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Статті в журналах з теми "Principle of comparison"
Barsov, S. S. "On a Comparison Principle." Theory of Probability & Its Applications 33, no. 3 (January 1989): 423–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/1133069.
Повний текст джерелаMariconda, Carlo, and Giulia Treu. "A comparison principle for minimizers." Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series I - Mathematics 330, no. 8 (April 2000): 681–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0764-4442(00)00246-9.
Повний текст джерелаImkeller, Peter, and Victor Nzengang. "Comparison principle approach to utility maximization." Banach Center Publications 105 (2015): 143–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4064/bc105-0-10.
Повний текст джерелаChan, KarWeng. "Principle of Relativity for Forensic Comparison." European Journal of Forensic Sciences 3, no. 3 (2016): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/ejfs.203320.
Повний текст джерелаDeng, Keng. "Comparison principle for some nonlocal problems." Quarterly of Applied Mathematics 50, no. 3 (January 1, 1992): 517–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/qam/1178431.
Повний текст джерелаBaxter, John R., and Naresh C. Jain. "A comparison principle for large deviations." Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 103, no. 4 (April 1, 1988): 1235. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/s0002-9939-1988-0955016-8.
Повний текст джерелаChudziak, M. "On comparison of the principles of equivalent utility and its applications." Carpathian Mathematical Publications 11, no. 2 (December 31, 2019): 240–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.15330/cmp.11.2.240-249.
Повний текст джерелаArcuri, Alessandra. "The Application of the Precautionary Principle in Practice: Comparative Dimensions, by Joakim Zander. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010, 408 pp., £60.00, Hardcover." European Journal of Risk Regulation 2, no. 1 (March 2011): 143–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1867299x00000751.
Повний текст джерелаP. Sanyasi Naidu et al.,, P. Sanyasi Naidu et al ,. "Particles Swarm Optimization Techniques , Principle, Comparison , Application." International Journal of Computer Science Engineering and Information Technology Research 8, no. 2 (2018): 37–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.24247/ijcseitrjun20185.
Повний текст джерелаBoyadzhiev, G. "Comparison principle for non-cooperative elliptic systems." Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods & Applications 69, no. 11 (December 2008): 3838–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.na.2007.10.019.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Principle of comparison"
Santos, Telma João. "Some versions of the Strong Maximum Principal for elliptic integral functionals." Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/9506.
Повний текст джерелаCavey, Marjorie R. "A COMPARISON OF NATIVE AND COLONIAL AMERICAN CONCEPTIONS OF SELF: IMPLICATIONS FOR COMPETING WORLD-VIEWS." OpenSIUC, 2011. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/601.
Повний текст джерелаLiu, Weian. "Monotone method for nonlocal systems of first order." Universität Potsdam, 2005. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2009/2979/.
Повний текст джерелаLi, Ying. "A Comparison Study of Principle Component Regression, Partial Least Square Regression and Ridge Regression with Application to FTIR Data." Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Statistics, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-127983.
Повний текст джерелаLeast squares estimator may fail when the number of explanatory vari-able is relatively large in comparison to the sample or if the variablesare almost collinear. In such a situation, principle component regres-sion, partial least squares regression and ridge regression are oftenproposed methods and widely used in many practical data analysis,especially in chemometrics. They provide biased coecient estima-tors with the relatively smaller variation than the variance of the leastsquares estimator. In this paper, a brief literature review of PCR,PLS and RR is made from a theoretical perspective. Moreover, a dataset is used, in order to examine their performance on prediction. Theconclusion is that for prediction PCR, PLS and RR provide similarresults. It requires substantial verication for any claims as to thesuperiority of any of the three biased regression methods.
Hals, Elisabeth. "IrRelevant and Chaotic or Indeed Relatively Cooperative? : A Gricean comparison of chatroom and face-to-face interaction." Thesis, Växjö University, School of Humanities, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-739.
