Готові списки джерел за темами / Proprioception

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Proprioception"

Автор: Grafiati
Опубліковано: 4 червня 2021
Оновлено: 1 червня 2024

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Статті в журналах з теми "Proprioception":

1

Şilil, Mehtap Kaçmaz, Serdar Sargın, Aziz Atik, Gökhan Meriç, Muhammet Özer, and Devrim Akseki. "Comparison of Knee Proprioception Between Blind and Healthy Sportsmen." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 2, no. 11_suppl3 (November 1, 2014): 2325967114S0017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967114s00177.

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Objectives: Visual sense and proprioception have a big role in motion control. Visual communication ensures the data in proprioceptive period. The other senses of blind people are improved because of the lack of the visual ability but there are not enough data for the proprioceptive quality. The purpose of this study is to compare the knee joint proprioception of the blind and normal sportsmen and figure out the prorioceptive quality. Methods: 16 visually-challenged sportsmen (12 males and 4 females) with an average age 23.6 ±3.1(ranging from 20 to 30), and 16 healthy sportsmen (12 males and 4 females) with an average age 23.5 ±3.5 (ranging from 20 to 29) from the same sport branches were included in the study. Knee joint proprioception of the subjects in the target angle was measured. Angle repeating test was used via digital goniometer which was sensitive to 1 degree. For the statistical analyses of the data Mann-Whitney U, Wilcoxon Signed Ranks tests were used. Results: There were no differences between knee proprioceptions of dominant and non-dominant extremities in both groups. When dominant extremities were compared, blind athletes got less wrong in 15 degrees measurements statistically (p<0.05). All other comparisons revealed no statisticaly significant difference in both groups. Conclusion: It has been determined that the knee joint proprioception of the visually-challenged sportsmen are better than the normal sportsmen. If the normal sportsmen do the training with their eyes closed, the quality of their knee joint proprioception may improve.
2

Héroux, Martin E., Annie A. Butler, Lucy S. Robertson, Georgia Fisher, and Simon C. Gandevia. "Proprioception: a new look at an old concept." Journal of Applied Physiology 132, no. 3 (March 1, 2022): 811–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00809.2021.

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Proprioception, which can be defined as the awareness of the mechanical and spatial state of the body and its musculoskeletal parts, is critical to motor actions and contributes to our sense of body ownership. To date, clinical proprioceptive tests have focused on a person’s ability to detect, discriminate, or match limb positions or movements, and reveal that the strength of the relationship between deficits in proprioception and physical function varies widely. Unfortunately, these tests fail to assess higher-level proprioceptive abilities. In this Perspective, we propose that to understand fully the link between proprioception and function, we need to look beyond traditional clinical tests of proprioception. Specifically, we present a novel framework for human proprioception assessment that is divided into two categories: low-level and high-level proprioceptive judgments. Low-level judgments are those made in a single frame of reference and are the types of judgments made in traditional proprioceptive tests (i.e., detect, discriminate or match). High-level proprioceptive abilities involve proprioceptive judgments made in a different frame of reference. For example, when a person indicates where their hand is located in space. This framework acknowledges that proprioception is complex and multifaceted and that tests of proprioception should not be viewed as interchangeable, but rather as complimentary. Crucially, it provides structure to the way researchers and clinicians can approach proprioception and its assessment. We hope this Perspective serves as the catalyst for discussion and new lines of investigation.
3

Ager, Amanda L., Dorien Borms, Magali Bernaert, Vicky Brusselle, Mazarine Claessens, Jean-Sébastien Roy, and Ann Cools. "Can a Conservative Rehabilitation Strategy Improve Shoulder Proprioception? A Systematic Review." Journal of Sport Rehabilitation 30, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 136–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2019-0400.

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Context: Proprioception deficits contribute to persistent and recurring physical disability, particularly with shoulder disorders. Proprioceptive training is thus prescribed in clinical practice. It is unclear whether nonsurgical rehabilitation can optimize shoulder proprioception. Objectives: To summarize the available evidence of conservative rehabilitation (ie, nonsurgical) on proprioception among individuals with shoulder disorders. Evidence Acquisition: PubMed, Web of Science, and EBSCO were systematically searched, from inception until November 24, 2019. Selected articles were systematically assessed, and the methodological quality was established using the Dutch Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool and the Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines were utilized for this review. The conservative treatments were categorized as follows: (1) conventional therapy, (2) proprioceptive training, (3) elastic kinesiology tape, and (4) other passive therapies. Evidence Synthesis: Twelve articles were included, yielding 58 healthy control shoulders and 362 shoulders affected by impingement syndrome, glenohumeral dislocations, nonspecific shoulder pain, rotator cuff dysfunction, or subluxation poststroke. The level of agreement between the evaluators was excellent (84.9%), and the studies were evaluated to be of fair to excellent quality (risk of bias: 28.5%–100%). This review suggests, with moderate evidence, that proprioceptive training (upper-body wobble board or flexible foil training) can improve proprioception in the midterm. No decisive evidence exists to suggest that conventional therapy is of added value to enhance shoulder proprioception. Conflicting evidence was found for the improvement of proprioception with the application of elastic kinesiology tape, while moderate evidence suggests that passive modalities, such as microcurrent electrical stimulation and bracing, are not effective for proprioceptive rehabilitation of the shoulder. Conclusions: Proprioceptive training demonstrates the strongest evidence for the effective rehabilitation of individuals with a shoulder proprioceptive deficit. Elastic kinesiology tape does not appear to affect the sense of shoulder proprioception. This review suggests a possible specificity of training effect with shoulder proprioception.
4

Batson, Glenna. "Upate on Proprioception." Journal of Dance Medicine & Science 13, no. 2 (June 2009): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1089313x0901300201.

