Готові списки джерел за темами / Problem of grounding

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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Problem of grounding"

Автор: Grafiati
Опубліковано: 11 березня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Problem of grounding"

1

Harnad, Stevan. "Symbol grounding problem." Scholarpedia 2, no. 7 (2007): 2373. http://dx.doi.org/10.4249/scholarpedia.2373.

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2

Saenz, Noël B. "A grounding solution to the grounding problem." Philosophical Studies 172, no. 8 (November 1, 2014): 2193–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11098-014-0405-x.

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Harnad, Stevan. "The symbol grounding problem." Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena 42, no. 1-3 (June 1990): 335–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-2789(90)90087-6.

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4

Vogt, Paul. "The physical symbol grounding problem." Cognitive Systems Research 3, no. 3 (September 2002): 429–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1389-0417(02)00051-7.

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deRosset, Louis. "What is the Grounding Problem?" Philosophical Studies 156, no. 2 (July 13, 2010): 173–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11098-010-9590-4.

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Petersen, Thorben. "The grounding problem for eternalism." Philosophical Studies 173, no. 7 (October 17, 2015): 1819–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11098-015-0580-4.

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7

Hommel, Bernhard. "Taking the grounding problem seriously." European Journal of Social Psychology 39, no. 7 (December 2009): 1191–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.682.

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8

Kang, Seok Man. "Hylomorphism and the Grounding Problem." Journal of The Society of philosophical studies 139 (December 31, 2022): 253–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.23908/jsps.2022.12.139.253.

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9

Bringsjord, Selmer. "The symbol grounding problem … remains unsolved." Journal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence 27, no. 1 (October 2014): 63–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0952813x.2014.940139.

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10

Forrai, Gábor. "Grounding Concepts: The Problem of Composition." Philosophia 39, no. 4 (March 4, 2011): 721–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11406-011-9307-8.

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Дисертації з теми "Problem of grounding"

1

Singletary, Jason Cole. "Schaffer's Priority Monism and the Problem of Junky Possible Worlds." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1429525481.

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2

Harland, Anne. "Thought experiments in ethics, a contextualist approach to the grounding problem." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0012/NQ38892.pdf.

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3

Raue, Federico [Verfasser], and Andreas [Akademischer Betreuer] Dengel. "Association Learning inspired by the Symbol Grounding Problem / Federico Raue ; Betreuer: Andreas Dengel." Kaiserslautern : Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1174205237/34.

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4

Gledhill, James. "Political theory and social practices : G.A. Cohen, Rawls, Habermas and the problem of self-grounding." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2010. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/300/.

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Анотація:
In a time of transitions, post-Rawlsian political philosophy is itself in transition, engaged in a methodological dispute regarding the relationship between political theory and changing social practices. This thesis enters this dispute through engaging with John Rawls’s philosophical project and the two leading but contrasting critiques of Rawls’s constructivist methodology. I first seek to rescue constructivism from G.A. Cohen’s critique of its fact-dependence, but secondly argue with Jürgen Habermas for a shift from constructivism to reconstructivism. Part I establishes a theoretical framework. I analyse competing paradigms of the relationship between normative principles and social practices and situate them in relation to the problem of self-grounding. This is the methodological problem of how, in accordance with a conception of freedom as autonomy, philosophy can find normative foundations within existing social practices. While Cohen rejects this problem in arguing for a choice between realism and utopianism, Rawls’s realistic utopianism and Habermas’s utopian realism are both driven by the problem of self-grounding. Part II defends Rawls’s constructivism against Cohen’s criticism of its restricted focus on the basic structure of society and fact-dependence. Part III analyses and critiques the development of Rawls’s project. It analyses Rawls’s concern with the problem of stability and critiques from a Habermasian perspective the approach to the problem of self-grounding this represents. Part IV argues that post-Rawlsian deliberative democrats who have sought to combine ideas from Rawls and Habermas also fail to adequately address this methodological problem. Part V engages with Habermas on his own terms. I first analyse Habermas’s reconstruction of the tension between facticity and validity in morality and politics. On this basis, I conclude that Habermas’s procedural reconstructivism allows him to more successfully address the problem of self-grounding than Rawls’s substantive constructivism, and assess the implications of this conclusion in theory and practice.
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Zucatti, Tommaso. "I problemi del fondamento e della genesi delle azioni collettive nel sistema filosofico di John Searle." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11572/351220.

