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Статті в журналах з теми "Politique d'adaptation au changement climatique"
Takpa, O’Neil G. M. M., G. Pierre Tovihoudji, Nouroudine Ollabodé, P. B. Irénikatché Akponikpè, and Jacob A. Yabi. "Perception des producteurs des changements climatiques et stratégies d’adaptation dans les systèmes de culture à base de maïs (Zea mays) au Nord-Bénin." Annales de l’Université de Parakou - Série Sciences Naturelles et Agronomie 12, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.56109/aup-sna.v12i1.7.
Повний текст джерелаDupuis, Pascal. "La politique de la France en matière d'adaptation au changement climatique." Annales des Mines - Responsabilité et environnement N° 56, no. 4 (2009): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/re.056.0059.
Повний текст джерелаLe Houérou, Philippe. "Fonds climatiques : l'heure du grand ménage a sonné." Revue d'économie financière N° 151, no. 3 (November 8, 2023): 239–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ecofi.151.0239.
Повний текст джерелаOlaniyi, W. A. "The proposed Eko Atlantic City project, Victoria Island, Lagos: Preliminary impact assessment of land reclamation on the aquatic lives and climate change." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 48, no. 4 (March 8, 2021): 194–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v48i4.3014.
Повний текст джерелаRebotier, Julien. "Enjeux et défis des politiques locales d'adaptation au changement climatique en Aquitaine." Geographicalia, no. 63-64 (May 28, 2014): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.26754/ojs_geoph/geoph.201363-64858.
Повний текст джерелаIyiola-Tunji, A. O. "Climate-smart livestock production: options for Nigerian farmers." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 48, no. 4 (March 8, 2021): 136–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v48i4.3005.
Повний текст джерелаDuvat, Virginie K. E., Alexandre K. Magnan, and Rémy Canavesio. "La reconstruction de chaînes d'impacts au service de l'évaluation de la résilience des territoires et de la réduction des risques météo-marins : le cas des atolls des Tuamotu, Polynésie française." La Houille Blanche, no. 2 (April 2018): 13–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/lhb/2018016.
Повний текст джерелаSalmon, Camille, and Virginie K. E. Duvat. "Enjeux de l'intégration des espaces naturels littoraux dans la gestion des risques liés à la mer." La Houille Blanche, no. 2 (April 2018): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/lhb/2018015.
Повний текст джерелаVerlynde, Nicolas. "Adaptation des territoires de côtes basses au risque grandissant d'inondation : enquête de perception du risque dans la communauté urbaine de Dunkerque." La Houille Blanche, no. 3 (June 2020): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/lhb/2020025.
Повний текст джерелаTozato, Heloisa Camargo, Neli Aparecida Mello-Théry, and Vincent Dubreuil. "Impactos das Mudanças Climáticas na Biodiversidade Brasileira e o Desafio em Estabelecer uma Gestão Integrada para a Adaptação e Mitigação." Revista Gestão & Políticas Públicas 5, no. 2 (March 8, 2015): 309–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2237-1095.v5p309-331.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Politique d'adaptation au changement climatique"
Rousset, Nathalie. "Economie du changement climatique : des politiques d'atténuation aux politiques d'adaptation." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00768342.
Повний текст джерелаSawadogo, Boureima. "Changement climatique et population vulnérable au Burkina Faso." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMLH10.
