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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Quasi contratti"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 11 березня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Quasi contratti"

Jemielity, Witold. "Uposażenie i obowiązki wikariuszy w diecezji augustowskiej czyli sejneńskiej." Prawo Kanoniczne 44, no. 1-2 (June 5, 2001): 141–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/pk.2001.44.1-2.08.

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La diocesi Augustów cioè Sejny esisteva nei anni 1818 -1 9 2 5 . E’ nata delle diocesi prima della spartizione della Polonia, Luck, Płock, Wilno e Zmudz. E rappresentativa per le diocesi vicine di Polonia et in Lituania. Nelle parecchie parrocchie i parroci avevano i coadiutori. I vescovi regolavano Ia loro convivenza ed essi stessi dai contratti. Gli alunni prima delle ordinazioni ricevevano il titolo canonico per una précisa parrrocchia. I contratti erano quasi uguali, precisavano il salario, le altre redditi e si obbligava il giovane prete di aiutare in parrocchia. I coadiutori più vecchi come più utili facevano esigenze. Nei contratti precisamente definivano i loro diritti e gli obblighi. Quando aiutavano ai parroci anziani о ammalati prendevano più incarico e ricevevano il salario più altro. Dappertutto avevano garantito la tavola con il parroco e l’abitazione con combustibile, bucato e servizio. Lo stipendio delle messe e fedeli lasciavano direttamente ad ogni sacerdote. Tra i coadiutori parrocchiali si distingueva cosi detti i sostituti, quando il parroco risedeva lontano dalla parrocchia e gli amministratori - quando il parroco era presente, ma totalmente incapace di lavorare. Con i doveri cresceva anche il salario dei vice parroci.

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Fauceglia, Domenico. "Nullità e conformazione dei contratti di impresa ad opera delle autorità indipendenti = Nullity and conformation of business contracts by authorities." CUADERNOS DE DERECHO TRANSNACIONAL 10, no. 2 (October 5, 2018): 306. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/cdt.2018.4379.

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Riassunto: Sin dall’avvento nel sistema istituzionale italiano delle c.d. Autorità indipendenti, al-le quali è attribuito il potere di regolare settori sensibili del mercato (domain sensibles), si è posta l’attenzione sulla particolare interferenza tra regolazione del mercato e di-sciplina dei contratti. In particolare, le Autorità indipendenti godono di un potere re-golamentare abbastanza variegato: la legge attribuisce alle Authorities i poteri di defi-nire i procedimenti di formazione e conclusione, nonché la forma e il contenuto mi-nimo dei contratti. In relazione a questi ultimi poteri, si cercherà, con tale contributo, di esaminare le ipotesi di nullità negoziale derivanti dalla difformità dei contratti ri-spetto ai regolamenti delle Autorità Indipendenti, nonché le ipotesi di eteroregola-mentazione dei contratti ad opera dei regolamenti delle Autorità Indipendenti.Parole chiavi: contratto, mercato, autorità indipendenti, nullità dei contratti, integrazione contrat-tuale, contratti d’impresa, contratti bancari, contratti finanziari.Abstract: Since the inclusion in the Italian institutional system of the c.d. Independent authori-ties, which are given the power to regulate sensitive sectors of the market (domain sensibles), attention has been focused on the particular interference between market regulation and contract discipline. In particular, the Authorities have quite a varied regulatory power: the law gives the Authorities the power to define the starting and conclusion procedures, as well as the form and minimum content of the contracts. In relation to these last powers, we will try, with this contribution, to examine the hy-pothesis of negotiation nullity deriving from the non-conformity of the contracts with the regulations of the Independent Authorities, as well as the hypothesis of external regulation of the contracts by the regulations of Independent Authorities.Keywords: contract, market, independent authorities, nullity of contracts, contractual inte-gration, business contract, banking contracts, financial contracts.

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Arya, Anil, Joel Demski, Jonathan Glover, and Pierre Liang. "Quasi-Robust Multiagent Contracts." Management Science 55, no. 5 (May 2009): 752–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1080.0967.

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Krzynówek, Jerzy. "Funkcje i stosowanie "precarium" w rzymskim prawie klasycznym." Prawo Kanoniczne 36, no. 3-4 (December 10, 1993): 137–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/pk.1993.36.3-4.06.

