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Статті в журналах з теми "Public health Thailand, Northeastern"

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Cohen, Erik. "Roadside Memorials in Northeastern Thailand." OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying 66, no. 4 (June 2013): 343–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/om.66.4.e.

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In Thailand spirit houses are often established at places of fatal accidents, but these are generally anonymous. Personalized roadside memorials for accident victims are rare. This article analyses three roadside memorials, located on main roads in northeastern Thailand, in a comparative framework. Like in the contemporary West, such memorials commemorate a suddenly and violently killed person, but manifest a dynamics very different from that of Western roadside memorials: rather than private and temporary, these are permanent shrines, in which the spirit of the deceased is worshipped and supplicated by members of the public. The spirits and their shrines tend to become incorporated into the popular Thai magico-religious complex. While the literature offers a binary distinction between formal public monuments and informal, private and temporary (roadside) memorials, it is suggested that the informal, but public and permanent memorial shrines in Thailand exemplify a third type of edifices to commemorate the deceased in road accidents.
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Chaleekrua, Sarintip, Kanya Janpol, and Pattra Wattanapan. "Swallowing Problems among Community-Dwelling Elderly in Northeastern Thailand." Journal of Primary Care & Community Health 12 (January 2021): 215013272110195. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21501327211019596.

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Introduction/objectives Aging brings deterioration in many organs involving in swallowing, such as, oropharyngeal muscle weakness, decreased salivation, multiple teeth loss, decreased oral sensation, and delayed swallowing response. There are no official statistics and systematic records of swallowing problems in Thailand’s healthy elder populations. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the prevalence of swallowing problems among a Thai healthy elder population. Methods A survey of 874 elders was conducted at Community Hospitals in region 7 of the Thai National Health Security Office from September to November 2019. All participants were interviewed using a questionnaire focused on, screening for swallowing problems using a 10-item Eating Assessment Tool (EAT-10) and questions about participants’ physical and oral health behaviors. Results Sixty-six percent of the participants were women and 34% were males, with mean age 69.70 ± 6.79 years. Of these, 11.4% had swallowing problems. The most common swallowing problems were food sticking in the throat, effort on swallowing and choking. Age and having an underlying disease were found to be statistically significantly associated with dysphagia, whereas gender was not associated with dysphagia. Conclusions The prevalence of swallowing problems among Thai healthy community-dwelling elders was assessed as about 11%. Early identification and early intervention for swallowing problem is necessary for promoting health and quality of life of our growing elderly population.
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Leethongdissakul, Songkramchai, Wilawun Chada, Supa Pengpid, and Sangud Chualinfa. "An exploratory factor analysis of core competencies of public health professionals at primary care service level in Northeastern Thailand." SAGE Open Medicine 8 (January 2020): 205031212094053. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050312120940531.

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Background: Public health professionals play a significant role in primary care services in Thailand. Although efforts are being taken to establish professional standards it has neither been outlined nor been officially announced. There is a lack of understanding of what is a suitable set of core competencies for a public health professional. Objectives: This study aimed to explore the core competencies of public health professionals at the primary care service level in Thailand. Methods: A quantitative survey using a questionnaire was conducted in 862 public health professionals in the northeast of Thailand. Exploratory factor analysis was applied to develop a tool to test the competencies of public health professionals. Results: The results revealed core competencies in the following five main proficiencies: (1) public health administration and laws; (2) disease prevention and control; (3) social and environmental determinant of health and health research; (4) health promotion and community; and (5) basic medical care, screening, and diagnosis. In addition, the five core competencies included 50 items suitable for this sample. These factors accounted for 71.90% of the variance. Conclusion: In conclusion, this study’s finding provides significant recommendations to policymakers to improve and initiate a new policy or a standard guideline for public health education and human resource for health production and management in Thailand.
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Forgeron, Paula A., Darunee Jongudomkarn, Joan Evans, G. Allen Finley, Somboon Thienthong, Pulsuk Siripul, Srivieng Pairojkul, Wimonrat Sriraj, and Kesanee Boonyawatanangkool. "Children's Pain Assessment in Northeastern Thailand: Perspectives of Health Professionals." Qualitative Health Research 19, no. 1 (November 7, 2008): 71–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1049732308327242.

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Wongsaroj, Thitima, Choosak Nithikathkul, Wichit Rojkitikul, Worayut Nakai, Louis Royal, and Pongroma Rammasut. "Brief communication (Original). National survey of helminthiasis in Thailand." Asian Biomedicine 8, no. 6 (December 1, 2014): 779–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5372/1905-7415.0806.357.

