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AbstractPrevious work on frequency has in the main focused on paradigmatic aspects such as irregularity and allomorphy. This study, in contrast, addresses the syntagmatic dimension and in particular examines the effect of token frequency on serial order. A simple prediction follows from the psycholinguistic observation that frequency facilitates the retrieval of linguistic units: frequent units should precede infrequent ones rather than vice versa in the linear representation of speech. This prediction is tested on a total of fourteen phenomena from various languages and found to receive wide support in the domain of word order. However, it exerts only a sporadic influence on morpheme order and apparently no influence on phoneme order. Frequency is argued to be a cost-free, explanatory and pervasive, albeit a relatively weak factor. It is most likely to manifest itself in areas where alternative ordering options are available which are also semantically similar. Frequency may accompany linguistic change through its various stages.
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Lewandowsky, Stephan, and Bennet B. Murdock. "Memory for serial order." Psychological Review 96, no. 1 (January 1989): 25–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-295x.96.1.25.
Lewandowsky, Stephan, and Shu-Chen Li. "Memory for serial order revisited." Psychological Review 101, no. 3 (July 1994): 539–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-295x.101.3.539.
FRASER, D. "Spatial serial order processing in schizophrenia." Schizophrenia Research 70, no. 2-3 (October 2004): 203–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2003.09.019.
Smyth, Mary M., and Keith A. Scholey. "Serial Order in Spatial Immediate Memory." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A 49, no. 1 (February 1996): 159–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/713755615.
Serial order effects in spatial memory are investigated in three experiments. In the first an analysis of errors in recall data suggested that immediate transpositions were the most common error and that order errors over 2 or 3 adjacent items accounted for the majority of errors in recall. The first and last serial positions are less error-prone than is the middle position in sets of six and seven items. A second experiment investigated recognition of transpositions and found that immediate transpositions were hardest to recognize but that a traditional serial position effect was not found. This may be due to the difficulty of maintaining one set of spatial items when another set is presented for comparison. A probe experiment, in which subjects were asked to recognize whether a single item came from a memory set and then to assign it to its position in the set indicated that the first and last positions were remembered more accurately than were central positions. The combination of serial order data in recall and position data suggests that there are similarities between serial order and position effects in the verbal and spatial domains and that serial order in spatial sequences is position-based.
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Smyth, Mary M., and Keith A. Scholey. "Serial Order in Spatial Immediate Memory." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A 49, no. 1 (February 1, 1996): 159–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/027249896392847.
Whitney, Carl L. "Serial order in wood thrush song." Animal Behaviour 33, no. 4 (November 1985): 1250–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-3472(85)80185-8.
Fischer-Baum, S. "General Principles of Serial Order Representation." Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 94 (October 2013): 216–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.09.107.
Lewkowicz, David J. "Perception of serial order in infants." Developmental Science 7, no. 2 (April 2004): 175–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7687.2004.00336.x.
Henson, Richard Nevill Astley. "Short-term memory for serial order." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.396139.
Preece, Timothy Edward. "Modelling human short-term memory for serial order." Thesis, Bangor University, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.320400.
Glasspool, David William. "Modelling serial order in behaviour : studies of spelling." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.391254.
Raymond, Donald Michael. "On the efficient serial realization of multidimensional order statistics filters." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/nq22492.pdf.
Pfordresher, Peter Q. "Auditory feedback in music performance : serial order and relative timing /." The Ohio State University, 2001. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1486572165278604.
Hurlstone, Mark John. "The problem of serial order in visuospatial short-term memory." Thesis, University of York, 2010. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/14214/.
How do we remember the order of a novel sequence of items? Much research has examined how people remember sequences of verbal stimuli (e.g., digits in a phone number), and several mechanisms of serial order have been proposed to underlie memory for such sequences. Less research has examined how people remember the order of sequences of visuospatial stimuli (e.g., a series of spatial locations), and the mechanisms of serial order underlying such sequences remain unspecified. This thesis explores the extent to which memory for sequences of visuospatial stimuli is explicable in term of mechanisms proposed to underlie memory for verbal sequences. Contemporary models of verbal short-term memory represent serial order either by: (I) using a competitive queuing sequence planning and control mechanism, by (2) position marking, by (3) a primacy gradient of activation, by (4) incorporating response suppression, and by (5) implementing output interference, or through some combination of these mechanisms. Empirical evidence suggests that all five mechanisms must coexist in any adequate model of serial order memory for verbal sequences. In this thesis, I argue that extant data indicating functional similarities between verbal and visuospatial serial order memory support the idea that visuospatial sequences are planned and controlled using a competitive queuing mechanism. However, direct evidence for the role of the four remaining mechanisms of serial order in visuospatial short-term memory is currently lacking. I present a series of twelve experiments examining memory for visuospatial sequences, combined with computational modelling work, which sought direct evidence for the role (or lack thereof) of the different mechanisms of serial order. The outcomes of the experiments and computational modelling work suggest that the serial order of a visuospatial sequence is represented by a competitive queuing system, equipped with a primacy gradient, positional markers, and response suppression. The results therefore buttress the notion that verbal and visuospatial short-term memory rely on some common mechanisms for the representation and generation of serial order.
