Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Poverty"

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Статті в журналах з теми "Poverty"

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Kingdon, Geeta Gandhi, and John Knight. "Subjective well-being povertyvs. Income poverty and capabilities poverty?" Journal of Development Studies 42, no. 7 (October 2006): 1199–224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00220380600884167.

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KABUL, LALU MUH. "DINAMIKA DAN POLA KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR." GANEC SWARA 14, no. 1 (March 6, 2020): 431. http://dx.doi.org/10.35327/gara.v14i1.118.

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This study discusses poverty dynamicsand its pattern wherethe significance of the study is to accelerate implementation of poverty alleviation effectively. The study method used is mixed method, quantitative and qualitative. The result of study in 2016-2018 indicatedthat number of people who moved out poverty (mover) larger than who move into poverty (faller).Meanwhile, povery pattern indicated that number of people who experienced transient poverty (50.12 percent) larger than number of people who experienced chronical poverty (48.63 percent). The implication of the study is not only number of people changed each year, but also their poverty status. Therefore, up dating of povery data must be carried out regularly each year
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Parmawati, Rita, Soemarno Soemarno, Maryunani Maryunani, and Agung Sih Kurnianto. "ANALYSIS OF POVERTY IN FOREST SURROUNDING COMMUNITIES BY SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOOD APPROACH." Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya 20, no. 1 (June 20, 2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/jantro.v20.n1.p1-15.2018.

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Poverty in forests surrounding communities shows a contrast between wealth of forest resources and poverty. The poverty of forests surrounding communities is seen as inefficient development to rural needs in general and forest management in particular. This study aims to analyze the factors affecting poverty, the relevance and Sustainable Livelihood Approach in poverty. This research was conducted in Argosari Village, Jabung Subdistrict and Mentaraman Village, Donomulyo District, Malang Regency. Sustainable livelihood approach is applied which adapted on five elements: human, natural, physical, social and financial asset. The sample was determined by proportional random sampling method. Participatory Rapid Appraisal (PRA) were used in this study. Quantitative approach in this study using descriptive analysis and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Poverti Gap 2 indicator (the number of family member) has the greatest contribution to Argosari poverty. The High Consumption 3 indicator (the number of new clothing in a year that can be bought) has the smallest contribution. Significantly, eight indicators have established in Mentaraman, which is indicated by a p-value less than 5% (0.05). Based on the size of the standardize coefficient, it is found that the Poverti Gap 2 indicator (the number of family member) has the greatest contribution to Mentaraman poverty. Keywords : Argosari, Forest, Mentaraman, Poverty, SLA
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Dr. P. JAYASUBRAMANIAN, Dr P. JAYASUBRAMANIAN, and N. SASI KUMAR. "Rural Poverty& Poverty Allivation Programmes in India." Indian Journal of Applied Research 4, no. 8 (October 1, 2011): 607–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/august2014/160.

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Lemann, Nicholas, Sheldon Danziger, Peter Gottschalk, Amartya Sen, and Erik Olin Wright. "The Poverty of Poverty." Transition, no. 71 (1996): 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2935277.

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Chaudhry, Imran Sharif, Shahnawaz Malik, and Asma Imran. "Urban Poverty and Governance: The Case of Multan City." Pakistan Development Review 45, no. 4II (December 1, 2006): 819–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v45i4iipp.819-830.

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The issue of poverty is as old as economic development. A significant quantitative research on poverty has been undertaken for many decades all over the world in general and in developing countries in particular. However the issue of urban poverty has not been addressed effectively. Nevertheless urban poverty has until recently, been low on the agenda of development policy not only in the developing world but also in Pakistan because of dominant perception of urban bias and the need to counter this with a focus on rural development policy. The analysis of urban poverty is as necessary as the overall level of poverty in the country. There are many causes and determinants of urban poverty1 but distribution and management of economic and social resources in poverty reduction cannot be ignored. It is internationally recognised that poverty reduction and governance both are interrelated. Bad governance has made poverty reduction efforts ineffective [Blaxall (2000), Eid (2000) and Gupta, et al. (1998)], while poverty reduction projects provide fertile ground for corruption.2 The consensus emerges from this line of thinking is that good governance is necessary and effective for poverty alleviation efforts.
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Grimes, Paul W., and Robert H. Haveman. "Poverty Policy and Poverty Research." Southern Economic Journal 55, no. 1 (July 1988): 233. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1058880.

