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Статті в журналах з теми "Santé cérébrale"
Amankwah, Nana, Maryam Oskoui, Rochelle Garner, Christina Bancej, Douglas G. Manuel, Ron Wall, Philippe Finès, Julie Bernier, Karen Tu, and Kim Reimer. "La paralysie cérébrale au Canada, 2011-2031 : résultats d’une étude de modélisation par microsimulation des répercussions épidémiologiques et économiques." Promotion de la santé et prévention des maladies chroniques au Canada 40, no. 2 (February 2020): 27–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.40.2.01f.
Повний текст джерелаWang, Chinchin, Stephanie Toigo, Sarah Zutrauen,, Steven R. McFaull,, and Wendy Thompson. "Blessures chez les enfants et les jeunes canadiens : analyse reposant sur les données de l’Enquête canadienne sur la santé des enfants et des jeunes de 2019." Promotion de la santé et prévention des maladies chroniques au Canada 43, no. 2 (February 2023): 105–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.43.2.05f.
Повний текст джерелаD., Y. M. "Du café pour la santé cérébrale ?" Option/Bio 26, no. 531 (September 2015): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0992-5945(15)30256-7.
Повний текст джерелаDroz, D. "Infirmité motrice cérébrale, polyhandicap et santé buccale." Archives de Pédiatrie 15, no. 5 (June 2008): 849–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0929-693x(08)71938-9.
Повний текст джерелаSnene, H., H. El Kefi, A. Oumaya, and S. Gallali. "Hypothèses étiopathogéniques de la schizophrénie au décours d’un traumatisme crânien : revue de la littérature." European Psychiatry 28, S2 (November 2013): 32–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2013.09.080.
Повний текст джерелаKawamura, Anne, Amber Makino, and Scott McLeod. "Les soins complets de l’enfant ayant la paralysie cérébrale et capable de marcher (GMFCS I et II) : une perspective canadienne." Paediatrics & Child Health 25, no. 6 (September 12, 2020): 398. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pch/pxaa101.
Повний текст джерелаNicolas, B., A. Colin, A. Durufle, S. Achille, F. Dauvergne, L. Lepape, and P. Gallien. "Réseau breizhPC : premier réseau de santé dédié à la paralysie cérébrale adulte." Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine 57 (May 2014): e418. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rehab.2014.03.1521.
Повний текст джерелаBouchard, Anne, Renée Bourbonnais, and Sylvie Tétreault. "Étude descriptive sur l'intégration au travail de jeunes adultes présentant une infirmité motrice cérébrale." Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy 65, no. 1 (February 1998): 20–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000841749806500103.
Повний текст джерелаVanelle, J. M. "Les techniques de stimulation cérébrale dans la prévention des récidives dépressives." European Psychiatry 29, S3 (November 2014): 665. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2014.09.055.
Повний текст джерелаWerren, May, and Cherine Fahim Fahmy. "Une revue narrative sur l’insula : Gardienne de la relation corps-cerveau ?" Cortica 3, no. 1 (March 20, 2024): 413–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.26034/cortica.2024.4852.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Santé cérébrale"
Coursan, Adeline. "Impact de la consommation de fructose sur la microglie et la santé cérébrale." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0131.
Повний текст джерелаFructose, a monosaccharide naturally occurring in fruits and honey, has seen its consumption increase tenfold in recent decades, with today a daily intake around 55g. While numerous studies have demonstrated the deleterious effects of fructose consumption on metabolic disorders, the effects of this sugar on brain health have been neglected. The brain is fully equipped to absorb and metabolize fructose. Indeed, the fructose-specific transporter, GLUT5, is expressed almost exclusively in microglia. Defects in the control of neuroinflammation, a process controlled by these cells, are associated with emotional and memory disorders. Moreover, fructose consumption leads to intestinal dysbiosis. This dysbiosis can also induce mood and memory disorders. Thus, the hypothesis of this project is that fructose consumption can disrupt brain health directly through alterations in microglia and/or indirectly through dysbiosis of the intestinal microbiota. To address this hypothesis, we used several complementary approaches. Our in vitro results reveal that fructose disrupts the inflammatory response of microglia. In vivo, our results show that a fructose-enriched diet induces anxiodepressive-like behaviors, as well as spatial memory impairment. They also reveal the key role of microglial cells in the establishment of these disorders. In parallel, our in vivo results and clinical study highlight the involvement of the intestinal microbiota in the establishment of pseudo-depressive behaviors or anxious traits induced by fructose malabsorption. This data could contribute to improving current dietary recommendations
Labrecque, Lawrence. "Influence du sexe sur l'autorégulation cérébrale dynamique chez des individus actifs et en santé." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/32549.
