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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Psychic trauma"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 4 червня 2021

Оновлено: 30 липня 2024

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Статті в журналах з теми "Psychic trauma"

Ewing, Charles Patrick. "Psychic trauma." Behavioral Sciences & the Law 12, no. 3 (June 1994): 213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bsl.2370120302.

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Alfani, Fabrizio, and Concetto Gullotta. "Trauma, complesso, dissociazione." STUDI JUNGHIANI, no. 27 (February 2009): 13–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/jun2008-027002.

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- After a brief review of the main psychoanalytic approaches to psychic trauma, the Authors propose some remarks on the relationship that, according to analytical psychology, exists between trauma, the origin of the emotionally charged complexes and the genesis of the different forms of psychic disturbance. They underline how psychic dissociation is a process that in some measure constantly coexists in the mind with the tendency to integra tion, and how dissociation, in its manifold forms of expression, is one of the main way the mind uses to defend itself from the consequences of a traumatic experience. In the end, some clinical observations illustrate the characteristics that the therapeutic relation can assume with traumatized patients.

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Karl, George T. "Survival Skills for PSYCHIC TRAUMA." Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services 27, no. 4 (April 1989): 15–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/0279-3695-19890401-11.

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Salonen, Simo. "The Reconstruction of Psychic Trauma." Scandinavian Psychoanalytic Review 15, no. 2 (January 1992): 89–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01062301.1992.10592276.

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Tracey, Norma. "The psychic space in Trauma." Journal of Child Psychotherapy 17, no. 2 (April 1991): 29–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00754179108256731.

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Bacciagaluppi, Marco. "The Study of Psychic Trauma." Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis and Dynamic Psychiatry 39, no. 3 (September 2011): 525–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/jaap.2011.39.3.525.

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Fox-Williams, Jack. "“I have not a word about my own sensations”: Intoxication, Trauma and Imperialism in The Moonstone." Dickens Studies Annual 55, no. 1 (March 2024): 20–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/dickstudannu.55.1.0020.

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ABSTRACT This article examines the relationship between intoxication, trauma, and imperialism in Wilkie Collins’s The Moonstone, exploring how altered states of consciousness recuperate and repress the shameful secrets of colonial history. Throughout the novel, the characters attempt to explicate the violence of empire by retracing the past through textual fragments, such as journals, letters, and diary-entries. However, in doing so, they succumb to quasi-narcotic states of unconscious cerebration, psychic repression, and automatic action. As such, the process of detection becomes a painful, and even traumatic, experience in which psychical information is forgotten, yet never erased. Thus, while the novel attempts to formulate a critique of the British Empire, its critical voice remains regulated by the psychosomatic logic at work, simultaneously concealing and revealing the traumas of colonial dispossession. Drawing upon the work of Judith Herman, Cathy Caruth, Jill Matus, and other contemporary trauma theorists, as well as Victorian theories of addiction, unconscious memory, and psychic shock, this article suggests that while Collins frames the imperial project as both “trauma” and “intoxication,” demonstrating how political violence creates a disturbance in memory and consciousness, the novel occupies an ideologically ambivalent space, unable to assimilate fully the horrors of British imperialism.

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Gavrilenko, Igor. "Psychic Transformation Amidst Battle: Understanding PTSD and Combat-Related Psychic Trauma." Newsletter on the Results of Scholarly Work in Sociology, Criminology, Philosophy and Political Science 4, no. 1 (February 24, 2023): 56–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.61439/psws6072.

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This paper presents a conceptual framework for understanding post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and psychological battle fatigue (BF) as outcomes of mental adaptation to changing environmental conditions. These conditions are primarily linked to the experience of war, military threats, and the broader challenges of the global landscape. It is worth emphasizing that these challenges have, without exaggeration, affected the global population in 2022. The pressing need for research on PTSD and BF is driven not only by the significant shifts in global military events but also by the absence of fundamental methodological research that aligns with the demands of the 21st century. The author has identified crucial issues that form the basis for further comprehensive scientific and practical investigations. The overarching goal of this research is to develop effective methodologies and establish rehabilitation programs tailored to the specific needs of combatants, internally displaced individuals, and civilians residing in war-affected regions.

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Freedman, Karyn L. "The Epistemological Significance of Psychic Trauma." Hypatia 21, no. 2 (2006): 104–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hyp.2006.0006.

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Wilson, John P. "The Legacy of Extreme Psychic Trauma." Contemporary Psychology: A Journal of Reviews 30, no. 9 (September 1985): 701–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/024061.

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Дисертації з теми "Psychic trauma"

Greene, Lisa B. "Impulsivity and trauma exposure in adolescents." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2008. https://eidr.wvu.edu/etd/documentdata.eTD?documentid=5911.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--West Virginia University, 2008.
Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains iv, 44 p. : ill. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 32-37).

