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Статті в журналах з теми "Rural-urban gap"
Gimpel, James G., and Kimberly A. Karnes. "The Rural Side of the Urban-Rural Gap." PS: Political Science & Politics 39, no. 03 (July 2006): 467–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049096506060859.
Повний текст джерелаBermúdez, Jhael N., Daniel Ayala, and Oscar F. Herrán. "Nutrition gap in children, urban-rural." Revista de Saúde Pública 54 (December 14, 2020): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2020054001925.
Повний текст джерелаLiu, Yong, and Cuihong Long. "Urban and Rural Income Gap: Does Urban Spatial Form Matter in China?" SAGE Open 11, no. 1 (January 2021): 215824402110022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21582440211002215.
Повний текст джерелаJu, Fangyu, Shuqing Wang, and Wei Lin. "Nonlinear Effect of Urbanization on the Gap between Urban and Rural Elementary Education in China." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2022 (October 11, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7025433.
Повний текст джерелаPiyaman, Patnaree, Philip Hallinger, and Pongsin Viseshsiri. "Addressing the achievement gap." Journal of Educational Administration 55, no. 6 (September 4, 2017): 717–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jea-12-2016-0142.
Повний текст джерелаLi, Bing, and Yinfeng Liu. "Research on the relationship between urbanization, industrial structure and urban-rural income gap-Taking Sichuan province as an example." ITM Web of Conferences 45 (2022): 01078. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20224501078.
Повний текст джерелаYoung, Alwyn. "Inequality, the Urban-Rural Gap, and Migration*." Quarterly Journal of Economics 128, no. 4 (September 26, 2013): 1727–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjt025.
Повний текст джерелаChen, Yiguo, Peng Luo, and Tsangyao Chang. "Urbanization and the Urban–Rural Income Gap in China: A Continuous Wavelet Coherency Analysis." Sustainability 12, no. 19 (October 8, 2020): 8261. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12198261.
Повний текст джерелаPeng, Chenyang. "Digital Inclusive Finance Data Mining and Model-Driven Analysis of the Impact of Urban-Rural Income Gap." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2022 (July 2, 2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5820145.
Повний текст джерелаMing, Juan, Jiachun Liu, and Zicheng Wang. "Does the Homeownership Gap Between Rural–Urban Migrants and Urban–Urban Migrants in China Vary by Income?" SAGE Open 10, no. 4 (October 2020): 215824402097542. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244020975421.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Rural-urban gap"
Chapman, Heather Renee Brown. "THE STAKEHOLDER GAP LENS: TEACHER AND PARENTAL PERCEPTIONS OF THE ACHIEVEMENT GAP IN KENTUCKY'S PUBLIC SCHOOLS." UKnowledge, 2019. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/stem_etds/12.
Повний текст джерелаBandara, Nirodha Anuththari. "Education, sectoral choice and the urban-rural welfare gap in Sri Lanka." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2017. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/42491/.
Повний текст джерелаPapo, Jacqueline Kim. "Exploring the Condom Gap : Condom access and use in a rural and an urban setting in Kilifi district, Kenya." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.514977.
Повний текст джерелаHuther, Claire Elisabeth. "The Digital Divide For Rural America: Decomposing Cost and Preferences." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1564331115811494.
Повний текст джерелаHermansson, Erik, and Harald Enoksson. "Will income inequality in China reverse itself? : Testing the Kuznets hypothesis on Fujian Province 1991-2003." Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Economics, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-7616.
Повний текст джерелаUsing 1991-2003 yearly statistical data from 66 counties in China’s Fujian province, we examine the relationship between GDP/capita levels and the rural-urban income gap, to see whether there exists any statistical relationship between these variables, and if such a relationship bears resemblance with the Kuznets’ “inverted U” hypothesis, predicting inequality to first rise, and then fall, as economic development proceeds. Our results point in the opposite direction; the income gap falls at the early stage of economic growth, but rises again as growth proceeds. This is the opposite of a Kuznets curve. In addition, the income gap is smaller in counties with access to coast, rivers, and highways and a higher proportion of illiterate. Moreover, the income gap is larger in counties with rugged terrain and a higher proportion of ethnic minorities.
Li, Dongdong. "A Preliminary Study of the Funding Gaps Between Urban and Rural Schools in Shanghai, China 2004-2011: Amartya Sen's Capability Approach." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1418343489.
