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Статті в журналах з теми "Politique de l'environnement – Méthodes statistiques":
BOUDON, Raymond. "Les statistiques peuvent-elles donner une image réelle de la réalité sociale?" Sociologie et sociétés 8, no. 2 (September 30, 2002): 141–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/001080ar.
Ansart, Guillaume. "Condorcet, science et démocratie." Lumières N° 42, no. 2 (November 13, 2023): 33–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/lumi.042.0033.
King, Steven. "Pauvreté et assistance. La politique locale de la mortalité dans l’Angleterre des XVIIIe et XIXe siècles." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 61, no. 1 (February 2006): 31–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0395264900030882.
Jarry, V., P. Ross, L. Champoux, H. Sloterdijk, A. Mudroch, Y. Couillard, and F. Lavoie. "Repartition spatiale des contaminants dans les sediments du Lac St-Louis (Fleuve St-Laurent)." Water Quality Research Journal 20, no. 2 (May 1, 1985): 75–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wqrj.1985.020.
MORISHO, Georges, and GEDEON MUSHABAH. "GESTION DU RISQUE DE CHANGE DANS UNE INSTITUTION FINANCIERE, CAS DE LA RAWBANK DE 2011 A 2020." IJRDO - Journal of Business Management 8, no. 2 (February 26, 2022): 10–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.53555/bm.v8i2.4837.
Bryce, George K., and Pran Manga. "The Effectiveness of Health and Safety Committees." Articles 40, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 257–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/050133ar.
Borges, André. "DINÂMICA POLÍTICO-ELEITORAL, BUROCRACIA E GASTO SOCIAL ESTADUAL." Caderno CRH 23, no. 58 (October 5, 2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.9771/ccrh.v23i58.18993.
Roy, Renaud, and Janice Ma. "Impact of a Policy Change on Pharmacists’ Reporting of Adverse Drug Reactions." Canadian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy 71, no. 4 (September 5, 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.4212/cjhp.v71i4.2824.
Bodart, Vincent, Thomas Lambert, Philippe Ledent, and Vincent Scourneau. "Numéro 62 - octobre 2008." Regards économiques, October 12, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/regardseco.v1i0.15623.
Bodart, Vincent, Thomas Lambert, Philippe Ledent, and Vincent Scourneau. "Numéro 62 - octobre 2008." Regards économiques, October 12, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/regardseco2008.10.01.
Дисертації з теми "Politique de l'environnement – Méthodes statistiques":
Sciaccitano, Marie. "Élasticités Environnementales d'Engel : Mesures, Estimations et Déterminants." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023COAZ0030.
In the context of climate change, ecological transition relies in part on the adoption of sustainable consumption, in line with the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (2015). The diversity of definitions associated with sustainable consumption leads to a lack of consensus related to the classifications and scope of sustainable consumption. Consequently, data and measures related to sustainable consumption are limited, thereby restricting empirical studies on this subject. The thesis addresses these constraints through three chapters, offering the original methodology and results.Chapter 1 presents a methodology for measuring household sustainable consumption in 150 countries over the period 1995-2015. This measure is constructed using environmental goods and services, classified as CLEG and APEC, identified in the final demand of households from the Input-Output Tables Exiobase3rx.Chapter 2 explores the relationship between disposable income and sustainable consumption at the macroeconomic level, referring to the Environmental Engel Curve framework. The empirical analysis estimates the effect of disposable income on household sustainable consumption and determines Engelian elasticities which, depending on their values, categorize this consumption as either a luxury or a necessity consumption. Furthermore, our econometric estimation introduces a Bartik instrument, suggesting a significant impact of green fiscal policies on household sustainable consumption. Performing a simulation exercise, we emphasize the importance of considering the «true value» of Engelian elasticities in the context of global redistribution policies, such as the Climate Fund.Chapter 3 evaluates the effect of income inequality on this type of consumption, thereby contributing to the debate on the trade-off between environmental quality and inequalities. Using three inequality indicators, our results suggest that the impacts of inequalities on sustainable consumption depend on the income level and the measure of inequalities considered. By introducing a higher-order polynomial, we analyse the sensitivity of this consumption to changes in the level of inequalities and determine an optimal level of inequalities that maximizes household sustainable consumption.Overall, this thesis contributes to the measurement of household sustainable consumption by country and explores its determinants, while also providing insights for environmental and redistributive policies
Delattre, Laurence. "Analyse des déterminants des choix de préservation des espaces agricoles et naturels dans les politiques locales d'urbanisme : apports d'une approche multi-méthodes." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0054.
