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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Protection for Sale"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 10 березня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Protection for Sale"

Imai, Susumu, Hajime Katayama, and Kala Krishna. "Protection for sale or surge protection?" European Economic Review 53, no. 6 (August 2009): 675–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2009.02.001.

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Lopez, Rigoberto A., and Xenia Matschke. "Food Protection for Sale*." Review of International Economics 14, no. 3 (August 2006): 380–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9396.2006.00630.x.

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Tung, Chris Y., and C. C. Yang. "Repeated Protection for Sale." Pacific Economic Review 19, no. 4 (October 2014): 466–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-0106.12074.

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Ethier, Wilfred J. "Selling “Protection For Sale”." Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting & Economics 13, no. 2 (December 2006): 153–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16081625.2006.9720779.

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Nugroho, Hendrawan Septy, and Joko Setiyono. "Practice of Sale and Purchase Binding Agreements." International Journal of Social Science And Human Research 05, no. 10 (October 12, 2022): 4484–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v5-i10-10.

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This study aims to find out about the practice of binding sale and purchase agreements on land rights based on notarial deeds in East Jakarta. This research is descriptive analytical with an empirical juridical approach, while the data is obtained through library research and field research. Furthermore, the data were analyzed qualitatively. From the results of this study, it will be known about the legal force of the deed of binding sale and purchase agreement of land rights made by a Notary in the implementation of making the Sale and Purchase Deed is very strong because the deed is a notarial deed which is an authentic deed and legal protection for the fulfillment of rights. the parties if one of the parties defaults in the sale and purchase binding agreement, it really depends on the strength of the sale and purchase binding agreement made, that is, if it is made with an underhand deed, the protection is in accordance with the protection of an underhand deed, while if it is made by or before a notary then automatically the deed becomes a notarial deed so that the power of protection is in accordance with the protection of the authentic deed.

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Goldberg, Pinelopi Koujianou, and Giovanni Maggi. "Protection for Sale: An Empirical Investigation." American Economic Review 89, no. 5 (December 1, 1999): 1135–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.89.5.1135.

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The Grossman-Helpman “Protection for Sale” model, concerning the political economy of trade protection, yields clear predictions for the cross-sectional structure of import barriers. Our objective is to check whether the predictions of the Grossman-Helpman model are consistent with the data and, if the model finds support, to estimate its key structural parameters. We find that the pattern of protection in the United States in 1983 is broadly consistent with the predictions of the model. A surprising finding is that the weight of welfare in the government's objective function is many times larger than the weight of contributions. (JEL F1)

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Chang, Pao-Li. "Protection for sale under monopolistic competition." Journal of International Economics 66, no. 2 (July 2005): 509–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2004.09.002.

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Palar, Vicky Caesar Elang, and Mohamad Fajri Mekka. "Wanprestasi Terhadap Akta Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli (PPJB) Rumah Susun yang Dibuat oleh Notaris." AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam 5, no. 1 (January 25, 2023): 35–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2091.

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Property sale and purchase transactions such as flats are transactions with large nominal values. The related parties must make a binding sale and purchase agreement as a means of legal protection for both parties in the event of a default against PPJB made by a notary so that the letter becomes official and safe. This study aims to determine the causal factors, and the legal protection of default of the sale and purchase binding deed (PPJB) of the apartment made by a notary. In addition, PPJB is also a letter made by a notary and as legal protection for consumers and is officially made by a notary.

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HyoungSuk Ko. "A Prepaid Installment Sale and Consumer Protection." Seoul Law Review 19, no. 3 (February 2012): 211–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.15821/slr.2012.19.3.006.

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Facchini, Giovanni, Johannes Van Biesebroeck, and Gerald Willmann. "Protection for sale with imperfect rent capturing." Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'conomique 39, no. 3 (August 2006): 845–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5982.2006.00373.x.

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Дисертації з теми "Protection for Sale"

Foley, Fiona Lee. "Biting the Clouds: The Aboriginals Protection and Restriction of the Sale of Opium Act, 1897." Thesis, Griffith University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/371948.