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In sintesi si possono desumere, dall’analisi dei testi presentati, le seguenti deduzioni: il precario,che nacque come rapporto gratuito, poteva essere usato anche per fini alimentari, ma nel periodo classico questa sua funzione non era primaria. L’analisi dei testi rileva che la funzione base del precario, nel periodo menzionato, era di dare una elasticità ai negozi con i quali esso veniva collegato. Questo fenomeno si verificava spesso nell’ambito dei contratti che tendevano al trasferimento della propriétà. Il precarista aveva molte volte una aspettativa all’acquisizione della propriétà della cosa che aveva chiesto in precario. Collegando il pignus о la vendita alla concessione precaria non si facevano soltanto gli interessi del precarista, il quale poteva sfruttare la cosa prima del perfezionamento del contratto, ma anche quelli del concedente che non aveva nessun interesse a tenere la cosa presso di sé, mentre aveva bisogno di assicurare il suo diritto oltre le normali azioni derivanti dal contratto stipulato. La prova che spesso si ricorreva alla pratica di collegamento del precario con gli altri contratti, si desume dal corso dello sviluppo post-classico dell’istituto in questione. In quest’ultimo periodo il precario era divenuto un contratto stipulato per un tempo prestabilito ed a pagamento; esso è stato classificato come contractus innominatus e tutelato con l’actio prescripti verbis, dunque avendo assunto queste nuove caratteristiche, in particolare l’onerosité, è diventato affine alla locatio conductio. I compilatori tentarono di restituire al precario la sua struttura classica, ma dai testi collocati nel titolo ,,De precario” e da altri, disseminati nelle diverse parti del Digesto (che fanno riferimento all’istituto in questione), traspare la mancanza di una concezione unitaria dell’istituto. L’assenza di una struttura unica ha comportato che, nel periodo giustinianeo, il precario non ha svolto una funzione ben definita.

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Griard, Jérémie. "Leibniz's Social Quasi-Contract." British Journal for the History of Philosophy 15, no. 3 (August 2007): 513–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09608780701444956.

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Priel, Dan. "In Defence of Quasi-Contract." Modern Law Review 75, no. 1 (December 21, 2011): 54–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2230.2012.00888.x.

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Liebman, Stefano. "Prestazione di attivitŕ produttiva e protezione del contraente debole fra sistema giuridico e suggestioni dell'economia." GIORNALE DI DIRITTO DEL LAVORO E DI RELAZIONI INDUSTRIALI, no. 128 (December 2010): 571–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/gdl2010-128002.

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Lo scritto riproduce una delle relazioni introduttive alle Giornate di studio Aidlass 2010 dedicate alla riflessione sulle "linee di confine" del diritto del lavoro nel sistema giuridico privatistico: in particolare č destinato ad approfondire le somiglianze ed i momenti di contatto che, nell'ambito del sistema giusprivatistico, sono andati sviluppandosi fra la regolazione della fattispecie tipica di riferimento del diritto del lavoro - il contratto di lavoro subordinato - e alcune nuove figure contrattuali in relazione alle quali la disciplina speciale, di ispirazione prevalentemente europea, tende a porre precisi limiti legali all'autonomia contrattuale delle parti a protezione del contraente debole. Esaminate le novitŕ piů significative in materia di "contratti di impresa" ed esclusa la possibilitŕ di ricavarne una ratio unitaria, lo scritto si concentra sulla ricostruzione del tradizionale dibattito lavoristico in tema di subordinazione, pervenendo alla conclusione di una permanente attualitŕ del profilo di rilevanza dei "poteri di governo" interni alla relazione contrattuale nella parametrazione della disciplina protettiva.

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Cuffaro, Vincenzo. "Contratti di locazione turistica e per locazione turistica." RIVISTA ITALIANA DI DIRITTO DEL TURISMO, no. 30 (September 2020): 349–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/dt2020-030020.

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Muovendo dalla messa a fuoco della nozione di "locazione turistica", l'analisi dei testi normativi emanati nel periodo dell'emergenza consente di esaminare gli effetti che l'epidemia, bloccando l'attività turistica, ha determinato sui contratti di locazione legati al turismo. L'esame è condotto in una duplice prospettiva: la sorte di contratti di locazione conclusi dal turista, per i quali è esplicito lo scioglimento per impossibilità sopravvenuta; le vicende delle locazioni concluse in vista della successiva locazione turistica, per le quali possono essere adottati rimedi diversi, diretti a governare il sopravvenuto squilibrio delle prestazioni.

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Garofalo, Mario Giovanni. "Per una teoria giuridica del contratto collettivo. Qualche osservazione di metodo." GIORNALE DI DIRITTO DEL LAVORO E DI RELAZIONI INDUSTRIALI, no. 132 (November 2011): 515–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/gdl2011-132001.

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Il saggio esamina problemi tradizionali della disciplina del contratto collettivo, quali l'efficacia soggettiva e l'effetto inderogabile, e problemi sollevati da fenomeni nuovi, quali la contrattazione gestionale, l'integrazione tra legge e contratto collettivo, la contrattazione collettiva nel pubblico impiego. La disamina č condotta alla luce della proposta metodologica secondo la quale una teoria del contratto collettivo non č esaustiva se si muove unicamente all'interno dell'ordinamento statuale, ma deve contenere (e spiegare) la dialettica tra fatto socialmente tipico e sua rappresentazione in tale ordinamento.

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Hunter, Cameron Oren. "A Quasi-Contract Theory of Political Obligation." Law and Philosophy 39, no. 1 (November 19, 2019): 93–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10982-019-09364-4.

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Більше джерел

Дисертації з теми "Quasi contratti"

SANTORU, PIETRO GIOVANNI ANTONIO. "QUASI EX CONTRACTU TENERI: RICERCHE SULL¿ORIGINE DELLA CATEGORIA DEL QUASI CONTRATTO." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/843343.

