Готові списки джерел за темами / Remote settlement

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Remote settlement"

Автор: Grafiati
Опубліковано: 10 грудня 2022
Оновлено: 28 січня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Remote settlement"

1

Janah, Ruhilatul, and A. Sediyo Adi Nugraha. "Application of Remote Sensing Data for Slum Identification Using Geography Information System (Case: Former Harbor, Singaraja City)." Media Komunikasi FPIPS 20, no. 1 (April 9, 2021): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/mkfis.v20i1.30421.

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Анотація:
This research was conducted in Singaraja City using high-resolution remote sensing images and geographic information systems. The purpose is to use remote sensing images and geographic information systems to identify slum settlements, especially the former harbor area in Singaraja City. Slum settlement is the impact of population growth that is difficult to control. As a result, the remote sensing image can identify three features: slums, non-slum settlement, and non-slum areas. Most slum settlements are located in coastal areas, and non-slum settlements are located in areas close to economic locations and tourist sites and offices. The most significant introduction to slum identification comes from the building area. Based on these results, it can be concluded that slum settlement can be identified through images obtained from Google earth and recognized visually through interpretation keys.
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2

Ding, Ming Tao, and Qing Wang. "Delineation of Rural Settlement Boundaries in the Upper Reaches of Min River, China." Applied Mechanics and Materials 204-208 (October 2012): 2744–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.204-208.2744.

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Анотація:
Settlement marks the crucial spatial form for human survival, while rural settlement serves as concentrated reflection of relationship between human and land in mountainous areas. The upper reaches of Min River is not only a multi-ethnic neighborhood, but also a typical eco-environmental vulnerable area as well as the prone area for mountain hazards. Taking SPOT-5 images as the significant data source for spatial analysis, this paper, in accordance with the different geographical positions that rural settlements are located, classifies rural settlement into three types: valley settlement, slope surface settlement and mountain settlement, aiming at boundary characteristics of which the paper confirms symbol for their remote sensing interpretation. With the combined approach of field survey and remote sensing interpretation, the paper finds out that in study area, there are 1667 natural settlements under 625 administrative villages, density of which is 0.025km2, and settlement distribution in this region enjoys the features of dispersity, low density as well as small scale.
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3

Livengood, Avery, and Keya Kunte. "Enabling participatory planning with GIS: a case study of settlement mapping in Cuttack, India." Environment and Urbanization 24, no. 1 (April 2012): 77–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956247811434360.

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Анотація:
This paper describes the use of Global Positioning System (GPS) devices to map informal settlements in Cuttack, India in ways that enhance and support residents’ participation in the data collection and planning process. Rather than relying on remote sensing to identify informal settlement locations, each settlement is visited individually by a mapping team comprised of community leaders and NGO staff. The mapping team meets with settlement residents to develop a detailed settlement profile and map the settlement boundary using a GPS device. This process has helped to open and sustain a dialogue between the residents of informal settlements and city government around “slum” upgrading, and has influenced the use of a central government fund to support local upgrading plans.
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4

Legowo, D. A., D. Susiloningtyas, and Supriatna. "The application of remote sensing technology for environmental quality analysis of settlement in Bengkulu." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 846, no. 1 (September 1, 2021): 012014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/846/1/012014.

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Анотація:
Abstract Environmental quality research was conducted in Bengkulu City which aims to determine the quality of the residential environment. the method used in this study is a combination of high-resolution image interpretation techniques (Google Earth) assisted by geographic information system technology (GIS). high-resolution images are used to identify objects that function as parameters. Then these parameters are given a rating or scoring to obtain an analysis of the environmental conditions of the settlement, by giving weights we can determine the level of ability based on the level of these parameters. The parameters used in this study were settlement density, settlement layout, and settlement location. Based on the study results, the quality of settlements in Bengkulu City is dominated by good category, especially in Muara Bangkahalu and Selebar subdistrict, these two subdistricts still have a lot of non-developed lands and are close to transportation access in the form of bus terminals and airports so it will attract people to live there. For suggestion, good planning is really needed to build a settlement, thus the settlements and environment quality can also be well preserved.
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5

Gataric, Dragica. "Spatial and demographic changes in the settlement network of Zmijanje." Glasnik Srpskog geografskog drustva 92, no. 2 (2012): 153–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gsgd1202153g.

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Анотація:
The paper presents analysis of spatial and demographic changes in the settlement network of Zmijanje, which are observed in territorial depopulation i.e. in several decades of demographic (population) decline and fragmentation of settlements. These negative trends of population growth are particularly evident in the highland and mountainous areas - in the settlement networks in the Republic of Srpska and the settlement network of Zmijanje, peripheral regions, and the remote areas, away from the local, subregional and regional centres, etc.
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6

Afti, Siti Naila Tassa Ghuba, and Fitriana Syahar. "Evaluation of Settlement Space Patterns in Solok City with Remote Sensing." Journal of Applied Geospatial Information 6, no. 2 (November 2, 2022): 669–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.30871/jagi.v6i2.4509.

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Анотація:
Land use is the physical form of the earth's surface that is influenced by human activities. The increase in population results in changes in land use for settlements that tend to increase and are not controlled, so it is necessary to monitor the rate of these changes so that the balance of life and the environment can be maintained and in accordance with what has been regulated by the government in the regional spatial plan (RTRW). This study aims to identify changes in settlement area from 2010-2020 in Solok City and assess the suitability of land use for settlements with residential spatial patterns (RTRW) in 2012-2031 Solok City. This study uses remote sensing data in the form of spot images. The steps taken by the image interpretation approach with manual digitization methods and arcgis applications, accuracy sampling is done by random sampling with the confusion matrix accuracy test technique carried out to answer the goal. The results of the study found that the image accuracy was 91.66%. Then, the condition of settlements in Solok City continues to increase in area every year in the 2010-2020 period with a total of 353.8 Ha, where the largest area of ​​settlement changes is in Lubuk Sikarah District. In this study, it can be stated that the area of ​​settlement in 2020 is 306.50 Ha which is not in accordance with the area contained in the spatial pattern (RTRW) of Solok City
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7

Shi, Lifeng, and Taiyang Zhong. "The Spatial Pattern of Urban Settlement in China from the 1980s to 2010." Sustainability 11, no. 23 (November 27, 2019): 6704. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11236704.