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This Doctoral project deals with the treatment of Aboriginal people in Queensland during the late nineteenth and early twentieth century with a particular emphasis on the impact of The Aboriginals Protection and Restriction of the Sale of Opium Act, 1897 within Badtjala ‘country’. Drawing evidence from Aboriginal knowledge and European archives the research brings a Badtjala perspective to this first experiment to ‘solve the problem’ of opium addicted Australian Aborigines that took place on Fraser Island in the period from 1897 to 1904. An exhibition, Horror Has A Face, supported by an exegesis, Biting the Clouds, seeks to address this historiography and its inherent silences, errors and injustices using an Indigenist research framework in which art can play a significant role.
Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Queensland College of Art
Arts, Education and Law
Full Text

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Streer, Jan. "Die Umsetzung der Verbrauchsgüterkaufrichtlinie im englischen Recht durch die Sale and Supply of Goods to Consumers Regulations 2002 /." Frankfurt am Main [u.a.] : Lang, 2007. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/523584539.pdf.

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Marlow, Ilse. "The duties of the estate agent in the sale of residential property and the influence of the Consumer Protection Act 68 of 2008." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/77411.

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The main purpose of this dissertation is to critically analyse the duties of an estate agent in the sale of residential property under the Consumer Protection Act 68 of 2008 (CPA). To present a comprehensive analysis of the research, one has to look further than the CPA, to also include the consumer protection measures which existed prior to the CPA in terms of the Estate Agency Affairs Act 112 of 1976 (EAAA) and the common law, as it is clear that the CPA aims to include the rights of consumers as provided for in industry-specific legislation (section 2(9) of the CPA) and the common law (section 2(10) of the CPA) within the ambit of the CPA. A structured modus operandi includes an analysis of the provisions of section 5 of the CPA which clarifies the circumstances under which the CPA will apply, an investigative summary of the statutory duties imposed on the estate agent under the EAAA, an analysis of the common law duties imposed on the estate agent, a critical analysis of the duties imposed on an estate agent under section 19 and section 54 of the CPA and a conclusion of the research to critically answer the question: What are the duties of the estate agent in the sale of residential property under the CPA? The research clearly illustrates that the intervention of the CPA brought about an important amendment of the common law, with the provisions of section 19(2)(a) and section 54(1) of the CPA importing terms to the agreement between the seller and the estate agent for the sale of the seller’s residential property that impose duties on the estate agent in the sale of residential property, which are not otherwise provided for under common law. In order to present a logical conclusion and recommendations, the problematic application of the seller’s remedies under section 19(6) and section 54(2) of the CPA are disseminated in the research. A critical discussion on this aspect, supports and emphasises the importance of developing the common law as provided for under section 4(2)(a) of the CPA, to include terms to the specific type of agreement between the seller and the estate agent for the sale of the seller’s residential property, which impose duties on the estate agent as provided for in the CPA. Not only will this bring certainty in respect of the duties imposed on the estate agent in the sale of residential property, but will ultimately also guarantee the seller’s common law rights, to cancel the agreement with the estate agent and to institute a claim for damages suffered as a result of the estate agent who sells the seller’s residential property in breach of the duties imposed on the estate agent under the CPA, which are preserved under section 2(10) of the CPA. It is also important to acknowledge that the Property Practitioners Act 22 of 2019 (PPA), which was signed into law by the President of the Republic of South Africa on 2 October 2019 replaces the EAAA. Although a comprehensive analysis of the duties imposed on the property practitioner under the PPA falls outside the scope of this research, mention must be made of the implications of including statutory regulation of property practitioners from a consumer protection perspective, outside the scope of the CPA.
Mini Dissertation (LLM)--University of Pretoria, 2019.
Mercantile Law
LLM
Unrestricted

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De, Stadler Elizabeth Briers. "The scope of the application of the Consumer Protection Act 68 of 2008 in the context of the sale of defective goods in comparative perspective." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/27809.

