Готові списки джерел за темами / Regional economics

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Regional economics"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 4 червня 2021

Оновлено: 3 березня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Regional economics":

Silin, Yakov, and Evgeny Animitsa. "Evolution of the regional economics paradigm." Journal of New Economy 21, no. 1 (March 27, 2020): 5–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.29141/2658-50812020-21-1-1.

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The ongoing fourth industrial revolution, which is giving birth to new value chains, puts pressure on regional economies. To maintain the economic growth Russian regions should pay closer attention to shaping competitive advantages and search for unoccupied niches in the global economy. Such context kindles the interest in regional economics. The paper aims to summarise many years of research on the evolution of scientific views on regional economics as an actively developing, relatively independent, and important research programme. The meth odology of the research involves applying the evolutionary approach to examine the transfor mation of the subject field of regional economics, which consolidates economics of territories, theory of productive forces distribution, and theory of regional management. The study uses general scientific methods, including analysis and synthesis, generalisation and grouping. Ac cording to the findings, regional economics is a special construct in economic theory, which integrates and synthesises not only paradigm peculiarities of regional science itself, but also such related disciplines as economic geography, economic theory, territorial planning, city sci ence, etc. Regional economics is energetically extending its subject and making it more complex by attracting non-production activities into its research orbit. The evolution of the paradigm of regional economics should be based on the formation of the hard core of its subject field, whichin cludes, first and foremost, theoretical and methodological regularities, principles and matters of public production distribution, second, theories and concepts making up the regions’ devel opment paradigm, and, third, theories and concepts of regional management, which all together create an adequate picture of the subject of regional economics. Concept of territoriality, theory of self-developing economic systems, concept of regional (local) identity form the “protective belt” of regional economics. Theoretical and practical significance of the research consists in that the paradigm of regional economics provides a basis for designing an adaptive regional policy in accordance with the new technological trajectories.

Behrens, Kristian, and Jacques-François Thisse. "Regional economics: A new economic geography perspective." Regional Science and Urban Economics 37, no. 4 (July 2007): 457–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2006.10.001.

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Owsinski, Jan W. "Handbook of regional and urban economics: Volume I, regional economics." European Journal of Operational Research 33, no. 1 (January 1988): 135–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0377-2217(88)90271-8.

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Siegfried, John J. "The economics of regional economics associations." Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance 42, no. 1 (March 2002): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1062-9769(01)00122-3.

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Rangkuti, A. Nur, Ernan Rustiadi, Akhmad Fauzi, and Sri Mulatsih. "Economic Growth, Investment, Economics Agglomeration, And Regional Development Inequality In West Java Province." International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies 34, no. 2 (October 31, 2022): 493. http://dx.doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v34.2.4606.

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Abstract— High economic growth is not always followed by equitable development in a region. This study aims to see the effect of economic growth, investment, and economic agglomeration on regional development inequality in West Java Province. Timeseries data regression analysis West Java Province in the period of 2004–2018 to estimate the effect of economic growth, investment and economic agglomeration on regional development inequality. The results obtained are that economic growth has a significant positive effect on development inequality, amd economic agglomeration has a positive effect on regional development but not significant, while investment has a significant negative effect on development inequality in Java. Keywords— Economic Growth, Investment, Economic agglomeration, Regioanl Development Inequlity.

Kojima, Kiyoshi. "Economics of Regional Integration." International Economy, no. 5 (1999): 11–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5652/internationaleconomy.1999.5_11.

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Harris, Richard. "Urban and Regional Economics." Local Economy: The Journal of the Local Economy Policy Unit 18, no. 3 (August 2003): 274–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0269094032000069460.

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PICARD, PIERRE M. "REGIONAL AND SPATIAL ECONOMICS." Manchester School 79, no. 5 (August 25, 2011): 933–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9957.2011.02269.x.

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van Oort, Frank. "Review of Regional Economics." Regional Studies 43, no. 7 (August 2009): 994–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00343400903132619.