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Abstract Background: Helminth infections continue to pose serious health problems in Thailand. The infections of greatest concern are opisthorchiasis and hookworm. Objectives: We evaluated the prevalence of these infections. The Thai Ministry of Health established a national health plan in 1995 to coordinate health plans for the provincial public health sectors. Methods: A national survey based on probability sampling, interviews, and stool examinations was conducted in 2009 to gather prevalence information of the helminth infections. Results: We found an overall prevalence of helminthiasis among 15,555 Thai people of 18.1%. The highest prevalence was found in the northeastern regions of Thailand. By comparison with previous surveys conducted over the past 5 decades, the prevalence rates have decreased. However, pockets of high infection remain, particularly in the north and northeast of Thailand. Conclusions: Targeted intervention by means of educational programs and public health intervention, and continuing surveillance are indicated.
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Viroj, Jaruwan, Julien Claude, Claire Lajaunie, Julien Cappelle, Anamika Kritiyakan, Pornsit Thuainan, Worachead Chewnarupai, and Serge Morand. "Agro-Environmental Determinants of Leptospirosis: A Retrospective Spatiotemporal Analysis (2004–2014) in Mahasarakham Province (Thailand)." Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease 6, no. 3 (June 28, 2021): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed6030115.

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Leptospirosis has been recognized as a major public health concern in Thailand following dramatic outbreaks. We analyzed human leptospirosis incidence between 2004 and 2014 in Mahasarakham province, Northeastern Thailand, in order to identify the agronomical and environmental factors likely to explain incidence at the level of 133 sub-districts and 1982 villages of the province. We performed general additive modeling (GAM) in order to take the spatial-temporal epidemiological dynamics into account. The results of GAM analyses showed that the average slope, population size, pig density, cow density and flood cover were significantly associated with leptospirosis occurrence in a district. Our results stress the importance of livestock favoring leptospirosis transmission to humans and suggest that prevention and control of leptospirosis need strong intersectoral collaboration between the public health, the livestock department and local communities. More specifically, such collaboration should integrate leptospirosis surveillance in both public and animal health for a better control of diseases in livestock while promoting public health prevention as encouraged by the One Health approach.
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Intharaphan, Chanaboon, Dusadee Ayuwat, and Wongsa Laohasiriwong. "Social Capital for Healthy Public Policy Formulation by the Community in Northeastern Thailand." International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social and Community Studies 12, no. 1 (2017): 29–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.18848/2324-7576/cgp/v12i01/29-41.

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Kumpalanon, Jutarat, Dusadeee Ayuwat, and Pattara Sanchaisuriya. "Developing Of Health Promotion Of District Hospitals In Thailand." American Journal of Health Sciences (AJHS) 3, no. 1 (December 22, 2011): 43–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/ajhs.v3i1.6752.

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The aim of this research is to investigate the health promotion services provided by district hospitals in the northeast of Thailand in order to improve health promotion guideline for district hospitals. The qualitative research was conducted from January 2009 to March 2010. Informants were the managers, the staff members responsible for developing and providing services of health promotion from 19 small, medium and large-sized district hospitals in the Northeastern region of Thailand. The in-depth interview was employed to gather the information analyzed by using content analysis. It was found that the new health promotion trends in district hospitals in the northeast were as follows. The organizational structures for promoting health were obviously defined while active services inside and outside the hospitals were clearly developed which bring health promotion practices to serviced users. Public policy for health was offered in the form of quality control, information management and active services while environmental management emphasized on creating comfort and learning environments for the hospital staff members and serviced users. Collaborations between professional organizations and multi-level networks had been established by district hospitals resulting in services with more accessibility and strengthening local communities. In addition, personal skill development and public health education yielded change to the health behaviors of hospital staff members, serviced users and people in local communities. For health service reorientation, there was emphasis on development of the quality of local community services in forms of professional standard development and assessment of health behavior outcome. The forms of health promotion provided by district hospitals in the northeast that were found were public policy for health promotion, active services, environmental management for health, community strengthening in form of collaboration networks, personal skill development and public health education for changing behavior, and change of health services. In order to improve health promotion, health promotion policies must be clearly defined and collaboration between stakeholders both inside and outside hospitals must be supported.
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Soravit, T. Siriwattana, Jantakat Yaowaret, and Kranka Sanan. "Data extracting to knowledge management for flood prevention in Nakhonratchasima province, Northeastern Thailand." Injury Prevention 18, Suppl 1 (October 2012): A152.3—A152. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2012-040590l.3.

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Kotepui, Manas, and Kwuntida Uthaisar Kotepui. "Impact of Weekly Climatic Variables on Weekly Malaria Incidence throughout Thailand: A Country-Based Six-Year Retrospective Study." Journal of Environmental and Public Health 2018 (December 4, 2018): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8397815.

