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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Prostitution – china – history"

Автор: Grafiati
Опубліковано: 26 липня 2024
Оновлено: 28 липня 2024

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Статті в журналах з теми "Prostitution – china – history"

1

Grove, Linda. "Prostitution in a Small North China Town in the 1930s." Nan Nü 20, no. 2 (January 3, 2019): 285–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685268-00202p05.

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AbstractAlmost all of the studies of prostitution in Republican era China have focused on big cities. Using recently rediscovered field notes from a social survey of the small town of Gaoyang in Hebei province, this article describes the practice of prostitution in the mid-1930s and considers how small-town prostitution differed from that in big cities. The women working in the sex trade in Gaoyang were all “clandestine” or unregistered prostitutes, who had been attracted to the town, which was the center of a major rural weaving district where there was a large number of unattached males who had migrated to the locale to work. Cautionary tales, popular in the local community, described the dangers of prostitution, including the spread of venereal diseases and the loss of job or reputation that resulted from spending too much time and money on the pleasures of the sex trade. County government approaches, including a “don’t ask, don’t look” policy, allowed the practice of prostitution to persist despite its illegal nature.
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Trimek, Jomdet, Kittisak Jermsittiparsert, Noppon Akahat, Sarunyaphat Sieangsung, and Sunisa Ratchaphan. "The Prostitution Business of Greater Mekong Subregion Women in Bangkok and the Adjacent Areas." Review of European Studies 8, no. 1 (February 2, 2016): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/res.v8n1p35.

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<p>This paper is a qualitative based research, conducting in-depth interviews with 18 subjects consisting of GMS prostitutes working in Bangkok and other relevant informants. The objectives of this research are to study characteristics of the prostitution business in Bangkok and the adjacent areas and to study dynamics of causes, motivation, and the processes of how GMS women entering the prostitution business in Bangkok. The research results show that the entertainment places secretly provide prostitution services in Bangkok and the adjacent areas run the business openly. GMS women and Thai women providing prostitution services is illegal in Thailand. GMS women travelling to Bangkok to provide the prostitution services come from Laos, Myanmar, Vietnam, China, and Cambodia, respectively. Although the government takes strict action, the prostitution business cannot be completely eradicated. The most important problem is corruption of government officials in various areas. As for the recommendations, it is advised that there should be a study of international practices consisting of crime control models, especially elimination of corruption of government officials in various areas, legalization model, or decriminalization model in the offence of the prostitution service to study the models suitable for the current situations.</p>
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HENRIOT, CHRISTIAN. "Medicine, VD and Prostitution in Pre-Revolutionary China." Social History of Medicine 5, no. 1 (1992): 95–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/shm/5.1.95.

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4

Jeffreys, Elaine. "“Dangerous amusements”: prostitution and Karaoke halls in contemporary China." Asian Studies Review 20, no. 3 (April 1997): 43–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03147539708713125.

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5

Remick, Elizabeth J. "Prostitution Taxes and Local State Building in Republican China." Modern China 29, no. 1 (January 2003): 38–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0097700402238596.

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6

Warren, James Francis. "Prostitution and the Politics of Venereal Disease: Singapore, 1870–98." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 21, no. 2 (September 1990): 360–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463400003283.

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Prostitution in Singapore was linked to economic factors in rural China and Japan. Congenital poverty, weak family economies, and rising economic expectations were all part of a set of prevailing conditions that created a vast source of supply of Chinese and Japanese women and young girls for international traffic. Life in both countries was exceptionally difficult in the second half of the nineteenth century. Although China had considerable wealth, most lived a hand to mouth existence in the over-populated rural areas. Poverty in the villages and outlying districts of southeastern China, where many agrarian families lived on the edge of starvation, not only drove women and girls out of the countryside into the ports but acted as a lever on parents already bowed under financial strain. Privation was a handicap which struck hardest at the daughters of peasants and rural labourers. Unable to feed the many mouths they were responsible for, and suffering from chronic economic insecurity, parents sold their daughters to would be benefactors, totally unaware of the future fate in store for so many of them who were taken to Singapore. Poverty and desperate hungry Chinese families were root causes of brothel prostitution in Singapore at the end of the nineteenth century.
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7

Zurndorfer, Harriet T. "Prostitutes and Courtesans in the Confucian Moral Universe of Late Ming China (1550–1644)." International Review of Social History 56, S19 (August 26, 2011): 197–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859011000411.

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SummaryThis study pursues three goals: to unravel the socio-economic conditions which pushed women into prostitution and courtesanship, to analyse their position in Chinese society, and to relate what changes occurred at the end of the Ming dynasty that affected their status. According to contemporary judicial regulations, both prostitutes and courtesans were classified as “entertainers”, and therefore had the status of jianmin [mean people], which made them “outcasts” and pariahs. But there were great differences, beyond the bestowal of sexual favours, in the kind of work these women performed. That courtesans operated at the elite level of society, and that they were often indistinguishable from women born into the upper or gentry class, is indicative of this era's blurry social strata, which has prompted scholars and writers to elevate the place of the educated courtesan in Ming society.
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Jo, Kyu-hyun. ""For the Sake of Providing Comfort to All Imperial Soldiers Progressing on Every Front": An Analysis of Regulations on the Establishment and Management of a Japanese Panopticon Over "Comfort Women"." International Journal of Korean History 28, no. 1 (February 28, 2023): 63–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.22372/ijkh.2023.28.1.63.

