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Статті в журналах з теми "Profession Change"

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Wilkerson, Gary B., Marisa A. Colston, and Brian T. Bogdanowicz. "Distinctions between Athletic Training Education Programs at the Undergraduate and Graduate Levels." Athletic Training Education Journal 1, no. 2 (April 1, 2006): 38–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1947-380x-1.2.38.

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Objective: To provide a historical perspective on factors that have shaped the current structure of athletic training education, and to advocate development of a new conceptual framework for a continuum of professional education in athletic training. Background: Athletic training is a relatively young profession that has undergone significant planned change in education and credentialing to enhance the practitioner knowledge and to promote the credibility of the profession within the healthcare community. However, comparison of the prevailing model for basic and advanced professional education in athletic training to those of other health professions reveals major structural differences. In an effort to promote an integrated approach to the spectrum of athletic training education, and to be consistent with terminology used by other health professions, the term professional education is used to designate entry-level education and the term post-professional education is used to designate post-certification, or advanced, education. Conclusions: Perceived problems with the current educational structure, along with advocated changes, are presented to clarify issues that will affect the future of the athletic training profession. Although change inevitably generates controversy, a failure to address these issues will almost certainly impede advancement of the profession.
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Ackroyd, Stephen, and Daniel Muzio. "The Reconstructed Professional Firm: Explaining Change in English Legal Practices." Organization Studies 28, no. 5 (May 2007): 729–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0170840607073077.

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The paper provides a structural analysis of change in the English and Welsh legal profession over the last 25 years, using concepts drawn from Weberian sociology of the professions and more recent theory connecting agency and structure. Through a consideration of data returned to the Law Society, and other data, this paper outlines changes in the internal division of labour in English law firms. It is argued that, in response to external threats, especially the growth in the numbers of qualified recruits, the elite of the profession has reworked professional closure. From controlling access to training places (i.e. labour market closure), legal firms have shifted towards controlling conditions of work and promotion (identified as internal organizational closure). This has produced recognizable effects: it has sustained the remuneration and status of the professional elite of partners, but has also allowed the assimilation of large numbers of recruits to the profession, and the expansion in the size of legal firms, as well as supporting their continued profitability. However, the changes have also involved deterioration in the conditions of work and the promotion prospects of employed solicitors, and produced other effects considered in the paper. The argument is concluded with some critical comments on the work of the archetype theorists whose research into the organization of the professions is widely taken as authoritative. These authors suggest that the introduction of management is a defining characteristic of current reorganization of the legal profession among others, as is indicated by their notion of the managed professional business (MPB). It is suggested, instead, that engagement with management by the professional elite of legal firms in this study is at best rhetorical, and contemporary change in English law firms is better understood as the emergence of a reconstructed professional firm (RPF) based on a new professional closure regime.
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Anderson, Pauline, and Chris Warhurst. "Newly professionalised physiotherapists: symbolic or substantive change?" Employee Relations: The International Journal 42, no. 2 (November 29, 2019): 300–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/er-10-2018-0271.

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Purpose There is renewed interest in the professions as a range of occupations pursue professionalisation projects. The purpose of this paper is turn analysis to an important omission in current research – the skills deployed in the work of these professions. Such research is necessary because skills determine the formal classification of occupations as a profession. Design/methodology/approach Drawing on qualitative research, this paper explores the deployment of skills in work of one newly professionalised occupation in the UK’s National Health Service – physiotherapists. Findings The findings point to a disconnect between how this occupation has become a profession (the skills to get the job, and related political manoeuvring by representative bodies) and the mixed outcomes for their skills deployment (the skills to do the job) in work as a profession. Originality/value The paper provides missing empirical understanding of change for this new profession, and new conceptualisation of that change as both symbolic and substantive, with a “double hybridity” around occupational control and skill deployment for physiotherapists as a profession.
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Brown, Harvie Walker. "Address by The President of the Faculty of Actuaries." British Actuarial Journal 11, no. 1 (April 1, 2005): 41–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1357321700003147.

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ABSTRACTThis Presidential Address takes place at a time of great change for the Actuarial Profession, not least the review of the Actuarial Profession by Sir Derek Morris and his team. The Address concentrates on the changes that the Actuarial Profession, like many other professions, needs to address from a professional perspective in the 21st century. Key aspects such as peer review, monitoring of compliance with standards, CPD and revalidation of a member's competence are considered and the changes that need to be made in these areas outlined. A review of the complicated area of Conflicts of Interest as it impacts on the work of actuaries, especially in today's business environment and the high expectations of clients, points towards the need for additional professional guidance in this area. The need for an Independent Actuarial Standards Board with a significant non-actuarial membership to take responsibility for the standard setting process of the Actuarial Profession is a necessity going forward.
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Dokuchyna, Tetіana. "PROFESSIONAL MOBILITY OF SPECIAL EDUCATION SPECIALIST IN THE CONTEXT OF INTERDISCIPLINARY DISCOURSE." Scientific Bulletin of Uzhhorod University. Series: «Pedagogy. Social Work», no. 1(50) (May 31, 2022): 86–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2524-0609.2022.50.86-89.