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Proprioception is a topic of interest within the larger scope of dance pedagogy, science, and rehabilitation. As the science of proprioception changes, approaches to proprioceptive training also change. Thus, proprioceptive training in dance medicine has expanded to include balance protocols. A key concept within these protocols for treatment of lower extremity injuries is perturbation. Perturbation training is designed to evoke focal neuromuscular control at injured joint sites, as well as more global postural responses for overall balance and coordination. This article provides an update on the science of proprioception within the framework of postural control and balance. Specific practices from rehabilitation that integrate balance exercises into proprioceptive training are considered. Further research is needed to test the efficacy and utility of these exercises within the context of the dance studio.
5

Ito, Yohei, Keitaro Kawai, Yoshifumi Morita, Tadashi Ito, Kazunori Yamazaki, Yoshiji Kato, and Yoshihito Sakai. "Evaluation Method of Immediate Effect of Local Vibratory Stimulation on Proprioceptive Control Strategy: A Pilot Study." Electronics 10, no. 3 (February 1, 2021): 341. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10030341.

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Postural instability owing to poor proprioception is considered a main cause of low back pain and falls. However, the effect of local vibratory stimulation on a poor proprioceptor on proprioceptive control strategy has yet to be evaluated. Therefore, in this study, we proposed an evaluation method of the immediate effect on proprioceptive control strategies by applying local vibratory stimulation to the poor proprioceptor. First, using our device, we determined the poor proprioceptors in each of six elderly patients with non-specific low back pain. Furthermore, we applied local vibratory stimulation to the poor proprioceptor. Finally, we compared the proprioceptive control strategy before and after applying local vibratory stimulation. As a result, the proprioceptive control strategy improved for three patients with impaired muscle spindles that responded to a higher frequency (p < 0.05). Thus, the impaired proprioceptive control strategy caused by a decline in the muscle spindle responding to a higher frequency might be improved by local vibratory stimulation. Furthermore, it was shown that our developed device and protocol might be used to evaluate proprioceptive control strategies within multiple frequency ranges, as well as activate a poor proprioceptor based on diagnosis and improve the proprioceptive control strategies.
6

Lv, Shi, Yang Chen, Mingliang Liu, Lei Qin, Ziyuan Liu, Wenxin Liu, Mengmeng Cui, et al. "Progress of Proprioceptive Training in the Treatment of Traumatic Shoulder Instability." Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine 2022 (April 22, 2022): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1429375.

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In individuals with traumatic shoulder instability, there is a loss of proprioception. This paper reviews the academic literature on shoulder instability and functional impairment in recent years and combines it with clinical practice experience to summarize several techniques of proprioceptive regeneration following traumatic shoulder instability. Many issues were discovered, including a lack of literature on the role of sensory input, a lack of basic proprioceptive research, insufficient sample size in proprioceptive research, and a lack of systematic and standardized standards for the evaluation and training of proprioception in clinical practice, among others. In the future, we will need to better understand the mechanism of proprioception and conduct research on various groups of people, with a focus on discussing the optimal intensity, frequency, and duration of various training methods, as well as implementing proprioceptive training in stages throughout the rehabilitation process. The reestablishment of shoulder joint function, the restoration of proprioception, and the enhancement of daily activities are all critical.
7

Han, Jia, Judith Anson, Gordon Waddington, Roger Adams, and Yu Liu. "The Role of Ankle Proprioception for Balance Control in relation to Sports Performance and Injury." BioMed Research International 2015 (2015): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/842804.

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Balance control improvement is one of the most important goals in sports and exercise. Better balance is strongly positively associated with enhanced athletic performance and negatively associated with lower limb sports injuries. Proprioception plays an essential role in balance control, and ankle proprioception is arguably the most important. This paper reviews ankle proprioception and explores synergies with balance control, specifically in a sporting context. Central processing of ankle proprioceptive information, along with other sensory information, enables integration for balance control. When assessing ankle proprioception, the most generalizable findings arise from methods that are ecologically valid, allow proprioceptive signals to be integrated with general vision in the central nervous system, and reflect the signal-in-noise nature of central processing. Ankle proprioceptive intervention concepts driven by such a central processing theory are further proposed and discussed for the improvement of balance control in sport.
8

Dragičević-Cvjetković, Dragana, Tatjana Erceg-Rukavina, and Siniša Nikolić. "Proprioception recovery after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: Isokinetic versus dynamic exercises." Scripta Medica 52, no. 4 (2021): 289–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/scriptamed52-35239.

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Background/Aim: Proprioception recovery is one of the main postoperative rehabilitation goals after the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. The aim of this study was to examine the level of proprioception recovery in patients 9 months after the ACL reconstruction using hamstring graft. Methods: A prospective study followed 70 male subjects (mean age 27.36 ± 5.94) divided into two groups depending on the type of proprioceptive exercise applied. Group A patients (n = 35) underwent proprioceptive training on a Biodex 4 Pro System isokinetic dynamometer for 10 minutes 5 times per week. In group B, patients underwent proprioception exercises in the gym for 10 minutes 5 times per week. The degree of recovery of proprioception was measured on an isokinetic dynamometer preoperatively and 9 months after ACL reconstruction. Flexion angles in the operated knee of 15, 30 and 45 degrees were monitored. The Chi-square test was used for statistical analyses. The value of p < 0.05 was considered significant. Results: A significant difference was found in the recovery of proprioception in patients depending on the type of training applied. Statistically significant recovery of proprioception was observed in patients from both groups 9 months after ACL reconstruction, but it was better in patients of group A (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Applying proprioceptive training on an isokinetic dynamometer achieves better proprioceptive recovery in patients 9 months after ACL reconstruction versus dynamic exercises in the gym.
9

Ribeiro Artigas, Nathalie, Giovana Duarte Eltz, Alexandre Severo do Pinho, Vanessa Bielefeldt Leotti Torman, Arlete Hilbig, and Carlos R. M. Rieder. "Evaluation of Knee Proprioception and Factors Related to Parkinson’s Disease." Neuroscience Journal 2016 (September 8, 2016): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6746010.