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Moreno, Maria Manuela Assunção. "Trauma: o avesso da memória." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/47/47132/tde-10022010-073843/.

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A presente dissertação configura-se como uma interrogação à teoria psicanalítica acerca das ressonâncias do traumatismo na função psíquica da memória. Ambos são conceitos que remetem aos fundamentos da psicanálise, apontando para a constituição do psiquismo, bem como para seus limites. A dissertação procura ampliar o estudo da temática para além da obra de Freud e alcançar as contribuições de Sandor Ferenczi e seus desdobramentos na obra de Nicolas Abraham e Maria Torok. Em Freud, as relações de trauma e memória, principalmente a partir da conceituação de um além do princípio do prazer, apontam para o funcionamento, ou melhor, às falhas de funcionamento nos limites do psíquico - entre corpo e psique, entre percepção e representação - responsáveis pela instauração da memória e a diferenciação psíquica. O traumático foi associado à dinâmica da pulsão de morte e a da angústia automática, que faz continuamente uma demanda de trabalho psíquico, de ligação, anterior à instauração do princípio de prazer. Quando não há possibilidade de ligação e transcrição do acontecimento, seus efeitos apresentam-se de forma negativa como danos narcísicos. Ferenczi considera o papel do objeto como determinante em relação ao destino traumático de um acontecimento. Caso o objeto não possa adaptar-se às necessidades do sujeito e fornecer ou legitimar um sentido ao vivido, interrompe-se o processo de introjeção e inscrição psíquica. Frente ao desamparo psíquico decorrente da ausência de investimento do objeto, o psiquismo se defende por meio da clivagem das impressões traumáticas ou imerge em comoção, da qual não resta memória. Nicolas Abraham e Maria Torok acrescentam que um acontecimento que permaneceu clivado no psiquismo de uma geração - impossibilitado de circulação e figurabilidade - é transmitido enquanto lacuna de memória para a próxima geração. A imagem do trauma como avesso da memória é paradoxal, pois remete tanto às impressões que aguardam uma revelação por meio de uma ligação com uma imagem, no modelo dos sonhos traumáticos, como à pura negatividade relativa à falta de representação, da qual um sentido pode advir mediante somente uma construção que produza um sentimento de convicção. Tal imagem paradoxal pretende oferecer uma reserva psíquica/teórica ao analista enquanto uma figurabilidade possível das ressonâncias do traumático na memória.
The present essay comprises of an interrogation to psychoanalysis theory about the consequences of trauma in the memory psychic role. Both of them are concepts that refer to the psychoanalysis fundamentals, leading to the psychism constitution, as well as to its boundaries. The dissertation attempts to expand the set of themes beyond Freuds work and reaches out Sandor Ferenczis contributions and its unfoldings into Nicolas Abraham and Maria Toroks works. In Freuds, the connections within trauma and memory, especially from the conceptualization of a further than the pleasure principle, point out to the functioning, or even better, the non-functioning gaps at the psychism boundaries - between body and psyche, within perception and representation responsible for memory establishment and psychic differentiation. The traumatic was associated to death instinct and the automatic anguish, which continuously calls forth a psychic work demand, of connection, prior to the pleasure principle instauration. When there is no possibility of connection and transcription of the incident, its effects present themselves in a negative way such as narcissistic damage. Ferenczi considers the object role as determinant on the traumatic event destination. In case the object can not adapt to the subjects needs and provide or legitimate a meaning to what was lived, there is an interruption on the process of introjection and psychic inscription. Face the psychic abandonment due to the absence of the object investment, the psychism defends itself through the cleavage of the traumatic impressions or it immerges in comotion, of which remains no memory. Nicolas Abraham and Maria Torok add that an event that has remained cleaved in the psychism of a generation incapable of circulation and figurability is forwarded to the next generation as a memory lacuna. The image of trauma as the inverted side of the memory is paradoxical, once it refers to the impressions that await a revelation through a link with an image, in the traumatic dreams model, as much as to the pure negativity related to the lack of representation, from which a meaning can only occur by means of a construction that produces a conviction feeling. Such self-contradictory image intends to offer a theoretic/psychic restraint to the analist as a possible figurability of the resonances of the traumatic in the memory.

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McElroy, Sarah Kobielski. "Role of Meaning Making in the Association between Multiple Interpersonal Traumas and Post-Traumatic Adaptation." Bowling Green, Ohio : Bowling Green State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=bgsu1245674525.

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Chan, Cho-yan Jonathan, and 陳祖恩. "Traumatic cyberspace: witnessing cyberspace as a site of Trauma." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2002. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31227144.

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Ramsay, Robert Guy. "The application of cross-cultural research in emergency service work-trauma." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/13511.

