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Дисертації з теми "Rythmes biologiques – Simulation par ordinateur"
Burckard, Odile. "Analyse mathématique de la dynamique du cycle et de la synchronisation des horloges circadiennes périphériques des mammifères." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024COAZ4046.
Повний текст джерелаCircadian clocks, present in the cells of virtually all living beings, are essential for the rhythmic regulation of many biological processes. The healthy functioning of organisms depends on the phase coherence of these genetic oscillators. However, in mammals, the mechanisms underlying the synchronization of peripheral clocks remain poorly understood. This thesis focuses on the study of the synchronization of mammalian peripheral circadian clocks and on the analysis of circadian cycle dynamics.First, we hypothesize that peripheral clocks can achieve synchronization through coupling mechanisms, comparable to those observed between central clock cells. We investigate this hypothesis numerically, using a model of a network of coupled peripheral clocks, constructed with ordinary differential equations. Our simulations lead to the identification of factors promoting the synchronization of circadian oscillators. Secondly, we focus on the dynamics of a single circadian cycle, which we characterize theoretically through the construction of a piecewise affine model approximating a continuous model including mass action terms. Our approach is based on the identification of a sequence of periodic transitions between regions of the discretized phase space of the continuous model, and on the development of an algorithm generating real threshold values that guarantee a periodic trajectory for the oscillators of the piecewise affine model and the reproduction of the main qualitative properties of circadian cycles. We then propose a general and automated method for characterizing the behaviour of any circadian cycle whose time series of CLOCK:BMAL1, REV-ERB and PER:CRY protein (complexes) are known. Our method provides a benchmark for testing and comparing the dynamics of different circadian cycles, while highlighting properties they share. Finally, these methods allow us to better understand the influence of coupling on the cycle dynamics of a network of peripheral clocks
Hénin, Jérôme. "Simulations moléculaires d'événements rares dans les systèmes biologiques membranaires." Nancy 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NAN10007.
Повний текст джерелаSlow or non spontaneously occurring processes involving biological macromolecules may still be studied through molecular dynamics simulations, provided that an algorithm promotes the exploration of a well–chosen reaction coordinate by the system. We implemented such an algorithm in the NAMD program, designed for large–scale simulations of biomolecular systems. We can then investigate the folding of peptides into alpha–helices, the recognition and association of proteins inside the membrane, as well as the specific transport of a small molecule, glycerol, by a bacterial transmembrane channel
Desmeulles, Gireg. "Réification des interactions pour l'expérience in virtuo de systèmes biologiques multi-modèles." Brest, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BRES2021.
Повний текст джерелаTo model biological systems and experiment them through a virtual reality application is the purpose of this thesis. The aim is to provide the definition of a generic modelling framework and its implementation for the study of physiological systems. In the first place, the generic model is based on the reification of interactions into autonous active objects. Thereby, the biological models can be organized in a layout of autonomous systems. Therefore, the generic model infers two conceptions of autonomy: the first one is used to design virtual reality systems and the second one is oriented towards biological modelling. The generic model is specialized into several modelling tools for biology. Thereafter, the library composed by the generic models and the tools allows the building of applications. The purpose of the main application is to implement the mode) of an allergic urticada phenomenon. At last, the mode) of a minimal autopoietic system exemplifies the method's potentials
Boux, de Casson François. "Simulation dynamique de corps biologiques et changements de topologie interactifs." Phd thesis, Chambéry, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011630.
Повний текст джерелаVan, Belle Daniel. "Computer studies of electronic polarization effects in biological systems." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212930.
Повний текст джерелаLiard, Vincent. "Origine évolutive de la complexité des systèmes biologiques : Une étude par évolution expérimentale in silico." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSEI085.