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Heijman, Wim J. M., and Auke R. Leen. "On Austrian regional economics." Papers in Regional Science 83, no. 2 (April 2004): 487–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1435-5597.2004.tb01919.x.

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Дисертації з теми "Regional economics":

Kopsch, Fredrik. "Essays on Regional Economics." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Bygg- och fastighetsekonomi, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-131750.

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This thesis is, to its nature, somewhat wide in scope. The common denominator for theincluded essays is regional economics. Within this very wide area of research, the thesis isdivided rather sharply between one part regarding trading of emission permits in theinternational aviation sector and another part concerned with real estate markets. The basis ofthis thesis is five essays all written for the purpose of peer reviewed publication.The first topic includes three essays; the first provides an overview of previous emissionstrading schemes which allow us to learn for future policy designs when including new sectorsor creating new trading schemes. The second essay aims at estimating elasticities for domesticair travel in Sweden. The third essay, takes an analytical approach to scrutinizing theproposed barrier of trade between the international aviation sector and the stationary sourceswithin the EU ETS.The second topic is motivated by the structural relocations that two municipalities in thenorthern part of Sweden are currently undergoing. The first essay on this topic, the fourthessay of this thesis, concerns redistributions of wealth that occur when moving a city center.The fifth and final essay approaches the problem of measuring an effect of information onhouse values with small quantities of data, such as is the case for Gällivare municipality.

QC 20131024

Stephens, Heather Marie. "Three Essays in Regional Economics." The Ohio State University, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1338575844.

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Feng, Bo. "Three Papers in Regional Economics." The Ohio State University, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1531785385559175.

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Chairassamee, Nattanicha. "Three Essays on Regional Economics." The Ohio State University, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu159403761183635.

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Cavalcante, Anderson Tadeu Marques. "Regional financial development and economic growth." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.610634.

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Kazi, Mazharul Haque, of Western Sydney Nepean University, and Faculty of Commerce. "Economic development in regional perspective: policy implications for Australia." THESIS_FCOM_XXX_Kazi_M.xml, 1997. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/693.

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This thesis aims to ascertain the pivotal issues that are of most significance for economic development in regional Australia. To understand these issues, it is necessary to understand prevailing economic development theories which have been traditionally considered in a nation’s policymaking. A review of a wide range of theories revealed that no single theory or set of theories provides desired outcomes from the perspective of long-term economic development of a nation given its existing structure. Researchers and policymakers throughout the world are engaged in searching for suitable options, and the ‘regional economic development with local planning’ approach for regional policymaking has been identified as a suitable option for a developed nation. The tested hypothesis of this thesis indicates that to help accelerate a smooth long-term development process of regional Australia, a suitably designed local planning approach is necessary. Simultaneously, providing an improved coordination mechanism is vital. Establishing an independent regional institutional setup throughout regional Australia should be given greater consideration as a priority issue
Master of Commerce (Hons)

Gorney, Anne Ley. "Implementing a multilateral transitive price index." Access restricted to users with UT Austin EID Full text (PDF) from UMI/Dissertation Abstracts International, 2001. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/fullcit?p3037012.

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Vitt, David Christopher. "Essays on Retail and Regional Economics." FIU Digital Commons, 2016. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/2629.