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Анотація:
The dynamic urbanization process of China has stimulated a massive growth of urban settlements in the past few decades. With the development of remote sensing technology and the release of the long-time Landsat archive, spatial characteristics of urban settlement are gradually analyzed on a large scale, and various patterns are developed for describing and analyzing it. However, the urban settlement patterns were mainly quantified by the landscape metrics in existing studies, the underlying features shaping urban settlement pattern were always neglected. In this study, we establish a systematic and comprehensive ‘urban development index system’ for describing China’s urban settlement pattern and its evolutions during the end of the 1980s through to 2010 by using a series of statistical methods. Results show that (1) urban settlement pattern in 2010 is quantified comparatively simpler and more completely than in the end of the 1980s; (2) urban settlements in western and eastern regions present integrated pattern and homogeneous attributes, while urban settlements in central and northeastern regions present relatively complex pattern and various attributes; (3) urban settlements with the most variable pattern are accompanied by the most dynamic population and economic capacity, followed by landscape dispersion. Topographic complexity of urban settlements generally remained unchanged or with slight fluctuations, therefore, it has limited influence on settlement pattern evolution.
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8

Tsabit N, Chindy Dhia, and Bitta Pigawati. "The Pattern of Settlement Distribution in Disaster Prone Areas of Semarang City." Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan 23, no. 2 (October 28, 2021): 94–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jtsp.v23i2.30292.

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Анотація:
The increase in population in Semarang City affects the trends in land use. Limited availability of land in contrast to the increasing demand for land has prompted residents to choose a place to live in a location not following its designation. Several settlements in Semarang City have developed in disaster-prone locations. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of settlements in disaster-prone areas, including aspects of land use, levels of vulnerability to natural hazards, and settlement distribution patterns. The research is a descriptive quantitative study with a spatial approach and utilizes images from remote sensing and Geographic Information systems (GIS). The results show that the settlements covering an area of 5,577 hectares or 33.5% of the total settlement area of Semarang City are in disaster-prone areas. Most disaster-prone areas have a moderate level of vulnerability. There are three patterns of settlement distribution in the study area, namely clustered, random, and dispersed patterns. Most districts in Semarang City have a random pattern of disaster-prone settlements. The settlement distribution pattern reflects the characteristics of each disaster-prone area.
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9

Setiyaningsih, Riyani, Mega Tyas Prihatin, Mujiyono Mujiyono, Triwibowo Ambar Garjito, and Widiarti Widiarti. "DISTRIBUSI VEKTOR DAN POTENSI PENULARAN MALARIA DI PAPUA BARAT PADA BERBAGAI EKOSISTEM." Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit 10, no. 1 (June 30, 2018): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.22435/vk.v10i1.1050.

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Анотація:
Anopheles farauti, Anopheles brancofti, Anopheles punctulatus, and Anopheles koliensis are confirmed as malaria vectors in West Papua. The distribution of vectors and their potency as malaria transmission differs in each ecosystem. The aim of this research was to investigate the distribution of vectors and their potency as malaria transmission found in various ecosystem. Mosquitoes were caught by human landing collection method, Animal-Baited Trap, and livestock-baited trap. The larval surveillance was conducted in places that have potential as breeding place for Anopheles spp. Sampling sites were conducted in Manokwari, Fak-fak and Raja Ampat districts. Each District of mosquito and larva fishing is conducted in forest ecosystem near settlement, remote forest settlement, non forest near settlement, non forest remote settlement, beach near settlement and coastal remote settlement. The result of the study demonstrated that An. farauti, An. longirostris and An. punctulatus were positive from plasmodium caught in the beach near settlement, in the remote forest settlement and in non-forest near settlement ecosystems of Manokwari Regency, respectively. Anopheles farauti caught in non-forest near settlement ecosystem of Raja Ampat Regency was also found to be positive from plasmodium. However, none mosquitoes and larvae caught in Fak-fak Regency was positive. It is concluded that those mosquitoes caught in Manokwari and Raja Ampat Regency might act as vectors of Malaria.
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10

Chen, Sen, Muhammad Sajid Mehmood, Shuchen Liu, and Yimin Gao. "Spatial Pattern and Influencing Factors of Rural Settlements in Qinba Mountains, Shaanxi Province, China." Sustainability 14, no. 16 (August 15, 2022): 10095. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141610095.

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Анотація:
Spatial patterns and the influencing determinants of rural settlements are the most important indicators for understanding the constituent structure of rural regional systems. However, there is little knowledge addressing the characteristics from the settlement perspective by realizing the spatial reconstruction and sustainable development of rural settlements. Therefore, in this study, we analyzed the geographical, size, and morphological properties of rural settlement patterns in the Qinba Mountains in southern Shaanxi Province, China, using rural settlement and remote sensing data through spatial measurement index, gradient transects, demographic-economic index, and geodetector analysis. The results show the following: (1) Overall, rural settlements have spatial characteristics of “high-density multi-core clusters (0.8–1.6/km2) and low-density broadly scattered (<0.08/km2)”. There is a significant positive correlation between the scale of rural settlement density and the characteristics of high-value agglomeration. (2) The spatial disparities of morphological traits of settlement shapes are significant. Furthermore, 1840 NP/piece of plain basin landform types provide high-value areas for each settlement feature value, and locations with moderate slopes are best for settlement dispersal. Moreover, rivers, roads, and distance from township centers are all examples of beneficial directivity. There is consistency between the spatial differentiation of rural settlement areas per capita and the distribution of settlement scale. Conversely, the settlement density is inconsistent with the agricultural production value density’s spatial distribution features. (3) The impact of geographical factors on the diversification of settlement characteristics has significant spatial differences. Moreover, natural ecological characteristics such as elevation and landform and the distribution of cultivated land strongly influence the spatial pattern of the study region. Finally, the study findings can be beneficial for land and space planning and rural governments to develop sustainable rural settlements.
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Більше джерел

Дисертації з теми "Remote settlement"

1

Altan, Deniz Idil. "Use of Remote Participatory Video Amidst Coronavirus Pandemic : Experiences from Uganda’s Rhino Camp Refugee Settlement." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för informatik och media, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-423330.