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Purpose. This study aimed to evaluate climatic data, including mean temperature, relative humidity, and rainfall, and their association with malaria incidence throughout Thailand from 2012 to 2017. The correlation of climatic parameters including temperature, relative humidity, and rainfall in each province and the weekly malaria incidence was analyzed using Spearman’s rank correlation. The results showed that the mean temperature correlated with malaria incidence (p value < 0.05) in 44 provinces in Thailand. These correlations were frequently found in the western and southern parts of Thailand. Relative humidity correlated with malaria incidence (p value < 0.05) in 35 provinces. These correlations were frequently found in the northern and northeastern parts of Thailand. Rainfall correlated with malaria incidence (p value < 0.05) in 38 provinces. These correlations were frequently found in the northern parts and some western parts of Thailand. The impacts of the mean temperature, relative humidity, and rainfall were observed frequently in specific provinces, including Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Trat, Kanchanaburi, Ubonratchathani, and Si Sa Ket. This is the first study to report areas where climatic data are associated with malaria incidence throughout Thailand from 2012 to 2017. These results can map out the climatic change process over time and across the country, which is the foundation for effective early warning systems for malaria, public health awareness campaigns, and the adoption of proper adaption measures that will help in malaria detection, diagnosis, and treatment.
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Дисертації з теми "Public health Thailand, Northeastern"

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Phuanukoonnon, Suparat. "Knowledge, belief and practice on dengue vector control : a comparison study between rural and urban communities in northeastern Thailand /." St. Lucia, Qld, 2003. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe17290.pdf.

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Suksa-ard, Thanaphan. "Public participation in local health policy in Thailand." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.659002.

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Public participation (PP) has been promoted in Thailand in order to increase the level of democracy and human rights. However, progress has been slow and PP has done little to enhance either social or human rights development. In 1997, the Thai Ministry of Public Health (MoPH) launched a policy to promote PP at all levels of the MoPH's organisation, which resulted in a significant problem for Thai hospitals: identifying the procedure to promote PP and ways to ensure appropriate implementation in the hospital setting has proven to be a challenge. Therefore, this research aims to investigate major issues related " to PP in local health policy in Thailand. This research employed a sequential mixed-method strategy for the empirical investigation: beginning with quantitative and followed by qualitative methods. Both the ladder of participation and CLEAR models were used to complement each other: the ladder of participation model was used to identify the level of PP, and the CLEAR model was used to identify the factors that influenced the possibility for PP implementation. The quantitative stage used an online survey to review the current situation of PP at local level and to identify the hospitals with the highest levels of PP development for further investigation in the qualitative study. The on line survey was carried out at all Thai public hospitals (n=830) with a response rate of 33.86%. The qualitative stage used in-depth interviews with 25 key stakeholders at different levels (national level, hospital level and the public level) to explore in-depth detail about PP factors in the health policy-making process. Key findings showed that PP in local health policy development was either at a low level or underdeveloped. The meaning of PP was still unclear, as there was no generally agreed-to definition and there was a lack of clear procedures and models to guide hospitals in promoting PP. The hospitals were using a low level of PP activities, which focused on oneway communication. As a result the public still lacked power and opportunity to become involved in decision-making. Nevertheless, the stakeholders had a positive perception of PP as a useful practice to be developed for solving problems. The findings revealed five facilitating factors: law and international organisations, hospital policy, community context and social cohesion, relationships between the public and hospital, and the motivational factors for the public to engage in PP. Conversely, there were seven impeding factors: the government direction, national policy, leadership/director factors, staff perceptions and ability to promote PP, the representatives of the public, public factors and the response/feedback system.
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Rexhepi, Mihane, and Mörnås Rebecca Ström. "Knowledge about type 2 diabetes mellitus among public health students in Thailand." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-323888.

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Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a welfare disease increasing with such a high rate that it, in popular speech, is being called epidemic. To prevent the spread of this disease, future health care workers are in need of a deeper, science-based education. Purpose: The aim of this study is to research the knowledge about T2DM regarding risk factors, nutrition, activity and foot hygiene among public health students at Thammasat University in Bangkok, Thailand. Method: A cross-sectional study was made using a questionnaire. A convenience sampling of public health students were approached and 121 decided to participate. Results: The majority of the students knew that obesity and an unhealthy diet (containing a high amount of fat, sugar and fast food) was correlated with T2DM and associated with negative outcomes of the disease. The students were uncertain or had less knowledge that smoking is a risk factor (79%). The greater part of the participants (73%) thought that people with T2DM should let their feet air dry. 74% of the respondents underestimated the amount of time that was needed to exercise per week to achieve positive results and 63% of the students were dissatisfied with their education regarding T2DM. Conclusion: Although the students overall had good knowledge about T2DM, they also showed a lot of uncertainty and insufficient knowledge in several questions. This was especially distinguished in the questions regarding activity, foot hygiene and risk factors.
Bakgrund: Typ 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) är en välfärdssjukdom som ökar i så snabb takt att den i folkmun kallas för en epidemi. För att förhindra spridningen av sjukdomen behöver framtida vårdpersonal en djupare, evidensbaserad grundutbildning. Syfte: Syftet med denna studie var att undersöka kunskapen kring T2DM, med avseende på riskfaktorer, nutrition, aktivitet och fothygien bland studerande folkhälsovetare vid Thammasat University i Bangkok, Thailand. Metod: Ett bekvämlighetsurval på studerande folkhälsovetare gjordes, varav 121 av 136 studenter deltog. Enkäter användes i denna studie. Resultat: Majoriteten av eleverna visste att fetma och en ohälsosam kost (innehållande hög fetthalt, socker och snabbmat) var korrelerat med T2DM och associerat med negativa konsekvenser av sjukdomen. Majoriteten av studenterna visste inte att rökning var en riskfaktor (79%). Större delen av deltagarna (73%) tyckte att personer med T2DM skulle låta fötterna lufttorka. 74% av respondenterna underskattade mängden fysisk aktivitet som behövdes varje vecka för att uppnå positiva resultat och 63% av eleverna var missnöjda med sin utbildning avseende T2DM. Slutsats: Även om eleverna i allmänhet hade goda kunskaper om T2DM visade de också en hel del osäkerhet och otillräcklig kunskap i flera frågor. Detta särskilt i frågorna gällande aktivitet, fothygien och riskfaktorer.
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Pylypa, Jennifer Jean. "Healing herbs and dangerous doctors: Local models and response to fevers in northeast Thailand." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/290045.

