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Статті в журналах з теми "Potential of hydrogen"

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Pecorini, Isabella, Francesco Baldi, and Renato Iannelli. "Biochemical Hydrogen Potential Tests Using Different Inocula." Sustainability 11, no. 3 (January 24, 2019): 622. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11030622.

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Four inocula collected from different operating facilities were tested in their hydrogenic performances by means of two biochemical hydrogen potential test set-ups using sucrose and food waste as substrates, with the aim of evaluating the influence of inoculum media in batch fermentative assays. The selected inocula were: activated sludge collected from the aerobic unit of a municipal wastewater treatment plant, digested sludge from an anaerobic reactor treating organic waste and cattle manure, digested sludge from an anaerobic reactor treating agroindustrial residues, and digested sludge from an anaerobic reactor of a municipal wastewater treatment plant. Test results, in terms of specific hydrogen production, hydrogen conversion efficiency, and volatile solids removal efficiency, were significantly dependent on the type of inoculum. Statistical analysis showed different results, indicating that findings were due to the different inocula used in the tests. In particular, assays performed with activated sludge showed the highest performances for both substrates and both experimental set-ups.
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Salehabadi, Ali, and Masoud Salavati-Niasari. "Self-Assembled Sr3Al2O6-CuPc Nanocomposites: A Potential Electrochemical Hydrogen Storage Material." International Journal of Materials Science and Engineering 6, no. 1 (March 2018): 10–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.17706/ijmse.2018.6.1.10-17.

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Solovey, V., L. Kozak, A. Shevchenko, M. Zipunnikov, R. Campbell, and F. Seamon. "Hydrogen technology of energy storage making use of wind power potential." Journal of Mechanical Engineering 20, no. 1 (March 31, 2017): 62–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/pmach2017.01.062.

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Nishihara, Tetsuo, Tomoaki MOURI, and Kazuhiko KUNITOMI. "ICONE15-10157 POTENTIAL OF THE HTGR HYDROGEN COGENERATION SYSTEM IN JAPAN." Proceedings of the International Conference on Nuclear Engineering (ICONE) 2007.15 (2007): _ICONE1510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmeicone.2007.15._icone1510_66.

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CASTILLO, VIRGIL CHRISTIAN, and JULIET Q. DALAGAN. "Graphene/TiO2 hydrogel: a potential catalyst to hydrogen evolution reaction." Bulletin of Materials Science 39, no. 6 (September 20, 2016): 1461–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12034-016-1293-9.

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Ale, B. B., and S. O. Bade Shrestha. "Hydrogen energy potential of Nepal." International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 33, no. 15 (August 2008): 4030–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.04.056.

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Siebert, E., S. Rosini, R. Bouchet, and G. Vitter. "Mixed potential type hydrogen sensor." Ionics 9, no. 3-4 (May 2003): 168–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02375962.

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Clarance, Fernando. "Unlocking Hydrogen Full Potential as ASEAN Future Energy." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 997, no. 1 (February 1, 2022): 012017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/997/1/012017.

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Abstract Hydrogen or also known as H2 in chemical writing become one of a high potential renewable fuel, energy storage, and energy carrier. There’s various types of hydrogen based on its processing, which are Black & Brown Hydrogen, Grey Hydrogen (95% of hydrogen produced from this type), Blue Hydrogen, Bio-Hydrogen, and Green-Hydrogen. Blue and green hydrogen is the suitable choices for energy application especially in ASEAN because of carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology that applied on the process and greenhouse gases (GHG) free. But generally, hydrogen application in ASEAN is not optimally unlocked, only a few countries and a few sectors applied hydrogen as renewable energy sources (RESs). The main problems on these issues are hydrogen application cost is not competitive to other RESs. The high cost of hydrogen might cause by high production cost that should be lowered down by applying various technology to the production process such as CMR-SMR. This study critically research on solution of how hydrogen can be used optimally in ASEAN from technical, technology, and economics perspectives.
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Anderson, I. S., J. J. Rush, T. Udovic, and J. M. Rowe. "Hydrogen Pairing and Anisotropic Potential for Hydrogen Isotopes in Yttrium." Physical Review Letters 57, no. 22 (December 1, 1986): 2822–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.57.2822.