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Анотація:
In the early summer months of the global coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic, three community-produced participatory videos were conducted on a remote basis. These projects were made in Uganda, Germany and Turkey with the use of mobile technology to understand the impact of the virus on lives of different refugee communities in distant locations around the world. This study evaluates the potential of using the emerging practice of remote participatory video at times of crisis by presenting a case study on one of the participatory video works undertaken in Rhino Camp which is one of the largest refugee camps in Uganda. Drawing on the common production stages within the traditional participatory video practices this thesis presents a preliminary outline for facilitating a remote participatory video. By deploying an affordance approach, it is aimed to investigate how participatory video was translated into a remote practice. By drawing on the Freirean process of critical consciousness the study investigates the ways in which communicative affordances of remote PV could be utilised to promote advocacy during the pandemic. Another objective of the thesis is to explore what unique local experiences and insights could refugees from Rhino Camp bring to bear on the problems caused by the coronavirus pandemic. Focusing on the analysis of the video messages from the refugees of Rhino Camp, the study explores the following question: What significance and potential could the use of remote practice of civil society produced participatory video have during the COVID-19 outbreak?
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2

Holmes, Stephen. "Applications of remote sensing and GIS to the investigation of past settlement on the Carsamba alluvial fan, Anatolia." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/28242.

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Анотація:
The settlement history of the Çarsamba alluvial fan is investigated for the interval circa 9,000-1000 BP using Geographic Information System (GIS) tools and satellite remote sensing data. Models of landscape and settlement pattern development are evaluated with reference to the archaeological settlement record. Exploratory data analysis methods are used to examine the spatial characteristics of reconstructed settlement distributions. The use of multi-date Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) and SPOT Panchromatic satellite data to increase the visibility of past settlements is described within a methodological section of the thesis. Vegetation cover conditions and the contrast between decomposed mudbrick and alluvial soils are identified as important factors in the visibility of settlements. The successful specific detection of previously unrecorded past settlements from Landsat and SPOT data is reported. The archaeological settlement record of the Çarsamba alluvial fan displays complex spatio-temporal patterning as a result of the interaction of cultural and taphonomic factors. While some features of the archaeological record are artifacts of differential preservation or recovery, others clearly reflect the influence of changing physical environments on past landuse and occupation.
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3

Porcheddu, Antonio. "The Ager valley historic landscape: new tools and quantitative analysis. Architecture and agrarian parcels in the medieval settlement dynamics." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Lleida, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/436891.

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Анотація:
Aquest treball exposa els resultats de la investigació doctoral sobre el paisatge històric de la Vall d’Àger amb l’aplicació de la metodologia de l’Arqueologia del Paisatge. S'han utilitzar diferents mètodes científics per obtenir informació heteogènia: des de la teledetecció (lidar i radar), els documents escrits, la prospecció i l’excavació arqueològica, fins a la anàlisis de l’arquitectura i l’aplicació dels models de l’arqueologia predictiva (least cost path, site catchment analysis, viewshed analysis etc.). Els objectius consisteixen en la clarificació de les dinàmiques dels assentaments rurals en l'Edat Mitjana, des de el segle V fins al XIII, a través de l'anàlisi dels assentaments, de les vies de comunicació, del paisatge agrari i dels sistemes defensius i de l'estructura eclesiàstica. Aquest estudi ha demostrat que l’estructura del paisatge de la Vall d’Àger es genera amb un primer impuls entre els segles V i VII, i posteriorment experimenta un profund canvi a partir de finals del segle X.
Este trabajo trata de analizar el paisaje histórico del Valle de Àger (España) a través de múltiples fuentes, como las fuentes escritas, la teledetección, las fuentes arqueológicas, las arquitecturas históricas y los análisis del parcelario agrario, de la viabilidad y de la toponímica. El objetivo principal es el de analizar la periodización del asentamiento medieval de forma general y detallada a través del estudio del paisaje fortificado y del paisaje sagrado en una ventana cronológica que va desde el siglo 5 hasta el siglo 13. También se analizaron los elementos principales de las arquitecturas históricas disponibles mediante los métodos de la arqueología de la arquitectura. Otra aplicación metodológica fue la de la Archéogéographie Francesca a través de la cual es posible estudiar las estructuras del parcelario agrario y de la viabilidad. Todos los datos han sido sintetizados para obtener el cuadro general del asentamiento medieval en el valle.
This work deals with the analysis of the Ager Valley historic landscape through the methodologies of Landscape Archaeology. It uses several multidisciplinary sources as written documents, remote sensing images (mainly lidar and radar), parcels analysis, archaeological prospections and archaeological excavations. The main target has been obtaining the periodisation of the medieval settlement in the valley from the 5th to the 13th centuries. It analyses the structure of the agrarian parcel systems through the methodology developed in the Archaeogeographic studies and predictive archaeology (least cost path, viewshed analysis, site catchment analysis). It also uses the application of the Archaeology of Architecture in order to study the material evidences of the churches and the defensive towers of the valley. After the analysis of the different sources, it tries to develop a synthesis of the data following the chronological windows allowed by the sources. All the data have been used also to analyse the Landscape of Power and the Sacred Landscape in the valley during the Middle Ages.
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4

Silva, Viviane Vidal da. "Impacto das atividades produtivas na dinâmica da paisagem do assentamento Matupi, estado do Amazonas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/91/91131/tde-26102012-172251/.