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Many acute infectious diseases found in tropical countries share a set of non-specific symptoms in common, making distinctions between them difficult and diagnosis in clinical settings complex. The high prevalence of comorbidity in developing nations further adds to the difficulty of clinical diagnosis. For families living in rural communities, evaluating symptoms in the home prior to choosing a course of treatment action is even more difficult. Not only are families faced with ambiguities in symptom presentations, their decisions about how to interpret a particular illness episode are influenced by a complex combination of public health messages and ethnomedical models of illness. Furthermore, since cultural illness classifications do not necessarily correspond in a one-to-one relationship with biomedical disease categories, concerns and behaviors associated with a particular cultural illness category may have implications for many different diseases. From a health communication, education, and prevention perspective, it is therefore important to consider different diseases and illness categories not only as individual, separable entities, but also in terms of how they are interpreted and acted upon in relation to each other. In this dissertation, I provide an overview of major, acute infectious diseases found in northeast Thailand, including diarrheal diseases, acute respiratory infections, malaria, and dengue fever. I then examine cultural models and responses to these diseases in detail. I subsequently discuss a cultural illness category prominent in northeast Thailand known as khai makmai ('fruit fever'). I demonstrate how the classification of diverse illness episodes (resulting from a variety of biomedical diseases) as khai makmai, combined with cultural concerns about health practitioners' mismanagement of khai makmai, has important implications for both the treatment and prevention of various infectious diseases. I conclude by arguing for the need for more integrated, ethnomedical approaches to health education and interventions that take into account the impact of cultural models and responses for multiple infectious disease problems simultaneously.
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Hayashi, Kanna. "Policing and public health : experiences of people who inject drugs in Bangkok, Thailand." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/44847.

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Background: In recent years, Thailand has intensified policing efforts as a strategy to address a continuing epidemic of illicit drug use. Thailand’s “war on drugs” campaign of 2003 received international criticism due to extensive human rights violations. However, few studies have since investigated the impacts of drug policing on people who inject drugs (IDU) in this setting. Drawing on the Risk Environment Framework, this dissertation sought to: explore IDUs’ lived experiences with police; identify the prevalence and correlates of experiencing beatings and drug testing by police; examine the relationship between exposures to policing and syringe sharing; and assess changes in the availability of illicit drugs among IDU in Bangkok, Thailand. Methods: Between June 2009 and June 2012, a community-recruited sample of IDU in Bangkok participated in a serial cross-­sectional mixed-­methods study and completed interviewer-­administered questionnaires and semi-structured in-­depth interviews. Audio-­recorded interviews were transcribed verbatim and a thematic analysis was conducted to document the character of IDUs’ encounters with police. A variety of multivariate regression techniques were used to estimate independent relationships between exposures to specific policing tactics and indicators of drug-­related harm, as well as to examine a temporal trend of street-­level availability of illicit drugs. Results: Respondents’ narratives indicated that drug policing involved numerous forms of human rights infringements and negatively influenced healthcare access among IDU in Bangkok. Reports of beatings and drug testing by police were common (38% and 67%, respectively) and were independently associated with various indicators of drug-­related harm, including syringe sharing and barriers to healthcare. Street-­level availability of illicit drugs increased significantly between 2009 and 2011. Conclusions: The findings indicate that the over-reliance on repressive drug policing is not suppressing the illegal drug market and is instead contributing to police-­perpetrated abuses, the perpetuation of risky injection behaviour, and an impediment to healthcare among IDU in Bangkok. These findings raise concern about the ongoing policing practices and point to the need for providing greater police oversight, as well as a shift toward more balanced approaches to drug control in this setting.
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Laohasiriwong, Wongsa, and n/a. "Public versus private heath care provision in the northeast of Thailand." University of Canberra. Management, 2002. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20050523.100911.