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The article provides a theoretical analysis of the problem of professional mobility of special education specialist in terms of interdisciplinary approach. The aim of the article is to analyze the problem of professional mobility of special education specialist in interdisciplinary discourse and identify options for its manifestations in professional activities. The analysis of scientific publications showed that professional mobility is the subject of research in various fields of science. Socio-economic direction of the study of professional mobility is aimed at studying the processes of changing professions, positions, jobs. For psychology, it is important to study the psychological readiness of professionals to change professions and adapt to a new one. In the pedagogical aspect, professional mobility is considered from the standpoint of changing the nature and content of activities in accordance with the new situation, new requirements and challenges of today. The generalization of different conceptual approaches to the study of professional mobility showed that in terms of professional activity of special education specialists it manifests itself in two directions: change of profession and changes in the structure of professional activity (content, working conditions, features, etc.). Readiness for changes in the profession is an urgent problem of professional training and professional development of specialists. In the aspect of mobility, it presupposes the formed readiness to change the place of work, position, qualification, content, nature of the organization of activity, etc. This area is more relevant for the development of professional potential of special education and we have identified it as promising for further research.
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Sayers, Naomi. "Social media and social change lawyering: influencing change and silencing dissent." Media International Australia 169, no. 1 (November 2018): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x18803378.

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The Law Society of Ontario (formerly, the Law Society of Upper Canada) oversees the legal profession in Ontario, Canada, through The Rules of Professional Conduct (‘Rules’). All future lawyers and paralegals must adhere to the Rules. The Law Society sometimes provides guidance on sample policies informed by the Rules. In this article, the author closely examines the Law Society’s guidance on social media. The author argues that this guidance fails to understand how the Rules regulate experiences out of the legal profession and fails to see the positive possibilities of social media to influence social change, especially in ways that conflict with the colonial legal system. The author concludes that the Law Society must take a positive approach and provide some guidance for the legal profession on their social media use, especially around critiquing the colonial legal system. This positive approach is essential to avoid duplicating the systems and structures that perpetuate disadvantage in marginalized communities.
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Heled, Einat, and Nitza Davidovitch. "Personal and Group Professional Identity in the 21st Century Case Study: The School Counseling Profession." Journal of Education and Learning 10, no. 3 (April 13, 2021): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jel.v10n3p64.

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The current study focuses on the concept of professional identity in the school counseling profession, its definition and measurement. According to the definition in this study, the concept of “professional identity” is divided in two: personal professional identity, which is the practitioner’s sense of belonging to and solidarity with the profession, and group professional identity, which includes the features attributed to the profession, both by those who belong to it and by those who do not practice it, and makes it possible to discern between professions. The school counseling profession, occupied mainly by women, is contending with a lack of clarity regarding its role definition, role boundaries, and demands. Therefore, despite the change in the status of the profession in recent years, various issues impede the group professional identity of school counseling and the personal profession identity of its practitioners. This study is the first to examine the professional identity of school counselors on two levels: personal and group, among school counselors in Israel. The study included 174 school counselors who completed two professional identity scales constructed for the purpose of the study. Each scale underwent factor analysis, and a significant association was found between the two scales and the factors they comprised. The research findings indicate that the personal professional identity of school counselors is affected by their group professional identity, and vice versa. The research findings indicate the need to distinguish in future studies between personal and group professional identity, both in the school counseling profession and in other professions, particularly in a world characterized by professional mobility where current professions will become irrelevant while others will be in demand and there may be a need to define the personal and group professional identity of workers.
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Timmins, Fiona. "Polish nursing into the future – challenges and opportunities." Pielegniarstwo XXI wieku / Nursing in the 21st Century 18, no. 3 (September 1, 2019): 136–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pielxxiw-2019-0028.

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AbstractIntroduction. Polish nursing has experienced rapid and unprecedented evolutionary change. Recent and ongoing changes to preparatory nurse education have heralded a profound change for the profession. At the same time the nursing profession itself has experienced unprecedented development in terms of changing roles and expanded practice. While the growth of professional is ongoing there are many challenges to this in terms of staffing shortages, an aging workforce and changing illness trajectories. While a committed workforce, nurses are challenged to maintain quality standards in the context of these challenges.Aim. This paper explores the responses and responsibilities required of the profession to face ongoing changes in medicine, health and society as well as policy and professional changes. The leadership required to successfully steer and negotiate this ongoing transformation will be discussed.
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Miller, William A. "Creating Change in Your Profession." Pharmacotherapy 27, no. 2 (February 2007): 171–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1592/phco.27.2.171.