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Анотація:
As causas relacionadas ao desmatamento que ocorre na região Amazônica estão vinculadas aos diferentes usos e ocupações dessa área, entre eles os assentamentos rurais implantados pelo INCRA. Desta forma, com um estudo de escala local, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi investigar quais são os fatores sociais, econômicos e institucionais que influenciam no uso da terra e no desmatamento no Projeto de Assentamento Matupi, localizado no município de Manicoré, sul do estado do Amazonas. Para a avaliação das mudanças no uso da terra e do desmatamento foram utilizadas as informações geradas pelo PRODES/INPE no período de 2000-2010. As características sócio-econômicas foram levantadas a partir da aplicação de 121 questionários com os responsáveis pelo lote no assentamento Matupi. Utilizou-se o Modelo de Regressão Multivariada (MRM) para selecionar as variáveis sociais, institucionais e econômicas (variáveis independentes) que explicam o uso da terra e o desmatamento (variável dependente) no PA Matupi. No período analisado observou-se que a conversão de áreas de floresta em uso da terra tem aumentado no PA Matupi e para os lotes da amostra de 121 entrevistados, 90,9% dos responsáveis pelo lote utilizam mais de 20% de sua área, principalmente com a atividade da pecuária. Das 28 variáveis independentes, apenas atividade atual do lote, assistência técnica, utilização de equipamentos e máquinas, responsável pelo lote, local de moradia antes da chegada ao assentamento, origem dos responsáveis pelo lote, produtos comercializados e comercialização dos produtos foram selecionadas para explicar o uso da terra e o desmatamento na área estudada. Desta forma, estudos locais e que integrem os fatores sociais, institucionais e econômicos são necessários para se avaliar a real contribuição dos projetos de assentamentos do INCRA no desmatamento da região, contribuindo para o planejamento de novos assentamentos na região, que visem ao desenvolvimento social, econômico e ambiental.
Causes related to the deforestation in the Amazon region are linked to different uses and occupations of this area, including rural settlements implemented by Incra. Thus, through a local-scale study, the objective of this research was to investigate which are the social, economic and institutional influences on land use and deforestation in Matupi Settlement Project, in the municipality of Manicoré, in the southern region of the state of Amazonas. For the assessment of changes in land use and deforestation, information generated by PRODES / INPE, in the period 2000-2010, were used. The social-economic characteristics were obtained from the application of 121 questionnaires with those responsible for the lot in the Matupi settlement. We used the Multivariate Regression Model (MRM) to select the variables social, institutional and economic factors (independent variables) that explain land use and deforestation (dependent variable) in PA Matupi. The analysis showed that the conversion of forest land to use has increased in Matupi PA and for 121 respondents, 90.9% use more than 20% of the lot, especially with the activity of livestock. Of the 28 independent variables, only the current activity in the lot, technical assistance, use of equipment and machinery, responsible for the lot, place of residence before arriving at the settlement, origin of the responsible for the plot, and marketing of products and marketed products have been selected to explain the land use and deforestation in the area. Thus, local studies integrating social, economic and institutional factors are needed to assess the real contribution of the INCRA settlement projects in the deforestation of the region, contributing to the planning of new settlements in the region, aimed at the social, economic and environmental development.
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5

Orsi, Leticia. "Analise multitemporal do desflorestamento ocorrido na decada de 90 em assentamento rural de Rondonia, a partir da associação entre dados de sensoriamento remoto e dados socioeconomicos." [s.n.], 2005. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/286987.

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Анотація:
Orientador: Marcos Cesar Ferreira
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Geociencias
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Resumo: Esta pesquisa contribui para o debate sobre o processo de desflorestamento na região Amazônia, a partir de uma abordagem fundamentada na análise da evolução espaço-temporal do uso e ocupação do assentamento rural de Machadinho d'Oeste, Rondônia, tendo como material básico de estudo, dados de sensoriamento remoto e dados socioeconômicos. Considera-se neste estudo que, o processo de desflorestamento regional é conseqüência direta da expansão da fronteira agrícola iniciada no final da década de 60, impulsionada pelas políticas de incentivos governamentais de ocupação e desenvolvimento local. O objetivo foi avaliar se as taxas de desflorestamento das propriedades estavam em acordo com a legislação ambiental - em especial, o Zoneamento Socioeconômico-Ecológico do estado de Rondônia. Para isto, dados de um mapeamento multitemporal de uso e cobertura das terras elaborado a partir de imagens orbitais Landsat TM, para os anos de 1988, 1994 e 1998, foram utilizados como instrumento de monitoramento da evolução do desflorestamento em propriedades situadas na Gleba 2 do assentamento. Foram diferenciados 3 tipos de produtores residentes na área de estudo: os que desflorestaram até 60% da área de suas propriedades - limite proposto no ZEE, e aqueles que desflorestaram área excedentes a este percentual, subdivididos ainda de acordo com o ritmo inicial do desflorestamento: intenso, se a taxa estivesse acima de 10 ha nos 5 primeiros anos e não-intenso, se a taxa de desflorestamento fosse inferior a 10 ha nos primeiros 5 anos. Estes resultados provenientes do sensoriamento remoto foram integrados a dados socioeconômicos dos produtores rurais, obtidos por meio de entrevistas realizadas pela Embrapa em 1986 e 1996, com o objetivo de se resgatar a dimensão humana do processo de desflorestamento ocorrido na área de estudo. Nesta etapa, foram analisadas variáveis demo gráficas, relativas à propriedade e variáveis econômicas dos produtores assentados, com o intuito de inferir sobre os possíveis fatores condicionantes do desflorestamento nestas propriedades. As principais conclusões indicaram que dentre as variáveis estudadas, idade do produtor, pessoas na família, tempo de residência, ativos agrícolas, mão-de-obra extra-familiar, assistência técnica, número de proprietários anteriores e nível de riqueza apresentaram associação direta com o padrão de desflorestamento praticado. E as variáveis origem do produtor, área da propriedade, atividade extra agrícola e acesso a linhas de crédito não apresentaram associação
Abstract: This research aims to contribute to the debate on Amazonic region deforestation process through an analysis on the spatial-temporal evolution of use and occupation of the rural settlement Machadinho d'Oeste in Rondonia based on remote sensing and socioeconomic data. We consider that the deforestation process results directly of the expansion of agricultural borders begun at the end of the sixties promoted by governmental policies of occupation and local development. The aim was to evaluate the accordance of the deforestation rates in each property with the environmental law - specially the Rondonia state law on Ecological Socioeconomic Zoning (ESZ). As an instrument for monitoring the deforestation evolution in properties located at Gleba 2 of the settlement, we used data obtained from a multitemporal mapping of land use and land cover made from Landsat TM satellite remote sensing images taken in 1988, 1994 and 1998. Three kinds of producers were identified in the study area: those who deforested up to 60% of their lands - limit proposed by the ESZ - and those who over deforested the permitted 60%. The latter group was divided according to the initial deforestation rhythm: intense, rates over 10 ha in the first 5 years and non-intense, rates under 10 ha in the first 5 years. These outcomes from remote sensing data were crossed with socioeconomic data obtained by Embrapa through interviews with rural producers in 1986 and 1996 aiming to comprehend the human dimension of deforestation process occurred in the area. In this stage were analyzed demographic and economical variables concerning property and settled producers, in order to infer about the possible leading factors to deforestation in these properties. The main conc1usions have shown that amongst the considered variables some presents direct association with practiced patterns of deforesting, such as: producer's age, number of people in the family, years lived on the farm, number of people working the land, number of extra-familiar workers, technical assistance, number of previous owners and leveI of wealth. Other variables such as: producer's origin, property' s extension, extra-agricultural activities and access to credit lines have not presented association with the above mentioned patterns of deforesting
Mestrado
Análise Ambiental e Dinâmica Territorial
Mestre em Geografia
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Smollich, Susan [Verfasser], and Alexander [Akademischer Betreuer] Löw. "An integrative approach using remote sensing and social analysis to identify different settlement types and the specific living conditions of its inhabitants : the case study of mega city Delhi, India / Susan Smollich. Betreuer: Alexander Löw." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2015. http://d-nb.info/109616261X/34.