Повний текст джерелаPraparpun, Yada. "Rural-urban income gap and trade strategies the case of Thailand /." 1990. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/22443320.html.
Повний текст джерелаPan, Wei-wen, and 潘瑋雯. "The gap between the urban and rural areas of the students'' information literacy." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/24359458095512279256.
Повний текст джерела南華大學
資訊管理學系
101
The purpose of this study aimed to investigate information literacy status of junior high school students in urban and rural areas, and to investigate whether different demographic variables would show different information literacy. Moreover,this study also compared the information literacy in rural areas with that in urban areas. This study surveyed the seventh, eighth and ninth grade students in two junior high schools in Taichung and Yunlin respectively. The result showed that students’information literacy in the rural areas demonstrated a significant difference when the students had computer books and magazines at home , participated in off-campus computer courses, played computer games at home and had someone for advice about information technology.In addition, the overall information literacy capabilities of the junior high school students in the rural areas were lower than those in the urban areas, including ‘the ability to identify problems’, ‘the ability to seek information’,‘the ability to retrieve information’,‘the ability to use information’,‘the ability to comprehend information’and‘the ability to assess and share information’. It is evident that a gap existed between urban and rural areas in terms of information literacy.
Huang, Hsiang Jen, and 黃湘荏. "Investigation of the Gap between Urban and Rural Area Parents’ Attitudes on Elementary School Children’s Computer Usage." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/22264157875521175822.
Повний текст джерела中華大學
資訊管理學系碩士班
101
There were many scholars had been studied in students’ attitudes of computer usage, digital games and digital learning. However, coparatively little research has focused on the differences of parents’ attitudes on elementary school children’s computer usage. Therefore, this study aimed to explore if there was any gap of parents’ attitudes on elementary school children’s computer usage between urban and rural area. The method to carry out this study was using a survey, which included six variables: basic population, personal behavior of computer usage, students’ background, students’ computer usage, students’ computer attitude and the parents ‘s attitudes on school children’s computer usage. Subjects were parents from a downtown elementary school in Tai-chung City and from three remote elementary schools in Dongshih District. Of the two-hundred questionnaires, one hundred and eighty-nine were valid. The analysis used the SPSS statistical software package, which included descriptive statistics, chi-square test and independent samples T test. The results showed that the attitudes of parents’ computer usage were significantly different between urban and rural area; the confidence and the usefulness of computer were significantly higher for downtown parents than for remote parents. Otherwise, in the attitudes of school children’s computer usage, there were three dependent variables. First, in the willingness of computer usage, there was a significant difference between urban and rural area parents. Downtown parents were much more willing to let children to use computers than remote area parents. In support and positive attitudes, there was no significant difference between urban and rural area parents. Finally, it is hoped that this study can served as a reference for the future educational policy.
Hu, Bo Wei, and 胡伯維. "Cluster Effect on Education Attainment: The Rural-Urban Gap under Educational Expansion and Tracking Trajectory in Taiwan, 1978-2007." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/82682v.
Повний текст джерела國立清華大學
社會學研究所
103
Previous educational attainment research in the fields of educational stratification, urban sociology and educational tracking studies lacked an interdisciplinary approach, and hence was unable to explain the rural-urban gap in college attainment in Taiwan. Using data from the 1997, 2002 and 2007 Taiwan Social Change Surveys with multilevel logistic regression, this paper will analyze the influence of urbanization processes and the history of higher educational expansion. Following, the hypotheses of cluster effect and neighborhood effect will be examined to figure out the precise social mechanism forming the urban-rural gap, and the role of tracking in shaping this gap will be also analyzed. Statistical results show that the rural-urban gap had been persistent during the whole process of educational expansion from 1978 to 2007. Secondly, it will be shown that the rural-urban gap in college attainment is created by differences in population density in the area of residence of individuals rather than being a result of the higher percentage of highly-educated population in that area. The critical significance of population density is further supported by random effect examination. These results strongly argue in support of the cluster effect on college attainment rather than neighborhood effect. Lastly, compared to senior high students, vocational students will increase the likelihood of college attainment if they live in areas with a higher percentage of highly educated people. However, the educational expansion eliminated this effect by rapidly providing numerous educational opportunities for them. To sum up, the formation of the rural-urban gap in college attainment in Taiwan is persistently determined by cluster effect in spite of educational expansion. The unique effect on vocational students from the percentage of highly educated people had been removed under this expansion.