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Iles, Ian K. "‘Generic’ nursing may change profession." Learning Disability Practice 10, no. 8 (October 2007): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ldp.10.8.10.s12.

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Дисертації з теми "Profession Change"

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Verhovsek, Ester L. "Current Changes Facing Profession: Radiographers as Change Agents." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2012. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/2590.

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Horsley, Michael William, University of Western Sydney, of Arts Education and Social Sciences College, and School of Education. "Activist professionals and profession-led change." THESIS_CAESS_EDU_Horsley_M.xml, 2005. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/765.

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The publications in this portfolio are focused on issues related to educational innovations and in particular, how improved practice can be encouraged, planned and implemented. It highlights how activist professionals can play key roles in mobilising teachers, academics, communities and education authorities and so engage in the politics of transformation that invokes wider issues of equity and social justice. As members of communities of practice that value respect, reciprocity and collaboration, activist professionals forge an identity that is strategic and tactical and works strongly in the interests of students and the communities in which schools are located. In identifying and promoting better practice, activist professionals are critical of existing structures and in shaping and embracing the challenges that present themselves, they frame the future agendas of schooling and education. This research as an activist professional in both diverse and intersecting communities of practice, has led to the development of a range of benchmarking methodologies as a way of identifying and fostering better professional practice. These methodologies and their associated better practice have the common purpose of reviewing and revitalising teacher professionalism. The research undertaken, its methodologies, findings and application have been intended to contribute to profession-led change
Doctor of Education (Ed. D.)
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Horsley, Mike. "Activist professionals and profession-led change /." View thesis, 2005. http://library.uws.edu.au/adt-NUWS/public/adt-NUWS20051019.162923/index.html.

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Young, Douglas. "CAMBRA: An examination of change in the dental profession." Scholarly Commons, 2010. https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uop_etds/2422.

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Dental caries is a disease process, one that will not be eliminated by tooth repair alone. Caries is the most prevalent disease of children and the primary reason for most restorative dental visits in both adults and children. A risk-based approach to managing caries targets those in greatest jeopardy for contracting the disease and provides evidenced-based decisions to treat current disease and prevent it in the future. This dissertation focuses on an approach to diagnosing and managing caries disease that holds promise of transforming the ways dentists treat this disease. This approach focuses on assessing the risk of caries and designing an individualized treatment plan that treats the disease in the least invasive way possible known as "Caries Management by Risk Assessment" or CAMBRA. Taken in total, the chapters presented in this dissertation address the related problems of disseminating information about CAMBRA and influencing both the practice of dentistry and the education of dentists.
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Riordan, Christine A. (Christine Ann). "Tasks, stratification and occupational change : evidence from the legal profession." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/121837.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management, 2019
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references.
The organization of professional work-that of lawyers, doctors, and accountants, among others-is undergoing change. One of the most notable changes is the disaggregation of work processes, or the unbundling of work into component tasks and their allocation to different sources of labor. The legal profession, and specifically the corporate law firms and clients that make up the profession's "core", is increasingly subject to such reorganization. An emerging hypothesis is that this unbundling and reallocation of tasks underpins new forms of stratification. This dissertation explores the extent to which tasks underpin the distribution of opportunities and rewards that come to define occupational stratification in law.
In the first essay, I show how market pressures-specifically, rooted in changing firm-client relationships, incongruities in law firm business models, and increased competition from alternative legal service providers-contributes to occupational change by transforming law firms' division of labor and its tasks. The precise implications of such transformation remain unclear, as tasks are not typically examined as a mechanism of professional stratification. The next two essays aim to bring clarity to this issue. In each, I build from an emerging model of task-based stratification found in work design and organizational scholarship. In this model, tasks are theorized to underpin stratification through their technical, social, and subjective characteristics, doing so in ways that hinge on their status.
I examine this model first using qualitative data collected in two major legal markets, showing that the disaggregation of tasks that vary by status shapes divergent opportunity structures related to skill, social resources, and signals of professional status, such professional expertise and autonomy, which reinforce existing stratification in new ways. The third essay builds on these insights, using both fieldwork and survey data to test the relationship between task status and occupational outcomes more systematically. My findings show that certain high- and low-status tasks are associated with three forms of social resources, mostly in the expected direction. Yet nuance in these relationships suggests further refinement and new conditions of the model. These findings raise implications for task-based stratification and stratification in the profession more generally.
by Christine A. Riordan.
Ph. D.
Ph.D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management
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Jones, R. T. "The development of the medical laboratory scientific officer profession : Qualifying systems, professional politics and technical change." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.373914.

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Fitzgerald, Anneke, University of Western Sydney, College of Law and Business, and School of Management. "Doctors and nurses working together : a mixed method study into the construction and changing of professional identities." THESIS_CLAB_MAN_Fitzgerald_A.xml, 2002. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/789.

