Готові списки джерел за темами / Red tl

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Red tl"

Автор: Grafiati
Опубліковано: 10 грудня 2022
Оновлено: 28 січня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Red tl"

1

Karaman, S., and F. Yavuz. "Hedonic price analysis of the quality characteristics of Anatolian hard red wheat." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 60, No. 10 (October 21, 2014): 469–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/37/2014-agricecon.

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The study analyses the relations between the quality characteristics and price of the Anatolian Hard Red Wheat. It uses a data set consisting of the price and eight quality characteristics of the Anatolian Hard Red Wheat traded in spot transaction in each month of 2011 in the Polatli Commodity Exchange. Marginal implicit values of the quality characteristics of the Anatolian Red Hard Wheat traded in the spot market of the Polatli Commodity Exchange are determined through the hedonic price model. This model is estimated from the linear-log functional form. Results of the hedonic price model demonstrate that the quality characteristics, which are statistically significant in the determination of price, namely, the protein content, the hectolitre weight, and the grain content damaged by pests and wheat bugs, are important factors in the purchasing decisions of flour millers. As the protein content and the hectolitre weight of wheat increase by 1%, the price increases by TL 0.005 and TL 0.006, respectively. As the grain content damaged by pests and wheat bugs increases by 1%, the price of wheat drops by TL 0.0002. These marginal implicit values are expected to encourage wheat producers to produce the higher quality wheat.  
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2

HASHIMOTO, Tetsuo, Hisanobu SAKAUE, Tomoyuki TAKEUCHI, and Naoki MITAMURA. "Thermoluminescence (TL) -Glowcurves from Some Feldspars and Stability of Far-red TL from Albite." RADIOISOTOPES 56, no. 1 (2007): 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3769/radioisotopes.56.7.

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3

Franklin, A. D., J. R. Prescott, and G. B. Robertson. "Comparison of blue and red TL from quartz." Radiation Measurements 32, no. 5-6 (December 2000): 633–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1350-4487(00)00050-0.

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4

Beck, Johannes, and Joachim Strähle. "Synthese und Kristallstruktur von Bis[1,5-ditolylpentaazadienido-thallium(I)] und Bis[1,3-diphenyltriazenido-thallium(I)]/Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Bis[1,5-Ditolylpentaazadienido-thallium(I)] and Bis[ 1,3-diphenyltriazenido-thallium(I)]." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 41, no. 11 (November 1, 1986): 1381–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znb-1986-1111.

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Abstract The reaction of TlNO3 with 1,5-ditolylpentaazadiene in aqueous ammonia yields red [Tl(TolNNNNNTol)]2, which crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c with the lattice constants a = 3322.9, b = 847.6, c = 1107.9 pm, β = 105.93°, Z = 4. The structure consists of dimeric molecules, in which two separate pentaazadienido chains and two T1 atom s are so arranged as to form trigonal pyramids, TlN3, with an average Tl-N distance of 274 pm. The N -N distances in the N5 chain are equal within the standard deviations, indicating a high ionic character for the Tl -N bonds. Intermolecular interactions link the dimers into infinite chains. Each Tl atom , already coordinated by three nitrogen atoms, is additionally coordinated by two nitrogen atoms of one neighbouring complex and the aromatic tolyl ring of another ligand. The distance between Tl and the π-bonded tolyl ring is 333 pm, comparable with values of other Tl arene complexes. The reaction of TlNO3 with 1,3-diphenyltriazene in the presence of NaOH yields red [Tl(PhNNNPh)]2, which crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n with the lattice constants a = 1040.6, b = 636.7, c = 1763.5 pm, β = 96.98°, Z = 2. The structure consists of centrosymmetric dimeric molecules. The 1,3-diphenyltriazenide anion acts as an unsymmetrical bidentate chelating ligand for each Tl atom. The Tl-N distances (Tl-N1 = 261, Tl -N3 = 277 pm) are significantly different. N1 is additionally bonded to the Tl atom of the neighbouring monomer. The dimeric complexes form a planar, four-membered Tl2N2 ring in the form of a slightly distorted square. π-Interactions between Tl and a phenyl ring of a neighbouring complex link the dimers to form infinite chains with a Tl-phenyl distance of 327 pm.
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Hashimoto, T., M. Kojima, N. Shirai, and M. Ichino. "Activation energies from blue- and red-thermoluminescence (TL) of quartz grains and mean lives of trapped electrons related to natural red-TL." Nuclear Tracks and Radiation Measurements 21, no. 2 (April 1993): 217–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1359-0189(93)90165-6.

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6

Cipa, J., L. Trinkler, and B. Berzina. "Thermoluminescence Response of AlN+Y2O3 Ceramics to Sunlight and X-Ray Irradiation." Latvian Journal of Physics and Technical Sciences 58, no. 1 (January 29, 2021): 3–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/lpts-2021-0001.

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Abstract AlN is a wide band gap material with promising properties for dosimetric applications, especially in UV dosimetry. In the present research, the thermoluminescence method is used in order to better understand sunlight and X-ray irradiation effects on yttria doped AlN ceramics. In general, the TL response is characterised by a broad TL peak with maxima around 400–450 K and a TL emission spectrum with UV (400 nm), Blue (480 nm) and Red (600 nm) bands. Compared to the X-ray irradiation, sunlight irradiation creates a wider TL glow curve peak with a maximum shifted to higher temperatures by 50 K. Furthermore, in the TL emission spectra of AlN irradiated with sunlight the UV band is suppressed. The reasons of the TL peculiarities under two types of irradiation are discussed. Practical application of AlN ceramics as material for UV light TL dosimetry and, in particular, for sunlight dosimetry is estimated.
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Liu, Lirong, Dinggui Luo, Guangchao Yao, Xuexia Huang, Lezhang Wei, Yu Liu, Qihang Wu, Xiaotao Mai, Guowei Liu, and Tangfu Xiao. "Comparative Activation Process of Pb, Cd and Tl Using Chelating Agents from Contaminated Red Soils." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 2 (January 13, 2020): 497. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17020497.