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The purpose of this thesis is to make a contribution to the reflection on quasi-contracts by surveying the most problematic aspects of the subject. In particular, through the analysis of the evolutionary path made starting from the classification of the sources of obligation, it will be attempted whether the quasi-contract is already attested in the classical Roman jurisprudential thought and, at the same time, to understand what is the process that led to the development of the same. The analysis is structured in four chapters. In the first one, it is outlined a brief historical evolutionary framework of the quasi-contract that starts from the reflections made by Roman jurists, in the main historical periods, and then reaches, passing through the discipline of common law and the doctrine of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the reasons that led to its non-acceptance within the current regulatory framework of the Italian Civil Code of 1942. In the second part, starting from the summa divisio obligationum contained in the Institutiones of Gaius, the first question is why a partition that is originally presented as basically complete, is not in fact so, and then what can be, following the close relationship between mutuum and solutio indebiti, the perspective from which the jurist moves in the elaboration of his partition. All of this, trying to establish whether, starting from the proper juridical foundation on which the obligationes ex variis causarum figuris are based, there is any clear dialectical purpose between what Gaius asserts in his multifunctional institutional manual and the subsequent elaboration envisaged in the Libri rerum cottidianarum sive aureorum. In the third one, after that, an attempt will be made to demonstrate both the truthfulness and completeness of what has been transmitted to us in the Res cottidianae, about the tripartition of the sources of obligations and the figures that can be traced back to it, especially in the light of what was the subsequent elaboration expressed in Justinian’s Institutions, and then, questioning the relationship between obligatio and actio in personam, to establish whether, before and during the period in which Gaius lived, the cases listed among the obligationes ex variis causarum figuris were known, and likewise to ascertain whether they were treated in the same way as obligations that did not come within the category of contracts, but could, however, be approached analogically to them. Finally, in the fourth chapter, taking its cue from Justinian’s systematization, in which the threefold division of the sources of obligations was replaced by a fourfold division in which, in addition to obligations under contract and delict, there are obligations quasi ex contractu and those quasi ex delicto, a review is made of the individual obligationes quasi ex contractu contained in the Iustiniani Institutiones, in relation to those provided for in the Res cottidianae, and concludes with an analysis of the relevant passages, devoted to quasi contractus, in the Greek Paraphrase to the Imperial Institutions of Theophilus.

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Abd, El Hafiz Alaa. "De l'autonomie du quasi-contrat." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0125.

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Le quasi-contrat est consacré comme une source autonome d’obligation dans le code civil. Pourtant, l’unité de la notion est problématique. En effet, la loi définit le quasi-contrat comme un fait volontaire dont il résulte un engagement alors que la doctrine le présente comme une notion à mi-chemin entre le contrat et la responsabilité civile extra-contractuelle en raison de l’application du régime contractuel en dehors d’un accord de volontés des parties. Or, en pratique, hormis la gestion d’affaires qui obéit au régime du mandat sans pouvoir exprès, l’enrichissement sans cause, (désormais enrichissement injustifié) et la répétition de l’indu n’obéissent pas à un régime contractuel. Si la doctrine a tenté de proposer le critère du transfert de valeurs dépourvu de cause pour justifier l’unité de la notion, ce critère se trouve mis à mal par la jurisprudence sur les loteries publicitaires. La thèse tente ainsi de rechercher une nouvelle unité, recherche qui s’avère difficile, voire impossible, dans la mesure où chaque quasi-contrat répond à des règles tantôt propres au contrat, tantôt propres à la responsabilité civile extra-contractuelle, ce qui vient alors fausser l’autonomie du quasi-contrat
Quasi-contracts are set as an autonomous part of the civil code, yet the notion answers to no unity. Law defines the notion as a voluntary fact leading to bind its author but scholars are considering quasi-contracts to be halfway between contract law and tort law due to the lack of will leading nevertheless to binding obligations. Practice shows that, except for the business management based on a mandate without any express will, the other quasi-contracts, unjust enrichment and repetition of undue do not follow any contractual regime. Scholars have attempted to propose the transfer of value for explaining the unity of the notion but this criterion is no longer relevant since cases creating a new quasi-contracts: lotteries. This work aims to discover a new criterion to find back unity of quasi-contracts. Impossible task as each quasi-contract shares common aspects of contract law and of tort law

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Sion, Delphine. "De l'apport de l'enrichissement sans cause au droit des contrats administratifs : contribution au règlement indemnitaire des situations péri-contractuelles." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM1062/document.