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Work-trauma, conceptually related to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), can impact general pathology as well as traumatic reactivity. Whilst usually associated with the emergency services, work-trauma occurs in all personnel repetitively exposed, as part of their job, to actual or potential traumatic incidents (such as fatalities, serious injuries, fires, riots, harassment, shooting incidents, rape incidents etc.). The (limited) understanding of work-trauma is essentially predicated on mono-cultural (North American) data and approaches. Although a useful start, this does not accommodate underlying cultural differences. It is argued these differences fundamentally impact reliability. Two approaches are used here to begin the application of cross-cultural factors to work-trauma: 1. Using sources based on Hofstede's cultural differences in individualism/collectivism, masculinity/feminism, power distance, and uncertainty avoidance, a link is established with certain stages of the eco-systemic model of traumatic reaction (Peterson et al, 1991). 2. A detailed review of the emergency service environment including examination stressors, call-out rates, and general pressure to perform as well as broader social differences in economic conditions, working hours, quality of life and several other factors quantifies the extensive differences researchers need to acknowledge. Using unique data from three cultural settings (Japan, Hong Kong and the UK), preliminary analysis suggests nine variables consistently associate with work-trauma symptomatology: age, child-bearing status, usual alcohol consumption, change in alcohol consumption, exercise frequency, social support from a partner, social support from a close friend, contemplation of counselling, and action on counselling. When applied to a model, however, cultural variations in were large. This begins to suggest diverse cultural experiences are impacting work-trauma. Although phenomena such as resistance to counselling, the 'macho ethic' and alcohol habits within the emergency services are - as expected - culturally consistent, this is in itself inadequate for understanding work-trauma. At a theoretical level, researchers need to further explore the documented aspects of the emergency service and social environments with a view to developing instruments which measure cultural diversity. At a practical level, given the culturally consistent alcohol habits in emergency services, future researchers should consider the use of emergency service personnel as front-line diagnosticians of work-trauma. Counselling needs are assessed in this light.

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Parker, Benjamin T. "Forgiveness of interpersonal betrayal the effects of empathy and trauma symptomology /." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2003. http://etd.wvu.edu/templates/showETD.cfm?recnum=3244.

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Thesis (M.A.)--West Virginia University, 2003.
Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains vii, 78 p. : ill. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 42-48).

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Chervenak, Stephanie A. "Female friendship : the impact of traumatic experiences on personal beliefs and relationship functioning /." Connect to online version, 2006. http://ada.mtholyoke.edu/setr/websrc/pdfs/www/2006/176.pdf.

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Gatten, Shauna L. "Construct validation of the trauma-stren conversion : age, religiosity, mental health, and self-esteem." Virtual Press, 1987. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/482303.

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Up to this point much of what has been learned regarding individuals' stress responses has been derived from the study of individuals who have suffered from psychopathology or physical illness. Recent research, however, has demonstrated a shift in focus toward individuals who effectively cope with stressful experiences. For example, previous research has identified a type of "conversion" process whereby an initially traumatic event is evaluated and later recognized to have positive effects through its assimilation into a new cognitive framework emphasizing psychological growth and adaptation. The present study investigated the conversion phenomenon, examining the relationship between older and younger subjects' perceptions of significant events and their current level of mental health, self-esteem and religious orientation. Results found conversion to be related to religiosity but not to age, self-esteem or transient mental health status. The findings are discussed and implications for future research are identified.

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Heiden, Elishia. "Somebody Else’s Second Chance." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2014. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc699902/.

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Charles Baxter, in his essay “Dysfunctional Narratives: or: ‘Mistakes Were Made,’” implies that all trauma narrative is synonymous with “dysfunctional narrative,” or narrative that leaves all characters unaccountable. He writes: “In such fiction, people and events are often accused of turning the protagonist into the kind of person the protagonist is, usually an unhappy person. That’s the whole story. When blame has been assigned, the story is over.” For Baxter, trauma narrative lets everyone “off the hook,” so to speak. He would say that we write about our bitter lemonade to make excuses for our poor choices, and “audiences of fellow victims” read our tales, because their lemonade and their choices carry equal bitterness, and they require equal excuses. While trauma narrative can soothe us, as can other narrative genres, we should not dismiss trauma fiction because of a sweeping generalization. Trauma fiction also allows us to explore the missing parts of our autobiographical narratives and to explore the effects of trauma—two endeavors not fully possible without fiction. As explained in more detail later, the human mind requires narrative to formulate an identity. Trauma disrupts this process, because “trauma does not lie in the possession of the individual, to be recounted at will, but rather acts as a haunting or possessive influence which not only insistently and intrusively returns but is, moreover, experienced for the first time only in its belated repetition.” Because literature can speak what “theory cannot say,” we need fiction to speak in otherwise silent spaces. Fiction allows us to express, analyze, and comprehend what we could not otherwise.