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Adding chelating agents is a critical technique of heavy metal activation for enhancing phytoextraction through the formation of soluble metal complexes which will be more readily available for extraction. The preliminary, dynamic, equilibrium activation experiments and speciation analysis of Pb, Cd and Tl in contaminated red soils were used to select six chelates with relatively good activation performance from nine chelates, and the effects of dosage and pH on the heavy metals activation were studied systematically. Results showed that the activation of Pb, Cd and Tl by chelates reached equilibrium within 2 h, and the activation process showed three stages. Under neutral conditions, chelates had better activation performance on Pb- and Cd-contaminated soils. Except for S,S-ethylenediamine disuccinic acid (S,S-EDDS) and citric acid (CA), the maximum equilibrium activation effect (MEAE) of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), N,N-bis (carboxymethyl) glutamic acid (GLDA), diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA) and aminotriacetic acid (NTA) was over 81%. The MEAE of Tl-contaminated soil was less than 15%. The decreasing order of the dosage of chelating agents corresponding to MEAE for three types of contaminated soils was Pb-, Cd- and Tl-contaminated soil, relating to the forms of heavy metals, the stability constants of metal–chelates and the activation of non-target elements Fe in red soil. Under acidic conditions, the activation efficiencies of chelates decreased to differing degrees in Pb- and Cd-contaminated soils, whereas the activation efficiencies of chelating agents in Tl-contaminated soils were slightly enhanced.
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8

Johnston, I. A., N. J. Cole, M. Abercromby, and V. L. A. Vierira. "Embryonic temperature modulates muscle growth characteristics in larval and juvenile herring." Journal of Experimental Biology 201, no. 5 (March 1, 1998): 623–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.201.5.623.

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The influence of embryonic and larval temperature regime on muscle growth was investigated in Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus L.). Eggs of spring-spawning Clyde herring were incubated at 5 degrees C, 8 degrees C or 12 degrees C until hatching and then reared until after metamorphosis at rising temperatures to simulate a seasonal warming. Metamorphosis to the juvenile stage was complete at 37 mm total length (TL), after an estimated 177 days as a larva at 5 degrees C, 117 days at 8 degrees C and 101 days at 12 degrees C. Growth rate and the development of median fins were retarded in relation to body length at 5 degrees C compared with 8 degrees C and 12 degrees C. Between hatching (at 8-9 mm TL) and 16 mm TL, there was a threefold increase in total muscle cross-sectional area, largely due to the hypertrophy of the embryonic red and white muscle fibres. The recruitment of additional white muscle fibres started at approximately 15 mm TL at all temperatures, and by 37 mm was estimated to be 66 fibres day-1 at 5 degrees C and 103 fibres day-1 at 8 degrees C and 12 degrees C. Peptide mapping studies revealed a change in myosin heavy chain composition in white muscle fibres between 20 and 25 mm TL. Embryonic red muscle fibres expressed fast myosin light chains until 24-28 mm TL at 5 degrees C and 22 mm TL at 12 degrees C, and new red fibres were added at the horizontal septum starting at the same body lengths. Following metamorphosis, the total cross-sectional area of muscle was similar at different temperatures, although the number of red and white fibres per myotome was significantly greater at the warmest than at the coldest regime. For example, the mean number of white muscle fibres per myotome in 50 mm TL juveniles was calculated to be 23.4 % higher at 12 degrees C (12 065) than at 5 degrees C (9775). In other experiments, spring-spawning (Clyde) and autumn-spawning (Manx) herring were reared at different temperatures until first feeding and then transferred to ambient seawater temperature and fed ad libitum for constant periods. These experiments showed that, for both stocks, the temperature of embryonic development influenced the subsequent rate of muscle fibre recruitment and hypertrophy as well as the density of muscle nuclei. Labelling experiments with 5'-bromo-2-deoxyuridine showed that both the hypertrophy and recruitment of muscle fibres involved a rapidly proliferating population of myogenic precursor cells. The cellular mechanisms underlying the environmental modulation of muscle growth phenotype are discussed.
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9

Pathmanandavel, Sarennya, Megan Crumbaker, Andrew O. Yam, Andrew Nguyen, Remy Niman, Peter Wilson, Shikha Sharma, et al. "Quantifying molecular imaging patterns of treatment response or progression using a novel traffic light workflow within a prospective phase I/II trial of 177LuPSMA-617 and NOX66 (LuPIN)." Journal of Clinical Oncology 40, no. 6_suppl (February 20, 2022): 166. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2022.40.6_suppl.166.

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166 Background: 177Lutetium PSMA-617 (LuPSMA) is an effective therapy for metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). However, treatment resistance may occur. We developed a quantitative workflow for serial PSMA PET/CT to optimise predictive and prognostic imaging biomarker capability for progression free (PFS) and overall survival (OS). Methods: 56 men with mCRPC previously treated with taxane chemotherapy and androgen signaling inhibitor were enrolled, receiving up to 6 doses of LuPSMA and a radiation sensitizer idronoxil (NOX66). 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT was performed at study entry and exit. Traffic Light (TL) quantification workflow was developed to track changes in both tumour volume and intensity at a total body and lesional level. Lesions were classified as responding in green (>30% decline in volume), stable in yellow (<30% change in volume/intensity), progressive in red (>30% increase in volume/intensity, or new). Overall response pattern was categorised as responding ( green/yellow), low volume red (<50% progressive disease) or high volume red (>50% progressive disease). TL workflow results were correlated with PFS and OS. Results: 37/56 men underwent both entry and exit imaging. The median PSA decline was 77% (IQR 34-92%), and 70% (26/37) achieved PSA response >50%. PSA progression occurred in 54% (20/37) at exit imaging. Median PFS was 8.6 months (95%CI 5.6-11.6) and median OS 22 months (95% CI 18.6-25.6). 95% (35/37) had reduction in PSMA SUVmax (-26.1 (IQR +11.7 to -89.4)) and SUVmean (-3.3 (+2.9 to -14.2)). PSMA total tumor volume reduced in 68% (25/37) (median -0.64 liters (range +1.44 to -1.1)). On TL workflow, 24% (9/37) had responding/stable disease ( green/ yellow), 76% (28/37) had progressive disease ( red) of whom 41% (15/37) had low volume progression and 35% (13/37) high volume progression. Men with high volume progression had worse OS compared to responders (HR 0.18 (0.05-0.59), p 0.005), and low volume progression (HR 0.30 (0.11-0.80), p 0.02). 68% (19/28) had progression on both TL workflow and PSA, while 32% (9/28) had progression on TL workflow without PSA progression. In multivariable analysis, TL workflow and PSA progression at time of exit scans were independent predictors of OS (Table). Conclusions: This study demonstrates the feasibility of characterizing lesional response on molecular imaging with a quantification TL workflow. TL workflow response independently correlated with survival outcomes, indicating serial PSMA PET has prognostic biomarker potential. Clinical trial information: ACTRN12618001073291.[Table: see text]
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10

Cohen, Joel E., and Meng Xu. "Random sampling of skewed distributions implies Taylor’s power law of fluctuation scaling." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112, no. 25 (April 7, 2015): 7749–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1503824112.