Повний текст джерелаSince the 1970s, Burkina Faso has been experiencing increasingly severe extreme weather phenomena. Climate projections indicate a rise in temperatures and a decrease in precipitation over the next decade, leading to prolonged droughts and floods. Despite these climatic challenges, the country's economy remains resilient and stable due to ongoing economic and social development plans. However, high poverty rates, significant economic inequalities, and gender disparities, particularly in the agricultural sector, persist as major issues. The government has implemented a national climate change adaptation plan that encompasses all economic sectors, with a specific focus on agro-sylvo-pastoral production in agriculture. This thesis aims to examine the differential impact of climate change on the vulnerability of women and men and to assess the role of adaptation policies in mitigating the negative impacts on the national economy and gender inequalities. It presents three chapters using computable general equilibrium (CGE) modeling combined with a microsimulation model to explore these impacts.In the first chapter, we use a static CGE model with a micro module, following a top-down approach, to analyze the long-term impacts of climate shocks, specifically reductions in agricultural yields. The climate shock is introduced stochastically to account for climatic uncertainties. The results indicate that climate change is slightly more detrimental to women's economic activities compared to men's, with a more pronounced decline in employment for women. The negative impacts on poverty particularly affect rural households and those led by women. However, due to the high uncertainty surrounding agricultural yields, detecting a significant gender bias in the economic effects of climate change in Burkina Faso is challenging.In the second chapter, we assess the impacts of the war in Ukraine and climate change on sustainable development goals in Burkina Faso through two scenarios (moderate and severe). We analyze fluctuations in international prices of cereals, fertilizers, and energy, as well as reductions in agricultural yields from 2019 to 2030, using a dynamic CGE model and a micro model. The results reveal negative effects on economic growth, an increase in food insecurity, and poverty. Urban households are most affected by food insecurity, while unskilled men are more likely to lose their jobs in the short term; in the long term, women experience greater job losses than men.The third chapter employs the dynamic CGE model from the second chapter, incorporating specifications for irrigated and rainfed agriculture and implementing two climate change adaptation measures. The results show that projected changes in agricultural productivity would negatively impact growth, food security, and extreme poverty reduction goals, with women being the most affected. However, investments in irrigation capacity development and agricultural research and development could help mitigate the adverse effects of climate change by reducing food insecurity, extreme poverty, and wage inequalities in the labor market. Our findings underscore the importance of intensifying climate change adaptation policies to narrow the gender pay gap
Dhenain, Sandrine. "Les territoires littoraux languedociens face aux changements globaux : trajectoires et politiques d'adaptation." Thesis, Paris, Institut agronomique, vétérinaire et forestier de France, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018IAVF0002/document.
Повний текст джерелаSince the 2000s, adaptation to climate change has been a new consideration for local territories in France, but its implementation is complex. Adaptation is not only a new issue for public policies but also a concept tinted with a semantic blur. At the same time, it is presented as a very technical issue. It is often highlighted as a state to reach. Decision-makers can "operationalize" adaptation by simply applying a specific methodology. However, adaptation is not only a mechanism but it is also a process that implies economic, social and ecological trade-offs for socio-ecological systems. These political dimensions are often implicit. Our work focuses on adaptation process and public policies. We studied local public policies implemented and discussed for the coastlines on the eastern coastal area of Languedoc Roussillon in the south of France that is facing global changes. We combine vulnerability and resilience approaches with sociology/political science in order to investigate adaptation pathways and local public policies and instruments. We conducted an empirical analysis of local actions and strategic plans related to climate but also to urban planning, flooding and water management. In order to provide a vehicle to clarify this concept of adaptation and its political dimensions, we propose a typology of adaptation measures. We found four logics that associate different political instruments and reflect different degrees of transformation. Secondly, we show that the issue of adaptation is framed differently by the different stakeholders. We show the gap between the national frame of standards and multiple local frames. Those frames can limit the panel of solutions that are discussed locally and can allow for compromises. The different types of actions constitute the ‘repertoire’ of adaptation but its implementation is constrained by local configurations of actors, power relationships. Throughout our work, we have highlighted the political dimensions of adaptation actions, power relationships and governance issues. We shed a light on trade-offs inherent in adaptation choices
Weikmans, Romain. "Le financement international de l'adaptation au changement climatique: quelle vision de l'aide ?" Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209004.
Повний текст джерелаLes contestations normatives relatives à la nature des transferts financiers Nord-Sud visant l’adaptation au changement climatique et à ses relations avec l’aide publique au développement (APD) se sont considérablement accentuées depuis 2009 lorsque les pays développés se sont conjointement engagés à fournir des ressources «nouvelles et supplémentaires » à hauteur de 30 milliards de dollars pour la période 2010-2012 et à mobiliser collectivement 100 milliards de dollars par an d’ici à 2020, en les répartissant de manière « équilibrée » entre l’atténuation et l’adaptation dans les pays en développement. Mouvements de solidarité internationale, organisations non gouvernementales de protection de l’environnement, représentants des pays en développement, et parfois institutions multilatérales de développement :nombreux sont les acteurs qui appellent à la mise en place d’un financement international de l’adaptation qui existerait séparément de l’aide, en représentant une forme de « compensation » liée à la responsabilité disproportionnée des pays développés dans l’occurrence du changement climatique.