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Lyncker, Lissa. "Abundance and Distribution of Early Life Stage Blue Crabs (Callinectes sapidus) in Lake Pontchartrain." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2008. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/848.

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I conducted a 12-month study of near-shore habitats in Lake Pontchartrain to assess spatiotemporal variation in the abundance of early life stage blue crabs (Callinectes sapidus). Collections were made using a 1 m2 throw trap and data showed that C. sapidus numbers varied over time and among sites. Two recruitment events occurred during the study. During the first recruitment in May-June, C. sapidus entered Lake Pontchartrain via the Inner Harbor Navigational Canal. In September-October, C. sapidus entered the Lake Pontchartrain via the Rigolets and Chef passes. My data suggest that C. sapidus utilize water circulation within the Lake Pontchartrain as a means of transportation throughout the estuary. MODerate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) 250 m data were analyzed to gain a large-scale view of suspended sediments patterns within Lake Pontchartrain and quantify water movement. Field sampling along with remote sensing proved to be beneficial when assessing estuarine-wide C. sapidus post-larval dispersal processes.
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Woodruff, Patrick T. "Etruscan Trade Networks: Understanding the Significance of Imported Materials at Remote Etruscan Settlements through Trace Element Analysis Using Non-Destructive X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry." Scholar Commons, 2014. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/5439.

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The Etruscan civilization was rich in local and interregional trade. Its exchange networks were vital in establishing relationships with other societies, importing exotic materials and goods, as well as disseminating and assimilating information. However, there is little understanding of the participation of smaller inland settlements in the act of exchange. This research answers questions pertaining to the purpose of trade within these self-sustaining communities, the reliability of identifying geographic locations of the clay used in ancient ceramics through the use of non-destructive X-ray Fluorescence (XRF) spectrometry without sampling current regional clay sources, and the materiality of the ceramics being exchanged in order to establish major forms of production for each settlement. The analyses of trace elements contained within the ceramic materials previously excavated from two remote Etruscan sites (La Piana and Cetamura) can provide a greater understanding of both the trade practices of the Etruscan culture and the reliability of the sourcing methods. Over 100 ceramics ranging from storage containers, bricks and roofing tiles, amphorae, loom weights, and tableware (including red and black gloss) from Cetamura and La Piana were selected to represent a sample base for local and non-local crafted ceramics. The artifacts were analyzed non-destructively using a Bruker Tracer III-SD portable X-ray fluorescence spectrometer (pXRF), which has been shown to be highly successful in other archaeological studies. Six trace elements (rubidium, strontium, yttrium, zirconium, niobium and thorium) of each artifact were recorded and analyzed using principal component analysis to create a comparable data set. The results confirm that while these Etruscan settlements were self-sustaining, they were still participating in long-distance exchanges.
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Rodríguez, Ana Cristina Machado. ""Sensoriamento remoto e geoprocessamento aplicados na análise da legislação ambiental no município de São Sebastião (SP)"." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8136/tde-07042006-150606/.

