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Статті в журналах з теми "Sciences et droit – 18e siècle":
Head-König, Anne-Lise. "Forced marriages and forbidden marriages in Switzerland: state control of the formation of marriage in catholic and protestant cantons in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries." Continuity and Change 8, no. 3 (December 1993): 441–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0268416000002186.
Tóth, István György. "Peasant sexuality in eighteenth-century Hungary." Continuity and Change 6, no. 1 (May 1991): 43–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0268416000001181.
Grinberg, Martine. "La Rédaction des Coutumes et les Droits Seigneuriaux Nommer, classer, exclure." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 52, no. 5 (October 1997): 1017–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ahess.1997.279616.
Pedersen, Frederik. "The fællig and the family: the understanding of the family in Danish medieval law." Continuity and Change 7, no. 1 (May 1992): 11–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0268416000001430.
Van Dievoet, Guido. "Veertig Jaar Geschiedenis Van Het Recht Van De Zuidelijke Nederlanden in De 18e eEuw (1950-1990)." Tijdschrift voor Rechtsgeschiedenis / Revue d'Histoire du Droit / The Legal History Review 61, no. 3 (1993): 435–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157181993x00268.
Weis, Monique. "Le mariage protestant au 16e siècle: desacralisation du lien conjugal et nouvelle “sacralisation” de la famille." Vínculos de Historia. Revista del Departamento de Historia de la Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, no. 8 (June 20, 2019): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.18239/vdh_2019.08.07.
ΖΕΗ, ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑ. "ΧΡΟΝΟΙ ΚΑΙ ΧΡΟΝΟΣ ΣΤΙΣ ΝΗΣΙΩΤΙΚΕΣ ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΕΣ ΜΕΣΑ ΑΠΟ ΤΑ ΝΟΤΑΡΙΑΚΑ ΑΡΧΕΙΑ (17ος-18ος ΑΙ.)". Μνήμων 27 (1 січня 2005): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/mnimon.810.
Houston, Rab. "Mortality in early modern Scotland: the life expectancy of advocates." Continuity and Change 7, no. 1 (May 1992): 47–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0268416000001454.
Ouedraogo, Awalou. "Le positivisme en droit international : fondement épistémologique d’un paradigme mécaniciste." Revue générale de droit 40, no. 2 (October 17, 2014): 505–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1026959ar.
Monballyu, J. "De Raad Van Vlaanderen En De Hervorming Van Het Strafrecht (1756-1787)." Tijdschrift voor Rechtsgeschiedenis / Revue d'Histoire du Droit / The Legal History Review 64, no. 1 (1996): 47–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157181996x00021.
Дисертації з теми "Sciences et droit – 18e siècle":
Richard, Elodie Géraldine Pascale. "L'esprit des lois : droit et sciences sociales à l'Académie Royale des sciences morales et politiques d'Espagne (1857-1923)." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010660.
Marchi, Lara. "La Reggenza et les autorisations : l'application des lois sur les fidéicommis et sur la mainmorte dans la Toscane des Lorraines (1737-1765)." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0039.
This study places itself in the political and institutional context of Tuscany's Grand Duchy, governed by Lorrrain's sovereigns, after the extinction of Medici's dynasty in 1737. It is mostly focalized on the application of two laws issued by the new government at the half of eighteenth century, the first about fideicommissum (I747) and the other regarding the ecclesiastical mortmain (1751). The research work begins with the realisation of two databases; taking advantage of the informations contained in hundreds of appeals to the Consigho dl Reggenza after the publication of the laws. Their application was indeed founded upon a system of control exercited through the sovereign authorisation. Aim of this study is to understand what we can define a new -in comparison with Medici’s age -form of political control over the society, the one of a police State. At the end of the research, we have noticed that the new government was more inclined to gather information than to realize reforms. This was however an important passage and the starting point for Peter Leopold's age
Wagner, Jacques. "Lecture et société dans le journal encyclopédique de Pierre Rousseau (1756-1785)." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CLF20005.