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The Consumer Protection Act 68 ('the CPA') came into effect on 31 March 2011. In broad terms, the purpose of the CPA is to promote the social and economic welfare of consumers. Specific reference is made to reducing disadvantages suffered by vulnerable consumers. The question posed in this thesis is whether the scope of the application of the CPA in relation to transactions for goods is consistent with the purpose of the Act, but also how it compares to the approaches taken in the European Union, United Kingdom and Australia. It is argued that the application provisions are not always fair, rational, clear, efficient and consistent with reasonable expectations. The following issues relating to the application of the Act are addressed: the approach to the protection of small juristic persons, the omission of a exclusion based on the purposes for which the transaction is concluded, the onus of proof, the exclusion of transactions outside the ordinary course of business, the definition of 'supplier', whether transactions should be 'for consideration' in order for the consumer to qualify for protection, whether the whole supply chain should be liable and whether all goods should fall within the scope of the Act. Recommendations on these issues are made in light of rationales for consumer protection legislation, proposed criteria for evaluating such legislation (namely whether the legislation is fair, rational, clear, efficient and consistent with reasonable expectations) and comparative research. Suggested amendments to the wording of relevant sections in the Act are made in the final chapter.

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Tissot, Stéphanie. "Effectivité des droits des créanciers et protection du patrimoine familial." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM1083/document.

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Le droit de l’exécution forcée offre aux créanciers des voies de droit pour contraindre les débiteurs défaillants à exécuter leurs obligations à leur égard. Ce rapport d’obligation est cependant moins un lien entre deux personnes qu’un rapport entre deux patrimoines. C’est ce qui explique que les obligations s’exécutent sur les biens des débiteurs. La matière devrait donc être hermétique à la situation familiale du débiteur et ne s’intéresser qu’au patrimoine personnel de celui-ci. Cependant, malgré l’absence de personnalité juridique de la famille, il est communément question du « patrimoine familial ». Entendu au sens large, le « patrimoine familial » intéresse alors nécessairement les tiers créanciers. Certains biens en effet, font l’objet d’une protection particulière, destinée, plus largement, à protéger la famille. A la protection d’origine légale, s’ajoute éventuellement une protection conventionnelle. Le législateur offre ainsi un espace de liberté à la volonté privée, même si l’exercice de celle-ci doit aboutir à réduire le gage du créancier. L’ensemble de ces dispositions protectrices entre donc nécessairement en conflit avec le droit à l’exécution des créanciers et conduit à s’interroger sur la légitimité de l’atteinte qui en résulte. Il apparait que dans certains cas l’équilibre entre la garantie de l’effectivité du droit à l’exécution forcée du créancier et la protection légitime du patrimoine de la famille est respecté, alors que dans d’autres, il est largement menacé, voire bouleversé. Et c’est alors toute l’économie du droit de l’exécution forcée qui est remise en question
The right to enforced performance offers creditors legal remedies for forcing defaulting debtors to perform their obligations. However, this relationship of obligation is less a tie between two people as it is a tie between two sets of assets. This explains why obligations are performed in respect of the property of the debtor. Performance should thus be entirely extraneous to the debtor's family situation and concern only the debtor's personal assets. Yet despite the fact that families do not have legal personality, "community property" (patrimoine familial) commonly comes into play. In the broad sense of the term, "community property" is thus necessarily of interest to third-party creditors. Certain property is afforded special protection generally intended to protect the family. In addition to legal protection, contractual protection may also apply. The legislation in this area thus allows for a certain degree of flexibility with respect to private will, even if it ultimately reduces a creditor's claim. This protection thus necessarily conflicts with the creditor's right to performance and raises the question of the legitimacy of the interference it causes. In some cases, the balance is maintained between guaranteeing creditors' ability to exercise their right to enforced performance and ensuring legitimate protection of family assets. In other cases, however, this balance is threatened or even upset, calling the entire tenor and intent of the right to enforced performance into question

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Teufel, Anne Julia. "Der finanzierte Verbrauchsgüterkauf im deutschen und französischen Recht : rechtsvergleichende Untersuchung zum Verbraucherschutzrecht bei finanzierten Verträgen /." Baden-Baden Nomos, 2007. http://d-nb.info/989342867/04.