Повний текст джерелаChatroom conversations often elicit an initial impression of chaos. This is probably chiefly due to disrupted adjacency sequences, but also a result of the language being rich in non-standard linguistic forms and grammar. This study explores chatroom conversations with reference to Grice’s (1975) cooperative principle and the maxims that accompany it, and compares them to real life conversations. The aim is to see whether they differ from real life conversations to the extent expected, and whether these differences give rise to any compensational strategies to ensure successful communication. The results reveal a slightly higher amount of maxim undermining in the chat room than in the real life conversations, but not as high as expected. Accordingly, few compensational strategies need be adopted. It is suggested that the main explanation for these findings is that chatroom users have adapted their conversation patterns to the medium.
Norheim, Stein. "Computer Support Simplifying Uncertainty Estimation using Patient Samples." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Medicinsk informatik, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-68278.
Повний текст джерелаOfei, Peace Gifty Sakyibea. "The International Criminal Court and the principle of complementarity: a comparison of the situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the situation in Darfur." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/8094.
Повний текст джерелаThesis (LLM (Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa)) -- University of Pretoria, 2008.
A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Law University of Pretoria, in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Masters of Law (LLM in Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa). Prepared under the supervision of Dr Raymond Koen of the Faculty of Law, University of Western Cape, South Africa
http://www.chr.up.ac.za/
Centre for Human Rights
LLM
Eriksson, Magnus, and Fredrik Richter. "Thin Capitalisation : A comparison of the application of article 9.1of the OECD model tax convention and the Swedish adjustment rule to thin capitalisation." Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Commercial Law, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-396.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis answers the question “How does the application of the Swedish adjustment rule correspond to the OECD point of view regarding intragroup loans to thinly capitalised companies?” The question is answered by using the traditional legal method and by examining the way the adjustment rule is applied by the Supreme Administrative Court, the Swedish approach when using the arm’s length principle in Swedish law is then compared to the approach recommended by the OECD.
From a tax point of view intragroup prices on commodities and services are of vital importance for multinational enterprises, since these prices in the end affects the total corporate taxation. Also the way of financing a company can have tax implications since it could be an advantage for an MNE to arrange financing of companies within the group through loans rather than contribution of equity capital. A company with a disproportionate debt to equity ratio is considered thinly capitalised and since interest payments are considered deductible expenses, which dividends are not, it provides a way to transfer untaxed profits within a group. This may be an incentive for MNEs to intentionally thinly capitalise companies by providing them with capital through loans instead of equity contributions.
The Swedish provision regulating transfer pricing between associated enterprises is the adjustment rule which expresses the arm’s length principle. The purpose of the rule is to adjust erroneous pricing between associated enterprises and it has four requisites that have to be fulfilled in order to be applicable. In the thesis it is concluded that nothing in the preambles to the adjustment rule points at the provision being applicable to thin capitalisation, on the contrary they indicate that it should have a narrow application. Through case law it has been established that the adjustment rule is not applicable to thin capitalisation situations in the sense that it can not be used to reclassify a loan into equity contribution. The provision is, in such a situation, only applicable to adjust interest rates that deviate from rates on the open market. The arm’s length principle expressed in article 9.1 of the OECD Model Tax Convention however seems to have a broader application than the adjustment rule. It is stated in the commentary to the article that it may be applied to prima facie loans, i.e. it can reclassify a loan into equity contribution if the surrounding circumstances points at it being the true nature of the transaction.
The conclusions drawn when comparing the reasoning of the Supreme Administrative Court with the OECD regarding the application of the arm’s length principle, is that the way the OECD reason regarding the true nature of a transaction is based on the same idea as the reasoning of the Swedish court. The Swedish Supreme Court however uses this type of reasoning when applying the substance over form principle and not when applying the adjustment rule. In other words, the difference is that the adjustment rule is not acknowledged the same scope of application as article 9.1.
Regarding the need to legislate against thin capitalisation in Sweden it is the authors’ opinion that since no examination of the problem has been performed, it is necessary to examine whether thin capitalisation in reality constitutes a problem for the Swedish revenue. Not until it is established if a problem exists should there be a discussion regarding the construction of such a provision.
Porter, Michael. "Restitution in Chinese and American Tort Law: A Comparison of Historical Factors and Modern Cases." The Ohio State University, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1398901345.