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Les situations péri-contractuelles se caractérisent par le fait qu'une tierce personne a réalisé des prestations au profit d'une personne publique en l'absence de contrat valide. Le prestataire ne peut réclamer le paiement du service rendu à la collectivité en invoquant les obligations résultant de l'accord qu'il a passé avec l'Administration. Pour sa part, la personne publique ne bénéficie d'aucune garantie contractuelle, ou post-contractuelle, au titre des malfaçons affectant l'ouvrage livré. Afin de garantir les divers intérêts en présence, le juge administratif a progressivement élaboré une solution juridique équitable, qui permet de régler le déséquilibre entre les situations financières des parties, en combinant les fondements de responsabilité, soit quasi-contractuelle, soit quasi-délictuelle. L'indemnité d'enrichissement sans cause permettra ainsi de couvrir l'ensemble des dépenses que le prestataire a utilement exposées au profit de la personne publique et une indemnisation complémentaire pourra lui être accordée afin de compenser le manque à gagner qu'il a subi du fait de l'inexistence d'un contrat. De plus les dommages résultant pour la personne publique, de la livraison d'un ouvrage non conforme à sa destination, pour avoir été construit en méconnaissance des règles de l'art, ouvrent droit à réparation sur le fondement de la responsabilité quasi-délictuelle des entreprises
The situations peri-contract are characterized by the fact that a third person realizes services for the benefit of a public person in the absence of valid contract. The person receiving benefits cannot demand the payment of the service provided in the community by calling upon the obligations resulting from an agreement spent with the Administration. The public person does'nt benefit from any contractual guarantee, or post-contractual, in conformance for the faults affecting the delivered work. To guarantee the diverse interests in presence, the administrative judge gradually developes a legal solution which enables to adjust the imbalance between the financial situations of the parts by combining the foundations of quasi-contractual or quasi-delictual responsibility. The compensation of enrichment without cause will in that way allows to cover the total expense that the person receiving benefits usefully exposed for the benefit of the public person and a complementary compensation can be granted to him to compensate for the loss of income which he suffered because of the absence of contract. More the damage resulting for the public person, of the delivery of a work not in compliance with its destination, to have been built in misunderstanding of the rules of the art, opens straight ahead to repair on the foundation of the quasi-delictual responsibility of companies

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Chanteloup, Hélène. "La loi applicable aux quasi-contrats." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100167.

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La sélection du droit applicable aux quasi-contrats oblige à identifier le contenu de la catégorie quasi-contractuelle, c'est-à-dire a déterminer la place des quasi-contrats au sein des différentes sources d'obligations. Détachés du principe selon lequel nul ne peut s'enrichir injustement aux dépens d'autrui, ils peuvent être définis comme des faits licites qui produisent des effets de type contractuel. Sont ainsi vises les trois quasi-contrats traditionnellement recensés et un nouveau quasi-contrat : la théorie de l'apparence. Les rattachements nécessaires à la détermination du droit applicable ont été sélectionnés sur le fondement du principe de proximité en réaction aux excès de rigidité et de non-signification des critères territoriaux classiques. Ils garantissent une solution internationale parfaitement appropriée au litige. La détermination de la loi applicable aux quasi-contrats diffère selon qu'ils naissent ou non à l’ occasion d'une relation sous-jacente. S'ils sont apparus à l’ occasion d'une telle relation, la gestion d'affaires, le paiement de l'indu et l'enrichissement sans cause sont régis par la loi de la relation. S'ils sont nés indépendamment de toute relation, ces trois quasi-contrats sont régis par la loi du lieu du bénéfice, c'est-à-dire par la loi du lieu où s'est réalisé l'avantage que le débiteur a
The choice of the law rule applicable to quasi-contractual claims supposes that the question of characterization of the quasi-contractual category has to be resolved. Therefore, it was necessary to compare the classification proposed by the French civil code. The quasi-contracts have been defined as "lawful fact which products contractual effects" and have been separated from the principle of unjust enrichment. This definition is a large one, designs the three traditional quasi-contracts : negotorium gestio, payment of a debt not due, unjust enrichment and designs a new one which can be describe as the "theory of apparent situations". The choices of law rules that have been adopted in the French legal system are unsatisfactory. The solution proposed is found on the "proper law approach" provided from mechanical and accidental localization and obliges to consider events which have a consequential relationship with the act leading to the situation. If the quasi-contractual claim arises out of a pre-existing relationship, the law to be applied in all these cases is the law which governed the prior contract or legal relationship. This could more

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Mestre-Lafay, Frédérique. "Le quasi-contrat en droit administratif." Nancy 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NAN20007.

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En droit privé, l'existence du quasi-contrat est remise en cause. Il en est autrement en droit administratif, ou le quasi-contrat acquiert une autonomie conceptuelle. Il a principalement, une fonction complémentaire supplétive et substitutive selon qu'il est relatif à un contrat parfait, à un contrat nul ou non formé, ou qu'il joue en dehors de tout cadre contractuel. Il occupe une situation intermédiaire entre le contrat et le quasi-délit. Ainsi se dégagent trois types de quasi-contrat selon leur degré de proximité avec l'idéaltype contractuel : - exécution d'une prestation utile sur volonté initiale de l'administration a laquelle autrui souscrit ; - exécution d'une prestation utile tolérée par l'administration ; - exécution d'une prestation nécessaire effectuée à son insu. Le juge identifie dans ce fait complexe, une source d'obligations autonome, auquel il attache des conséquences spécifiques. Le régime juridique du quasi-contrat révèle principalement l'existence de la responsabilité quasi-contractuelle fondée sur le principe général du droit l'enrichissement sans cause. Ce dernier a un domaine d'application plus large, tantôt sanctionné par l'action d’in rem verso, tantôt sanctionne par l'action en responsabilité quasi-contractuelle. Enfin les règles de la responsabilité quasi-contractuelle lui sont propres ; priorité et combinaison spécifique avec la responsabilité quasi-délictuelle
In French civil rights, the existence of "quasi-contrat" (implied-contract) is strongly denied. It is different in administrative law because the "quasi-contrat" gets a conceptual autonomy. It has mainly a complementary function, supplied and substitutive according as it is relative to a perfect contract, a not valid or not formed contract, or it is playing on the outside of any contractual framework. It holds an intermediary place between the contract and the "quasi-delit" (tort law). So three "types" of "quasi-contract" come into view according their degree of proximity the "contractual ideal-type" : - performance of a useful prestation, on the initial will of the administration ; - performance of a useful prestation, with its tolerance ; - performance of a necessary prestation executed without its knowledge. The judge identifies in this fact, a fount of autonomous obligations, for which he attributes specifical consequences. The legal system of "quasi-contrat" is mainly characterized by the existence of the "quasi contractuelle" liability founded on "enrichissement sans cause", and by the existence of peculiar rules: priority and specifical combination with the "quasi-delictuelles" liability