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Reifner, Claire Anna. "Die Umsetzung der Verbrauchsgüterkaufrichtlinie in Italien und Deutschland /." Frankfurt am Main [u.a.] : Lang, 2007. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/522185894.pdf.

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Raftery, Kelley Lynne. "A Comparative Analysis of Wellhead Protection: Virginia and Massachusetts." Virginia Tech, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/37105.

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Proactive drinking water programs assist communities in the long-term protection of their water supply. The 1986 amendments to the Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) seek to protect groundwater sources of public drinking water. 42 United States Code Section 300h-7 created the Wellhead Protection Program. The 1986 SDWA Amendments require all states to submit a Wellhead Protection Program for public groundwater drinking sources. The 1996 SDWA Amendments require all states to submit Source Water Assessment Plans for both groundwater and surface water sources. The 1986 and 1996 SDWA Amendments aim to protect public health by preventing contamination of drinking water sources.

This paper compares and contrasts the effectiveness of groundwater Wellhead Protection Programs (WHPP) in Virginia and Massachusetts. These states take different management approaches to protect public groundwater drinking sources. Virginia encourages local governments to participate voluntarily in wellhead protection activities. Massachusetts requires all municipal and private suppliers that provide public drinking water to adopt a WHPP. The relative success achieved by Massachusetts and Virginia was evaluated with two measures: percentage of wellhead protection programs implemented and the percentage of state reported drinking water quality violations.
Master of Urban and Regional Planning

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Ando, Amy Whritenour. "Endangered species protection and National Forest timber sales : three essays in economics." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/10675.

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Nguyen, Kien Trung. "Etude expérimentale du comportement instable d'un sable silteux : application aux digues de protection." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM4709/document.

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Les matériaux constitutifs des digues sont souvent des sables silteux dont le comportement mécanique peut manifester une « instabilité » à des états de contraintes situés bien avant la limite de plasticité de Mohr-Coulomb. Ce mécanisme de rupture pourrait expliquer plusieurs brèches dont l'occurrence n'a pas été attribuée aux mécanismes classiques de rupture de digues telle que l'érosion interne. L'objectif de cette thèse est de mieux comprendre, au regard de ce phénomène d'instabilité, le comportement mécanique d'un sable silteux provenant de la zone adjacente à une brèche de digue du Rhône lors de la crue de 2003, à l'aide d'essais triaxiaux.Les résultats sur le sable propre montrent que le matériau étudié est très sensible au phénomène d'instabilité. Ce dernier peut être prédit par une courbe d'instabilité reliant, au déclenchement de l'instabilité, le rapport des contraintes au paramètre d'état. L'analyse de ces résultats suggère qu'une forte contractance du matériau est la condition nécessaire pour que l'instabilité du sable lâche ait lieu et qu'une direction appropriée du vecteur d'incrément de contraintes est la condition suffisante.Les résultats sur les mélanges constitués du sable avec des fines montrent qu'un départ de fines, causé par exemple une érosion de type suffusion, favorise l'occurrence de l'instabilité dans les digues. Par ailleurs, ces résultats révèlent que l'indice des vides équivalent est un paramètre pertinent dans l'analyse du comportement du sable silteux. Le calcul de l'indice des vides équivalent nécessite la détermination du paramètre b pour lequel une nouvelle formule a été proposée
The constitutive materials of dikes are often silty sands whose mechanical behavior can become unstable at stress states located well under the Mohr-Coulomb plasticity limit criterion. This failure mechanism could explain several dike breaches whose occurrence has not been assigned to conventional mechanisms of dike failure such as internal erosion. The objective of this thesis is to better understand, with respect to the instability phenomenon, the mechanical behavior of a silty sand which is collected in the area adjacent of a breach of the Rhone embankment dike during the flood of 2003, by means of triaxial tests.The test results obtained on clean sand show that this material is very sensitive to the instability phenomenon. The occurrence of the latter can be predicted by an instability curve relating, at the onset of instability, the stress ratio to the state parameter. The analysis of these results suggests that a strong contractiveness of the material is the necessary condition for instability of loose sand and an appropriate direction of stress increment vector is the sufficient condition.The test results obtained on mixtures of sand with fines show that a removal of fine particles caused by an erosion, such as suffusion for example, favors the occurrence of instability in the dikes. Moreover, these results indicate that the equivalent void ratio is a relevant parameter in analyzing the behavior of silty sand. The calculation of the equivalent void ratio requires the determination of the parameter b for which a new formula has been proposed

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Книги з теми "Protection for Sale"

Grossman, Gene M. Protection for sale. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1992.