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A crescente ocupação urbana desordenada e inadequada vem acarretando sérios problemas ao meio ambiente nos últimos anos. Em algumas cidades, os assentamentos urbanos são localizados principalmente em regiões de encosta sem nenhum critério técnico ou projeto ambiental. Esse tipo de irresponsabilidade tanto da população como do próprio governo geram transgressões de leis ambientais e freqüentes acidentes nas épocas de chuvas torrenciais, resultando em grandes tragédias. Portanto, o estudo dos diversos tipos de uso do solo associado as suas características físicas é de extrema importância para o entendimento dos processos de preservação e conservação dos recursos naturais, e principalmente em relação à restrição ao uso das terras em áreas de risco de deslizamento, assegurando assim a qualidade de vida da população. Esta dissertação propõe a analise da legislação ambiental do município de São Sebastião no Estado de São Paulo através do uso do Sensoriamento Remoto e Geoprocessamento. A área de estudo tem uma extensão de 402,3 Km2 e está localizada no Litoral Norte de São Paulo. Este município apresenta uma pressão da expansão urbana que acarreta sérios problemas de deslizamentos nas épocas de chuva devido a assentamentos irregulares. A metodologia utilizada foi adaptada da proposta por CREPANI et al. (1996) e MORAES (1999). Neste trabalho foram utilizadas as imagens dos sensores TM, ETM+ e HRV dos satélites Landsat 5, 7 e Spot dos períodos de 1988 a 2002, assim como do Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission (SRTM) de 2000. A partir das imagens orbitais gerou-se um mapa temático de uso e cobertura do solo, e da imagem de radar as isolinhas e a carta de declividade da referida área de estudo. Estes produtos foram integrados e/ou cruzados juntamente com as variáveis ambientais de geologia, geomorfologia, geotecnia e solos resultando no Mapa de Aptidão Física ao Assentamento Urbano. Este último foi integrado com o Mapa de Legislação Ambiental que contém as Áreas de Preservação Permanente (APP`s) para gerar finalmente o Mapa de Incompatibilidade ao Uso. Todos os cruzamentos foram executados através da Linguagem Espacial para Geoprocessamento Algébrico (LEGAL) do software SPRING. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que existem poucas áreas compatíveis ao Uso, devido a Legislação Ambiental e também as características físicas da região. Existe ainda um avanço antrópico permanente em áreas de risco de deslizamentos e nas proximidades do limite do Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar (PESM), comprovando o desrespeito às leis ambientais. A identificação das áreas compatíveis para o assentamento urbano pode impedir a expansão do crescimento antrópico em áreas de risco, e também sobre a degradação ambiental em regiões de preservação no município de São Sebastião.
In the last few years, increasing urban occupation considered inadequate and disordered is recognized to be a serious environmental problem. In some cities, the urban settlements are also located in areas of sliding land, which are occupied without any technical criterion or environmental project. Such irresponsible actions by the citizens and bye the government are roots of transgressions of environmental laws always leading to land sliding accidents and tragedies during torrential rainfalls. Therefore, investigating several types of land use associated to physical soil characteristics are extreme important for understanding the actual preservation and conservation processes associated to natural resources, especially, on issues relating to the restrictions of use and occupation in areas of land slide, in order to assure life quality of the population. This dissertation intends to analyze the environmental legislation of the municipality of São Sebastião in São Paulo State, applying Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System. The study area extension is about 402.3 km2 and is located in the North Coast of São Paulo State. Due to irregular settlement associated to areas of urban pressure and expansion, the municipal area is actually subjected to land-sliding problem during raining season. Method used has adapted proposed ideas of CREPANI et al. (1996) and MORAES (1999). Were used images of TM, ETM+, HRV sensors of satellites Landsat 5, 7 and Spot of period from 1988 to 2002, and also of the Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission (SRTM) of 2000. Using the orbital images was generated a thematic map of land use and cover, while the radar image has treated the isolines and declivity. Both products were crossed and integrated analyzed with others environmental variables of geology, geomorphology, geotechnical and soils that have resulted into a general Map of Urban Settlement considering Physical Capacity. This was linked with the Environmental Legislation Area Map containing the Areas of Permanent Preservation (APP`s) for determination of Land Use Incompatibility Map. All the crossings procedures were made using The LEGAL language (Linguagem Espacial para Geoprocessamento Algébrico) of SPRING software was utilized for all crossed analyses. Final results have revealed that there are only few areas that are available relating compatible Use and to the Environmental Legislation combined with the physical characteristics of the area. However, anthropic occupation is expanding continuous in sliding risk areas and also by the boundaries of Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar (PESM), where environmental laws where not obeyed. The awareness of compatible Use for the urban settlement may aid in order to assist the expansion or anthropic occupation in risk areas, and also to avoid environmental degradation where preservation is expected in the municipality of São Sebastião.
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Brito, Patrícia Lustosa. "Sensoriamento remoto na identificação de elementos e tipologias urbanas relacionados à ocorrência da leptospirose no subúrbio ferroviário de Salvador, Bahia." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3138/tde-18082010-170309/.

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Em países em desenvolvimento, doenças infecciosas se constituem ainda um grave problema de saúde pública. Muitas vezes, essas doenças estão altamente relacionadas a condições urbanas que podem ser encontradas em áreas mais pobres. Nesses casos, o sensoriamento remoto (SR) pode ser utilizado como uma poderosa ferramenta de estudo. Novos produtos de SR se encontram disponíveis no mercado, permitindo o desenvolvimento de análises espaciais cada vez mais profundas e precisas. No entanto, a complexidade que envolve a epidemiologia de doenças, a irregularidade de ocupações urbanas e a heterogeneidade das imagens de alta resolução espacial têm restringido o desenvolvimento de estudos nesse campo científico. O desafio de identificar elementos e tipologias urbanas em imagens de sensoriamento remoto relacionadas à ocorrência da leptospirose justifica-se pela crença de que ferramentas de SR podem ser mais amplamente utilizadas no monitoramento de carências urbanísticas e, consequentemente, na gestão de ações e investimentos públicos. A metodologia contempla uma revisão bibliográfica sistemática, com base na qual foram criados modelos de transmissão da leptospirose e investigadas tipologias urbanas presentes na área de estudo. As variáveis baseadas em dados de SR que formam os indicadores dos modelos e que caracterizam as tipologias foram usadas para definir objetos e atributos, alvos das investigações em imagens de alta resolução espacial. Os procedimentos de SR adotados baseiam-se na segmentação multi-nível, classificação baseada em objeto, e utilizam ortofotografias aéreas, imagem QuickBird e base cartográfica do eixo viário do Subúrbio Ferroviário de Salvador. Para o cálculo das variáveis utilizou-se produtos do processamento da imagem QuickBird. Procedimentos de geoprocessamento foram realizados em sistema de informações geográficas. Por fim, realizaram-se as primeiras análises epidemiológicas que investigam a relação da leptospirose com os elementos e tipologias urbanas identificados por meio de SR, cujos resultados apontam maior influência do percentual de pavimentação das vias, sua largura e qualidade da edificação na possibilidade de ocorrência da leptospirose no Subúrbio. Possíveis fontes de viés são discutidas ao lado de propostas de continuação da pesquisa. Apesar dos problemas e limitações identificados no processo, o estudo mostra que a metodologia desenvolvida baseada em SR se constitui uma poderosa ferramenta de análise do espaço intra-urbano, uma vez que permite a identificação de elementos e tipologias relacionados a situações de risco, apoiando assim, o direcionamento de investimentos públicos que venham refletir na melhoria das condições de saúde da população.
In developing countries, infectious diseases are still a serious public health problem. These diseases are often and highly related to urban conditions found in poor areas, in these cases, remote sensing (RS) can be used as a powerful tool. New RS products are now available allowing the development of more complex and precise spatial analysis. On the other hand, the complexity of epidemiological studies, the lack of regularity of precarious urban settlements and the heterogeneity of high spatial resolution images have been restricting the development of studies in this areas. The challenge of identifying urban elements and typologies related to the leptospirosis using RS products is pursued due the belief that RS can be more used among professionals and researchers in the task of monitoring the urban environment, and directing public investments and actions. The methodology presented consists in a broad literature review, which was used to support leptospirosis transmission risk models and to find urban typologies at the study area. Variables based on RS were identified in the disease models and in the typologies characterization. This models and typologies also defined targets to look for in the high spatial resolution images. RS procedures were based on multi-level segmentation, object-based classification, aerial photography, QuickBird satellite images and street axis vector data of the Railroad Suburb of Salvador. In order to obtain the variable\'s values, results of QuickBird image processing were added to a geographic database and processed using vector and raster over layering techniques. At last, epidemiological analysis were initiated aiming to find its relationship with the urban elements and typologies identified using RS. The results points paved streets, streets wideness and house quality as the RS variables that have more influence on the leptospirosis transmission chance. The dissertation also presents research restrains, potentials, possible sources of bias and future studies proposals. It concludes that the RS based methodology presented is a powerful tool for urban analysis, due to its capabilities for identifying urban targets related to risky situations, and, therefore, for helping direct public investments to improve life conditions an unprivileged city areas.
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Книги з теми "Remote settlement"