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Aslam, Rabya, Karsten Müller, Michael Müller, Marcus Koch, Peter Wasserscheid, and Wolfgang Arlt. "Measurement of Hydrogen Solubility in Potential Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers." Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data 61, no. 1 (December 14, 2015): 643–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jced.5b00789.

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Дисертації з теми "Potential of hydrogen"

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Johansson, Emil. "Synthesis and Characterisation of Potential Hydrogen Storage Materials." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Fysik III, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-4509.

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The dissociative and non-dissociative hydrogen uptake in carbon nanostructures and metallic films were investigated by measurements and analysis of solubility isotherms. The total, non-dissociative, uptake for multi-walled nano-barrels and amorphous nanoporous carbon was determined to be 6.2 and 4.2 wt. % respectively at 77 K and the adsorption energies (at lowest coverage) -7.2 and -4.2 kJ/mol. At 298 K the H-uptake was negligible. At low concentrations the H-uptake of Nb-films is strongly affected by the film thickness. For thicknesses less then about 31 nm, the absorption energy was found to be temperature dependent. Such changes have not been observed in Nb films before. The presence of multiple absorption energies was shown to limit the possibility to obtain relevant absorption and interaction energies by traditional Sievert's and van 't Hoff analysis. The Mg1-xNix system (0<0.43) was investigated with respect to the hydrogen uptake. For Mg2Ni the hydrogen uptake, at an external hydrogen pressure of 1 bar, is close to 1.33 H/M (Mg2NiH4). The enthalpy of formation is smaller in the film as compared to bulk material. The changes in the absorption energy are caused by the adhesion to the substrate as well as the nanocrystallinity of the absorbing layers. The optical band gap of Mg2NiH4 was determined to be 2.4 eV. In Mg1-xYx (0<0.17) it was found that the Y-concentration limits the hydrogen uptake at 1 bar. However, the kinetics of the uptake improves substantially with a minimum of 7 at.% of Y. For Mg-Y the optical band gap (3.6 eV) is independent of Y concentration within the concentration range investigated, while the transmittance decreases with increasing Y content.
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Verstraete, Dries. "The Potential of Liquid Hydrogen for long range aircraft propulsion." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1826/4089.

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The growth of aviation needed to cater for the needs of society might be undermined by restrictions resulting from the environmental implications of air traffic. Hydrogen could provide an excellent alternative to ensure a sustainable future for aviation. Several challenges remain to be addressed though before its adoption can become reality. The liquid hydrogen tanks are one of the areas where considerable research is needed. Further insight into unusual restrictions on aircraft classes that would be thought of as ideal candidates for hydrogen is also required. Hydrogen fueled very large long range transport aircraft for instance suffer from the 80 m airport box constraint which leads to a strong decrease in performance compared to other aircraft classes. In this work 3 main tools are developed to look into some of these issues. An aircraft conceptual design tool has been set up to allow a comparison between kerosene and hydrogen on a common and hence fair basis. An engine performance assessment routine is also developed to allow the coupling of the design of engine and aircraft as one integrated system. As the link between both subsystems is the liquid hydrogen tank, a detailed design method for the tanks has also been created. With these tools it has been shown that the gravimetric efficiency for large transport aircraft varies by only a few percent for a wide range of fuel masses and aircraft diameters with values in the order of 76to 80%. The performance of the long range transport aircraft itself however varies strongly from one class to another. For aircraft with a passenger load around 400 passengers, takeoff weight reductions around 25% can be obtained for similar operating empty weights and fuel weights of about 30% of the equivalent kerosene fuel weight. For 550 passenger aircraft however, the takeoff weight reduction reduces strongly due to the need for a triple deck fuselage and the resulting increase in fuselage mass. Whereas for the first category of aircraft, a 3 to 6 times higher fuel price per energy content can be afforded for similar direct operating costs, this cost advantage is reduced by about a third for the 550 passenger aircraft. A twin fuselage configuration alleviates the geometrical restrictions and restores the potential for an aircraft family but does not yield strong weight reductions. In a subsequent study, the implications of unconventional engine cycles as well as drag reduction resulting from natural laminar flow through surface cooling should be assessed using the developed set of tools as this will reveal the full potential of hydrogen as an aviation fuel.
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Billet, Beau. "Lightweight Intermetallics with Laves Structures as Potential Hydrogen Storage Materials." The Ohio State University, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1357330819.