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SAUNDERS, PETER, and YUVISTHI NAIDOO. "Poverty, Deprivation and Consistent Poverty." Economic Record 85, no. 271 (December 2009): 417–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4932.2009.00565.x.

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Pagani, Linda S. "How does poverty beget poverty?" Paediatrics & Child Health 12, no. 8 (October 2007): 693–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pch/12.8.693.

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Mead, Lawrence M. "The Poverty of Poverty Research." Academic Questions 25, no. 4 (October 23, 2012): 539–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12129-012-9322-7.

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Дисертації з теми "Poverty"

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García, Díaz Rocío. "Multidimensional poverty." Thesis, University of York, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.437569.

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Barasa, Davis Wekesa. "Tourism, poverty and poverty reduction in Msambweni district, Kenya." Thesis, University of Bedfordshire, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10547/129917.

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This thesis examines the potential of tourism’s contribution to poverty reduction as perceived by local people in Msambweni district in Kenya. Whilst many studies in tourism have focused mainly on the macro-economic impacts of tourism in developing countries, there is little empirical work on understanding its effects upon poverty reduction. Furthermore, researches on how the poor or local people define poverty are also at their embryonic stage. The research utilises multiple qualitative methods and participatory approaches including focus group discussions and meetings. Key objectives of the research are: to critically analyse how poverty is conceptualised by local people; to identify the barriers to participation in the tourism industry and development process; and make recommendations on how to overcome them. The thesis reviews the theoretical framework of poverty within the discourse of development studies. Contrary to the conventional economic definition of poverty, poor people in Msambweni view it as a multidimensional concept. The understanding of the concept of poverty as perceived by the ‘poor’ themselves is critical for addressing barriers to their participation in the tourism development process and in designing meaningful tourism-led anti-poverty strategies. The thesis also reviews other relevant tourism concepts and development paradigms. The central argument of this thesis is that the current model of tourism development in Msambweni is not suitable for addressing poverty. The study identifies barriers to local people’s participation in tourism development in Msambweni. Key barriers include weak capacity in the context of physical, human, financial and institutional capital; corruption; poverty; lack of information; weak linkages with the local economy attributable to the lack of access to tourist markets; and the inability to develop and promote the ‘right’ types of tourism. Ecotourism, volunteer tourism and ‘philanthropy tourism’, although practiced on a small scale, are the most preferred types of tourism by local people. Philanthropy tourism, an emergent term of this study, involves tourists visiting local attractions, villages, and schools and making donations to support various projects. The study concludes that for tourism to have meaningful contribution to poverty reduction, barriers that limit local people’s participation must be addressed. There is also the need for a paradigm shift to embrace policies that facilitate the transfer of economic benefits from the macro-level towards the poor at the micro-level, combined with the development and promotion of the ‘right’ types of tourism as identified by local people.
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CampÃlo, Guaracyane Lima. "Three perspectives on Poverty in Brazil: Poverty Nutrition Trap, Infrastructure and Poverty, Malnutrition and Child Mortality." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2013. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=10722.