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Horton, Neil James. "Memory for Serial Order Across Domains : Order Reconstrucion and Hebb Repetition Learning in Adults and Children." Thesis, Lancaster University, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.531697.
Pennington, Elisabeth Anne. "Temporal memory in ageing." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.247969.
Butler, Jennifer. "The Relationship between Birth Order and Victim Selection in Serial Killers." Thesis, The Chicago School of Professional Psychology, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3729095.
Homicides linked to serial killers comprise a small percentage of the total number of murders committed in the United States, as well as overseas; however, there has always been an immense interest in these type of killings due to the mysterious nature of their perpetrators and their motives for killing. This small percentage could be due to the decreased incidence of the mental illnesses usually associated with serial killers (i.e., Antisocial Personality Disorder and Psychopathy), and advances in police investigative methods such as DNA matching that have resulted in a higher rate of solved murders, and consequently fewer serial killers still at large. Many theories have been proposed to try to explain why serial killers murder their victims. The most popular of these theories is the organized and disorganized dichotomy of serial killers’ methods. By using this theory and linking it with both Alfred Adler’s (1928) theory of birth order and Michael Kirton’s (1976) adaptor and innovator theory the relationship between a serial killer’s birth order and the types of victims he chooses can be explored.
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Tullberg, Hugo Mattias. "Bit-interleaving and serial-concatenation techniques for higher-order coded modulation /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2002. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3070989.
Huntington, E. V. The continuum, and other types of serial order: With an introduction to Cantor's transfinite numbers. Mineola, N.Y: Dover Publications, 2003.
International Conference "Social and Political Changes in Serbia/Yugoslavia: Prospects and Limitations" (2001 Belgrade, Serbia). R/Evolution and order: Serbia after October 2000. Belgrade: Institute for Philosophy and Social Theory, 2001.
Henson, R. N. A., and N. Burgess. "Representations of Serial Order." In 4th Neural Computation and Psychology Workshop, London, 9–11 April 1997, 283–300. London: Springer London, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1546-5_22.
Kim, Jang Dae, and Shiu-Kai Chin. "Formal verification of serial pipeline multipliers." In Higher Order Logic Theorem Proving and Its Applications, 229–44. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60275-5_68.
Jones, Richard H. "First Order Autoregressive Errors." In Longitudinal Data with Serial Correlation, 52–76. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-4489-4_3.
Lòpez-Moliner, Joan, and Josep Ma Sopena. "Variable binding using serial order in recurrent neural networks." In New Trends in Neural Computation, 90–95. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-56798-4_129.
Branigan, Holly P., and Eleonora Feleki. "Conceptual Accessibility and Serial Order in Greek Speech Production." In Proceedings of the Twenty First Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 96–101. New York: Psychology Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781410603494-22.
Menezes, Melvyn A. J. "Effects of Information Order and Serial Position on Consumer Preference Judgments." In Proceedings of the 1991 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference, 1–6. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17049-7_1.
MacNeilage, Peter F. "Lashley’s problem of serial order and the evolution of learnable vocal and manual communication." In Primate Communication and Human Language, 139–52. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ais.1.09mac.
Hossain, Md Shafaeat, and Khandaker Abir Rahman. "An Empirical Study on Verifier Order Selection in Serial Fusion Based Multi-biometric Verification System." In Advances in Artificial Intelligence: From Theory to Practice, 249–58. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60042-0_29.
Stein, Daniel. "Slavery as Racial Dis/order in Antebellum America: The Case of the City Mystery Novel." In Nineteenth-Century Serial Narrative in Transnational Perspective, 1830s−1860s, 287–309. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15895-8_16.
Wang, Kung-Jeng, Wen-Hai Chih, and Ken Hwang. "A Coordination Algorithm for Deciding Order-Up-To Level of a Serial Supply Chain in an Uncertain Environment." In Computational Science and Its Applications - ICCSA 2006, 668–77. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11751595_71.
Muller, A. "Recursive second-order inverse dynamics for serial manipulators." In 2017 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icra.2017.7989289.
Yamamoto, Takuya, and Vasily G. Moshnyaga. "A new bit-serial architecture of rank-order filter." In 2009 52nd IEEE International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mwscas.2009.5236042.