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MacSween, Jeffrey Vanek. "Investigating the microwave-hydrogen peroxide treatment process for potential commercialization." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/55365.

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Two pilot-scale, dielectric heaters, that utilize different frequencies of electromagnetic radiation (EMR), were modified to treat organic slurries with the aid of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂). Organic slurries investigated include: waste activated sludge (WAS), liquid dairy manure (DM), and palm oil mill effluent (POME). Treatment efficacy was evaluated in terms of changes in the substrate’s digestibility, available nutrients, and physical properties. The first heating system operated at a microwave frequency of 915MHz (MW-H₂O₂) and was modified to attain treatment temperatures above 100°C. Results showed that such high temperatures permitted the effective use of larger oxidant dosages, which was found to be beneficial for treating DM and useful for treating WAS, in select circumstances. However, the additional equipment costs and difficulties encountered in operating a pressurized high temperature dialectic heating system may prove inhibiting at larger scales. The second heating system used radiofrequency EMR at 27MHz (RF-H₂O₂) and was modified from its original batch configuration for continuous operation. The continuous RF-H₂O₂ process, the first of its kind, was demonstrated to be a viable treatment technology that achieved comparable results to the better studied MW-H₂O₂ system for DM and WAS substrates. A controlled comparison of the two dielectric heaters showed that their treatment efficacy was similar, but suggested that heating at 27MHz offers advantages with respect to its operation and the degradation of organics. The effect of higher heating rates and a 60°C treatment regime on WAS were also investigated, revealing that the treatment efficacy of the MW/RF-H₂O₂ process was suppressed in both cases, particularly in regards to the release of nutrients. Using original experimental results and information from the literature, a full-scale, RF-H₂O₂ process is presented for treating thickened WAS from one million people. The proposed system recommends three 900kW 27MHz dielectric heaters, a final treatment temperature of 95°C, a H₂O₂ dosage of 0.35%(v/v) per percent of dry solids, a heat exchanger to preheat the substrate, and an optional holding tank to enhance the release of orthophosphates.
Applied Science, Faculty of
Civil Engineering, Department of
Graduate
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Mcdermott, Morgan Marie. "The Remineralization Potential of Nano-Hydroxyapatite in Hydrogen Peroxide Whitening Mouthwash." Walsh University Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=walshhonors1461323620.

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Long, Tyler Richard. "Synthesis of polymers with the potential to release H2S: polydicyclopentadiene nanoporous membranes." Diss., University of Iowa, 2014. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/4682.

