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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Private equity. Economic analysis"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 11 березня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Private equity. Economic analysis"

Gudiškis, Karolis, and Laimutė Urbšienė. "The relationship between private equity and economic growth." Ekonomika 94, no. 1 (March 31, 2015): 79–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/ekon.2015.1.5321.

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The purpose of this paper is to provide empirical evidence on the relationship between private equity, innovations, and economic growth in 13 European countries by using quantitative analysis. The objectives of the paper are as follows: description of private equity; examination of the relationship between private equity and economic growth; investigation of the methods used in the related topics; description and testing of the data used in the empirical research; estimation of the empirical model; reporting and interpretation of the results. The systematic, comparative and critical analysis of the scientific literature is used for determining the relationship between private equity, innovation, and economic growth. Further, the data are tested using unit root tests. The panel vector autoregressive model, Granger causality, impulse response, and variance decomposition analyses are applied for short-term causality. The main findings are as follows: granted patents are the most important measure of innovation, which influence private equity and economic growth. However, patents should be considered an input rather than an output of the private equity investment process. Therefore, granted patents attract private equity, and private equity impacts economic growth by commercializing granted patents in the short term.

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Baldwin, Adam. "Private Equity and Agency Costs: an Economic Analysis." Economic Affairs 32, no. 3 (October 2012): 107–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0270.2012.02183.x.

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Zinecker, Marek, and Tomas Meluzin. "Private Equity and Venture Capital: an Empirical Analysis." Equilibrium 6, no. 2 (June 30, 2011): 47–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/equil2011.011.

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The paper deals with the analysis of the private equity and venture capital investment and divestment trends and activities on the European market, particularly on the market of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE), in times of economic crises 2007-2009. The analysis is based on the data published by the European Private Equity and Venture Capital Association (EVCA), the Czech Private Equity and Venture Capital Association (CVCA) and the Bundesverband Deutscher Kapitalbeteiligungsgesellschaften (BVK). The economic crisis in 2008-2009 caused a rapid cooling of the European market. Private equity and venture capital management companies located in Europe have decreased significantly both investment and divestment activity. The economic crisis on CEE market showed a delay and a lower intensity in comparison with Western Europe. CEE market is, however, underdeveloped. This argument is supported by the data indicating annual investment and divestment value, and number of companies received private equity financing.

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Choi, Gyoung-Gyu. "The Economic Analysis of Volcker Rule." Asian Journal of Law and Economics 12, no. 2 (July 9, 2021): 121–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ajle-2021-0020.

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Abstract This paper aims to analyze the final regulations of the Volcker Rule in order to assess any lingering concerns related to the administration of the Rule. Despite the problems criticized by many practitioner and scholars, implementing the Volcker Rule has benefits for banks and the overall economy. First, prohibiting proprietary trading activities may make individual institutions and the banking system as a whole safer. Second, the prohibition on banks’ ownership interest in private equity and hedge funds directly addresses a source of bank default risk – the Volcker Rule limits banks’ exposure to risky private equity and venture capital activities, which are activities that contributed to banks’ probability of default during the 2008 financial crisis. Third, heightened compliance standards and documentation requirements will help improve transparency of banking activities and contribute to bank stability.

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Precup, Mihai. "The Economic Growth and the Opportunity for the Private Equity Funds to Divest: An Empirical Analysis for Eastern Europe." Studia Universitatis „Vasile Goldis” Arad – Economics Series 29, no. 3 (September 1, 2019): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sues-2019-0009.

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Abstract The author studies the private equity divestments in Eastern Europe and tests a long-term relation between these divestments and the real GDP variation. This research paper focuses on a sample covering the period 2000-2013 which considers the dynamics of the private equity divestments during the last financial crisis. The empirical analysis follows the methodology developed by Granger (1969), Toda and Yamamoto (1995), Dufour and Renault (1998), Konya (2004), Foresti (2006) and Onuoha, Okonkwo, Okoro, Kingsley (2018). The analysis shows that Eastern European private equity divestment market is still emerging characterized by high volatilities. The results prove that GDP recession explains in at certain degree the evolution of private equity divestments during the crisis. However, the Granger causality test shows that the information provided by the past variation of the real GDP cannot allow us to predict the short-term movements of private equity divestments in Eastern Europe.

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Precup, Mihai. "What Drives Private Equity Investments in Romania?" Studia Universitatis „Vasile Goldis” Arad – Economics Series 25, no. 4 (November 1, 2015): 25–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sues-2015-0025.

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Abstract This paper aims at presenting the determinants of private equity investments in Romania over the period 2000 - 2013. Additionally, this paper presents the main highlights in terms of evolution, source of funding and activities in which the private equity funds invested during the crisis. Starting from the existing literature, this paper extends the analysis of private equity drivers to Romanian market by including variables such as: economic growth, market capitalization, interest rate, unemployment rate and public R&D expenditure which were already tested in previous papers. In addition, this paper introduces new variables such us productivity and corruption index which we consider important factors in explaining the evolution of private equity investments in Romania. The results of our empirical model confirmed existing hypothesis regarding the importance of some determinants such as: unemployment rate, economic growth, market capitalization and corruption. Based on our empirical results, we have pointed several strategic directions that are meant to support the development of the private equity market in Romania. Keywords: private equity; economic growth; market capitalization; unemployment rate; corruption; private equity determinants; Romania.