In a context of strong spatial urban growth and given the social emerging issues related to peri-urban farmland preservation against sprawl, we look into the elements that determine local public choices of urban development, in terms of land consumption and densities. We first consider economic frameworks of analysis from Urban and Welfare Economics that address urban planning decision making. Then, we analyze how a multi-method approach (discourse analysis, text statistics and econometrics on a large municipal database) can help build a theoretical framework adapted to a regulated and decentralized context as the French one. We apply this approach to Southeastern France municipal land use plans (Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, "PACA" Region). The result is an enriched framework of analysis that shows the importance of determinants rarely mentioned in the literature and an assessment of their effect on public decision. Particular roles of some agricultural activity characteristics, elected officials' legitimacy, some of the political characteristics, supra¬municipal policies and interactions between municipalities are outlined. We also highlight synergies between qualitative and quantitative methods such as between discourse, text analyses and econometrics, namely in a perspective of generalization to heterogeneous geographical and institutional contexts. Avenues for future research and some recommendations to public decision-makers are lastly proposed for an in-depth examination
Trinh, Thi Huong. "Adapting recent statistical techniques to the study of nutrition in Vietnam." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU10010/document.
The objective of this thesis is to adapt recent statistical techniques and to bring new insights on the nutritional transition in Vietnam. Vietnam is a lower middle income country but it now faces the double burden of malnutrition characterized by the coexistence of undernutrition along with overweight and obesity, or diet-related noncommunicable diseases. Chapter 1 gives a brief introduction to this thesis. We consider Vietnam is a pilot case study about nutrition. Chapter 2, we revisit the issue of estimating the relationship between per capita calorie intake and income using six waves of the Vietnam Household Living Standard Survey over the period 2004-2014. Characterizing the response of calorie intake to income for the poorest households is a prerequisite for considering policies aimed at reducing starvation and correcting nutritional deficiencies. The classical log-log specification does not capture the nonlinearity of this relationship. We adopt rather various generalized additive models (GAM) specifications where only income is supposed to act in a nonlinear fashion and compare them with a recent procedure. The results highlight the strong response of calorie intake to an increase in income for the poorest households. A byproduct of the proposed methodology is the decomposition of the evolution of average calorie intake between the two waves into the part due to the change of population characteristics distributions and those coming from the change in calorie-income relationship, shedding new light on the nutritional transition in Vietnam. Chapter 3, we use decomposition methods to assess the determinants of changes in macronutrients consumption in Vietnam using the 2004 and 2014 waves. The common objective of decomposition methods is to decompose between-group differences in economic outcomes such as wage or income, into two components: a composition effect due to differences in observable covariates across groups, and a structure effect due to differences in the relationship that links the covariates to the considered outcome. The recent decomposition procedure proposed by Rothe (2015) aims at decomposing further the composition effect into three types of components: the direct contribution of each covariate, several two way and higher order interaction effects and a dependence. Rothe (2015) uses a parametric copula to model the dependence effects and we adapt this approach to the case of a mixture of continuous and discrete covariates. Chapter 4, we focus on food composition in terms of diet components. We consider modeling the proportions of protein, fat and carbohydrate in the average per capita calorie intake. We use descriptive tools, such as compositional biplots and ternary diagrams, to show the evolution of the three components over the years and then model macronutrients composition as a function of household characteristics, using compositional regression models. We derive the expression of the semi-elasticities of macronutrients shares with respect to food expenditure. We then compare the interpretations of these shares semi-elasticities to that of volumes of macronutrients and of total calorie intake obtained using classical linear models. Chapter 5, we focus on the relationship between macronutrient balances and body mass index. We develop a compositional regression model including a total at various quantile orders. We then compute the elasticities of BMI with respect to each macronutrient and to the total consumption. Our empirical research is based on the General Nutrition Survey 2009-2010. The results first reveal significant impacts of some socio--economics factors. All elasticities of BMI with respect to each macronutrient increase as BMI increases until a threshold (BMI=20) and then remain stable. Chapter 6, we briefly give our perspectives of future research in both mathematics and nutrition
Nodet, Maëlle. "Problèmes inverses pour l'environnement : outils, méthodes et applications." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00930102.
Chancellier, Eric. "La modélisation du cycle économique : formes, usages, instruments (1887-1950)." Angers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ANGE0051.
Le, Rest Kévin. "Méthodes statistiques pour la modélisation des facteurs influençant la distribution et l'abondance de populations : Application aux rapaces diurnes nichant en France." Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00975795.
Gbagbeu, Vramah Serge Marius. "Analyse des facteurs explicatifs du commerce international de biens environnementaux : Utilisation de modèles de gravité." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29719/29719.pdf.
The main objective of the present study is to analyze the determiners of the trade of goods generally and the environmental goods in particular from the models of gravity of type CES and Translog inspired by the works of Novy (2012). Our results of estimation from these two models allow to say on one hand that the impact of the explanatory variables is more important on the flow of trade when we use the model Translog but this impact is not uniform and on the other hand that this impact is more important on the trade of the environmental goods to compared with the flow of the exchanges of all the goods in a general way. Finally, the value of the coefficients of regression so that of the elasticity cost of the trade from the model Translog are in the neighborhood of the results of the empirical studies which served as reference frame.
Petit-Graffard, Claude. "Les Méthodes bayésiennes dans les essais cliniques multicritères à visée pharmaco-économique : cas d'un essai sur la schizophrénie." Paris 11, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA11T003.
Mainieri, Robin. "La forêt, un intégrateur robuste de l'évolution de la dynamique des chutes de blocs dans un contexte de changements environnementaux ?" Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALU009.