Повний текст джерелаAccumulating evidence supports the notion that there are sexual differences in the regulation of cerebral blood flow (CBF), notably for resting CBF and cerebrovascular reactivity to carbon dioxide. Plus, very few studies have attempted to assess sexual differences in cerebral autoregulation (CA), a crucial determinant relating mean arterial pressure (MAP) and CBF [evaluated via mean blood velocity in the middle cerebral artery [MCAv)]. All the studies examining sex influence on CA during either sit-to-stand (StS) or squat-stand maneuvers were done in older populations or by examining static CA (i.e. comparison of steady-state variables). Plus, most metrics quantifying the dynamic cerebral autoregulatory response have a limited ability to characterize each other and comparisons between studies using diverse analytical techniques can produce variable physiological interpretations. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine the influence of sex on the dynamic cerebral autoregulatory capacity in a young and healthy population using a multiple assessment strategy and hemodynamic stressors (StS, transfer function analysis of spontaneous and forced MAP and MCAv oscillations). We also examined the degree to which dynamic cerebral autoregulatory capacity was related to the prevalence of initial orthostatic hypotension, in order to appreciate whether the potential impact of sex on dynamic cerebral autoregulatory denotes a functional outcome. Our results indicate a reduced ability of women’s cerebrovasculature to react to large and rapid changes in MAP. However, these subtle impairments did not appear sufficient enough to represent a functional impairment of the female cerebrovasculature.
Petit, Olivia. "Le plaisir et la santé dans la consommation alimentaire : activité cérébrale, motivation et simulation sensorielle." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM1036/document.
Повний текст джерелаSelf-regulation is an essential resource for not succumbing to (junk) food. It requires willpower and control of emotions and sensations. However, individuals operate in an environment enhancing food pleasure where health informations are few and poorly considered, causing difficulties in self-regulation. These difficulties are found especially in overweight people and/or dieter. We hypothesized that value the taste of healthy foods could help people to self-regulate and we conducted two experiments to test it. In the first study, messages highlighting the pleasure of eating fruits and vegetables are more persuasive to subjects taking risks to health. Similarly, in the second study in decision making, focusing on the tatste of these foods increases more healthy food choices for these subjects. By using neuroimaging, we have shown brain activity distinctions between these subjects when choosing healthy food in this condition. Choosing healthy food is more impulsive for the most sensitive to reward subjects, approaching the choice of junk foods. Instead, it appears more reflective for subjects with a high BMI and choosing more junk foods, facilitating self-regulation. At the theoretical level this research highlights the positive role of emotions and sensations related to pleasure in self-regulation. At the managerial level, it suggests the importance of adapting strategies to the target audience in order to efficiently healthy food consumption
Petit, Olivia. "Le plaisir et la santé dans la consommation alimentaire : activité cérébrale, motivation et simulation sensorielle." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM1036.