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Lee, Yong-Shik. "An Analysis of Racial Economic Disparity and the Law in the United States." Korea Public Choice Association 1, no. 1 (March 31, 2022): 19–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.55795/jpc.2022.1.1.019.

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Over six decades have passed since the civil rights movement began in the mid-50s, but American society has not yet fully realized the promise of the civil rights movement, which at its core embodies the protection and promotion of equity and dignity of all people. Despite the historic improvements that accord the legal protection of equal rights among different races, genders, and ethnic groups, significant economic disparity among races persists. The Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr. declared, “Now our struggle is for genuine equality, which means economic equality.” However, the pursuit of economic equality has not been successful. Growing racial economic disparity creates serious social, economic, and political problems in American society and pulls America away from the ideals of the civil rights movement. Structural economic problems in the United States, such as persistent income and wealth disparities along racial lines have exacerbated inequality that divides the country. This challenge requires a fundamental paradigm change. Racial economic disparity can no longer be overcome solely by individual efforts and self-reliance. The federal government must address racial economic disparity by facilitating economic development for minorities in close cooperation and coordination with state and local governments, as well as the private sector. Before America can fully meet the objectives of the civil rights movement, this country must achieve successful economic development that bridges racial economic disparity.

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Zhu, Lin, Fan Dong, and Liangwen Hu. "Mechanisms of How Private Equity Drives Industrial Upgrade: An Empirical Study Based on China’s Panel Data." Sustainability 15, no. 3 (January 31, 2023): 2570. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15032570.

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In recent years, the investment of private equity funds in China has increased and has become an important tool to promote industrial structure upgrades. Therefore, it is of theoretical and practical significance to study how and why industrial upgrades are driven by private equity funds. First, we use the understanding of heterogeneity to study the differences between the use of private equity funds and other financial instruments to stimulate industrial upgrades, and we represent industrial growth from two perspectives: economic aggregate growth and economic efficiency improvement. Next, we use shift-share analysis to disaggregate industrial upgrades into static and dynamic transfer effects, showing that other financial instruments only promote production factor mobility but not production efficiency, while private equity funds significantly contribute to both mobility and efficiency. Finally, the mediating effect model is used to study how private equity funds drive industrial upgrades: mainly from efficiency improvement based on technological progress and innovation output, and to a lesser extent from the promotion of factor mobility. The findings have practical value and implications for the optimization of financial reforms and the sustainability of regional economies.

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Fałat–Kilijańska, Ilona. "Private equity and the competitiveness of Polish enterprises." Oeconomia Copernicana 3, no. 1 (March 31, 2012): 88–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/oec.2012.005.

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The objective of the article is private equity and venture capital investments and their influence for companies activity. The article presents author’s own studies of the private equity investment influence for the enterprise activity. Comparing venture-backed firms and others shows, that venture-backed companies patent more than others firms and their ideas are higher technological and economic values. The vast majority of polish managers believe their company would not have existed or would have grown less rapidly without venture capital. Respondents also believe that venture capital funding encouraged employment, investment, R&D spending and export. An important source of empirical data are performed author’s own surveys and interviews with representatives of shareholding companies, as well as with private equity fund managers. Years of research: 1998-2009. The study used several research methods: a descriptive method, the method of comparative analysis, using the method of critical analysis and synthesis applications.

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Islam, SMA. "Distortionary tax and general equilibrium analysis of welfare maximized private and public goods consumption." Progressive Agriculture 29, no. 2 (September 17, 2018): 178–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/pa.v29i2.38304.

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There is a debate on economic efficiency and the improvement of economic welfare. In this research, I have fixed the value of rich and poor with equal weight with an assumption that the consumption tax is the source of government expenditure for public goods. This paper optimized improvement of equality and private consumption share of public goods with the prime revenue of consumption tax. This optimization process has also been analyzed in accordance with the theoretical assumption of Roy`s identity and Marshallian ordinary market demand function for justification of equity and welfare. Finally, this process compared implicitly to the process of Kuznets pattern economic development with taking assumption of distortionary consumption tax to penetrate the relationship between long term economic growth and economic welfare. The empirical evidence found in my earlier publication that consumption tax is welfare augmented in long run if the source of government expenditure is consumption tax to produce public goods. This welfare maximized general equilibrium evidences have potential opportunity of welfare augmented resource mobilization in a developing country where consumption tax is the source of prime revenue.Progressive Agriculture 29 (2): 178-185, 2018

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Дисертації з теми "Private equity. Economic analysis"

Tuimising, Nathan R. "Private equity in Kenya : an analysis of emerging legal and institutional issues." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2012. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/49637/.