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Grossman, Gene M. Protection for sale. London: Centre for Economic Policy Research, 1993.

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Imai, Susumu. Protection for sale or surge protection? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2006.

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Imai, Susumu. Protection for sale or surge protection? Cambridge, Mass: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2006.

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Baldwin, Richard E. Protection for sale made easy. London: Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics and Political Science, 2007.

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Goldberg, Pinelopi Koujianou. Protection for sale: An empirical investigation. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1997.

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Facchini, Giovanni. Protection for sale with imperfect rent capturing. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2005.

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Azmi, S. S. H. Sale of goods and consumer protection in India. New Delhi: Deep & Deep Publications, 1992.

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N, Adams J., and MacQueen Hector L, eds. Sale of goods. New York: Pearson/Longman, 2005.

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Imai, Susumu. A quantile-based test of protection for sale model. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2008.

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Частини книг з теми "Protection for Sale"

Grossman, Gene M., and Elhanan Helpman. "Protection for Sale." In 40 Years of Research on Rent Seeking 2, 131–48. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-79247-5_7.

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Lee, Hyun-Jung, Youngsook Lee, and Dongho Won. "Protection Profile for PoS (Point of Sale) System." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 495–500. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40675-1_74.

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Kelly, David, Ruby Hammer, Janice Denoncourt, and John Hendy. "Consumer protection and sale of goods and services." In Business Law, 189–219. Fourth edition. | Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429297694-10.

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Nord, Nicolas. "The Law Applicable to Consumer Contracts: Protection and Gaps in China and in Europe." In International Sale of Goods, 143–54. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54036-8_10.

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Raeymaekers, Timothy. "Protection for Sale? War and the Transformation of Regulation on the Congo-Ugandan Border." In Negotiating Statehood, 24–48. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444395587.ch2.

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Igimi, Mariko. "An Observation on Consumer Protection in Electronic Sale of Goods from the Perspective of Roman Law." In „Messages from Antiquity“, 169–84. Köln: Böhlau Verlag, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.7788/9783412514518.169.

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Mazzà, Guglielmo, Marco Pasini, Silvia Ricci, Matthew Matimbwi, and Giampietro Pizzo. "Establishing Local Power Markets and Enabling Financial Access to Solar Photovoltaic Technologies: Experiences in Rural Tanzania." In Energiepolitik und Klimaschutz. Energy Policy and Climate Protection, 263–80. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-38215-5_11.

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AbstractEnergy inclusion is a major concern in Tanzania, where rural areas are widely lacking access to both power networks and off-grid systems. Different barriers are slowing the achievement of Sustainable Development Goal 7: universal electrification in the country raises concerns in delays and equity. Financial exclusion adds to the complexity of adopting appropriate technological solutions, particularly for rural communities. Solar photovoltaic solutions represent an opportunity to increase energy access and enable growth. The introduction of new technological products requires to establish local power markets, including demand, financial resources and providers, supply mechanisms and after-sale services. The financing of renewable energy solutions for rural households partially relies on microfinance institutions and community financial groups. Technology suppliers are also providing financial services to expand access to solar and photovoltaic products, applying models mostly enabled by mobile payment systems. The paper assesses the effects of an initiative implemented in Malinyi and Kilombero districts to support the establishment of local solar power markets. The involvement of Village Community Banks to engage communities and develop sustainable financial schemes is evaluated, together with the complexity of combining awareness raising on technological solutions and financial education. Results of the implementation are presented and discussed evaluating the different ingredients of the established markets.

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von Schorlemer, Sabine. "Fighting Terrorist Attacks Against World Heritage – An Integrated Approach." In 50 Years World Heritage Convention: Shared Responsibility – Conflict & Reconciliation, 201–13. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05660-4_16.