Повний текст джерелаSelf-regulation is an essential resource for not succumbing to (junk) food. It requires willpower and control of emotions and sensations. However, individuals operate in an environment enhancing food pleasure where health informations are few and poorly considered, causing difficulties in self-regulation. These difficulties are found especially in overweight people and/or dieter. We hypothesized that value the taste of healthy foods could help people to self-regulate and we conducted two experiments to test it. In the first study, messages highlighting the pleasure of eating fruits and vegetables are more persuasive to subjects taking risks to health. Similarly, in the second study in decision making, focusing on the tatste of these foods increases more healthy food choices for these subjects. By using neuroimaging, we have shown brain activity distinctions between these subjects when choosing healthy food in this condition. Choosing healthy food is more impulsive for the most sensitive to reward subjects, approaching the choice of junk foods. Instead, it appears more reflective for subjects with a high BMI and choosing more junk foods, facilitating self-regulation. At the theoretical level this research highlights the positive role of emotions and sensations related to pleasure in self-regulation. At the managerial level, it suggests the importance of adapting strategies to the target audience in order to efficiently healthy food consumption
Viehweger, Heide Elke. "Optimisation de l'évaluation globale de l'enfant atteint de paralysie cérébrale à potentiel de marche : intégration de la qualité de vie liée à la santé et des capacités et performances dans le domaine de la vie quotidienne." Aix-Marseille 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX20704.
Повний текст джерелаTreatment in cerebral palsy (CP) children is now multidisciplinary. Outcome objectives for orthopaedic surgeons changed and are now to improve the patient’s functional status. But how to evaluate the outcome ? Was patient’s daily life improved ? In a first theoretical part the components of a global outcome assessment in CP patients were reviewed, existing methods identified and detected tools and knowledge were supplemented. In a second part two projects were presented based on the principles of global assessment : - the first project to apply the acquired knowledge in terms of conceptualisation, realisation and analysis of a multicenter project, - the second to create and study preliminarily a new tool to evaluate daily life capacities and performances in CP patients
Dahan, Olivier. "Étude de la détérioration neuropsychologique de l'adulte après irradiation cérébrale : analyse du risque par un modèle mathématique, à partir d'une série rétrospective de 100 patients." Bordeaux 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR23026.
Повний текст джерелаChaney, Rémi. "Électromyostimulation et cognition." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UBFCK056.
Повний текст джерелаNumerous pieces of evidence confirm the benefits of physical exercise (EX) on brain health, notably manifested by improvements in cognition and emotional state. Preclinical investigations have highlighted the central role of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) in the cerebral benefits brought about by EX. The increase in BDNF levels in the brain in response to EX results from heightened neuronal activity, cerebral blood flow, as well as the secretion of exerkines such as irisin and lactate by skeletal muscles. Nonetheless, despite this robust evidence demonstrating the cerebral benefits of EX, numerous individuals are unable to engage in an active EX program due to various constraints. Consequently, the aim of this thesis was to evaluate whether Electrical Muscle Stimulation (EMS), i.e., the induction of involuntary muscle contractions through an exogenous current source, could represent an effective alternative to EX for improving brain health. The results of this thesis have revealed that stimulating a large muscle mass, leading to substantial muscle lesions, had a detrimental effect on BDNF-dependent neuroplasticity in rats hippocampus. In contrast, a stimulation protocol applied to the quadriceps muscle, generating rare muscle lesions, allowed for the induction of BDNF-dependent neuroplasticity in rats, as well as improvements in cognition and mood in humans. Although none of the stimulation protocols had an impact on circulating levels of irisin or on neuronal activity and cerebral blood flow in brain regions associated with cognition, it is worth noting that the beneficial effects on the brain were positively correlated with lactate production in response to EMS, both in humans and rats. In conclusion, EMS as an alternative method to EX can exert positive effects on brain health, but the choice of the protocol proves to be crucial in achieving optimal cognitive and neuroplastic benefits
Guyard, Audrey. "Retentissement du handicap de l'enfant sur la vie familiale." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00798912.
Повний текст джерелаKersante, Flavie. "Régulation de l'activité opioïde par les récepteurs du Neuropeptide FF : approches cellulaire et neurochimique." Toulouse 3, 2008. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/304/.