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In Kenya, like in many other countries around the world, private equity’s emergence as a creative method for financing companies, is attracting attention as the government seeks new ways of financing its private sector – which it now recognises as the engine for Kenya’s economic development. This policy outlook is undermined by the reality of a yet extensively undercapitalised private sector, and the lack of a coherent body of knowledge and experience on Kenyan private equity. This study, for the first time, brings together that dispersed body of knowledge to facilitate coherent analysis of the emerging legal and institutional issues that private equity introduces. Using case law and statutory analysis, documentary reviews, interviews and surveys to construct the complete picture of Kenyan private equity, this empirical legal inquiry finds that the law on private equity in Kenya is incomplete: it is patchy and dispersed, and is not uniformly applied among and across all private equity market intermediaries. Secondly, the institutions charged with supervising the implementation of the law are undercapacitated, with the result that regulatory supervision within the private equity industry remains weak and largely unfelt. Thirdly, the legal institutions supporting private equity practice in Kenya (security of property rights, security of financial contracts and integrity in financial reporting) are in a nascent state of development. Fourthly, there is no clear policy on alternative investments generally, and private equity particularly, in Kenya, undermining precision in regulatory objectives. These realities combine to blunt the impact of private equity in driving creative entrepreneurship. These realities support the need for structured national capacity enhancement across all spheres of private equity practice, such as would strengthen regulatory supervision, the emergence of a ‘home brand’ to private equity, the increased visibility of structured government engagement in channelling private equity into economically productive sectors linked to the nation’s development strategy. These findings mirror earlier research investigating the under-performance of private equity in emerging markets, with the upshot that a Law and Institutional Growth Model for Private Equity in Kenya is the necessary catalyst that will trigger the rapid expansion of the Kenyan private equity industry in aid of national development.

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Silvestre, Milo <1998&gt. "Private equity for small and medium enterprises: an empirical analysis of a real case." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/21807.

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The subject of this thesis is the analysis of financing small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) through debt or venture capital. In particular, the work traces the literature to explain bank financing technologies, focusing on relationship lending and the alternative of raising capital through private equity. Both solutions are considered particularly suitable for SMEs as they are able to collect valuable information and overcome information asymmetries due to the fact that they are not listed and therefore can use simplified financial statements. Finally, the objective is to determine if and when one financing solution is preferable using a real case.

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Karim, Martia. "Determinants of Venture Capital Investments : A panel data analysis across regions in the United Kingdom." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Nationalekonomi, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-40179.

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Venture Capital is an important theme in economic research as a growing intermediate in the financing of new or growing young firms. In Europe, it is the United Kingdom that is the leading country with the highest amount of venture capital activity. However, there is a wide spatial distribution of venture capital across the regions of the United Kingdom where London and the South East alone pulled nearly 60% of venture capital in 2013. This paper focuses on a cross-regional study with the selected regions of the United Kingdom: Scotland, England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. The purpose to investigate the relationship between economic growth, research & development expenditure, and population density with total venture capital investments during the time period 2006 – 2016. The aim is to contribute to existing literature on determinants of venture capital with evidence from the United Kingdom. Using a fixed effect model, we can establish a positive relationship between population density and total venture capital invested. Economic growth and gross expenditure on research & development did not yield any significant result.

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Bortolami, Luca <1996&gt. "VALUE CREATION IN NORTH-EAST ITALIAN PRIVATE-EQUITY-BACKED FAMILY FIRMS A CASE STUDY ANALYSIS USING THE INSEAD VALUE CREATION FRAMEWORK." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/19350.

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The objective of this thesis is to investigate the impact of private equity (PE) ownership on family businesses in north-eastern Italy and their performance using a mixed-method approach with both qualitative and quantitative analysis, investigating whether and how a private equity transaction could benefit a family business. Family firms are strongly characterised by a strong emotional attachment and a long-term perspective, while private equity firms focus urgently on financial performance and value creation. The quantitative analysis carried out on a single, independently constructed sample, analyses the performance of five balance sheet variables from years before the acquisition to years after the exit. The qualitative analysis, based on case studies and interviews with the main protagonists of three transactions, confirms the hypothesis that private equity firms contribute to former family businesses in those areas where family businesses are typically challenged. Overall, the thesis concludes that private equity fund ownership has a positive impact on former family businesses and their performance, which is driven by contributions from private equity funds in areas where family businesses are typically challenged. The impact on the performance of former family businesses is supported by the division of value creation into different resources, through a model developed by INSEAD.

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Tkadlec, Lukáš. "Ekonomický vývoj podniků financovaných rizikovým kapitálem." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-224027.

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This master’s thesis deals with influence of private equity on companies’ economics. First part describes term of private equity and defines theoretical bases of financial analysis. Next part introduces selected companies influenced by private equity. Final part is aimed at evaluation venture capital’s influence and judgment of companies’ economics development.