Reputed to be indifferent to the literary demands of truth, good, and the beautiful, and doomed to a short-lived existence, the periodicals of the ancien regime served as passive mediums for documentary researches or statistical inquests until the "rhetorics of reading" unveiled various forms of enunciation and active cultural functions. Influenced by such trends this study aims mainly at throwing light on the working modes of a "reading machine". As a means of diffusion the periodical was also an instrument of conscious selection of catalogued books. The statistical inventory of its "library" reveals that the universe of extracts fashioned a picture of a culture including both current and traditional ideas as if the writers sought to placate the intellectual spheres by allying the search for novelty and the assertion of established truth. This hypothesis is examined in the course of an exhaustive analysis of the religious library of the j. E. The extracts gave the readers a picture of books which evolved between 1756 and 1785 from tormented insolence to the ease of conciliation. Such distorting work is quite noticeable in the three modes of reading that I have distinghished, namely, attenuation, deviation, and censorship, all three intended to facilitate the integration of contemporary works into an enlightened culture. The work of adjustment achieved by the j. E. Writers implied a model, that of a welcoming and pacified society in which the religious question would be settled, and learnt on a juridico-political discourse tinged with "richerism", humanitarianism, and tolerance. The standard extracts stands half way between the alienated word and pure thought. As a strategic mode of writing bearing the hallmark of the ethics of the lightened "honnête homme", and troubled by the rifts affecting the French nation, the j. E. Endeavoured to tighten the social web by promoting the communication between the opposite poles of the individual and the community, those of subjectivity and the norm, those of history and memory
Vielfaure, Pascal. "L'évolution du droit pénal sous la Monarchie de Juillet entre exigences politiques et interrogations de société." Montpellier 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON10052.
The revolution of july had immediate repercussions on criminal law. Based on the constitutional text, the law of 8 oct. 1830 extended the jury system to trial involving political offences. Globally, legislation concerning the press was liberalised, giving real substance to the freedom guaranteed in the constitution. The pressure of its political opponents (especially through the press), the persistence of dots and assassination attempts on the person of louis philippe, however, obliged the government to take a firmer attitude. The number of political trials grew, yet did not result in effective repression. The july monarchy consequently resorted to more repressive legislation, such as the law of 9 sept. 1835, voted after the fieschi attempt, including the prohibition of the republican, legitimist and bonapartist press. To avoid the jury trial, the government assigned political trials to a political body, the + cour des pairs ;. This body, whose judiciary competence, in the absence of specific text, could be questioned, could only hear the most serious cases. So globally, the liberal principles consecrated at the beginning of the reign, were not compromised. Criminal legislation, moreover, was thoroughly reformed. Over hundred articles of the criminal code were modified by the law of 28 april 1832. As doctrine demanded, this reform consecrated the distinction between political and ordinary punishments. In addition, it lessened the rigors of the criminal code of 1810 by abolishing corporal punishment and capital punishment in 9 cases. Above all, it attributed to jury the right to pronounce extenuating circumstances, thus favouring the individuahsation of the sanction. It is indeniable that conservative reflexes continued. Jurors maintained their attachment to property, and magistrate as well as statesman careful to keep intact the efficacity of criminal law approached reform of criminal procedure with great circumspection. Nonetheless, the balance was resolutely in favour of the reform ; the monarchy of july constituted an essential moment in the long process of liberalisation and humanisation of criminal law
Laraby, Alain. "Le constitutionnalisme des Lumières : de l'objet des lois au sujet de droit ou de l'objet géométrique à la liberté politique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 10, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024PA100022.
