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Статті в журналах з теми "Produits chimiques – Évaluation du risque"
Caudeville, Julien. "Évaluation et gestion des risques de mélanges de produits chimiques : défis et perspectives." Environnement Risques Santé 18, no. 6 (December 2019): 451–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/ers.2019.1364.
Повний текст джерелаHohenadel, K., E. Pichora, L. Marrett, D. Bukvic, J. Brown, SA Harris, PA Demers, and A. Blair. "Questions prioritaires en matière de recherche sur le cancer d’origine professionnelle : points de vue des intervenants en Ontario." Maladies chroniques et blessures au Canada 31, no. 4 (September 2011): 148–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.31.4.02f.
Повний текст джерелаSalhi, Bilel, Mohsen Dhieb, and Yamna Djellouli. "L’évolution de l’occupation du sol et des inégalités environnementales dans la ville minière de Métlaoui par le biais d’un SIG-AMC." Revue Internationale de Géomatique 29, no. 3-4 (July 2019): 381–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rig.2020.00094.
Повний текст джерелаLegoupil, Étienne, Pierre Lebailly, Stéphanie Perrier, Valérie Tribouillard, Mathilde Boulanger, and Jean Jarriges. "Les produits chimiques en salle de traite : un risque ignoré." Archives des Maladies Professionnelles et de l'Environnement 81, no. 5 (October 2020): 690–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.admp.2020.03.678.
Повний текст джерелаAissani, Samia, and Ali Zitouni. "It's not just the indoor allergen that influences asthma." Batna Journal of Medical Sciences (BJMS) 8, no. 1 (June 4, 2021): 77–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.48087/bjmsra.2021.8114.
Повний текст джерелаLe Bars, Marjorie, Fatoumata Sidibe, Elisabeth Mandart, Jacques Fabre, Philippe Le Grusse, and Cheick Hamalla Diakite. "Évaluation des risques liés à l’utilisation de pesticides en culture cotonnière au Mali." Cahiers Agricultures 29 (2020): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/cagri/2020005.
Повний текст джерелаHarrak, Hasnaâ, Allal Hamouda, and Mounir Nadi. "Évaluation et amélioration de la qualité des pâtes traditionnelles de dattes, produits du terroir des oasis." Cahiers Agricultures 27, no. 1 (December 21, 2017): 15001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/cagri/2017057.
Повний текст джерелаParanque, Bernard, Dorothée Rivaud-Danset, and Robert Salais. "Évaluation de la performance et maîtrise du risque des entreprises industrielles françaises." Revue internationale P.M.E. 10, no. 3-4 (February 16, 2012): 11–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1009028ar.
Повний текст джерелаAurilia, S. "Produits chimiques : évaluation du niveau d’information et de prévention dans les ébénisteries de petite taille." Archives des Maladies Professionnelles et de l'Environnement 67, no. 1 (January 2006): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1775-8785(06)70318-6.
Повний текст джерелаNdiaye, M., M. A. Diouf, S. A. Dia, M. M. Soumah, M. C. Gaye Fall, S. N. Diop, and M. L. Sow. "Évaluation du risque bruit au niveau du site acide des industries chimiques du Sénégal (ICS)." Archives des Maladies Professionnelles et de l'Environnement 75, no. 3 (June 2014): S19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.admp.2014.03.063.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Produits chimiques – Évaluation du risque"
Caudeville, Julien. "Développement d'une plateforme intégrée pour la cartographie de l'exposition des populations aux substances chimiques : construction d'indicateurs spatialisés en vu d'identifier les inégalités environnementales à l'échelle régionale." Compiègne, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011COMP1960.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this thesis was to develop an integrated and spatialized platform that allows characterizing the inequality linked to environmental exposure of population to chemical substances. A multimedia exposure model was used to assess the exposure dose of target population via inhalation of atmospheric contaminants and via ingestion of soil, food and drinking water. This model uses geo-referenced databases implemented in a GIS including environmental (water, air, soil, food), behavioral, and demographic data. A case study was performed across two regions in France (Picardie and Nord-Pas-de-Calais) for cadmium, chromium, nickel and lead. Exposure hotspot areas and determinants were identified by the spatial analysis of risk indicator variations. Uncertainties are associated with highlighting areas where potential hotspot exposure have been detected. Some of these uncertainties are simulated by the platform. The case study has allowed to demonstrate the platform feasibility and functioning. Hotspot areas with significantly elevated exposure indicator values might be used to define environmental monitoring campaigns, to manage and plan remedial actions. This work proposes also to improve “classical” health risk assessment with a better integration of essential determinant for the real population exposure at the territory scale
Léca, Nicolas. "Etude du règlement REACH : gestion du risque juridique." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR40027/document.