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Van, Niekerk Lydia Mary. "Personality changes after complex trauma : a literature survey and case study." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/52994.

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Thesis (MA)--University of Stellenbosch, 2002.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: A century of clinical observations and literature has repeatedly noted that trauma responses occur in across a spectrum and on a continuum of severity. The existing, DSMIV trauma response classifications include Acute Stress Disorder and PTSD as anxiety disorders. Complex PTSD or DESNOS was considered as a proposed, alternative classification during the DSM-IV PTSD Field Trials. It was not included as a separate diagnosis, but briefly mentioned as an associated feature ofPTSD. Subsequent research and replica studies have not proved conclusively whether Complex PTSD should be a separate or associated feature ofPTSD, and the controversy continues to date. Childhood traumatization is strongly associated with adult psychopathology, and various Axis I and Axis II disorders, especially Borderline Personality Disorder, and to a lesser extent, Antisocial Personality Disorder. Prolonged, repeated traumatization during adulthood is also associated with subsequent Axis II pathology, including Borderline, Obsessive-Compulsive and Avoidant Personality Disorders. Chronically traumatized people with Axis II pathology often present with comorbid Axis I disorders including Major Depression, PTSD, Substance Abuse, Somatization Disorder, and Dissociative Disorders. There are divergent views regarding the etiology of personality disorders in chronically traumatized individuals. On the one hand, repeated, prolonged trauma could cause enduring personality dysfunction in individuals despite normal premorbid functioning. On the other hand, genetics, temperament, environmental factors and even a pre-existing stress diathesis in the pre-trauma personality could contribute to the development of post-trauma personality disorders. These two views do not necessary contradict each other, but illustrate the complexity the human stress reaction. Despite the controversy the inclusion of DESNOS into the diagnostic canon, it is a valuable measure of predicting prognosis to existing treatment options. The present main psychological treatment for post-traumatic stress disorders has been a cognitive-behavioral based, exposure intervention. Alternative therapies include psychodynamic approaches, pastoral interventions and more recently, ecological and recovery based models. The Complex PTSD conceptualization contributes to a better understanding of the personality structure of chronically traumatized people. There are three main areas of disturbance. Firstly, a complex symptomatic presentation including somatization, dissociation, and affect dysregulation. Secondly, deep characterological shifts including deformations in concepts of relatedness and identity. Thirdly, and increased vulnerability to harm, either self-inflicted or at the hands of others. The usefulness of integrating these three concepts into the personality conceptualization of chronically traumatized individuals is illustrated a case study.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die literatuur en kliniese waarneming vand die afgelope eeu dui herhaaldelik op trauma reaksies oor 'n spektrum. In die bestaande DSM-IV stelsel, val trauma reaksies net Akute Stress Steuring and Post-Traumatiese Stress Steuring. Hoewel Komplekse PTSD in 1992 voorgestel was as 'n alternatiefin die DSM-IV, is dit nie as aparte diagnose ingesluit is nie, maar wel wel gelys as geassosieerde symptoom van PTSD. Latere navorsing en duplikaat studies het nog nie konklusiefbewys of Komplekse PTSD 'n geassosieerde or aparte simptoom van PTSD is nie, en debat duur nog voort. Trauma gedurende kinderjare word sterk geassosieer met volwasse psigopatologie en verskeie As I en As II steurings, veral Grenslyn Persoonlikheids Steuring, en tot In mindere mate, Antisosiale Persoonlikheids Steuring. Langstaande, herhaalde traumatisering gedurende volwassenheid word ook geassosieer met latere As II patologie, insluitende, Grenslyn, Obsessief-Kompulsief en Vermydende Persoonlikheids Steurings, Kronies getraumatiseerde individue met As II patologie presenteer ook dikwels met komorbiede As II steurings insluitende Major Depressie, Post-Traumatiese Stres Steuring, Somatiserings Steuring, and Dissosiatiewe Steurings. Daar is uiteenlopende sienings oor die etiologie van persoonlikheids steurings in kronies getraumatiseerde individue. Aan die een kant, kan langstaande, herhaalde trauma persoonlikheids veranderinge veroorsaak ongeag normale premorbide funksionering. Aan die ander kant, kan genetika, temperament, omgewing en'n pre-morbide stressvatbaarheid almal bydra tot die ontwikkeling van post-trauma persoonlikheids steurings. Hierdie twee sienings weerspreek mekaar nie noodwendig nie, maar dui op die kompleksiteit van die menslike stres reaksie. Ongeag die akademiese debakeloor die insluiting van die Kompleks PTSD konseptualisasie in DSM-IV diagnostiese stelsel, is dit 'n waardevolle praktiese meetinstrument van prognose onder bestaande behandelings opsies. Tot dusver word die primere sielkundige intervensies gebaseer op 'n kognitiewe-gedragsterapie model. Alternatiewe terapieë sluit in psigodinamiese, pastorale en meer onlangse ekologiese en herstel-gebasseerde intervensies. Die Kompleks PTSD konseptualisasie dra by tot beter kennis oor die persoonlikheids struktuur van kronies, getraumatiseerde mense. Daar is drie hoof areas of versteuring. Eerstens, a komplekse simptomatiese presentasie insluitende somatisering, dissosiasie en affek disregulasie. Tweedens, diep veranderings in karakter insluitende versteurings in identiteit en interpersoonlike verhoudings. Derdens, in groter vatbaarheid vir seerkry, of aan hulle eie hande, of aan die hande van ander. Die waarde van die integrasie van hierdie drie konsepte in die persoonlikheids konseptualisasie van kronies getraumatiseerde individue word geillustreer deur 'n gevallestudie.

