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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Prohibition Era"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 10 березня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Prohibition Era"

Hardiman, Thomas, and Lauren Gailey. "Is the Exclusionary Rule a Prohibition-Era Relic?" Michigan Law Review, no. 117.6 (2019): 1135. http://dx.doi.org/10.36644/mlr.117.6.exclusionary.

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Young, Spencer E. "Prohibition-Era Aristotelianism: Parisian Theologians and the Four Causes." Bulletin de Philosophie Médiévale 53 (January 2011): 41–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/j.bpm.1.102679.

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Jebodh, Rajiv. "Striking Down Victorian-Era Cross-Dressing Law in Public Ban." Journal of Legal Anthropology 2, no. 2 (December 1, 2018): 117–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/jla.2018.020213.

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This review considers how another outdated postcolonial law has been struck down in a former British colony amidst campaigns, global change and action by an appellate court. This follows from the historic 2018 Supreme Court ruling from Trinidad and Tobago in the Jason Jones judgement, in which it was decided that existing laws prohibiting consensual adult intercourse and sexual acts between consenting same-sex adults were unconstitutional. This review adds to that decision to highlight further social and sociolegal change in the region which has direct implications for future challenges to postcolonial laws which are ‘sitting on the books’. My review looks at recent case law which has overturned Guyana’s Victorian-era cross-dressing prohibition, as it relates to 153(1)(xlvii) of the Summary Jurisdiction (Offences) Act of Guyana.

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Specht, Joshua. "A Failure to Prohibit: New York City's Underground Bob Veal Trade." Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 12, no. 4 (October 2013): 475–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537781413000339.

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During the Progressive Era, bob veal, the meat of calves slaughtered at younger than four weeks of age, was incorrectly believed to be poisonous, and its sale was prohibited in areas across the United States. Yet a thriving underground trade persisted. This article studies bob veal's prohibition in Progressive Era New York City to understand where the meat was coming from, how it reached diners' tables, and who was eating it. I argue that bob veal's consumers, many of whom were recent immigrants and the urban poor, recognized the meat was benign. In examining the prohibition's failure, this article studies the politics of regulation and policing. For the ban's advocates, the language and assumptions of the broader pure food and public health movements were simultaneously empowering and constraining, giving reformers a political language to build institutional support for the prohibition and helping journalists sell newspapers even as this language required effacing the complexity of the bob veal trade. From the perspective of bob veal's many producers, smugglers, and consumers, this article highlights how a diffuse social power—a politics on the ground—can trump formal authority.

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Ayu Rai Wahyuni, Anak Agung. "Tanggung Jawab Sejarah dan Kebudayaan di Balik Pelarangan Buku di Indonesia." Humanis 24, no. 4 (November 23, 2020): 464. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jh.2020.v24.i04.p16.

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Book prohibition in Indonesia has been going on since the first President of the Republic of Indonesia, Soekarno. This prohibition continued in greater quality and quantity during the reign of the second President of the Republic of Indonesia, Soeharto. In the reform era, when freedom of expression found its space, book prohibition continued. This article examines the historical and cultural responsibility behind book banning. How about the prohibition of books in the Soekarno, Suharto era, and the reform era. What are the pros and cons that occur, as well as what solutions satisfy various parties. The method used is the library method, by reading, inputting data, and studying based on library data. This article explains that the author of the book must be responsible for the content of his writing. Themes such as the Movement of the PKI are sensitive themes, therefore writers must have historical and cultural awareness. Likewise, the government is expected to be able to review a book, and not to unilaterally freeze or ban it. Bringing a book into the realm of law is supported by the necessary evidence, so that all parties get justice based on the law, history and culture of the nation for the unity of the Republic of Indonesia based on the pillars of development and survival as a nation.

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Rockaway, Robert A. "The Notorious Purple Gang: Detroit's All-Jewish Prohibition Era Mob." Shofar: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Jewish Studies 20, no. 1 (2001): 113–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sho.2001.0073.