1

Carson, Mike T. First Settlement of Remote Oceania. Heidelberg: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01047-2.

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2

Mahavir. Modelling settlement patterns for metropolitan regions: Inputs from remote sensing. Enschede: International Institute for Aerospace Survey and Earth Sciences, 1996.

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J, Wood Bradford. This remote part of the world: Regional formation in Lower Cape Fear, North Carolina, 1725-1775. Columbia, S.C: University of South Carolina Press, 2004.

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Noseworthy, Randy P. The school car: Bringing the three R's to Newfoundland's remote railway settlements, 1936-1942. Whitbourne, Nfld: R.P.N. Pub., 1997.

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Crough, G. J. Infrastructure provision in remote aboriginal communities in the Northern Territory: Report prepared for the Central Land Council. Alice Springs, N.T: The Council, 1991.

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Ndozi, Christopher T. A socio-economic survey of selected Central District remote area settlements: Kedia, Khwee, Mmakgama, and Mmiya. Gaborone, Botswana: Republic of Botswana, Ministry of Local Govt. and Lands, Applied Research Unit, 1989.

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7

Gamba, Paolo, and Martin Herold. Global Mapping of Human Settlement. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.

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Gamba, Paolo, and Martin Herold. Global Mapping of Human Settlement: Experiences, Datasets, and Prospects. Taylor & Francis Group, 2009.

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9

Gamba, Paolo, and Martin Herold. Global Mapping of Human Settlement: Experiences, Datasets, and Prospects. Taylor & Francis Group, 2009.

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10

Morrison, Alex E., and John T. O'Connor. Settlement Pattern Studies in Polynesia. Edited by Ethan E. Cochrane and Terry L. Hunt. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199925070.013.024.

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Settlement pattern archaeology has had a major impact on archaeological research in Oceania. This article reviews the history of the settlement pattern approach in Polynesia and provides case studies from the archipelagos of Samoa and Hawai’i. The primary theoretical and methodological foundations and limitations of settlement pattern archaeology are discussed. Recent technological innovations in spatial analysis, including remote sensing, computer analysis, and geographical information systems, are presented. Finally, the chapter concludes with a brief discussion of current and future avenues of development for settlement pattern studies, including the use of remote sensing technology and non-site approaches to archaeological survey and recording.
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Частини книг з теми "Remote settlement"

1

Carson, Mike T. "Defining Early-Period Marianas Settlement." In First Settlement of Remote Oceania, 1–8. Heidelberg: Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01047-2_1.

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Carson, Mike T. "Early-Period Material Culture at House of Taga in Tinian." In First Settlement of Remote Oceania, 119–34. Heidelberg: Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01047-2_10.

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Carson, Mike T. "Conclusions and Implications of Earliest Marianas Sites." In First Settlement of Remote Oceania, 135–47. Heidelberg: Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01047-2_11.

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Carson, Mike T. "Position of the Marianas in Oceanic Prehistory." In First Settlement of Remote Oceania, 9–14. Heidelberg: Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01047-2_2.

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Carson, Mike T. "Ancient Site Contexts." In First Settlement of Remote Oceania, 15–20. Heidelberg: Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01047-2_3.

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Carson, Mike T. "Earliest Site Inventory." In First Settlement of Remote Oceania, 21–43. Heidelberg: Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01047-2_4.

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Carson, Mike T. "Early-Period Material Culture." In First Settlement of Remote Oceania, 45–51. Heidelberg: Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01047-2_5.

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Carson, Mike T. "Defining Earliest Marianas Pottery." In First Settlement of Remote Oceania, 53–68. Heidelberg: Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01047-2_6.

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Carson, Mike T. "An Epic Adventure?" In First Settlement of Remote Oceania, 69–77. Heidelberg: Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01047-2_7.

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Carson, Mike T. "Long-Term Human-Environment Relations at Ritidian in Guam." In First Settlement of Remote Oceania, 79–104. Heidelberg: Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01047-2_8.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Remote settlement"

1

Michel, Ulrich. "Advanced automated classification strategy for settlement area detection." In Remote Sensing, edited by Manfred Ehlers and Ulrich Michel. SPIE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.627034.

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Gamba, Paolo, Fabio Dell'Acqua, and Giovanna Trianni. "Satellite SAR and Human Settlement Detection." In 2007 Urban Remote Sensing Joint Event. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/urs.2007.371872.

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Pacina, Jan. "SETTLEMENT IDENTIFICATION IN ABANDONED BORDERLAND." In 14th SGEM GeoConference on INFORMATICS, GEOINFORMATICS AND REMOTE SENSING. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2014/b21/s8.099.