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Taylor’s law (TL), a widely verified quantitative pattern in ecology and other sciences, describes the variance in a species’ population density (or other nonnegative quantity) as a power-law function of the mean density (or other nonnegative quantity): Approximately, variance = a(mean)b, a > 0. Multiple mechanisms have been proposed to explain and interpret TL. Here, we show analytically that observations randomly sampled in blocks from any skewed frequency distribution with four finite moments give rise to TL. We do not claim this is the only way TL arises. We give approximate formulae for the TL parameters and their uncertainty. In computer simulations and an empirical example using basal area densities of red oak trees from Black Rock Forest, our formulae agree with the estimates obtained by least-squares regression. Our results show that the correlated sampling variation of the mean and variance of skewed distributions is statistically sufficient to explain TL under random sampling, without the intervention of any biological or behavioral mechanisms. This finding connects TL with the underlying distribution of population density (or other nonnegative quantity) and provides a baseline against which more complex mechanisms of TL can be compared.
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Більше джерел

Дисертації з теми "Red tl"

1

Teixeira, Tâmara Porfírio, and Instituto de Engenharia Nuclear. "Predição da espessura de incrustação em tubulações usadas no transporte de petróleo utilizando radiação gama e rede neural artificial." Instituto de Engenharia Nuclear, 2018. http://carpedien.ien.gov.br:8080/handle/ien/2303.

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Submitted by Almir Azevedo (barbio1313@gmail.com) on 2018-05-09T13:11:49Z No. of bitstreams: 1 dissertação mestrado ien 2018 Tamara Porfiro Teixeira.pdf: 807837 bytes, checksum: b01215afaee9c4a8b22c3267552cfcbc (MD5)
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Este trabalho apresenta uma metodologia para predição de incrustação concêntricas e excêntricas em tubulações utilizadas na indústria de petróleo off-shore. A aproximação é baseada nos princípios de densitometria gama e redes neurais artificiais. Foi desenvolvido um modelo de estudo preliminar visando definir as composições do duto e incrustações. Para isso, foi avaliada a influência na transmissão gama de dutos com quatro tipos diferentes de aços utilizados em plataformas de petróleo, bem como a influência das principais formações inorgânicas de depósitos. A divergência da fonte radioativa também foi considerada nessa avaliação, com aberturas de colimação de 2 mm a 7 mm, com passos de 2,5 mm. Após a definição da composição do duto e incrustação, foi definida uma geometria de medição por meio do código MCNP-X para calcular a espessura da incrustação por meio de equações analíticas independentemente dos fluidos presentes no duto (água salgada, gás e óleo). A geometria representativa utiliza um duto composto por Ferro, com incrustação inorgânica formada por sulfato de bário (BaSO4). Modelos de incrustações concêntricas foram simulados e os dados obtidos foram utilizados para treinamento e validação de uma rede neural artificial, bem como modelos de incrustações excêntricas. O sistema de detecção simulado consistiu em uma geometria com feixe estreito com 2 mm de abertura de colimação, compreendendo uma fonte de raios gama (137Cs) e detectores NaI(Tl) 2x2” posicionados adequadamente ao redor do sistema duto-incrustação-fluido para o cálculo da espessura de incrustação considerando o feixe transmitido e o espalhado. O espalhamento Compton foi considerado nos casos de incrustações com formação excêntrica para auxílio na determinação e localização das espessuras máximas de incrustação. Os modelos teóricos foram desenvolvidos usando o código matemático MCNPX e utilizados para o treinamento, teste e validação das redes neurais artificiais. A metodologia proposta foi capaz de predizer as espessuras de incrustações concêntricas e excêntricas com resultados satisfatórios para esses dois tipos de formações inorgânicas.
This work presents a methodology for predicting concentric and eccentric scales in pipelines used in the offshore oil industry. The approximation is based on the principles of gamma densitometry and artificial neural networks. A preliminary study model was developed to define the compositions of the duct and scale. In order to do so, the influence of pipeline transmission with four different types of steel used in oil platforms was evaluated, as well as the influence of the main inorganic deposit formations. The divergence of the radioactive source was also considered in this evaluation, with collimation openings of 2 mm to 7 mm, with steps of 2.5 mm. After defining the composition of the duct and scale, a measurement geometry was defined by means of the MCNP-X code to calculate the scale thickness by means of analytical equations, independent of the fluids present in the duct (salt water, gas and oil). The representative geometry uses a duct composed of iron, with inorganic scale formed by barium sulfate (BaSO4). Concentric scale models were simulated and the data obtained were used for training and validation of an artificial neural network, as well as eccentric scale models. The simulated detection system consisted of a narrow-beam geometry with a 2 mm collimation aperture, comprising a gamma ray source (137Cs) and 2x2 "NaI (Tl) sensors suitably positioned around the duct-scale-fluid system for calculation of the scale thickness considering the transmitted beam and the scattered beam. Compton scattering was considered in cases of eccentric scale to aid in the determination and location of maximum scale thicknesses. The theoretical models were developed using the mathematical code MCNP-X and used for training, testing and validation of artificial neural networks. The proposed methodology was able to predict the concentric and eccentric scale thicknesses with satisfactory results for these two types of inorganic formations.
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2

Salgado, César Marques, and Instituto de Engenharia Nuclear. "Identificação de regimes de fluxo e predição de frações de volume em sistemas multifásicos usando técnica nuclear e rede neural artificial." Instituto de Engenharia Nuclear, 2010. http://carpedien.ien.gov.br:8080/handle/ien/1932.