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This thesis discuses two very different projects. In the first project, synthesizing a polymer with the potential to release H2S. This was accomplished through the copolymerization of L-lactide and lactide monomers that has been functionalized with 4-hydroxythiobenzamide which is known to release H2S in vivo. The synthesis of the functionalized monomer required the development of a new method to attach functional groups to a derivative of L-lactide, which involved the addition of a thiol to an alpha- beta-unsaturated lactide using catalytic I2. After polymerization, the molecular weight of the copolymers ranged from 8 to 88 kg mol-1 with PDIs below 1.50. These polymers have the ability to be loaded with different amounts of thiobenzamide by controlling the ratio of the functionalized monomer with L-lactide during polymerization. The copolymers were fabricated into two sizes of microparticles with average diameters of 0.52 and 12 µm. The degradation of the smaller microparticles was studied in a PBS buffered solution at pH 7.4 which showed the slow release of the thiobenzamide over a 4 week period. These microparticles are the first to show potential to deliver H2S over a period of weeks. This research addresses a critical need in the field of H2S in medicine where no method exists to release H2S in vivo at times over a few hours. In the second project dicyclopentadiene was polymerized with Grubbs first generation catalyst and fabricated into highly cross-linked membranes with a thickness of 100 µm. The flux of twenty-one molecules with varying polarities and molecular weights ranging from 101 to 583 g mol-1 were studied. Molecules that permeated these membranes had flux rates of 10-5 to 10-6 mol cm-2 h-1 but molecules that did not permeate these membranes had flux rates 104 to 105 times slower. The large difference in flux did not have a strong correlation to molecular weight or solubility in the membrane. However, there was a strong correlation to the cross-sectional areas of the molecules. Cross-sectional area is the smallest two-dimensional rectangle determined by molecular modeling. The cross-sectional area cut-off of the membranes was determined to be between 0.38 and 0.50 nm2. This property gives these membranes the selectivity to successfully separate constitutional isomers, such as tributylamine and triisobutylamine. The membranes have also been used to separate organic products from expensive catalyst and ligands as well as different fatty acids from each other as their respective amine salts.
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Olson, Jared K. "Ab Initio Search for Novel BxHy Building Blocks with Potential for Hydrogen Storage." DigitalCommons@USU, 2010. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/844.

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On-board hydrogen storage presents a challenging barrier to the use of hydrogen as an energy source because the performance of current storage materials falls short of platform requirements. Because boron is one of the lightest chemical elements that can form strong covalent bonds with hydrogen, it provides an excellent opportunity to design new lightweight materials on the basis of novel boron hydride building blocks. Realizing this potential requires an understanding of the electronic structure, chemical bonding, and stability of neutral and anionic BxHy clusters with variable stoichiometry. While a large number of boron hydride compounds are known, there are still entire classes of yet unknown neutral and anionic BxHy clusters and molecules with various new x/y ratios which may be good candidates for hydrogen storage or as intermediates of borane de-hydrogenation. The primary aim of this dissertation was to search for neutral and anionic BxHy clusters that are thermochemically stable towards hydrogen release and to understand the chemical bonding in these novel clusters. These goals were accomplished by performing an unbiased search for neutral and anionic global minimum BxHy clusters using ab initio methods. In addition to finding a rich variety of new neutral and anionic BxHy (x = 3 – 6 and y = 4 – 7) clusters that could be building blocks for novel hydrogen-boron materials during the course of conducting this research, optical isomerism was discovered in select neutral and anionic boron-hydride clusters. Furthermore, the transition from planar to 3- dimensional geometries in global minimum B6Hx - clusters was discovered using ab initio techniques during this study. Chemical bonding analysis using the AdNDP method was performed for all global minimum structures and low-lying isomers. The chemical bonding pattern recovered by the AdNDP method in all cases is consistent with the geometric structure. The theoretical vertical detachment energies presented in this dissertation may help interpret future photoelectron spectroscopic studies of the anions presented here.
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Hoy, Jason Michael. "Syntheses of Aluminum Amidotrihydroborate Compounds and Ammonia Triborane as Potential Hydrogen Storage Materials." The Ohio State University, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1260474478.

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Zhurakovskyi, Oleksandr. "NOVEL DUAL LEWIS ACID - LEWIS BASE BINDERS AS POTENTIAL HYDROGEN AND CARBONYL ACTIVATORS." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/193458.

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A series of new “frustrated Lewis pairs” (FLPs), including chiral versions, with a predefined spatial relationship between the basic and acidic centers is proposed. Several synthetic protocols toward the targets were investigated: through an aryllithium-haloborane coupling; using organotin reagents and a chiral diazaborolidine; and through organoboranes RBH₂ as the boron component. Further development of the project is discussed in light of the discovered data. The intermolecular system consisting of 8-bromo-2-methylquinoline and (C₆F₅)₃B was shown to exist in the form of an FLP. This FLP is not capable of heterolytic H-H bond cleavage with formation of an isolable adduct either at 1 atm or at 4 atm of H₂.
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Sorbie, Natalie. "Synthesis and structure of group I and II nitrides as potential hydrogen stores." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2011. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/3284/.