1/ The title of the thesis, The Enlightenment constitutionalism, is underlined by two subtitles : From the purpose of law to the subject of law, and From the geometric object to political liberty.The thesis actually covers a longer period than the title would suggest, since the Enlightenment constitutionalism is a movement, not a stasis. The Constitutions of this study are primarily the English, the American and the French ones. The constitutionalism under discussion bears on the structure and evolution of these Constitutions.The first subtitle points out how the Enlightenment constitutional law is based on the idea that the positive law of the State guarantees modern natural law and its metamorphoses. This is the purpose of law – mainly political liberty – that make subjected people free under law.The second subtitle indicates that the research study is carried out through multiple diagrams. Their successive display highlight diverse on-going modes of reasoning in modern science.2/ Every concept of constitutional law (separation of powers, separation of church and state, federalism, parliamentary procedures, interpretation of law by competing institutional powers, general will, regulation of various and interfering interests, whether private or public, decision-making strategies, human rights, direct and indirect democratic procedures, and so on). Each of those comes under scrutiny in the light of modern scientific concepts (barycentre, multiple variable function, laplacian, topological manifold, modular arithmetic, group theory, Fourier series, knot theory, phase space, …).The goal of the exercise is neither to boil down constitutional law (and underlying political philosophy) to mathematics or physics, nor to apply them straightforwardly to law. The ambition is more modest : it is to show a certain relationship between modes of reasoning in science and law and its limits. The parallelism is at most a pseudo-isomorphism. Such a pseudo- prefix should not be understood as being false or misleading. It only depicts, like in science, approaching logical problems with some variations. The analysis is generic or qualitative. It does not intend to enter into excessive details or definite measures. Its concern is rather to better single out the characteristic feature, the hallmark of law governing State.3/ This assimilation openly reveals how modern scientific modes of reasoning have been incorporated into constitutional law. What seems rather well internalized are the contraints from natural world, either in a conscious way, or, more often, without the fulll knowledge of drafters or users of constitutional law. The thesis also aims at identifying the scope of such a integration : liberty became free thanks to the constituitonal stops that endeavour to prevent State power from being exorbitant.Although the analogy turns out to be partial, it allows constitutional law to take back control, - albeit not always successfully, - the use of modern science and technology. Under this perspective the Enlightenment constitutionalism opposes to authoritarian and totalitarian, regimes. These regimes do not hesitate, more than ever, to turn them against political and individual liberty that their populations might enjoy. Without liberty, which is challenging by nature, justice cannot happen. Only a minority in power benefits from the system by the monopoly of force as much of opinion. Such a perversion of knowledge and State law steadfastly turns away from the heritage of Enlightenment
Marmursztejn, Elsa. "Un "troisième pouvoir" ? : pouvoir intellectuel et construction des normes à l'Université de Paris à la fin du XIIIe siècle d'après les sources quodlibétiques (Thomas d'Aquin, Gérard d'Abbeville, Henri de Gand, Godefroid de Fontaines)." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHES0029.
Hurel, Arnaud. "L'institutionnalisation de l'archéologie préhistorique en France métropolitaine (1852-1941) et l'Institut de paléontologie humaine Fondation Prince Albert Ier de Monaco." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040193.
Contrary to the other human sciences, the institutionalization of the prehistoric archaeology in France, that is its conversion of a social reality in a regulated structure, evolves by stages which, in their nature and their chain, go beyond those whom we hold traditionally for the other scientific disciplines. While, from the end of the first half of the XIXth, the community of the prehistorians begins to be scientifically recognized, it does not find academic position and refuses any rule of the excavations. Nevertheless, since the Revolution, the notion of national interest was led bit by bit as regards the archaeological heritage. In 1910, the French prehistorians oppose even firmly to the first bill conceived in order to protect deposits and they claim an exclusive and own right on their activities. The same year, the creation of the Institute of human paleontology by Prince Albert of Monaco represents the first attempt of professionalization of prehistorian's activity. The Second World War is going to pass beyong these oppositions and to impose the law of September 27th, 1941 as well as an official research structure by the C. N. R. S. And the University
Griffet, Anne. "Justice et pouvoir dans la tragédie classique de 1634 à 1677." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040198.
In the 17th century, the French tragedy flourished in a particular political context opening a path for much questioning regarding the right to govern. Louis XIII's reign was followed by Anne of Austria's Regency in 1643, and Louis XIV’s construction of an absolute monarchy, accelerated by the death of Mazarin in 1661. Moreover, the young sovereign struggled with the strong hostility of the parliament and the nobles who threatened his authority. It is to be wondered then, how the French tragedy sets a complementarity between aesthetic stakes and political and legal ones, how the questions of law it raises when it considers the different legal problems, which the power can face, lead to the confrontation between characters, letting the dramatist give birth to emotions specific to the tragedy genre while giving (the reader) much to think about? Dramatic tensions can first come from conflicts between criteria justifying the prince’s empowerment - legal criteria (birth, marriage) and factual criteria (merit, popular support, ability to withdraw from authority). Then, dramatists can root the tragic crisis in the judicial exercise of the sovereign, who deliberates, judges, makes laws, rules, decides upon peace or war. Finally, the feelings of fear and mercy prescribed by Aristotle can come from the omnipresence of injustice in the upper reaches of power – a medley of public and private subjection, betrayal, and the unsuitable use of the reason of State
Guiol, Marie-Christine. "Finalités et modalités de la peine dans la doctrine pénale et la pensée politique des XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles." Nice, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NICE0060.