Повний текст джерелаREACH regulation aims at increasing the safety of chemical products thatcirculate in European Union by generalizing and detailing the assessment and management ofchemical risks. This generalization relies on four leading procedures (registration, evaluation,authorization and restriction) and on a disclosure obligation. The four leading procedures areopposable to any firm in a supply chain, so that this firm can manufacture, import or usechemical products in the European Union. Firm are also subject to the total disclosureobligation, mainly enforced through the Safety Data Sheet that publishes information relativeto the health and environmental risks of involved chemicals products. Both theimplementation of the procedures and the total disclosure obligation may represent a legal riskdue to several inadequacies in the REACH regulation. For a firm, this legal risk may hamperits competitiveness and consequently its survival. However, the damaging effect of this legalrisk may be circumvented using a methodology of legal risk treatments inspired bynormalization. In the last step of such a methodology, firms may eventually find economicaladvantages when implementing the REACH regulation
Garcia, Hernandez Elizabeth Antonia. "Analyse de sensibilité globale appliquée à l'évaluation des risques thermiques Kinetic modeling using temperature as an on-line measurement: application to the hydrolysis of acetic anhydride, a revisited kinetic model." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMIR10.
Повний текст джерелаThermal runaway is one of the main critical events in chemical industry accidents. To evaluate the risk of such events, thermal risk assessment, must be done. Nevertheless, based on thermal risk assessment, it is not possible to know the most influence model inputs on the thermal risk. Global sensitivity analysis was proposed as a new perspective to evaluate the influence and the interaction of the model inputs on thermal risk parameters. The following parameters were studied: maximum reaction temperature, temperature rise and time to reach the maximum reaction temperature. The method was applied to two reaction systems: a homogeneous phase system with a single reaction, hydrolysis of acetic anhydride, and a two-phase system with several reactions, epoxidation of cottonseed oil
Nedellec, Vincent. "Méthodes quantitatives pour évaluer les risques non mutagènes des substances chimiques : Application au cas du chlordécone." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CNAM0997/document.
Повний текст джерелаRisk assessment of chemicals uses for non-mutagenic effects a threshold dose without effect. The aim is to develop a risk assessment framework that allows quantification of non-mutagenic risks. It is inspired by the approach used for genotoxic carcinogens. The added value for safety decision making is shown on the case of chlordecone exposure in Guadeloupe. The official assessment is 1 to 3% of the population are exposed above the threshold (kidney damage). No one has quantified the risks when the threshold is exceeded. However, several million euros (M€) are invested annually for the prevention of exposure to chlordecone in Guadeloupe.The study is based only on published data available in 2013. The analysis of modes of action will identify the possible effects of chlordecone at chronicle low doses. Multidoses experimental studies or epidemiological studies provide data to derive exposure-response functions (ERF). The internal exposure data (blood chlordecone concentration) are available for Guadeloupe before and after the introduction in 2003 of preventive actions. The external exposure data are available only after 2003. Risks, estimated with exposures and ERF, are converted into impacts through the number of people exposed. The impacts are monetized via DALYs and VOLY.Four effects of chlordecone can occur at chronic low dose: prostate and liver cancers, kidney damages and cognitive development impairments. Without threshold and with internal exposure data, the estimated numbers of deaths from liver cancer are respectively before and after 2003: 5.4 /year and 2.0 /year. That is 3.4 deaths avoided per year by reducing exposure. For prostate cancer there are respectively 2.8 and 1.0 /yr (gain: 1.8 /yr) and for kidney damages 0.10 and 0.04 /yr (gain: 0.06 /yr). Loss of IQ points are 1 173/yr and 1 003 /yr (gain = 168 pt./yr). Before 2003, the total