Повний текст джерелаThe complexity of biological systems and its evolutionary origin has been questioning life sciences for many years. In this thesis, by means of the Aevol in silico experimental evolution platform, we have tested the existence of a complexity ratchet, that is to say: the existence of a historical process that makes complexity rise even in conditions where it is not mandated. To that aim, we have got numerical organisms populations to evolve in environmental conditions such that simple organisms could reproduce and thrive. Despite that we observe that a vast majority of simulations, organisms' complexity continuously grows. However, the a posteriori study of the simulations shows that these complex organisms are far less adapted than the simple ones and that they neither have any fitness nor evolvability advantage over them. This rules out selection from the possible explanations to complexity evolution. Furthermore, complementary experiences have shown that selection is necessary for complexity to evolve, which,in turns, rules out non selective effects. Finally, with an analysis of the long term fate of complex organisms, we have shown that these complex organisms hardly ever go back to being simple ones despite the huge fitness gain it would incur. This fact suggests that there exists a complexity ratchet fueled by negative epistasis: beneficial mutations that yield simple solutions at the beginning of a simulation, become deleterious after other mutations have been fixated. Our results also suggest that this complexity ratchet is stronger than selection but that it can be inverted by robustness because of the constraints it casts on genome encoding ability
Fourches, Denis. "Modèles multiples en QSAR/QSPR : Développement de nouvelles approches et leurs applications au design "in silico" de nouveaux extractants de métaux, aux propriétés ADMETox ainsi qu'à différentes activités biologiques de molécules organiques." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007STR13119.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis work concerns the improvement of prediction performances of QSAR structureproperty models, using consensus modelling strategies based on fragment descriptors, and also, to their applications for « in silico » design of metal binders, ADMETox properties and different biological activities of organic compounds. In the first part, some important concepts and methodologies of chemoinformatics are described. In the second part, the ensemble of programs ISIDA (In Silico Design and Data Analysis) is introduced. During this thesis work, two consensus approaches have been suggested: the « Divide and Conquer » strategy and the Stepwise k- Nearest Neighbors approach. Applications of new strategies lead to significant improvement of predictions accuracy, compared to the conventional models. In the third part, all ISIDA methods have been successfully applied to model various chemical and biological properties. Experimentally proven predictions demonstrate the robustness of the methods
Canu, Stéphane. "La continuation appliquée aux modèles biologiques." Compiègne, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986COMPI237.
Повний текст джерелаMorchain, Jérôme. "Etude et modelisation des couplages entre cinetiques physiques et biologiques dans les reacteurs de grand volume." Toulouse, INSA, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ISAT0005.
Повний текст джерелаGarenne, André. "Rôle du cervelet dans la coordination de trajectoires motrices : modélisation et simulation numérique." Rennes 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REN1B078.
Повний текст джерелаКниги з теми "Rythmes biologiques – Simulation par ordinateur"
M, Cerrolaza, Jugo D, Brebbia C. A, and International Conference on Simulation Modelling in Bioengineering (1st : 1996 : Mérida, Venezuela), eds. Simulation modelling in bioengineering. Southampton, UK: Computational Mechanics Publications, 1996.
Знайти повний текст джерелаAllen, Brooks Rodney, and Maes Pattie 1961-, eds. Artificial life IV: Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop on the Synthesis and Simulation of Living Systems. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1994.
Знайти повний текст джерелаEmmeche, Claus. The garden in the machine: The emerging science of artificial life. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1994.
Знайти повний текст джерелаGil, Nam Hong, ed. Mathematical foundations and biomechanics of the digestive system. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
Знайти повний текст джерелаWęgrzyn, Stefan. Developmental systems: At the crossroads of system theory, computer science, and genetic engineering. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1990.
Знайти повний текст джерелаWęgrzyn, Stefan. Developmental System: At the Crossroads of System Theory, Computer Science, and Genetic Engineering. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1990.
Знайти повний текст джерелаR, Uttal William, ed. The Swimmer: An integrated computational model of a perceptual-motor system. Hillsdale, N.J: L. Erlbaum, 1992.
Знайти повний текст джерелаG, Langton Christopher, ed. Artificial life: An overview. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1995.
Знайти повний текст джерелаDemin, Oleg. Kinetic modelling in systems biology. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC, 2009.
Знайти повний текст джерела1956-, Koch Christof, and Segev Idan, eds. Methods in neuronal modeling: From ions to networks. 2nd ed. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1998.
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