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Most sociological and historical accounts on sex trafficking and Japanese war crimes focus on conceptual and theoretical analyses concerning linkages between sex trafficking, social stratification, and victims. While these studies enhance theoretical knowledge about sexual slavery, they do not meticulously explore how the Japanese actually manipulated and managed sexual slavery in China into a legalized practice despite the fact that it blatantly violated Japanese and international law. I argue that Japan attempted to design sexual slavery into a legalized practice by exercising a Panopticon, or more specifically, by emphasizing the maintenance of tight regulations on hygiene, prohibition, and unruly behavior of soldiers inside brothels. These attempts do not hide the fact that the Japanese military breached Japanese and international law by abandoning a commitment to human rights and dignity as stipulated by the Japanese Criminal Code and <i>The International Convention on the Prohibition of the Sale and Purchase of Women for Prostitution</i> (1925).
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9

WANG, Jin-Ling. "中國大陸的艾滋病與賣淫婦女: 女性主義的視角". International Journal of Chinese & Comparative Philosophy of Medicine 1, № 4 (1 січня 1998): 123–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ijccpm.11352.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.通過對中國大陸艾滋病蔓延途徑以及商業性性交易與艾滋病傳播相關關係的分析，本文指出了中國大陸現行艾滋病控制政策的缺陷，建議在承認現實的基礎上，根据倫理原則來重新界定政府、社會、個人在艾滋病控制中的價值，修改、改良直至重構現行的某些法律規定、公共政策以及大眾傾向。The conception that commercial sex is a high risky behavior and prostituting women are one of major high risky group has been prevalent in mainland of China and formed one of the conceptual basis on which public policy of HIV prevention was shaped. But it should be challenged as it is not sound and fair.There are safe protective measures that can reduce HIV infection and control HIV transmission. HIV was transmitted between prostitutes and clients due to the shortage of protective measures. Surveys that there are many cases ranging from 65.6% to 98.4% in which condom is never used in commercial sex. The reason is mainly that male clients refused to use condom when prostitutes asked them to wear. Prostituting women are powerless in the bargain with clients on the use of condom. So it is clients who should be mainly responsible for HIV infection and transmission in commercial sex. There are some cases in which clients are infected with HIV by their prostitutes, but more cases show that prostitutes are infected with HIV by their clients. Clients constitute more risky group than prostitutes and should be main target in HIV prevention.In mainland of China AIDS/HIV is taken as associated with immoral and illegal behaviour first, and then as disease. And persons living with AIDS/HIV are taken as sex wrongdoers, and then as patients. So they have to get access to medical advocacy only after they are morally blamed. And prostitutes are morally condemned much more than they clients are. But AIDS is first a disease, and it cannot form a premise on which a moral judgement is made. Secondly, persons living with AIDS/HIV are patients, victims of a disease, not moral defendants. As prostitutes and their male clients both take risk to be infected with HIV, but the right to health care of prostituting women as well as women in general are ignored, neglected or even rejected.The unjust treatment of prostituting women highlights vulnerable powerless status of women in general. It is the gender inequality that made women in a disadvantaged position in employment and education, and thus pushed them enter into prostitution. The society should be accountable for that. But instead the society condemned them, treated them as criminals. Policy and law involving HIV prevention should be reformed on the basis of conceptual change.DOWNLOAD HISTORY | This article has been downloaded 32 times in Digital Commons before migrating into this platform.
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10

Ho, Virgil. "'To Laugh at a Penniless Man rather than a Prostitute': The Unofficial Worlds of Prostitution in Late Qing and Early Republican South China." European Journal of East Asian Studies 1, no. 1 (2002): 103–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157006102775123049.

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Дисертації з теми "Prostitution – china – history"

1

Henriot, Christian. "La prostitution à Shanghai͏̈ aux XIXe-XXe siècles (1849-1958." Paris École des hautes études en sciences sociales, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992EHES0320.

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Книги з теми "Prostitution – china – history"

1

Zhongguo chang ji shi. Beijing Shi: Sheng hue, du shu, xin zhi, 2012.

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2

1954-, Cai Dengshan, ed. Zhongguo chang ji shi. Taibei Shi: Xiu wei zi xun ke ji gu fen you xian gong si, 2014.

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3

Hershatter, Gail. Dangerous pleasures: Prostitution and modernity in twentieth-century Shanghai. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997.

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4

Henriot, Christian. Belles de Shanghai: Prostitution et sexualité en Chine aux XIXe-XXe siècle. Paris: CNRS-editions, 1997.

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5

Yi, Kyŏng-bin. Yŏngmi Chini Yunsŏn: Yanggongju, minjok ŭi ttal, kukka p'ongnyŏk p'ihaeja rŭl nŏmŏsŏ. Kyŏnggi-do P'aju-si: Sŏhae Munjip, 2020.

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6

Fang, Wen, ed. Du huo. Beijing: Zhongguo wen shi chu ban she, 2004.

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7

Fang, Wen, ed. Du huo. Beijing: Zhongguo wen shi chu ban she, 2004.

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8

Fang, Wen, ed. Guan huo. Beijing: Zhongguo wen shi chu ban she, 2004.

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9

"Min guo cong shu" bian ji wei yuan hui., ed. Min guo cong shu. [Shanghai]: Shanghai shu dian, 1991.

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10

Zhongguo chang ji shi: Zhongguo changjishi. Beijing Shi: Tuan jie chu ban she, 2004.

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Частини книг з теми "Prostitution – china – history"

1

Zheng, Tiantian. "Gender and Prophylactic Use in Chinese History." In Ethnographies of Prostitution in Contemporary China, 29–53. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230623262_2.

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