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This thesis describes the synthesis and characterisation of group I and group II nitride materials as potential hydrogen stores. New synthetic routes as well as the development of conventional methods were employed to synthesise binary and ternary nitrides. Ball milling of single phase α-Li3N and of commercial Li3N was performed to induce a phase transformation in order to synthesise β-Li3N which adopts a hexagonal crystal structure (space group P63/mmc). The beta polymorph was initially characterised by PXD and subsequently by a variable temperature PND experiment, which demonstrated that the phase transformation to α-Li3N began at 600 K. Due to the fact that β-Li3N exhibits the same magnitude of Li+ conductivity as α-Li3N and that lithium ion diffusion is thought to be an important factor in the hydrogen storage potential of the solid, a further PND investigation to study the interaction of D2 gas with β-Li3N was performed. At lower temperatures, negative thermal expansion can be observed; this expands following similar trends known for α-Li3N and commercial Li3N. In agreement with the behaviour of Li3N reported in the literature, Li3N reacts with D2 at higher temperatures resulting in the formation of LiND2 and LiD. The phase behaviour in the complex Li-N-H system is still being debated despite significant research in this area. This work has focussed on lithium nitride hydride, which has been reported as a minority phase during the hydrogenation of Li3N. Li4ND was prepared by both conventional means and by a novel synthesis using microwaves; the product was characterised by PXD and PND. During both conventional and microwave syntheses, tetragonal Li4ND (space group I-4) and a new high temperature cubic polymorph formed (space group Fm-3m) where N3-, D- and (ND)2- are disordered across the anti-fluorite anion sites. With regard to providing further evidence for the proposition of a new reaction pathway upon hydrogenation of Li3N, Li4ND and Li2ND were reacted in-situ during a PND investigation forming a solid solution and resulting in synthesis of a cubic ‘quasi-imide’ phase. The ‘quasi-imide’ phase was refined against a modified cubic Li2ND starting model. The presence of D+ and D- ensured that charge balance was maintained. As the stoichiometry increases, the anion distribution changes; the occupancy of N3- and N from (ND)2- on the 4a site increases as does the occupancy of protonic D from (ND)2- on the 192l site. A ternary nitride, LiCaN (space group Pnma), was prepared by both conventional and novel (via microwaves) means. Optimization of the reaction parameters was the initial focus of the investigation in order to synthesise single phase LiCaN. Firstly, a PND study was performed in order to ascertain accurate Li positions and ensure the material was perfectly stoichiometric as made. In order to compare the Li-Ca-N system with reports on the Li-Mg-N system in which both Mg-rich and Li-rich phases as well as stoichiometric LiMgN have been synthesised, attempts were made to synthesise nonstoichiometric Li-Ca-N compounds. This system was investigated by PND.
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Книги з теми "Potential of hydrogen"

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Demirci, Umit B., and Philippe Miele. Boron hydrides, high potential hydrogen storage materials. Hauppauge, N.Y: Nova Science Publishers, 2009.

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Manwaring, Carmelle Anne Fleur. Hydrogen in rare earth transition metal intermetallics: Potential hydrogen storage systems and the useof hydrogen in processing. Birmingham: University of Birmingham, 1994.

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Peterson, Max R. Laboratory method to estimate hydrogen chloride emission potential before incineration of a waste. Research Triangle Park, NC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Atmospheric Research and Exposure Assessment Laboratory, 1990.

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Thompson, D. A. ITER Task T26/28 (1995): Solubility, diffusion and desorption of hydrogen isotopes in potential fusion reactor ceramics. Mississauga, Ont: Canadian Fusion Fuels Technology Project, 1996.

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Stallcop, James R. Ab initio potential-energy surfaces and electron-spin-exchange cross sections for H-O₂ interactions. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1996.

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Stallcop, James R. Ab initio potential-energy surfaces and electron-spin-exchange cross sections for H-O₂ interactions. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1996.