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Este trabalho apresenta uma nova metodologia baseada nos princípios de atenuação de raios gama, por meio de simulações de Monte Carlo (MC), e redes neurais artificiais (RNAs) supervisionadas para predições de frações de volume e identificação de regimes de fluxo em sistemas multifásicos tipo, gás, água e óleo encontrados na indústria petrolífera off-shore. O princípio baseia-se no reconhecimento das distribuições de altura de pulsos obtidas por detectores cintiladores que são utilizadas inteiramente para alimentar de forma simultânea as RNAs. As curvas-resposta (resolução energética e eficiência) de um detector real são consideradas. O sistema de detecção simulado utiliza dois detectores NaI(Tl) e duas energias de raios gama com feixe largo. A geometria proposta considera os feixes transmitido e espalhado tornando o sistema menos dependente do regime de fluxo. O conjunto de padrões necessário para treinamento e avaliação das RNAs foi gerado por meio do código computacional MCNP-X baseado no método de MC a partir de modelos teóricos ideais e estáticos de regimes multifásicos - anular, estratificado e homogêneo. As RNAs mapearam adequadamente os dados simulados com as frações de volume sem a necessidade do conhecimento, a priori, do regime de fluxo. As RNAs identificaram corretamente todos os regimes com predição satisfatória das frações de volume em sistemas multifásicos indicando a possibilidade de aplicação desta metodologia para tal propósito.
This work presents a new methodology for flow regimes identification and volume fractions prediction in gas-water-oil multiphase systems found in off-shore petroleum industry. The approach is based on gamma-ray pulse height distributions (PHDs) pattern recognition by means the artificial neural networks (ANNs). The detection system uses appropriate fan beam geometry, comprised of a dual-energy gamma-ray source and two NaI(Tl) detectors adequately positioned in order calculate transmitted and scattered beams, which makes it less dependent on the flow regime. The system comprises four ANNs, the first identifies the flow regime and the other three ANNs are specialized in volume fraction prediction for each specific regime. The PHDs are directly used by the ANNs without any parameterization of the measured signal. The energy resolution and efficiency of NaI(Tl) detectors are also considered on the mathematical model. The ideal and static theoretical models for annular, stratified and homogenous flow regimes have been developed using MCNP-X mathematical code (simulations by means of Monte Carlo method), which was used to provide training, test and validation data for the ANNs. The proposed ANNs could correctly identified all three different regimes with satisfactory prediction of volume fraction in gas-water-oil multiphase system demonstrating to be a promising approach for this purpose.
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3

Dewji, Shaheen Azim. "Assessing internal contamination after a radiological dispersion device event using a 2x2-inch sodium-iodide detector." Thesis, Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/28092.

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4

Hunter, Peter Geoffrey. "A Systematic Study of Quartz Thermoluminescence for Forensic and Retrospective Dosimetry." Thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/120505.

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This project uses luminescence techniques to investigate the radiation dose history of materials suspected to have been exposed to man-made (‘artificial’) radiation, from the perspective of two applications: forensic investigation and retrospective dosimetry measurement. The test material used in this project was taken from the concrete bioshield of the ANSTO Moata research reactor decommissioned some 10 years ago. It was subjected to nuclear radiation from the reactor core during its operational life and as such, is an analogue of concrete that would be expected to be sampled from clandestine nuclear facilities. Forensic investigation examines material to ascertain provenance and prior history, and in the context of this project seeks to confirm prior irradiation of concrete by artificial radiation. Retrospective dosimetry measures the absorbed radiation dose in material that is collected after the irradiation has taken place. The concrete was taken from different positions within the bioshield and so had varying absorbed doses of radiation, which again is an analogue of samples likely to be collected from the environs of the site of a nuclear accident or facility. This project detected and analysed the 620 nm (red) /190 °C TL peak in quartz, confirming that the material had been artificially irradiated. This signal was then compared against a dose calibration curve to derive an equivalent radiation dose for individual samples. These results were compared to the position in the bioshield and resulted in a decreasing exponential trend, which confirms the accepted attenuation character of radiation through matter. This characterisation may also be used to determine if thermal erosion of the luminescence has occurred and derive a correction for the sample reading. The quartz study was extended by investigating the 480 nm (blue) emission, found to be universally present in all quartz samples analysed for doses to 64 kGy. Sensitisation of both the 210 °C and 350 °C thermoluminescence peaks from 300 Gy-8 kGy was confirmed, with the sensitisation of the 350 °C peak found to be permanent, whereas the 210 °C peak sensitisation was found to be destroyed by heating and only reconstituted with further high doses. This differing behaviour forms the basis of a quick screening test that can indicate the prior exposure to high artificial radiation events, with a result obtainable in hours rather than days. The TL of un-hydrated cement was investigated and found to be linear to doses of 1 kGy however low sensitivity restricts its use to those scenarios where a large dose has been absorbed.
Thesis (MPhil) -- University of Adelaide, School of Physical Sciences, 2019
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Книги з теми "Red tl"

1

Amor, Stuart, Rosemary Hellyer-Jones, and Peter Lampater. Learning English, Red Line, Tl.2, Pupil's Book, 2. Lehrjahr. Klett, 1993.

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2

Beile, Werner, Ruth Arendt, and Alice Beile-Bowes. Learning English, Red Line, Tl.5, Pupil's Book, 5. Lehrjahr. Klett, 2000.

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3

Beile, Werner, Alice Beile-Bowes, and Ruth Arendt. Learning English, Red Line, Tl.4, Pupil's Book, 4. Lehrjahr. Klett, 1996.

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4

Learning English, Red Line, Tl.6, Pupil's Book, 6. Lehrjahr. Klett, 2000.

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5

Beile, Werner, Rosemary Hellyer-Jones, and Alice Beile-Bowes. Learning English, Red Line, Tl.1, Pupil's Book, 1. Lehrjahr. Klett, 1994.

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Beile, Werner, Alice Beile-Bowes, and Ruth Arendt. Learning English, Red Line, Tl.4, Pupil's Book, 4. Lehrjahr. Klett, 1998.