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El-Feyza, Muhafizah, and M. Riyan Hidayat. "Pengharaman Khamr dalam Al-Qur’an (Studi atas Tafsir Tarjuman Al-Mustafid Karya Abd. Rauf As-Sinkili)." Lathaif: Literasi Tafsir, Hadis dan Filologi 1, no. 2 (December 31, 2022): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.31958/lathaif.v1i2.6868.

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This paper describes the prohibition of khamar in the Qur'an. As we know, the abuse of khamar is now not only limited to people whose economy is peaking, but also to the underprivileged, not only among non-students, but also students. Reflecting on this, if it continues to be allowed, it will damage from generation to generation due to the abuse of khamar. Therefore, it is important for us to know how the prohibition of khamar in the Qur'an. The purpose of this study is to find out how the interpretation of the verses about the process of prohibiting khamar in Tarjuman Mustafid's interpretation so that it can increase knowledge in the current era. This research uses qualitative research with descriptive-analytic approach. The results of this paper are based on the interpretation of Abd. Rouf As-Sinkili that the prohibition of khamar begins with the presence of fruits that can be used as khamar to become haram, but there are also those that make it a useful drink until it becomes halal. Then, it is explained that in khamar there are big and small dangers of benefit, in the next stage Allah forbids drinking khamar only during prayer, and then khamar is absolutely forbidden because consuming it is a big sin.

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محمد, هاجر, та عباس الزبيدي. "بلاد الديلم في العصر الساساني". Uruk Journal 15, № 3-P1 (22 вересня 2022): 1728–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.52113/uj05/022-15/1728-1739.

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The land of Daylam was the focus of the attention of the powers because of its prohibition on the one hand and because of the qualities of the Daylam people, and one of these powers was the Sassanid state , But the Daylams, because of their nature, refused to be submissive, but rather took comfort in the profession of fighting, as they used to go as infantry in the armies as mercenaries. The research was divided into three sections, as it came in the first topic (the country of Daylam until the era of Ardashir I), in the second topic (the country of Daylam until the era of Bahram II) and in the third topic (the country of Daylam until the era of Bahram Gubin).

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Koly, Rustam. "الجملة الإنشائية في اللغتين العربية والإندونيسية في ضوء التحليل التقابلي (جملة النهي مثالاً)". البصيرة: مجلة الدراسات الإسلامية 3, № 2 (13 жовтня 2022): 195–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.36701/bashirah.v3i2.649.

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This study aims to determine Arabic and Indonesian grammar in the form of prohibition sentences, by discussing the similarities and differences between them, after describing their respective grammars to find out where the difficulties of Indonesian students in learning Arabic, especially in prohibition sentences. This study uses a comparative research methodology through three research steps, namely: (1) to describe prohibited sentences in Arabic and Indonesian grammar; (2) collect the similarities and differences in the prohibition sentences in Arabic and Indonesian grammar; (3) predicting the difficulties of students in learning Arabic due to grammatical differences between Arabic and Indonesian. The results of this study indicate that the two languages have similarities in: 1) prohibition and its era, where the prohibition sentence in both languages is addressed to the interlocutor, for the present or future time; 2) the prohibition sentence using only one tool "لا", "don't"; 3) this prohibition tool is always before the prohibition sentence; 4) does not require adjustments between prohibition tools and prohibition sentences, both on the type and number of objects. The grammatical differences between these two languages lie in the breadth of Arabic in the variety of method and suitability in type (male or female), number, and personal (speaker, interlocutor and spoken to) where this is a difficulty for Indonesian students in learn Arabic.

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Ariana, Ariana, Muhammad Roihan Nasution, and Fitriani Fitriani. "Social Climber di Era Milenial Dalam Al-Quran." Al-Wasathiyah: Journal of Islamic Studies 2, no. 1 (November 20, 2022): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.56672/alwasathiyah.v2i1.44.