Повний текст джерелаNeuropeptide FF is a neuromodulator of opioid system. In rodents, it displays pro- or anti-opioid activities depending on the injection sites. Recently, two NPFF receptors have been cloned in mammals and in human, NPFF1 and NPFF2 receptors belonging to the GPCR family. NPFF1 or NPFF2 receptors activation in rat dissociated neurons inhibits opioid induced regulation of N-type voltage gated calcium channels. In order to identify the mechanisms responsible for this cellular anti-opioid activity, I have constructed a cellular model of NPFF1 receptor expression in SH-SY5Y cells that naturally express opioid receptors and present neuronal characteristics, adapted to biochemical analysis. In NPFF1 expressing SH-SY5Y cells, NPVF (NPFF1 receptor agonist) displayed anti-opioid activity on DAMGO (MOP receptor agonist) induced inhibition of N-type voltage-gated calcium channels conductance but also on deltorphin-I (DOP receptor agonist) induced Phospholipase C\beta reactivation. Therefore, this cell line is a suitable model to investigate the interactions between NPFF and opioid receptors. As NPFF and MOP receptors have been recently found to heterodimerize in SH-SY5Y cells, I have investigated if this heterodimerization could impair opioid receptors coupling to G-protein, the modulation of MOP receptors coupling to G proteins by NPFF receptors activation was monitored by using the [35S]GTP\gamma\S binding assay. In SH-SY5Y cells that express NPFF1 or NPFF2 receptors, NPFF does not modify MOP receptors activation induced [35S]GTP\gamma\S binding. Furthermore, even if MOP and NPFF receptors share a G-protein common pool, they did not compete for this pool when receptors were not overexpressed. .
Courchesne-Loyer, Alexandre. "Étude de la stimulation cétogénique chez l’adulte en bonne santé : impact sur le métabolisme énergétique cérébral." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/10569.
Повний текст джерелаAbstract : The human brain is the most metabolically active organ of the body. This high need for energy exposes it to an increase risk in case of hypometabolism. Such a glucose hypometabolism is seen during the early stages of Alzheimer’s disease. This factor is believed to be one of the cause of the disease. Ketones are the main alternate substrate for the human brain. Ketones are particularly important since, unlike other organs, the brain can not use fatty acids as alternative fuel. Ketones are mainly produce through β-oxidation of fatty acid by the liver. This happens mainly during fasting when circulating levels of glucose and insulin are low. Studies have shown that ketones can have a therapeutic effect in a variety of neurological diseases, mainly epilepsy and Alzheimer’s disease. Nevertheless, apart from ketogenic diet and prolonged fasting, there is currently no effective ways to induce and maintain moderate ketosis in adults. Brain energy metabolism under moderate ketosis remains also misunderstood in this population. This thesis aimed look at the effect of a combination of a pharmacological treatment and a nutritional supplementation to induce moderate sustain ketosis in adults. It also studied the effect of a moderate ketosis on brain energy metabolism in adults. The aim of the first study was to study the effect of a pharmacological treatment, bezafibrate, on the potentiation of the ketogenic effect induced by a medium-chain triglycerides (MCT) supplementation. The results of this study that bezafibrate had little effect on the ketosis induced by a MCT supplementation and, therefore, that the limiting factor in human ketosis was not the liver cells capacity to produce ketones but the availability of substrates for ketogenesis. The aim of the second study was to study the impact of a nutritional moderate ketosis on brain glucose and ketone uptake. The results of this study showed a direct correlation between brain ketone uptake and plasma ketone concentrations. This study also showed that brain ketone uptake is regulated by blood ketone concentration whereas brain glucose uptake is regulated by the brain energy needs. Further studies should then look if such a moderate ketosis induced in cognitively impaired patients could re-equilibrate the energy balance in the brain and then slow the apparition of clinical symptoms in this population.
Книги з теми "Santé cérébrale"
Schenk, Françoise. Du vieillissement cérébral à la maladie d'Alzheimer: Autour de la notion de plasticité. Bruxelles: De Boeck, 2004.
