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Статті в журналах з теми "Polymères biosourcés – Propriétés électriques"
LEBRE, S., G. DAVID, C. NEGRELL, H. CARRERE, A. BATTIMELLI, E. RUIZ, L. VACHOUD, and C. WISNIEWSKI. "Optimisation de la séparation de phases de digestat par un coagulant-floculant biosource." Techniques Sciences Méthodes 4 (April 20, 2023): 21–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.36904/202304021.
Повний текст джерелаHidalgo, Emmanuel. "CONTRÔLES NON DESTRUCTIFS PAR TERAHERTZ DE REVETEMENTS DE FORTE EPAISSEUR ET DETECTION DE DEFAUTS AUX INTERFACES (CORROSION, DECOLLEMENTS, …)." e-journal of nondestructive testing 28, no. 9 (September 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.58286/28461.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Polymères biosourcés – Propriétés électriques"
Lecoublet, Morgan. "Ρrοpriétés Diélectriques des Μatériaux Biοsοurcés". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMR027.
Повний текст джерелаIn a context of sustainable development and public awareness of environmental issues, biobased polymers represent a promising niche in the industrial sector, with a strong growth potential. This is a favorable context for the development of new biobased and/or biodegradable structures suitable for a wide range of dielectric applications, but many limitations still exist to fully benefit from the dielectric performance of biobased polymers. This thesis is part of a broader effort to promote the use of biobased materials in the dielectric field, proposing an advanced study of the multiphysical properties, particularly dielectric properties, of biobased polymers to identify applications in dielectric fields suitable for such materials. In the first phase of the thesis, an advanced literature review identified three biobased polymers with high potential for the dielectric field, i.e. polylactic acid (PLA), polyhydroxybutyrate-co-valerate (PHBV) and cellulose acetate (CA). Their dielectric performance were comparable to conventional synthetic polymers used in electrical insulation, such as polyethylene, polypropylene and epoxy resin. In addition, the literature review also identified three potential strategies to encourage the use of bio-based polymers in electrical insulation, i.e. the development of polymer blends, the creation of bio(nano)composites based on cellulosic fillers, and the use of new processing techniques such as 3D printing. The second phase of the thesis proposes the creation of polymer blends and 3D printing to obtain 3D-printed PLA-based materials for application in electrical insulation. Preliminary results showed that PLA : CA blends were the most promising for the continuation of the project and were therefore chosen for the 3D printing step. The addition of CA improved the mechanical stability of PLA in a rubbery state, but also slightly reduced their electrical insulation capacity. An optimization step using a Taguchi design resulted in 3D-printed polymer blends samples with mechanical rigidity and electrical insulation capacity comparable to low-density polyethylene. The final phase of the thesis proposes to combine the use of cellulose-based bio(nano)composites and 3D printing to obtain PLA-based materials for application in electrical insulation. Two different fillers were used and compared: cellulose microcrystals (MCC) and cellulose nanocrystals (NCC). The results showed that the addition of cellulose fillers improved the mechanical rigidity of the materials, but also slightly reduced their electrical insulation capacity. A factorial design optimization step produced cellulose-reinforced biocomposites with superior mechanical properties to polypropylene, while offering comparable electrical insulation properties. This thesis therefore proposes biobased and even compostable alternatives to polyethylene and polypropylene in the electrical insulation field, through the combined use of different strategies easily applicable on an industrial scale, in line with a sustainable development approach
Hegde, Vikas. "Etudes diélectriques des matériaux biodégradables et/ou bio-sourcés." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAT031/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe declining resources of fossil fuels, increase in wide-spread pollution, emission of green-house gases and difficulties in recycling waste materials are pushing biodegradable polymers into prominence. In the domain of electrical engineering, many polymers find applications in various electrical insulation systems. These polymers are petro-based, not eco-friendly and most of them are not biodegradable. With an objective to replace conventional products, biodegradable polymers are explored for their dielectric properties.In this work, a detailed study on the present status in the research work on biodegradable polymers in the electrical engineering domain is presented. Thermal and electrical properties of both biodegradable and classical polymers are compiled and compared.The polymers processed and studied were Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV), Polycaprolactone (PCL), Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) and PLA based nanocomposite. Dielectric properties for a wide range of temperature and frequency were measured by dielectric spectroscopy and analyzed with the help of DSC and DMA experiments. Volume resistivity and electrical breakdown were measured on few polymers. These biodegradable polyesters were compared with conventional polymers
Hammami, Saber. "Propriétés physiques et électriques de polymères électroactifs." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAT033/document.