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AbstractThis contribution will examine intentional acts of terrorist groups and organised networks directed against cultural heritage as a challenge for international law, e.g., by creating grey zones. In particular, it will be asked to what extent criminal law enforcement can be identified as a missing link in the system of the legal protection of cultural property, including World Heritage. It is seen as necessary to strengthen criminal sanctions for possession and sale of illegally trafficked cultural objects. In that respect, it will be argued, the Nicosia Convention on Offences Relating to Cultural Property, adopted by the Council of Europe in 2017, may give new impetus to criminal law as a tool in the fight against offences against cultural property, helping to reduce lawless areas. Cultural heritage protection, it is emphasised, requires a robust, legally integrated approach, including criminal prosecution for plundering, smuggling, and destruction.

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Ondrejová, Dana. "Může si podnikatel svobodně vybrat svého spotřebitele?" In Pocta prof. Josefu Bejčkovi k 70. narozeninám, 107–41. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0094-2022-5.

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The paper deals with the limitation of the entrepreneur’s autonomy of will and freedom of expression in relation to the consumer by the principle of non-discrimination. The subject of the examination is the strict Section 6 of the Consumer Protection Act, which only prohibits the entrepreneur from discriminating against consumers in the sale of goods or services, without defining specific discriminatory grounds. The case-law refers in this respect to the regulation contained in Section 10 of the Anti-Discrimination Act. The paper focuses on the case law of the Czech courts that has dealt with discriminatory conduct in B2C relations and this is critically assessed.

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Ilovaysky, Igor B., Yanina Y. Kayl, Dmitry A. Tokarev, and Viktoria A. Usanova. "Institutional Model for the Protection of Rights of the Parties Concerned in the Sale of Goods and Services with the Use of Information Technologies." In Ubiquitous Computing and the Internet of Things: Prerequisites for the Development of ICT, 881–88. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13397-9_90.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Protection for Sale"

Pratomo, Adhyaksono. "Law Enforcement on Consumer Protection In Electronic Sale And Purchase Agreements." In Proceedings from the 1st International Conference on Law and Human Rights, ICLHR 2021, 14-15 April 2021, Jakarta, Indonesia. EAI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.14-4-2021.2312418.

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Indriani, Tineke. "Legal Protection for Buyers in Car Sale-Purchase Transaction on Indent Basis." In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Indonesian Legal Studies, ICILS 2020, July 1st 2020, Semarang, Indonesia. EAI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.1-7-2020.2303666.

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Toguan, Zulfikri, and Johari Nur. "The Legal Protection of Consumer Rights in Sale-purchase through E-Commerce." In The Second International Conference on Social, Economy, Education, and Humanity. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0009056600180023.

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Tambunan, Debora, Hulman Panjaitan, and L. Elly Pandiangan. "Legal Protection of Good Faith Buyer in Land Sale and Purchase Disputes." In Proceedings from the 1st International Conference on Law and Human Rights, ICLHR 2021, 14-15 April 2021, Jakarta, Indonesia. EAI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.14-4-2021.2312526.

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Yuqiu Wu. "Political economy of intellectual property protection policy decision-making process—Analysis based on protection for sale model." In 2011 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Management Science and Electronic Commerce (AIMSEC). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aimsec.2011.6009724.

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Retnowinarni, Rini. "The Criminal Law of the Consumer Protection on Sale Buy Online Through Mass Media." In International Conference on Law, Economics and Health (ICLEH 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200513.069.

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Svel-Cerovecki, Svea. "Environmental Protection Management in INA." In ASME 2002 Engineering Technology Conference on Energy. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/etce2002/ee-29068.