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This thesis is a comparative study of public and private health care provision in Northeast Thailand. It main objective is to explore the question of whether private health providers are more efficient and effective than their public health counterparts The thesis also examines equity concerns raised by the growth of private sector medical institutions The study commences by describing the changes in health problems, health policies and health care delivery in developing countries and Thailand that have led to the development and growth of private health care. This is followed by detailed consideration of the Northeast of Thailand including the socioeconomic context, health indicators and health delivery systems development paying particular attention to private sector growth. The remainder of the thesis is comprised of an empirical study of selected public and private sector hospitals in Northeast Thailand and an analysis of the results Much of the data was collected from questionnaires delivered to patients and staff in the study hospitals. The major findings include roughly similar levels of patient satisfaction between public and private hospitals; patients utilizing public hospitals often had no choice of which institutions to use, and the average incomes of patients attending private hospitals were above those of public hospital patients. There was undoubted inequity of access to private sector facilities. Data gathered from hospital staff showed greater levels of satisfaction with staffing levels and quality in private hospitals than in public ones. Salaries were more compressed in public hospitals due to central government rules than in private hospitals whose management was based on market considerations. However, higher salaries were paid to skilled professionals in the private sector. Public sector hospital management was typically bureaucratic with central government guidelines and decisions determining many aspects of hospital organization. It was found that comparison between public and private hospitals was complicated by the different missions and activities of institutions in the two sectors. The thesis concludes by arguing that the mixture of public and private health care providers has contributed to a more competitive atmosphere which has encouraged greater concern with quality and efficiency in the delivery of health services in Thailand.
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Saleh, Jalal-Eddeen Abubakar. "Prevalence of Neonatal Tetanus in Northeastern Nigeria." ScholarWorks, 2014. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/166.

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Анотація:
Although efforts have been made towards improving the health of children across the globe with notable results, neonatal tetanus (NNT) remains a major contributor to the neonatal death rates in Nigeria. This problem calls for a concerted effort by the government to achieve the revised global NNT elimination deadline of 2015. The purpose of this cross-sectional quantitative study using secondary data was to establish the prevalence of NNT in Nigeria's northeast region and to ascertain if there was any significant difference in frequency of antenatal care (ANC), trained traditional birth attendants (TBAs), and umbilical cord treatments, using single sample proportions test and chi-squared tests of independence. The framework for this research was the theory of planned behavior. The participants (N = 312) were mothers of NNT babies. In spite a continual decline in the NNT cases between 2010 (26%) and 2013 (9%), the prevalence rate of NNT was unacceptably high at 28.815%. Also, significant differences existed as mothers who gave birth to NNT babies received significantly fewer or no ANC (p < 0.001), received significantly fewer or no attention from TBAs (p < 0.001), and reported significantly fewer incidences of proper umbilical cord treatments (p < 0.001). The chi-squared tests of independence resulted in significant differences in the frequencies of mothers who received ANC between Nigerian provinces (p < 0.001) and mothers who had their baby's umbilical cord treated (p = 0.005). This study will contribute to social change by guiding health care policy makers and immunization program managers on maternal and newborn health care services and indicate ways to build capacity of the TBAs for safe home delivery/hygienic handling of umbilical cord of newborns.
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Terry, Crystal Keyes. "Parental Perceptions of Childhood Overweight and Obesity in Four-Year-Olds in Northeastern North Carolina." ScholarWorks, 2016. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/2586.

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Childhood obesity has increased due to factors such as more television time, less outside play, parents' lack of education about nutritious meals, and eating more fast food versus home cooked meals. Research has been performed on many school-aged children; however, there is a gap in research as it pertains to preschool children. Preschool age learning is when children are most receptive to habit-forming activities. The purpose of this transcendental phenomenological study was to assess the parental perceptions of 11 preschool parents in rural Northeastern North Carolina of 4-year-old children who have been told by a health care professional that their children are overweight or obese. This qualitative study used the health belief model as its theoretical foundation. Responses were manually transcribed and uploaded into NVivo 10 software. The researcher performed horizonalization of the data to determine the themes and subthemes used for data analysis. Participants revealed that they recognized childhood obesity and overweight as an issue in their child and were knowledgeable on how to combat their child's diagnosis. As a result of this research, parents revealed that working and a lack of affordable resources played viable roles in why childhood obesity and overweight exists in their children. Parents shared that they felt safe in their neighborhoods, but acknowledged that affordability of healthy foods and other family members' impact on their child's eating habits play a role in their child's weight concerns. This study will lead to positive social change by providing local public health workers with an increased understanding of the experiences of parents of overweight and obese preschool-aged children, which may assist in stronger program development for the targeted population.
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Boonyaprapa, Sathon. "Self-care in pregnancy and breastfeeding : views of women and community pharmacists in Thailand." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2010. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/11605/.