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Background. Changes in proprioception may contribute to postural instability in individuals with neurological disorders. Objectives. Evaluate proprioception in the lower limbs of patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD) and the association between proprioception and cognitive ability, motor symptoms, postural instability, and disease severity. Methods. This is a cross-sectional, controlled study that evaluated proprioception in PD patients and healthy age- and sex-matched individuals. Kinetic postural proprioception of the knee was evaluated using an isokinetic dynamometer (Biodex® Multi-Joint System 4 Pro). Participants were evaluated using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), the Hoehn and Yahr rating scale and postural instability (pull test and stabilometric analysis), and motor function (UPDRS-III) tests. Results. A total of 40 individuals were enrolled in the study: 20 PD patients and 20 healthy controls (CG). The PD patients had higher angular errors on the proprioceptive ratings than the CG participants (p=0.002). Oscillations of the center of pressure (p=0.002) were higher in individuals with PD than in the controls. Proprioceptive errors in the PD patients were associated with the presence of tremors as the dominant symptom and more impaired motor performance. Conclusion. These findings show that individuals with PD have proprioceptive deficits, which are related to decreased cognitive ability and impaired motor symptoms.
10

Lewis, R. F., D. S. Zee, B. M. Gaymard, and B. L. Guthrie. "Extraocular muscle proprioception functions in the control of ocular alignment and eye movement conjugacy." Journal of Neurophysiology 72, no. 2 (August 1, 1994): 1028–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1994.72.2.1028.

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1. The function of extraocular muscle proprioception in the control of eye movements is uncertain. We tested the hypothesis that proprioception contributes to the long-term regulation of ocular alignment and eye movement conjugacy. 2. Eye movements were recorded in monkeys with unilateral extraocular muscle palsies, before and after proprioceptive deafferentation of the paretic eye. Following deafferentation, ocular alignment and saccade conjugacy gradually worsened over several weeks. In contrast, disconjugate adaptation induced by habitual binocular viewing with a prism (disparity-mediated adaptation) occurred normally after deafferentation. 3. These results provide the first evidence that proprioception functions in the control of eye movements in primates, and indicate that proprioception contributes to the long-term adaptive mechanisms that regulate ocular alignment during fixation and saccades. The error signal used in this process may be derived from a mismatch between the efference copy and proprioceptive afference.
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Статті в журналах Дисертації Книги

Дисертації з теми "Proprioception":

1

Parkes, Kaitlyn Louise. "Calcium Imaging of Developing Proprioceptive Dorsal Root Ganglion Neurons." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1558024016491354.

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2

Rodrigues, Sandra. "Shoulder proprioception and motor control." Thesis, University of Brighton, 2016. https://research.brighton.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/c0d40a83-eb98-4148-ad0e-81a8b1f3a2f5.

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The shoulder is an inherently unstable joint and requires well-coordinated muscle work and an appropriate sensorimotor system for it to remain stable. The sensorimotor system is defined as all the sensory, motor, central integration and processing components involved in maintaining joint stability. Shoulder action involving overhead work places great demands on the shoulder joint and can result in shoulder lesions, such as impingement syndrome. Moreover, activities requiring repetitive arm movements, including high velocity actions, have also been identified as a risk factor for shoulder impingement.
3

Dowse, Rebecca. "Proprioception and performance in surfing." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2022. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/2594.

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Surfing is a competitive sport that is subjectively judged on the ability to combine a variety of progressive manoeuvres while maximising the speed, power and flow, with the emphasis of certain elements contingent on the conditions. Competitive surfing requires high levels of upper- and lower-body strength and power and joint range of motion (ROM), as well as the ability to re-stabilise efficiently on landing. Additionally, surfers must monitor the frequently changing wave formation for potential manoeuvres while maintaining or regaining an upright stance, which may induce changes in the subcomponents of the postural control system including proprioception. Currently, proprioception is not well understood nor examined in surfers, making it difficult to quantify proprioceptive ability and interpret how proprioception may relate to surfing performance. The purpose of this thesis was fourfold: 1) to examine the relationships between surfing experience, physical performance and ankle proprioception; 2) to determine the effect of an increasing external load on proprioceptive ability; 3) to compare ankle proprioception and physical performance among competitive and non-competitive surfers; and, 4) to investigate the potential for individual changes in ankle proprioception and physical performance in competitive surfers in response to a surf-specific neuromuscular training program. Study one identified no significant differences among ankle plantarflexion, dorsiflexion, inversion and eversion discrimination scores of each limb and that surf experience and lower-body strength had a statistically significant main effect on ankle proprioception. Additionally, gender/sex had a statistically significant main effect on ankle discrimination scores which may be attributed to differences in surfing experience, physical performance, environmental and sociocultural factors. Study two demonstrated a nonlinear change in proprioception, with better ankle discrimination scores for the moderately loaded assessment compared to the unloaded assessment and the lightest and heaviest loading parameters. These results may be related to the underlying mechanisms relating to the mechanical features of the muscle, and the potential discomfort and fatigue imposed by the heaviest loading parameter. Study three identified that senior-elite surfers demonstrated significantly higher ankle discrimination scores compared to junior-elite and recreational surfers. Senior-elite surfers also displayed significantly greater ankle dorsiflexion ROM and reduced relative peak landing force, suggesting that ankle proprioception and landing ability may be distinguishing characteristics of higher-level surfers. Study four demonstrated that a 12-week neuromuscular training program that included components of gymnastics can elicit improvements in proprioception and that changes in physical performance are likely specific to the stimulus. The results also highlighted the large inter- and intra-individual variability in response to training. However, the in-water surf assessment did not provide clear evidence of a performance improvement; though, it is proposed that it may be necessary to develop a more reliable assessment method to clarify the relationships between training-specific adaptations and in-water surfing ability. Overall, the studies presented provide evidence of a bilateral multidirectional proprioceptive ability that is unique to the sport of surfing and is related to both the amount and quality of motor experience attained, as well as the potential for individual changes in response to a surf-specific neuromuscular training program in competitive surfers.
4

BALLARDINI, GIULIA. "Assessment and enhancement of proprioception." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Genova, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11567/1083277.