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Книги з теми "Psychic trauma"

Moscarello, Rebeka. Sexual assault: Psychic trauma. [Toronto]: Canadian Bar Association, Ontario., 1988.

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Heller, Agnes. Trauma. Budapest: Múlt és Jövő Kiadó, 2006.

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Luckhurst, Roger. The trauma question. New York, NY: Routledge, 2008.

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Chemla, Patrick, and Yacine Amhis. Actualité du trauma. Ramonville Saint-Agne: Erès, 2002.

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B, Strozier Charles, and Flynn Michael 1962-, eds. Trauma and self. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield, 1996.

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Traumatismes et rupture (2002 Beirut, Lebanon). Traumatismes et ruptures: Colloque international conseil des eglises du moyen orient , Hôpital Saint Georges, centre hopitalier universitaire, Beyrouth-Liban, Auditorium Batlouni, Samedi 26 et Dimanch 27 octobre 2002. Beyrouth: Conseil des eglises du moyen orient, 2003.

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Nossery, Névine El. The unspeakable: Representations of trauma in Francophone literature and art. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Pub., 2013.

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Richardson, Michael. Traumatic affect. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Pub., 2013.

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Majhamandal saṃrap Qbhivadhṅ Sangaṃ (Phnom Penh, Cambodia)., ред. Svaeṅyál bī kārpaḥdaṅgic phlūvcitt nau Kambujā: Gaṃnit cittvidyā mūlaṭṭhān = Understanding trauma in Cambodia : basic psychological concepts. [Phnom Penh]: Majjhamaṇḍāl saṃrâp Qbhivaḍḍhn̊ Saṅgaṃ, 2007.

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Ruden, Ronald A. When the past is always present: Emotional traumatization, causes, and cures. New York, NY: Routledge, 2010.

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Частини книг з теми "Psychic trauma"

van der Kolk, Bessel A., and Jose Saporta. "Biological Response to Psychic Trauma." In International Handbook of Traumatic Stress Syndromes, 25–33. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2820-3_2.

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Haaken, Janice. "Psychic Trauma and the Body." In Psychiatry, Politics and PTSD, 83–111. New York, NY : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003010913-4.

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Tesone, Juan-Eduardo. "Viability of psychic change." In Trauma and Pain Without a Subject, 130–34. London: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781032647791-21.

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Bryon, Deborah. "Psychic States in Andean Medicine." In Time and Trauma in Analytical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 49–74. London: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003356448-6.

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Stevns, Martha, and Lucinda Hawkins. "Giving voice to psychic pain." In Transforming Infantile Trauma in Analytic Work with Children and Adults, 119–30. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003268536-9.

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Frederick, Calvin Jeff. "Psychic trauma in victims of crime and terrorism." In Cataclysms, crises, and catastrophes: Psychology in action., 55–108. Washington: American Psychological Association, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/11106-002.

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Trezise, Bryoni. "Feeling Remediated: The Emotional Afterlife of Psychic Trauma TV." In Performing Feeling in Cultures of Memory, 79–106. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137336224_4.

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Ashman, Emily. "Psychic Resilience in the Fragile Images of A Petal: A Post-Jungian Perspective on Retraumatisation." In Trauma Narratives and Herstory, 171–87. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137268358_12.

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Horowitz, Mardi J. "The effects of psychic trauma on mind: Structure and processing of meaning." In Interface of psychoanalysis and psychology., 489–500. Washington: American Psychological Association, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/10118-022.

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Sanfelippo, Luis. "Mechanical Trauma and Psychical Trauma." In Trauma, Psychoanalysis and History, 23–65. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003380016-2.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Psychic trauma"

PLĂMĂDEALĂ, Victoria, and Valentina STRATAN. "Loneliness – consequence of psychological trauma." In Probleme ale ştiinţelor socioumanistice şi ale modernizării învăţământului. "Ion Creanga" State Pedagogical University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46728/c.v1.25-03-2022.p170-173.