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INA-Industrija nafte d.d., is one of the largest companies in the Republic of Croatia. Its principal activities are oil and gas exploration and exploitation, oil refining and processing, oil and gas transportation and sale of fuels and associated products. Such a type and scope of activities requires a major responsibility and a systematic approach to planning, implementing and monitoring the environmental protection. In 1998 INA management adopted so called “green” documents for the purpose of improving the environmental protection activities: “Decision on establishing an integral environment management system” and “Environmental protection policy declaration”. The system implementation activities are under way and four organizational units of INA have obtained ISO 14001 certificate for the successfully implemented environment management system. This paper provides an insight into INA’s environment impacts as well as information about the performed environmental protection management activities and achievement of sustainable development. The attention is drawn to the way company’s units carry out their activities to comply with the current environmental legislation. The information is also provided on INA’s way to participate in national eco-projects and cooperation with international institutions in order to achieve eco-efficiency. Following the requirements according ISO 14001, as well as by major investments, INA contributes to the environmental improvement on local, regional and global levels.

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Zdraveva, Neda. "DIGITAL CONTENT CONTRACTS AND CONSUMER PROTECTION: STATUS QUO AND WAYS FURTHER." In EU 2021 – The future of the EU in and after the pandemic. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/18313.

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One of the effects of the COVID-19 crisis is the significant acceleration of e-commerce. The number of companies and the varieties of products in the online markets increased, as well as the numbers of consumers and consumers’ segments diversification. The e-commerce in pandemic times offered clear benefits and opportunities for the consumers. It also created situations where the lack of confidence in e-commerce may intensify. This comes from the consumers’ uncertainty on their key contractual rights and it is particularly a case when it comes to the contracts for supply of digital content and digital services. The European Union considered that legal certainty for consumers (and businesses) will increase by full harmonisation of key regulatory issues and that this would lead to growth of the potentials the e-commerce has on the common market. Aiming to achieve a genuine digital single market the Council of the European Union and the European Parliament in May 2019 have adopted the Directive (EU) 2019/770 on certain aspects concerning contracts for the supply of digital content and digital services (the "Digital Content Directive") and the Directive (EU) 2019/771 on certain aspects concerning contracts for the sale of goods (the "Sales of Goods Directive") that regulate the supply of digital content and digital services and sale of goods with digital elements, respectively. Both directives lay down specific rules on the conformity of digital content or a digital service i.e., goods with digital elements with the contract, remedies in the cases of a lack of conformity or a failure to supply, as well as the modalities for the exercise of those remedies. The paper analyses the mechanisms for regulation of the contracts for the supply of digital content and digital services and the specific rights and obligations of the parties to these contracts. The main objective of the research is to assess to which extent these mechanisms are novelty in the European Consumer Law and to examine the obstacles that the application of consumer law to digital content contracts may encounter.

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Mađarac, Sandra Mrvica, Marko Eljuga, and Zvonimir Filipović. "THE IMPACT OF THE PANDEMIC CRISIS ON SALES BUSINESSES – CASE STUDIES." In 6th International Scientific Conference ERAZ - Knowledge Based Sustainable Development. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eraz.2020.21.

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The entire world is facing with the impact and consequences of the COVID 19 pandemic, what is reflected in various spheres of social life. In the conditions of the crisis management, companies are forced to adapt to the new situation in order to survive on the market. Sales companies have had to make changes in their former business; namely in their organization, logistics, retail supply channels that are now oriented towards the online sales without contact when delivering to customers. The Civil Protection Headquarters of the Republic of Croatia has brought a Decision by which are regulated the working hours and the method of work in the trade business during the Coronavirus epidemic, according to which it is obligatory for all stores to organize their work in compliance with general anti-epidemic measures and special recommendations of the Croatian Institute of Public Health. In the paper are listed and analyzed changes in the sales operations of the two companies due to the pandemic crisis; one company deals with the sale of agricultural machinery and the other with the sale of food products.

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Smaqaey, Ayoub, Dara Ridha, and Fatma Aydin. "Analyzing the Effects of Establishing Communication Towers on Real Estate Sale Prices in Residential Areas Case Study of Sulaimaniyah City Center." In 3rd International Conference on Administrative & Financial Sciences. Cihan University - Erbil, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24086/afs2020/paper.213.

