopf, and Angelika C. Bullinger. "HCI in Service Industries." In Human-Computer Interaction in Various Application Domains, 372–97. New York: CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003490692-13.

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Huo, Jiazhen, and Zhisheng Hong. "Service Science Application on Traditional Service Industries." In Service Science in China, 319–99. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34497-8_9.

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Spiegel, Menahem. "Universal Service Obligation." In Expanding Competition in Regulated Industries, 83–96. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3192-7_5.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Service industries"

Lin, Pei-Kuan, Pao-Cheng Lin, and Shao-Yu Li. "Workplace competencies in demand: Perception gaps between service industries and manufacturing industries." In 2012 9th International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management (ICSSSM 2012). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsssm.2012.6252316.

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Bing Zhao. "Service recovery paradox effect: Comparisons in two service industries." In 2011 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Management Science and Electronic Commerce (AIMSEC). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aimsec.2011.6010927.

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Wahyuningsih, Dwi, Sukaria Sinulingga, and Nazaruddin Matondang. "Risk Management in Construction Service Industries." In Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Organizational Innovation (ICOI 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icoi-19.2019.54.

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de Jong, Mark W., and Pim H. den Hertog. "Strategic innovation in service industries: Managing shifting boundaries." In 2010 7th International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management (ICSSSM 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsssm.2010.5530210.

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Lifang Zhang. "Lock-in strategy in network industries: A network effect perspective." In 2009 6th International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsssm.2009.5174917.

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Pei-Kuan Lin, Tri Thai Tran, Pao-Cheng Lin, and Shao-Yu Li. "Gender discrimination misconducts perceived by female workers of Vietnamese industries." In 2017 14th International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management (ICSSSM). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsssm.2017.7996232.

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Lundquist, Charles, and Valerie Seaquist. "Service industries on the international Space Station." In Space Programs and Technologies Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1995-4081.

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Mavlutova, Inese, Kristaps Lesinskis, and Grigorijs Olevskis. "Contemporary Role of SMEs in Employment in Manufacturing and Service Industries." In Contemporary Issues in Business, Management and Education. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/cbme.2017.074.

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Анотація:

Analysis made in the article allows to conclude that the SME sector of high-tech manufacturing industries plays growing role in solving the problems of employment in developed countries. However, the major problem is that it is capable for only partial compensation of the loss of jobs in labour intensive sectors of the economy. Accumulation of knowledge of the population in industrialized countries together with high levels of computer literacy contributes to the revitalization of business services sellers that are mainly small sized businesses. In the era of fast growing technology industries, in particular related to IT sector, the role of SMEs in economy is increasing as they are main players in start -up communities and IT industries in general. Thus they can growingly contribute to the employment and labour market. The authors proceed from the assumption that service sector, and business services in particular, to a certain extent are capable of absorbing of workforce. This article argues that employment in the service sector in the developed economies is still largely focused on traditional sectors of activity. The purpose of the paper is to investigate latest trends of SMEs role in employment in the developed countries and the role of service sector in stabilizing labour market. Theoretical approaches, statistical data and policy analysis are used to research contemporary labour market trends. Knowledge - intensive services that are important from the point of view of economic dynamics, only start to concur positions in the developed countries.

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Huimin, Tan, Tian Yezhuang, and Yang Yang. "Shifting from manufacturing to service in engineering and assembly industries." In 2011 8th International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management (ICSSSM 2011). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsssm.2011.5959314.

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Guo, Honglian, and Li Min. "Key industries selection of business and trade service in Tongzhou district." In 2016 13th International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management (ICSSSM). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsssm.2016.7538590.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Service industries"

Blomstrom, Magnus, and Robert Lipsey. U.S. Firms in Latin American Service Industries. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w2307.

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Gallego, Juan Miguel, Rodrigo Taborda, and Hernando Gutiérrez. Innovation and Productivity in the Colombian Service Industry. Inter-American Development Bank, June 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006955.

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This paper presents the results of a study on the ways that innovation and productivity are connected in the Colombian manufacturing and service industry. Using data from the Manufacturing Innovation Survey (2007-2008) and the Service Innovation Survey (2008-2009), the paper addresses two main questions: first, whether patterns of innovations differ among manufacturing and services industries, and second, whether service firms innovate, and, if so, whether their innovation approach differs from that of manufacturing. The main findings are (1) that service firms engage in process innovation, both technological and nontechnological; (2) that the probability of undertaking innovation increases with investment in R&D labs and firm size, regardless of the industry; and (3) that the more intensive the investment in innovation, the higher the probability of introducing innovations. The econometric results show that the response is higher in manufacturing than in services. Finally, labor productivity is greatly enhanced by the introduction of innovations, although surprisingly the estimated coefficient shows that the effect is larger for service industries than for manufacturing industries.

