Готові списки джерел за темами / Salts in Victoria

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Salts in Victoria"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 10 грудня 2022

Оновлено: 29 січня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Salts in Victoria"

Takamatsu, Nobuki, Naoyuki Kato, Genki I. Matsumoto, and Tetsuya Torii. "The origin of salts in water bodies of the McMurdo Dry Valleys." Antarctic Science 10, no. 4 (December 1998): 439–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954102098000534.

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Lithium distributions in lake and pond waters of the McMurdo Dry Valleys of southern Victoria Land, Antarctica were studied to elucidate the origin of dissolved salts and the evolutionary history of the lakes and ponds. The EfLi [(Li/Cl)sample/(Li/Cl)seawater] values of the bottom waters in Lakes Bonney and Fryxell were higher than unity (EfLi=4–7), indicating that the salts originated from sea salts (probably relict seawater) and have been subsequently modified by the contribution of meltwaters containing atmospheric fallout and/or rock and soil weathering products. In contrast, extremely high Li concentrations with high EfLi values in the Don Juan Pond water (EfLi = 180) and the bottom waters of Lake Vanda (EfLi = 40) suggest that the salts originated from deep groundwaters influenced mainly by saline water-rock interactions, as supported by the dissolution experiments of granite in NaCl solution. The low Li concentrations of pond waters with high EfLi values in the Labyrinth indicate that the salts are derived from atmospheric fallout. The decrease of the EfLi values with the increase of Cl concentrations can be explained by the repeated cycles of the migration of Li into the ice phase and subsequent ablation of surface ice, as indicated by seawater freezing experiments.

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Healy, M., J. G. Webster-Brown, K. L. Brown, and V. Lane. "Chemistry and stratification of Antarctic meltwater ponds II: Inland ponds in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Victoria Land." Antarctic Science 18, no. 4 (November 14, 2006): 525–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954102006000575.

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Meltwater ponds in the Victoria Valley and in the Labyrinth at the head of the Wright Valley of Victoria Land were sampled in January (summer) and October (late winter) of 2004 to establish their geochemistry and stratification, and to compare this with that of coastal meltwater ponds at a similar latitude near Bratina Island. In summer, vertical profiles were measured in 14 ponds; 10 were thermally stratified (maximum ΔT = 11.5°C) and 12 demonstrated a conductivity increase (∼25x) in the lowest 10–20 cm of the water column. When 11 of these ponds were resampled in October, the ice columns were stratified with respect to conductivity and five ponds had highly saline (up to 148 mS cm−1), oxygenated basal brines present under the ice. Basal brines and summer melt waters were Na-Cl dominated, and Victoria Valley pond meltwaters were enriched in Ca relative to the Labyrinth ponds. Early gypsum precipitation directs the chemical evolution of residual brine during freezing. These ponds were enriched in NO3 relative to the coastal ponds at Bratina Island, due to dissolution of nitrate-bearing soil salts, and the reduced influence of marine aerosols and biological productivity on pond chemistry.

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Azzaro, Maurizio, Maria Papale, Carmen Rizzo, Emanuele Forte, Davide Lenaz, Mauro Guglielmin, and Angelina Lo Giudice. "Antarctic Salt-Cones: An Oasis of Microbial Life? The Example of Boulder Clay Glacier (Northern Victoria Land)." Microorganisms 10, no. 9 (August 30, 2022): 1753. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10091753.

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The evaporation of a localized, highly saline water body of the Boulder Clay debris-covered glacier, in the Northern Victoria Land, probably generated the accumulation of mirabilite (Na2SO4 × 10H2O) and thenardite (Na2SO4) in a glacier salt-cone. Such an extremely cold and salty environment resembles the conditions on Mars, so it can be considered a terrestrial analog. The study was aimed at gaining a first glimpse at the prokaryotic community associated with Antarctic mirabilite and thenardite minerals and also to find clues about the origin of the salts. For this purpose, samples were analyzed by a next generation approach to investigate the prokaryotic (Bacteria and Archaea) diversity. Phylogenetic analysis allowed the identification of Bacteroidota, Actinobacteriota, Firmicutes, and Gammaproteobacteria as the main bacterial lineages, in addition to Archaea in the phylum Halobacterota. The genera Arthrobacter, Rhodoglobus, Gillisia, Marinobacter and Psychrobacter were particularly abundant. Interestingly, several bacterial and archaeal sequences were related to halotolerant and halophilic genera, previously reported in a variety of marine environments and saline habitats, also in Antarctica. The analyzed salt community also included members that are believed to play a major role in the sulfur cycle.

