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Статті в журналах з теми "Recourse to force"
Sloan, James. "UN Peacekeeping under Kofi Annan: Recourse to Force." Journal of International Peacekeeping 12, no. 1 (September 13, 2008): 51–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18754112-90000055.
Повний текст джерелаGowa, Joanne. "Politics at the Water's Edge: Parties, Voters, and the Use of Force Abroad." International Organization 52, no. 2 (1998): 307–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/002081898753162839.
Повний текст джерелаSossai, Mirko. "Regulating recourse to the use of force: Theories and practice." International Spectator 41, no. 3 (July 2006): 99–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03932720608459431.
Повний текст джерелаRenner, Adrian. "Ungeheure Kräfte." Scientia Poetica 25, no. 1 (December 6, 2021): 123–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/scipo-2021-004.
Повний текст джерелаAzmat, Ahson. "Tort’s Indifference: Conformity, Compliance, and Civil Recourse." Journal of Tort Law 13, no. 1 (August 27, 2020): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jtl-2019-0017.
Повний текст джерелаSchimmel, Roy J., William J. Endres, and Robin Stevenson. "Application of an Internally Consistent Material Model to Determine the Effect of Tool Edge Geometry in Orthogonal Machining." Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering 124, no. 3 (July 11, 2002): 536–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1448334.
Повний текст джерелаRichards, Joanne. "Forced, coerced and voluntary recruitment into rebel and militia groups in the Democratic Republic of Congo." Journal of Modern African Studies 52, no. 2 (April 30, 2014): 301–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x14000044.
Повний текст джерелаSwaine, Michael D. "Does China Have a Grand Strategy?" Current History 99, no. 638 (September 1, 2000): 274–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.2000.99.638.274.
Повний текст джерелаGoodman, Ryan. "CONTROLLING THE RECOURSE TO WAR BY MODIFYING JUS IN BELLO." Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law 12 (December 2009): 53–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1389135909000038.
Повний текст джерелаMarshall, J. C., and A. Groom. "FORCE MAJEURE CLAUSES—HOW DEPENDABLE ARE THEY?" APPEA Journal 40, no. 1 (2000): 759. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj99054.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Recourse to force"
Amireh, Makram. "The legality of recourse to defensive force in Islamic and international law : with reference to the case in Palestine." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2012. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/3354/.
Повний текст джерелаDos, Santos Matthes da Costa Maíra. "Les raisons de la guerre : Le jus ad bellum entre le pacifisme libéral et la guerre juste." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris Cité, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UNIP7248.
Повний текст джерелаUnder what circumstances is the recourse to force legitimate? International law regarding the use of force allows three possibilities: 1/ Member States may claim self-defense against an armed attack; 2/ Member States may use force if the Security Council issues a resolution authorizing it; 3/ Member States may use force inside another State with its free consent. All other uses of military force, or threats to use force, are illegal. This thesis will first show how this legal construction takes root in Western liberal thought. It dates back to the 18th century and considers war a corrosive force, the direct opposite of humanity's true interests. Conceptually, liberal thought on the use of force is opposed to the idea of a just war, which has its roots in the Christian concept of world order. Its classic version, in effect, accepts three justifications for war: the defense of rights against an unjust attack; the restoration of rights in the event of harm suffered; and vindication when justice has been violated. It is therefore our second objective to show the philosophical bases of this second paradigm justifying war. We argue that two main paradigms exist affecting the justification of war that differ widely in their origins and issues - liberal pacifism and just war theory. The first is governed according to a logic of presumption against war. It judges war as immoral and tries to find a political solution to the problem. Just war theory, on the contrary, judges that war can be a moral activity under the condition of not being subsumed by power politics. Therefore, it puts forward a logic of conditional permissiveness. The ways in which morality and politics are articulated are thus very different according to each of these traditions, which has consequences for the moral evaluation of war. At the end, two conclusions will be developed. First, from a logical point of view, the synthesis between liberal pacifism and just war is not possible. Second, the multitude of possible compromises between these two paradigms generates only the possibility of precarious conciliations
Khiar, Yazid. "L'autorisation implicite en matière de recours à la force." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM1038.