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In daily living activities, proprioception is fundamental to interact with the environment and rapidly react to changing circumstances. The ability to coordinate force and position in bimanual tasks is essential for manipulating objects out of view and preventing their slippage. The work carried out in my Ph.D. research project aims to highlight the importance of assessing proprioception in both people with sensorimotor deficits and unimpaired and provide guidelines on how to design an effective supplementary vibrotactile feedback to enhance proprioception and the associated motor outcomes. In the usual formulation of assessment protocols, either in research or clinical environments, position and force sense are mainly evaluated separately while their possible interactions and interference have received less attention. In my Ph.D. research project, I did a step toward filling this gap, identifying the reciprocal interaction between position sense and force control in bimanual tasks performed by unimpaired participants. I found that position sense is influenced by the symmetry of the loading condition, while force control is mostly affected by the position of the non-dominant hand. I also found that this latter result was not determined by handedness, but more likely by the specialization of the brain hemispheres. However, handedness influenced the overall proprioceptive performance since left-handers had a more asymmetrical performance than right-handers. In the neurological assessment protocols commonly used in the clinical practice, proprioceptive functions are mainly assessed subjectively by clinicians referring to qualitative clinical scales. However, reliable methods to quantify proprioceptive deficits are crucial for better enhancing the detection of early symptoms, developing effective neuro-rehabilitative treatments, and monitor the progress of both disease and treatments. Furthermore, after stroke the main focus of clinical assessment is on the contralesional side of the body. Less attention is dedicated to the ipsilesional side and to the bimanual coordination. To this end, in my Ph.D. project, I investigated the position sense deficits of the two upper limbs taking into account also the location of the lesion. I found that the ipsilesional arm of stroke survivors had similar matching accuracy but higher precision than the contralesional arm. The accuracy of the two arms inter-correlated in the left and central regions of the peripersonal space for all the stroke survivors independently of the location of the brain lesion. This findings highlight that after stroke the two arms have different proprioception and motor capabilities. As results, one of the main consequences is a defective bimanual coordination, which impacts the ability to perform many daily living activities. Despite its importance, the current formulation of the neurological assessment and rehabilitative protocol is more focused on unimanual task, limiting the possibility to investigate the interaction and interference that arise from the inter-limb coordination. This could be due to the limited availability of devices to assess the bimanual proprioception. In this context, in my Ph.D. research project I optimized a device to assess proprioception and the reciprocal interaction between position sense and force control in bimanual tasks. Its usability has been tested on stroke survivors, which performed force matching tasks and a lifting task. In the matching task, I found that the stroke survivors had higher difficulty to match a level of force required, even when it was tailored on their capability, while their ability to maintain the force was not affected. In the lifting task, I found that stroke survivors applied more force than age-matched unimpaired participants to lift the device. However, the timing in which the force was applied was not significantly different between the two populations. Due to impact of the proprioceptive deficits, several solutions have been proposed to mitigate them and enhance the related motor outcome. Among all, the application of supplementary somatosensory feedback has been shown to be an effective resource to enhance sensorimotor ability in unimpaired participants as well as in people with sensorimotor deficits. This type of feedback is an strong modulator of plasticity, enhances motor (re-)learning and control, and can also temporally reduce position sense disorders. However, how to convey the proprioceptive information in the supplementary feedback (i.e., encoding method) and the importance of the information conveyed by the feedback (i.e., informational content) are not well investigated. In this context, my Ph.D. research project aims at deepening the actual knowledge on how to encode information in supplementary vibrotactile feedback to enhance proprioception and related motor outcomes. To this end, I compared the effects on postural control of two methods for encoding the amplitude and direction of the acceleration of the body center of mass in the activation of two vibration motors placed on the back and on the abdomen of the participants. I also evaluated the importance of the informational content of the feedback by applying a vibrotactile feedback that was uncorrelated with the actual oscillations of the center of mass. The results show that synchronized vibrotactile feedback significantly reduced the sway amplitude while increasing the frequency in anterior-posterior and medial-lateral directions. The presence of uncorrelated vibration, instead, increased the sway amplitude, highlighting the importance of the informational content. In a second study, I tested the effects of applying two types of supplemental vibrotactile feedback on the ipsilesional arm in stroke survivors while they performed goal-directed movements with their contralesional arm. I found that all the three stroke survivors were able to perceive the vibrotactile feedback and to perform the motor tasks (i.e., reaching and stabilization) when it was applied, but they reached various levels of capability in distinguishing and using it during the motor tasks. Indeed, all of them improved their performance in the stabilization task using one encoding scheme. The stroke survivor with the better sensory assessment score also improved in the reaching performance when one supplemental feedback was applied. These preliminary results encourage investigating the effects of a longer multi-session training with a personalized vibrotactile feedback design. The findings of my Ph.D. research project enlarge the actual knowledge on interaction between the upper limb position sense and force control, and its asymmetries related to handedness and how it is affected after stroke. My Ph.D. research project also provide evidences to support the need to a assess both ipsilesional and contralesional proprioceptive deficits separately and concurrently during bimanual tasks.
5

Rappoccio, Paul. "Proprioception And Literacy In the Digital Realm." Thesis, State University of New York at Albany, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1571694.

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Drawing on research in the fields of neuroscience, reading cognition, and the history of writing, the author explores the condition of reading today. Rather than accepting the apocalyptic pronouncements that the Internet is "dumbing down" current readers, the author argues for a more nuanced understanding of the effects of digital media. He argues that the literacies needed for the new digital realm are not new, but are literacies developed over thousands of years. The author argues for the need of more education and instruction in the use of digital media, and that the digital realm requires new proprioceptive (spatial awareness) abilities to navigate.

6

Mtibaa, Khouloud. "The effect of hyperthermia on proprioception and running gait kinematics." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE1337.