annual cost of these impacts is 31.8 million €2006 [10.6 to 64.3]. Impacts on cognitive development account for 62% of the total, liver cancer 27%, prostate cancer 11% and kidney damage 0.6%. After 2003, the cost of impacts is 21.3 M€/yr [5.8 to 42.8]. The benefits due to the reduction of exposures (avoided impacts) are 10.5 M€/yr [4.8 to 21.5]. Compared to annual spending estimated at 3.25 M€/yr, the annual benefit is three times higher. Including a threshold dose in the model do not significantly change the results. Use of the external exposure data, dramatically decreased the costs of impacts down to 4% of the costs estimated with internal exposures data. A sensitivity analysis with Monte Carlo simulation show that the "exposure" variable is the one that most influences the results.This work is the first to consider a quantitative assessment of health risks scenario without threshold, which is more and more often recommended for endocrine disrupters. It is also the first to monetize health impacts of chlordecone in Guadeloupe. This approach proves fruitful of useful information for decision making. It enables to compare basic options such as whether or not a threshold should be used in the model, taking into account any external or internal exposures. It also allows a comparison of the cost of preventive actions with the health benefits they generate. The results obtained facilitate the prioritization of actions for health safety. This quantitative approach is recommended for environmental factors to which are already exposed populations. Actions for reducing exposure to chlordecone in Guadeloupe are justified and efficient in terms of social cost. Epidemiological surveys to study the role of chlordecone in diseases that could not been taken into account for lack of knowledge (adult neurotoxicity, autoimmune diseases, and other developmental effects) would be needed. It would be useful to provide mechanistic studies before epidemiological studies implementation. Extend follow-up of the TIMOUN cohort could reduce uncertainty about cognitive development
Bourrée, Fanny. "Comparaison de trois méthodes pour évaluer les risques professionnels liés à l'utilisation de produits chimiques cancérogènes, mutagènes et toxiques pour la reproduction et liés aux facteurs psycho socio organisationnels dans des laboratoires de recherche." Bordeaux 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR21555.
Повний текст джерелаThe occupational hazards evaluation in research laboratories is not nowadays developed enough, partly because expertise and load of work requested by actual methods. Main objective was to compare two innovative methods : Delphi and nominal group (NG), in a classical method founded on observation and interview. The realization order of consensus methods was drawn lots. Two hazards, chemical (carcinogenic, mutagenic and reprotoxic (CMR) and psycho social organizational (PSO), were independently evaluated in 13 research laboratories wuth a standardized and common questionnaire. The sensitivity and specificity of NG method (Se = 0,86 ; Sp = 0,74) for identifying CMR used were superior to those of Delphi (Se = 0. 83 ; Sp = 0. 57). Probability of identifying PSO factors by NG method (OR = 2,4) and Delphi (OR = 1,6) were significantly higher ythan the observation. The correlation between the results of methods was between 0. 17 and 0. 33. Logistic regression showed that the size of the laboratory and the medium seniority of the participants were parameters on the methods performance for both types of hazards. NG seems preferable because of its performance, feasibility and acceptability. Occupational hazards evaluation was not yet sufficiently integrated into the research lab, NG could find its place in the occupational hazards evaluation paragdim. It could be a tool for identification and used internally and serve as a preliminary screening tool for the doctors at work of occupational safety and health person to guide and facilitate monitoring of workers and to feed the "document unique". Based on a simple methodology working group NG allows professionals more aware of the occupational hazards evaluation by placing them at the heart of the process
Janès, Agnès. "Caractérisation des dangers des produits et évaluation des risques d'explosion d'ATEX, contribution à l'amélioration de la sécurité des procédés industriels." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0346/document.