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Riebau, Allen R. Regional risk identification analysis applicable to resource development of H₂S-contaminated natural gas fields in southwest Wyoming. Springfield, VA: Denver, CO], 1988.

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Thompson, D. A. ITER task T26/28 (1994): Preliminary results on the solubility, diffusion and permeability of hydrogen isotopes in potentional fusion reactor ceramics. Mississauga, Ont: CFFTP, 1995.

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Office, Minnesota State Energy, and Minnesota. Dept. of Commerce., eds. The hydrogen potential: Hydrogen technology and Minnesota opportunities. St. Paul, MN: Minnesota Dept. of Commerce, 2008.

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Nuttall, William J., and Adetokunboh T. Bakenne. Fossil Fuel Hydrogen: Technical, Economic and Environmental Potential. Springer, 2019.

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Частини книг з теми "Potential of hydrogen"

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Broom, Darren P. "Potential Storage Materials." In Hydrogen Storage Materials, 19–59. London: Springer London, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-221-6_2.

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Nitsch, J., and C. Voigt. "Hydrogen’s Potential." In Hydrogen as an Energy Carrier, 293–313. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61561-0_11.

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Gretz, J. "Solar Hydrogen — Why, Potential, When?" In Hydrogen Energy System, 83–94. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0111-0_7.

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Stone, A. J. "Methods for Calculating Intermolecular Potential Energy Surfaces." In Hydrogen-Bonded Liquids, 25–47. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3274-9_3.

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Myers, M. Lee. "NHE-1 Inhibitors: Potential Application in Cardiac Surgery." In The Sodium-Hydrogen Exchanger, 279–90. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0427-6_19.

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Volova, Tatiana Grigorievna, Evgeniy Gennadievich Kiselev, and Ekaterina Igorevna Shishatskaya. "Biotechnological Potential of Hydrogen-Oxidizing Bacteria." In Biologically Active Natural Products, 135–63. Includes bibliographical references and index.: Apple Academic Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003057505-3.

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Abdel-Aal, Hussein K. "Magnesium: A Potential Hydrogen Storage Medium." In Magnesium, 97–107. First edition. | Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press/Taylor & Francis Group, 2018. | “A CRC title, part of the Taylor & Francis imprint, a member of the Taylor & Francis Group, the academic division of T&F Informa plc.”: CRC Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351170642-8.

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Robinius, Martin, Simonas Cerniauskas, Reinhard Madlener, Christina Kockel, Aaron Praktiknjo, and Detlef Stolten. "Economics of Hydrogen." In The Palgrave Handbook of International Energy Economics, 75–102. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86884-0_4.

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AbstractRobinius et al. provide valuable information needed for a discussion of the potential role of hydrogen for decarbonizing energy systems. They first discuss major technical and economic characteristics of hydrogen supply systems, followed by potential end-use applications of hydrogen fuels of different origin (“color coding”), fuel supply cost estimates, and an overview of the various hydrogen production, supply, and storage options. Hydrogen-related policy and regulatory aspects are discussed as well as safety and public acceptance issues. Finally, it deals with the willingness to pay of consumers for different alternative fuel vehicle characteristics. The review concludes by arguing that “green hydrogen” is widely accepted among consumers, that costs are expected to decline rapidly with the market diffusion of hydrogen technologies, and that policymakers’ and business interest is presently on the rise.
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Gazmuri, Raúl J., and Iyad M. Ayoub. "NHE-1 Inhibition: A Potential New Treatment for Resuscitation from Cardiac Arrest." In The Sodium-Hydrogen Exchanger, 291–308. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0427-6_20.

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Seada, Nour Abou, and Tarek M. Hatem. "Power to Hydrogen: The Prospects of Green Hydrogen Production Potential in Africa." In The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series, 153–59. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92559-8_16.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Potential of hydrogen"

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Park, Y. H., and I. Hijazi. "EAM Potential for Hydrogen Storage Application." In ASME 2017 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2017-65845.