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L'objectif de ce travail de thèse était d'étudier les effets de l'hyperthermie sur la proprioception et leurs répercussions sur la cinématique de la course à pied. Nous avons élaboré un protocole expérimental composé de deux études pour répondre à cette question. La première expérimentation a exploré l'hyperthermie induite en mode passif et son effet sur la proprioception. Notre hypothèse était que les perturbations neuromusculaires induites par une hyperthermie passive générale pourraient affecter la proprioception et l'équilibre. 14 participants ont réalisé une série de tests de la fonction neuromusculaire ainsi que des tests de proprioception et d'équilibre statique et dynamique dans une chambre environnementale en conditions chaude (44°C-50°C) et contrôle (24°C). Les résultats de cette 1ère étude ont montré qu'une augmentation de la température rectale (39.0°C vs. 36.9°C) et cutanée (37.9°C vs. 32°C) en ambiance chaude par rapport à la situation de contrôle était associée à une réduction de l'amplitude du reflexe H, une diminution de l'acuité proprioceptive et des perturbations de l'équilibre statique et dynamique. Ces résultats suggèrent que l'hyperthermie passive détériore la proprioception et l'équilibre, ce qui pourrait affecter le geste sportif. Afin d'explorer les effets de l'hyperthermie active sur la proprioception, nous avons par la suite réalisé le test de proprioception active chez 12 coureurs entrainés avant et après un test de 30 minutes en course à pied dans des conditions chaude (39°C) et contrôle (22°C). Les résultats de cette étude ont montré une augmentation plus importante des contraintes thermiques, perceptives et cardiovasculaires en ambiance chaude comparé à la condition tempérée. En plus, nous avons observé une diminution de l'acuité proprioceptive suite à l'exercice en ambiance chaude mais pas tempérée. Ces résultats montrent que les altérations identifiées en situation d'hyperthermie passive lors de la première étude sont également spécifiques à un exercice en ambiance chaude. Lors de ce protocole expérimental, nous avons également exploré les répercussions de ces perturbations de la proprioception sur la cinématique de la course à pied. Pour ce faire, les paramètres spatio-temporels et cinématiques angulaires de la foulée ont été mesurés à vitesse constante (i.e., 70% de la vitesse maximale aérobie) lors de la première et dernière minute de l'exercice (la vitesse étant librement choisie de la 2ème à la 29ème minute). Nous avons ainsi montré une diminution de la fréquence et une augmentation de la longueur des foulées avec la fatigue dans les deux conditions ; accompagnée de changement des paramètres angulaires limités à un redressement du bassin et une diminution de l'angle de la cheville. Cependant, Il n'y avait aucun effet de la condition thermique ou d'interaction entre la fatigue et l'environnement thermique pour les paramètres spatio-temporels et cinématiques angulaires. Ces résultats suggèrent que l'hyperthermie induite par un exercice de course à pied affecte la proprioception de la cheville, mais que cette altération n'affecte pas la cinématique de la course à pied. Suite à ces travaux, nous pouvons donc conclure que la proprioception est affectée par l'hyperthermie induite soit par des méthodes passives ou actives. Ces altérations pourraient provenir des effets de l'hyperthermie sur les fonctions neuromusculaire et cognitive. Cependant, la dégradation de l'acuité proprioceptive avec une augmentation de la température rectale au-delà de 39°C n'affecte pas la cinématique de la course à pied, ce qui suggère une forte stabilité du pattern de course malgré une proprioception et des fonctions neuromusculaires affectées
The objective of this PhD was to investigate the effects of hyperthermia on proprioception and their impact on running gait kinematics. We developed an experimental protocol consisting of two studies to answer this question.The first experiment explored passive hyperthermia and its effects on proprioception and balance. We hypothesized that neuromuscular disturbances induced by passive hyperthermia would impair proprioception and balance. 14 participants performed a series of tests of neuromuscular function, proprioception, as well as static and dynamic balance in an environmental chamber under hot (44°C - 50°C) and control (24°C) conditions. The results of this first study showed that an increase in rectal (39.0°C vs. 36.9°C) and skin (37.9°C vs. 32°C) temperatures in hot compared to control ambient conditions was associated with a reduction in the amplitude of the Hoffman reflex, a decrease in the proprioceptive acuity and impairments in static and dynamic balance. These results suggest that passive hyperthermia deteriorates proprioception and balance, something that could potentially affect sports movement. ln order to explore the effects of active hyperthermia on proprioception, we subsequently performed the active discrimination test in 12 trained runners before and just after a 30-minute running time-trials under hot (39°C) and control (22°C) conditions. The results of this study showed a larger increase in thermal, perceptual and cardiovascular stresses when running in the heat as compared to running in a temperate environment. ln addition, we observed a decrease in proprioceptive acuity following exercising in the heat only. This showed that the proprioceptive impairments identified during the first study are also present following exercise-induced hyperthermia, but not exercise-induced fatigue without hyperthermia. During this study, we have also explored the impact of hyperthermia-induced alterations in proprioception on running gait kinematics. To do so, we measured angular kinematics and spatiotemporal stride parameters at a constant speed (i.e., 70% of the maximum aerobic speed) during the first and last minute of the exercise (whilst speed was freely chosen from the 2nd to the 29th minute). Results showed that fatigue decreased step frequency and increase step length under both conditions, along inducing a few little changes in the angular kinematic parameters limited to an increase of the PELVlS angle and a decrease of the ANKLE angle. However, no interaction effect was found for any of the spatiotemporal or angular stride parameters. These results suggest that exercise-induced hyperthermia impairs ankle proprioception, but that this alteration does not affect running kinematics. ln summary, proprioception is affected by hyperthermia induced either by passive or active methods. These alterations could be due to the effects of hyperthermia on neuromuscular and cognitive functions. However, the degradation of proprioceptive acuity with an increase in rectal temperature above 39 °C does not affect the kinematics of running, suggesting that running pattern remains stable despite proprioception and neuromuscular functions impairments
7

FERREL, CAROLE. "Production et controle des mouvements de pointage de cible : adaptation a une decorrelation vision-proprioception." Grenoble 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE29049.