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CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior
A tese à composta de trÃs artigos com metodologias e bases de dados diferentes e que objetivam analisar a pobreza sobre diferentes perspectivas. O primeiro artigo intitulado âArmadilha da pobreza nutricional: evidÃncias empÃricas para a Ãrea rural do Brasilâ investiga os impactos da subnutriÃÃo sobre a produtividade do trabalho, analisando a armadilha da pobreza nutricional (APN). Verifica-se o efeito da ingestÃo de micronutrientes (ferro e vitaminas A, B1 e B2) e de calorias sobre as rendas dos chefes de famÃlias para os setores agrÃcola, nÃo agrÃcola, conta-prÃpria e outros empregos. Utiliza-se uma variaÃÃo do mÃtodo de Durbin e McFadden (1984) para correÃÃo de viÃs de seleÃÃo baseado em modelos Logit Multinomiais. Os dados foram provenientes das Pesquisas de OrÃamento Familiar do IBGE de 2002-2003 e 2008-2009 para a Ãrea rural do Brasil. Os resultados demonstram que embora as deficiÃncias de micronutrientes ainda persistam como problemas de saÃde pÃblica, ocorreu uma melhora no perÃodo analisado. O segundo artigo denominado âO impacto da infraestrutura sobre a pobreza no Brasilâ propÃe-se a analisar o efeito dos investimentos pÃblicos em infraestrutura nos setores estratÃgicos da economia (transporte, energia, comunicaÃÃo, saÃde e saneamento) na reduÃÃo da pobreza, controlando outros determinantes tais como, o crescimento econÃmico, a desigualdade de renda, a educaÃÃo, a taxa de desemprego e as receitas governamentais no perÃodo de 1995 a 2009. O modelo estimado pelo mÃtodo de momentos generalizados-sistema (MMG-S) desenvolvido por Arellano-Bond (1991) e Blundel-Bond (1998), detectou uma relaÃÃo significante entre os investimentos em infraestrutura e pobreza, sendo estes uma ferramenta eficiente no combate desta. Os outros determinantes investigados desempenham um papel importante na dinÃmica da pobreza no Brasil. O teste de causalidade de Granger para dados em painel, proposto por Hurlin e Venet (2001, 2004) e Hurlin (2004, 2005) valida os resultados. O terceiro artigo intitulado âPobreza, subnutriÃÃo e mortalidade infantil no Brasil: evidÃncias regionais e suas implicaÃÃes para aÃÃes pÃblicasâ verifica os impactos de Ãndices antropomÃtricos sobre a mortalidade infantil. Os Ãndices utilizados foram: a proporÃÃo de crianÃas com baixo peso por idade, a proporÃÃo de crianÃas com baixo peso por altura e a proporÃÃo de crianÃas com baixa altura por idade. Assim, sÃo estimados trÃs modelos economÃtricos com o uso de uma base de dados em painel para os estados brasileiros no perÃodo de 2001 a 2008. Controlando outros determinantes, verificou-se que os Ãndices antropomÃtricos afetam positivamente a mortalidade infantil.
The thesis is composed of three articles with methodologies and different databases and aiming to analyze poverty from different perspectives. The first article entitled "Poverty nutrition trap: empirical evidence for the rural area of Brazil" investigates the impact of poor nutrition on labor productivity, analyzing poverty trap in relation to nutrition (APN). There is the effect of the intake of micronutrients (iron and vitamins A, B1 and B2) and calories on the incomes of the heads of households to the agricultural, non-agricultural self-employment and other jobs. Uses a variation of the method of Durbin and McFadden (1984) to correct for selection bias based on multinomial logit models. The data are from the Household Budget Surveys (IBGE) 2002-2003 and 2008-2009 for the rural area of Brazil. The results demonstrate that although micronutrient deficiencies still persist as public health problems in Brazil, there is an improvement in this period. The second article entitled "The impact of infrastructure on poverty in Brazil" is proposed to analyze the effect of investments infrastructure in strategic sectors of the economy (transport, energy, communication, health and sanitation) in reducing poverty controlling for other determinants such as economic growth, inequality, education, unemployment and government budget revenue for brazilian states, in the period 1995-2009. A model for dynamic panel data, estimated by generalized method of moments-system (MMG-S) in two steps, developed by Arellano-Bond (1991) and Blundel-Bond (1998) indicate, among other conclusions, a significant relationship between public investments in infrastructure and poverty, which are an effective tool in combating this. The other investigated variables play an important role in the dynamics of poverty in Brazil. The Granger causality test for panel data proposed by Hurlin and Venet (2001, 2004) and Hurlin (2004, 2005) validates the results. The third article entitled "Poverty, malnutrition and infant mortality in Brazil: regional evidence and its implications for public actions" verifies the impacts of anthropometric indices on child mortality (children aged less than five years) for Brazil. The indices applied for the children were based upon three measures: proportion weight by age; proportion of weight by height and the proportion of height by age. The empirical application relied on the estimations of three panel data econometric models, in which the cross sections units are the brazilian states and the time series in the period 2001- 2008. Controlling for other determinants, it could be concluded through the reliable estimates that theses anthropometric indices affect positively the infant mortality rate.
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Mafuya, Mzukisi Theophilus. "Urban poverty and poverty alleviation in the Nelson Mandela Metro." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/d1018637.

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Poverty is generally acknowledged as one of the most serious problems facing post-apartheid South Africa. The biggest challenge facing South Africa localities today is their ability to cope with alarmingly high levels of unemployment that are severely retarding both economic growth and poverty. The growth of the poverty in South Africa increases the spread of poverty in communities in which the cycle of their poverty can be passed onto the next generation if not well addressed. South Africa is characterised by inequitable growth and development, a high degree of poverty, increasing demands and limited resources and challenge of integration. In order to fight poverty the South African government has introduced mechanisms and plans to alleviate poverty and to monitor and evaluate the impact of their policies and programmes on reduction of poverty, the government has prioritized poverty alleviation in its development agenda. To fight poverty the South African government introduced a well planned and coordinated programme known an Integrated and Development programme (IDP) with its main purpose that is to enhance service delivery and fight poverty through an integrated and aligned approach between different role players and stakeholders. The IDP seeks to promote integration by balancing the social, economic and ecological pillars of sustainability without compromising the institutional capacity required in the implementation.
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Mlinganiso, Mzwandile A. "Urban poverty and poverty alleviation in the Nelson Mandela Metro." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/d1018902.