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Palladium is capable of storing a large atomic percent of hydrogen at room temperature and allows for hydrogen to diffuse with a high mobility. These unique properties make it an efficient storage medium for hydrogen and hydrogen isotopes, such as tritium, a byproduct of nuclear reaction. Palladium thus can be used for applications where fast diffusion and large storage density are important. Better understanding of molecular level phenomena such as hydride phase transformation in the metal and the effect of defects in the materials provides clues to designing metal hydrides that perform better. Atomic simulations are useful in the evaluation of palladium-hydrides (Pd-H) systems as changes in composition can be more easily explored than with experiments. However, the complex behavior of the Pd-H system such as phase miscibility gap presents a huge challenge to developing accurate computational models. In this paper, we present the palladium hydride potentials to investigate and identify the relevant physical mechanisms necessary to describe the absorption of hydrogen within a metal lattice.
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Boreham, Christopher. "Natural hydrogen resource potential of Australia." In Goldschmidt2021. France: European Association of Geochemistry, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7185/gold2021.7305.

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Çelik, Muhammet, Gamze Genç, M. Serdar Genç, and Hüseyin Yapıcı. "Hydrogen Production Potential and Cost of Wind-Hydrogen Hybrid Energy System." In ASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2012-87556.

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Main aim of this study is to investigate annual wind power output, annual hydrogen production quantity and hydrogen production cost of wind-hydrogen energy system in the Pinarbasi-Kayseri region in Turkey which has remarkable wind potential in the central region of Turkey. Turkish State Meteorological Service (TSMS) measured the value of mean wind speed of Pinarbasi as 3.67 m/s above 10m ground between 2000 and 2006 years. In this study, three different hub heights (50m, 80m and 100m) were considered, and so the measured mean wind speed at 10m was extrapolated to considered heights and annual wind power output was calculated. Four different turbine rated powers (800kW, 900kW, 2000kW and 3000 kW) and two different electrolyser powers (120kW and 40kW) for hydrogen production were assumed. Levelised cost of electricity method was used in order to determine the cost analysis of wind energy and hydrogen production. The results of this study bring out clearly the variation of potential of hydrogen production and cost with wind speed, wind turbine hub height and wind turbine rated power and electrolyser power.
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Brand, Joseph, Sam Sampath, Frank Shum, Robert Bayt, and Jeffrey Cohen. "Potential Use of Hydrogen In Air Propulsion." In AIAA International Air and Space Symposium and Exposition: The Next 100 Years. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2003-2879.

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Kurbanov, F., Ye S. Mukhametkarimov, and A. E. Davletov. "Ionization Potential Depression in Partially Ionized Hydrogen." In 2020 IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icops37625.2020.9717909.

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Raut, Gagee, and Navid Goudarzi. "North Carolina Wave Energy Resource: Hydrogen Production Potential." In ASME 2018 Power Conference collocated with the ASME 2018 12th International Conference on Energy Sustainability and the ASME 2018 Nuclear Forum. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2018-7388.

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Growing concerns about global warming and depletion of fossil fuel have resulted in exploring alternative energy solutions such as renewable energy resources. Among those, marine and hydrokinetic and in particular wave energy have drawing more interest. Ocean waves are predictable, less variable, and offer higher energy density values. As per National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), North Carolina ranks 6th with total 484 km coastline length. In this work, six-year National Data Buoy Center (NDBC) wave data from five stations along the North Carolina shore including Wilmington Harbor, Mansonboro Inlet, Oregon Inlet, and Duck FRF (17 and 26 m) are collected. The wave parameters such as wave height and period are analyzed and the potential wave power density values are calculated. The power production from the resource is estimated using wave energy converters. Storing excess energy in the form of hydrogen can be used for a variety of applications. Hence, the cost-performance analysis using the cost per unit method is conducted to obtain the maximum and average hydrogen production from the studied site. The results will be useful to a wide range of development activities in both academia and industry.
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Pikuta, Elena V., and Richard B. Hoover. "Potential application of anaerobic extremophiles for hydrogen production." In Optical Science and Technology, the SPIE 49th Annual Meeting, edited by Richard B. Hoover, Gilbert V. Levin, and Alexei Y. Rozanov. SPIE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.563703.