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During pregnancy and breastfeeding, women are concerned about the health and safety of themselves and their baby. They undertake many activities in order to maintain good health, manage minor ailments and improve their lifestyle, including seeking help and advice from pharmacies. Community pharmacists have an important role in selecting appropriate medicines and encouraging good health behaviours. The Thai population can purchase medicines from pharmacies without a prescription, and self-treatment or self-medication is commonly used and important to the health status of Thai people. In addition, culture, family and relatives have an influence on health behaviours in Thailand. There have been very few previous studies about self-care behaviours including self-medication in Thailand focused on healthy women during pregnancy and breastfeeding, and the views of community pharmacists in self-medication and self-care during pregnancy and breastfeeding. In addition, the modern lifestyle and accessible health information might be affected by the current attitudes and behaviours of women during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Therefore, an investigation of self-care behaviours in pregnant and breastfeeding women was needed to explore their recent behaviours in terms of maintaining health and well-being as well as managing minor ailments. Views and experiences of community pharmacists about self-care in pregnancy and breastfeeding were also explored. This study contributes to the understanding of self-care behaviours and indicates the actual situation in community pharmacies regarding self-care and self-medication in pregnancy and breastfeeding. Two in-depth interviews in the Thai language were held with 43 women in Chiangmai about their self-care experiences and behaviours during pregnancy (>34-weeks gestation) and 35 out of the 43 women in the breastfeeding period (>four weeks following birth). Audio-taped interviews were transcribed, translated and analysed by using interpretative analysis. In addition, a postal questionnaire survey was used to collect data from 198 full-time community pharmacists in Chiangmai province. The first mailing was sent in April 2006 and a reminder was posted in June 2006. The completed questionnaires were returned from 110 pharmacists and the response rate was 56%. The majority of pregnant women tended to change their habits and adopt activities that they thought could make them and their babies healthy. They tried to consult their doctor rather than self-medicating. The traditional beliefs still had a very strong influence on most women interviewed during both pregnancy and postnatal period. The majority of pharmacists strongly agreed that self-care is important for both pregnant and breastfeeding women and they believed they provided good support for these women. Some pharmacists, however, still lacked the confidence to provide appropriate advice for these women and appeared to need more support with up-to-date information. Regarding the implications of this study, some self-care activities are harmful to women and their babies, so their dangers should be widely advertised in appropriate places. Furthermore, health professionals should consider a balance between safe traditional beliefs and modern health systems to ensure the best self-care practices for both women and their babies. In addition, continuing education and up-to-date information will help to increase the pharmacists’ confidence in providing appropriate advice to pregnant and breastfeeding women.
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Young, Poungchompoo, and may01@bigpond net au. "Television and drug abuse: a cultural studies approach to Thai health communication research." RMIT University. Media & Communication, 2009. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20091111.095138.

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The main objective of this thesis is to illustrate the benefits of using a cultural studies approach in the field of health communication research in Thailand. In this thesis I apply a cultural studies approach to examine the construction of meanings involving drug use and abuse in Thai television advertisements and dramas. The thesis has as its focus analyses of television texts and audience responses. The major arguments advanced in this thesis are that: (a) the causes of drug use and abuse are complex; (b) drug use and abuse, particularly given the 'risk culture' and 'risk society' of the post-modern world, are products of individual social and cultural contexts; (c) cultural studies assist us to better understand the cultural dimension of human behaviour, including the causes of drug use and abuse; and so (d) by adopting a cultural studies approach to the design and production of health promotion campaigns, such campaigns may be made more effective. The thesis argues that in designing health promotion campaigns, health professionals should be concerned to better understand the complexity of their audiences and the manner in which members of those audiences construct meanings and make sense of texts. Should they do so, the designers of health promotion campaigns may, thereby, develop a more sophisticated understanding of what is necessary to contribute to changing audience behaviour. This, in turn, may assist them to improve the design and effectiveness of future health promotion campaigns. The principal tool drawn from cultural studies used in this thesis is textual analysis. This research method involves making an educated guess at some of the most likely interpretations that might be made of a text. In addition, it demonstrates the complexity of the process of making media texts. The texts analysed in this study are selected from two genres of television: television advertisements and television dramas. I analyse television advertisements used in health promotion / drug prevention campaigns broadcast in Thailand in the period from 1990 to 2004 and two well known Thai television dramas entitled Kam See Than Don: KSTD (1999) and Num Poo: NP (2002).
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Книги з теми "Public health Thailand, Northeastern"

1

World Health Organization. Country Office for Thailand. WHO country cooperation strategy Thailand 2012-2016. New Delhi, India]: World Health Organization Regional Office for South-East Asia, 2011.

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2

Wilde, Henry. Guide to healthy living in Thailand. [Bangkok]: Science Division, Thai Red Cross Society, 1990.

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3

Co, Ltd Alpha Research. Pocket Thailand public health 2008-2009: Highlight and analysis of Thailand's health statistics. 3rd ed. Nonthaburi: Alpha Research Co., Ltd., 2009.

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4

ʻAnāmai, Thailand Krom. 43 pī Krom ʻAnāmai. [Bangkok: Krom ʻAnāmai, Krasūang Sāthāranasuk, 1995.

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5

Sōphonsiri, Santisuk. Lūkphūchāi chư̄ Banlu, Pao Bun Čhin hǣng wongkān sāthāranasuk. Krung Thēp: Samnakphim Praphansān, 2010.

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6

A right to health: Medicine, marginality, and health care reform in northeastern Brazil. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 2015.