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Beile, Werner, Ruth Arendt, and Alice Beile-Bowes. Learning English, Red Line, Tl.5, Pupil's Book, 5. Lehrjahr. Klett, 2001.

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Beile, Werner, Stuart Amor, and Alice Beile-Bowes. Learning English, Red Line, Tl.3, Pupil's Book, 3. Lehrjahr. Klett, 2000.

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Beile, Werner, Alice Beile-Bowes, and Ruth Arendt. Learning English, Red Line, Tl.6, Pupil's Book, 6. Lehrjahr. Klett, 1999.

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Beile, Werner, Rosemary Hellyer-Jones, Alice Beile-Bowes, Günther Brandt, Horst-K. Kaspar, and Doris Müller. Learning English, Red Line, Tl.1, Pupil's Book, 1. Lehrjahr. Klett, 1999.

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Частини книг з теми "Red tl"

1

Brett, James. "TL;DR: Too Long; Didn’t Read." In Evolving Digital Leadership, 9–29. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-3606-2_2.

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Jiang, Zhiwen, Yong Zhang, Jin Wang, Chao Li, and Chunxiao Xing. "TL: A High Performance Buffer Replacement Strategy for Read-Write Splitting Web Applications." In Web Technologies and Applications, 478–84. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11116-2_42.

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"Red Snapper: Ecology and Fisheries in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico." In Red Snapper: Ecology and Fisheries in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico, edited by DAVID L. NIELAND, ANDREW J. FISCHER, M. SCOTT BAKER, and CHARLES A. WILSON. American Fisheries Society, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.47886/9781888569971.ch20.

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<em>Abstract.</em>—Red snapper <em>Lutjanus campechanus </em>were sampled from commercial landings from the Gulf of Mexico (GOM) off Louisiana from October 2001 to May 2004. Fork length (FL), eviscerated weight, otoliths (both sagittae), and sex determinations were taken from 2,900 specimens; FL was subsequently converted to total length (TL) with the equation TL = 1.073 (FL) + 3.56. Red snapper ages (<EM>N </EM>= 2,867) estimated from counts of opaque annuli in otoliths ranged from 1 to 14 years; however, the vast majority (97.7%) of these were ages 2 to 6 years and the modal age was 3 years. Total lengths among 2,897 specimens ranged from 278 to 940 mm, modal TL was 400 mm, and 98% of all specimens were less than 600 mm TL. We also investigated the fate of red snapper regulatory discards (individuals <381 mm [15 in] TL) during 16 trips on working commercial vessels; over two-thirds of 4,839 red snapper assigned among four discard fate categories (ranging from alive and vigorous to dead) were returned to the water either in moribund or dead condition. Among 399 potential discards retained for age and length analyses, 86% were between 12 and 15 in (305–381 mm) TL and 85% were 2 years of age. The minimum size regulation appears to do little to protect juvenile red snapper from commercial fishing mortality. Heavy red snapper mortality, which begins as bycatch mortality in shrimp trawls, continues as discard mortality at sub-legal lengths when they first recruit to the offshore fishing grounds, and persists as harvest mortality among the youngest legal year- and size-classes. If the minimum size limit is intended to provide a respite from such mortality, a reconsideration of the utility of the minimum length regulation in the commercial harvest of red snapper may be warranted.
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"Red Snapper: Ecology and Fisheries in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico." In Red Snapper: Ecology and Fisheries in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico, edited by DAVID L. NIELAND, CHARLES A. WILSON, and ANDREW J. FISCHER. American Fisheries Society, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.47886/9781888569971.ch22.

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<em>Abstract.</em>—The red snapper, <em>Lutjanus campechanus</em>, is currently both overfished and undergoing overfishing in the Gulf of Mexico (GOM) waters adjacent to the southeastern United States. From October 1998 through May 2004, we sampled 6,159 red snapper landed at a commercial dock in Cameron, LA, for morphometric data and otoliths for age estimation. Despite the species’ potential lifespan of more than 50 years, the harvest is almost totally dominated by individuals of ages 2–6 years. Over the course of our sampling we have observed striking, statistically significant decreases in mean total length (TL) at age for red snapper of ages 2–6 years. Density dependence theory tells us that, within a population of fishes that is increasing in numbers, a decrease in resources (food, habitat, etc.) per individual might be manifested in a compensatory decrease in growth rate. Thus, the declines in red snapper mean TL at age may be an expression of recovery of an overfished population. Conversely, the heavy commercial and recreational harvest of young red snapper in the northern GOM, many of them at the very minimum TL required for retention, may have resulted in an inadvertent selection for the survival of slow-growing individuals.
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"Marine Artificial Reef Research and Development: Integrating Fisheries Management Objectives." In Marine Artificial Reef Research and Development: Integrating Fisheries Management Objectives, edited by C. Y. M. Froehlich, A. M. Lee, R. Oquita, C. E. Cintra-Buenrostro, J. D. Shively, and J. B. Shipley. American Fisheries Society, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.47886/9781934874516.ch6.

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<em>Abstract</em>.—Identifying morphometrics, age composition, and growth of Red Snapper <em>Lutjanus campechanus </em>(Poey, 1860) in the Gulf of Mexico is crucial for management of this valuable species. Red Snapper are highly associated with artificial reefs situated off the coast of Texas. Artificial reefs, two in federal waters (offshore) and two in state waters (inshore), were sampled quarterly from December 2014 through December 2016. Characteristic differences in age and growth patterns at inshore and offshore sites and across sampled sites were compared. Mean ± standard deviation was calculated for total length (TL), weight, and biological age. Red Snapper collected averaged 464.5 ± 92.6 mm in TL, 1.62 ± 1.03 kg, and 3.8 ± 1.5 years. Significant differences in TL, weight, and age were observed across sites but not between inshore and offshore locations. In comparing 12 previous Red Snapper length-at-age (0–25 years) studies across the Gulf of Mexico, results were similar except for two studies significantly different from one another, but none with respect to our study. Our findings suggest that Red Snapper populations are young and restricted to one or two spawning years before capture on artificial reefs. Continued management of fisheries associated with these reefs are necessary to increase the stock and eventually lead to robust and sustainable fisheries.
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Schmickler, Wolfgang. "Complex reactions." In Interfacial Electrochemistry. Oxford University Press, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195089325.003.0016.