Книги з теми "Rural-urban gap"
1962-, Allen Mary K., Statistics Canada, Canada. Human Resources Development Canada., and Council of Ministers of Education (Canada), eds. Understanding the rural-urban reading gap. Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 2002.
Знайти повний текст джерелаMulenga, Leonard Chileshe. Structural adjustment and the rural-urban gap in Zambia. Lusaka: University of Zambia, Institute for African Studies, 1993.
Знайти повний текст джерелаJamal, Vali. Africa misunderstood, or, Whatever happened to the rural-urban gap? Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Macmillan, 1993.
Знайти повний текст джерелаGale, H. Frederick. Is there a rural-urban technology gap?: Results of the ERS rural manufacturing survey. [Washington, D.C.?]: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 1997.
Знайти повний текст джерелаGale, H. Frederick. Is there a rural-urban technology gap?: Results of the ERS rural manufacturing survey. [Washington, D.C.?]: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 1997.
Знайти повний текст джерелаGale, H. Frederick. Is there a rural-urban technology gap?: Results of the ERS rural manufacturing survey. [Washington, D.C.?]: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 1997.
Знайти повний текст джерелаGale, H. Frederick. Is there a rural-urban technology gap?: Results of the ERS rural manufacturing survey. [Washington, D.C.?]: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 1997.
Знайти повний текст джерелаGale, H. Frederick. Is there a rural-urban technology gap?: Results of the ERS rural manufacturing survey. [Washington, D.C.?]: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 1997.
Знайти повний текст джерелаThe villagers: Changed values, altered lives : the closing of the urban-rural gap. New York: Anchor Books, 1994.
Знайти повний текст джерелаGale, H. Frederick. The rural-urban gap in manufacturing productivity and wages: Effects of industry mix and region. Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Rural Economy Division, 1997.
Знайти повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "Rural-urban gap"
Jamal, Vali, and John Weeks. "The Rural-Urban Gap in East Africa." In Africa Misunderstood, 35–68. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13157-0_4.
Повний текст джерелаJamal, Vali, and John Weeks. "The Rural-Urban Gap in West Africa." In Africa Misunderstood, 102–18. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13157-0_7.
Повний текст джерелаShan, Jingjing, Yanan Geng, Jin Fu, and Binglei Yu. "Public Service Provision in China: Towards a More Equal Access System." In The Urban Book Series, 153–79. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74544-8_9.
Повний текст джерелаSicular, Terry, Yue Ximing, Björn Gustafsson, and Shi Li. "The Urban-Rural Income Gap and Income Inequality in China." In Understanding Inequality and Poverty in China, 30–71. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230584259_2.
Повний текст джерелаLi, Cun-gui. "Urban–Rural Income Gap in China: Evolutionary Trend and Influencing Factors." In The 19th International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management, 487–97. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38391-5_50.
Повний текст джерелаSun, Ninghua. "Labor market distortions, efficiency difference and the urban–rural income gap." In Chinese Macroeconomy, 34–57. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003305651-3.
Повний текст джерелаSun, Ninghua. "Government investment tendency, financial market imbalance and the urban–rural income gap." In Chinese Macroeconomy, 58–77. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003305651-4.
Повний текст джерелаKim, Manyi, Donghwan An, and Jaewon Lim. "Urban-Rural Gap of Healthcare and Cultural Service Accessibility in South Korea." In New Frontiers in Regional Science: Asian Perspectives, 91–126. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1232-9_5.
Повний текст джерелаTan, Chang, Wenbin Liu, Xiaodi Qin, and Yan Peng. "The Effect of Rural Financial Development on the Urban-Rural Income Gap—Data Analysis Based on Hubei Province." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 1258–65. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3648-5_163.
Повний текст джерелаYu, Shilong, and Zhenhua Han. "Narrowing the Income Gap Between Urban and Rural Residents—A Case Study of Beijing." In China’s Reform to Overleap the Middle-Income Trap, 139–52. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9222-1_11.
Повний текст джерелаТези доповідей конференцій з теми "Rural-urban gap"
Zhao, Zhongwei. "The Study on Chinese Rural-urban Income Gap Forecast." In 2015 International Conference on Education, Management, Information and Medicine. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/emim-15.2015.47.