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Khoury, N. S., E. J. Holcomb, J. W. White, and M. Rand. "CONTAINER ELECTROCONDUCTIVITY STRATIFICATION IN METROMIX 350 AFTER HARVEST OF TOP- AND SUBIRRIGATED GERANIUMS." HortScience 27, no. 6 (June 1992): 687h—688. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.27.6.687h.

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Excessive electroconductivity measurements have been observed in the surface layer of subirrigated substrates. A hydrophilic gel and rockwool were used as pot mulches in order to reduce the surface layer salt buildup by absorbing the salts and/or reducing evaporation. Six treatments of `Crimson Fire' and `Victoria' CVI geraniums were grown in 11 cm. pots. Treatments were: Trt 1 - top irrigation, N source 20-10-20; trt 2 - subirrigation, N source 20-10-20; trt 3 - subirrigation, N source in equal portions of 20-10-20 and CRF, gel mulch; trt 4 - subirrigation, N source CRF, gel mulch; trt 5 - subirrigation, N source in equal portions of 20-10-20 and CRF, wool mulch; trt 6 - subirrigation, all N source CRF, wool mulch. Pots were divided into 3 equal volume portions. Electroconductivity, as a measure of soluble salt (SS) level, was taken. All treatments had increasing SS levels with increasing pot height. Trt 2 had surface layer salt levels significantly higher than trt 1. `Victoria' trts 3,4,5 and 6 surface layers had significantly lower SS levels than trt 1 surface layers. `Crimson Fire' trt 4's surface layer had significantly lower SS levels than the surface layer of trt 1. Trts 4 and 6 bottom layers of both cultivars had significantly lower SS levels than all other treatments.

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Gardner, Christopher B., and W. Berry Lyons. "Modelled composition of cryogenically produced subglacial brines, Antarctica." Antarctic Science 31, no. 3 (March 29, 2019): 165–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095410201900004x.

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Polar subglacial hydrologic systems have garnered much interest since the recognition of Lake Vostok in 1996. In Antarctica, these environments are hydrologically diverse, including isolated lakes of different sizes, river–lake flow-through systems, “swamps” and groundwater (Siegert 2016). The refreezing of subglacial meltwater is also an important process beneath a large portion of the East Antarctic Ice Sheet (Bell et al. 2011). As subglacial water refreezes it exsolves salts, potentially leaving behind saline and hypersaline brines. Brines thought to derive from this cryoconcentration process have been observed in the northern polar permafrost regions and in the McMurdo Dry Valleys (MDVs) region of Antarctica. Additionally, sediments in the Victoria Land Basin have diagenetic signatures produced by brine movement dating from 3–11 m.y.a, suggesting hypersaline brines have existed in the McMurdo region since at least this time (Staudigel et al. 2018).

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BORGHINI, FRANCESCA, and ROBERTO BARGAGLI. "Changes of major ion concentrations in melting snow and terrestrial waters from northern Victoria Land, Antarctica." Antarctic Science 16, no. 2 (June 2004): 107–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095410200400197x.

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Concentrations of major ions (Cl−, NO3−, SO42−, Na+, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+) were measured in melting snow and water samples from streams and lakes in ice-free areas throughout northern Victoria Land. Most ions in snow and terrestrial water derive from the marine environment and their concentrations are extremely variable in space and time, especially in water systems without melting snow and ice. The distance from the sea, snow sublimation, changes in water inflow, evaporative concentrations, weathering and drainage processes in the catchment, nesting seabirds and aquatic microbiota are among factors which most influence ion composition variability. Comparisons with data from twelve years ago in the same lakes indicate that the warming trend detected at Terra Nova Bay station during this period did not affect the biogeochemistry of water systems. Waters from a lake which recently experienced a lowering of the water level showed a remarkable increase in SO42− concentrations. We hypothesized that the differential mobility of sulphate salts in the Antarctic soils, the biosynthesis of sulphur compounds in the lake, and the progressive decrease of the water volume are factors involved in the increase of SO42− concentrations.