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This research investigates the relevance of professional subcultures in a climate of change at a large hospital in South-Western Sydney and addresses the question : 'How do changes associated with health reform impact upon cultural interdependence between professional identities?'. As a corollary, cultural interdependence between professional identities may have profound consequences for health reform and for hospital management. By exploring the two main ideas, Professional Sub-group culture and change, this research draws from existing theory in areas such as organisational culture and cultural change, professional identities and health reform. The thesis addresses three anthropological perspectives of cultural change. It addresses the integration perspective as a homogenous unity by analysing the organisation-wide key ideas (or myths) that make action possible, often espoused by senior management. It addresses the fragmentation perspective as a gathering of transient concerns, by acknowledging the ambiguity and anxiety associated with a state of constant flux. It analyses the differentiation perspective as a collection of subcultures and its commonalities and differences. The change discussed in the thesis was not of an archetypal nature. There was no transformation of the organisational business model at government level. However, at lower levels, actors in the organisation experienced jolts through decreed change from a small district level hospital to a large tertiary level trauma centre. This research re-evaluates the theory on professional identity by establishing to what extent environmental changes and organisational changes impact upon professional identity from three cultural perspectives. This research does this by first assessing the health care organisation for existence of occupational subcultures through survey. The research continues by investigating the relationships between occupational groups through focus group discussion and in-depth interviews. Participant observation is used to illustrate and reflect commonality and diversity. This combination of methods facilitates the analysis of change and professional identity
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
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Lönnberg, Linnea. "The Military Profession in Times of Change : Understanding the Capacities for Handling Military Change among Swedish Officers." Thesis, Försvarshögskolan, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-9710.

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With the aim to situate the study of military professionalism and its relationship to change firmly in an empirical analysis, this thesis uses the method of grounded theory to study the elements of military professional mindset that impacts on the professional capacity to understand and handle military change. Theoretically the study situates itself in both the study of military professionalism and the study of military change, and challenges previous literature by stating that there are elements of the military profession that makes it adaptable to change. The results are based on data from interviews with military officers working for the Swedish Armed Forces and the analysis is developed through a multiple-step coding procedure which thoroughly grounds the study in empirics. The study finds that military professionals have a holistic mindset when understanding their own profession in relation to the military organisation and military change. Both rigid and definitive elements, such as hierarchy and loyalty, and less rigid elements, such as flexibility, adaptability and military preparedness, impacts the capacity to handle change and are seen as important elements of the professional mindset.
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Pettersson, Jens, and Johan Andreasson. "Public Company Accounting Oversight Board : A forced change to the auditing profession." Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Accounting and Finance, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-439.

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I samband med revisionsskandaler i USA så infördes ett nytt kontroll organ för revisorer, Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. De har syftet att kontrollera att revisorer som arbetar med klienter som lyder under Sarbanes-Oxley Act efterföljder de nya reglerna. Den svenska revisorsprofessionen har länge varit självreglerad men på grund av PCAOB möts professionen av en tydligare reglering vilket kan resultera i problem. Därför finns det ett behov att undersöka hur svenska revisorer ser på PCAOB och hur det har påverkat revisorsprofessionen.

Syftet med denna uppsats är att undersöka svenska revisorers åsikter om PCAOB och om PCAOB har förändrat den svenska revisorsprofessionen. Uppsatsen har också syftet att förklara orsakerna bakom de svenska revisorernas åsikter och varför den svenska revisorsprofessionen påverkas.

Utifrån uppsatsen syfte valdes en kvalitativ ansats. Data har samlats in genom semistrukturerade telefonintervjuer och personlig intervju. Urvalet består av 4 stycken anonyma auktoriserade revisorer som alla har erfarenhet av Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

PCAOB har påverkat revisorsprofessionen till att bli mer professionell men samtidigt har formaliseringen ökat för professionen och bidragit till mindre tid för analytiskt arbete vilket i längden kan påverka kvaliteten på revisionen negativt och därmed kan PCAOB utgöra ett hot mot professionen.

Trots att revisorsprofessionen är och har varit starkt kopplad till självreglering så verkar regulativa förändringar från PCAOB som syftar till att stärka revisorernas förtroende vara viktigare än att vidhålla professionens självreglering


As auditing scandals occurred in the US, a new controlling institute for auditors was formed, Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. It has the purpose to monitor auditors who are working with clients that have to comply with Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Swedish auditing profession has for long time been self-regulated, but due to PCAOB the profession faces a stricter regulation which could lead to some problems. Hence, there exists a need to investigate how Swedish auditors look upon PCAOB and how it has effected the auditing profession.

The purpose of this thesis is to examine Swedish auditor’s opinions about PCAOB and if PCAOB has affected the Swedish auditing profession. Furthermore, this thesis aims to explain the reasons behind the Swedish auditor’s beliefs and why the Swedish auditing profession is affected.