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7

Čhưngsathīansap, Kōmāt. ʻAmnāt læ khō̜rapchan: Thō̜t rahat watthanatham rātchakān sāthāranasuk. Krung Thēp: Samnakphim ʻAmarin, 2003.

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8

C, Zebioli Randle, ed. Thailand: Economics, politics and sociology. New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2008.

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9

Rātchathānī, Thailand Samnakngān Sāthāranasuk Čhangwat ʻUbon. Kāo pai yāng mī khunnaphāp. [Ubon Ratchathani]: Samnakngān Sāthāranasuk Čhangwat ʻUbon Rātchathānī, 1992.

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10

Becker, William H. Innovative partners: The Rockefeller Foundation and Thailand. New York: The Rockefeller Foundation, 2013.

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Частини книг з теми "Public health Thailand, Northeastern"

1

Lolekha, Rangsima, Usa Thisyakorn, and Mukta Sharma. "Thailand: Elimination of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV and Syphilis." In SpringerBriefs in Public Health, 13–23. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5566-1_2.

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2

Thammapalo, Suwich, and Daniel Kertesz. "Elimination of Lymphatic Filariasis in Thailand: A Model for Best Practices." In SpringerBriefs in Public Health, 71–79. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5566-1_8.

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3

Suwanvanichkij, Voravit, and Saw Nay Htoo. "Public Health Reform and Transition in Burma/Myanmar." In Social Transformations in India, Myanmar, and Thailand: Volume I, 165–74. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9616-2_10.

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Heft-Neal, Samuel, David Roland-Holst, Songsak Sriboonchitta, Anaspree Chaiwan, and Joachim Otte. "Promoting Rural Livelihoods and Public Health Through Poultry Contracting: Evidence from Thailand." In Health and Animal Agriculture in Developing Countries, 327–51. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7077-0_17.

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5

Chariyalertsak, Suwat, Apinun Aramrattana, and David D. Celentano. "The HIV/AIDS Epidemic in Thailand – The First Two Decades." In Public Health Aspects of HIV/AIDS in Low and Middle Income Countries, 401–32. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-72711-0_18.

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6

Bridhikitti, Arika. "Applications of Remote Sensing for Air Pollution Monitoring in Thailand: An Early Warning for Public Health." In Earth Data Analytics for Planetary Health, 3–31. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-8765-6_1.

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Nillsuwan, Benjamas. "Imbalance Between Public Health and Intellectual Property Rights Protection Goals: Battles on AIDS Medicines in Thailand." In Globalisation and Local Conflicts in Africa and Asia, 153–71. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8818-8_7.

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8

Sipiyaruk, Kawin, Stylianos Hatzipanagos, Jennifer E. Gallagher, and Patricia A. Reynolds. "Knowledge Improvement of Dental Students in Thailand and UK Through an Online Serious Game in Dental Public Health." In Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, 80–85. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29060-7_13.

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Arifwidodo, Sigit D., Panitat Ratanawichit, and Orana Chandrasiri. "Understanding the Implications of Urban Heat Island Effects on Household Energy Consumption and Public Health in Southeast Asian Cities: Evidence from Thailand and Indonesia." In AUC 2019, 33–42. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5608-1_3.

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10

Ratanasiri, Amornrat, Thitima Nutravong, Supaporn Chatrchaiwiwatana, Arisara Poosari, Thawalrat Ratanasiri, and Kanokporn Wongchalee. "Oral Health Problems of Thai People Reported by Khon Kaen University Staffs during 1984 to 2020." In Oral Health Care [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.100355.

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To improve the efficiency of the dental care service system in Thailand. To synthesize content from Khon Kaen University (KKU) staffs and students’ research and presentations from 1984 to 2020 about oral health hygiene and related diseases. Sixteen publications and presentations by KKU staffs and their students about oral health problems and management were retrieved, reviewed and analyzed. Poor oral health of people in the northeast of Thailand is found in every age group: children, adults and the aging, both male and female. There are still many oral health problems of Thai people in the northeast. KKU Field Works, Projects and Research were able to help reduce these oral health problems. An appropriate preventive oral health program needs to be developed and implemented in Northeastern Thailand.
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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Public health Thailand, Northeastern"

1

Buakate, Phuwasin, Ratthaphol Kraiklanng, Wongsa Laohasiriwong, and Thanida Patisena. "CAFFEINE BEVERAGE CONSUMPTION BEHAVIOR AMONG WORKING AGE GROUP IN KHON KAEN PROVINCE, THAILAND." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PUBLIC HEALTH. Graduate Studies in Public Health, Graduate Program, Sebelas Maret University Jl. Ir Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126. Telp/Fax: (0271) 632 450 ext.208 First website:http//:s2ikm.pasca.uns.ac.id Second website: www.theicph.com. Email: theicph2016@gmail.com, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/theicph.2016.004.

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2

Thammakawinwong, Nathakrid. "Provision of trauma care in Ministry of Public Health Hospitals Regional Health 3 Thailand." In 1st Public Health International Conference (PHICo 2016). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/phico-16.2017.44.