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Baek, Kiwoong 1960. "Economic modeling of Korean private equity market through comparisons of market structures and investment strategies between the Korean and American private equity market." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/17852.

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Thesis (M.B.A.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management, 2004.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 198-202).
Modem capitalist societies depend on entrepreneurship for their progress. Entrepreneurs seek profits by introducing new goods, services, and technologies and, in doing so, they advance the economic welfare of society. To maintain and further entrepreneurial activities, each society requires a well-organized resource allocation system that can distribute resources to selected industries or firms. The private equity market is an efficient resource allocation system that provides equity capital to the firms not quoted in the stock market. However, a private equity market is difficult to develop not only due to the high risk characteristics of the market but also because of the needs to establish value added infrastructure and to change the current financial mechanisms as the capital market evolves. The government plays one of the most important roles in initiating a new type of capital market, the private equity market. Significant changes and evolution in the development of private equity markets are typically preceded by changes in the regulatory system (deregulation), tax structure, monetary policy, government policy, and/or pension fund operations. Different starting points lead to different paths of market development. However, many countries have tried to introduce private equity markets with various degrees of success. These attempts highlight the fact that different schemes of private equity market structure are necessary for each country. They will, however, converge into one economic model with efficient and effective resource allocation system in the long run. This thesis analyzes the development history, development strategy, and current situation of the private equity industry in Korea and compares it to
(cont.) the overall situation in leading global countries-specifically, United States. It ultimately delivers recommendations for government policy and investment strategies in Korea and discusses economic modeling aimed at providing guidelines on how to successfully introduce a new private equity market in a certain country to serve as a resource allocation system. Through this thesis, I found that Korea's venture capital industry made an unprecedented economic improvement on the basis its economic recovery after the Korean financial crisis and the introduction of government supporting programs and the KOSDAQ stock market. The KOSDAQ stock market created the third largest market capitalization in the world emerging stock markets. In just eight years, this emerging stock market became a leading trading center in OECD countries due to government driven policies of the previous 22 years. It stimulated the shifting of economic growth engines from large firms to small technology firms in Korea. But after the IT bubble collapsed in 2000, it also experienced long re-adjustment period. Korea's venture capital market seems to have entered into a transitional period from the more government driven system, characterized by corporate venture capital firms, to a market driven system, characterized by limited partnerships, from which the US venture capital market evolved in the 1980s. The Korean venture capital market seems to be about 20 years behind the US market in terms of its economic maturity. The current Korean market situation is similar to that of the American market in the early 1980s ...
by Baek Kiwoong.
M.B.A.

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Chipendo, Ray Wako. "An analysis of value creation in Private Equity portfolios." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/23328.

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Academic literature on the analysis of value creation in private equity industry is still in its infancy. The approach to value attribution is still a contended subject by both academic and professional writers. The purpose of this research was to determine how South African Private Equity industry generates value in portfolio companies. This was achieved by gathering 24 transactions from institutional investors and private equity firms and disaggregating their returns into value drivers. Identified value drivers were financial leverage, revenue growth, EBITDA multiples and EBITDA margin. Contrary to the common belief that the private equity model is more dependent on cutting costs and less on growing businesses, the findings of the study revealed that revenue growth was the biggest relative driver of value while operational efficiency, the least. Results regarding the importance of financial leverage in value creation in the last 10 years could not confirm the popular argument which states that as the private equity model matures the industry is moving towards other value levers. While descriptive statistics confirmed that the level of gearing and size of companies influence the relative importance of EBITDA margin and revenue growth, results from statistical tests were in several cases inconclusive.
Dissertation (MBA)--University of Pretoria, 2012.
Gordon Institute of Business Science (GIBS)
unrestricted

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Van, Niekerk Rudi. "Analysis of sources of return in South African private equity." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/963.