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This dissertation is composed of three essays at the intersection of regional economic analysis and industrial organization. In the first chapter, I derive an estimating equation for retail market structure in order to quantify the effects of e-commerce competition on brick and mortar retail establishment and employment counts. Using a multilevel regression specification, I find that (i) e-commerce establishment count exposure results show heterogeneity in the sign of the effects across the retail sectors represented in the data (ii) the magnitude of the e-commerce exposure effect is also heterogeneous across retail sectors (iii) the heterogeneity is not purely random and correlates highly with retail industrial characteristics like the labor share of receipts and profit margins, (iv) the e-commerce exposure is passed through to intensive margins like employment. The second essay turns to a regional focus, where I develop a multilevel difference-in-difference approach to estimate the causal effects of discontinued Shuttle launches on the industry and labor markets of Florida's Space Coast. I find strong evidence for (i) an across industry substitution effect previously unexplored in the regional literature(ii) a spike in unemployment of 17% relative to the estimated counterfactual outcome for the region (iii) a contraction in payroll of nearly 10% of regional GDP in some industries combined with a gain of 7.5% through across industry labor reallocation. In the final essay, I focus on the relationship between the size of retail establishments and the growth of their proximate markets. In accomplishing this, I demonstrate the utility of Department of Defense satellite images of ambient night light activity as a measure of the spatial variation in economic activity, as well as a measure of economic growth. This allowed me to use a dynamic panel regression approach to test the concentrating effect of market growth on retail firms. I find evidence that (i) with an autoregressive coefficient closer to 0 than 1 (alpha=0.23), establishment size is not persistent (ii) firms adjustment contemporaneously to economic growth and discount past growth for hiring decisions (iii) a positive and significant firm size elasticity with respect to spatial variation in economic activity.

Grant, Charles Benedict. "Using regional differences to think about consumption." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.272302.

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Sheard, Nicholas. "Regional Economics, Trade, and Transport Infrastructure." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Nationalekonomiska institutionen, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-78515.

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“Regional Policy in a Multiregional Setting: When the Poorest are Hurt by Subsidies” Regional subsidies have a positive short-term effect on the recipient regions, but as they alter migration patterns the long-term effects are less clear. This paper demonstrates using a three-region general equilibrium model that subsidising the poorest region may be to its detriment in the long term and thereby increase inter-regional inequality, if the subsidy draws firms from a nearby region that would function better as a production centre. The result has important implications for the design of regional policies, which are often applied simply according to per-capita incomes. “Learning to Export and the Timing of Entry to Export Markets” Standard trade models are essentially static and do not explain why entry to export markets would be delayed after the instant a firm is formed. This paper proposes a model that endogenously generates the timing of entry to new markets through a learning mechanism. Firms in the model gain experience by entering markets, which eases entry to subsequent markets. The mechanism motivates delays in entry to some markets. More productive firms are less sensitive to the learning effect and thus enter markets sooner and begin by exporting to larger markets. These predictions are confirmed using Swedish firm-level data. “Airports and the Production of Goods and Services” This paper estimates the effects of airport infrastructure on local employment in certain sectors, using data from the United States. Airport sizes are instrumented for using the 1944 National Airport Plan of the Civil Aeronautics Administration. Airport size is found to have a positive effect on local employment in tradable services, with an elasticity of approximately 0.1, and a negative effect on manufacturing. There is no measurable effect on non-tradable services. The results are relevant to the evaluation of airport improvement projects, which are often carried out using public funds.

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Книги з теми "Regional economics":

Temple, Marion. Regional economics. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1994.

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Temple, Marion. Regional Economics. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23364-9.

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Armstrong, Harvey. Regional economics. Oxford: Heineman Educational, 1990.

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Temple, Marion. Regional economics. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994.

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Nair, K. R. G. Regional economics. New Delhi: Indian Council of Social Science Research, 1994.

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Conway, Richard S. Empirical Regional Economics. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76646-7.

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Guo, Rongxing. Border-Regional Economics. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-11268-7.

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Vance, Mary A. Regional economics: Monographs. Monticello, Ill., USA: Vance Bibliographies, 1987.

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Armastrong, Harvey. Regional economics and policy. 2nd ed. New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1993.

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Lawrence, Yee, ed. Urban and regional economics. New York: Nova Science Publishers, Inc., 2005.

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Частини книг з теми "Regional economics":

Grant, Sue, and Richard Young. "Regional Economics." In Economics a Level, 99–105. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13606-3_11.

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Young, R., and S. Grant. "Regional Economics." In Work Out Economics ‘A’ Level, 100–109. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10010-1_8.

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Krumm, Ronald J., and George S. Tolley. "Regional Economics." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 1–7. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_1796-1.

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Krumm, Ronald J., and George S. Tolley. "Regional Economics." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 11449–55. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_1796.