Повний текст джерелаControlling fire and explosion hazards in industrial processes is based on occurrence conditions and the assessment of possible effects and consequences of these events. The feedback from industrial accidents involving combustible products often reveals an insufficient identification of products hazards and/or an incorrect or incomplete risk assessment of the processes by the operators. The regulatory evolutions in the past decade were aimed at better identification and management of these risks. Nevertheless, in order to reduce the frequency and the severity of these accidents, it is necessary to further improve the safety procedures concerning combustible materials. When this evaluation is the most accurate and realistic, prevention and protection measures are the most adequate. This requires an accurate hazard characterization of the products stored, transported or used. It is also necessary to better identify and manage the risks associated. This work has been devoted primarily to the regulatory characterization of physical and chemical hazards of substances and mixtures, as well as evaluating the ability of flammable gas, vapour or dust to form explosive atmospheres and an eventual ignition. Secondly, this work have attempted to highlight the key elements of the regulatory, normative and methodological context concerning explosive atmospheres and to develop a specific methodology allowing explosive atmospheres explosion risk assessment in industrial facilities, consistent with applicable regulatory requirements
Munier, Laurent. "Simulations expérimentale et numérique des effets retardés d'une explosion en milieu clos et en présence de produits liquides." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10091/document.
Повний текст джерелаIs it possible to model collateral effects due to an explosion (on a chemical facility for instance) occuring in a closed volume containing liquid chemical products storage units ?This thesis deals with a zerodimensionnal modelisation of such a 3D complex problem to asses the final thermodynamic state of chemical products released in the atmosphere. Developped sub-models take into account:- the unsteady time histories of the internal overpressure and temperature,- the unsteady liquid ejection (droplets sizes)- the unsteady modelisation of the local heat and mass transfers between the gas phase and the liquid phase- the unsteady ejection process of the resulting multiphase mixture in the environment.Models and sub-models are validated thanks to many experimental results
Wu, Qier. "Développement de modèles bioinformatiques intégratifs et prédictifs pour comprendre la voie des effets indésirables (AOP) initiée par des petites molécules." Thesis, Université Paris Cité, 2021. https://wo.app.u-paris.fr/cgi-bin/WebObjects/TheseWeb.woa/wa/show?t=4575&f=37745.
Повний текст джерелаHumans are daily exposed to amount of chemicals from different sources including environmental and drug molecules. The exposures of these chemicals are suspected as the etiology of certain pathologies. Evaluating and characterizing the toxicity of chemicals is crucial. However, the difficulties in chemicals risk assessment can be the result of low throughput of traditional methods and also the limited knowledge of the mechanisms of action of these chemicals in systems biology. To face these difficulties, recent innovative and efficient approaches have been developed. High-throughput screening (HTS) technology has largely improved the efficiency of hazard identification in the in-vitro platform. Integrating HTS data and in vivo data into the concept of `Adverse Outcome Pathways' (AOPs) combined with systems toxicological models could aid studying how chemicals interact with the human body at various levels (i.e, genes, proteins, cells, tissues, organs, etc) leading at the end to adverse effects. In this Ph.D. thesis, I elaborated on how systems toxicology models could contribute to determine chemical risk assessment. The systems toxicology models (i.e, network-based models) for chemicals were first constructed based on publicly available data. To better understand mechanisms of action of chemicals and move towards the development of AOPs, bioinformatics tools such as over representation analysis (ORA) were applied in the identification of potential pathways affected by chemicals. Furthermore, to show the predictive ability of the systems toxicology models, scoring systems were developed for predicting relationships between chemicals, biological targets and human pathologies. Finally, the predictions were externally validated through literature. The uncertainties of systems toxicology models were also measured in this thesis. Overall, the studies conducted in this thesis highlight that computational systems toxicology models are reliable and effective tools in illustrating the unknown toxicity mechanism of chemicals. Therefore, we suggested that systems toxicology models can be used as an alternative animal approach in chemical risk assessment
Denat, Tom. "Creation of a Biodiversity Severity Index to evaluate the risks of accidental pollutions in the industry : a multi-criteria sorting approach." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLED013/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is based on two main axes. The first one deals with the creation of an indicator that aims at evaluating the expected severity of the consequences of a scenario of accidental pollution. In order to create this methodology ofevaluation, I chose to use methodological tools from multi-criteria decision aiding. So as to deal with the complexity of this problem, i decided to split it into several sub-problems using a hierarchy of criteria, being mainly inspired by the "value focused thinking approach". In this work, I interacted with several experts in toxicology and in ecology in order to betterdeal with every aspect of this problem.While studying several elicitation methods for the multi-criteria sorting problem, I proposed a new one that I named Dominance Based Monte Carlo algorithm (DBMC), which brings me to the secons axis of this thesis. This elicitation algorithm has two main specificities: being model free and a stochastic functionning. In this thesis, we study its theoretical properties. In particular, we prove that despite its stochastic nature, the result of the Dominance Based Monte Carlo algorithm converges almost surely. We also study its practical performances through a test named k-fold validation and we compared these performances to those of other elicitation algorithms for the sorting problem
Alileche, Nassim. "Etude des effets dominos sur une zone industrielle." Thesis, Rouen, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAM0013.