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Chanteloup, Hélène. "Les quasi-contrats en droit international privé /." Paris : LGDJ, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36989523m.

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Teixeira, Cédric. "La classification des sources des obligations du droit romain à nos jours." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30079/document.

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Avec l’apparition de plusieurs sources d’obligations en droit romain (le contrat et le délit), les juristes ont cherché à classer ces sources. Cela a commencé avec la classification des Institutes de Gaius. Cette étude propose d’étudier l’évolution de la classification des sources des obligations depuis son apparition en droit romain jusqu’à ses aspects les plus récents. Elle porte en conséquence sur les classifications doctrinales de l’ancien droit, la classification présente dans le Code civil et son interprétation par la doctrine du XIXe siècle, et les évolutions de cette classification au XXe siècle sous l’influence du droit allemand notamment
With the appearance of several sources of obligations in Roman law (contract and torts), jurists sought to classify these sources. That started with the classification of Gaius in his Institutes. This study proposes to study the evolution of the classification of the sources of the obligations since its appearance in Roman law until its most recent aspects. It relates consequently to doctrinal classifications of the former law, classification present in the Civil code and its interpretation by the doctrines of the 19th century, and the evolutions of this classification at the 20th century under the influence of the German right in particular

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Alibert, Anne-Claire. "Les Cadres quasi-indépendants : du contrat de travail au contrat d’activité dépendante." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/66/31/80/PDF/2005CLF10288.pdf.

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A défaut de définition légale du cadre, la notion est fonctionnelle et s’applique à des modes de fonctionnement, allant du salariat traditionnel au quasi-entrepeneuriat. Aujourd’hui, les cadres exerçant un pouvoir de commandement s’effacent devant les cadres experts mettant en oeuvre une compétence technique. Leur mode de fonctionnement professionnel est de moins en moins en adéquation avec le droit du travail : le contrat de travail classique devient incongru pour le cadre quasi – indépendant qui dispose d’autonomie, s’affranchit du lien de subordination et participe au pouvoir de direction. Face à l’inadaptation du droit et à son impuissance, il est nécessaire de construire un régime juridique pour ces « cadres quasi-indépendants », hors du droit du travail. Malgré un expansionnisme manifeste du droit du travail, se dessine une cohabitation entre salariat et non salariat. L’instauration d’un droit de l’activité, susceptible de regrouper un corps de règles d’application générale, dépassant le clivage traditionnel entre activités salariées et non salariées peut apporter des éléments de réponse aux « cadres quasi-indépendants », désireux de sortir de la protection traditionnelle inadaptée du droit du travail. Aussi plutôt que de « forcer » le cadre traditionnel du droit du travail en multipliant les exceptions et statuts dérogatoires pour protéger des pseudos salariés, il semble préférable de faciliter le passage du contrat de travail au contrat d’entreprise, en l’aménageant en cas de « dépendance économique » pour en faire un contrat d’activité sécurisé (cf parasubordination)
The management and professional employee population which is rapidly expanding has been classified in 3 categories by the Aubry 2 law. The first of these three categories covers management/professional employees who have retained a traditional work profile. The second and third categories cover employees enjoying more autonomy and senior managers, both of the latter are far removed from the traditional manufacturing environment due to their self sufficiency and technical know-how. Our centre of interest is focused on these” virtually independent” employees. Their professional behaviour bears less and less relationship to current labour law, the traditional contract of employment is disconnected from the professional environment of today’s manager who is independent, autonomous and takes part in senior management responsibilities. Faced with the inadequacy of current labour law it is necessary to develop a new legal approach for these “independent” managers / professional employees. Inspite of the unrelenting expansion of labour legislation a form of “cohabitation” between wage earners and self employed is developing. The emergence of activity based labour legislation bringing together basic generic regulations and overcoming the customary split between salary earners and free lance activities may be a suitable approach for the new “independent” management and professional categories wishing to move away from the standard form of welfare protection written into labour law. Therefore rather than “forcing “traditional labour legislation by multiplying exceptions and opt outs to protect pseudo wage earners it seems preferable to encourage a move away from the contract of employment approach towards a company contract which could, as required, be adapted to employees who are subordinated to an employer and thus need the protection of a standard contract of employment

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Douchy-Oudot, Mélina. "La notion de quasi-contrat en droit positif français." Aix-Marseille 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX32025.