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Bhangale, Ujwala, Vishal Rathod, Niraj Rajgor, Jignesh Rami, and Kuldeep Kurte. "Identification of informal settlement using Remote Sensing Images." In the International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2979779.2979876.

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Pros, Francesc, Silvia Gonzalez-Lopez, Juan Jose Martinez-Benjamin, Vincenc Palau, and Javier Duro. "Breakwater settlement monitoring with InSAR data." In IGARSS 2014 - 2014 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2014.6946446.

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Xiaoyan Li, Jie Chen, Zhijian Chen, and Xiongwen Zhang. "Settlement prediction model for pile group." In 2011 International Conference on Remote Sensing, Environment and Transportation Engineering (RSETE). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/rsete.2011.5964375.

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Vatsavai, R. R., B. Bhaduri, and J. Graesser. "Complex settlement pattern extraction with multi-instance learning." In 2013 Joint Urban Remote Sensing Event (JURSE). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jurse.2013.6550711.

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Sabo, Filip, Christina Corbane, Panagiotis Politis, Martino Pesaresi, and Thomas Kemper. "Update and improvement of the European Settlement map." In 2019 Joint Urban Remote Sensing Event (JURSE). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jurse.2019.8808933.

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9

Marinoni, Andrea, Uta Heiden, and Paolo Gamba. "Human settlement and infrastructure monitoring with hyperspectral imaging." In 2019 Joint Urban Remote Sensing Event (JURSE). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jurse.2019.8809062.

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Dell'Acqua, F., M. Stasolla, and P. Gamba. "Unstructured Human Settlement Mapping with SAR Sensors." In 2006 IEEE International Symposium on Geoscience and Remote Sensing. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2006.927.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Remote settlement"

1

LeDuc, Jamie, Ryan Maki, Tom Burri, Joan Elias, Jay Glase, Brenda Moraska Lafrancois, Kevin Peterson, David Vandermeulen, and Ben Vondra. Voyageurs National Park interior lakes status and impact assessment. National Park Service, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2289923.

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Анотація:
Voyageurs National Park (VNP) is a water-based park that includes part or all of four large lakes and twenty-six smaller lakes commonly referred to as “interior lakes”. The 26 interior lakes of VNP are important aquatic resources with differing size and depth, water chemistry, trophic status, fish communities, and visitor use. Despite the remote location of these lakes, they have been impacted by multiple stressors, including contaminants and non-native species. This assessment provides key information in support of a science-based management plan for these lakes. The objectives of this assessment were to: 1) assess the status of each of the interior lakes and categorically rank the lakes from least to most impacted; 2) use the results to make specific science-based management and restoration recommendations for the most impacted lakes; and 3) make general recommendations that may be useful in managing all of Voyageurs National Park’s interior lakes. When all factors considered in this analysis (water quality, fish mercury concentrations, and fish community characteristics) were combined and assessed, thirteen lakes were classified as most impacted, nine as moderately impacted, and three as least impacted. Although nearly half of the lakes were classified as most impacted in this assessment, many of these lakes are in excellent condition compared to other lakes in the region. The factor-by-factor impact status of the lakes was considered to help describe the condition of the lakes and the potential for restoration. No local management options were identified to mitigate the mercury contamination in these lakes as research has shown the sources of the contamination to arrive from regional and global sources. Similarly, no management actions were identified to reduce nutrient concentrations in the lakes ranked most impacted for nutrient conditions as these are remote lakes with minimal or no development within their watersheds, and it was also noted that paleolimnological studies have shown that the nutrient status of the interior lakes was relatively unchanged from pre-European settlement conditions. Finally, for the lakes in which presumed introduced fish species are present, piscicides were considered as a potential management action. Piscicides were not recommended as a strategy to eradicate introduced fish species as it was determined that genetic conservation of the populations of native fish species still present in these lakes was more valuable than eradicating the introduced species.
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Deshkar, Sameer, Vibhas Sukhwani, and Shruthi Dakey. Socio-ecological resilience as a sustainable development strategy for remote rural settlements in different geo-climatic zones of India. International Science Council, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.24948/2019.02.

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3

Journeay, M., J. Z. K. Yip, C. L. Wagner, P. LeSueur, and T. Hobbs. Social vulnerability to natural hazards in Canada. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/330295.

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Анотація:
While we are exposed to the physical effects of natural hazard processes, certain groups within a community often bear a disproportionate share of the negative consequences when a disaster strikes. This study addresses questions of why some places and population groups in Canada are more vulnerable to natural hazard processes than others, who is most likely to bear the greatest burden of risk within a given community or region, and what are the underlying factors that disproportionally affect the capacities of individuals and groups to withstand, cope with, and recover from the impacts and downstream consequences of a disaster. Our assessment of social vulnerability is based on principles and analytic methods established as part of the Hazards of Place model (Hewitt et al., 1971; Cutter, 1996), and a corresponding framework of indicators derived from demographic information compiled as part of the 2016 national census. Social determinants of hazard threat are evaluated in the context of backbone patterns that are associated with different types of human settlement (i.e., metropolitan, rural, and remote), and more detailed patterns of land use that reflect physical characteristics of the built environment and related functions that support the day-to-day needs of residents and businesses at the community level. Underlying factors that contribute to regional patterns of social vulnerability are evaluated through the lens of family structure and level of community connectedness (social capital); the ability of individuals and groups to take actions on their own to manage the outcomes of unexpected hazard events (autonomy); shelter conditions that will influence the relative degree of household displacement and reliance on emergency services (housing); and the economic means to sustain the requirements of day-to-day living (e.g., shelter, food, water, basic services) during periods of disruption that can affect employment and other sources of income (financial agency). Results of this study build on and contribute to ongoing research and development efforts within Natural Resources Canada (NRCan) to better understand the social and physical determinants of natural hazard risk in support of emergency management and broader dimensions of disaster resilience planning that are undertaken at a community level. Analytic methods and results described in this study are made available as part of an Open Source platform and provide a base of evidence that will be relevant to emergency planners, local authorities and supporting organizations responsible for managing the immediate physical impacts of natural hazard events in Canada, and planners responsible for the integration of disaster resilience principles into the broader context of sustainable land use and community development at the municipal level.
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