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In the past two chapters we have already encountered examples of reactions involving several steps, and introduced the notion of rate determining step. Here we will elaborate on the subject of complex reactions, introduce another concept; the electrochemical reaction order, and consider a few other examples. The simplest type of complex electrochemical reactions consists of two steps, at least one of which must be a charge-transfer reaction. We now consider two consecutive electron-transfer reactions of the type: . . . Red ⇌ Int + e- ⇌ Ox + 2e- . . .(11.1) such as: Tl+ ⇌Tl2+ + e- ⇌ Tl3+ + 2e- . . . (11.2) For simplicity we assume that the intermediate stays at the electrode surface, and does not diffuse to the bulk of the solution.
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Palinkaš, Sabina Strmić, Albert H. Hofstra, Timothy J. Percival, Sibila Borojević Šoštarkć, Ladislav Palinkaš, Vladimir Bermanec, Zoltan Pecskay, and Blazo Boev. "Comparison of the Allchar Au-As-Sb-Tl Deposit, Republic of Macedonia, with Carlin-Type Gold Deposits." In Diversity in Carlin-Style Gold Deposits. Society of Economic Geologists, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5382/rev.20.10.

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"T cu im rre e n tl Sycahleeasd ) qu aas rte wreeldlaatst he thLeammounltt -i D na oth io e n rt aylEIaR rt I h , odtrhoeurgm ht ajporrem di ocd ti eolnprw ob il llem re s q . u T ir hee the resolution of hOabvseearnva im to p ry o rt oafntCcooluupm le bdiamoUdneilvecrosm ity p . onTehnet, sea lt ehfo fo urgthsp ex hteernes , io onntaogfloorbeaclasdto in mga , in boatnhdth th eseeaorcee dva saonlnacn es diantcm lu odse ­ m in acn lu ydeodf ( t C he a rs toyn pe 1s9o 98 f ) m . ethods discussed above are uomciesamnatacnhdbaettmwoesepnhtehree . fl Fuo xe rsmaatntyhearbeoaus, n d th atr io ie nsoofftthhee rep F li o ca rtE in NgSaOn , d c , ur in re nstom co eupclaesdesm , oidmep ls roav re in cgapoanb le thoefo of frtehaelsie st iwcillalnrde -q suuirrfeacse ig coupling may be ess eenatd ia dli . tiA on ll tshue cc ecsusrroefnetmgpein ri ecraalt / isotn at i o st ficcaolumpe le th dom ds o . dFeo ls rirnesptlain ca ctee , a model parameterisatio nificant improvements in the SST anomaly patterns in the equatorial Pacific that th ry elraeyqeu rs ir , ecd lo m ud osd , erlad im inasp ti oonf , saun rf dacceonpv ro ecce ti sosn es, bound­ have many characteristics in common with observed to a quick solution, but, ro g v iv eemnetnhtesiam re p o li rktealny . N to onye ie o ld flEeN ss SsO uc cceosm sf puolsiin te tsh . eCm ur orreentdim ffi ocduelltspa ro re blceomnso id ferreapblliy ­ imp Iatcsthoofud ld ronuogthbte , they are worth pursuing. ce of the p ca hteirnigcc th ir ecuslpae ti c o if n ic peav tt oelruntsioinnoafgtihve en SESNTSaOndepaitsm od oes . ­ tehxe prospects for im forgotten, however, that not all of However, it is precisely this problem that must be no ctlufsuilv ly eluynodnersse ta a n so pnraolvteidmde ro sc uag le hst . p A re l dictions reside solved. Just as the ‘average’ daily weather is rarely of climate variabilit d y , th th eem re u l is ti aanmnpulaelteo th doeucgahdawles ca dloeo ce bpsteuravleda , idthteo ‘ ucnadneornsitcaanl’ diEnNgS th Oan id aeauissefm ul orceonastcroun ct ­ e2x .1 is c t ) e nc aend -e th .g e . , sien the time series o vidence for its for prediction. To reach their full potential, coupled distributions of rai cnuflaalrl ( cFhiagnugrees2i . n2ftrhae in f p al rlob (F ab ig il uir ty eim nd oidveildsun al eepdas to t E be N S ab O le etpoisroedpe li scaa te ndt he th eeivroleuv ti ooln vi nogfnoefw co duep velopments in data an ). Very recently, extratropical atmospheric and ocean interactions. There is lesdommeoedveildsehnacveeosftd ar etaeld ys t is oaonpdeinn the accuracy The most optimistic expectation is that once that may have a somewhat c ad d a if lfv er aern ia t t io unpstihnisEN fie S ld O . cEoNuSpO le , d th m ey odw el i s ll bheavaeb le cotnoqhueelrped id etnhtei fy chaanld le npg re edio ct ftmheeasiun red by the ocean s character, as other modes of climate variability. This may include Zhang te ertananl. ua1l99 ti 7 m , eFoslc la al neusr fa ( cKeleteemmapne ra et tures, from links between ENSO and the climate system not yet are now beginning to fin ddeatanlu . m1b9e9r8 ) o . M al. od1e9 ll 9e6 rs , m dis ocdoevlesremdaiyntahiediimnpienrv fe ecsttiogbaste io rv nast io onfaplodsastiab . lIemcplriomvaetdem ab e il cih ty anoin sm th seinde th ca edN al otrothmaun lt d i tropic f potential modes that link ocean basins, such as ENSO-and Barnett 1996). There is adlescoad ev aalltiPm ac eifsiccaf le o r ( vari­ related variations of SST in the tropical North Atlantic, ENSO links to rainfall may come an id dengcoed th ep aetnsLoam ti e f rece In n tl aydddiistc io u n ss etdoboycE ea n n fi -e altdmaonsdphMea re y er c o ( u1p9l9 in 7 g ). , new nointutdheeo se fcE ul N ar S O va riitas bility in the str ding generations of models need to include realistic land-southern Europe (R eolpfe -le wes .g k . i , a in ndneonrg Ha th th lp e e rn an dAfm ri acga/ ­ rae tm ali oss ti pchm er oedeclosuopflitnhge . la Snudch su rifm ac peroavnedmie ts ntvsegientvao ti lovneaThheeadp , r m ed aiyctaalbsio lity of ENS rt 1987). and adequate descriptions based on observed data of in Northern Hevm ar iyspohnerdeecOa sp d , rail on ntgiem ( e to s Ba c a ls a a le fse , w e sp se eacs ia oln ly strheep re isne it nitaal tio ve nge in ta t m io ondesltsa te is . c W ur orrekn tl oynbleainndg -s m ur afiancleym 19 e9a5n ) s . (i I . n e ., additio meda et al. driven by the development of coupled models for over several cdheacnagdenes , sis ) n ec a th u lso e la r ‘ itvnyfpairciaalbio li rty in the climate climate change projection over the next century conditional ENSO probability l u fo ernecceassetsxsi . m pe Fpcolteeds ’ e values (Dickinson et al. 1996). the Gulf Coast of the United States shows reaxaam sonal Significant advances in coupled model-based ENSO signal for both the first and second half s o tro p n le, f th g e." In Droughts, 65. Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315830896-45.