Shi, Hongchi, and Hongzheng Li. "Rank order filtering on bit-serial mesh-connected computers." In SPIE's 1996 International Symposium on Optical Science, Engineering, and Instrumentation, edited by Edward R. Dougherty, Francoise J. Preteux, and Jennifer L. Davidson. SPIE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.253460.
Ali, Mudhafar Hussein, Abdulla Khudiar Abass, Mohammed A. Saleh, and Satea Hikmat Alnajjar. "Wideband Serial Hybrid Fiber Amplifier Utilizing Higher Order Stimulated Raman Scattering." In 2018 Third Scientific Conference of Electrical Engineering (SCEE). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/scee.2018.8684123.
Sandamirskaya, Yulia, and Gregor Schoner. "Serial order in an acting system: A multidimensional dynamic neural fields implementation." In 2010 IEEE 9th International Conference on Development and Learning (ICDL 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/devlrn.2010.5578834.
Holden, Mark, Marcel M. Breeuwer, Kate McLeish, David J. Hawkes, Stephen F. Keevil, and Derek L. Hill. "Sources and correction of higher-order geometrical distortion for serial MR brain imaging." In Medical Imaging 2001, edited by Milan Sonka and Kenneth M. Hanson. SPIE, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.431151.
Fogerty, Daniel, and Larry Humes. "Serial order recall for rapid auditory presentations of vowel sequences: The effect of age." In ICA 2013 Montreal. ASA, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.4800115.
Liu, Jianbo, Xiaomin Wang, Yanyan Zhang, and Jingfei Yang. "Normal and reverse order serial models for huge image database based on Formal Concept Analysis." In 2014 26th Chinese Control And Decision Conference (CCDC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccdc.2014.6853106.
Fu, Zhongtao, Emmanouil Spyrakos-Papastavridis, Yen-hua Lin, and Jian S. Dai. "Analytical Expressions of Serial Manipulator Jacobians and their High-Order Derivatives based on Lie Theory*." In 2020 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icra40945.2020.9197131.
Krovi, Venkat, G. K. Ananthasuresh, and Vijay Kumar. "Kinetostatic Synthesis of Coupled Serial Chains." In ASME 1998 Design Engineering Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc98/mech-5977.
Abstract Single Degree-of-freedom Coupled Serial Chain (SDCSC) mechanisms are a novel class of modular and compact mechanisms with single degree-of-freedom actuation and control. In this paper, the kinetostatic synthesis of SDCSC mechanisms is addressed. Using the principle of virtual work, the static force equilibrium equations are developed for two-link SDCSCs. These are combined with the previously developed kinematic loop-closure equations to solve the kinetostatic precision point synthesis problem. Since the ratios of the angular velocities at the joints are constants by virtue of cable-pulley coupling in SDCSCs, it possible to render the kinetostatic equations linear in terms of the mechanism parameters. As a result, the solution of the precision point synthesis problem of SDCSCs becomes simpler compared to that of the four-bar mechanism. In order to meet additional criteria such as minimizing the maximum torque required over the entire range of motion of the mechanism, an optimization problem is formulated. The free choices in the precision point synthesis are used as variables in the optimal synthesis problem. The paper also addresses how torsional springs at the joints can be utilized to reduce the required input torque in supporting a specified load at the end-effector. Numerical examples are presented to illustrate the precision point and the optimal synthesis of two-link SDCSC mechanism with and without torsional springs at the joints.
Звіти організацій з теми "Serial order":
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McKeague, Ian W., and Mei-Jie Zhang. Identification of Nonlinear Times Series from First Order Cumulative Characteristics. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada239822.
Dewald, Lee S., Peter A. Lewis, and Ed McKenzie. A Bivariate First Order Autoregressive Time Series Model in Exponential Variables (BEAR(1)). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada177055.
Iwashige, Kengo, and Takashi Ikeda. Numerical simulation of stratified shear flow using a higher order Taylor series expansion method. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/115072.
Balali, Vahid, Arash Tavakoli, and Arsalan Heydarian. A Multimodal Approach for Monitoring Driving Behavior and Emotions. Mineta Transportation Institute, July 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2020.1928.
Studies have indicated that emotions can significantly be influenced by environmental factors; these factors can also significantly influence drivers’ emotional state and, accordingly, their driving behavior. Furthermore, as the demand for autonomous vehicles is expected to significantly increase within the next decade, a proper understanding of drivers’/passengers’ emotions, behavior, and preferences will be needed in order to create an acceptable level of trust with humans. This paper proposes a novel semi-automated approach for understanding the effect of environmental factors on drivers’ emotions and behavioral changes through a naturalistic driving study. This setup includes a frontal road and facial camera, a smart watch for tracking physiological measurements, and a Controller Area Network (CAN) serial data logger. The results suggest that the driver’s affect is highly influenced by the type of road and the weather conditions, which have the potential to change driving behaviors. For instance, when the research defines emotional metrics as valence and engagement, results reveal there exist significant differences between human emotion in different weather conditions and road types. Participants’ engagement was higher in rainy and clear weather compared to cloudy weather. More-over, engagement was higher on city streets and highways compared to one-lane roads and two-lane highways.