On the basis of the purpose, a qualitative research method was chosen. Data has been collected through semi-structured telephone interviews and personal interview. The selection consists of four anonymous authorized public accountants who all have experience of Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

Due to PCAOB the auditing profession has become more professionalized but at the same time an increase in formalisation has left little time for actual analytical work and the quality of the audit might in the end be lower which constitute a major threat to the auditing profession.

Although, the tradition of the auditing profession is and has been self-regulation it appears that PCAOB is welcomed by auditors since a regulative change that aim to improve auditors’ trust is more important than maintaining a self-regulated profession.

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Liu, Kai-ming, and 廖啓明. "The change in the dental profession in Hong Kong between 1981 and2001." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2002. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31970692.

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Книги з теми "Profession Change"

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Shamiyeh, Michael, ed. Organizing for Change/Profession. Basel: Birkhäuser Basel, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7643-7810-3.

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Hoxby, Caroline Minter. Would school choice change the teaching profession? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2000.

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Arnoldussen, Barbara. Change your career: Nursing as your new profession. New York: Kaplan, 2006.

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Diane, Biron, Cividini Monica, and Desbiens Jean-François, eds. La profession enseignante au temps des réformes. Sherbrooke, QC: Éditions du CRP, 2005.

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Wilken, Udo, and Werner Thole. Kulturen sozialer Arbeit: Profession und Disziplin im gesellschaftlichen Wandel. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 2010.

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Rosemary, Mander, and Fleming Valerie, eds. Failure to progress: The contraction of the midwifery profession. London: Routledge, 2002.

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Hinds, Michael deCourcy. Teaching as a clinical profession: A new challenge for education. New York City, NY: Carnegie Corp., 2002.

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E, Gerdes Karen, Steiner Sue, and Segal Elizabeth A, eds. An introduction to the profession of social work: Becoming a change agent. 2nd ed. Belmont, CA: Thomson--Brooks/Cole, 2007.

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Meadow, Charles T. The Library and Information Profession Viewed in the Light of Technological Change. Chicago: IFLA Gen. Conference, 1985.

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E, Gerdes Karen, and Steiner Sue, eds. An introduction to the profession of social work: Becoming a change agent. 3rd ed. Australia: Brooks/Cole Cengage Learning, 2010.

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Частини книг з теми "Profession Change"

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Varadharajan, Meera, and John Buchanan. "Career Change Individuals in the Teaching Profession." In Career Change Teachers, 47–70. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6038-2_4.

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Campbell, Carol. "Realizing Professional Capital by, for, and With the Learning Profession." In Future Directions of Educational Change, 117–34. New York : Routledge, 2017.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315269955-9.

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Boone, Tommy. "Time for a Change." In Advancing the Profession of Exercise Physiology, 124–29. New York, NY : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429031144-12.

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Heyns, Barbara. "The Changing Contours of the Teaching Profession." In Change in Societal Institutions, 123–41. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0625-2_7.

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Høstaker, Roar. "Policy Change and the Academic Profession." In Higher Education Dynamics, 103–26. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4657-5_6.

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McTaggart, Breda. "A Landscape for Change." In The Nursing Profession and the Marriage Bar, 21–34. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7033-7_3.

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Zussman, Robert. "Medicine, the Medical Profession, and the Welfare State." In Change in Societal Institutions, 195–210. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0625-2_10.

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Jolliffe, Eleanor, and Paul Crosby. "Recessions, diversifications and gradual change." In Architect: The evolving story of a profession, 139–56. London: RIBA Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003382324-7.

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Leinster, Sam J. "Drivers for change in the medical profession." In The Changing Roles of Doctors, 1–10. London: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781846199202-1.

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Neumann, Victor. "Chapter 10: The Romanian Anti-Totalitarian Revolt of 1989: The Role of Timis‚oara and the Beginnings of Political Change in Romania." In Rebuilding the Profession, 161–74. Göttingen: V&R unipress, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.14220/9783737010931.161.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Profession Change"

1

Hutt, Jane A. "Does Online Social Networking Automatically Lead to 21st Century Communities of Practice?" In ASME 2014 Power Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2014-32273.

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Анотація:
Online social networking communities can help strengthen professional ties among members of almost any profession. How useful they are to the engineering professions in contributing to the process of intergenerational knowledge transfer depends on the site. Prior to the popularity of online communications and networking tools such as Facebook, Twitter and Linked In, Power Industry engineers have utilized with varying success a number of knowledge transfer facilitation tools, both within their companies and outside them. This paper will discuss the pros and cons of both traditional and emerging methods and present specific examples that address technical issues, learning styles, differences in generational approaches to learning and communication. Issues relating to global needs in the engineering profession, organizational flexibility, the ability of people and organizations to adapt and change, and educational and workforce challenges will also be discussed. Short case studies illustrating various solutions for addressing some of these issues, including development of useful technical content and formation of communities of practice, will also be provided.
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2

Hoffman, Danie, Tebogo Hellen Ngele, and Benita Zulch. "Contrasting the profiles of Female vs Male quantity surveyors in South Africa." In 14th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2023). AHFE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1003906.