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Анотація:
La presente tesi ha come oggetto due problemi della filosofia di John Searle, entrambi definibili come problemi del fondamento. Il primo è il problema del fondamento vero e proprio, e cioè il problema del tentativo di Searle di ancorare la mente umana (con la sua irriducibilità ontologica) alla realtà fisica e naturale, attraverso un’inedita soluzione del problema mente-corpo che prende il nome di naturalismo biologico. Il secondo è, invece, il problema del fondamento della realtà sociale, e cioè il problema del tentativo di Searle di collocare tanto l’origine ontologica quanto il principio esplicativo della realtà sociale e istituzionale dentro la coscienza (ogni singola coscienza) e, in particolare, nell’intenzionalità collettiva. In questo senso, la presente tesi ha lo scopo di mostrare che i tentativi di Searle non sembrano essere andati del tutto a buon fine. Per quanto riguarda il primo – e cioè il problema del fondamento vero e proprio – si cercherà di mostrare che a) il naturalismo biologico sembra essere fondato su una metafisica a livelli non adeguatamente sviluppata per sorreggerlo e giustificarlo, e che, di conseguenza, b) il naturalismo biologico non sembra essere quella soluzione semplice al problema mente-corpo che pretende di essere. Per quanto riguarda il secondo – e cioè il problema del fondamento della realtà sociale – si cercherà di mostrare che a) il costruttivismo sociale di Searle sembra sfociare in una forma di solipsismo apparentemente incompatibile con qualsiasi concetto di intenzionalità collettiva, ma che, ciononostante, b) sembra esserci una soluzione per questo problema non solo interna alla filosofia della mente di Searle, ma anche in grado di svilupparne le potenzialità inespresse.
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6

Wilkinson, Claire. "Interpreting security : grounding the Copenhagen school in Kyrgyzstan." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2009. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/1231/.

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Анотація:
This thesis presents a critique of the Copenhagen School's conceptualisation of security via an exploration of the socio-political situation in post-Akaev Kyrgyzstan. Centrally, I consider how different forms of knowledge can inform our interpretations of security. I argue that it is vital to challenge the underlying normative assumptions of the securitization and societal security, which manifest as a disciplinary "Westphalian straitjacket", if we are to produce accounts of places such as Kyrgyzstan that are not founded on stereotypes and untested assumptions. I argue that it is necessary to prioritise context when using theoretical concepts in order to fully situate our research. Adopting an interpretive approach not only in relation to Kyrgyzstan, but also securitization theory, I highlight the pluralities and contradictions of how security means in different settings and on different analytical levels. The issues raised are explored via the reflexive consideration of a number of protests in Bishkek, as well as discussion of the wider socio-cultural and political setting of post-Akaev Kyrgyzstan. I conclude that loosening the Westphalian straitjacket that currently restricts the normative and empirical utility of the Copenhagen School, and IR more generally, is a crucial step towards a more complex and nuanced understanding of security.
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Lebeltel, Olivier. "Programmation Bayésienne des Robots." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011636.