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Ariana, 2022, The number of negative impacts regarding milenial social phenomena is more ofthen this social social climber who has negative or violates islamic law. Because in the Qur’an it is explained that the purpuse of this how the solution to this social climber is to remember Allah, be selective in choosing friend, avoid hedonism, avoid useles meeting so that we avoid social climber behavior. Is a tescrictive qualitative research. This research also uses the library research method or literature study with a data analysis approach in the interpretation methodology that the authour uses in this study the tahlili method. The tahlili approach interprets surah Al-Isra verse 37 regarding social climber in or the prohibition of social climber in the verse. This study shows how this verse prohibit social climber in social media in this is millenial era. In this discussion, there is tafsir Quraish Shihab. According to tafsir Quraish Shihab, social climber is a prohibition on arrogance, because arrogance is the biggest direction in acquiring knowledge that leads to virtue and serious illness that breeds ignorance so that it leads the perpetrators to evil. Keywords: social climber, solution, Quraish Shihab.

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Дисертації з теми "Prohibition Era"

Moore, Stephen T. "Bootlegging and the borderlands: Canadians, Americans, and the Prohibition -era Northwest." W&M ScholarWorks, 2000. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539623992.

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Between 1920 and 1933, no issue in Canadian-American relations proved more contentious or more intractable than prohibition. While American enforcement authorities and diplomats repeatedly sought the assistance of the Dominion government to stop the flow of liquor across the border, not until 1933 did Canada acquiesce to American requests. In the meantime, Canadian brewers, distillers, rumrunners, and bootleggers were more than happy to assuage the parched throats of their American neighbors.;By examining the geographic, historical, political, economic, social, and cultural fabric of the bilateral relationship in the Pacific Northwest borderlands, this study takes a regional approach to explain the intractability of the prohibition problem. It seeks to explore the complex interaction and relationship between common Canadian and American citizens, such as the bootleggers, tourists and temperance workers, as well as local government officials who contribute to the more common, day-to-day Canadian-American relationship. It also seeks to explain why British Columbians generally advocated cooperation with the United States in advance of more eastern Canadians.;The answer is found in the unique relationship shared by Canadians and Americans in this region who, by geographic necessity, often had more in common with their counterparts north or south of the border than they did with their respective sovereignties to the east. Indeed, the central paradox of prohibition in the Pacific Northwest is that the very heritage that had enabled a smuggling economy prior to prohibition also advocated Canadian and American cooperation in the later enforcement against the illicit liquor traffic. After a particularly sensational hijacking and slaying of a Canadian rumrunning crew in 1924, and then again after royal commission investigating the Canadian Department of Customs and Excise discovered evidence of widespread corruption at the highest levels of the Dominion government, British Columbians began to recognize that, whatever the profits, enabling rumrunning no longer served Canada's best interests.

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MING, YU-CHUN, and 閔郁純. "The Bootlegging Trade on the East Coast during the Prohibition Era, 1920-1933." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/58e9b4.

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碩士
東吳大學
歷史學系
106
Bootlegging trade was the most unstoppable criminal activity which the authority intended to restrain during Prohibition Era in the United States from 1920 to 1933. Since the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution be enabled on January 17, 1920. The production, importation, transportation, and sale of intoxicating liquors had been ban and regarded as illegal in nationwide. However, the legislation did not prevented the amounts of alcohol consuming activities raised up. Due to the high profit, there are incalculable the number of people who involved with bootlegging and smuggling alcohol consequently. The following article aims to investigate the ways, measures and the influence of bootlegging trade activities during prohibition era under the Eighteenth Amendment and the Volstead Act.

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Landolfi, Francesco. "Il sindaco, il poliziotto e il gangster: politica locale, forze dell'ordine e crimine organizzato a New York durante il Proibizionismo (1920-1933)." Doctoral thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/1191245.