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De nombreux travaux ont montre que la distance et la direction sont programmees et controlees differemment. En telemanipulation, les operateurs effectuant des gestes a partir d'un ecran video, doivent s'adapter a des perturbations en direction et en distance generees par l'utilisation de la camera. Toutefois, les recherches experimentales ont porte essentiellement sur l'effet des perturbations en direction et ont delaisse l'analyse des distorsions en distance. Le but de ce travail est de definir les mecanismes qui permettent de s'adapter a une perturbation en distance introduite par un ecran video. Les sujets devaient effectuer des mouvements de pointage au moyen des informations fournies par un ecran. La taille de l'image variait en fonction de l'echelle utilisee (grossissement ou reduction). Les resultats obtenus montrent que l'adaptation a une distorsion en distance est bien plus rapide que celle survenant pour les perturbations directionnelles. Les corrections different selon que la perturbation porte sur la distance ou la direction. Toutefois, cette adaptation se generalise mal a d'autres situations experimentales. Il n'y a pas de reorganisation generale de l'espace de controle et le mecanisme adaptatif ne se transfere pas a d'autres echelles. L'adaptation releve plutot d'un controle realise dans l'espace de la tache, c'est a dire celui definissant la trajectoire de la main. On observe une predominance des informations visuelles sur les informations proprioceptives et la presence d'indices visuels permet d'ameliorer l'adaptation. L'ensemble de ces resultats suggere l'existence de deux mecanismes permettant de s'adapter a une perturbation en distance. Le premier mecanisme entraine une adaptation visuomotrice locale. Le second mecanisme, necessaire pour un transfert de l'adaptation, est beaucoup plus lent et implique une recoordination generale de l'espace de travail
Several studies on motor control suggest that amplitude and direction parameters involve different processes. In remote operation, operators carry out various visual-motor tasks while viewing their hands by means of video feedback. This situation usually entails a discrepancy between the information provided by visual and proprioceptive systems. Among numerous studies that analyzed the adaptation of the perceptual-motor system to visual spatial distortions, many focused on perceptual-motor adaptation to directional distortions. The present study concerns the adaptation of motor system to the distortion of distance when the production of movement is visually controlled through a video display. The subjects had to perform a pointing movement with information provided by video screen. By changing the zoom of the camera, the amplitude of the movement perceived on the screen was different from the actual movement. Results showed that the movement adapted more quickly to the distortions of distance than to directional distortions. However, adaptation did not transfer to other situations since it was specific to the target and scale. Adaptation occurred at task level, i. E. , was based on information relating to the displacement of the hand. Most of subjects tended to use mainly the information provided by the visual system. The spatial cues (e. G. Reference frame, known objects) facilitated this adaptation. In conclusion, adaptation to distance distortion depends on two processes. The first one leads to a local visual-motor adaptation. The second one, which is necessary for the transfer of adaptation, is slower and involves a general remapping of the whole grasping space
8

Davis, Justin Robert. "Fear of falling, proprioception and spinal reflex modulation." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/30527.

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Clinical and experimental research has demonstrated that the emotional experience of fear impairs postural stability in humans. This is problematic considering that fear-related postural instability contributes to a greater likelihood of an individual suffering a fall that can result in devastating physical and financial consequences. For this reason, the research presented in this thesis was performed to clarify the current description of the postural behaviour observed among those who experience fear and/or anxiety and to investigate how human proprioceptive information is utilized by the central nervous system to explain anxiety-induced changes in postural control. Over a series of four consecutive studies, elevated surface heights were used to assess the within-subject effect of fear and anxiety on changes in static posturography, spinal reflex excitability as well as changes in mechanically (TEP) and electrically (SEP) evoked somatosensory potentials. The results of the first study demonstrated that the changes in postural control that occurred with increased surface height were dependent upon the degree of fear of falling experienced by the participants. The results of the second study demonstrated that soleus tendon reflex (STR) excitability could be facilitated during states of height-induced fear and anxiety, without any accompanying changes at the level of the somatosensory cortex. The results of the third study failed to demonstrate that descending pre-synaptic inhibition influences soleus Hoffmann reflex (SOL H-reflex) excitability during states of height-induced fear and anxiety. As such, the fourth study in this thesis was designed to test the effectiveness of using visual feedback to overcome the biomechanical confounds that limited the interpretation of changes in static posturography measures and SOL H-reflex excitability observed in the previous three studies. Taken together, the results of these four studies extend the current understanding of how posture changes during states of height-induced fear and anxiety and sheds new light on the mechanisms that facilitate the changes in spinal reflex excitability and cortical control of posture during such circumstances.
9

Weigelt, Cornelia. "Vision and proprioception in lower limb interceptive actions." Thesis, Liverpool John Moores University, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.343198.

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10

Birmingham, Trevor B. "Knee orthoses and measures of proprioception and postural control." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ58395.pdf.

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Книги з теми "Proprioception":

1

Kaya, Defne, Baran Yosmaoglu, and Mahmut Nedim Doral, eds. Proprioception in Orthopaedics, Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66640-2.

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2

Günther, Knoblich, ed. Human body perception from the inside out. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.

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3

Ramsay, Jill Rosamond Edith. Proprioception in normal and brain damaged populations: Assessment and rehabilitation of the upper limb. Birmingham: University of Birmingham, 2001.

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4

International Workshop on Proprioception of the Ocular Muscles (1986 Matsuyama, Japan). Acta: International Workshop on Proprioception of the Ocular Muscles : June 14-16, 1986, Hakone-Matsuyama, Japan. Edited by Tamura Osamu. [Matsuyama, Japan]: Ehime University Press, 1986.

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5

S, Adler Susan. PNF in practice: An illustrated guide. 2nd ed. Berlin: Springer, 2000.

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6

S, Adler Susan. PNF in practice: An illustrated guide. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1993.

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7

Smets, Martin P. H. The effect of whole-body vibration exposure as experienced during the operation of surface haulage trucks on proprioception in the lumbar spine. Sudbury, Ont: Laurentian University, School of Graduate Studies, 2006.

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8

McCredie, Scott. Balance. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 2009.

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9

Browne, Gordon. A manual therapist's guide to movement: Teaching motor skills to the orthopedic patient. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier, 2006.

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10

T, Dempster P., and Ames Research Center, eds. Proprioceptive isokinetic exercise test. Moffett Field, Calif: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Ames Research Center, 1993.

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Частини книг з теми "Proprioception":

1

Tabot, Gregg. "Proprioception." In Encyclopedia of Computational Neuroscience, 2498–501. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6675-8_381.

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Todd, Teri A. "Proprioception." In Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology, 2849–52. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57111-9_776.

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Todd, Teri A. "Proprioception." In Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology, 1–4. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56782-2_776-2.

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Tabot, Gregg. "Proprioception." In Encyclopedia of Computational Neuroscience, 1–4. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7320-6_381-1.

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Phelps, Brady I. "Proprioception." In Encyclopedia of Child Behavior and Development, 1164–65. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79061-9_2272.

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6

Honaker, Julie A., and Amanda K. Wolfe. "Proprioception." In Encyclopedia of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, 2228. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23499-6_200056.