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3

Intachat, Nantawan. "The Influence of Bio-Sociology and Behavioral Factors on Thai AdultMortality in the Northeastern Community of Thailand." In 2012 International Conference on Public Management. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icpm.2012.50.

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Wae-esor, Emeela. "Work Motivation among Muslim Public Health Employees in Pattani Province, Thailand." In ISSC 2016 International Conference on Soft Science. Cognitive-crcs, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2016.08.122.

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POBKEEREE, VALLERUT, PATHOM SAWANPANYALERT, and NIRAT SIRICHOTIRATANA. "FACTORS AFFECTING KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AT A PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE IN THAILAND." In Managing Knowledge for Global and Collaborative Innovations. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814299862_0013.

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Hayhow, Claire, Megan Goldsmith, Rebecca Jim, Martin Lively, and Daniel Brabander. "A PARTICIPATORY APPROACH TO TRACING LEGACY METALS TO EVALUATE EVOLVING PUBLIC HEALTH RISKS FROM TAR CREEK SUPERFUND SITE, OKLAHOMA." In Northeastern Section-56th Annual Meeting-2021. Geological Society of America, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2021ne-361709.

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Malaiarisoon, Sansana. "Lessons Learned from Shore Base Project in Thailand: Stakeholder Engagement and Public Participation." In International Conference on Health, Safety and Environment in Oil and Gas Exploration and Production. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/156860-ms.

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8

Carlisle, Ian D., Marcel Belaval, Ryan P. Gordon, Harry Simbliaris, Julia G. Bryce, and Joseph D. Ayotte. "GROUNDWATER AND PUBLIC HEALTH: A NOVEL SHALLOW WELL TECHNOLOGY TO PROVIDE SAFE DRINKING WATER FOR PRIVATE DOMESTIC WELLS." In 54th Annual GSA Northeastern Section Meeting - 2019. Geological Society of America, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2019ne-328066.

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9

Belaval, Marcel, Joseph D. Ayotte, Ian Carlisle, Ryan P. Gordon, and Julia Bryce. "GROUND WATER AND PUBLIC HEALTH: A NEW SHALLOW WELL TECHNOLOGY TO PROVIDE SAFE DRINKING WATER FOR PRIVATE WELLS." In 53rd Annual GSA Northeastern Section Meeting - 2018. Geological Society of America, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2018ne-310616.

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10

Kongkhuntod, Sutat, Wasan Sutthisanguan, and Passara Saard. "PW 2739 Public health emergency and disaster management: case studies on the implementation of the provincial health offices in thailand." In Safety 2018 abstracts. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/injuryprevention-2018-safety.707.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Public health Thailand, Northeastern"

1

Abdellatif, Omar S., Ali Behbehani, and Mauricio Landin. Thailand COVID-19 Governmental Response. UN Compliance Research Group, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52008/th0501.

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Анотація:
The International Health Regulations (2005) are legally binding on 196 States Parties, Including all WHO Member States. The IHR aims to keep the world informed about public health risks, through committing all signatories to cooperate together in combating any future “illness or medical condition, irrespective of origin or source, that presents or could present significant harm to humans.” Under IHR, countries agreed to strengthen their public health capacities and notify the WHO of any such illness in their populations. The WHO would be the centralized body for all countries facing a health threat, with the power to declare a “public health emergency of international concern,” issue recommendations, and work with countries to tackle a crisis. Although, with the sudden and rapid spread of COVID-19 in the world, many countries varied in implementing the WHO guidelines and health recommendations. While some countries followed the WHO guidelines, others imposed travel restrictions against the WHO’s recommendations. Some refused to share their data with the organization. Others banned the export of medical equipment, even in the face of global shortages. The UN Compliance Research group will focus during the current cycle on analyzing the compliance of the WHO member states to the organizations guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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2

Tull, Kerina. Economic Impact of Local Vaccine Manufacturing. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.034.

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Over a period of time, a tier of mostly middle-income developing countries has developed a considerable pharmaceutical and vaccine production capacity. However, outcomes have not always been positive for domestic manufacturers in developing countries. Economic and health lessons learned from vaccine manufacturing in developing countries include challenges and positive spill-over effects. Evidence for this rapid review is taken from the south and southeast Asia (India, Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam), and Latin America (Brazil, Cuba, Mexico). Although data on locally manufactured drugs on the balance of trade was available, this was not readily available for vaccine manufacturing. The evidence used in this review was taken from grey and academic literature, as well as interviews with economic specialists. Although market reports on vaccine production are available for most of these countries, their data is not in the public domain.
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Schattman, Rachel, Vern Grubinger, Lisa McKaeg, and Katie Nelson. Whole Farm Water Use: A Survey of Vegetable Producers in New England States | 2018. USDA Northeast Climate Hub, June 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2018.6938606.ch.

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Produce safety and climate change are two overlapping risks that face vegetable producers in the northeastern United States. Because of recent public health outbreaks (and subsequent litigation) traced back to fresh produce, food safety hazard identification and risk mitigation has become the focus of significant regulatory changes in the United States (FDA 2015)
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