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La tesi di dottorato si pone l'obiettivo di esaminare le cause storiche e sociali che determinarono il Proibizionismo (1920-1933) a New York, insieme agli effetti negativi che tale manovra politica produsse all'interno della metropoli: la nascita del contrabbando di alcolici, lo sviluppo della corruzione tra le forze dell'ordine e, infine, l'origine del gangsterismo moderno. The PhD dissertation aims to highlight the historical and social reasons leading to the Prohibition Era (1920-1933) in New York City, along with the negative effects it made into the New York local authorities: the birth of alcohol bottlegging, the increase of corruption among the law enforcement and, finally, the making of modern gangsterism.

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Книги з теми "Prohibition Era"

The prohibition era. Edina, MN: ABDO Pub., 2010.

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Sinclair, Andrew. Prohibition, the era of excess. Norwalk, Conn: Easton Press, 1986.

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Edmonson, Barbara. Historic shotglasses: The pre-Prohibition era. Chico, Calif: B. Edmonson, 1992.

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Edmonson, Barbara. Historic shotglasses: The pre-Prohibition era. Chico, Calif. (701 E. Lassen Ave., #308, Chico 95926): B. Edmonson, 1985.

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Slavicek, Louise Chipley. The prohibition era: Temperance in the United States. New York: Chealsea House, 2008.

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Collins, Philip. Classic cocktails of the Prohibition era: 100 classic cocktail recipes. Los Angeles: General Pub. Group, 1997.

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1946-, Green Alice P., ed. Wicked Albany: Lawlessness and liquor in the Prohibition era. Charleston, SC: History Press, 2009.

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Blount, Jim. Little Chicago: A history of the prohibition era in Hamilton! and Butler County, Ohio. Hamilton, Ohio: Past/Present/Press, 1997.

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Lapsley, James T. Bottled poetry: Napa winemaking from Prohibition to the modern era. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1996.

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Honky-tonk town: Havre's lawless era. Guilford, Conn: TwoDot, 2006.

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Частини книг з теми "Prohibition Era"

Hernandez, Sebastian, and Anton Dekom. "Whiskey’s Resurgence: Distributed Distilling in the Post-Prohibition Era." In Craft Beverages and Tourism, Volume 1, 139–54. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49852-2_10.

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Aguiar, Sebastián, Mauricio Coitiño, Florencia Lemos, and Clara Musto. "Marijuana in the Media During the Regulation Era in Uruguay, 2013–2017." In The Routledge Handbook of Post-Prohibition Cannabis Research, 323–35. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429320491-32.

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de Hingh, Anne E., and Arno R. Lodder. "The Role of Human Dignity in Processing (Health) Data Building on the Organ Trade Prohibition." In EU Internet Law in the Digital Era, 261–75. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25579-4_12.

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Cormier, Monique. "Running Out of (Legal) Excuses: Extended Nuclear Deterrence in the Era of the Prohibition Treaty." In Nuclear Non-Proliferation in International Law - Volume V, 269–90. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-347-4_13.

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Fredriksen, Halvard Haukeland. "General Prohibition of Discrimination on Grounds of Nationality." In The Handbook of EEA Law, 391–411. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24343-6_20.

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Nussbaum, Martha C. "The Prohibition Era." In Philosophical Interventions, 308–18. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780199777853.003.0027.

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"Front Matter." In The Prohibition Era and Policing, i—vi. Vanderbilt University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv16758t8.1.

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"Redefining the Evil of Tortured Confessions." In The Prohibition Era and Policing, 63–92. Vanderbilt University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv16758t8.10.

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"An Awakened Hatred of Wiretapping." In The Prohibition Era and Policing, 93–116. Vanderbilt University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv16758t8.11.