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The aim of this study is to analyze the causes of experiencing the feeling of loneliness from the perspective of the theory of psychic trauma. This paper is an analytical synthesis of the consequences of psychic trauma, among which is the feeling of loneliness with a clearly negative connotation. Synthesizing scientists' concerns in loneliness and psychotraumatology can be brought to a common denominator: when secure attachments between parents-children are severely disturbed, children experience an emotional chaos called - attachment trauma, which affects the psyche so that it is impossible to build healthy relationships of subsequent attachment, which is actually the feeling of loneliness. These children becoming adults spend their lives constantly looking for intimate connections with others, who did not have them with their parents, but who are doomed to failure with great disappointment. The situation can only be overcome by a psychotherapeutic process on attachment trauma.

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Bahar, Salma. "The Psychology of the Other; Narrating Diaspora Identity and Psychic Trauma in Leila Halaby’s Once in a Promised Land." In – The European Conference on Arts & Humanities 2022. The International Academic Forum(IAFOR), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22492/issn.2188-1111.2022.2.

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RADU, Alexandru. "Lack of Documentation on the Phenomenon of Body Shaming in Romania. In Search of a Method…" In The International Conference of Doctoral Schools “George Enescu” National University of Arts Iaşi, Romania. Artes Publishing House UNAGE Iasi, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35218/icds-2023-0020.

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My research is based mainly on the vast phenomenon that we call body shaming. Although it has existed for a long time in social interactions, the phenomenon has inevitably spread much faster with the evolution of social media platforms, and is part of the wide range of contemporary psycho-somatic disorders. In a first analysis of the subject, we can formulate the false impression that body shaming is an isolated manifestation of negative remarks, about one individual’s weight by another, in order to denigrate it. But if we look at the depth of the psychic processes that arise from such an interaction, we see that, in fact, body shaming has far more complex implications in everyday life. For example, certain verbal expressions we use daily can become triggers of bodily trauma to those around us, without our intention having any derogatory purpose. Internationally, the phenomenon has already raised some question marks among psychologists and industries that include working with body shapes, thus forming an opportunity to study the triggering mechanisms of body shaming, its forms and the effects it can have on an individual. Society itself has become familiar with the harmful effects and has developed an ability to censor itself in such situations. In Romania, however, the phenomenon is just beginning to be introduced into society as a real problem of the 21st century, research on it being even less common

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Lavrova, N., N. Lavrov та V. Lavrov. "ДВОЙСТВЕННОСТЬ СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ СВОЙСТВ ЧЕЛОВЕКА ПОД КОНТРОЛЕМ МАКРОЭВОЛЮЦИИ И МИКРОЭВОЛЮЦИОННОЙ ВОРОНКИ МУТАЦИЙ". У ПЕРВЫЙ МЕЖКОНТИНЕНТАЛЬНЫЙ ЭКСТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНЫЙ КОНГРЕСС «ПЛАНЕТА ПСИХОТЕРАПИИ 2022: ДЕТИ. СЕМЬЯ. ОБЩЕСТВО. БУДУЩЕЕ». Crossref, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54775/ppl.2022.41.25.001.