Повний текст джерелаIraq 2003: a coalition led by the United States and the United Kingdom undertook military action based on a legal authorization to use force implicitly contained in Security Council Resolution 1441 (2002). This argument was also highlighted in Kosovo (1999), and Liberia (1992).These three cases illustrate the application of a practice known as the implied authorization for use of force. While the authorization for use of military force must result from explicit Security Council Resolution, the implied authorization is based on an interprÉtation between the lines of Security Council Resolutions in order to highlight such an authorization. The States that had recourse to it made it abundantly clear that a precedent cannot result of this practice on the sidelines of international legality. However, despite its controversial nature, it tends to become the privileged support of the State in the absence of an explicit authorization.Hence a paradox of the implied authorization which we will assess the legality, by examining the modalities of its elaboration and its application. The difficulties by resolving the question of its validity under international law will lead us to overcome this particular standard of legality by substituting it for that of conformity, more flexible, in an original legal framework: the legality of exception. We shall finally see that the teleological approach of the implied authorization suffers substantial gaps so that we will reaffirm the dual requirement of the clear mandate and the control within the Security Council Resolutions authorizing use of force
AMORIN, JOSE. "Le recours a la force a des fins humanitaires." Evry-Val d'Essonne, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EVRY0011.
Повний текст джерелаThe thesis analyses the possibility to use force for humanitarian assistance in consideration of the principles of the international law. It tries to establish a relation between the humanitarian assistance and the use of force and to explain how the humanitarian action can be implemented by the united nations forces. It concerns mainly the humanitarian interventions organized in iraq, ex- yugoslavia, somalia and rwanda. During these conflicts, the force is put into pratice to serve the interests of the populations. All the persons in difficulty have a right to be protected. A humanitarian assistance can be given by the united nations in the context of the peace-keeping operation or the peace enforcement operation. The international community takes the necessary measures to assist the populations. The security council has the possibility to organize humanitarian operations on the basis of a strict or large interpretation of the norms of the chapter vii of the charter. The security council can strengthen his action and give to the united nations forces or the multinationales forces the possibility to use all the necessary means to provide the humanitarian assistance and to protect the populations within the protected humanitarian spaces. The use of force for humanitarian assistance prove a real determination of the international community to eradicate the sufferings imposed to the vulnerable populations. The military humanitarian action in ex-yugoslavia, somalia and rwanda is more or less a efficient mean for the united nations to implement the humanitarian assistance and to protect the fundamental human rights. Sometimes, the united nations have to take military means to resolve the humanitarian crises
Thielen, Ophélie. "Le recours à la force dans le cadre des opérations de maintien de la paix contemporaine." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010319.
Повний текст джерелаSayegh, Sélim el. "La crise du golfe, etude d'un cas de recours a la force." Paris 11, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA111002.
Повний текст джерелаOnce the concept of crisis defined, the thesis analyses the use of force, in the framework of a case study after the invasion of kuwait on the 2 nd of august 1990. The analysis has demonstrated at first how international law has been sollicited by parties : iraq, by calling upon historical rights, and so called economic agression and a call for help from a friendly government; other states acting for the security council and within system of "alliances", thier economic, strategic, political interests being endangered. Afterwards, the juridical escalation in the crisis has been examined : after having condamned the agression, secutity council has decreed a naval and aerial blockade. Iraq has riposted by the "diplomacy of hostages". In reaction, the international coalition dispatched troops ot saudi arabia. Because iraq has ignored sanctions, security council has authorized the states to resort to force against iraq. A political pause will follow before the break up of the gulf war. The defended thesis demonstrates how the crisis has developed in the jus ad bellum while iraq and kuwait already are in jus in bello, and the action of states and uno is studied along international law and un charter
Kreipe, Nils. "Les "autorisations" données par le Conseil de sécurité à des mesures militaires." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100183.
Повний текст джерелаIt is generally acknowledged that the Security Council can "authorize" the recourse to armed force, and that such "authorization" provides sufficient legal basis for military measures. However, no satisfactory explanation of the "authorization" has yet been developed. Actually, the "authorization" is not to be regarded as a "permission" of recourse to armed force, exempting the States of the respect of the prohibition of the military coercion (article 2 (4) of the Charter). Rather, it reminds the concept of agency, the "authorization" providing a mandate that enables States to undertake military enforcement measures on behalf of the Council. "Authorized" States thus exercise the Security Council's powers of military coercion. The cases of Kosovo and Iraq show that it is conceivable that the Security Council can grant such a mandate implicitly, and that he can also "ratify" military measures ex post
Delorge, Jeanne-Marie. "L'évolution du jus ad bellum : du droit de recourir à la force armée." Paris 5, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA05D009.