Повний текст джерелаMaurini, Corrado. "ELECTROMECHANICAL COUPLING OF DISTRIBUTED PIEZOELECTRIC TRANSDUCERS FOR PASSIVE DAMPING OF STRUCTURAL VIBRATIONS: COMPARISON OF NETWORK CONFIGURATIONS." Phd thesis, Virginia Tech, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00994396.
Повний текст джерелаКниги з теми "Principle of comparison"
Deering, N. The polluter pays principle: A comparison of charging systems in Europe and the USA. Dublin: Trinity College, 1987.
Знайти повний текст джерелаMapouata, Bertille Ida Chantal. An Anglo-French comparison of the principle of good faith in the performance of contract. Birmingham: University of Birmingham, 1994.
Знайти повний текст джерелаPereira, Vivian. UK/US GAAP comparison: A comparison between UK and US accounting principles. 3rd ed. London: Ernst & Young, 1994.
Знайти повний текст джерелаPereira, Vivian. UK/US GAAP comparison: A comparison between UK and US accounting principles. 2nd ed. London: Kogan Page, 1992.
Знайти повний текст джерелаCook, David. UK/US GAAP comparison: A comparison between UK and US accounting principles. 4th ed. London: Ernst & Young, 2000.
Знайти повний текст джерелаBerry, Ian R. International accounting principles and practices: A comparison of classifications. Southampton: University of Southampton, Dept. of Accounting and Management Science, 1985.
Знайти повний текст джерелаKeen, Michael. The comparison between destination and origin principles under imperfect competition. [Colchester]: University of Essex, Dept. of Economics, 1994.
Знайти повний текст джерелаDeLombard, Richard. Comparison tools for assessing the microgravity environment of orbital missions, carriers and conditions. [Cleveland, Ohio]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Glenn Research Center, 1999.
Знайти повний текст джерелаBowden, Brian E. First principles used in orbital prediction and an atmospheric model comparison. Monterey, Calif: Naval Postgraduate School, 1994.
Знайти повний текст джерелаUnited States. General Accounting Office. Accounting and Information Management Division. Internet privacy: Comparison of federal agency practices with FTC's fair information principles. Washington, DC: The Office, 2000.
Знайти повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "Principle of comparison"
Feng, Jin, and Thomas Kurtz. "The comparison principle." In Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, 165–97. Providence, Rhode Island: American Mathematical Society, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/surv/131/09.
Повний текст джерелаMach, Ernst. "Comparison as a Scientific Principle." In Principles of the Theory of Heat, 363–70. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4622-4_30.
Повний текст джерелаKurzhanski, Alexander B., and Pravin Varaiya. "The Comparison Principle: Nonlinearity and Nonconvexity." In Systems & Control: Foundations & Applications, 197–251. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10277-1_5.
Повний текст джерелаLifshits, M. A. "Metric Entropy and the Comparison Principle." In Gaussian Random Functions, 177–210. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8474-6_14.
Повний текст джерелаBerndtsson, Bo. "A Comparison Principle for Bergman Kernels." In Trends in Mathematics, 121–26. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52471-9_8.
Повний текст джерелаWang, Mingxin. "Comparison Principle, Regularity, and Uniform Estimates." In Nonlinear Second Order Parabolic Equations, 37–52. First edition. | Boca Raton : CRC Press, 2021.: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003150169-2.
Повний текст джерелаGhoussoub, Nassif, and Amir Moradifam. "A general comparison principle for interacting gases." In Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, 171–79. Providence, Rhode Island: American Mathematical Society, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/surv/187/12.
Повний текст джерелаBianchini, Bruno, Luciano Mari, Patrizia Pucci, and Marco Rigoli. "Comparison Results and the Finite Maximum Principle." In Geometric Analysis of Quasilinear Inequalities on Complete Manifolds, 123–29. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62704-1_6.
Повний текст джерелаBoyadzhiev, Georgi, and Nikolay Kutev. "Comparison Principle for Non-cooperative Elliptic Systems and Applications." In Applied and Numerical Harmonic Analysis, 145–55. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36138-9_8.
Повний текст джерелаMariconda, Carlo, and Giulia Treu. "A Comparison Principle and the Lipschitz Continuity for Minimizers." In Nonconvex Optimization and Its Applications, 545–51. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0279-7_35.