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South Africa as integral part of the global village has been affected by the global economic meltdown that affected some parts of the globe. The Government has her other three monsters to deal with which exacerbated after the meltdown, inter alia; poverty, unemployment and inequality. The heat is felt most on unemployment and poverty. The masses on the ground are the greatest victims. Missionvale just like other small areas is not immune to the scourge caused by the crisis alluded to before. The ripple effect of the crisis is felt in classroom, when manifestations emerge in different forms, leaving victims by the way side. Poverty is rife in the Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality as a consequence to that the title of the study on poverty alleviation came into being. South Africa as a country rich in natural and human resource experiences a high rate of unemployment and harbours the majority of people living in squalor and chronic poverty. Methodology approach to gather information for this study is through relevant literature consisting of books, legislation and interviews with knowledgeable individuals in the field. The study points out the major role the municipality in collaboration with other stakeholder, inter alia; social development, and other sister departments and NGO‟s can play towards poverty alleviation in Missionvale.
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Li, Yuk-shing Kevin, and 李育成. "Urban poverty and poverty reduction programs in Bangkok and Shanghai." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2001. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31953153.

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Li, Yuk-shing Kevin. "Urban poverty and poverty reduction programs in Bangkok and Shanghai." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2001. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk:8888/cgi-bin/hkuto%5Ftoc%5Fpdf?B23457314.

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McCullough, Ryan Phillip. "Reconstructing poverty discourse." Huntington, WV : [Marshall University Libraries], 2005. http://www.marshall.edu/etd/descript.asp?ref=556.

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Saleh, M. "Poverty and environment." Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2013. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/31651.

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The future of the environment in the world is in the hands of its people estimated about 7Billion in which over one billion are poor, 925million (13.1% of population) are hungry, half of 2.2 billion children live in poverty around the world and in less than 10years 1Billion of the population will be 60yearsand so how much of this older person can contribute back to the society?, when the birth to death ratio is about 2.341:1. When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/31651
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Wykoff, Randy, and Kate E. Beatty. "Poverty & Health." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2018. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/6859.

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Книги з теми "Poverty"

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Kwashirai, Vimbai Chaumba. Zimbabwe: Poverty, poverty and poverty. Hauppauge, N.Y: Nova Science Publishers, 2009.

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Mehta, Aasha Kapur, Shashanka Bhide, Anand Kumar, and Amita Shah, eds. Poverty, Chronic Poverty and Poverty Dynamics. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0677-8.

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Stearman, Kaye. Poverty. [United States]: Thameside Press, 2002.

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Cantalamessa, Raniero. Poverty. New York: Alba House, 1997.

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Merino, Noël. Poverty. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2012.

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Centre, Conservative Political, ed. Poverty. London: Conservative Political Centre, 1989.

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Gifford, Clive. Poverty. Minn: Smart Apple Media, 2010.

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Kafka, Tina. Poverty. Detroit, MI: Lucent Books, 2010.

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Lüsted, Marcia Amidon. Poverty. Edina, Minn: ABDO Pub., 2010.

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Paul, Mason. Poverty. Oxford: Raintree, 2006.

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Частини книг з теми "Poverty"

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McLoyd, Vonnie C. "Poverty: Childhood poverty." In Encyclopedia of psychology, Vol. 6., 251–57. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/10521-080.

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Corcoran, Mary. "Poverty: Adulthood poverty." In Encyclopedia of psychology, Vol. 6., 257–62. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/10521-081.

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Kanbur, Ravi. "Poverty Professionals and Poverty." In Revolutionizing Development, 211–16. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003298632-31.

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Greenhalgh, Marie, and Poppy Gibson. "Poverty and child poverty." In All the Things They Never Told You About Teaching, 101–11. London: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781032697932-11.

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Räikkä, Juha. "Poverty." In Handbook of Global Bioethics, 785–98. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2512-6_124.

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Englund, Harri. "Poverty." In A Companion to Moral Anthropology, 283–301. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118290620.ch16.