Повний текст джерелаLiu, Jun, Yuanyuan Liu, and Xin Lan. "Non-Parametric Estimation of Urban-Rural Digital Gap in China." In 2015 Joint International Mechanical, Electronic and Information Technology Conference. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/jimet-15.2015.76.
Повний текст джерелаLoh, Brian C. S., and Patrick H. H. Then. "Cardiac echo to text conversion: Closing the urban-rural connectivity gap." In 2013 9th International Conference on Information, Communications & Signal Processing (ICICS). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icics.2013.6782940.
Повний текст джерелаWei, Li, and Wei Bu. "Does the High-speed Railway Reduce the Urban-rural Income Gap?" In 2018 5th International Conference on Industrial Economics System and Industrial Security Engineering (IEIS). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ieis.2018.8598120.
Повний текст джерелаGan, Jiawu. "Impacts of urban-rural income gap on consumer demand in China." In 3rd International Symposium on Asian B&R Conference on International Business Cooperation (ISBCD 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/isbcd-18.2018.8.
Повний текст джерелаQi, Huimin. "Analysis on Integration Path of Urban and Rural Industries Based on Economic Data Model. A Case Study of Strategy Planning of Taiyuan Rural Revitalization." In 55th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, Beyond Metropolis, Jakarta-Bogor, Indonesia. ISOCARP, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/jubr5968.
Повний текст джерелаZhang, Ying. "The Analysis on Economic Development and Urban-Rural Income Gap of China." In 2012 4th International Conference on Multimedia Information Networking and Security (MINES). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mines.2012.217.
Повний текст джерелаQian, S. F. "The urbanization impacts on China's rural-urban income gap and economic growth." In The 2015 International Conference on Sustainable Development (ICSD2015). WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814749916_0042.
Повний текст джерелаNing, Ke. "The Impact of Basic Public Service Supply and Urban-rural Income Gap." In ICIMTECH 21: The Sixth International Conference on Information Management and Technology. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3465631.3465670.
Повний текст джерелаQuanbao Li and Yan Yan. "Industrialization, urbanization and urban-rural income gap: An empirical analysis of China." In 2011 2nd IEEE International Conference on Emergency Management and Management Sciences (ICEMMS). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icemms.2011.6015697.
Повний текст джерелаЗвіти організацій з теми "Rural-urban gap"
Bertoni, Eleonora, Gregory Elacqua, Luana Marotta, Matias Martínez, Humberto Santos, and Sammara Soares. Is School Funding Unequal in Latin America?: A Cross-country Analysis. Inter-American Development Bank, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002854.
Повний текст джерелаGarcía Zaballos, Antonio, Pau Puig Gabarró, and Enrique Iglesias Rodriguez. Digital Infrastructure in Trinidad and Tobago: Analysis, Challenges, and Action Plan. Inter-American Development Bank, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003997.
Повний текст джерелаGraham, Suzanne, and Lauren Provost. Mathematics achievement gaps between suburban students and their rural and urban peers increase over time. University of New Hampshire Libraries, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.34051/p/2020.172.
Повний текст джерелаSperoni, Samuel, Asha Weinstein Speroni, Michael Manville, and Brian D. Taylor. Charging Drivers by the Gallon vs. the Mile: An Equity Analysis by Geography and Income in California. Mineta Transportation Institute, September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2022.2238.
Повний текст джерелаFan, Li, and Veronica Mendizabal Joffre. The Gender Dimension of Sustainable Consumption and Production: A Microsurvey-Based Analysis of Gender Differences in Awareness, Attitudes, and Behaviors in the People’s Republic of China. Asian Development Bank, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps200401-2.
Повний текст джерелаBano, Masooda, and Daniel Dyonisius. Community-Responsive Education Policies and the Question of Optimality: Decentralisation and District-Level Variation in Policy Adoption and Implementation in Indonesia. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), August 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-wp_2022/108.
Повний текст джерелаJourneay, M., P. LeSueur, W. Chow, and C L Wagner. Physical exposure to natural hazards in Canada. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/330012.
Повний текст джерелаNational report 2009-2019 - Rural NEET in Turkey. OST Action CA 18213: Rural NEET Youth Network: Modeling the risks underlying rural NEETs social exclusion, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15847/cisrnyn.nrtr.2020.12.
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