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Khalil, Michael. "Proprioception." In Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science, 1–6. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_1008-1.

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8

Massey, Dunecan, Nick Cunniffe, and Imran Noorani. "Proprioception." In Carpenter's Neurophysiology, 99–109. 6th ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429323720-7.

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9

Khalil, Michael. "Proprioception." In Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science, 6313–18. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19650-3_1008.

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10

Todd, Teri A. "Proprioception." In Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology, 2050–52. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79948-3_776.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Proprioception":

1

Soltys, Joseph, and Sara Wilson. "A Pneumatic Vibrator Created Using Rapid Prototyping Technology for the fMRI Environment." In ASME 2011 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2011-53777.

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Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) promises to grant motor control researchers opportunities to more directly explore neuromotor system dynamics including the role of proprioception. The effects of vibration on proprioception have been well documented including changes in perceived muscle length and lengthening velocity and altered muscle spindle organ firing [1–4]. As such, the combination of vibration of the muscle-tendon with fMRI of the brain can be used to better understand how proprioceptive signals are managed in the brain. However, the strength of the magnetic environment of the fMRI does not easily allow for traditional vibration technologies, such as a DC motor with offset mass, to be used to create the necessary vibratory stimulus to perturb the proprioceptive system. Several researchers have nonetheless successfully designed and implemented various vibration devices to probe the brain in the fMRI environment [5–7].
2

Soltys, Joseph S., and Sara E. Wilson. "The Role of the Central Nervous System in the Integration of Proprioceptive Activity." In ASME 2012 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2012-80693.

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Vibration exposure has been known to have both negative and positive effects on human dynamics in a variety of clinical and occupational applications. Whole body vibration is known to be associated with low back pain and low back disorders [1]. It has been shown that whole body vibration and vibration of the lumbar musculature can result in loss of proprioceptive accuracy and delays in muscular response to sudden loading [24]. Conversely, vibration of the musculature has also been proposed as a means to improve the effects of training and exercise on strength and endurance [5–7]. Vibration has a number of known effects on proprioception in particular. These include kinesthetic illusions during vibration exposure [8] and altered proprioception post-vibration exposure [3, 9]. Understanding the neural pathways that contribute to these effects is important in better understanding the clinical and occupational implications of vibration exposure. Therefore, the objective of the current study was to examine brain activity using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during a dynamic, proprioceptive task, both during and after vibration exposure in order to observe changes in activation that might contribute to these effects.
3

Torabi, Faraz, Garrett Warnell, and Peter Stone. "Imitation Learning from Video by Leveraging Proprioception." In Twenty-Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-19}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2019/497.

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Classically, imitation learning algorithms have been developed for idealized situations, e.g., the demonstrations are often required to be collected in the exact same environment and usually include the demonstrator's actions. Recently, however, the research community has begun to address some of these shortcomings by offering algorithmic solutions that enable imitation learning from observation (IfO), e.g., learning to perform a task from visual demonstrations that may be in a different environment and do not include actions. Motivated by the fact that agents often also have access to their own internal states (i.e., proprioception), we propose and study an IfO algorithm that leverages this information in the policy learning process. The proposed architecture learns policies over proprioceptive state representations and compares the resulting trajectories visually to the demonstration data. We experimentally test the proposed technique on several MuJoCo domains and show that it outperforms other imitation from observation algorithms by a large margin.
4

Schnipke, Jeremy R., Thomas G. Rounds, Jacob P. Sroka, Zachary B. Lowe, Gregory M. Freisinger, Margaret A. Nowicki, Kenneth L. Cameron, Brittany R. Hotaling, and Richard B. Westrick. "Shoulder Proprioception Device (S.P.D.): A Novel Design for Measuring Shoulder Joint Proprioception." In ASME 2019 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2019-11948.

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Abstract Shoulder injuries are a serious and costly issue, particularly in physically intensive professions like athletics and the military. Previous data indicates a dangerous feedback mechanism between reduced shoulder proprioception due to previous injury and higher probability of re-injury due to reduced proprioception. It is therefore important for organizations to possess a device that can accurately and efficiently evaluate and track an individual’s shoulder proprioception, especially following injury. Existing technologies that fill this role are generally impractical or do not quantify proprioception to the necessary levels of accuracy. The Shoulder Proprioception Device (SPD) therefore strives to measure and quantify three-dimensional shoulder proprioception in a highly accurate, user-friendly, and cost-effective manner. This device employs two Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs) with nine degrees-of-freedom attached to the lateral and frontal sides of the upper arm. These sensors are connected to a microcontroller board with a touch screen and datalogger. The screen displays the shoulder angles in real-time and allows the user to store discrete angle positions for further analysis through the data-logger. The system is compact (390 cubic centimeter volume), light (0.34 kilograms), and cost effective ($179 per unit). This device is capable of measuring, in a total procedural time of seven minutes, shoulder proprioception within two degrees of accuracy along the three anatomical planes of motion: sagittal flexion/extension, frontal abduction/adduction, and transverse abduction/adduction. This device is able to both aid upper extremity research and provide data to those making return to duty decisions following injury.
5

Contu, Sara, Francesca Marini, Leonardo Cappello, and Lorenzo Masia. "Robot-assisted assessment of wrist proprioception: Does wrist proprioceptive acuity follow Weber's law?" In 2016 38th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/embc.2016.7591754.

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6

Lin, Hsiu-Chen, Weng-Hang Lai, Chia-Ming Chang, and Horng-Chaung Hsu. "Assessing Laxity Characteristics of Hyperextension Knee in Healthy Young Females Using a Knee Ligament Arthrometer." In ASME 2007 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2007-176725.

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Female athletes are more likely to sustain an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury than male athletes. Previous study has showed that female individuals had larger anterior knee laxity than their male counterparts [1]. Researchers have also reported that knee laxity and hyperextension knee were a possible factor contributing to ACL injury [2]. Loudon showed that a person with hyperextension knee, either healthy or ACL-injured, had poorer proprioceptive control. Even more, ACL-injured subjects with hyperextension knee demonstrated a declined function of proprioception feedback loop and the ability to initiate protective reflexes [3].
7

Lahiff, Christina-Anne, Millicent Schlafly, and Kyle Reed. "Effects on Balance When Interfering With Proprioception at the Knee." In ASME 2017 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2017-71573.