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Aislabie, Jackie, James Bockheim, Malcolm Mcleod, David Hunter, Bryan Stevenson, and Gary M. Barker. "Microbial biomass and community structure changes along a soil development chronosequence near Lake Wellman, southern Victoria Land." Antarctic Science 24, no. 2 (December 15, 2011): 154–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954102011000873.

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AbstractFour pedons on each of four drift sheets in the Lake Wellman area of the Darwin Mountains were sampled for chemical and microbial analyses. The four drifts, Hatherton, Britannia, Danum, and Isca, ranged from early Holocene (10 ka) to mid-Quaternary (c. 900 ka). The soil properties of weathering stage, salt stage, and depths of staining, visible salts, ghosts, and coherence increase with drift age. The landforms contain primarily high-centred polygons with windblown snow in the troughs. The soils are dominantly complexes of Typic Haplorthels and Typic Haploturbels. The soils were dry and alkaline with low levels of organic carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus. Electrical conductivity was high accompanied by high levels of water soluble anions and cations (especially calcium and sulphate in older soils). Soil microbial biomass, measured as phospholipid fatty acids, and numbers of culturable heterotrophic microbes, were low, with highest levels detected in less developed soils from the Hatherton drift. The microbial community structure of the Hatherton soil also differed from that of the Britannia, Danum and Isca soils. Ordination revealed the soil microbial community structure was influenced by soil development and organic carbon.

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De Mora, S. J., R. F. Whitehead, and M. Gregory. "Aqueous geochemistry of major constituents in the Alph River and tributaries in Walcott Bay, Victoria Land, Antarctica." Antarctic Science 3, no. 1 (March 1991): 73–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954102091000111.

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Two geochemical surveys of the major constituents of the Alph River, situated in Walcott Bay, Victoria Land, were undertaken in the austral summer of 1987–88. At the same time, tributaries and the runoff from various glaciers were investigated. The Alph River has an average total dissolved solids (TDS) concentration of 63.5 mgl−1, approximately half that of average world river water. The chemical composition is dominated by Na+ and HCO−3. Glacial melt waters have very low TDS but chemical weathering over the course of a few kilometres causes solute concentrations in the tributaries to exceed those of the Alph River. The composition of the streams is variable, but often Ca2+ is the principal cation. Enrichment factor and mass balance calculations indicate that the salts in the Alph River and its tributaries have a substantial non-marine component. Chemical weathering of calcite, mirabilite, gypsum and halite contribute solutes to the aquatic system. A “Gibbs Plot” [TDS versus Na:(Na+Ca) weight ratio] indicates that water samples from direct glacial runoff fall outside the world water envelope. They have low solute levels but enhanced Ca2+ concentrations, resulting from the aeolian deposition and subsequent dissolution of calcitic material.

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Surapaneni, A., and K. A. Olsson. "Sodification under conjunctive water use in the Shepparton Irrigation Region of northern Victoria: a review." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 42, no. 3 (2002): 249. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea00179.

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The Shepparton Irrigation Region Land and Water Salinity Management Plan promotes groundwater pumping and re-use for irrigation where groundwater quality and availability allow dilution with channel water (‘conjunctive water use’) to levels that produce minimal production losses from annual and perennial pastures used widely for dairying. In addition, municipal and industrial waste waters are used on a smaller scale for irrigating pastures (and crops). An upper level of irrigation water salinity (expressed as an electrical conductivity of 0.8 dS/m) is currently recommended in the plan. This recommendation is based on empirical data from experiments on unstocked, perennial pasture collected over 2 decades on red-brown earths in the region. While the strategy has, so far, achieved acceptable control of soil salinity levels, while generally maintaining pasture yields, a concern that ‘conjunctive water use’ may not be sustainable in the long term arises from the sodicity of the groundwater and waste waters. The continual addition of sodium to clay soils, initially low in both sodium and electrolytes (upper 0.5 m depth), risks the soils becoming sodified, with attendant soil physical problems should salts be leached to below threshold electrolyte concentrations, as in winter for example. We show that clay soils supporting pastures in the Shepparton Irrigation Region sodify with time under ‘conjunctive water use’. We review evidence for adverse effects of such sodification on soil physical properties affecting plant productivity and hydrologic processes important in the long-term sustainability of the strategy. On-farm management implications of the strategy are discussed and important issues for research are identified.