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Aux termes de l'article 1371 du code civil francais, le quasi-contrat est une source autonome des obligations. Il appartient aux engagements qui se forment sans convention. Au plan economique, il est un mouvement de valeurs constitue de l'appauvrissement d'une personne et de l'enrichissement correlatif d'une autre personne. Au plan juridique, ce deplacement doit etre spontane. La spontaneite caracteristique du quasi-contrat a, pour critere negatif, l'absence de cause et, par indirecte, exige l'absence de faute commise de mauvaise foi. Le deplacement de valeurs est injustifie, l'ordre commutatif oblige a un retour au statu quo ante. La notion etudiee connait une tripartition des actions - gestion d'affaires, repetition de l'indu, et enrichissement sans cause -, au-dela plusieurs figures juridiques ont ete greflees par la doctrine contemporaine. Le present travail tente aussi de discerner le bien-fonde des rattachements le plus communement operes
According to the article 1371 of the french civil code, the quasi-contract is an autonomous source of obligations. It belongs to the commitment witch are formed without convention. At the economic level, it's a movement of values made up of the impoverishment of a person and a correlative enrishment of an another. At the juridical level, this transfert must be spontaneous. The typical characteristic of the quasi-contract has, for the negative criteria, the absence of cause, and by indirect, the absence of fault made by dishonesty. The operated shifting of values is injustified, the commutative order obliged to a come back of anotatus quo. The studied notion knows a tripartition of the actions-business management, repetition of undue and the enrishment without cause. Beyond, many legal figures are grafted on the the quasi-contract by the doctrine. The present work also attemps to discern the well-founded of the linking up the most commonly operated

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Alibert, Anne-Claire. "Les Cadres quasi-indépendants : : du contrat de travail au contrat d activité dépendante." Phd thesis, Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00663180.

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Анотація:

A défaut de définition légale du cadre, la notion est fonctionnelle et s applique à des modes de fonctionnement, allant du salariat traditionnel au quasi-entrepeneuriat. Aujourd hui, les cadres exerçant un pouvoir de commandement s effacent devant les cadres experts mettant en oeuvre une compétence technique.Leur mode de fonctionnement professionnel est de moins en moins en adéquation avec le droit du travail : le contrat de travail classique devient incongru pour le cadre quasi indépendant qui dispose d autonomie, s affranchit du lien de subordination et participe au pouvoir de direction. Face à l inadaptation du droit et à son impuissance, il est nécessaire de construire un régime juridique pour ces cadres quasi-indépendants , hors du droit du travail. Malgré un expansionnisme manifeste du droit du travail, se dessine une cohabitation entre salariat et non salariat. L instauration d un droit de l activité, susceptible de regrouper un corps de règles d application générale, dépassant le clivage traditionnel entre activités salariées et non salariées peut apporter des éléments de réponse aux cadres quasi-indépendants , désireux de sortir de la protection traditionnelle inadaptée du droit du travail.Aussi plutôt que de forcer le cadre traditionnel du droit du travail en multipliant les exceptions et statuts dérogatoires pour protéger des pseudos salariés, il semble préférable de faciliter le passage du contrat de travail au contrat d entreprise, en l aménageant en cas de dépendance économique pour en faire un contrat d activité sécurisé.

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Книги з теми "Quasi contratti"

Bausilio, Giovanni. Contratti atipici. [Padova]: CEDAM, Casa editrice dott. Antonio Milani, 2014.

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Gallo, Paolo. Arrichimento senza causa e quasi contratti. 2nd ed. Milanofiori Assago (Milano): UTET giuridica, 2008.

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Baudouin, Jean Louis. Les obligations. 4th ed. Cowansville, Québec: Éditions Y. Blais, 1993.

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1942-, Jobin Pierre-Gabriel, ed. Les obligations. 5th ed. Cowansville, Québec: Éditions Y. Blais, 1998.

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Woodward, Frederic Campbell. The law of quasi contracts. Littleton, Colo: F.B. Rothman, 1997.

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López, Reinaldo Cruz. Contratos en particular y cuasicontratos. [Honduras?]: Editorial Fuego Nuevo, 2003.

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López, Reinaldo Cruz. Contratos en particular y cuasicontratos. 2nd ed. [Honduras?: s.n.], 1988.

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Pineda, Ernesto L. Credit transactions and quasi contracts. 2nd ed. Quezon City, Philippines: Central Book Supply, 2006.

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Isa, Jorge A. Subero. El contrato y los cuasicontratos: Teoría general de las obligaciones en derecho dominicano. 2nd ed. Santo Domingo, D.N., R.D: [J.A. Subero Isa], 2007.

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Headrick, William C. Contrato y cuasicontratos en derecho francés y dominicano. [Santo Domingo, R.D: W.C. Headrick], 2007.

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Bouckaert, Boudewijn, and Gerrit De Geest. "Quasi Contracts." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics and the Law, 1599–603. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-74173-1_304.