Знайти повний текст джерелаSchenk, Françoise. Du vieillissement cérébral à la maladie d'Alzheimer: Autour de la notion de plasticité. Bruxelles: De Boeck, 2005.
Знайти повний текст джерелаSacks, Oliver W. The man who mistook his wife for a hat and other clinical tales. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster, 1998.
Знайти повний текст джерелаSacks, Oliver W. Chelovek, kotoryi prini Łal zhenu za shli Ła Łpu: I drugie istorii iz vrachebnoi praktiki. Sankt-Peterburg: Science Press, 2006.
Знайти повний текст джерелаSacks, Oliver W. The man who mistook his wife for a hat and other clinical tales. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster, 1998.
Знайти повний текст джерелаSacks, Oliver W. The man who mistook his wife for a hat. South Yarmouth, Ma: J. Curley, 1986.
Знайти повний текст джерелаSacks, Oliver W. The man who mistook his wife for a hat. London: Duckworth, 1985.
Знайти повний текст джерелаSacks, Oliver W. Der Mann, der seine Frau, mit einem Hut verwechselte. Reinbek bei Hamburg, Germany: Rowohlt Taschenbuch Verlag, 1990.
Знайти повний текст джерелаSacks, Oliver W. De man die zijn vrouw voor een hoed hield. 2nd ed. Amsterdam: Meulenhoff, 2007.
Знайти повний текст джерелаSacks, Oliver W. De man die zijn vrouw voor een hoed hield. Amsterdam: Meulenhoff, 1997.
Знайти повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "Santé cérébrale"
"La santé et ses troubles." In Comprendre la Paralysie Cérébrale et les Troubles Associés, 41–87. Elsevier, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-74530-0.00003-7.
Повний текст джерелаGuezennec, Charles-Yannick. "Chapitre 5 : Effets de l’exercice physique et de l’entraînement sur la neurochimie cérébrale : effets sur la performance et la santé mentale." In La chimie et le sport, 137–56. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0940-0-008.
Повний текст джерелаGuezennec, Charles-Yannick. "Chapitre 5 : Effets de l’exercice physique et de l’entraînement sur la neurochimie cérébrale : effets sur la performance et la santé mentale." In La chimie et le sport, 137–56. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0940-0.c008.
Повний текст джерела"Mortalité après un accident vasculaire cérébral (AVC)." In Panorama de la santé. OECD, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/d14dbb2f-fr.
Повний текст джерела"Mortalité après un accident vasculaire cérébral." In Panorama de la santé 2013, 114–15. OECD, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/health_glance-2013-46-fr.
Повний текст джерела"Mortalité après un accident vasculaire cérébral." In Panorama de la santé 2019, 132–33. OECD, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/d948d173-fr.
Повний текст джерела"Mortalité à l'hôpital après accident vasculaire cérébral." In Panorama de la santé 2009, 124–25. OECD, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/health_glance-2009-52-fr.
Повний текст джерела"Mortalité à l'hôpital après un accident vasculaire cérébral." In Panorama de la santé 2011, 110–11. OECD, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/health_glance-2011-43-fr.
Повний текст джерелаЗвіти організацій з теми "Santé cérébrale"
Écoutez ! L'audition est essentielle à la santé cérébrale - Infographique. Washington, DC: Global Council on Brain Health, July 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.26419/pia.00108.004.
Повний текст джерелаMettre en lumière la santé cérébrale: Un monde où tous les esprits se développent et s’épanouissent - Infographique. Washington, DC: Global Council on Brain Health, July 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.26419/pia.00107.005.
Повний текст джерелаUn bien-être mental amélioré: Conseils pratiques afin de stimuler la santé cérébrale pour une vie plus saine: Infographique. Global Council on Brain Health, January 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.26419/pia.00037.004.
Повний текст джерелаAu fur et à mesure que nous vieillissons, se sentir relié aux autres + but dans la vie = meilleure santé cérébrale: Infographique. Global Council on Brain Health, February 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.26419/pia.00015.004.
Повний текст джерела