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"Regulating Searches in an Era of Police Harassment and Brutality." In The Prohibition Era and Policing, 119–33. Vanderbilt University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv16758t8.12.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Prohibition Era"

Johnson, Julie, and Samantha Doonan. "Risk and Protective Factors Associated with Cannabis Use in Massachusetts Youth." In 2020 Virtual Scientific Meeting of the Research Society on Marijuana. Research Society on Marijuana, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26828/cannabis.2021.01.000.2.

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Cannabis policies are continuously evolving, over half of U.S. youth now live in a state with a form of legalized cannabis. Monitoring risk and protective factors is critical to ensure evidence-based youth prevention in this post cannabis-prohibition era. Massachusetts has enacted and implemented three forms of legalization: (1) Decriminalization (2008), (2) medical cannabis (2012), and (3) adult-use cannabis (2016). This study used state Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) data of participants in grades 9-12 from 2007-2017 (N=17,691). Logistical regression models were run to assess effects of varying cannabis policy and risk or protective behaviors on cannabis use outcomes: (1) Lifetime use; (2) Past 30-day; and (3) Past 30-day heavy use. The enactment of cannabis policies was not associated with greater odds of youth reporting Lifetime and Past 30-day cannabis use behaviors. Any adult-support [heavy use OR=0.43 (95% CI=0.37,0.50), p<.001], better grades [heavy use OR=0.25 (95% CI=0.21,0.29), p<.001], and being heterosexual [heavy use OR=0.42 (95% CI=0.34,0.51), p<.001] were associated with lower odds of all cannabis use outcomes. Multiple risk factors broadly categorized under: risky sexual behaviors, non-heterosexual orientation, weapon carrying/exposure, hopelessness and suicidality behaviors, driving behaviors, and disability were associated with greater odds of cannabis use. Sensitivity analyses showed only one risk behavior was moderate by cannabis policy enactment. Results suggest that cannabis prevention efforts should not occur in a silo, rather evidence-based models for reducing risky behaviors generally may have the largest impact. Building and supporting relationships with trusted adults for youth at higher risk should be emphasized.

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Badghaish, M., and B. A. Schwartz. "Impact of Solubility on Reservoir Properties at the Gas/Brine Interface of Geologic Carbon Sequestration Projects Using Flue Gas Injections." In International Geomechanics Symposium. ARMA, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56952/igs-2022-120.

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Abstract Multi-component flue gas injection is proposed as an alternative to bulk CO2 injection for permanent CO2 sequestration. In traditional geologic carbon sequestration (GCS) or enhanced oil recovery (EOR) projects, amine towers are used to separate CO2 from other flue gas components. Bulk CO2 injection has the benefit of limited (and known) interactions with saline aquifers, and conserves pore volume. However, the cost of amine separation has proven prohibitive and led to a stagnation in GCS project development. Unfortunately, amine scrubbers are costly which has caused the technology to be underdeveloped. Our work suggests that careful implementation of flue gas injection can help accelerate carbon sequestration deployment. This study focuses on the disparity in solubility among flue gas components. As CO2 dissolves into reservoir brines at higher rates than N2 or O2, concentration gradients develop radially. Introduction Living in the 21st century is one of the best eras that humans have experienced while they roamed the Earth. Thanks to a huge series of technological advisements that made our live much easier that ever. We live in an era where carbon is involved in most if not all of the industries that feed our thrust for convivence. Unfortunately, the ease of such life comes at a cost. For decades human activity have been releasing record amounts of carbon dioxide. The release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere have been proven time and time again to be one of the contributing factors to the looming climate crisis. Moreover, reducing our carbon dioxide emissions is one of the key goals and challenges of the new century. Geologic carbon sequestration (GCS) is not a new technology rather is has been implemented on pilot projects many times has demonstrated the capabilities of reducing the amount of carbon in the air, but most importantly, in the atmosphere to combated climate change and global warming. To put it simply, GCS basically using the subsurface as a carbon sink where we can store it for a long time. There are many ways in which this technology manifests itself. The first means to use the subsurface as a trap for our carbon is using Stratigraphic or structural trapping. Where we can use the natural traps the are in the subsurface to trap free phase carbon dioxide as it would be buoyant. Residual CO2 trapping, Mineral trapping, and Dissolution trapping are all means in which the subsurface can help us to trap carbon for a extended periods of time.