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Chalmers, M. D. "Quasi-Contract." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 1. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_1563-1.

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Chalmers, M. D. "Quasi-Contract." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 11122. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_1563.

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Propper, Carol. "Quasi-Markets, Contracts and Quality in Health and Social Care: The US Experience." In Quasi-Markets and Social Policy, 35–67. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22873-7_3.

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De Vecchis, Kevin. "«E la nodosa podagra, con gravissima noia di chi l’ha, tiene tutto il corpo quasi imobile e contratto». Note sul lessico medico-anatomico nel Boccaccio volgare." In Studi e saggi, 83–98. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-668-1.05.

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After providing a brief description of medicine in the Middle Ages, the work collects and examines the terms attested in three vernacular works by Boccaccio (Decameron, Corbaccio and Esposizioni sopra la Comedia) that can be classified in the medical lexicon. The aim of the paper is to verify the importance that this lexical sector has in Boccaccio’s vernacular production, by identifying possible differences (qualitative as well as quantitative) between the three works examined and, through the specific examination of a particular case (the sequence nodosa podagra), to show the usefulness of a more in-depth lexical analysis also to clarify Boccaccio’s sources.

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Watkin, Thomas Glyn. "Quasi–Contracts." In The Italian Legal Tradition, 257–61. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429426292-16.

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"QUASI-CONTRACT." In Unlocking Contract Law, 403–13. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203779552-24.

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Baker, John. "Quasi-Contract." In Introduction to English Legal History, 386–402. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198812609.003.0021.

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This chapter traces the history of what used to be called quasi-contract but is now part of the law of restitution. It was principally concerned with the receipt of money which belonged in justice to someone else. The earliest relevant action was account, at first limited to agents and then extended to all receivers of money; this was an impracticable action and went into disuse. Actions on the case came to the rescue, particularly the action for money had and received (a species of indebitatus assumpsit). The latter action was used not only in traditional cases of accountability but also where money was received by mistake or compulsion, where income from property was taken by an interloper, or where a party to a failed contract sought rescission. Much of the history is hidden from view by fictions, but Lord Mansfield declared a general principle based on the equity of the common law.

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Frier, Bruce W. "Quasi-Contract." In A Casebook on the Roman Law of Contracts, 459–504. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197573211.003.0009.

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The jurists recognized that there were some situations in which a contract-like set of duties and obligations arose from circumstances involving no agreement between the parties. The two most influential forms of such “quasi-contract” are unauthorized administration of affairs (negotiorum gestio) and what is now called unjustified enrichment (actionable through the condictio). Although this body of law remained somewhat underdeveloped, it contains many important insights into Roman concepts of obligation. Particularly for unjustified enrichment, the jurists clarified when a benefit conferred upon one person at another’s expense can be reclaimed on the basis that the recipient has no legitimate basis for retaining the benefit.

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du Plessis, Paul J. "9. Obligations: Common Principles and Obligations Arising from Contracts." In Borkowski's Textbook on Roman Law, 253–320. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198848011.003.0009.

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This chapter discusses the Roman law of obligations. The ‘obligation’, as a seminal part of Roman (and indeed modern) private law, is a legal tie created between individuals on account of voluntary interactions (such as contracts) or involuntary interactions (such as delicts). It begins with a general discussion of the nature and classification of obligations. This is an important aspect of the discussion as it links this particular branch of private law to other areas of Roman private law. It then covers the general features of Roman contracts; consensual contracts; verbal contracts; contracts re; contracts litteris; innominate contracts; pacts; and the quasi-contract. The next chapter is devoted to the other source of obligations, namely delicts and quasi-delicts. These two sources of obligations, namely contract and delict, form the substance of the law of obligations.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Quasi contratti"

Cho, Sang-Yeon, Andrea Alù, Weimin Zhou, and Jason Sun. "Quasi-bound states in resonant dielectric metastructures for integrated photonics." In High Contrast Metastructures XI, edited by Jonathan A. Fan, Connie J. Chang-Hasnain, and Weimin Zhou. SPIE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2608316.

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Jang, Jaehyuck, Trevon Badloe, Younghwan Yang, Jungho Mun, and Junsuk Rho. "Spectral engineering through the hybridization of Mie-scatterers and quasi-guided mode resonance: application toward gradient structural colors." In High Contrast Metastructures X, edited by Jonathan A. Fan, Connie J. Chang-Hasnain, and Weimin Zhou. SPIE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2582636.

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Krishna A.S., Lal, Jyothsna K.M., Asish Prosad, Rabindra Biswas, Sruti Menon, and Varun Raghunathan. "Quasi-BIC resonances in amorphous germanium zero contrast gratings with dual asymmetric step profile for mid infrared frequency up-conversion." In High Contrast Metastructures XI, edited by Jonathan A. Fan, Connie J. Chang-Hasnain, and Weimin Zhou. SPIE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2609838.

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Torreira, Francisco, Miquel Simonet, and José Ignacio Hualde. "Quasi-neutralization of stress contrasts in Spanish." In 7th International Conference on Speech Prosody 2014. ISCA: ISCA, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/speechprosody.2014-27.