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Elliott, Graham, and James Stock. Inference in Time Series Regression When the Order of Integration of a Regressor is Unknown. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/t0122.
Pape, Barbara. Learning in the 21st Century: How the American Public, Parents, and Teachers View Students’ Potential and Their Learning Experience. Digital Promise, May 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.51388/20.500.12265/66.
Learning in the 21st Century is the first in a series of surveys we plan to conduct to explore how teachers, parents, and the general public view learning and what impacts learning in order to help students reach their potential.
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Nuttall, Albert H. Evaluation of Densities and Distributions via Hermite and Generalized Laguerre Series Employing High-Order Expansion Coefficients Determined Recursively via Moments or Cumulants. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada153950.
Castelltort Aiguabella, F. X., and J. C. Balasch Solanes. ¿PUEDE EL EBRO MULTIPLICAR SUS CRECIDAS MÁS DE UN ORDEN DE MAGNITUD? Ilustre Colegio Oficial de Geólogos, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21028/fxc.2020.11.11.
Las megacrecidas fluviales son episodios de una gran trascendencia geomorfológica por su alta capacidad energética y su muy baja frecuencia en el registro geológico. Su rareza es superior en áreas alejadas de las grandes masas glaciares continentales. Los problemas de desagüe de los desfiladeros del curso bajo del Ebro son la causa de la acumulación de depósitos fluviales con origen en el río Ebro que han remontado los valles de torrentes tributarios en la cubeta de Móra. El paradigma de estas formaciones es el torrente del Comte, donde dos unidades deposicionales de edad diferente muestran procesos de flujo torrente arriba, hasta unos 4 km, y reflujo torrente abajo, con estructuras sedimentarias de muy alta energía. El uso de herramientas de simulación hidráulica bidimensional indica que serían necesarios caudales punta superiores a los 100.000 m3 · s-1, con alturas de agua de unos 24 m en la zona de la confluencia, para introducir estos sedimentos a las posiciones de afloramiento. Los efectos se verían reforzados por la influencia de niveles del mar más elevados que el actual.
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Haider, Huma. Transitional Justice and Reconciliation in the Western Balkans: Approaches, Impacts and Challenges. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.033.
Countries in the Western Balkans have engaged in various transitional justice and reconciliation initiatives to address the legacy of the wars of the 1990s and the deep political and societal divisions that persist. There is growing consensus among scholars and practitioners that in order to foster meaningful change, transitional justice must extend beyond trials (the dominant international mechanism in the region) and be more firmly anchored in affected communities with alternative sites, safe spaces, and modes of engagement. This rapid literature review presents a sample of initiatives, spanning a range of sectors and fields – truth-telling, art and culture, memorialisation, dialogue and education – that have achieved a level of success in contributing to processes of reconciliation, most frequently at the community level. It draws primarily from recent studies, published in the past five years. Much of the literature available centres on Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH), with some examples also drawn from Serbia, Kosovo and North Macedonia.
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Lundgren, Anna, Alex Cuadrado, Mari Wøien Meijer, Hjördís Rut Sigurjónsdottir, Eeva Turunen, Viktor Salenius, Jukka Teräs, Jens Bjørn Gefke Grelck, and Stian Lundvall Berg. Skills Policies - Building Capacities for Innovative and Resilient Nordic Regions. Nordregio, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/r2020:17.1403-2503.
Long-term trends in Nordic societies (such as ageing populations), along with rapid social transformations (like those brought about by automation and digitalisation), have resulted in increased attention being paid to skills and skills enhancement – not least from policymakers looking to cope with those challenges. However, skills are complex and many actors are involved in their promotion and provision. In this study, we focus on the regional level, which is the point of scale at which the demand for, and supply of, various skills is often articulated. In order to respond to the research question concerning How regions work with skills, six case studies were conducted in 2019 and 2020. That meant one case study in each of the Nordic countries. Those selected were Pohjois-Karjala (North Karelia, Finland), Värmland (Sweden), Hovedstaden (Denmark), Hedmark and Oppland (Norway), Norðurland eystra (Northeastern Region, Iceland), and one in Greenland. This report on skills for resilient and innovative regions is part of a series of reports conducted on behalf of the Nordic Thematic Group for Innovative and Resilient Regions 2017–2020, within the Nordics Cooperation Program for Regional Development and Planning, and under the aegis of the Nordics Council of Ministers.