Повний текст джерелаThis work relates to the evolution of the right to resort to force. With through times, the recourse to armed force, which is a particular form of war, was limited. But prohibition to employ the sovereign right to recourse to force in international relations is a very recent conquest of the Humanity which allows the States to live in a world of peace today. So that is remains, peace supposes that the war becomes an illicit act in international law and that there is an institutional framework in which the collective security can exists. The recourse to the force remains: either centralized in the hands of a restricted body or within the framework of the self-defence. Although all the States accepted this system, some of them, most powerful, try to escape from the rules while trying to justify and legitimate their actions in comparison with the international law
Benzaquen, Bélinda. "Primauté et recours." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO30015.
Повний текст джерелаAbsolute primacy of Community law or supremacy of constitutional provisions ? Devoted to the analysis of the conflicts born or to be born between EU law and constitutional standards, this doctoral study focused on analysis of the link between the terms of primacy or preemption rule and jurisdictional actions to raise that in this kind of litigation disputes a unreported legal syllogism is applied. It's one that cumulatively preserves the hierarchical criterion characterizing the domestic legal systems of the Member States, at its peak the principle of supremacy of the Constitution over all others and the effective application of the material primacy of Union law ; recent developments in internal law of the Union converge in this sense : in a dispute litigation, primacy is no longer a problem of constitutional legality, the conflict is circumvent. Concerning this matter, the debate on the authority and the force of traditional international law on constitutional law no longer arises. It has been separated between the force and the effect of the treaties of international law of the Union. Yet in terms of principles, even within a federal State, the definitional content and especially the handling of the constitutional text have not been revisited ; the Constitution is the legal basis without being the content validity of the primacy of Union law, the supreme text operates as a reference technique, it fits two types of fields based on the criterion of the contentious issue. Supremacy and rule are two different legal nature principles which do not compete. The prevalence of the material primacy of Union law sets no supremacy at the top of the pyramidal hierarchy of standards of each of the acceding States
Kim, Taek Su. "Le recours à la force par un agent de la force publique : étude de droit français et coréen-du-sud comparés." Nancy 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NAN20004.
Повний текст джерелаКниги з теми "Recourse to force"
Recourse to force: State action against threats and armed attacks. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.
Знайти повний текст джерелаCalogeropoulos-Stratis, Aristidis S. Le recours à la force dans la société internationale. Paris: Librairie générale de droit et de jurisprudence, 1986.
Знайти повний текст джерела1966-, Lindemann Thomas, and Martin Michel L, eds. Les militaires et le recours à la force armée: Faucons, colombes? Paris: Harmattan, 2006.
Знайти повний текст джерелаSayegh, Sélim. La crise du Golfe: De l'interdiction à l'autorisation du recours à la force. Paris: Libr. générale de droit et de jurisprudence, 1993.
Знайти повний текст джерелаThielen, Ophélie. Le recours à la force dans les opérations de maintien de la paix contemporaines. Paris: L.G.D.J., 2013.
Знайти повний текст джерелаCorthay, Eric. La lutte contre le terrorisme international: De la licéité du recours à la force armée. Bâle: Helbing Lichtenhahn, 2012.
Знайти повний текст джерелаLe droit contre la guerre: L'interdiction du recours à la force en droit international contemporain. Paris: Pedone, 2008.
Знайти повний текст джерелаEntre multilatéralisme et unilatéralisme: L'autorisation par le Conseil de sécurité de recourir à la force. Leiden: M. Nijhoff Publishers, 2009.
Знайти повний текст джерелаBureau de l'ombudsman de la Défense nationale et des Forces canadiennes. Allons de l'avant: Plan directeur du Bureau de l'ombudsman. Ottawa, Ont: Ombudsman, Défense nationale et Forces canadiennes, 1999.
Знайти повний текст джерелаInternational law and the use of force. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
Знайти повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "Recourse to force"
Ruys, Tom. "When Law Meets Power: The Limits of Public International Law and the Recourse to Military Force." In Facing the Limits of the Law, 1–20. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-79856-9_15.