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Boersheim, E. C., V. Reitenbach, and D. Albrecht. "Summary of an Experimental Investigation to Evaluate Potential Technical Integrity Issues in Porous UGS containing Hydrogen." In EAGE/DGMK Joint Workshop on Underground Storage of Hydrogen. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201900262.

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Jian, Deng, and Xuewu Cao. "Analysis of Potential Hydrogen Risk in the PWR Containment." In 14th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone14-89241.

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Various studies have shown that hydrogen combustion is one of major risk contributors to threaten the integrity of the containment in a nuclear power plant. That hydrogen risk should be considered in severe accident strategies in current and future NPPs has been emphasized in the latest policies issued by the National Nuclear Safety Administration of China (NNSA). According to a deterministic approach, three typical severe accident sequences for a PWR large dry containment, such as the large break loss-of-coolant (LLOCA), the station blackout (SBO), and the small break loss-of-coolant (SLOCA) are analyzed in this paper with MELCOR code. Hydrogen concentrations in different compartments are observed to evaluate the potential hydrogen risk. The results show that there is a great amount of hydrogen released into the containment, which causes the containment pressure to increase and some potential inconsecutive burnings. Therefore, certain hydrogen management strategies should be considered to reduce the risk to threaten the containment integrity.
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Suchomel, Charles, John Cole, and Isaac Silvera. "High Speed Aircraft Range Potential of Metallic Hydrogen Fuel." In 4th Flow Control Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2008-4003.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Potential of hydrogen"

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Hasan, Shahid, and Rami Shabaneh. The Economics and Resource Potential of Hydrogen Production in Saudi Arabia. King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30573/ks--2021-dp24.

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Energy transition discussions, policymakers are increasingly viewing hydrogen as a preferred emissions-free substitute for oil, natural gas and coal in hard-to-abate sectors. However, hydrogen is not a primary energy source but rather is a carrier of energy. Many factors, including its source and the technology used to manufacture it, influence its production costs. Currently, hydrogen manufacturing processes themselves have significant carbon footprints. Thus, for hydrogen to be accepted as a low-carbon fuel source, its production methods must also be decarbonized.
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Milbrandt, A., and M. Mann. Hydrogen Resource Assessment: Hydrogen Potential from Coal, Natural Gas, Nuclear, and Hydro Power. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/950142.

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Melaina, M., M. Penev, and D. Heimiller. Resource Assessment for Hydrogen Production: Hydrogen Production Potential from Fossil and Renewable Energy Resources. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1260322.

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Saur, G., and A. Milbrandt. Renewable Hydrogen Potential from Biogas in the United States. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1149657.

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Conzelmann, G., M. Petri, C. Forsberg, B. Yildiz, and ORNL. Configuration and technology implications of potential nuclear hydrogen system applications. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/925285.

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Grieb, Thomas M., W. B. Mills, Mark Z. Jacobson, Karen V. Summers, and A. Brook Crossan. Potential Environmental Impacts of Hydrogen-based Transportation and Power Systems. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1055218.

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Greene, David L., Brian James, Julie Perez, Margo Melendez, Anelia Milbrandt, Stefan Unnasch, Daniel Rutherford, and Matthew Hooks. Hydrogen Scenario Analysis Summary Report: Analysis of the Transition to Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles and the Potential Hydrogen Energy Infrastructure Requirements. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/931163.

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Ruth, Mark, Dylan Cutler, Francisco Flores-Espino, and Greg Stark. The Economic Potential of Nuclear-Renewable Hybrid Energy Systems Producing Hydrogen. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1351061.

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Kumar, K. S., and P. Wang. Hydrogen in Bulk Metallic Glasses: Storage Potential and Effects on Structure. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada425020.

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Elgowainy, Amgad, Marianne Mintz, Uisung Lee, Thomas Stephens, Pingping Sun, Krishna Reddi, Yan Zhou, et al. Assessment of Potential Future Demands for Hydrogen in the United States. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1710201.

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