Повний текст джерелаElectroactive polymers known as dielectric elastomers have shown considerable promise for transducers. They are attractive for a wide range of innovative applications including softs robots, adaptive optics, haptic interface or biomedical actuation thanks to their high energy density and good efficiency. For the functioning of all these application, the electroactive polymer is subjected to high electrical field. Nevertheless, the performances of these transducers are affected by the losses and especially the ones induced by the leakage current.Mechanical pre-stretch is an effective method to improve actuation when a voltage is applied to the device made up of a dielectric elastomer sandwiched between two compliant electrodes. The overall performances of the structure (electromechanical conversion, efficiency, strain induced…) depend strongly on the electric and mechanical properties of the elastomer. Regarding electric characteristics, dielectric permittivity, dissipation factor and electric breakdown field have been deeply investigated according to various parameters such as frequency, temperature, pre-stretch, or nature of the electrodes but complete analysis of the leakage current is missing in the scientific literature.Thus, this work reports an extensive investigation on the stability of the current-time characteristics in dielectric elastomer. Particularly, we focus on the influence of the nature of the electrodes and pre-stress applied to the transducer. In order to evaluate the influence of the time duration on the behavior of the leakage current, short and long-term electrical stress times was applied during short times and up to 15 hours.Leakage current in electroactive polymers were discussed for a commercial polyacrylate (VHB4910 from 3M) currently used for soft transducers applications. This current is investigated as a function of external factors (stretching, temperature, type of material for electrodes)In order to evaluate the limitations in term of voltage and in the goal to increase the lifetime of these transducers, the second part of our study is focused on the dielectric strength of silicone rubbers for various types of electrodes (gold, Aluminum, graphene nanoplatelets, graphene : GnP). The effect of self-healing is particularly studied and a selection of electrodes for soft transducers based on dielectric elastomers is proposed
Hammami, Nadia. "Synthèse et étude des propriétés physico-chimiques de polymères biosourcés à base d'isosorbide." Thesis, Montpellier, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MONTS127.
Повний текст джерелаThis research work aims to valorise isosorbide (IS) for biobased polymeric materials using original methods. After a short introduction of this molecule, we presented the different synthesis pathways and application fields of chemical and polymers already developed in scientific community. These compounds are classically obtained through many functionalization/synthesis steps with processes far away from green chemistry. Our first strategy based on the development of polyacetals derived from isosorbide (PAIS) was explained. A reaction scheme involving isosorbide with methylene halogenate in a non-toxic solvent (DMSO) was retained. The influence of different experimental parameters (stirring mode, reaction period and stoichiometry) was carefully analysed. Best results were achieved with high-speed mechanical stirring (more homogenous reactive solution, quantitative yield). The highest isosorbide concentrations led to the exclusive production of linear polyacetals (L-PAIS) whereas a low concentration under magnetic stirring conditions induced the formation of cyclic oligomers. Other macro-cycles (C-PAIS) with high molar weight were also produced. These different kinds of PAIS were characterised by various techniques (NMR, MALDI-TOF FTIR, SEC). Their physicochemical performances were also studied (TGA, DSC, rheology…) The length increase of polymer L-PAIS chains being challenged by cyclisation, we also explored lactide use (L- and racemic) as chain extender first by the reaction with IS then with L-PAIS. The La organometallic catalysis was more efficient than enzymatic pathway (PS lipase). Both chemical and physical analyses carried out with four polymeric grades derived from IS et lactide showed the added value of isosorbide molecule. Precise and reliable "structure-properties" relations including durability study were also led. Finally, similar approach could be applied for producing linear copolymers (PLLA-b-PAIS-b-PLLA and PRLA-b-PAIS-b-PRLA)
Probst, Nicolaus. "Etude des propriétés électriques et diélectriques des composites polymères - noirs de carbone : parallélisme entre propriétés électriques et mécaniques." Mulhouse, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MULH0180.
Повний текст джерелаDufourg, Marie-Béatrice. "Caracterisation électriques des interfaces polymère/métal dans les diodes électroluminescentes organiques." Bordeaux 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR12631.