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Heidegger, Martin, Thomas Kalary, and Frank Schalow. "Poverty." In Heidegger, Translation, and the Task of Thinking, 3–10. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1649-0_1.

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Atkinson, A. B. "Poverty." In The World of Economics, 563–73. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21315-3_75.

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Bullock, Heather E., Harmony A. Reppond, and Shirley V. Truong. "Poverty." In Encyclopedia of Critical Psychology, 1469–74. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5583-7_229.

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Dashiff, Carol, Gwendolyn Childs, and Anthony James Roberson. "Poverty." In Encyclopedia of Adolescence, 2126–34. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1695-2_225.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Poverty"

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Cruz, Jamlech Iram N. Gojo, and Prospero C. Naval. "Utilizing Naïve Bayes for Multidimensional Poverty Classification and Identifying Key Poverty Determinants." In 2024 6th International Conference on Computer Communication and the Internet (ICCCI), 12–17. IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccci62159.2024.10674408.

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Xie, Zhixiang, and Li Ma. "Poverty and Countermeasures on Targeted Poverty Alleviation." In 2nd International Symposium on Business Corporation and Development in South-East and South Asia under B$R Initiative (ISBCD 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/isbcd-17.2017.7.

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Vizuete-Salazar, Yasmina, Marco Segura-Morales, and Edison Loza-Aguirre. "Estimating poverty." In the 2019 3rd International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3325917.3325924.

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Zhao, Tiejun, Xing Li, and Tao Qu. "Span from Anti-Poverty to Targeted Poverty Alleviation." In 2017 7th International Conference on Social science and Education Research (SSER2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/sser-17.2018.10.

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Burt, Marie Claire, and Eduardo Gustale. "POVERTY STOPLIGHT OLYMPIC GAMES: ENGAGING YOUTH IN OVERCOMING POVERTY." In International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies. IATED, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/edulearn.2016.0994.

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Mao, Xingtong. "Poverty and Depression." In 2022 3rd International Conference on Mental Health, Education and Human Development (MHEHD 2022). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220704.189.

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Chen, Luoman, and Jiamin Xu. "Poverty and Addiction." In 2022 3rd International Conference on Mental Health, Education and Human Development (MHEHD 2022). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220704.159.

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Yuliani. "Poverty in Indonesia." In International Conference on Social, Economics, Business, and Education (ICSEBE 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.220107.002.

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Gao, Boyang. "Poverty is Relative." In 2021 4th International Conference on Humanities Education and Social Sciences (ICHESS 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211220.080.

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Byambadorj, Tseregmaa, and Amartuvshin Tserennadmid. "Poverty and the environment: the links between Poverty and Environment." In 2008 Third International Forum on Strategic Technologies (IFOST). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ifost.2008.4602958.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Poverty"

1

Research Institute (IFPRI), International Food Policy. Poverty. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/9780896298460_32.

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Xu, Xiaowei, Sam Ray-Chaudhuri, and Tom Waters. Poverty. The IFS, July 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/re.ifs.2023.0264.

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3

Phillips, David. Poverty. The IFS, May 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/ps.ifs.2024.0411.

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Phillips, David. Poverty. The IFS, May 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/ps.ifs.2024.1267.

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5

Belfield, Chris. Poverty. The IFS, July 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/ps.ifs.2024.0017.

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Phillips, David. Poverty. The IFS, June 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/ps.ifs.2024.0370.

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Joyce, Robert. Poverty. The IFS, July 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/ps.ifs.2024.0303.

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Joyce, Robert. Poverty. The IFS, July 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/ps.ifs.2024.0317.

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9

Shepherd, Andrew, and Vidya Diwakar. Chronic Poverty Report 5 - Pandemic Poverty. Institute of Development Studies, July 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/cc.2023.006.

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Анотація:
The Chronic Poverty Report 2023: Pandemic Poverty sets out to investigate the highly negative effects of the Covid-19 restrictions, and most importantly, the success or otherwise of the measures pursued to mitigate those effects on people in and near poverty. The leading message is that if restrictions were necessary, they should be minimised, and complemented by measures to mitigate their negative effects. During the pandemic, such measures were in most countries completely inadequate to prevent impoverishment and downward socio-economic mobility. The report makes suggestions on what needs to be done in a similar future crisis to avoid the economic and social reversals we have seen since 2020, and some steps on the road to recovery.
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Shepherd, Andrew, and Vidya Diwakar. Bibliography, Chronic Poverty Report 5 - Pandemic Poverty. Institute of Development Studies, July 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/cpan.2023.022.

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