Повний текст джерелаDomino effects or cascading events in the chemical and process industries are recognized as credible accident scenarios since three decades. They are raising a growing concern, as they have the potential to cause catastrophic consequences. Domino effect, as phenomenon, is still a controversial topic when coming to its assessment. There is still a poor agreement on the definition of domino effect and its assessment procedures. A number of different definitions and approaches are proposed in technical standards and in the scientific literature. Therefore, one of this research objectives is to formalize domino effects knowledges in order to comprehend their occurrence mechanisms. Thus, the parameters that should be looked at so as to understand the escalation possibility and in order to identify domino scenarios, were analyzed. The aim is to improve domino effect hazards prevention, through the development of a methodology for the identification and the analysis of domino effects.We developed a method for the analysis of domino accident chain caused by loss of containments. It allow the identification and prioritization of accident propagation paths. The method is user-friendly and help decision making regarding the prevention of cascading events. The final outcomes of the model are given in form of quantitative rankings of equipment involved in domino scenarios, taking into account the effect of meteorological conditions and safety barriers. The rankings give a clear idea of equipment hazard for initiating or continuing cascading events.The methodology is based on a topography of the industrial area of concern, including the characteristics of each unit and accounting for protection and mitigation barriers. It is based on two main stages. The first is the identification of accident propagation paths. For this, the event tree method is used. The possible targets are identified combining the escalation thresholds and vulnerability models (to estimate damage probability). This first stage was implemented using the MATLAB® software and Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) to enable an easy input procedure and output analysis in Microsoft Excel®.The second stage is the identification of the most dangerous equipment. It consists in prioritizing equipment involved in the propagation paths according to their likelihood to cause/propagate domino effect. The algorithm that performs this phase was coded in VBA.The method was designed so as it can be used without the need to rely on the results of safety reports. However, if such results are available, it is possible to lighten some steps of the method. It revealed easy to apply, this was confirmed through projects and student internships
Gli effetti domino, in cui un primo incidente causa in cascata altri scenari incidentali, sono tragli scenari incidentali più severi che avvengono nell’industria chimica. Nonostante l’attenzioneche anche la normativa dedica a tali scenari, la valutazione dell’effetto domino è un soggettocontroverso. L’analisi della letteratura tecnica e scientifica ha mostrato l’assenza di unadefinizione comune di « effetto domino » e di una semplice procedura per l’identificazione ditali scenari. È per tale motivo che uno degli obiettivi di questo lavoro di ricerca è diformalizzare le conoscenze relative agli effetti domino al fine di meglio comprendere imeccanismi che possono provocarli. A tal proposito sono stati studiati i parametri necessariper determinare la possibilità dell’insorgere di cascate di eventi e per essere in grado diidentificare i possibili scenari incidentali dovuti ad effetto domino. L’obiettivo finale del lavoroè stato di sviluppare un metodo per l’identificazione e l’analisi quantitativa della propagazionedi incidenti primari nell’ambito di scenari dovuti ad effetto domino.E’ stata sviluppata una metodologia generale per l’analisi degli effetti domino causati daperdite di confinamento. Tale metodologia permette l’identificazione e la classificazione deipercorsi di propagazione degli incidenti. Tale metodo facilita inoltre la prevenzione deglieffetti domino, proponendo uno strumento efficace e semplice da utilizzare.I risultati di questo studio sono forniti in forma di una classificazione delle apparecchiaturecoinvolte in scenari dovuti ad effetto domino, tenendo conto degli effetti delle