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The discussion of the consequences of the evolutionary changes of modern man unites psychology and genetics. Psychogenetics, trying to answer the question under discussion, focuses attention on the dynamics of the genome, as well as on microevolutionary behavioral and organismic changes in humans. Microevolution is characterized by discrete changes in individuals of related species as a result of natural selection of mutations from a funnel containing random mutations, as well as those provoked by the circumstances of the vital activity of the organism. At the same time, the universal principles of the ordering of matter in the conditions of changing energy flows extend to the macroevolution of living matter. Macroevolution is an expedient process of the formation of the animal world and the development of the psyche as a result of the systematic ordering of mutations that are integrated into the funnel in accordance with the biological significance of information and its inherent energy. In the course of macroevolution, the change in the structural and functional ordering of organisms is accompanied by an update of the structure of populations. The key point in understanding the nature of macroevolution is the recognition of the commonality of energy and information as the determining factor of expedient evolutionary changes in organisms. This paper presents the results of neurophysiological studies that have shown the unity of information and energy in brain processes. The data obtained confirm the assumption that the ordering of information and energy flows in accordance with biological significance is a macroevolutionary factor in combination with a microevolutionary one, which is due to the natural selection of mutations. Observations of members of crisis families made it possible to trace the dynamics of motivations and experiences caused by intra-family disagreements and violation of family relations. Behavioral motivations of family discord were provoked by the protection of individual life values, which are set by microevolution, which supports the functional resource of the individual. When settling disagreements, motivations that restore the well-being of family relations prevailed. Restorative motivations corresponded to the macroevolutionary principles of group consolidation and the ordering of social relations in the process of survival and reproduction. During family conflicts and during the divorce process, family members had received psychic trauma with long-lasting consequences. The construction of psychological protection with an appeal to the individual scale of life values and the mobilization of functional potential, supported by microevolutionary selection of mental properties, did not get rid of negative consequences. Wellbeing was restored as the duality of behavioral motivations was overcome, while actions corresponded to macroevolutionary family principles and microevolutionary principles of individual development. Обсуждение вопроса относительно последствий эволюционных изменений современного человека объединяет психологию и генетику. Психогенетика, пытаясь ответить на обсуждаемый вопрос, фокусирует внимание на динамике генома, а также на микроэволюционных поведенческих и организменных изменениях человека. Микроэволюция характеризуется дискретными изменениями особей родственных видов в результате естественного отбора мутаций из воронки, содержащей случайные мутации, а также те, которые спровоцированы обстоятельствами жизнедеятельности организма. При этом всеобщие принципы упорядоченности материи в условиях изменяющихся потоков энергии распространяются на макроэволюцию живой материи. Макроэволюция представляет собой целесообразный процесс формирования животного мира и развития психики в результате системной упорядоченности мутаций, которые интегрируются в воронке в соответствии с биологической значимостью информации и присущей ей энергии. В ходе макроэволюции изменение структурно-функциональной упорядоченности организмов сопровождается обновлением структуры популяций. Ключевой момент в понимании природы макроэволюции заключается в признании общности энергии и информации в качестве действенного фактора целесообразных эволюционных изменений организмов. В данной работе приводятся результаты нейрофизиологических исследований, показавших единство информации и энергии в мозговых процессах. Полученные данные подтверждают предположение о том, что упорядоченность информационно-энергетических потоков в соответствии с биологической значимостью представляет собой макроэволюционный фактор, сопряженный с микроэволюционным, который обусловлен фильтрацией воронки мутаций. Наблюдения за членами кризисных семей позволили проследить динамику мотиваций и переживаний, вызванных внутрисемейными разногласиями и нарушением упорядоченности семейных отношений. Поведенческие мотивации семейного разлада провоцировались защитой индивидуальных жизненных ценностей, которые заданы микроэволюцией, поддерживающей функциональный ресурс личности. При урегулировании разногласий преобладали мотивации, восстанавливающие благополучие семейных отношений. Восстановительные мотивации соответствовали макроэволюционным принципам групповой консолидации и упорядоченности социальных отношений в процессе выживания и воспроизведения. Во время семейных конфликтов и в ходе бракоразводного процесса члены семей получали психическую травму с длительными последствиями. Построение психологической защиты с обращением к индивидуальной шкале жизненных ценностей и мобилизацией функционального потенциала, поддерживаемого микроэволюционным отбором психических свойств, не избавляла от негативных последствий кризисных переживаний. Благополучие восстанавливалось по мере преодоления двойственности поведенческих мотиваций при соответствии поступков макроэволюционным семейным принципам и микроэволюционным принципам индивидуального развития.

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Волкова, А. М. "INVESTIGATION OF POSSIBLE TRAUMATIZATION OF THE HUMAN PSYCHE AS A RESULT OF NEGATIVE INFORMATION DISTORTION OF INFORMATION." In Антология российской психотерапии и психологии. Crossref, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54775/ppl.2023.95.80.002.

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В статье рассматривается проблема возможного травмирования психики человека вследствие преднамеренного и непреднамеренного искажения информации, раскрываются разновидности преднамеренного искажения информации, приводятся соответствующие примеры. The article deals with the problem of possible trauma to the human psyche due to intentional and unintentional distortion of information, reveals the varieties of intentional distortion of information, provides relevant examples.

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Costanzo, Heather. "Self-Compassion and Post-Traumatic Growth for Post-Traumatic Stress." In 7th International Conference on Spirituality and Psychology. Tomorrow People Organization, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52987/icsp.2022.008.

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Abstract Self-compassion and Post-Traumatic Growth seem to be inextricably linked. An exploration of the relationship between the two might lend to strategies that potentially could maximize rapid Post-Traumatic Growth after trauma. Consequently, Post-Traumatic Stress, as it is a transitive and transitionary state of the psyche in which the self exists in fragmentation, may benefit from Compassion Focused Therapy as an effective form of early therapy after traumatic experiences. Most centrally, this paper investigates self-compassion’s role in Post- Traumatic Growth focusing on ongoing favorable inner dialogue and self-talk—prospective personal extensions of Compassion Focused Therapy—with habituation likely an important outcome for those who are affected by Post-Traumatic Stress. The discussion encompasses how to utilize self-compassion in one’s personal life and professional practice. Limitations, implications for individuals and professionals, and future research directions are broached. Keywords: Self-compassion, post-traumatic growth, post-traumatic stress

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Elkan, Eva-Maria, Ana-Maria Papuc, Roxana Elena Bogdan Goroftei, Elena Ariela Banu, Monica Laura Zlati, Adriana Gabriela Albeanu, and Alina Pleșea Condratovici. "DREAMING AND PARASOMNIAS FROM A CEREBRAL STRUCTURAL VIEW." In The European Conference of Psychiatry and Mental Health "Galatia". Archiv Euromedica, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35630/2022/12/psy.ro.6.