Повний текст джерелаSavourat, Pauline. "Structure et propriétés de polusaccharides et copolymères biosourcés obtenus par synthèse enzymatique." Thesis, Nantes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NANT4107.
Повний текст джерелаDue to their limited carbon footprint, polysaccharide-based materials are attractive alternatives to fossil carbon based polymers. These macromolecules, which are generally biodegradable, biocompatible and highly hydrophilic . present mechanical properties that are still insufficient for applications in the field of structural materials or most non-food uses. However, their natural sensitivity to water and their biocompatibility can be used in applications with high added value, for example stimulable materials or materials for biomedical use. The project aims to produce diblock copolymers only consists of polysaccharides by combining glycoenzymology and protein engineering. The objective is to obtain new properties by associating the intrinsic properties of the building blocks. Therefore, much of this work has focused to determine and understand the relationships between the structure and the properties of a large panel of synthetic alpha-glucans, including the role of the type and/or the rate of osidic linkages in the main chain or in branching. This approach has made it possible to target the constituent blocks of original copolymers. A wide range of techniques has been used to characterize the structure, the behaviour of molecules in solution and the materials formed. Thus, this work is the subject of major advances in the understanding of the structure / conformation I properties relations of polysaccharides
Hadid, Mohammed Abderahmane. "Conception d'un dispositif de mesure des charges injectées dans les polymères sous champ alternatif divergent : application au vieillissement électrique." Toulouse 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU30249.
Повний текст джерелаVella, Nathalie. "Étude de la nature et de l'origine des charges d'espace, dans les polymères soumis à de forts champs électriques." Toulouse, INPT, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPT094H.
Повний текст джерелаBardon, Geneviève. "Synthèse et caractérisation de nouvelles polyphénylquinoxalines." Lyon 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO10083.
Повний текст джерелаКниги з теми "Polymères biosourcés – Propriétés électriques"
Ricardo, Díaz-Calleja, ed. Electrical properties of polymers. New York: Marcel Dekker, 2004.
Знайти повний текст джерелаYoseph, Bar-Cohen, Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers., American Society of Mechanical Engineers., Interijento Zairyō Shisutemu Fōramu, Jet Propulsion Laboratory (U.S.), and National Science Foundation (U.S.), eds. Electroactive polymer actuators and devices (EAPAD) 2007: 19-22 March 2007, San Diego, California, USA. Bellingham, Wash: SPIE, 2007.
Знайти повний текст джерелаYoseph, Bar-Cohen, Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers., American Society of Mechanical Engineers., Interijento Zairyō Shisutemu Fōramu, Jet Propulsion Laboratory (U.S.), and National Science Foundation (U.S.), eds. Electroactive polymer actuators and devices (EAPAD) 2007: 19-22 March 2007, San Diego, California, USA. Bellingham, Wash: SPIE, 2007.
Знайти повний текст джерелаYoseph, Bar-Cohen, Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers., American Society of Mechanical Engineers., Interijento Zairyō Shisutemu Fōramu, Jet Propulsion Laboratory (U.S.), and National Science Foundation (U.S.), eds. Electroactive polymer actuators and devices (EAPAD) 2007: 19-22 March 2007, San Diego, California, USA. Bellingham, Wash: SPIE, 2007.
Знайти повний текст джерелаZoila, Reyes, ed. Electrically conductive organic polymers for advanced applications. Park Ridge, N.J., U.S.A: Noyes Data Corp., 1986.
Знайти повний текст джерелаF, Klimovich A., and Kestelʹman V. N, eds. Electrophysical phenomena in the tribology of polymers. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, 1999.
Знайти повний текст джерелаAdvances in Conducting Polymers Research. Nova Science Publishers, Incorporated, 2014.
Знайти повний текст джерелаSelection of Polymeric Materials: How to Select Design Properties from Different Standards. Plastics Design Library, 2007.
Знайти повний текст джерелаDiaz-Calleja, Ricardo, and Evaristo Riande. Electrical Properties of Polymers. CRC, 2004.
Знайти повний текст джерелаMorin, Jean-Francois, and Mario Leclerc. Design and Synthesis of Conjugated Polymers. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2010.
Знайти повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "Polymères biosourcés – Propriétés électriques"
Etienne, Serge, and Laurent David. "Chapitre 7. Propriétés électriques et optiques." In Introduction à la physique des polymères, 221–62. Dunod, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dunod.etien.2012.01.0221.
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