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"A lo t w la n rainfall, covering all of the southern tropical tdheantcetsic. Furthermore, there are observational evi­ than c th au tsheatdrtohueg spatial scale of the rainfall anomalies extends e Nordeste h ts over the Nordeste is much larger 5° N, exftreonm di ntghewittrso el pfi . estw c Th a a rd leAaotvlnaonmt al er tihcobuestw ra e infall pattern (No e centr eanlA 5° m S az aonnd but T b io hreean fr l nd Shukla 1996). the histo oam rg e s ta in te htoomso ta gteenien ity of the rainfall distri­ Figure 5.4g . raImtissro ea f di a ly nnnuoatl th rea in Nfo al rldedsi te st r is ibsuhto io wnnb in y R ex io tr eGmreanddreoudgoh Norte bears ic e th aeb le la rign Figure 5.4 that cent of the clima ttso lo (a g n ic naulaalnrnau in aflap ll r e le esssttfh re aqnue5n0cypo er fyCeeaarrsa , w P it ahr ai tboat , a l an adn nu Paelr nambuco ecx ip pietr ation), whil rainfall slightly i en acbeovmeoo re esalrioguhn tl dyb th el eowmena ormal than years with precipitation r comparison, the n h (F is itgougrream5 .4) o . f Fo arnntuhael sa ra kien fa o ll f." In Droughts, 101. Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315830896-69.

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"Chung and Ohm triterpene alcohols including 4,4'-dimethylsterols, which is germ and aleurone fractions (Table 25). Germs are the substantially higher than those in corn oil and wheat germ richest source of lipids among all cereal grain fractions, oil [126,127,129]. even though they are relatively small fractions of grain Kuroda et al. [128] analyzed SE, S, SG, and ASG of kernels. The weight percentage of germ is 10-14% of corn, bran separately (Table 22). The 4-methylsterols and triter-8-12% of sorghum, 7% of oats, 2-4% of wheat and 1-2% pene alcohols with 4,4'-dimethylsterol were found along of rice kernel weights. with the 4-demethylsterols in SE and S but not in SG or Lipids are unevenly distributed in grain fractions, and ASG. The principal FA components of SE were linoleic lipid distribution differs among grains (Table 25). In corn (58.3%), oleic (30.4%), and palmitic (7.4%) acids, where-kernels, 73-85% of the lipid is distributed in the germ frac-as those of ASG were linoleic (42.5%), palmitic (29.9%), tions [137,138], whereas in rye, triticale, and wheat ker-and oleic (22.7%) acids [97]. The principal 4-demethyl-nels, 34-42% of the lipid is in the germ fraction [78]. The sterols of all flour sterol lipids (SE, S, SG, and ASG) and corn lipid distribution is quite similar despite the genetic bran oil were (3-sitosterol, campesterol, and stigmasterol differences in strains. The H51 is inbred; LG-11 is a three-(Table 22). The principal 4-monomethylsterols of bran oil way cross hybrid forage corn; both the waxy maize and and sterol lipids (SE and S) were gramisterol and citrosta-amylomaize are endosperm mutants. Amylomaize is also a dienol, and the principal 4,4'-dimethylsterols were 24-high-oil strain [9]. Price and Parsons [139] reported that methylenecycloartanol and cycloartenol. the hulless barley (Prilar) and the hulless oat (James) lipids Mahadevappa and Raina [129] reported the total sterol were distributed mainly in the bran-endosperm fractions lipid content as 149 mg in 100 g finger millet including 13 (Table 26). mg SE, 91 mg S, 25 mg SG, and 20 mg ASG. The major Among oat groat fractions, FL and TL were highest in FA, totaling 85-90%, were the same in both esterified the scutellum and BL were highest in embryonic axis sterols, but the proportions varied: palmitic, oleic, and (Table 27). Both red and white proso millet fractions con-linoleic acids comprised 24, 49, and 17% in SE and 43, 36, tained similar lipid contents except for the bran FL con-and 7% in ASG. All flour sterol lipids in finger millet con-tents, which were somewhat higher in the white than those tained 80-84% (3-sitosterol with the reminder being stig-in the red proso millets [33]. masterol [129]. The starch composition influences the lipid content of The 4-demethylsterols compose 87-98% of the total starch. High-amylose barley and corn starch contained sterols in both corn oil and wheat germ oil (Table 23). The higher FFA and LPL contents than waxy and normal types 4-demethylsterol contents were 1441 and 1425 mg in 100 (Table 28). Waxy-type starch contained lower lipid content g of corn oil and wheat germ oil, respectively [130]. The 13-than normal starchs of barley, corn, and rice (Table 28). sitosterol and campesterol are the major 4-demethylsterols in both corn oil and wheat germ oil. The major 4-B. Lipid Compositions in Various monomethylsterols are gramisterol and citrostadienol. In Grain Fractions addition, obtusifoliol is another major component in corn jor 4,4'-dimethylsterols are 24-methylenecy-Since the cereal lipid compositions are too complex to oil. The ma compare for all grains in one section, each will be dis-cloartanol and cycloartenol in corn and wheat germ oils. A cussed separately. substantial amount of 13-amyrin is present in wheat germ oil (Table 23). 1. Barley Long-term storage or heat treatment of flour [132] pro-The average compositions of NL and PL for two varieties, duces sitosterol oxides. The production of sitosterol oxides Kearney (winter type) and Prilar (spring type), are given in was investigated using wheat flour [132]. The 7-hydroxy-Table 29. In barley, like other cereal grains, NL are the ma-sitosterol of wheat flour lipid increased from 25.4 ppm af-jor class of NSTL (Table 3) and over one half of NL are TG ter 2 months storage to 245.0 ppm after storage of 36 (Table 29). The NL also contains 9.8% free sterols, 4.4% months (Table 24). SE, and 5.7% HC [139]. The two major classes of PL are PC and LPC (Table 29). The FA composition varies among lipid classes. The major FA is 18:2 for all classes except for IV. LIPIDS IN STRUCTURAL PARTS PG and PA. The "others" in Table 29 include relatively OF GRAINS small quantities of the other minor FA (12:0, 14:0, 16:1 A. Lipid Contents in Various and 20:0) [142,143]. Grain Fractions The NSL contents and compositions in hulless barley (Prilar) fractions and their FA compositions of NL, GL, Endosperms are the major fractions of all cereal grains, and PL are given in Table 30. The FA composition differs and yet their lipid contents are significantly lower than depending on the structural parts of the barley kernels." In Handbook of Cereal Science and Technology, Revised and Expanded, 438–39. CRC Press, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781420027228-45.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Red tl"