condizionimeteorologiche e delle misure esistenti per la gestione del rischio. Tale classificazione fornisceanche un chiara idea dei pericoli rappresentati dalle singole apparecchiature nel caso diincidenti in cascata, in quanto precisando se la pericolosità delle attrezzature proviene dallaloro capacità di innescare o propagare un reazione a catena.Il metodo è basato su una descrizione topografica del sito studiato, che comprende anche lecaratteristiche di ogni attrezzatura, che tiene conto delle misure di gestione dei rischi e dellebarriere di sicurezza presenti, basato su due fasi principali. La prima è l’identificazione deipercorsi di propagazione degli incidenti. A tale scopo è stato utilizzato un metodo basatoVIsull’albero degli eventi. I potenziali bersagli vengono determinati combinando i valori di sogliaper la propagazione degli eventi ed i modelli di vulnerabilità delle apparecchiature. Questaprima fase è implementata in MATLAB® e Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) in modo dafacilitare la gestione dei dati e l’analisi dei risultati in Microsoft Excel®.La seconda fase è l’identificazione delle apparecchiature più pericolose per gli effetti domino.Tale fase consiste nel classificare le apparecchiature coinvolte nei percorsi di propagazione infunzione della loro capacità di causare o propagare un effetto domino. L’algoritmo dedicato inquesta fase è eseguito su VBA.I risultati ottenuti anche nell’applicazione ad un caso di studio hanno evidenziato le potenzialitàdel metodo, che rappresenta un significativo progresso nell’analisi quantitativa dell’effetto domino
Книги з теми "Produits chimiques – Évaluation du risque"
Moricière, Guy Gautret de la. Le risque chimique: Concepts, méthodes, pratiques. Paris: Dunod, 2008.
Знайти повний текст джерелаCanada. Service de la protection environnementale. Consultations au sujet du Règlement sur les renseignements concernant les substances nouvelles de la LCPE et du Programme des substances nouvelles: Rapport final sur les consultations multilatérales. Ottawa, Ont: Environnement Canada, 2002.
Знайти повний текст джерелаTable ronde nationale sur l'environnement et l'économie (Canada). La gestion des substances potentiellement toxiques au Canada: Un rapport de la série l'état du débat de la Table ronde nationale sur l'environnement et l'économie. Ottawa, Ont: Table ronde nationale sur l'environnement et l'économie, 2001.
Знайти повний текст джерелаMacKay, D. Étude et analyse critique de modèles pour l'évaluation de l'exposition des humains aux substances chimiques. Ottawa, Ont: Santé et bien-être social Canada, 1991.
Знайти повний текст джерелаRassi, Faouzi. Évaluation, relation risque-rendement et produits dérivés. Québec (Québec): Presses de l'Université du Québec, 2013.
Знайти повний текст джерелаService, Canada Environmental Protection. Consultations on the CEPA New Substances Notification Regulations and New Substances Program : Environment Canada/Health Canada response to the consultation recommendations =: Consultations au sujet du Règlement sur les renseignements concernant les substances nouvelles de la LCPE et du Programme des substances nouvelles : réponse d'Environnement Canada et de Santé Canada aux recommandations issues de la consultation. Ottawa, Ont: Environment Canada = Environnement Canada, 2002.
Знайти повний текст джерелаService, Canada Environmental Protection. A guide to the New Substances Fees Regulations for the notification of chemicals and polymers, and other services =: Guide relatif au Règlement sur les droits concernant les substances nouvelles pour la déclaration des substances chimiques et des polymères, ainsi que d'autres services. Ottawa, Ont: Environment Canada = Environnement Canada, 2003.
Знайти повний текст джерелаCanada, Canada Environment, and Canada Health Canada, eds. Guidelines for the notification and testing of new substances: Chemicals and polymers : pursuant to section 69 of the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999. 2nd ed. Ottawa, Ont: Government of Canada, 2006.
Знайти повний текст джерелаHarry, Jean. Neurotoxicity risk assessment for human health: Principles and approaches. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2001.
Знайти повний текст джерела1947-, Koren Gideon, ed. Retinoids in clinical practice: The risk-benefit ratio. New York: M. Dekker, 1993.
Знайти повний текст джерела