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Анотація:
Cette thèse propose une méthode originale de programmation de robot fondée sur l'inférence et l'apprentissage bayésien. Cette méthode traite formellement des problèmes d'incertitude et d'incomplétude inhérents au domaine considéré. En effet, la principale difficulté de la programmation des robots vient de l'inévitable incomplétude des modèles utilisés. Nous exposons le formalisme de description d'une tâche robotique ainsi que les méthodes de résolutions. Ce formalisme est inspiré de la théorie du calcul des probabilités, proposée par le physicien E.T. Jaynes : "Probability as Logic". L'apprentissage et les techniques de maximum d'entropie traduisent l'incomplétude en incertitude. L'inférence bayésienne offre un cadre formel permettant de raisonner avec cette incertitude. L'apport principal de cette thèse est la définition d'un système générique de programmation pour la robotique et son application expérimentale. Nous l'illustrons en utilisant ce système pour programmer une application de surveillance pour un robot mobile : le Khepera. Pour cela, nous utilisons des ressources génériques de programmation appelées "descriptions". Nous montrons comment définir et utiliser de manière incrémentale ces ressources (comportements réactifs, fusion capteur, reconnaissance de situations et séquences de comportements) dans un cadre systématique et unifié. Nous discutons des différents avantages de notre approche : expression des connaissances préalables, prise en compte et restitution de l'incertitude, programmation directe et inverse. Nous proposons des perspectives à ce travail : choix d'architecture et planification. Nous situons notre travail dans un cadre épistémologique plus vaste en opposant, dans le cadre de la robotique autonome, l'approche "classique" relevant de la "cognition de haut niveau" et l'approche "réactive" associée à une "cognition de bas niveau". Nous montrons finalement comment nos travaux proposent de faire le lien entre ces deux extrêmes.
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Trindade, de Oliveira Murilo. "Análise do problema do aterramento em modelos eletrostáticos." [s.n.], 2012. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/261337.

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Анотація:
Orientador: Cesar José Bonjuani Pagan
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Elétrica e de Computação
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-20T02:16:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TrindadedeOliveira_Murilo_M.pdf: 8021703 bytes, checksum: 3faa29c4fb8fec84d66f98a7389ed1b5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012
Resumo: Nesta dissertação propomos a análise de uma idealização estabelecida dentro da teoria eletromagnética. A partir de Um Tratado sobre Eletricidade e Magnetismo, James C. Maxwell expõe alguns conceitos físicos relativos ao aterramento elétrico em condutores. Assim, ele estima que a presença de um fio condutor que estabelece a conexão entre um corpo condutor e outro, ou mesmo ao terra elétrico, perturba as características do sistema envolvido (carga, potencial e campo elétrico). Desse modo, Maxwell preconiza que para sistemas teóricos ou idealizados, quão indefinidamente fino seja o fio, indefinidamente menor será a perturbação gerada. A contextualização de uma idealização física dentro do ensino da teoria eletromagnética, especialmente para um curso de engenharia, é necessária no intuito de enfatizar as diferenças entre modelos reais e teóricos, uma vez também que os estudantes destes cursos devem estar interessados no desenvolvimento prático dos conceitos apreendidos em sala de aula. Nesse sentido, quando tratamos do método das imagens, especificamente para o problema de uma carga na presença de um condutor esférico aterrado, temos a oportunidade de explorar os limites de um modelo teórico, delimitando quais nuances podem aproximá-lo de uma aplicação no mundo real. Em vista disso, notamos que a maioria dos livros didáticos usados no ensino do eletromagnetismo, quando lidam com o problema do aterramento da esfera, simplesmente negligenciam a questão suscitada por Maxwell, de modo a transformar o problema em um exercício puramente matemático, sem necessidade de explicar os fundamentos físicos que sustentam a solução do problema. Portanto, o intuito do presente trabalho é desenvolver um modelo cuja solução defina o comportamento físico para ambos os casos (levando em consideração ou não a existência da conexão da esfera com o terra elétrico), bem como verificar os limites deste modelo teórico
Abstract: In this work, we propose the analysis about an idealized established within electromagnetic theory. From A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, James C. Maxwell presents some physical concepts related to electrical conductors grounded. In this direction, he estimates that the presence of a straight metallic wire which establishes the connection between a conducting body and another, or even to electrical ground, disturbs the properties of the system involved (charge, potential and electric field). Thus, Maxwell preconize for theoretical or idealized systems, how indefinitely thin is the wire, indefinitely lower is the disturbance created. The context of a physical idealization into the teaching of electromagnetic theory, especially for an engineering degree is required in order to emphasize the differences between real and theoretical models, since the students of these courses should be also interested in the practical development of the concepts learned in the classroom. In this sense, when we discussed the method of images, specifically to the problem of a charge point charge in the presence of a grounded conducting sphere, we have the opportunity to explore the limits of a theoretical model, outlining which nuances can approach it to a real world application. In view of this, we note that most of the textbooks used in teaching electromagnetism, when deals with the problem of grounded sphere, they simply neglect the issue raised by Maxwell. In order to transform the problem into a purely mathematical exercise, without to explain the physical foundations that support the solution of the problem. Therefore, the aim of this work is to develop a model whose solution defines the physical behavior for both cases (taking into account or not the existence of a connection of the sphere with the electrical ground), and to verify the limits of this theoretical model
Mestrado
Eletrônica, Microeletrônica e Optoeletrônica
Mestre em Engenharia Elétrica
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9