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McKeown, Paul. "Regional Policy." In Applied Economics, 213–31. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14250-7_13.

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Temple, Marion. "Regional Growth." In Regional Economics, 157–91. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23364-9_6.

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Temple, Marion. "The Region and Regional Economics." In Regional Economics, 1–25. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23364-9_1.

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Temple, Marion. "Conclusion." In Regional Economics, 285–88. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23364-9_10.

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Temple, Marion. "Capital, Labour and Land in the Region." In Regional Economics, 26–70. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23364-9_2.

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Temple, Marion. "Expenditure, Prices and Exchange." In Regional Economics, 71–102. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23364-9_3.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Regional economics":

Arslanov, Shamil. "REGIONAL INVESTMENT AREA: ECONOMICS - LEGAL BASIS." In CONCEPT OF "KNOWLEDGE SOCIETY" AS A NEW FORM OF POST-INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY. OMEGA SCIENCE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15350/a_94_96.

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Widilestariningtyas, Ony. "Relationship Between Regional Economic Growth and Regional Original Revenue to Regional Financial Independence." In Proceedings of the International Conference on Business, Economic, Social Science, and Humanities – Economics, Business and Management Track (ICOBEST-EBM 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200108.052.

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Norman, C. A., J. E. Smith, and R. S. Thompson. "Economics of In-Depth Polymer Gel Processes." In SPE Rocky Mountain Regional Meeting. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/55632-ms.

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Blauch, Matthew E., William K. Morrison, John G. Wilkinson, Jim Minthorn, and John Terracina. "Enhancing Unconventional Gas Development Economics Through Proppant Surface Modification." In SPE Eastern Regional Meeting. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/51049-ms.

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Kozhevina, Olga, and Natalia Salienko. "Systemic regional economy in the digital age." In Systems Analysis in Economics - 2020. Moscow, "Science" Publishing House, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33278/sae-2020.book1.224-227.

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Petit, H. J.-M., E. P. Valentin, and J.-P. Desmarquest. "Air/O2 Fireflood: Comparison of Field-Scale Performances and Economics." In SPE Western Regional Meeting. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/24082-ms.

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Krasnova, Tatyana, Alexander Dulesov, Alexander Pozdnyakov, and Alexander Vilgelm. "Methodological Development of Socio-Economic Monitoring Information System at the Regional Economics." In 2022 15th International Conference Management of large-scale system development (MLSD). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mlsd55143.2022.9934468.

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Gu, Ya-jun. "Application of Metrology Geography in Regional Economics." In 2019 International Conference on Communications, Information System and Computer Engineering (CISCE). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cisce.2019.00137.

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Haynes, H. H., and G. L. Lenderman. "Cost-Effective Paraffin Inhibitor Squeezes Can Improve Production Economics." In SPE Rocky Mountain Regional Meeting. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/15178-ms.

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Pankratz, R. E., and B. L. Wilson. "Predicting Power Cost and Its Role in ESP Economics." In SPE Rocky Mountain Regional Meeting. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/17522-ms.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Regional economics":

Baum-Snow, Nathaniel, and Fernando Ferreira. Causal Inference in Urban and Regional Economics. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w20535.

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Obiya, A., D. E. Chappelle, and C. H. Schallau. Spatial and regional analysis methods in forestry economics: an annotated bibliography. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/pnw-gtr-190.

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Ong, S., C. Campbell, and N. Clark. Impacts of Regional Electricity Prices and Building Type on the Economics of Commercial Photovoltaic Systems. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1060603.

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Rosenblatt, David, Khamal Clayton, Henry Mooney, Cloe Ortiz de Mendívil, Ariel McCaskie, Victor Gauto, Anna-Kaye Walters, Monique Graham, Gisele Teixeira, and Nirvana Satnarine-Singh. Caribbean Economics Quarterly: Volume 11, Issue 3: Headwinds Facing The Post-Pandemic Recovery. Inter-American Development Bank, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004643.