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After experiencing a stroke, 80% of individuals face hemiparesis causing muscle weaknesses, paralysis, and lack of proprioception. This often induces difficulty to perform everyday functions such as balancing. The goal of this project is to determine if stroke-like balance can be induced in healthy individuals. The Proprioceptive Interference Apparatus (PIA) applies vibrations and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) about the knee joint in different combinations both with and without visual feedback. Ten subjects stood on one foot for periods of two minutes for each of the eight trial conditions. The root mean squared (RMS) of the position coordinates, the standard deviation of the forces, and the RMS of center of pressure coordinates were analyzed for each trial and subject. Analysis of the variation of position markers and forces showed a statistically significant difference between balance with visual feedback versus without. However, the use of PIA did not have any statistically significant difference on these measures.
8

Pistohl, Tobias, Andrew Jackson, Ganesh Gowrishankar, Deepak Joshi, and Kianoush Nazarpour. "Artificial proprioception for myoelectric control." In 2013 35th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/embc.2013.6609820.

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9

Aberšek, Boris, Kosta Dolenc, and Andrej Flogie. "RESEARCH BASED LEARNING AND PROPRIOCEPTION." In Proceedings of the 2nd International Baltic Symposium on Science and Technology Education (BalticSTE2017). Scientia Socialis Ltd., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.33225/balticste/2017.11.

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Much of the discussion is currently connected with our thought, our judgements, with our brain, especially connected with the learning process and methodology how to effectively learn. Most of our judgments and actions are appropriate most of the time. As we navigate our lives, we normally allow ourselves to be guided by impressions and feelings, and the confidence we have in our intuitive beliefs and preferences is usually justified. But not always. We are often confident, even when we are wrong, and an objective observer is more likely to detect our errors than we are. But a problem arises if we neglect comments or proposals of this observer. In this case you must take into account proprioception. It could also say “self-perception of thought”, “self-awareness of thought” or “thought is aware of itself in action”. Whatever terms could be used, thought should be able to perceive its own movement, be aware of its own movement and if so, at the process of problem solving (problem and research based learning) we are developing the system of thinking in an intuitive, heuristic and slow, systematical thinking. Keywords: cognitive education, research based learning, proprioception.
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LeMoyne, Robert, and Timothy Mastroianni. "Virtual Proprioception for eccentric training." In 2017 39th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/embc.2017.8037870.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Proprioception":

1

Guede-Rojas, Francisco, Alexis Benavides-Villanueva, Sergio Salgado-González, Cristhian Mendoza, Gonzalo Arias-Álvarez, and Claudio Carvajal-Parodi. Effect of strength training on knee proprioception in patients with knee osteoarthritis. A systematic review and meta-analysis protocol. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, May 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.5.0102.

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Анотація:
Review question / Objective: To analyze the effect of strength training (ST) on knee proprioception in patients with knee osteoarthritis (KOA). Condition being studied: KOA is a chronic and degenerative joint disease characterized by articular cartilage loss, marginal bone hypertrophy, and inflammatory involvement of periarticular tissue of the knee. Symptoms of KOA are pain, stiffness, reduced range of motion, and muscle weakness, although proprioception may also be affected, contributing to the associated functional limitation.
2

Li, Xuan, Jing Yuan, Ning Wang, and Wei Wang. Effect of whole body vibration training on proprioception ：a meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, February 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2024.2.0121.

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3

Guede-Rojas, Francisco, Bárbara Cáceres-Vejar, Melanie Godoy-Escobar, Aracely Tripaili-Fernández, and Camila Vera-Nanjari. Effectiveness of exergames on proprioception in older adults. A systematic review protocol. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.7.0060.

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4

Hua, Yinghui. Chronic ankle instability is associated with proprioception deficits: A systematic review with meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review Protocols, April 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2020.4.0125.

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5

Chen, Yue, Yimei Hu, Panyun Mu, Yanni Zhou, Feng Jie, Peihua Qu, Feng Xiong, and Xu Ma. Do traverse-couple trainings improve proprioception in patients with scapular dyskinesis ? A systematic review with meta-analyses. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2020.12.0059.

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6

Xue, Xiao'ao, Ziyi Chen, Tengjia Ma, Qianru Li, Xiaoyun Xu, and Yinghui Hua. Do external supports influence proprioception in patients with chronic ankle instability? A systematic review with meta-analyses. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2020.9.0020.

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7

Tao, Weichu, Xiao'ao Xue, Qianru Li, and Yinghui Hua. Do functional trainings influence proprioception in patients with chronic ankle instability ? A systematic review with meta-analyses. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2020.9.0056.

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8

Glaister, Brian. A Prosthesis to Train the Proprioceptive Capabilities of the Residual Limb of Military Personnel Recovering from Lower Limb Amputation. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada562667.

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9

Glaister, Brian. A Prosthesis to Train the Proprioceptive Capabilities of the Residual Limb of Military Personnel Recovering from Lower Limb Amputation. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada577360.

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10

liu, qing, peng Wang, shufan Li, xiaojing Zhou, xing Wang, and zhichao Cao. A meta-analysis of the effects of MOTOmed intelligent exercise training on balance function and neurological function in patients with hemiplegia with stroke. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.3.0045.

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Review question / Objective: This study aimed to systematically evaluate the effects of MOTOmed intelligent exercise training on balance function, neurological function and activities of daily living ability in patients with hemiplegia after stroke. Condition being studied: Stroke is a neurological disease caused by abnormal blood supply to the brain and is the third leading cause of death and disability in humans. Stroke-related disability-adjusted life-years are lost in 5.7 percent of the total, and 25 million new patients are expected each year by 2050. Hemiplegia is one of the most common sequelae of stroke ，and its clinical symptoms are often accompanied by neurological deficits in addition to common motor dysfunction, and due to damage to the central nervous system, proprioceptive and motor function is weakened, resulting in imbalance and increasing the risk of falls, seriously affecting the quality of daily life of patients .

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