Notre thèse se construit à partir d’un constat :celui de la déconnexion entre une hypothèse largement répandue dans la littérature académique (i.e. l’existence d’un financement international de l’adaptation qui serait distinct de l’APD – et original sous divers aspects) et la réalité observable (i.e. l’existence d’un tel financement ne se vérifie pas dans les faits). Comment expliquer cette déconnexion ?Telle est précisément la question que nous tentons d’élucider dans le présent document. Nous formulons l’hypothèse selon laquelle les discours opposant le financement international de l’adaptation et l’aide au développement sont le produit d’une vision particulière de ce que devrait être l’APD. L’ambition de notre recherche est dès lors de caractériser cette vision normative de l’aide et d’examiner ses manifestations dans une série de débats récurrents qui traversent la question du financement international de l’adaptation. Nous mettons en évidence le fait que ces discours renouvellent une vision de l’aide entre États souverains destinée à répondre aux injustices internationales et à alimenter un transfert de ressources régulier entre pays riches et pays pauvres.
Doctorat en Sciences
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Vardar, Baris Nevzat. "Optimal transition to clean technologies." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01E022/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation investigates the economic mechanisms underlying the transition to clean technologies and examines policy approaches to achieve the socially optimal path. It studies various policy measures aiming to deal with climate change, such as adaptation and taxation of non-renewable resources. Furthermore, it examines the policy instruments that target increasing the use of efficient technologies and identifies cases in which the policy reaches its objectives or not. It also analyzes the role of heterogeneity in society on agents' willingness to support a pollution tax. The first chapter studies the energy transition by using an optimal growth model in which non-renewable and renewable natural resources are imperfect substitutes in providing energy services necessary for production. The second chapter studies the role of adaptation policy on the transition to a low carbon economy. lt incorporates adaptation policy into the problem of optimal non-renewable resource extraction with pollution externalities, by focusing on the capital nature of adaptation measures. The third chapter focuses on the problem of adopting new technologies in a micro-economic framework. lt studies the behavior of firms when they face a decision to invest either in a cheap but inefficient production capacity or in an expensive but efficient one, by taking into account the presence of a financial constraint. The fourth and last chapter investigates the distributional impacts of a pollution tax by considering a society in which wealth is distributed heterogeneously among households
Tchoupé, Makougoum Christelle Flore. "Changement climatique au Mali : impact de la secheresse sur l'agriculture et stratégies d'adaptation." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CLFAD011.
Повний текст джерелаMali is a West African country where agriculture is mainly rain-fed, therefore essentially dependent on climatic conditions. This strong dependence between agriculture and climate makes it an interesting field of investigation, and especially with agriculture being the mainstay of Mali’s economy. Relying on theoretical and empirical methods, this thesis aims to contribute to a better understanding of the impact of climate change on agricultural production and to a better understanding of farmers’ practices that make it possible to adapt to climate change. The first chapter of this thesis focused on the manifestations of climate change and their impacts on cereals production. Analysis of correlations between series of climate and agricultural data indicates that, overall, climate change has a damaging effect on cereals yields. After this analysis at the production level, we turned to the analysis of producer’s behavior. Hence, the second chapter focuses on the managerial performance of farmers. Using a stochastic frontier analysis, we found that a part of the farmers’ inefficiency is due to climate change. The results also revealed that even though there is inefficiency due to climate, it is low compared to technical inefficiency of the farmer. Subsequently, we concentrated on how to maintain or increase agricultural production in a context of climate change. For this purpose, the third chapter identifies the determinants of adaptation to climate change. We focused on agricultural adaptation practices that preserve the environment. We used a multinomial logit model. The analysis demonstrated that the socio-demographic characteristics of farm households, the biophysical characteristics of plots and the occurrence of a drought influence the adoption of adaptation strategies. Finally, the fourth chapter studies the determinants of farm mechanization using the Heckman selection model. The results suggest that drought reduces the odds of farm mechanization. We also found that the intensity of farm mechanization increases with increase of farm size and decreases with the increase of family workforce
Graux, Anne-Isabelle. "Modélisation des impacts du changement climatique sur les écosystèmes prairiaux. Voies d'adaptation des systèmes fourrragers." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00653360.
Повний текст джерелаHa-Duong, Minh. "Comment tenir compte de l'irreversabilite dans l'evaluation integree du changement climatique ?" Paris, EHESS, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EHES0060.