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Анотація:

Just as Caribbean economies are emerging from the sharp recessions associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, a confluence of external shocks now complicates the recovery. Commodity prices started rising in late 2021, and the Russian invasion of Ukraine in late February of this year disrupted supplies and led to further price increases. The macroeconomic effects are varied across the Caribbean, depending on each country's trade specialization. However, households across the region are feeling the impact on their purchasing power. In addition, the normalization of monetary policy in global financial centers is increasing the cost of external borrowing for governments, with knock-on effects for borrowing costs for firms and households. This edition of the Caribbean Economics Quarterly provides a regional overview of the impacts of these external shocks, as well as country chapters that provide more detailed country-level information.

Mooney, Henry, David Rosenblatt, Cloe Ortiz de Mendívil, Gralyn Frazier, Ariel McCaskie, Victor Gauto, Elton Bollers, Jason Christie, Jeetendra Khadan, and Nazera Abdul-Haqq. Caribbean Quarterly Bulletin: Volume 10: Issue 2, August 2021. Inter-American Development Bank, August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003573.

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For more than a year, the Caribbean economics team at the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) has focused on the potential implications of the COVID-19 pandemic for lives and livelihoods across the region. The pandemic is still with us, but there is hope that the cycles of lockdowns and containment measures will eventually come to an end as vaccination programs progress, even if unevenly, across the region. However, the availability of vaccine supply remains a concern, and the pandemic continues to pose a constraint for the recovery of key sectors such as tourism and local services sectors. This edition of the Caribbean Quarterly Bulletin focuses on two topics: (1) forecasts of key macroeconomic variables, based on the April 2021 WEO, and (2) financial sector risks. In general, regional economies are embarking on a fragile path to recovery. Continued progress with vaccination programs, credible medium-term fiscal programs, and continued attention to financial vulnerabilities will be needed to push that path to recovery forward.

Chandrasekhar, C. P. The Long Search for Stability: Financial Cooperation to Address Global Risks in the East Asian Region. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp153.

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Forced by the 1997 Southeast Asian crisis to recognize the external vulnerabilities that openness to volatile capital flows result in and upset over the post-crisis policy responses imposed by the IMF, countries in the sub-region saw the need for a regional financial safety net that can pre-empt or mitigate future crises. At the outset, the aim of the initiative, then led by Japan, was to create a facility or design a mechanism that was independent of the United States and the IMF, since the former was less concerned with vulnerabilities in Asia than it was in Latin America and that the latter’s recommendations proved damaging for countries in the region. But US opposition and inherited geopolitical tensions in the region blocked Japan’s initial proposal to establish an Asian Monetary Fund, a kind of regional IMF. As an alternative, the ASEAN+3 grouping (ASEAN members plus China, Japan and South Korea) opted for more flexible arrangements, at the core of which was a network of multilateral and bilateral central bank swap agreements. While central bank swap agreements have played a role in crisis management, the effort to make them the central instruments of a cooperatively established regional safety net, the Chiang Mai Initiative, failed. During the crises of 2008 and 2020 countries covered by the Initiative chose not to rely on the facility, preferring to turn to multilateral institutions such as the ADB, World Bank and IMF or enter into bilateral agreements within and outside the region for assistance. The fundamental problem was that because of an effort to appease the US and the IMF and the use of the IMF as a foil against the dominance of a regional power like Japan, the regional arrangement was not a real alternative to traditional sources of balance of payments support. In particular, access to significant financial assistance under the arrangement required a country to be supported first by an IMF program and be subject to the IMF’s conditions and surveillance. The failure of the multilateral effort meant that a specifically Asian safety net independent of the US and the IMF had to be one constructed by a regional power involving support for a network of bilateral agreements. Japan was the first regional power to seek to build such a network through it post-1997 Miyazawa Initiative. But its own complex relationship with the US meant that its intervention could not be sustained, more so because of the crisis that engulfed Japan in 1990. But the prospect of regional independence in crisis resolution has revived with the rise of China as a regional and global power. This time both economics and China’s independence from the US seem to improve prospects of successful regional cooperation to address financial vulnerability. A history of tensions between China and its neighbours and the fear of Chinese dominance may yet lead to one more failure. But, as of now, the Belt and Road Initiative, China’s support for a large number of bilateral swap arrangements and its participation in the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership seem to suggest that Asian countries may finally come into their own.