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Thesis (MBA (Business Management))--Stellenbosch University, 2008.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Private Equity is rapidly growing as an alternative asset class for investors in South Africa. Local and international literature presents overwhelming evidence to suggest that Private Equity offers superior risk-adjusted returns and portfolio diversification benefits. Private Equity managers charge quite substantial fees and investors might be concerned about the sustainability of the returns achieved by these firms. This research report addresses the question of how exactly Private Equity managers are able to achieve their superior returns. Although literature is limited and differing in opinion, several methods were identified as being used by managers to increase returns. A sample of 46 individual investments made by two Private Equity firms representing large buy-outs in South Africa was selected and analysed to quantitatively investigate the relationship between some of the identified sources of return and the Internal Rate of Return achieved on each investment. Surprisingly the relationships were not found to be as strong as expected and in many cases were not supportive of the findings in the literature. Only earnings growth and an increase in the earnings multiple had a significant impact on the IRR achieved according to the sample analysed. The author concludes that investing in Private Equity is too interdisciplinary to distil the sources of return into a few concise elements. Proprietary knowledge, expertise, superior management skills, relationships and experience all seem to play a role in providing Private Equity managers with a competitive edge over their public market counterparts. The sources identified in this report are very relevant. However, to empirically prove the individual relationship between each of those sources and the superior returns achieved by Private Equity managers remains a challenge, as their success is vested in their ability to artfully combine these methods in perpetually different combinations according to the merits of each situation.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Private Ekwiteit is besig om vinnig te groei as alternatiewe bateklas vir beleggers in Suid-Afrika. Plaaslike en internasionale literatuur bied oorweldigende bewyse wat dui daarop dat Private Ekwiteit bogemiddelde risiko-aangepaste opbrengste sowel as portefeuljediversifikasie-voordele inhou. Private Ekwiteitbestuurders hef redelike hoë fooie en beleggers mag dalk bekommerd wees oor die vermoë van hierdie maatskappye om hul bogemiddelde opbrengste vol te hou. Hierdie navorsingsverslag adresseer die vraag oor hoe presies Private Ekwiteit- bestuurders dit regkry om bogemiddelde opbrengste te realiseer. Alhoewel die beskikbare literatuur beperk is en opinies daarin vervat verskil, is daar verskeie metodes geïdentifiseer wat bestuurders gebruik om opbrengste te verhoog. `n Steekproef is gekies wat bestaan uit 46 individuele beleggings verteenwoordigend van groot uitkoop-transaksies in Suid Afrika. `n Analise is gedoen om die verhouding tussen geïdentifiseerde bronne van opbrengs en die gerealiseerde Interne Opbrengskoers op `n kwantitatiewe wyse te ondersoek. Die bevindinge was verrassend in die sin dat die verhoudings nie so sterk was soos wat verwag was nie en in baie gevalle was dit glad nie ondersteunend van die bevindinge in die literatuur nie. Slegs verdienstegroei en toename in waardasie-veelvoude het `n beduidende impak gehad op die Interne Opbrengskoers wat behaal is volgens die steekproef wat ontleed is. Die skrywer kom tot die gevolgtrekking dat 'n belegging in Private Ekwiteit te interdissiplinêr is om die bronne van opbrengs te distilleer tot `n paar spesifieke elemente. Inligting, spesialiteits-kennis, fantastiese bestuursvaardighede, persoonlike verhoudings en ervaring is alles elemente wat aan Private Ekwiteit-bestuurders `n mededingende voordeel bied. Die bronne van opbrengs wat in hierdie navorsingsverslag hanteer word, is baie relevant. Dit bly egter `n uitdaging om empiries die individuele verhoudings tussen hierdie bronne en die bogemiddelde opbrengste wat behaal word te bewys, aangesien Private Ekwiteit-bestuurders se sukses juis lê in hul vermoë om kunstig hierdie verskeie metodes te kombineer in ewig veranderende kombinasies na aanleiding van die meriete van elke geval.

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Logan, Twila Mae. "Cross-sectional analysis of the pricing of private equity placements." Connect to resource, 1995. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view.cgi?acc%5Fnum=osu1262712392.

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Limal, Emmanuel (Emmanuel Arnaud Michel). "Analysis of the relationship between size and returns in private equity." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/99002.

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Анотація:

Thesis: S.M. in Management Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management, 2015.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 40-41).
We study in this paper the relationship between the size of funds and the related performance in the Private Equity industry. We show that for top quartile funds, an increase in size is associated with a decrease in performance. Furthermore, we show that this increase in fund size is also associated with an increase in performance of the lowest performing funds, leading to a less volatile spectrum of returns for larger fund sizes. Following this first analysis, we use System Dynamics techniques to visually represent the industry and hypothesize that these decrease in returns are led by manager's lack of focus, the increased competition for these deals and an increase in risk-taking. The main driver we identify as responsible for this increase in fund size over the past decade is due to the increase in management fees in absolute value. Finally, we discuss potential strategies enabling fund managers to balance this desire to increase management fees whilst protecting the high returns sought by Limited Partners investing in their funds.
by Emmanuel Limal.
S.M. in Management Research

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Книги з теми "Private equity. Economic analysis"

Private equity financial modelling and analysis: A practical guide. London: Euromoney Institutional Investor PLC, 2013.

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Hedgefonds und Private Equity -- Fluch oder Segen? [Jena]: JWV, Jenaer Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft, 2009.

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1949-, Basedow Jürgen, and Kono Toshiyuki, eds. An economic analysis of private international law. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2006.

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Zambia, Economics Association of, ed. Equity & development in Zambia. [Lusaka?]: Economics Association of Zambia, 2009.

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Mikdashi, Zuhayr M. Progress-driven entrepreneurs, private equity finance and regulatory issues. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010.

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Private equity in Poland: Winning leadership in emerging markets. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.

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G, Johnson Ampah, and Lawson Adeyemi O, eds. Growth, equity, and self reliance: Private enterprise and African economic development. Boulder: Westview Press, 1987.