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Hofstee, Erica H., Dave I. Campbell, Megan R. Balks, and Jackie Aislabie. "Groundwater characteristics at Seabee Hook, Cape Hallett, Antarctica." Antarctic Science 18, no. 4 (November 14, 2006): 487–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954102006000538.

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Seabee Hook is a low lying gravel spit adjacent to Cape Hallett, northern Victoria Land, in the Ross Sea region of Antarctica and hosts an Adélie penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) rookery. Dipwells were inserted to monitor changes in depth to, and volume of, groundwater and tracer tests were conducted to estimate aquifer hydraulic conductivity and groundwater velocity. During summer (November–February), meltwater forms a shallow, unconfined, aquifer perched on impermeable ice cemented soil. Groundwater extent and volume depends on the amount of snowfall as meltwater is primarily sourced from melting snow drifts. Groundwater velocity through the permeable gravel and sand was up to 7.8 m day−1, and hydraulic conductivities of 4.7 × 10−4 m s−1 to 3.7 × 10−5 m s−1 were measured. The presence of the penguin rookery, and the proximity of the sea, affects groundwater chemistry with elevated concentrations of salts (1205 mg L−1 sodium, 332 mg L−1 potassium) and nutrients (193 mg L−1 nitrate, 833 mg L−1 ammonia, 10 mg L−1 total phosphorus) compared with groundwater sourced away from the rookery, and with other terrestrial waters in Antarctica.

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Дисертації з теми "Salts in Victoria"

Hettiarachchi, Thilini Randika. "Applications Study of Membrane Distillation for the Dairy Industry." Thesis, 2015. https://vuir.vu.edu.au/29728/.

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Applications Study of Membrane Distillation for the Dairy Industry ii Abstract Membrane technology has been used for food processing for many years. Of the range of membrane technology types, membrane distillation is relatively new to industry. Membrane distillation (MD) is a thermal membrane separation process which was introduced in the 1960s. It is considered to be an alternative to conventional separation processes like distillation and membrane reverse osmosis (RO), and has been mostly studied for desalination and water treatment processes. Its application in the treatment of dairy process and waste streams has not, however, been fully explored. MD is regarded to offer potential to be a cost effective membrane technique for concentration of dairy process and waste streams and recovering useful water. Dairy waste treatment has become more important in dairy industry at present due to reasons such as importance of preserving water and reduction of waste produced. Therefore, it is important for the dairy industry to invest in cost effective and energy efficient membrane processes for dairy waste treatment to recover water and concentrate the waste streams. MD could be a useful membrane separation process which can concentrate the dairy waste streams and recover water. MD is a thermally driven separation process working on vapour pressure gradient across the hydrophobic porous membrane. The ability to harness thermal energy (either waste or heat flows within the dairy plant) is the key reason researchers are promoting MD as a cost saving compared to pressure driven processes like RO. In the basic operation of MD, the liquid to be treated is fed to one side of the membrane, but the hydrophobic nature of the membrane prevents the liquid from entering the membrane pores. The vapour transported from feed side to the permeate side is condensed and produces water. The aim of this study is to investigate specific applications of MD in the dairy industry and assess its viability to save water or offer benefits against competing technologies.

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Книги з теми "Salts in Victoria"

Hill, Sara R. Dryland salinity in North Central Victoria: A case study in detection, management and prediction. Melbourne, Victoria: Dept. of Geography, Monash University, 1988.

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Winning the battle for sales: Lessons on closing every deal from the world's greatest military victories. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2013.

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Bill, Bryson. At Home: A short history of private life. New York: Doubleday, 2010.

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Bill, Bryson. At home: A short history of private life. New York: Doubleday, 2010.

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Bill, Bryson. At Home: A Short History of Private Life. New York, USA: Doubleday, 2010.

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Bill, Bryson. At home: A short history of private life. 4th ed. London: Black Swan, 2016.

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Bill, Bryson. At home: A short history of private life. New York: Random House, 2010.

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Bill, Bryson. At Home: A Short History of Private Life. London: Doubleday, 2010.

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Bill, Bryson. At Home. London: Transworld, 2010.

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Bill, Bryson. At home: A short history of private life. New York: Doubleday, 2010.

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Частини книг з теми "Salts in Victoria"

Matthews, Chris, Rob Clark, and Leigh Callinan. "Spectral Discrimination of Southern Victorian Salt Tolerant Vegetation." In Advances in Data Mining. Applications in Medicine, Web Mining, Marketing, Image and Signal Mining, 389–403. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11790853_31.