Harland, Anne. "Thought experiments in ethics : a contexualist approach to the grounding problem." Thesis, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/9907.

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How can an experiment which occurs only in thought lead to new and accurate conclusions about the world beyond thought? What makes thought experiments relevant to the domains they are designed to explore? One answer is that successful thought experiments are grounded. Explaining the nature of this grounding relationship, especially as it applies to ethics, is the main task of this dissertation. A thought experiment is an experiment that occurs in thought. The "thought" label distinguishes it from an ordinary physical experiment, while the "experiment" label distinguishes it from other types of merely analogical, conjectural, or hypothetical reasoning. Many of the components that are necessary for a successful physical experiment are also necessary for a successful thought experiment. A thought experiment, like a physical experiment, must isolate and vary variables in order to answer a question within a given theoretical context. The result of the experiment has repercussions for its theoretical context. The grounding relationship holds between the components of the thought experiment and the theoretical context of the thought experiment. In order for the thought experiment to be successful, both the experimental set-up and our responses to it need to be grounded in the thought experiment's theoretical context. An experimental set-up will be grounded whenever it meets the following conditions. The concepts used must be defined normally, dependent and independent variables must be isolated and relevantly related, and the propositions of the thought experiment (excepting those describing extraneous particulars) must be relevantly related to the given theoretical context and the question under examination. Grounding responses to thought experiments will then be largely a matter of anticipating and disarming distorting influences. Factors influencing responses include the individual's knowledge of the theoretical context, the state of development of that context, the nature of the presentation of the thought experiment, and subjective filters. It is sometimes difficult to ascertain whether a thought experiment in ethics is grounded. This is largely due to the nature of the theoretical context of thought experiments in ethics. In order to assess the relationship of thought experiments in ethics to their theoretical context, I advocate employing a contextualist methodology involving the process of wide reflective equilibrium. While contextualists use this approach to arrive at considered judgements relating to specific ethical problems, I show that wide reflective equilibrium can also be used to examine the grounding of thought experiments. I conclude the dissertation with an examination of the relationship of thought experiments to computer simulations, a study of various common thought experiment distortions, and some tests and methods designed to aid constructing successful thought experiments.
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10

Gastineau, Adam Charles. "A Problem of Paradigms: Grounding Asymmetric Institutional Permissions for the Use of Lethal Force." Master's thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/110614.

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In this thesis I seek to demonstrate that the legal and customary norms defining the permissible use of lethal force by police are more restrictive than those defining the permissible use of lethal force by military personnel. I argue that in many cases this asymmetry can rest on a foundation provided by the moral norms of individual self- defense, but that the strength of this foundation is contingent on the context in which lethal force is used. Provided that three contextual asymmetries between police and military operations hold, we can morally justify the asymmetric legal and customary permissions granted to these two institutions on the basis of threat, liability, necessity, and proportionality. However, there are limits to the moral grounds these norms can provide. In cases where the three contextual asymmetries begin to break down, the moral foundation offered by the moral norms of individual self-defense weakens. In cases of contextual equivalence, we are forced to adopt one of two conclusions. Either we accept that our legal and customary norms are without moral foundation in such cases, or we must find alternative moral reasons to morally justify the asymmetry. In the final section I briefly draw out the strengths and weaknesses of both positions and offer some discussion of what other moral reasons we might use to shore-up the moral foundation for the asymmetry in the legal and customary norms regulating the permissible use by military and police institutions.
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Книги з теми "Problem of grounding"