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Анотація:
Quantity surveying in South Africa is a well-established professional discipline providing consulting services to the construction industry. The continued prosperity of a professional discipline such as quantity surveying is closely linked to sound management and efficient strategic leadership. The leaders and managers of the profession require accurate and up-to-date information on the profile of their members to integrate that information into future strategies and planning.Young democracies and developing countries such as South Africa often have demographics and financial industries, including the construction industry, that are much more dynamic than first-world countries such as the United States or Great Britain. Local government upliftment policies such as black economic empowerment changed the economic landscape. The membership profile of the quantity surveying profession is also seeing rapid change, presenting additional management challenges. A profession with a stable profile is easy to manage using past knowledge of membership makeup and preferences. However, a changing membership may cause strategies based on the knowledge of 5 to 10 years ago to be found wanting today.The recent COVID-19 pandemic disrupted economies and industries and did not spare the construction industry or the quantity surveying profession. During this time, the South African Association of Quantity Surveyors (ASAQS), assisted by the University of Pretoria, analysed the profile of its members employing a questionnaire forwarded to all ASAQS members on the database. This data confirmed significant changes to the age and racial makeup of the profession. However, the changed gender profile was amongst the study’s most significant findings. In the past, the typical South African quantity surveyor was a middle age to older male of European descent. This study will contrast the older members of the profession against the more recent entrants by comparing the profile of female members to that of male members. The analysis will include age, race, locational spread, academic qualifications, nationality, registration status with the Council of South African Quantity Surveyors, and length of the current employment term to provide a reasonably detailed comparison of the gender profile of quantity surveyors in South Africa.The above information will be valuable to the Association of South African Quantity Surveyors and to the management of quantity surveying firms and institutions such as universities that offer accredited academic programmes to train quantity surveyors. The findings can also be shared with quantity surveying professionals across international borders to compare against the profiles of their millennial cohorts of quantity surveyors.
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3

Rozentale, Sarmite, Agita Livina, Sandra Brigsa, Aigars Andersons, and Ieva Kreituze. "Future labour market demand in vidzeme region, Latvia." In Business and Management 2016. VGTU Technika, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bm.2016.18.

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The objective of the study was to identify employers’ needs of the future labour market in 5–7 years in Vidzeme Region. The data were obtained from a quantitative survey of employers and expert interviews according to Delphi method. Experts believe that some brand new profession may appear, but mostly changes will affect the contents of the professions and the required skills. As regards the topicality of occupations within the next five years, the experts all agree on priority of information and communication services and related professions. The second most frequently mentioned is the processing industry, since a change in the working specifics will require employees, able to use complicated equipment.
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4

Bernold, Leonhard E. "To Save Our Profession Higher Education in Construction Needs a Radical Change." In Construction Research Congress 2003. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40671(2003)53.

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Khalimon, Ekaterina, Hanna Soroka-Potrzebna, Mohammad Mahoud, and Roberto Bruni. "COMPETENCIES CHANGE WITHIN THE PROJECT MANAGERS PROFESSION IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT." In 10th IPMA Research conference: Value co-creation in the project society. International Project Management Association, Serbian Project Management Association, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56889/mpqr1024.

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In this paper, the analysis of the sources of scientific literature, international, and national standards in the field of project management was carried out in order to form a list of requirements for knowledge, skills and personality qualities of a project manager. Modern scientific literature focuses on product, project sustainability and sustainable processes, but there is a noticeable lack of research on the changes taking place in the competencies of project managers in the context of sustainable development. The scientific hypothesis tested in this study is based on the assumption that the requirements for the competencies of the project managers have changed due to the inclusion of sustainability. In the second part of the study, this hypothesis was confirmed by the results of a survey conducted among Russian project managers of various economic spheres of activity. The survey also contributed to identify the most important knowledge, skills and personality traits needed by project managers for successful sustainable project management.
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Peens, Shaun. "HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS’ NEED TO INITIATE CHANGE TO THE ACCOUNTING CURRICULUM DURING THE FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION (4IR)." In International Conference on Education and New Developments. inScience Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2021end032.