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Introduction: Parasomnias are disorders that may appear during sleep with and/or without dreams. To describe them we must take in account a subjective description by the patient and his relatives. Objective measurement of this phenomenology is made with Polysomnography, Electromyography and Holter EKG. Material and Methods: We searched the recent data about parasomnia in the Medline, Pubmed, Google academic databases as also in classic books and reviews. Results: The clinical picture is various from motor and neurological signs to autonomic signs as also sleep related hallucinations. There are more rare presentations with associated disorders due to excretion and involuntary urinary emission during sleep disorders. Parasomnias are often preceded by a traumatic event for the patient and his family members which can be a head trauma or an infection or an intoxication which can be accompanied by psycho vulnerable events. On the other part parasomnias can be themselves a preamble announcing neurodegenerative diseases like Parkinson disease, Lewy Body Dementia or some synucleopathies. Conclusions: The fluctuations of neurotransmitters (Dopamine, Serotonine or Acetylcholine) due to specific neurologic pathology can lead to particular parasomnias, their evolution corresponding to each impairment. The knowledge of accompanying parasomnias of neurologic disorders like those from Parkinson disease helps manage diseases of neurological patients already known with Parkinson's disease or other neurological diseases, leading to increased quality of life for these patients as a result of specialized intervention.

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Iacono, Ester, Laura Vagnoli, Enrica Ciucci, and Francesca Tosi. "Design and Healthcare: Evaluation of emotional experience in pediatric radiology." In 14th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2023). AHFE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1003383.

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It is well known to anyone who has had a direct or indirect hospital experience how the sterile and aseptic healthcare system often generates negative emotions such as anxiety, frustration, and pain. It is usually due to the exclusively functional aspect of medical equipment (MRI scans, ventilators, ultrasounds, etc.), which induces fear and perception of threat, neglecting the importance of formal and emotional aspects within the healthcare environment. In the last decade, the intervention of Design on hospital aesthetics, products, communication, and services has allowed a partial reduction of stress and anxiety levels, improving patient satisfaction and guaranteeing, at the same time, health and healing.However, the contribution of Design becomes even more decisive when it comes to pediatric patients, who need a hospital system that considers their needs, feelings and opinions. Therefore, the vision of the patient as a person with psycho-emotional and relational, as well as physical and functional requirements, led the designers to design equipment and spaces with a pleasant and familiar appearance, which would favour the reduction of the trauma of hospitalisation and negative emotions experienced by young patients. Although some design interventions present in the literature demonstrate great sensitivity towards the world of children, the contribution of Design in the hospital setting is still minimal.Based on the scientific contributions provided by various disciplines such as Affective sciences, Social and Cognitive Neurosciences, Cognitive Psychology and Design, this research addresses the issue of children's affectivity in the evaluation and Design of positive user experiences. It questions the possible areas of implementation and the evaluation strategies and tools of Human-Centered Design (HCD), User Experience (UX), Affective Evaluation Methods (AEM) of Psychology, Affective Sciences, and Cognitive Ergonomics that allow the measurement of emotions. Specifically, the study aims to understand the following:- how it is possible to evaluate the emotional impact generated by the health system on the child;- the emotional response of children in interaction with the health product-service system.In particular, the study's main focus was analysing the emotional impact generated by the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examination before and after the examination simulation procedure with the Philips Kitten Scanner to understand the actual contribution.This research presents the results of a survey conducted within the diagnostic imaging department of the Meyer University Hospital in collaboration with the NOS ERGOMeyer group and the Ergonomics & Design laboratory of the University of Florence.The methodological approach of the research was quantitative and envisaged the application of Ergonomics for Design and Human-Centered Design methods. Specifically, the single-centre observational survey was conducted by structured interviews and questionnaires addressed to healthcare personnel and psychologists who work with children, especially in the hospital setting.From the survey, it was possible to grasp and define: the main behaviours and emotional factors linked to the hospital world, the primary emotional difficulties of the child linked both to the disease, but also to the context of care, the negative impact of medical instruments/equipment, the benefits and the criticalities related to the preparation of the MRI exam, but above all the importance of the game in minimising the negative emotions associated with medical procedures and the hospital system. Therefore, the survey highlighted many possibilities for implementing and developing design solutions to improve the young patient's emotional experience.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Psychic trauma"

Mangelsdorff, A. D. Proceedings User's Stress Workshop (7th) Held in San Antonio, Texas on December 10-15, 1989: Training for Psychic Trauma. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada234583.

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