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"Chapter Eight. Financial Pressure, Xue Muqiao And Salt." In A Springboard to Victory, 145–63. BRILL, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004198005.i-346.14.

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López Barreto, Óscar Orlando, John Harold Triana, Andrés Felipe Villegas Rubiano, Alejandro Enrique Zuluaga Torres, and Juan Camilo Vera Garzón. "Operación Berlín: la gran victoria militar del 2000." In Lealtad, valor y sacrificio: un camino a la victoria, 41–77. Escuela Superior de Guerra, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.25062/9786280000671.02.

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En los albores del nuevo siglo, una gran historia se escribe en el inhóspito páramo de Berlín, territorio colombiano ubicado al nororiente del departamento de Santander, en límites con el departamento de Norte de Santander, donde hombres intrépidos y valerosos del Ejército Nacional lograron cumplir satisfactoriamente la misión de impedir que subversivos pertenecientes a las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia (FARC), fortalecieran en hombres y armas las estructuras del bloque “Magdalena Medio” (orden de operaciones No. 046 “Berlín”); entre los resultados de esta victoria militar está la recuperación de la esperanza de más de un centenar de niños, niñas y jóvenes, que habían sido engañados y reclutados de forma forzosa para integrar las filas de la columna móvil “Arturo Ruiz” de las FARC en la llamada ‘zona de distensión del Caguán’. En la década de los 90, Colombia vivió uno de los periodos más difíciles en el desarrollo del conflicto: incursiones armadas, secuestros, asesinatos selectivos, ataques indiscriminados, narcotráfico, paramilita-rismo, entre otros fenómenos de violencia, que afectaban al Estado colombiano; las FARC, como principal actor armado ilegal han sido quienes han ejecutado las agresiones más atroces. Por otra parte, la dirección política del Gobierno Pastrana, adicional al contexto internacional como consecuencia del atentado del 11 de septiembre de 2001 en New York, llevó al Estado a dar un salto en la forma de consolidar el territorio y la seguridad y a optimizar las garantías de los derechos de los ciudadanos.El presente capítulo aborda múltiples aspectos importantes, como los antecedentes, el planeamiento, la ejecución y el alcance de la opera-ción Berlín, así como el marco nacional e internacional dentro del cual se condujo. Se puede decir que Berlín fue una nueva demostración de la capacidad que habían adquirido las Fuerzas Militares (FF. MM.) a fin de confrontar con éxito la amenaza de los diferentes actores ilegales arma-dos. Finalmente, en este capítulo se utilizó un método cualitativo, con un diseño no experimental, mediante la estrategia del empleo de escritos físicos disponibles y en medios electrónicos, relacionados con Berlín, operación conducida por el Ejército Nacional durante el periodo entre octubre del 2000 y enero de 2001. Además, se emplearon instrumentos como entrevistas estructuradas a oficiales, suboficiales y soldados profesionales que hicieron parte de esta operación; la observación y la documentación de los elementos descritos permitieron alcanzar el resultado que se presentará a continuación.

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Lootens, Tricia. "“Not Another ‘Poetess’”: Feminist Criticism, Nineteenth-Century Poetry, and the Racialization of Suicide." In The Political Poetess. Princeton University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691170312.003.0003.

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This chapter examines struggles to define relations between “Victorian femininity” and racialized Poetess reception, focusing in particular on early, explicitly racialized meditations on the loss of African American Poetess figures. Drawing on foundational Second Wave feminist texts such as Ellen Moers's Literary Women, Cora Kaplan's Salt and Bitter and Good, Sandra M. Gilbert and Susan Gubar's Madwoman in the Attic, Erlene Stetson's Black Sister, and Cheryl Walker's Nightingale's Burden, the chapter investigates how early strains in Second Wave thinking came to define feminist criticism itself as a politicized mode of crisis intervention. It also considers how Frances Ellen Watkins Harper came to be barred, explicitly, from the category of “poetess” and concludes with a reading of Alice Walker's 1976 Poetess novel Meridian.

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Swezey, Christian. "The Establishment Strikes Back." In We Showed Baltimore, 126–45. Cornell University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501762826.003.0007.