Повний текст джерелаThis ph. D. Thesis in economics balances discounting, technical progress and the inertia of existing capital stock against uncertainty and the inertia of socio-economic systems to examine the issue of near term limitations of greenhouse gases emissions. After a general overview in chapter 2, and an more historical presentation of the debates in chapter 3, chapter 4 proceeds to reviewing a large number of integrated assessment models. Chapter 5 introduces a model on the dynamics of inertia and adaptability of energy systems : diam, used to discuss how much previous studies overestimated the long term costs of co@ limitations and underestimated adjustment costs. It shows the optimality of atmospheric co@ concentration stabilisation, even under relatively mild assumptions for climate damages. In a sequential decision framework, chapter 6 shows that current uncertainties about which co@ concentration ceiling would not present dangerous interference with the climate system justifies precautionary action. Finally, chapter 7 uses the irreversibility effect theory to define, formally situations of 'decision under controversy' and compare the irreversibility of co@ accumulation with the irreversibility of investments needed to moderate it. An option value for greenhouse gases emissions limitations is computed
Gerome, Camille. "Les initiatives de transition comme facteur de développement des capacités territoriales d'adaptation aux effets des changements climatiques." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLV026/document.
Повний текст джерелаTo respond to social issues of adaptation to the effects of climate change, this thesis contributes to the understanding of adaptation capacity development processes. The main subject is the spontaneous transitional citizens dynamics. It is about a group of citizens wishing act locally for the development of their territory in a coherent way around shared values.This thesis helps to demonstrate the emergence and the development of innovative social practices. This is comparable to social innovations in transition arenas who reproduce characteristics of niches: protected and restricted space encouraging incubation. These social innovations, fostered by networking, cohesion and the sharing of values, contribute to the development of adaptability through a desire for transmission and a global dynamic of inclusion.Concretely, this study focuses on two transition initiatives similar in their intentions and different in their history. They participate in considering a new dynamic of society that is both spontaneous, autonomous and inclusive.By positioning itself neither "against" the territory and its institutions, nor "without" them, these transition initiatives represent remarkable alternatives to lead to more cooperative societies and more able to adapt to the effects of climate change
Henriet, Fanny. "Essais sur l'économie du changement climatique." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0025.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis focuses on several issues related to climate policies. The first chapter focuses on the optimal extraction of a polluting non-renewable resource when there is an environmental regulation and when a clean technology can be developed through research and development. The second chapter examines the introduction of a carbon capture and storage technology. When all emissions can not be captured, because of technical constraints, this technology should be used before any environmental damages occurs. The third chapter examines the optimal tax system changes when an externality is discovered in a model à la Mirlees with heterogeneous agents. If productivity and the cost of access to a clean substitute are negatively correlated, there should be no indirect taxes, in the absence of externalities. With externality, it is optimal to tax the dirty good, less than the Pigovian rate, and the clean good. In the fourth chapter, we build, calibrate and simulate a stylized model designed to assess the magnitude of the carbon tax that would allow the French economy to divide by four its CO2 emissions in forty years. The magnitude of the carbon tax required is quite unrealistic. The fifth chapter discusses the ecological discount rate that should be used to assess projects aiming at improving the environment. We study the properties of the standard discount rate and the ecological discount rate. We also discuss a version of the precautionary principle
Книги з теми "Politique d'adaptation au changement climatique"
Observatoire national sur les effets du réchauffement climatique (France) and France La Documentation française, eds. Stratégie nationale d'adaptation au changement climatique. Paris: La Documentation française, 2007.
Знайти повний текст джерелаAndriambolatiana, Sandratririna. Changement climatique: Politique et perspectives à Madagascar. Antananarivo: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, 2013.
Знайти повний текст джерелаFrance. Observatoire national sur les effets du réchauffement climatique. Changement climatique: Coût des impacts et pistes d'adaptation : rapport au Premier ministre et au Parlement. Paris: Documentation française, 2009.
Знайти повний текст джерелаCanada, Canada Ressources naturelles, ed. Le changement climatique: Des jalons pour l'action. Ottawa, Ont: Ressources naturelles Canada, 1998.
Знайти повний текст джерелаdurable, Canada Parlement Chambre des communes Comité permanent de l'environnement et du développement. Kyoto et après: Relever le défi du changement climatique. Ottawa, Ont: Comité permanent de l'environnement et du développement durable, 1997.