1

1941-, Bell Michael, and Poellner Peter, eds. Myth and the making of modernity: The problem of grounding in early twentieth-century literature. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1998.

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2

Solski, R. Groundhog Day. Niagara Falls, N.Y: T4T Learning Materials, 1998.

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3

Solski, R. A groundhog celebration. [Oshawa, Ont.]: S & S Learning Materials, 1986.

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4

Solski, R. It's Groundhog Day. Niagara Falls, N.Y: T4T Learning Materials, 1998.

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5

Imaguire, Guido. Priority Nominalism: Grounding Ostrich Nominalism as a Solution to the Problem of Universals. Springer, 2018.

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6

Imaguire, Guido. Priority Nominalism: Grounding Ostrich Nominalism as a Solution to the Problem of Universals. Springer, 2018.

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7

Embodied Grounding: Social, Cognitive, Affective, and Neuroscientific Approaches. Cambridge University Press, 2008.

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8

Villegas, Abelardo. The Problem of Truth (1960). Translated by Carlos Alberto Sánchez. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190601294.003.0019.

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This text is the conclusion to Abelardo Villegas’s seminal work, La filosofía de lo mexicano, which does not dismiss the philosophy of lo mexicano outright. His conflict is with the method underscoring that philosophical project: historicism. Historicism, or the view that truth is dependent on history, offers Mexican philosophers an opportunity to articulate their philosophies as historical beings, thus contributing historical difference to the philosophical conversation. However, historicists face a fundamental “aporia,” as their project calls for defining an essentially historical being (the Mexican) using ahistorical categories (e.g. solitude, accidentality, melancholy, etc.). Thus, Villegas chastises Emilio Uranga for his “essentialism,” for looking for essences while grounding his approach in history. Villegas concludes that a philosophy of lo mexicano is possible—not one grounded on the uniqueness of the Mexican experience, but one that grounds the possibility of communicating that uniqueness to other peoples and other times.
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Walker, Ralph. The Coherence Theory of Truth. Edited by Michael Glanzberg. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199557929.013.8.

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The coherence theory holds that truth consists in coherence amongst our beliefs. It can thus rule out radical scepticism and avoid the problems of the correspondence theory. Considerations about meaning and verification have also pointed philosophers in the same direction. But if it holds all truth to consist in coherence it is untenable: there must be some truths that do not, truths about what people believe. This causes problems for traditional coherence theories, and also for verificationists and anti-realists. The admission of a grounding class of truths that do not consist in coherence also raises the question why there should be such systematic agreement between these. This cannot properly be explained by anything that is said within the theory whose truth is constituted by coherence with the grounding class. Kant saw this problem, and postulated “things as they are in themselves.” Others dismiss it; but that is not satisfactory.
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Ransbottom, Katlyn. Finding Answer for World Problems : Grounding and Bonding Methods: Grounding Meditation. Independently Published, 2021.

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Частини книг з теми "Problem of grounding"

1

Blockley, David. "Grounding." In Creativity, Problem Solving, and Aesthetics in Engineering, 27–39. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38257-5_3.

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Guazzini, Jodi. "An Epistemological Approach to the Symbol Grounding Problem." In Studies in Applied Philosophy, Epistemology and Rational Ethics, 36–39. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96448-5_4.

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Pessa, Eliano, and Graziano Terenzi. "A Neural Solution to the Symbol Grounding Problem." In Perspectives in Neural Computing, 248–53. London: Springer London, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0219-9_28.