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Nelson, Roger, and Alton D. Harris. "A National Perspective: Establishing and Implementing a Characterization Program in the U.S. for Remote-Handled Transuranic Waste." In The 11th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2007-7129.

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The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) is responsible for waste management from nuclear weapons production and operates the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP) for permanent disposal of defense-generated transuranic waste (TRU), as authorized by Congress in 1979. Radioactive waste in the U.S. has historically been managed in one of two ways depending on its penetrating radiation dose rate. Waste with surface dose rates above 200 millirem/hour (0.002 sievert/hour) and waste that has been managed remotely (remote-handled). In 1992, Congress passed the WIPP Land Withdrawal Act, which created the regulatory framework under which DOE was to operate the facility, and authorized disposal of waste up to 1,000 rems/hour (10 Sievert/hour). Subsequently, DOE submitted applications to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), at the Federal level, for certification to operate WIPP, and to the New Mexico Environment Department (NMED), at the State level, for a hazardous waste permit. Both applications described the characterization methods that DOE proposed to use to ensure only compliant waste was shipped to WIPP. No distinction was employed in these methods concerning the surface dose rate from the waste. During the applications review, both regulatory agencies came to the conclusion in their approval that DOE had not demonstrated that remote-handled transuranic (RH-TRU) waste could be adequately characterized. Therefore, WIPP was only granted approval to begin waste disposal operations of waste with surface dose rates less than 200 millirem/hour (0.002 sievert/hour) — or contact-handled transuranic (CH-TRU) waste. Emplacement of CH-TRU waste in WIPP began March 26, 1999. However, WIPP was designed for disposal of both CH- and RH-TRU waste, with the RH-TRU waste in canisters emplaced in the walls of the underground disposal rooms and CH-TRU waste in containers in the associated open drifts. Therefore, as disposal rooms filled with CH-TRU waste, the space along the walls for RH-TRU waste disposal was lost. This made removal of the regulatory prohibition on RH-TRU waste a very high priority, and DOE immediately began an iterative process to change the two regulatory bases for RH-TRU waste disposal. These changes focused on how DOE could rely on CH-TRU characterization methods for adequate characterization of RH-TRU waste. On January 23, 2007, the first shipment of RH-TRU waste was finally received at WIPP. The revised EPA certification and NMED permit now both consider all waste characterization methods to be equally effective when applied to either CH- or RH-TRU waste, as DOE maintained in the original applications over 10 years ago.

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Larbi Zeghlache, Mohamed, Hermawan Manuab Ida, Abderrahmane Benslimani, and Rajesh Thatha. "An Innovative Deployment Technique to Optimize Logging Conveyance and Improve Data Quality." In International Petroleum Technology Conference. IPTC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2523/iptc-21206-ms.