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Kremp, Elizabeth, and Jacques Mairesse. Dispersion and Heterogeneity of Firm Performances in Nine French Service Industries, 1984-1987. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w3665.

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Kramer, Mitchell. RightNow Service, a Solution for Organizations of All Sizes in a Wide Range of Industries. Boston, MA: Patricia Seybold Group, January 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1571/pr01-29-09cc.

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Rubalcaba, Luis. Innovation and the New Service Economy in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, June 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006956.

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The service sector has become one of the most important economic activity in the world economy in both developed and developing economies. Services are crucial for further developing the Latin American and Caribbean countries, providing a strong economic dynamism and creating the source for job creation and welfare. Service innovation is incremental for ensuring strong and competitive growth of services in the region. Agriculture and manufacturing industries also need service innovation to become more competitive. Service innovation shows some particuliarities, distinctive from innovation in goods, such as the relatively less importance of R&D and patents. Service innovation policies are justified by a wide range of reasons, including the existence of market and systemic failures. A number of developed and developing countries have recently promoted service innovation policies, following various strategies. Both horizontal and vertical policies need to used, together with systemic policies to fully integrate services in the existing innovation policies. The case studies coordinated by the Inter-American Development Bank study on services and productivity in Latin American and the Caribbean suggest the need for understanding the peculiarities of different subsectors and countries to promote innovation, maximize its impact, and face a wide range of obstacles hampering innovation in services. The first policy priority would be to raise the awareness of the topic in the policy and business agendas.

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Warke, R. W., and C. Ferregut. L51779 Reliability-Based Fitness for Service Assessment of Welds. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), June 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010389.

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Requirements for the fabrication and inspection of transmission pipeline girth welds are given in national codes such as API 1104, CSA Z662, and BS 4515. Their objective is to ensure an acceptable level of quality, and implicitly, operational safety. They seek to achieve this by imposing workmanship standards which prescribe the allowable size and frequency of various discontinuities. These standards are largely arbitrary and thus highly conservative in most situations. However, the potential for economic benefit, an increasing demand for safety, and the development of fracture mechanics technology have motivated the inclusion of optional fitness-for-service (FFS)-based flaw acceptance criteria. Two major objectives of the present work were to educate those unfamiliar with structural reliability concepts, particularly as they apply to pipeline integrity, and review the worldwide codification of LRFD for industries that fabricate and maintain welded structures. The final objective was to develop a library of PSFs for pipeline girth weld flaw assessment thereby aligning girth weld fitness-for-service assessment procedures with emerging LRFD codes for transmission pipelines.

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Buongiorno, Joseph, Shushuai Zhu, Ronald Raunikar, and Jeffrey P. Prestemon. Outlook to 2060 for world forests and forest industries: a technical document supporting the Forest Service 2010 RPA assessment. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/srs-gtr-151.

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Kelbesa, Megersa. Digital Service Taxes and Their Application. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.135.

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Many developing economies have seen a rise in e-commerce activity within their borders, and a decline in income from traditional industries as a result of COVID-19, meaning the digital economy offers a potentially unexploited source of tax revenue. . As a result, more developing countries may soon begin adopting some sort of digital tax. The economic activities which may be subject to the Digital Services Tax (DST) may vary from country to country. It will, therefore, be necessary for businesses operating in multiple jurisdictions across developing countries to keep up with the changes in digital taxes. Before implementing a DST scheme, developing countries are advised to perform an in-depth cost-benefit analysis and due considerations. Some developing (and several developed) countries have already unilaterally implemented a “provisional” DST system. Other developing countries are on the process of implementing DST or have simply announced that they will implement a DST soon. Although most of the countries so far actively working on DST (are rich countries, a growing list of developing countries are joining the process. Some examples include the following: Malaysia, Indonesia, Kenya, Nigeria, Argentina and, Chile. It is important to mention that the literature on DST is very limited – although growing, and the evidence base around the economic impacts is particularly scarce. This is partly due to the quite recent nature of DST implementation. The evidence is even scarcer for developing countries – Due to these limitations, this rapid evidence review looks at different types of available literature – including reports and blogs issued by international financial institutions and development agencies. The rest of the report will give an overview of key proposed approaches to tax the digital economy, provide a very brief account of the economic impact of DST, provide a brief mapping of the implementation of digital service taxes in developing countries, provide a brief description of each DST system and about the economic impact of the DST, finally a brief account or attributes of a “good” DST system.

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Anderson, David M., Michael G. Hoffman, Jackie M. Niemeyer, and Todd J. Samuel. Economic and Physical Linkages of the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Service Industry to Key Industries of the Economy: An Ad Hoc Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1344050.

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