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Reddy, K. S. Banking sector reforms and equity: A sub-regional analysis in Andhra Pradesh. Hyderabad: Centre for Economic and Social Studies, 2006.

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Progress-driven entrepreneurs, private equity finance and regulatory issues. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009.

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Mikdashi, Zuhayr M. Progress-driven entrepreneurs, private equity finance and regulatory issues. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009.

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Частини книг з теми "Private equity. Economic analysis"

McCahery, Joseph A., and Erik P. M. Vermeulen. "Private Equity Regulation: A Comparative Analysis." In Private Equity, 359–93. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118267011.ch17.

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Priyanto. "Financial Distress Analysis by Using Altman Z-Score Methods: A Case Study of Selected Fertilizer Company in Indonesia Year 2016–2020." In Proceedings of the 19th International Symposium on Management (INSYMA 2022), 36–46. Dordrecht: Atlantis Press International BV, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-008-4_6.

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AbstractThis study aims to analyze financial distress conditions in PT XYZ. This private company produces chemicals and fertilizers in Indonesia and sells them in Indonesia and globally. PT XYZ is chosen because it is Indonesia's biggest and most complete fertilizer industry. This study used secondary data taken from the business enterprise’s economic statements on the company’s official website from 2016 to 2020. The Altman Z-Score model for production non-public corporations is set as the method used. The study used many ratios to calculate financial distress, working capital ratio (ratio between working/operational capital and total/overall assets), retained earnings ratio (retained earnings divided by total assets), EBIT (ratio between earnings before interest and tax and total assets), and also ratio between the book value of the equity and total liabilities.

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Chapman, John L., and Peter G. Klein. "Value Creation in Middle-Market Buyouts: A Transaction-Level Analysis." In Private Equity, 229–55. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118267011.ch11.

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Klonowski, Darek. "Economic Development in Poland." In Private Equity in Poland, 19–29. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230338050_2.

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Cumming, Douglas, Andrej Gill, and Uwe Walz. "Valuation and (Financial) Disclosure in the Private Equity Industry: Institutional Set-Up, Incentives, and Empirical Analysis." In Private Equity, 333–57. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118267011.ch16.

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Abdou, Abdella, and Saeed Moshiri. "Economic and Social Profiles of Emerging Economies." In Private Equity in Emerging Markets, 21–29. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137309433_3.

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Franke, Günter. "Economic Analysis of Debt-Equity Swaps." In Studies in International Economics and Institutions, 213–33. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83647-3_12.

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Clark, Charles M. A. "Promoting Economic Equity: The Basic Income Approach." In Institutional Analysis and Economic Policy, 133–56. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0261-6_5.

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Beuve, Jean, Stéphane Saussier, and Julie de Brux. "An Economic Analysis of Public–Private Partnerships." In The Economics of Public-Private Partnerships, 17–38. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68050-7_2.

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Lin, Zhiyao. "The Impact of Private Equity Financing in Chinese Market." In Proceedings of the 2022 2nd International Conference on Economic Development and Business Culture (ICEDBC 2022), 1483–88. Dordrecht: Atlantis Press International BV, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-036-7_220.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Private equity. Economic analysis"

Erhard, J., A. Kuhnley, and R. Fowler. "Economic Merits of Private Equity Infrastructure Ownership." In Offshore Technology Conference. Offshore Technology Conference, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/25848-ms.

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Shropshire, David, and Jess Chandler. "Financing Strategies for a Nuclear Fuel Cycle Facility." In 14th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone14-89255.

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To help meet the nation’s energy needs, recycling of partially used nuclear fuel is required to close the nuclear fuel cycle, but implementing this step will require considerable investment. This report evaluates financing scenarios for integrating recycling facilities into the nuclear fuel cycle. A range of options from fully government owned to fully private owned were evaluated using DPL (Decision Programming Language 6.0), which can systematically optimize outcomes based on user-defined criteria (e.g., lowest life-cycle cost, lowest unit cost). This evaluation concludes that the lowest unit costs and lifetime costs are found for a fully government-owned financing strategy, due to government forgiveness of debt as sunk costs. However, this does not mean that the facilities should necessarily be constructed and operated by the government. The costs for hybrid combinations of public and private (commercial) financed options can compete under some circumstances with the costs of the government option. This analysis shows that commercial operations have potential to be economical, but there is presently no incentive for private industry involvement. The Nuclear Waste Policy Act (NWPA) currently establishes government ownership of partially used commercial nuclear fuel. In addition, the recently announced Global Nuclear Energy Partnership (GNEP) suggests fuels from several countries will be recycled in the United States as part of an international governmental agreement; this also assumes government ownership. Overwhelmingly, uncertainty in annual facility capacity led to the greatest variations in unit costs necessary for recovery of operating and capital expenditures; the ability to determine annual capacity will be a driving factor in setting unit costs. For private ventures, the costs of capital, especially equity interest rates, dominate the balance sheet; and the annual operating costs, forgiveness of debt, and overnight costs dominate the costs computed for the government case. The uncertainty in operations, leading to lower than optimal processing rates (or annual plant throughput), is the most detrimental issue to achieving low unit costs. Conversely, lowering debt interest rates and the required return on investments can reduce costs for private industry.