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AbstractWireline logging in a complex well profile, such as extended reach drilling (ERD) wells, presents many challenges for conveyance and data quality. Traditional pipe conveyed logging (PCL) or coiled tubing (CT) are prohibitive in terms of rig time, operational complexity and cost. Alternatively, tractor conveyance is limited by the available force in long laterals. Tools and accessories create higher friction and might jeopardize tool position in the horizontal section. Consequently, both data quality and reaching total depth are compromised. This paper details an innovative deployment technique using oriented wheels to address these challenges.The new centralizing system, comprised of bespoke wheeled carriages, takes a holistic approach to tool conveyance, reducing drag while ensuring optimum sensor orientation. Tool position is achieved through management of tool center of gravity, relative to the wheel axes. The idea of "centralizing by decentralizing" uses the wheeled carriages instead of bow spring centralizers. An eccentered counterweight is included to ensure the proper orientation of the logging sensors.In addition to improving data quality with proper centralization, the wheels minimize friction and the required force to push the toolstring when combined with a tractor. This enables the toolstring to safely and efficiently reach the well bottom and avoid multiple attempts and associated downhole failures. In the planning phase, calibrated software simulation parameters for this technique help to predict free-fall depth and required tractoring force.The wheeled carriages were deployed in an ERD well for cement evaluation across a 9-5/8" casing and could reach a world record of 85° by gravity. The reduced friction and optimized tool position resulted in higher tractor force margins; and so a net gain in the overall tractoring distance. Also, the low drag and surface tension enabled a sufficient pull capacity with a minimum drive combination. For data acquisition, this deployment enabled a minimum eccentricity, resulting in better cement evaluation data quality and reduced uncertainty related to interpretation. In addition to these benefits, a tangible and direct savings of rig time has improved safety, operational efficiency and well delivery KPIs. Oriented wheels with tractors were deployed in other challenging environments and showed consistent and reliable results.This innovative technique can be deployed in both open-hole and cased-hole with fitted design depending on the borehole size, well profile and complexity of the toolstring configuration.

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Devgun, Jas, Harold Peterson, and Cheryl Trottier. "An Update on Clearance Initiatives in the United States." In ASME 2003 9th International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2003-4923.

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A number of initiatives have been underway in the United States in the past several years in the area of clearance of solid materials both at the federal level and at the industry and professional society level. Clearance of solid materials is an issue that has significant economic consequences for decommissioning projects where large quantities of such materials are generated. The cost of treating these materials as low-level radioactive waste (LLW) is prohibitive. A regulatory mechanism could remove economic burdens on such projects while maintaining the public health and safety standards. At the federal level major initiatives are being undertaken by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) and the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has also taken some steps in this area under their Clean Materials Program. In the private sector, the nuclear industry is active through the Nuclear Energy Institute (NEI). The Health Physics Society (HPS) prepared the ANSI/HPS N13.12 standard about four years ago, which has been approved by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI). The American Nuclear Society (ANS) has recently released a Position Statement on the clearance of licensed materials from nuclear sites and the Society has been active in the national deliberations on this subject. The National Academies (NA) conducted a study for the NRC on alternatives for controlling the release of solid materials and their report was issued in 2002. The steel and concrete industries have also participated in the NRC rulemaking process and are opposed to any release standards for materials that may have residual radioactivity on them. This was clear from industry representatives at the stakeholder workshops conducted by the NRC as a part of the enhanced rulemaking effort. A review of all these initiatives shows the intensity of the debate but it also highlights the need for one national standard, preferably dose based, thus allowing site-specific application through derived radioactivity limits. Thus, interagency cooperation and agreement are necessary at the federal level. Consensus is necessary with standard writing organizations, professional societies, public and other stakeholders. This paper provides an overview of the developments in the United States in the area of clearance of solid materials, a brief comparison to international activities, and a discussion of key points for consensus building that is necessary for any initiative to succeed.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Prohibition Era"

Hendricks, Kasey. Data for Alabama Taxation and Changing Discourse from Reconstruction to Redemption. University of Tennessee, Knoxville Libraries, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7290/wdyvftwo4u.