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Musacchio, José M. "The word-grounding problem and the incompleteness of language." In Contradictions, 83–98. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27198-4_6.

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Prem, Erich. "Dynamic symbol grounding, state construction and the problem of teleology." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 619–26. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-59497-3_230.

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Gomatam, Ravi V. "Quantum Theory, the Chinese Room Argument and the Symbol Grounding Problem." In Quantum Interaction, 174–83. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00834-4_15.

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De Florio, Ciro, and Aldo Frigerio. "A Too Thin True Future: The Problem of Grounding Within Presentist TRL Semantics." In Ockhamism and Philosophy of Time, 93–115. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90359-6_6.

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Cubek, Richard, Wolfgang Ertel, and Günther Palm. "A Critical Review on the Symbol Grounding Problem as an Issue of Autonomous Agents." In KI 2015: Advances in Artificial Intelligence, 256–63. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24489-1_21.

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Hao, Jiachang, Haifeng Sun, Pengfei Ren, Jingyu Wang, Qi Qi, and Jianxin Liao. "Can Shuffling Video Benefit Temporal Bias Problem: A Novel Training Framework for Temporal Grounding." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 130–47. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20059-5_8.

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Dushkin, Roman V., and Vladimir Y. Stepankov. "Principles of Solving the Symbol Grounding Problem in the Development of the General Artificial Cognitive Agents." In Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 231–45. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16075-2_15.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Problem of grounding"

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Narayan-Chen, Anjali, Colin Graber, Mayukh Das, Md Rakibul Islam, Soham Dan, Sriraam Natarajan, Janardhan Rao Doppa, Julia Hockenmaier, Martha Palmer, and Dan Roth. "Towards Problem Solving Agents that Communicate and Learn." In Proceedings of the First Workshop on Language Grounding for Robotics. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/w17-2812.

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Johnston, Benjamin, and Mary-Anne Williams. "A formal framework for the symbol grounding problem." In 2nd Conference on Artificial General Intelligence 2009. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/agi.2009.12.

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Li, Xiaolong, and Kristy Boyer. "Semantic Grounding in Dialogue for Complex Problem Solving." In Proceedings of the 2015 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/v1/n15-1085.

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Viganò, Simone, Valentina Borghesani, and Manuela Piazza. "How the Human Brain Solves the Symbol-Grounding Problem." In 2019 Conference on Cognitive Computational Neuroscience. Brentwood, Tennessee, USA: Cognitive Computational Neuroscience, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.32470/ccn.2019.1145-0.

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Qiu, G., and J. Grabe. "3D Finite Element Analysis of a Ship Grounding Problem." In GeoShanghai International Conference 2010. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41102(375)11.

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Besin, Viktor, Markus Hecher, and Stefan Woltran. "Body-Decoupled Grounding via Solving: A Novel Approach on the ASP Bottleneck." In Thirty-First International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-22}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2022/353.

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Анотація:
Answer-Set Programming (ASP) has seen tremendous progress over the last two decades and is nowadays successfully applied in many real-world domains. However, for certain types of problems, the well-known ASP grounding bottleneck still causes severe problems. This becomes virulent when grounding of rules, where the variables have to be replaced by constants, leads to a ground pro- gram that is too huge to be processed by the ASP solver. In this work, we tackle this problem by a novel method that decouples non-ground atoms in rules in order to delegate the evaluation of rule bodies to the solving process. Our procedure translates a non-ground normal program into a ground disjunctive program that is exponential only in the maximum predicate arity, and thus polynomial if this arity is assumed to be bounded by a constant. We demonstrate the feasibility of this new method experimentally by comparing it to standard ASP technology in terms of grounding size, grounding time and total runtime.
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Zhu, Wei, Canyi Duan, Fengfeng Zhang, and Dinghao Lin. "Exploring the grounding problem of OPGW in substation of Longmen framework." In 2016 5th International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Environment Engineering (ICSEEE 2016). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icseee-16.2016.85.