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Chen, Nuofangzhou, and Keren Wang. "An Overview on Private Equity Leveraged Buyouts." In 2022 7th International Conference on Financial Innovation and Economic Development (ICFIED 2022). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.220307.336.

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Chen, Yuehan, Wenlong Yang, and Lizhi Zhang. "The Impact of the COVID-19 on Private Equity." In 2021 3rd International Conference on Economic Management and Cultural Industry (ICEMCI 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211209.359.

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Tammer, Christiane, and Johannes Tannert. "Multicriteria approaches for a private equity fund." In NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS ICNAAM 2012: International Conference of Numerical Analysis and Applied Mathematics. AIP, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4756670.

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"Private Equity Investment and Performance of Cross-border mergers and acquisitions." In 2019 Asia-Pacific Forum on Economic and Social Development. The Academy of Engineering and Education (AEE), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.35532/jsss.v2.030.

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Chao, Jinwei, and Yaqin Xu. "The Legal Dilemma of Private Equity Fund Financing in China and Its Response." In 2021 3rd International Conference on Economic Management and Cultural Industry (ICEMCI 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211209.181.

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"Research on the Impact of Private Equity on the Business Performance of GEM Listed Companies." In 2020 International Conference on Big Data Application & Economic Management. Francis Academic Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.25236/icbdem.2020.004.

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Zhang, Xubo. "Private Equity Investment Projects Selection Based on Grey Relational Analysis." In 2009 Third International Symposium on Intelligent Information Technology Application. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iita.2009.150.

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Xin, Fan, and Wu Xiumin. "The Impact of Private Equity on Corporate Performance: An Empirical Research of the Listed Companies on GEM." In Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Economic Management and Cultural Industry (ICEMCI 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.191217.151.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Private equity. Economic analysis"

Davis, Steven, John Haltiwanger, Kyle Handley, Ben Lipsius, Josh Lerner, and Javier Miranda. The Economic Effects of Private Equity Buyouts. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w26371.

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Ferguson, Thomas, Paul Jorgensen, and Jie Chen. The Knife Edge Election of 2020: American Politics Between Washington, Kabul, and Weimar. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, November 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp169.

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This paper analyzes the 2020 election, focusing on voters, not political money, and emphasizing the importance of economic geography. Drawing extensively on county election returns, it analyzes how spatial factors combined with industrial structures to shape the outcome. It treats COVID 19’s role at length. The paper reviews studies suggesting that COVID 19 did not matter much, but then sets out a new approach indicating it mattered a great deal. The study analyzes the impact on the vote not only of unemployment but differences in income and industry structures, along with demographic factors, including religion, ethnicity, and race. It also studies how the waves of wildcat strikes and social protests that punctuated 2020 affected the vote in specific areas. Trump’s very controversial trade policies and his little discussed farm policies receive detailed attention. The paper concludes with a look at how political money helped make the results of the Congressional election different from the Presidential race. It also highlights the continuing importance of private equity and energy sectors opposed to government action to reverse climate change as conservative forces in (especially) the Republican Party, together with agricultural interests.

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Sokmen, Ercan. The Private Military Industry: Economic Analysis, Uses & Considerations. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada466905.

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McGill, Karis, and Eleanor Turner. Return on Investment Analysis of Private Sector Facilitation Funds for Rwandan Agribusinesses. RTI Press, August 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2020.rr.0042.2008.

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This study analyzes the return on investment for an agribusiness facilitation fund implemented in Rwanda. Combining project monitoring data with supplementary surveys and interviews of recipient agribusinesses, we find a positive return on investment in terms of farmer income generated per dollar spent by the US government. To determine the commercial viability of the investments, we estimate the payback period and find the median time it will take a firm to recoup the entire investment through profits is 3.7 years. We estimate the net present value of the entire fund portfolio to be $12.5 million. These estimates rely on conservative assumptions and likely underrepresent the profitability of the investments. Given the positive returns and commercial viability of the agribusinesses, we examine the fund’s role as a first step to “graduate” firms toward investment readiness. Although three firms did access equity investment, we find that the majority of the businesses in the portfolio do not meet investor requirements for deal size and management capacity and are more appropriately financed by commercial lenders. We conclude with recommendations for the implementation and measurement of similar funds.

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Abuya, Timothy, and Wangari Ng'ang'a. Report: Getting it Right! Improving Kenya’s Human Capital by Reducing Stunting—A Household Account. Population Council, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/sbsr2021.1064.