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This chapter elaborates on lacrosse's Baltimore establishment. It recognizes the trend of every goal, assist, and save in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) games having been made by players using sticks with plastic heads. While STX and Brine Sporting Goods were known for producing plastic lacrosse stick heads, STX had been approved for use by the NCAA before Brine lagged in visibility, sales, and quality. The chapter also covers the retirement of Navy coach Willis Bilderback following Virginia's victory in the NCAA 1972 championship. It acknowledges how the establishment that involved the Big Five, the nited States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association, and the attitudes of the sports columnists at the Baltimore Sun was changing at a rapid pace, especially with the growing acceptance of Richie Moran and Cornell. Cornell's future with the freshman squad was taking shape in the spring of 1973.

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Brown, Candy Gunther. "Yoga in America." In Debating Yoga and Mindfulness in Public Schools, 53–67. University of North Carolina Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469648484.003.0004.

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Chapter 3 explains how yoga won an American audience as marketers advertised health benefits and downplayed religious associations, while gesturing toward spirituality. Although many people perceive yoga as secular, religion and spirituality are pervasive in the contemporary yoga scene, including “Christian yoga” and yoga-based “health and wellness” programs in public universities and K-12 public schools. School-yoga advocates who defuse objections by subtracting religious-sounding language claim to have won a “Vedic Victory.” Some who argue that yoga is appropriate for public schools because it is secular also argue that yoga should be exempt from sales taxes because it is spiritual, and therefore protected as free exercise of religion by the First Amendment. Surveys—importantly Yoga in America studies commissioned in 2012 and 2016 by Yoga Journal and Yoga Alliance—suggest that many practitioners have spiritual experiences and that longer-term, more frequent practice correlates with spiritual motives. Yoga has attracted enthusiasts and provoked controversies worldwide, including in India, because it has religious and spiritual associations—and political and financial implications. Certain Christians and Muslims, among others, view compulsory participation as violating conscience. The chapter argues that yoga epitomizes the blurred boundaries between the secular and religious in American public life.

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Thrall, Grant Ian. "Housing and Residential Communities." In Business Geography and New Real Estate Market Analysis. Oxford University Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195076363.003.0009.

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Housing occupies about 70 percent of the land area of a typical city. That land area is not randomly distributed, but instead follows regular spatial patterns; these patterns are sectorial and radial (see Hoyt 1939; chapter 2). These geographic patterns form housing submarkets. Specific demographic groups are attracted to housing in those submarkets. As there are many kinds of demographic characteristics of households, there are also many types of housing, and many housing submarkets. Housing submarkets include downtowns, middle-burbs, suburbs; high income; middle income, and low income; new development, mixed use, older development, and mixed new infill with older development; apartments, condominiums; townhouses, high rises, and single-family dwellings. The market analyst makes recommendations on which type of development will be most successful in which submarket and on which submarket would be appropriate for a particular type of development (see Sumichrast and Seldin 1977). Few people today choose to live without the benefit of some type of housing. The choice and availability of what type of housing to live in depends on a complex interaction of many factors, including culture, the natural and built environment, technological scale of society, government, income, stage of life cycle, economics of building construction, and knowledge and imagination of those building the housing. This chapter presents a broad overview of housing market analysis. In the overview, the determinants to demand and supply of housing are presented (See also Harvey, 1992). There is a broad overview of forecasting procedures and methodologies, the methods for projecting absorption rate, housing demand, and competitive supply, and how sales prices and rental prices might be determined. In the last quarter of the nineteenth century, upper-middle-income urban households in the United States and Canada often lived in what are today commonly referred to as Victorian houses. These houses were designed for multigenerational living, including grandparents as the head of household, their children, and their grandchildren. Aunts, uncles, and cousins might have lived in the same dwelling. All the family subunits contributed to the finances of maintaining the house. This provided social security to the elder members of the household, and inexpensive yet high-quality living conditions for the other family members.

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Panfilova, Elena Evgenevna. "VICTORY ORGANIZATION ALGORITHM ON ELECTRONIC SALES IN PARTICIPATION IN PUBLIC PROCUREMENT FOR STATE AND MUNICIPAL NEEDS." In International Scientific and Practical Conference. TSNS Interaktiv Plus, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-553592.

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The article is devoted to the consideration of recommendations for supplier companies participating in public procurement regarding the start of organizational work on electronic trading platforms within the framework of the “business-to-government” model. The choice issues of electronic trading platforms for accreditation, the analysis specifics of tender documentation and work with special accounts against the security of the application have been considered.

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