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At their most basic level taxes carry, in the words of Schumpeter ([1918] 1991), “the thunder of history” (p. 101). They say something about the ever-changing structures of social, economic, and political life. Taxes offer a blueprint, in both symbolic and concrete terms, for uncovering the most fundamental arrangements in society – stratification included. The historical retellings captured within these data highlight the politics of taxation in Alabama from 1856 to 1901, including conflicts over whom money is expended upon as well as struggles over who carries their fair share of the tax burden. The selected timeline overlaps with the formation of five of six constitutions adopted in the State of Alabama, including 1861, 1865, 1868, 1875, and 1901. Having these years as the focal point makes for an especially meaningful case study, given how much these constitutional formations made the state a site for much political debate. These data contain 5,121 pages of periodicals from newspapers throughout the state, including: Alabama Sentinel, Alabama State Intelligencer, Alabama State Journal, Athens Herald, Daily Alabama Journal, Daily Confederation, Elyton Herald, Mobile Daily Tribune, Mobile Tribune, Mobile Weekly Tribune, Morning Herald, Nationalist, New Era, Observer, Tuscaloosa Observer, Tuskegee News, Universalist Herald, and Wilcox News and Pacificator. The contemporary relevance of these historical debates manifests in Alabama’s current constitution which was adopted in 1901. This constitution departs from well-established conventions of treating the document as a legal framework that specifies a general role of governance but is firm enough to protect the civil rights and liberties of the population. Instead, it stands more as a legislative document, or procedural straightjacket, that preempts through statutory material what regulatory action is possible by the state. These barriers included a refusal to establish a state board of education and enact a tax structure for local education in addition to debt and tax limitations that constrained government capacity more broadly. Prohibitive features like these are among the reasons that, by 2020, the 1901 Constitution has been amended nearly 1,000 times since its adoption. However, similar procedural barriers have been duplicated across the U.S. since (e.g., California’s Proposition 13 of 1978). Reference: Schumpeter, Joseph. [1918] 1991. “The Crisis of the Tax State.” Pp. 99-140 in The Economics and Sociology of Capitalism, edited by Richard Swedberg. Princeton University Press.

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Colomb, Claire, and Tatiana Moreira de Souza. Regulating Short-Term Rentals: Platform-based property rentals in European cities: the policy debates. Property Research Trust, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52915/kkkd3578.

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Short-term rentals mediated by digital platforms have positive and negative impacts that are unevenly distributed among socio-economic groups and places. Detrimental impacts on the housing market and quality of life of long-term residents have been particular contentious in some cities. • In the 12 cities studied in the report (Amsterdam, Barcelona, Berlin, Brussels, Lisbon, London, Madrid, Milan, Paris, Prague, Rome and Vienna), city governments have responded differently to the growth of short-term rentals. • The emerging local regulations of short-term rentals take multiple forms and exhibit various degrees of stringency, ranging from rare cases of laissez-faire to a few cases of partial prohibition or strict quantitative control. Most city governments have sought to find a middle-ground approach that differentiates between the professional rental of whole units and the occasional rental of one’s home/ primary residence. • The regulation of short-term rentals is contentious and highly politicised. Six broad categories of interest groups and non-state actors actively participate in the debates with contrasting positions: advocates of the ‘sharing’ or ‘collaborative’ economy; corporate platforms; professional organisatons of short-term rental operators; new associations of hosts or ‘home-sharers’; the hotel and hospitality industry; and residents’ associations/citizens’ movements. • All city governments face difficulties in implementing and enforcing the regulations, due to a lack of sufficient resources and to the absence of accurate and comprehensive data on individual hosts. That data is held by corporate platforms, which have generally not accepted to release it (with a few exceptions) nor to monitor the content of their listings against local rules. • The relationships between platforms and city governments have oscillated between collaboration and conflict. Effective implementation is impossible without the cooperation of platforms. • In the context of the European Union, the debate has taken a supranational dimension, as two pieces of EU law frame the possibility — and acceptable forms — of regulation of online platforms and of short-term rentals in EU member states: the 2000 E-Commerce Directive and the 2006 Services Directive. • For regulation to be effective, the EU legal framework should be revised to ensure platform account- ability and data disclosure. This would allow city (and other ti ers of) governments to effectively enforce the regulations that they deem appropriate. • Besides, national and regional governments, who often control the legislative framework that defines particular types of short-term rentals, need to give local governments the necessary tools to be able to exercise their ‘right to regulate’ in the name of public interest objectives.

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