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In the last two decades, Kenya has attained middle-income status and established a diverse and private-sector-driven economy. On several socIo-economic indicators, such as education, gender equality, and democracy, Kenya scores much higher than its peers. More than two-thirds of Kenyans are under 35 years of age, thus the country’s development hinges on the quality of its youth—their levels of education and skills, their values and attitudes, and the quality of their health and productivity. While Kenya’s investments in the development of its human capital positions the country well to sustain accelerated growth, the trajectory is threatened by high rates of malnutrition, which contributes to the country’s disease burden and has a large effect on socio-economic development. About 26 percent of children in Kenya are stunted, and evidence indicates that poor nutrition in early life can create consequences for learning and future productivity. Women who were stunted as children are likely to give birth to low-birth-weight babies, which is associated with higher levels of morbidity and mortality. This report analyzes the status of stunting in Kenya from a household perspective and points to pathways for addressing it.

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Chowdhury, Reajul Alam, Md Monjurul Alam, Md Rostom Ali, Md Abdul Awal, Shahadat Hossain, Prasanta Kumar Kalita, Chayan Kumer Saha, and Alex Winter-Nelson. Private investments in modern foodgrain storage in Bangladesh: An economic feasibility analysis and potential role for the public sector. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.136561.

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Mascagni, Giulia, Roel Dom, and Fabrizio Santoro. The VAT in Practice: Equity, Enforcement and Complexity. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2021.002.

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The value added tax (VAT) is supposed to be a tax on consumption that achieves greater economic efficiency than alternative indirect taxes. It is also meant to facilitate enforcement through the ‘self-enforcing mechanism’ – based on opposed incentives for buyers and sellers, and because of the paper trail it creates. Being a rather sophisticated tax, however, the VAT is complex to administer and costly to comply with, especially in lower-income countries. This paper takes a closer look at how the VAT system functions in practice in Rwanda. Using a mixed-methods approach, which combines qualitative information from focus group discussions with the analysis of administrative and survey data, we document and explain a number of surprising inconsistencies in the filing behaviour of VAT-remitting firms, which lead to suboptimal usage of electronic billing machines, as well as failure to claim legitimate VAT credits. The consequence of these inconsistencies is twofold. It makes it difficult for the Rwanda Revenue Authority to exploit its VAT data to the fullest, and leads to firms, particularly smaller ones, bearing a higher VAT burden than larger ones. There are several explanations for these inconsistencies. They appear to lie in a combination of taxpayer confusion, fear of audit, and constraints in administrative capacity.

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McCall, Jamie, Nora Anzawi, Miles Zeller, and James Onorevole. Growth, Equity, and Individual Welfare: A Theoretical Framework for “Moving the Needle” on CDFI Impact Evaluation. Carolina Small Business Development Fund and AltCap, January 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46712/evaluation.frameworks.

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Community development financial institutions (CDFI) are grassroots entities that guide sustainable economic growth by prioritizing the needs of marginalized populations. Traditionally, CDFIs have been evaluated by the extent to which their activities foster local development or lessen economic inequities. Our analysis suggests this phenomenon is the result of deeply entrenched alliances between the public sector and the interests of CDFI stakeholders. These institutions are major resource providers and thus have set the narrative around CDFI impact measurement and evaluation. We propose an alternative framework that prioritizes changes in individual welfare which foster economic autonomy and improve relationships with community institutions. Our framework is admittedly theoretical, and further iteration will be required to operationalize it into a workable concept. Ultimately though, the existing framework around these issues is broken – and we find scant evidence that it can be salvaged.

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Langenkamp, Max, and Melissa Flagg. AI Hubs: Europe and CANZUK. Center for Security and Emerging Technology, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51593/20200061.

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U.S. policymakers need to understand the landscape of artificial intelligence talent and investment as AI becomes increasingly important to national and economic security. This knowledge is critical as leaders develop new alliances and work to curb China’s growing influence. As an initial effort, an earlier CSET report, “AI Hubs in the United States,” examined the domestic AI ecosystem by mapping where U.S. AI talent is produced, where it is concentrated, and where AI private equity funding goes. Given the global nature of the AI ecosystem and the importance of international talent flows, this paper looks for the centers of AI talent and investment in regions and countries that are key U.S. partners: Europe and the CANZUK countries (Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom).

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Moore, Kirsten, and Debbie Rogow. Family planning and reproductive health: Briefing sheets for a gender analysis. Population Council, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh1994.1011.

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This series of briefing sheets, developed by the Population Council, represents a starting point for the application of gender to the family planning (FP) and reproductive health (RH) arena. The information covers five key areas of RH: gender-based abuse, FP and gender issues among adolescents, sexuality and FP, men’s and women’s social and economic responsibilities for childrearing, and the complicated nexus between gender and FP/RH. In so doing, it provides a strong foundation for gender training. This concept was first developed to fulfill a need for gender training within the regional Operations Research/Technical Assistance Projects. To date, two such workshops have been funded by USAID. These activities not only reflect a clear commitment by USAID to the inclusion of gender in all aspects of programmatic planning and implementation but also to the empowerment of women in every phase of the development process. This tool will help guide program planners and policymakers toward making gender equity in FP and RH programs a reality for both women and men.

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