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In South Africa, the Further Education and Training phase (FET) in Accounting faces a major decline in learner numbers. The current format of FET Accounting serves little purpose in preparing learners for Accounting courses at tertiary level, if FET Accounting is not a precondition to Professional and Chartered Accountant courses. This study followed a qualitative research approach, from five Focus Groups at five Secondary schools in the Motheo Educational district, comprising of 16 FET Accounting Teachers to consider possible reasons for the decline of learners in FET Accounting. As result, uncertainty exists regarding the future of FET Accounting and the Accounting profession, when guidance teachers are presumably advising learners to take less suitable subjects, like Mathematical Literacy, History of Geography to enhance school reports. These findings influence the social responsibility of teachers; and it also results in many Accounting students having to spend two or more additional years at university due to their apparent lack of basic Accounting skills. Additionally, the negative perception towards FET Accounting might impact learners’ choices who might not plan a career in Accounting, thereby limiting their ability to secure any career in the financial sector. Collaborative social change is required from the Accounting profession and university alike, especially in the Fourth Industrial Revolution era, where a high degree of ethics and transparency are required.
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Ryan, Katie. "Supporting the development of students in the pharmacy profession through stakeholder engagement and technology innovation." In Learning Connections 2019: Spaces, People, Practice. University College Cork||National Forum for the Enhancement of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.33178/lc2019.37.

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Pharmacists are experts in safe drug usage, and are uniquely placed to provide professional advice on a range of health related issues. It is crucial that pharmacy education embodies an emphasis on creating independent and responsible learners and prioritises life-long learning in the face of rapid change. Consequently, appropriate teaching and learning modalities are essential to prepare students. Changes in the way patient’s access information and education of pharmacists call for new ways of teaching to prepare pharmacists for a changing profession. The aim of this body of work was to support pharmacy students’ education as teachers and learners through their utilisation of technology to create short educational videos on a range of topics intended for different stakeholder groups including patients and allied healthcare professionals.
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8

Roudbari, Shawhin, Joris Gjata, and Matthew Rowe. "Contemporary Forms of Social Justice Activism in Architecture." In 108th Annual Meeting Proceedings. ACSA Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.am.108.133.

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The goal of this paper is to share a sociological framework for understanding social justice activism with the intention of improving efficacy of architects’ efforts in addressing contentious social issues. The paper draws on recent sociological scholarship on professions and social movements, which give us new ways of thinking about our agency in affecting social change within and beyond the profession. The paper presents emerging themes based on participant observation and unstructured interviews conducted over the past two years, focused on contemporary activism in architecture. We high-light how professionals use their material resources (design expertise and practice) and their symbolic resources (status in socio-economic, political, and cultural systems) in different forms of contentious political engagement. We offer a socio-logical framework for distinguishing between ways architects use their work and status in their efforts to achieve social and professional change. The analysis offered in this paper is intended to offer politically-engaged architects (professionals, educators, and students) a framework to assist in their efforts toward shaping equity and justice outcomes for the field and for society.
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9

Gryniuk, Michael, Dirk Kestner, Luke Lombardi, Megan Stringer, Mark Webster, Lauren Wingo, and Frances Yang. "Crafting a framework of embodied carbon education, tracking, and reduction for US-based structural engineers." In IABSE Congress, Ghent 2021: Structural Engineering for Future Societal Needs. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/ghent.2021.0224.

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<p>Achieving reductions to embodied carbon, the global warming potential emissions due to the production of materials, is an essential component to meeting science-based climate targets. Studies have shown that a significant portion of embodied emissions within the built environment are due to structural materials. However, many structural engineers are, not only uneducated in the concept of embodied carbon, but also not aware of the role their decisions can make in addressing climate change. This is further exacerbated by a profession that does not have sufficient structural system embodied carbon benchmark information to make important and informed early design decisions. This required the collaborative development of a structural engineering commitment program, SE 2050, that is supported by leading professional organizations to spur the education and transformation of the profession.</p>
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Dincenoc, Arina. "Impact of globalization on the accounting profession." In Conferința științifică internațională studențească „Provocările contabilității în viziunea tinerilor cercetători”, ediția VII. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/issc2023.24.

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Анотація:
Technological and procedural advances can have a significant impact on professionals from different economic branches. New trends require them to change their working style in the long term to take advantage of the advantages of evolving technology. Domestic sectors, such as information technology, are more prone while other sectors, such as accounting, are less flexible. However, accountants they must be responsive, agile and able to use new technologies to increase their efficiency and productivity. The future of accounting is strongly influenced by a number of different factors, including technological innovations, such as artificial intelligence and automation, as well as changing government and industry standards. The most important element that affects not only accounting, but also general business practices it is the increasing prevalence of globalization. It involves the spread of products, services, technology, information and jobs in different states, creating more interdependence between countries around the globe.
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Звіти організацій з теми "Profession Change"

1

Hoxby, Caroline. Would School Choice Change the Teaching Profession? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w7866.

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2

Hwa, Yue-Yi, and Lant Pritchett. Teacher Careers in Education Systems That Are Coherent for Learning: Choose and Curate Toward Commitment to Capable and Committed Teachers (5Cs). Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-misc_2021/02.