Знайти повний текст джерелаCanada, Canada Environnement. L' Étude pan-canadienne sur les impacts et l'adaptation à la variabilité et au changement climatique: Tome VII : questions sectorielles. Ottawa, Ont: Environnement Canada, 1998.
Знайти повний текст джерелаCanada, Canada Environnement. L' Étude pan-canadienne sur les impacts et l'adaptation à la variabilité et au changement climatique: Tome VIII : questions intersectorielles. Ottawa, Ont: Environnement Canada, 1998.
Знайти повний текст джерелаGouvernement, Canada. Plan d'action 2000 du gouvernement du Canada sur le changement climatique =: Government of Canada action plan 2000 on climate change. Ottawa, Ont: Gouvernement du Canada, 2000.
Знайти повний текст джерелаCanada. Climate Change and Health Office. Climate change and health & well-being : a policy primer =: Changement climatique, la santé et le bien-être : un abécédaire en matière de politiques. Ottawa, Ont: Climate Change and Health Office = Bureau du changement climatique et de la santé, 2001.
Знайти повний текст джерелаClimate Change Action Fund (Canada). Responding to the challenge : the Climate Change Action Fund (CCAF), 1998-2001 report =: Relever le défi : Fonds d'action pour le changement climatique (FACC), rapport 1998-2001. Ottawa, Ont: Climate Change Secretariat = Secrétariat du changement climatique, 2001.
Знайти повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "Politique d'adaptation au changement climatique"
Sergent, Arnaud. "Changement climatique." In Dictionnaire d'économie politique, 68–80. Presses de Sciences Po, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/scpo.smith.2018.01.0068.
Повний текст джерела"7. La politique et le changement climatique." In Le changement climatique, 135–52. EDP Sciences, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2689-6.c009.
Повний текст джерелаScarwell, Helga-Jane. "Chapitre 7. Quand les changements climatiques soumettent l’action publique à l’emprise de la communication politique." In Le changement climatique, 277–340. Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.septentrion.15022.
Повний текст джерелаScarwell, Helga-Jane, and Sophie Le Flamanc. "Chapitre 6. Quand les changements climatiques transfèrent l’action publique du champ de l’expertise à la prise de décision politique." In Le changement climatique, 231–76. Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.septentrion.15020.
Повний текст джерелаHu, Jiao, and Valérie Lacroix. "Chapitre 6. La question du changement climatique en Chine." In Controverses climatiques, sciences et politique, 141–55. Presses de Sciences Po, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/scpo.belan.2012.02.0141.
Повний текст джерелаKam Yogo, Emmanuel D., and Oliver C. Ruppel. "CHAPITRE 33 : LE CADRE JURIDIQUE DU CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE AU CAMEROUN." In Environmental law and policy in Cameroon - Towards making Africa the tree of life | Droit et politique de l'environnement au Cameroun - Afin de faire de l'Afrique l'arbre de vie, 713–30. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783845294360-714.
Повний текст джерелаRanghieri, Federica. "Changement climatique, politique du village global et partenariat dans les pays en voie de développement." In Entreprises et environnement : quels enjeux pour le développement durable ?, 335–57. Presses universitaires de Paris Nanterre, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pupo.1276.
Повний текст джерелаMerke, Federico, and Gisela Pereyra Doval. "La politique étrangère face au cycle électoral latino-américain." In Annuaire français de relations internationales, 433–56. Éditions Panthéon-Assas, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/epas.ferna.2023.01.0433.
Повний текст джерелаMALEVAL, Véronique. "La formation des étudiants aux enjeux énergie-climat." In Expériences pédagogiques depuis l'Anthropocène, 27–38. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.5384.
Повний текст джерелаТези доповідей конференцій з теми "Politique d'adaptation au changement climatique"
LE COZ, Ludovie, and François CARNUS. "Exemples de stratégies d'adaptation au changement climatique de divers territoires littoraux." In Journées Nationales Génie Côtier - Génie Civil. Editions Paralia, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5150/jngcgc.2022.089.
Повний текст джерелаЗвіти організацій з теми "Politique d'adaptation au changement climatique"
Rousseau, Henri-Paul. Gutenberg, L’université et le défi numérique. CIRANO, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/wodt6646.
Повний текст джерела