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Yu, Zhou, Jun Yu, Chenchao Xiang, Zhou Zhao, Qi Tian, and Dacheng Tao. "Rethinking Diversified and Discriminative Proposal Generation for Visual Grounding." In Twenty-Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-18}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2018/155.

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Анотація:
Visual grounding aims to localize an object in an image referred to by a textual query phrase. Various visual grounding approaches have been proposed, and the problem can be modularized into a general framework: proposal generation, multi-modal feature representation, and proposal ranking. Of these three modules, most existing approaches focus on the latter two, with the importance of proposal generation generally neglected. In this paper, we rethink the problem of what properties make a good proposal generator. We introduce the diversity and discrimination simultaneously when generating proposals, and in doing so propose Diversified and Discriminative Proposal Networks model (DDPN). Based on the proposals generated by DDPN, we propose a high performance baseline model for visual grounding and evaluate it on four benchmark datasets. Experimental results demonstrate that our model delivers significant improvements on all the tested data-sets (e.g., 18.8% improvement on ReferItGame and 8.2% improvement on Flickr30k Entities over the existing state-of-the-arts respectively).
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Cuteri, Bernardo, Carmine Dodaro, Francesco Ricca, and Peter Schüller. "Overcoming the Grounding Bottleneck Due to Constraints in ASP Solving: Constraints Become Propagators." In Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Seventeenth Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-PRICAI-20}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2020/234.

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Анотація:
Answer Set Programming (ASP) is a well-known formalism for Knowledge Representation and Reasoning, successfully employed to solve many AI problems, also thanks to the availability of efficient implementations. Traditionally, ASP systems are based on the ground&solve approach, where the grounding transforms a general input program into its propositional counterpart, whose stable models are then computed by the solver using the CDCL algorithm. This approach suffers an intrinsic limitation: the grounding of one or few constraints may be unaffordable from a computational point of view; a problem known as grounding bottleneck. In this paper, we develop an innovative approach for evaluating ASP programs, where some of the constraints of the input program are not grounded but automatically translated into propagators of the CDCL algorithm that work on partial interpretations. We implemented the new approach on top of the solver WASP and carried out an experimental analysis on different benchmarks. Results show that our approach consistently outperforms state-of-the-art ASP systems by overcoming the grounding bottleneck.
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Hong, Lin, and Jo̸rgen Amdahl. "Plastic Behavior of Web Girders in Ship Collision and Grounding." In ASME 2008 27th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2008-57644.

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Анотація:
Some recent studies on the plastic behavior of web girders are described in the present paper. During the process of ship collision and grounding, various web girders will be subjected to large impact loads from various directions. Therefore, different deformation patterns can be identified. The recent developed plastic mechanism for local denting of web girders is depicted briefly and compared to various existing theoretical models. On the other hand, as a newly identified problem in ship grounding and collision process, the problem of lengthwise sliding deformation of web girders is described. Emphasis is placed on the description of the plastic mechanism and various energy dissipation patterns. The developed simplified methods on local denting and sliding deformation of web girders are compared with the results of experimental tests and finite element analysis respectively, both show satisfactory agreement. The proposed models will contribute substantially to the establishment of efficient methods for fast and reliable assessment of the outcome of accidental collision and grounding events. Such methods may in turn be incorporated into decision support tools for crisis handling in emergency situations, e.g. for tankers in disabled conditions.
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Звіти організацій з теми "Problem of grounding"

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Khrykov, Yevhen M., Alla A. Kharkivska, and Halyna F. Ponomarova. Modeling the training system of masters of public service using Web 2.0. [б. в.], July 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/3862.

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Анотація:
The article concerns grounding the technology of training masters of public service with the use of Web 2.0. This technology is based on the concept of sign-contextual learning, the positions of the laboratory-brigade method, the concept of Web 2.0, case technology, project method, problem learning. The main features of this technology are changes in the correlation between theoretical and practical training, in-class and individual studying; changing teachers’ functions; extensive use of information technology capabilities in learning.
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