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The research aims to analyze and the statement the impact of establishing communication towers on the sale of residential real estate prices in the Sulaimaniyah city center. The goal of government regulation should be including regulations and environmental safety laws to protect citizens from the harmful and adverse effects of secreted by a human through the additions and changes of the environment. One aspect of the protection of the citizen is to be protected from adverse health effects resulting from communication towers. People have the right to choose the nature of the physical environment, as others should not impose it. The problem of communication towers considered as one of the main problems that have imposed on the people in Sulaimaniyah city center, which began to take a severe economic, social and health dimensions, affects the decision-making process in the real estate market. Moreover, consequently, this research analyzes the impact of the establishment of communication towers on the sale prices of residential property in Sulaimaniyah city center, the results of the research have confirmed a clear and adverse effect the communication towers on residential real estate prices in Sulaimaniyah city center. Besides the proof of this an excess of supply of real estate close to communication towers areas and the lack of demand for real estate in areas close to communication towers. Finally, the research commanded a range of important recommendations, such as necessity control the communication towers at the level of governments and companies, either at the companies’ level by choosing towers with low environmental impacts. Moreover, either at the government level to determine the location and conditions of the establishment of the communication towers, through legislation and laws of environmental protection and impose fees and raise awareness.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Protection for Sale"

Grossman, Gene, and Elhanan Helpman. Protection For Sale. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4149.

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Imai, Susumu, Hajime Katayama, and Kala Krishna. Protection for Sale or Surge Protection? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w12258.

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Goldberg, Pinelopi Koujianou, and Giovanni Maggi. Protection for Sale: An Empirical Investigation. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5942.

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Facchini, Giovanni, Johannes Van Biesebroeck, and Gerald Willmann. Protection for Sale with Imperfect Rent Capturing. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w11269.

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Imai, Susumu, Hajime Katayama, and Kala Krishna. A Quantile-based Test of Protection for Sale Model. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w13900.

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Imai, Susumu, Hajime Katayama, and Kala Krishna. Is Protection Really for Sale? A Survey and Directions for Future Research. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w13899.

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Nunn, Nathan, and Daniel Trefler. Putting the Lid on Lobbying: Tariff Structure and Long-Term Growth when Protection is for Sale. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w12164.

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Katz, Sabrina, Miguel Algarin, and Emanuel Hernandez. Structuring for Exit: New Approaches for Private Capital in Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003074.

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Structured financing solutions encompass a range of investment approaches that provide liquidity to investors without the need for a traditional equity exit event, such as a strategic sale, sale to another financial investor, or public market listing. Structuring mechanisms across the debt-to-equity spectrum determine the exit terms of the deal, therefore providing considerable downside protection to investors. Structured financing solutions are an incipient but increasingly important set of tools for investors active in Latin America to address the financing gap for companies that lack access to bank financing and are not attractive targets for traditional PE and VC players. Many investors employing these strategies are in an experimental phase, reporting new lessons learned with each deal completed. Impact investors have been among the top drivers of these structuring innovations, as they have grappled with the additional limitations associated with the straight equity model for environmental or social enterprises. However, the use of structured financing is by no means restricted to the impact investing space. Fund managers have invested USD4b in private credit deals in Latin America since 2018, more than the previous ten years combined. PE and VC investors have also increasingly employed quasi-equity and debt instruments. ACON Investments, for example, has employed mezzanine structures in several deals from its latest funds. Brazil-focused venture capital firm SP Ventures has recently begun investing from its debut venture debt fund. Growing experimentation by fund managers demonstrates the opportunity for investors across ticket sizes, strategies, and the impact-to-commercial spectrum. The structures discussed and the case studies highlighted in this report contain some of the major lessons applicable to a wide group of private capital investors in Latin America targeting certain and timely exits with consistent returns.

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Moore, Tim. Protection through participation: Involving children in child-safe organisations. Australian Catholic University, April 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.24268/fhs.8340.

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Hrma, Pavel R., Larry M. Bagaasen, Michael J. Schweiger, Michael B. Evans, Benjamin T. Smith, Benjamin M. Arrigoni, Dong-Sang Kim, et al. Bulk Vitrification Performance Enhancement: Refractory Lining Protection Against Molten Salt Penetration. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/940754.

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