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How can education authorities and organisations develop empowered, highly respected, strongly performance-normed, contextually embedded teaching professionals who cultivate student learning? This challenge is particularly acute in many low- and middle-income education systems that have successfully expanded school enrolment but struggle to help children master even the basics of reading, writing, and arithmetic. In this primer, we synthesise research from a wide range of academic disciplines and country contexts, and we propose a set of principles for guiding the journey toward an empowered, effective teaching profession. We call these principles the 5Cs: choose and curate toward commitment to capable and committed teachers. These principles are rooted in the fact that teachers and their career structures are embedded in multi-level, multi-component systems that interact in complex ways. We also outline five premises for practice, each highlighting an area in which education authorities and organisations can change the typical status quo approach in order to apply the 5Cs and realise the vision of empowered teaching profession.
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3

Konstantinou, Efrosyni. The Blind Spot: A Study on the Ethical Dilemmas that Senior Leaders and Experts Face in Collaborations Designed to Address Grand Challenges. Association for Project Management, January 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.61175/xpri9143.

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Анотація:
Since 2018, this study has set out to explore whether the project management profession was ready to address Grand Challenges. This is because the political legitimacy of a newly chartered profession in society depends on the extent to which it contributes to addressing challenges, such as climate change, poverty, lack of sanitation, healthcare, human space exploration and blockchain. Therefore, 62 trailblazers of Grand Challenges Collaborations (GCCs) in medicine, engineering, IT, academia and government were interviewed on the ethical dilemmas they face in GCCs and what they do to overcome them. Our study shows conclusively that ethics is the blind spot of GCCs. Like driving your car at great speed on the motorway where the course of travel can’t change except at specific, far-in-between junctions, GCCs reflect high value, high profile projects where the stakes are high, with little, if any, leeway to changing the purpose of the project. In the same way that upcoming traffic will hide in the blind spot in your rear-view mirrors and can cause a fatal accident when you are changing lanes at high speed, ethics remain in the blind spot of GCCs, and when violated can cause uncontrollable, material damages. In the driving seat, are GCCs trailblazers, that this study defines as senior leaders and experts whose power and influence are formidably channelled in strategically managing GCCs.
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Hwa, Yue-Yi. Opportunities for Changing Teacher Norms Vary by Underlying Factors in Teachers’ Selves, Situations, Standards, and Society. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-wp_2023/130.

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What do the factors underlying teacher norms imply about opportunities for changing those norms that hinder children’s learning? I address this question by analysing the transcripts of interviews that I conducted with 14 pairs of interlocutors from various contexts (with a focus on the Global South), each of whom had complementary expertise related to teacher norms. Based on this analysis, I develop a conceptual framework for mapping the factors that sustain teacher norms across four domains of teachers’ experiences: selves (“what I value”), situations (“what can be done”), standards (“what those in charge expect”), and society (broader influences). Different configurations of underlying factors across these domains can lead to different types of norms: coherent norms, compromise norms, and contestation norms. Each of these types represents a different way in which teachers might respond to a top-down standard. I illustrate these between-type differences by discussing examples from the interviews of teaching narrowly to certain standards and of being absent from the classroom during scheduled lessons. Each type of norms offers distinct opportunities for change by influencing aspects of teachers’ selves, situations, and standards in particular ways. Additionally, one broader opportunity for change is reshaping societal narratives about education and the teaching profession.
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5

Morrison, Jim. Professor George Mirsky: Russia in the Midst of Change. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada385587.

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6

Hill, P. R., and D. J. Mate. Five Municipal Case Studies on Adapting to Climate Change for Professional Planners. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/289255.

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García Martí, Sebastián, and Agustín Ciapponi. Are tailored strategies effective for changing healthcare professional practice? SUPPORT, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.30846/160815.

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Attempts to change the behaviour of health professionals may be impeded by a variety of different barriers. Change may be more likely if implementation strategies are specifically chosen to address potential obstacles. It is logical that strategies tailored to overcome identified barriers should be more effective than non-tailored ones.
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Dreier, M. J. Training the Trainers: A Call for Change in Combat Engineer Professional Military Education. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada506119.

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Wachen, John, Mark Johnson, Steven McGee, Faythe Brannon, and Dennis Brylow. Computer Science Teachers as Change Agents for Broadening Participation: Exploring Perceptions of Equity. The Learning Partnership, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51420/conf.2021.2.

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In this paper, the authors share findings from a qualitative analysis of computer science teachers’ perspectives about equity within the context of an equity-focused professional development program. Drawing upon a framework emphasizing educator belief systems in perpetuating inequities in computer science education and the importance of equity-focused teacher professional development, we explored how computer science teachers understand the issue of equity in the classroom. We analyzed survey data from a sample of participants in a computer science professional development program, which revealed that teachers have distinct ways of framing their perceptions of equity and also different perspectives about what types of strategies help to create equitable, inclusive classrooms reflective of student identity and voice.
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Weiss, Iris, and Joan Pasley. Scaling Up Instructional Improvement Through Teacher Professional Development: Insights From the Local Systemic Change Initiative. Consortium for Policy Research in Education, March 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.12698/cpre.2006.rb44.

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