Rockfalls are one of the most common geomorphological processes in the steeply sloping environments. Despite their limited volumes, rockfalls pose a significant hazard, due to their rapid evolution, high velocity and impact energy, but their unpredictable occurrence hinders detailed investigation of their dynamics and drivers under natural conditions. As the relative influence of rainfall, snowmelt, temperature, or freeze–thaw cycles have long been identified, based on medium-term monitoring methods, as the main drivers of rockfall activity, increasing rockfall hazards triggered by climate change are a major concern expressed both in scientific and non-scientific media.At high altitude sites, unequivocal relationships have been established between heightened rockfall activity, permafrost thawing and global warming. By contrast, below the permafrost limit, in the absence of longer-term assessments of rockfall triggers and possible changes thereof, our knowledge of rockfall dynamics remains still lacunary as a result of the persisting scarcity of exhaustive and precise rockfall databases.Over the last two decades, dendrogeomorphology – based on the analysis of damage inflicted to trees after rockfall impacts – has been used to overcome certain limitations inherent to historical archives and reconstructions of rockfall activity have been developed. Paradoxically, tree-ring reconstructions have only rarely been compared with climatic data to precisely constrain the potential meteorological triggers of process activity or to detect potential influences of global warming mostly due to the absence of clear recommendations to derive reconstructions that optimally capture the climatic signal in rockfall-prone environments.In this context, this PhD thesis first aims at proposing clear methodological guidelines to optimize sampling strategies of trees so as to precisely quantify uncertainties in dendrogeomorphic reconstructions back in time. Our results clearly evidence that the high-resolution mapping of stems on the studied combined with a careful selection of tree-species located at the vicinity of the cliffs improve the robustness of our reconstructions at the Saint-Guillaume (mixed forest stand, Vercors massif, French Alps) and Valdrôme (monospecific planted forest stands, Diois massif, French Alps) studied plots.In the second part, we capitalize on rockfall activity derived from optimized reconstructions and on the high-spatio-temporal resolution of the SAFRAN reanalyses, to precisely identify the meteorological triggers of rockfall events. At the interannual scale, our results evidence that summer precipitations and intense rainfall-events are the main drivers at both sites while no clear impact of temperature or freeze-thaw cycles could be detected.Finally, we compare decadal fluctuations existing in both tree-ring records with climatic series available for the period 1959-2017 with the purpose to detect the potential impacts of global warming on rockfall activity. In the Vercors massif, we explain increasing rockfall activity observed in the reconstruction since 1959 by a rapid forest recolonization and the overrepresentation of young sensitive trees rather than by climate change. In the Diois massif, the absence of significant trend suggests that a premature warning of increasing rockfall hazard, is not supported by the existing data. Yet, the weak robustness of the multiple regression models used here, the limited increase of temperature at the study sites and the incompleteness of our tree-ring reconstructions suggest that these results have to be treated with cautiously. All in all, this PhD thesis clearly demonstrates the added-value of the dendrogeomorphic approach to reconstruct rockfall activity, assess the meteorological driver of past events as well as to detect the potential impacts of environmental changes on the process dynamics
Desmeules, Alexandre. "Les barrières à l'entrée et la polarisation des partis politiques : une approche expérimentale." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29479/29479.pdf.
Книги з теми "Politique de l'environnement – Méthodes statistiques":
Fourastié, Jacqueline. Statistiques appliquées à l'économie. 2nd ed. Paris: Masson, 1988.
1959-, Chomé Sylvie, Larocque Denis 1967-, and Ouellet Roch 1946-, eds. Méthodes statistiques pour les sciences de la gestion. Montréal: Chenelière / McGraw-Hill, 2006.
Bailly, Pierre. Statistiques descriptives: Exercices. Grenoble: Presses universitaires de Grenoble, 2007.
Statistique Canada. Division des comptes nationaux et de l'environnement. Concepts, sources et méthodes du Système des comptes de l'environnement et des ressources du Canada. Ottawa, Ont: Statistique Canada, 1997.
Wonnacott, Thomas H. Statistique. 3rd ed. Paris: Economica, 1988.
Conférence canado-américaine sur la mesure de l'origine ethnique (1992 Ottawa, Ont.). Les défis que pose la mesure de l'origine ethnique: Science, politique et réalité : Conférence canado-américaine sur la mesure de l'origine ethnique, 1er au 3 avril 1992. Ottawa, Ont: Statistique Canada, 1993.
Affichard, Joëlle. La situation sociale dans les États membres de l'Union européenne: Pertinence des indicateurs quantitatifs pour le suivi des politiques sociales. Luxembourg: Office des publications officielles des Communautés européennes, 1998.
Keller, Gerald. Solutions manual for Statistics for management and economics: A systematic approach. USA: Wadsworth, 1994.
Berthouex, P. Mac. Statistics for environmental engineers. Boca Raton: Lewis Publishers, 1994.
McClave, James T. Statistics for business and economics. Upper Saddle River: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2009.