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Hsiang-Chou Liao, Hsiao-Leng Li, Tuung Luoh, Ling-Wu Yang, Tahone Yang, Kuang-Chao Chen, and Chih-Yuan Lu. "Quasi-blind voltage contrast in e beam inspection." In 2013 e-Manufacturing & Design Collaboration Symposium (eMDC). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/emdc.2013.6756063.

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Fernandez, Maria Luiza Soares, and Cristine do Nascimento Mutti. "ANÁLISE DE ADITIVOS CONTRATUAIS DE OBRAS DE PAVIMENTAÇÃO URBANA." In XVIII ENCONTRO NACIONAL DE TECNOLOGIA DO AMBIENTE CONSTRUÍDO. UFRGS, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46421/entac.v18i.1050.

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O objetivo desse estudo é a identificação das justificativas elaboradas pelos fiscais de contrato para embasar aditivos em obras de infraestrutura pavimentação urbana, assim como seus respectivos valores, em contratos em uma instituição pública. Foram estudados contratos iniciados em 2016 e concluídos em 2019 de um mesmo programa de financiamento. Nessa pesquisa, foram analisadas de forma qualitativa e quantitativa os aditivos contratuais de pavimentação de 7 ruas, indicando quais foram as justificativas utilizadas pelo fiscal de contrato para pleitear pedidos de aditivos contratuais de valor, tanto de acréscimo quanto de supressão. Com as informações trabalhadas estatisticamente, obteve-se um intervalo de aditivos que vão de 18,76% a -4,49% em relação ao valor de contrato. Com as justificativas indicadas pelo fiscal de contrato, encontrou-se que muitos dos aditivos foram decorrentes de falhas de projeto, erros de quantitativo em planilha orçamentária, interferências externas, falta de estudo geotécnico assim como pela falta de informação da rede de drenagem existente no município.

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Kanie, K., H. Hasegawa, and K. Sato. "Quasi-Dynamic Network Design Considering Different Service Holding/Contract Terms." In OFC/NFOEC 2007 - 2007 Conference on Optical Fiber Communication and the National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ofc.2007.4348360.

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Zentai, George. "Signal to noise and contrast ratio enhancement by quasi-monochromatic imaging." In 2009 IEEE International Workshop on Imaging Systems and Techniques (IST). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ist.2009.5071638.

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Jiang, Daohuai, Fei Gao, Hengrong Lan, Tingyang Duan, Hongtao Zhong, and Meng Zhou. "Dual-contrast nonlinear photoacoustic sensing based on quasi-CW single-pulsed laser." In Optics in Health Care and Biomedical Optics VIII, edited by Qingming Luo, Xingde Li, Yuguo Tang, and Ying Gu. SPIE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2502070.

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Rodrigues, Alan, Allysson Allex Araújo, Matheus Paixao, and Pamella Soares. "Caracterizando a evolução de software de contratos inteligentes: Um estudo exploratório-descritivo utilizando GitHub e Etherscan." In Workshop de Visualização, Evolução e Manutenção de Software. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/vem.2021.17210.

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Blockchain tem sido enquadrada como uma nova infra-estrutura disruptiva baseada na internet. Parcela desse potencial advém do fortalecimento de plataformas públicas de blockchain, como a Ethereum, as quais viabilizam Aplicações Descentralizadas (dApps). Tais soluções são baseadas em contratos inteligentes (CIs) e lidam com restrições específicas que desafiam a evolução de software, como a imutabilidade de dados e o acesso transparente ao código-fonte. Em particular, a transparência de código pode ser observada através de ferramentas como o Etherscan, a qual provê acesso público a uma vasta quantidade de informações sobre os CIs implantados na Ethereum. Além disso, pode-se observar organizações oriundas desse ecossistema aderindo à prática de desenvolvimento open source dos CIs, incluindo o amplo uso do GitHub. Esse rico cenário motivou a necessidade de conduzir um estudo exploratório-descritivo baseado em mineração de repositórios de software para compreender a evolução de software de CIs através da avaliação de similaridade entre a versão disponível no GitHub e versão utilizada na Ethereum (e auditável via Etherscan). À luz de uma análise quali-quantititativa de 27 CIs, este artigo contribui ao 1) caracterizar quatro padrões que denotam diferentes comportamentos evolutivos dos CIs e 2) abordar um método experimental baseado em string para comparar a similaridade entre diferentes versões de CIs.

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Samaniego de la Parra, Brenda, Andrea Otero-Cortés, and Leonardo Fabio Morales. The Labor Market Effects of Part-Time Contributions to Social Security: Evidence from Colombia. Banco de la República, October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/dtseru.302.

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In 2014, Colombia implemented a policy that added flexibilization to labor contracts for part-time workers that reduced the quasi-fixed costs of employing formal workers. We find that the reform increased the probability of entering the formal sector within the targeted population: low-wage, part-time workers. We use administrative employer-employee matched data and leverage variation across cities and industries in demand for part-time work before the reform. We find that, after the tax reform, the change in the total number of formal workers is 6 percentage points higher at firms that use the new contracts relative to their counterparts that choose not to hire low-wage, formal, part-time workers under the new tax form. Mean daily wages temporarily declined after the reform.

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