From the necessity of « punishing a crime » emerges two essential questions that have not been resolved in a definitive and satisfactory way : « why punish ?» what is the objective, and « how to punish ?» with what means. The fight against criminality and the choice of the punishments that are best adapted is an ongoing preoccupation. Throughout its history, penal policy has considerably evolved outside influences factors. At the forefront of these influences are the great penal doctrines and the 18th century marks a turn in the history of these doctrines with the authors working towards a renovation of a penal policy regarded as inadequate. In the intellectual effervescence of the « siècle des Lumières » penal thought will induce a new orientation of the penal policy, its objectives and the means of punishment
Bourget, Renaud. "La science juridique et le droit financier et fiscal : Etude historique et comparative du développement de la science juridique fiscale (fin XIXe et XXe siècles)." Paris 2, 2010. http://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://www.dalloz-bibliotheque.fr/pvurl.php?r=http%3A%2F%2Fdallozbndpro-pvgpsla.dalloz-bibliotheque.fr%2Ffr%2Fpvpage2.asp%3Fpuc%3D5442%26nu%3D111.
Книги з теми "Sciences et droit – 18e siècle":
Ontario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Le droit canadien et international cln4u cours préuniversitaire. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Ontario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Sciences snc4m cours préuniversitaire. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
d'économie et de sciences sociales de Paris Université de droit. Clés pour le siècle: Droit et science politique, information et communication, sciences économiques et de gestion. Paris: Dalloz, 2000.
Ontario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Sciences de la Terre et de l'espace ses4u cours préuniversitaire. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Ontario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Sciences de l'activité physique pse4u cours préuniversitaire. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Levy, B. Barry. Planètes, potions et parchemins: Scientifica hebraica des Manuscrits de la Mer Morte au 18e siècle. Montréal: McGill-Queens University Press, 1990.
France) Journées d'histoire et histoire du droit et des institutions de l'Université de Perpignan (11th 2017 Perpignan. Hiérarchies, subordinations et insubordinations en Roussillon et en Provence du Moyen Âge au XIXe siècle: Journées d'histoire et histoire du droit et des institutions de l'Université de Perpignan Via Domitia, 11. Perpignan]: Presses universitaires de Perpignan, 2019.
Strubel, Xavier, and Alberto Alemanno. Penser les relations du droit et des sciences de gestion: Quelle formation juridique pour les managers du XXIe siècle ? Paris: Dalloz, 2014.
Ontario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: L'église et la culture hre4m. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2007.
Ontario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Histoire de l'Occident et du monde chy4u. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Частини книг з теми "Sciences et droit – 18e siècle":
Fournier, Jean-Marie. "Court de Gébelin et l'émergence de l'historiographie des sciences du langage au 18e siècle." In Représentations du sens linguistique III, 319–31. De Boeck Supérieur, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dbu.evrar.2009.01.0319.
Delhomme, Maxime, and Florence Deboissy. "Quand l’heure des règlements des comptes a sonné : pensées les yeux ouverts et rêveries en droit pénal des affaires." In Théorie comptable et sciences économiques du XVe au XXIe siècle, 221–28. L'Harmattan, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/har.levan.2018.01.0221.
Begliuti, Jacqueline. "Les « sciences d’état » et la faculté de droit de Toulouse au début de la iiie république." In Les Facultés de droit de province au xixe siècle. Tome 1, 241–51. Presses de l’Université Toulouse 1 Capitole, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.putc.8609.
Pasquiet-Briand, Tanguy. "La métaphore organique dans la réflexion politique du XIXe siècle : aux origines de la coutume constitutionnelle française." In Le droit constitutionnel et les sciences de la nature, de Bacon à Kelsen, 49–87. Presses de l’Université Toulouse 1 Capitole, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.putc.4071.
Bligh, Gregory. "L’analogie perdue entre la nature et le droit. L’influence sur la pensée juridique du tournant empirico-logique au début du XXe siècle." In Le droit constitutionnel et les sciences de la nature, de Bacon à Kelsen, 151–83. Presses de l’Université Toulouse 1 Capitole, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.putc.4100.
Звіти організацій з теми "Sciences et droit – 18e siècle":
Rousseau, Henri-Paul. Gutenberg, L’université et le défi numérique. CIRANO, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/wodt6646.