Повний текст джерелаТези доповідей конференцій з теми "Principle of comparison"
"On the principle of comparison." In 19th Annual European Real Estate Society Conference: ERES Conference 2012. ERES, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2012_388.
Повний текст джерелаPoliakovsky, Arkady, and Itai Shafrir. "A Comparison Principle for the p-Laplacian." In Proceedings of the 4th European Conference. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812777201_0023.
Повний текст джерелаXu, Yufeng. "Comparison Principle and Solution Bound of Fractional Differential Equations." In ASME 2015 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2015-46223.
Повний текст джерелаLou, Xuyang, Qian Ye, and Baotong Cui. "Cluster synchronization in complex dynamical networks via comparison principle." In 2014 26th Chinese Control And Decision Conference (CCDC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccdc.2014.6852231.
Повний текст джерелаYe, Qian, and Xuyang Lou. "Impulsive synchronization of complex dynamical networks via comparison principle." In 2014 33rd Chinese Control Conference (CCC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/chicc.2014.6897091.
Повний текст джерелаBivziuk, Vladyslav, and Vitalii Slyn'ko. "Comparison principle for linear differential equations with periodic impulsive action." In 2019 57th Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing (Allerton). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/allerton.2019.8919911.
Повний текст джерелаZhifei Zhang and Qingcheng Fang. "Stabilization of large-scale Lurie systems based on comparison principle." In 2008 7th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wcica.2008.4594443.
Повний текст джерелаDuanlai, Chen. "Output Feedback Stabilizing Composited Lurie Systems Based on the Comparison Principle." In 2007 Chinese Control Conference. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/chicc.2006.4347108.
Повний текст джерелаDong, Fu'an, Youli Wu, and Yangwang Fang. "Comparison Principle and Stability of General Continuous Time Markov Jump System." In 2008 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Security (CIS). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cis.2008.79.
Повний текст джерелаBo, Z. Q. "A new relaying principle for power transformer protection using transient comparison technique." In 6th International Conference on Developments in Power Systems Protection. IEE, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp:19970048.
Повний текст джерелаЗвіти організацій з теми "Principle of comparison"
Carlton, Alan. A Comparison of Principal and Teacher Perceptions of Principal Leadership Skills. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.460.
Повний текст джерелаBoyle, J. S. Comparison of the 200 hPa circulation in CSM and CCM3 simulations and NCEP and ERA reanalysis: principal and common principa. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/2902.
Повний текст джерелаLundgren, Scott R. Principles at the End of the ROMO: A Comparison of the Principles of Joint Operations to those of Domestic Incident Response. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada476390.
Повний текст джерелаHowell, Patricia. A Comparison of Assistant Principal and Principal Perceptions of the Assistant Principalship as a Training Ground in the Secondary School. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.1372.
Повний текст джерелаLi, Yan, Yuhao Luo, and Xin Lu. PHEV Energy Management Optimization Based on Multi-Island Genetic Algorithm. SAE International, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2022-01-0739.
Повний текст джерелаHarikrishnan, R., G. Hareland, and N. R. Warpinski. Comparison and verification of two models which predict minimum principal in situ stress from triaxial data. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10104161.
Повний текст джерелаDeckard, Allan. Potential motivational effects of altered compensation rates in comparison to other type incentives on building principal performance. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.588.
Повний текст джерелаHillman, Kylie, and Sue Thomson. 2018 Australian TALIS-PISA Link Report. Australian Council for Educational Research, August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37517/978-1-74286-598-0.
Повний текст джерелаHillman, Kylie, and Sue Thomson. 2018 Australian TALIS-PISA Link Report. Australian Council for Educational Research, August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37517/978-1-74286-628-4.
Повний текст джерелаCain, Rachel Louise, Marcus Goll, Tyler Hood, Colton Lauer, Matthew McDonough, Brett Miller, Shea Pearson, Scott Rodriguez, and Travis Riley. Groundwater Laws and Regulations: A Preliminary Survey of Thirteen U.S. States (First Edition). Edited by Gabriel Eckstein. Texas A&M University School of Law Program in Natural Resources Systems, August 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.37419/eenrs.usstategroundwaterlaws.2017.
Повний текст джерела