Повний текст джерела"The United Nations' capacity for adapting to radical changes of circumstance." In Recourse to Force, 1–19. Cambridge University Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511494369.001.
Повний текст джерела"Use of force by the United Nations." In Recourse to Force, 20–44. Cambridge University Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511494369.002.
Повний текст джерела"The original parameters of self-defense." In Recourse to Force, 45–52. Cambridge University Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511494369.003.
Повний текст джерела"Self-defence against state-sponsored terrorists and infiltrators." In Recourse to Force, 53–68. Cambridge University Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511494369.004.
Повний текст джерела"Self-defense against ideological subversion." In Recourse to Force, 69–75. Cambridge University Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511494369.005.
Повний текст джерела"Self-defense against attacks on citizens abroad." In Recourse to Force, 76–96. Cambridge University Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511494369.006.
Повний текст джерела"Anticipatory self-defense." In Recourse to Force, 97–108. Cambridge University Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511494369.007.
Повний текст джерела"Countermeasures and self-help." In Recourse to Force, 109–34. Cambridge University Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511494369.008.
Повний текст джерела"The “purely humanitarian” intervention." In Recourse to Force, 135–73. Cambridge University Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511494369.009.
Повний текст джерелаТези доповідей конференцій з теми "Recourse to force"
Schimmel, Roy J., William J. Endres, and Robin Stevenson. "Application of an Internally Consistent Material Model to Determine the Effect of Tool Edge Geometry in Orthogonal Machining." In ASME 1999 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1999-0689.
Повний текст джерелаBhagtani, Dhruv, and Nilanjan Saha. "Extended Kalman Filtering for Estimating Drag and Inertia Coefficients for Slender Offshore Structures." In ASME 2019 38th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2019-96630.
Повний текст джерелаGouldstone, Andrew, Lubos Prchlik, Anand Kulkarni, and Sanjay Sampath. "Elastoplastic Characterization of Thermal Spray Coatings using Instrumented Indentation." In ITSC2004, edited by Basil R. Marple and Christian Moreau. ASM International, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2004p0199.
Повний текст джерелаLorincz, Anca-Lelia, and Adriana Iuliana Stancu. "ADMISSIBILITY OF THE CONTESTATION REGARDING THE DURATION OF THE CRIMINAL TRIAL IN CASES WITH UNKNOWN AUTHORS." In 9th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2022. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2022/s02.007.
Повний текст джерелаKhulief, Y. A. "Dynamic Analysis of Mechanisms Using Constrained Lagrangian Bond Graphs." In ASME 1992 Design Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc1992-0362.
Повний текст джерелаBenmalek, Wissam, Manuel Collet, Emmanuel Foltete, Morvan Ouisse, and Mathieu Corus. "Numerical Simulation and Experimental Validation of Gap Supported Tube Subjected to Fluid-Elastic Coupling Forces for Hybrid Characterization Tests." In ASME 2013 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2013-3033.
Повний текст джерелаBouazara, M., M. Saihi, and M. J. Richard. "Load Dynamic Analysis of Upper and Lower Arm Automotive Suspension." In ASME 2013 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2013-63212.
Повний текст джерелаKurbanova, Muyassar. "The impact of the demographic transition on poverty reduction in Central Asia." In The European Union’s Contention in the Reshaping Global Economy. Szeged: Szegedi Tudományegyetem Gazdaságtudományi Kar, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/eucrge.2022.8.
Повний текст джерелаGaižauskienė, Laura, and Živilė Tunčikienė. "Mutuality, empowerment and fit in creative knowledge work performance." In Contemporary Issues in Business, Management and Economics Engineering. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/cibmee.2019.057.
Повний текст джерелаBasso Fossali, Pierluigi. "Diataxe. De l’activité configuratrice à la saisie des transitions." In Actes du congrès de l’Association Française de Sémiotique. Limoges: Université de Limoges, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.25965/as.8544.
Повний текст джерелаЗвіти організацій з теми "Recourse to force"
Gruber, Verena, Ingrid Peignier, and Charlotte Dubuc. Pratiques et tactiques de vente des concessionnaires automobiles au Québec. CIRANO, October 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/bryk4403.
Повний текст джерела