Park, Cyn-Young, Peter A. Petri, and Michael G. Plummer. Economic Implications of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership for Asia and the Pacific. Asian Development Bank, October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps210371-2.

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The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) presents strong potential to mold regional trade and investment patterns well into the future and to influence the direction of global economic cooperation at a challenging time. This paper evaluates the RCEP’s impact on global and regional incomes, trade, economic structure, factor returns, and employment using a computable general equilibrium model. The results suggest that the RCEP agreement could generate sizable global income gains. Together with the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement on Trans-Pacific Partnership, the RCEP will also strengthen the region’s manufacturing supply chains, raising productivity and increasing wages and employment.

Verburg, Peter H., Žiga Malek, Sean P. Goodwin, and Cecilia Zagaria. The Integrated Economic-Environmental Modeling (IEEM) Platform: IEEM Platform Technical Guides: User Guide for the IEEM-enhanced Land Use Land Cover Change Model Dyna-CLUE. Inter-American Development Bank, September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003625.

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The Conversion of Land Use and its Effects modeling framework (CLUE) was developed to simulate land use change using empirically quantified relations between land use and its driving factors in combination with dynamic modeling of competition between land use types. Being one of the most widely used spatial land use models, CLUE has been applied all over the world on different scales. In this document, we demonstrate how the model can be used to develop a multi-regional application. This means, that instead of developing numerous individual models, the user only prepares one CLUE model application, which then allocates land use change across different regions. This facilitates integration with the Integrated Economic-Environmental Modeling (IEEM) Platform for subnational assessments and increases the efficiency of the IEEM and Ecosystem Services Modeling (IEEMESM) workflow. Multi-regional modelling is particularly useful in larger and diverse countries, where we can expect different spatial distributions in land use changes in different regions: regions of different levels of achieved socio-economic development, regions with different topographies (flat vs. mountainous), or different climatic regions (dry vs humid) within a same country. Accounting for such regional differences also facilitates developing ecosystem services models that consider region specific biophysical characteristics. This manual, and the data that is provided with it, demonstrates multi-regional land use change modeling using the country of Colombia as an example. The user will learn how to prepare the data for the model application, and how the multi-regional run differs from a single-region simulation.

Kim, Sukkoo. Regions, Resources, and Economic Geography: Sources of U.S. Regional Comparative Advantage, 1880-1987. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w6322.

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Rosenblatt, David, Henry Mooney, Antonio García Zaballos, Cloe Ortiz de Mendívil, Ariel McCaskie, Victor Gauto, Jason Christie, Jeetendra Khadan, and Nazera Abdul-Haqq. Caribbean Quarterly Economic Bulletin: Volume 10: Issue 3, January 2022. Inter-American Development Bank, January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003914.

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This edition reviews the long-term performance of economic growth and productivity in the region. It then draws on research from the Inter-American Development Banks Connectivity, Markets, and Finance Division that estimates how much investment in digital infrastructure is needed for countries across Latin America and the Caribbean to reach the levels of advanced economies. This research also estimates both the potential economic benefits associated with that investment and its costs, highlighting the potentially large multipliers associated with closing digital infrastructure gaps. The highlights of the analysis are as follows. It is estimated that closing the digital access gap between Caribbean economies and members countries of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) could potentially increase the regions GDP by about 6 to 12 percent over the medium term, depending on the country. These gains are multiples of the estimated costs, ranging from about 2 times to nearly 50 times those estimated costs. Productivity gains represent about 80 percent of the estimated improvements in GDP. As is typical with the Caribbean Quarterly Bulletin, the Regional Overview is followed by country sections that provide more detailed analysis for each of the countries covered.