1

Jiang Ming, Chen Qin, and Tang Jingfan. "TL-RED: a traffic load adaptive RED algorithm." In IET International Conference on Wireless Mobile and Multimedia Networks Proceedings (ICWMMN 2006). IEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp:20061250.

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Zhydachevskyy, Yaroslav, Vasyl Stasiv, Andriy Luchechko, Denis Afanassyev, Jan Fink-Finowicki, Sergiy Ubizskii, Marek Berkowski, and Andrzej Suchocki. "High-Z TL/OSL detectors based on Mn-doped rare-earth aluminates." In RAD Conference. RAD Centre, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21175/rad.spr.abstr.book.2022.16.8.

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Moore-Nall, Anita L., and David R. Lageson. "URANIUM VANADIUM MINERALIZATION IN MISSISSIPPIAN AGED PALEOKARST, NORTHERN BIGHORN BASIN, MONTANA AND WYOMING, INDICATES A HYDROTHERMAL PERMIAN PHOSPHORIA FORMATION SOURCE OF METALS INCLUDING REE AND TL." In GSA Annual Meeting in Denver, Colorado, USA - 2016. Geological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2016am-287959.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Red tl"

1

Anders, E., R. Wolf, J. W. Morgan, M. Ebihara, A. B. Woodrow, M. J. Janssens, and J. Hertogen. Radiochemical neutron activation analysis for 36 elements in geological material: Au, Ag, Bi, Br, Cd, Cs, Ge, In, Ir, Ni, Os, Pd, Rb, Re, Sb, Se, Sn, Te, Tl, U, and Zn as well as Sc, Y, and REE. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6843488.

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Shomer, Ilan, Louise Wicker, Uzi Merin, and William L. Kerr. Interactions of Cloud Proteins, Pectins and Pectinesterases in Flocculation of Citrus Cloud. United States Department of Agriculture, February 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2002.7580669.bard.

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The overall objective was to understand the cloud flocculation of citrus juice by characterization of the interactions between proteins and pectins, and to determine the role of PE isozymes in catalyzing this phenomenon. Specific objectives were to: 1. identify/characterize cloud-proteins in relation to their coagulable properties and affinity to pectins; 2. to determine structural changes of PME and other proteins induced by cation/pectin interactions; 3. localize cloud proteins, PME and bound protein/pectates in unheated and pasteurized juices; 4. to create "sensitized" pectins and determine their effect on clarification. The original objectives were not changed but the methods and approach were modified due to specific research requirements. Two i postulates were: 1. there is a specific interaction of cloud proteins with de-esterified regions of ! pectin and this contributes to cloud loss; 2. isozymes of pectin-methyl-esterase (PME) vary in efficiency to create sensitized pectins. The appearance of citrus fruit juice is an important quality factor and is determined by the color and turbidity that .are conferred by the suspended particles, i.e., by the cloud and its homogeneity. Under some circumstances the cloud tend to flocculate and the juice clarifies. The accepted approach to explain the clarification is based on pectin demethoxylation by PME that promotes formation of Ca-pectate. Therefore, the juice includes immediate heat-inactivation upon ~ squeezing. Protein coagulation also promotes cloud instability of citrus fruit extracts. However, the clarification mechanism is not fully understood. Information accumulated from several laboratories indicates that clarification is a more complex process than can be explained by a single mechanism. The increasing trend to consume natural-fresh juice emphasizing the importance of the knowledge to assure homogeneity of fresh juice. The research included complementary directions: Conditions that induce cloud-instability of natural- juice [IL]. Evaluate purification schemes of protein [USA]. Identifications of proteins, pectin and neutral sugars ([IL]; Structure of the cloud components using light and electron microscopy and immuno-labeling of PME, high-methoxyl-pectin (HMP) and low-methoxyl-pectin (LMP); Molecular weight of calcium sensitized pectins [US]; Evaluation of the products of PME activity [US]. Fractions and size distribution and cloud components [IL-US]. The optimal pH activity of PME is 7 and the flocculation pH of the cloud is 3-4. Thus, the c roles of PME, proteins and pectins in the cloud instability, were studied in pH ranges of 2- 7. The experiments led to establish firstly repeatable simulate conditions for cloud instability [IL]. Thermostable PME (TS-PE) known to induce cloud instability, but also thermolabile forms of PME (TL-PE) caused clarification, most likely due to the formation and dissolution of inactive :. PE-pectin complexes and displacement of a protective colloid from the cloud surface [US]. Furthermore, elimination of non-PME protein increases TS-PE activity, indicating that non-PME proteins moderate PME activity [US]. Other experiments Concomitantly with the study of the PME activity but promotes the association of cloud-proteins to pectin. Adjusting of the juice pH to f 7 retains the cloud stability and re-adjusting of the pH to 40% DE reacts to immuno-labeling in the cloud fragments, whereas
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